bk4018 Anthropomotricity and Biomechanics

Faculty of Sports Studies
autumn 2024
Extent and Intensity
13/13/0. 5 credit(s) (plus 1 credit for an exam). Recommended Type of Completion: zk (examination). Other types of completion: k (colloquium).
In-person direct teaching
Teacher(s)
Mgr. Miriam Kalichová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. Mgr. Martin Zvonař, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Mgr. Miriam Kalichová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Tomáš Vespalec, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. Mgr. Martin Zvonař, Ph.D.
Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences – Faculty of Sports Studies
Supplier department: Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences – Faculty of Sports Studies
Timetable
Fri 27. 9. 15:20–17:50 B11/235, Fri 11. 10. 17:10–19:40 B11/235, Fri 8. 11. 15:45–19:05 B11/236, Fri 29. 11. 16:40–19:10 B11/235
  • Timetable of Seminar Groups:
bk4018/OKT: Fri 11. 10. 8:00–10:30 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, Fri 25. 10. 10:15–12:45 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, Fri 22. 11. 9:20–12:40 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, Fri 6. 12. 10:15–12:45 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, M. Kalichová, T. Vespalec
bk4018/T: Fri 27. 9. 10:15–13:35 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, Fri 25. 10. 13:00–15:30 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, Fri 8. 11. 10:15–12:45 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, Fri 29. 11. 13:30–16:00 E34/123 - laboratoř kinantropologie, M. Kalichová, T. Vespalec
Prerequisites (in Czech)
BOZP_OK(bozp_po_stud) && BOZP_OK(bozp_po_stud_fsps)
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The aim of the subject is to explain the mechanical structure and mechanical behavior of the movement apparatus of the human in motion, especially the sport, and in this approach the research methods, based on which the human body is analyzed. Further, the aim of the subject is to acquaint students with the basic prerequisites for physical activity (skills and abilities), with the diagnostic methods of these assumptions and with the main manifestations during ontogenesis.
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course students will be able to: explain basic mechanical laws and principles; ontogenesis rules and the motor learning process and to synthesize this knowledge in the future with previously acquired knowledge of selected biological subsystems; to apply the basic knowledge of this synergetic scientific discipline to the human system of motion and sport movement; from a kinematic and dynamic perspective to analyze the nature of the selected sport movement; to propose appropriate biomechanical measurements to solve the problem, to diagnose the level of physical abilities
Syllabus
  • Definition of biomechanics, importace, history. Physical base of biomechanics: line coordinates, scalares, vectores, units. Kinematics: mass point, distance, velocity, acceleration, straight motion, accelerated motion, cirgular motion, motions in field of gravity of Earth, describing motion with graphs. Dynamics: force, Newton's Laws, effects of force, deformations, Hook's Law, momentum and its conservation, impulse, centripetal force, inertial force, D'Alambert's Principle. Mechanics of rigid body: moment of force, principle of moments, centre of gravity, equilibrium positions, statics, frictional force, air resistance force, inclined plane, lever systems. Mechanical energy, work, power, conservation of energy. Mechanics of liquid and gas: pressure, Pascal's law, Hydrostatic pressure, law of Archimedes, equation of kontinuity, Bernoulli's equation, liquid flow around an obstacle. Biological base of biomechanics: body segments, biomechanisme, weight and centre of gravity of segments, centre of gravity of humen body, angular momentum of segments, mechanics properties of skeletal system, mechanics of joint connections, mechanics of muscle, mechanics load and deformation of tissues. Measurement and experiment in biomechanics. Biomechanics applications. Description of abilities and skills. Diagnostic methods of skill levels - motor tests The motor learning process. Laterality Ontoogenesis of motorics
Literature
    required literature
  • KALICHOVÁ, Miriam, Josef BALÁŽ, Petr BEDŘICH and Martin ZVONAŘ. Základy biomechaniky tělesných cvičení (Basic biomechanics of physical excercises). 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2011, 193 pp. ISBN 978-80-210-5551-3. info
    recommended literature
  • BALÁŽ, Jozef. Vybrané kapitoly z biomechaniky. 2. vyd. Bratislava: Peter Mačura - PEEM, 2005, 82 s. ISBN 8089917256. info
  • Úvod do biomechaniky pohybového systému člověka. Edited by Miroslav Janura. 1. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 2003, 84 s. ISBN 8024406446. info
  • Přehled středoškolské fyziky. Edited by Emanuel Svoboda. 3. vyd. Praha: Prometheus, 1998, 497 s., ob. ISBN 80-7196-116-7. info
  • VAVERKA, František. Základy biomechaniky pohybového systému člověka. 2. vyd. Olomouc: Vydavatelství Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci, 1997, 40 s. ISBN 8070677279. info
  • KOVAŘÍK, Vladimír and František LANGER. Biomechanika tělesných cvičení. Vyd. 2. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1994, 79 s. ISBN 8021008385. info
  • KARAS, Vladimír, Stanislav OTÁHAL and Petr SUŠANKA. Biomechanika tělesných cvičení. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1990, 180 s. ISBN 8004205542. info
    not specified
  • VESPALEC, Tomáš, Martin ZVONAŘ and Josef PAVLÍK. Antropomotorika (Antropomotorics). Online. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2014, p. nestránkováno, 43 pp. ISBN 978-80-210-7289-3. URL info
  • VESPALEC, Tomáš, Martin ZVONAŘ and Josef PAVLÍK. Antropomotorika (e-learning) (Anthropomotorics (e-learning)). Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Fakulta sportovních studií, 2014, n/a. 1. ISBN 978-80-210-7289-3. URL info
  • VESPALEC, Tomáš. Antropomotorika: Měřící zařízení a postupy laboratoře biomotoriky (Antropomotorics: Measuring devices and biomotorics laboratory procedures). Online. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2014, p. nestránkováno, 26 pp. ISBN 978-80-210-7160-5. URL info
Teaching methods
theoretical presentations; applications on exercises; biomechanical expert studies presentation; application of motor tests
Assessment methods
seminar work; presentation of biomechanical paper; written test; oral exam
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught each semester.
General note: vybraná témata mohou být vyučována také online nebo hybridní formou.
Teacher's information
http://www.fsps.muni.cz/impact/biomechanika
The course is also listed under the following terms autumn 2020, spring 2021, autumn 2021, spring 2022, autumn 2022, spring 2023, autumn 2023, spring 2024, spring 2025.
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