aZLHE0221c Histology and Embryology I - practice

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2021
Extent and Intensity
0/2/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Ivana Baltasová (seminar tutor)
prof. MUDr. RNDr. Svatopluk Čech, DrSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Jana Dumková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MVDr. Aleš Hampl, CSc. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Hana Kotasová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. RNDr. Irena Koutná, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Eva Mecová (seminar tutor)
Anas Rabata, M.Sc., Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Miroslava Sedláčková, CSc. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Veronika Sedláková, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Yehonatan Solomonov (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Eva Švandová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. RNDr. Petr Vaňhara, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Nicole Ludikovská (assistant)
Guaranteed by
doc. MVDr. Aleš Hampl, CSc.
Department of Histology and Embryology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Supplier department: Department of Histology and Embryology – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Thu 4. 3. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 11. 3. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 18. 3. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 25. 3. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 1. 4. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 8. 4. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 15. 4. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 22. 4. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 29. 4. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 6. 5. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 13. 5. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 20. 5. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 27. 5. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126, Thu 3. 6. 14:00–15:40 F01B1/126
Prerequisites (in Czech)
aZLAN0121s Anatomy I - seminar
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Course objectives
At the end of the course students should be able to:
1. Describe tissue processing for light and electron microscopy. 2. Understand and explain the structure of a cell, basic structural principles and function of connective tissues, features of epithelial tissue, the structure of different types of muscle tissue, structure and function of nervous tissue. 3. Identify tissue types and organs of circulatory, lymphatic and respiratory systems in histologic slides. 4. Characterize the microscopic structure of some organs of the human body and explain correlations of tissues within organs. 5. Describe gamete development, explain the principle of meiosis and regulation of gametogenesis. 6. Define the early embryonic development as well as the development of fetal membranes, placenta and umbilical cord. 7. Characterize main phases of prenatal development.
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course students should be able to:
1. Describe tissue processing for light and electron microscopy.
2. Understand and explain the structure of a cell, basic structural principles and function of connective tissues, features of epithelial tissue, the structure of different types of muscle tissue, structure and function of nervous tissue.
3. Identify tissue types and organs of circulatory, lymphatic and respiratory systems in histologic slides.
4. Characterize microscopic structure of some organs of human body and explain correlations of tissues within organs.
5. Describe gamete development, explain principle of meiosis and regulation of gametogenesis.
6. Define the early embryonic development as well as the development of fetal membranes, placenta and umbilical cord.
7. Characterize main phases of prenatal development.
Syllabus
  • 1. Introduction, organization of practicals, teaching aids. Introduction to histological technique. Overview of tissue processing for light and electron microscopy - explanation and film. Study of hard tissues (bones and teeth). (Explanation and film)
  • 2. Cytology I: The cell nucleus and cell organelles (mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes). Aids: Atlas of electron micrographs.
  • 3. Cytology II. Ultrastructure of the cell organelles (peroxisomes, centriole). Cell inclusions. Cell surfaces and intercellular junctions. Aids: Atlas of electron micrographs.
  • 4. General embryology I. Aids: Set of embryological schemes and pictures (I).
  • 5. General embryology II. Aids: Set of embryological schemes and pictures (II).
  • 6. General histology: Use of the light microscope, common faults in microscopy. Results of basic staining methods in histology (HE, HES, AZAN, impregnation). Connective tissue proper. Slides: Funiculus umbilicalis, Esophagus, Posterior segment of the eye, Lien, Aorta.
  • 7. Supporting tissues: cartilage and bone. Histogenesis of the bone tissue (ossification). Slides: Trachea, Auricula, Elastic cartilage, Lamellar bone, Chondrogenic ossification.
  • 8. Covering epithelia. Slides: Ren, vesica fellea, trachea, oesophagus, ureter, palpebra, skin from the finger tip.
  • 9. Glandular epithelium. Slides: Intestinum tenue, gl. parotis, gl. submandibularis.
  • 10. Nerve tissue: neuron, dendrites, neurit and synapses; neuroglia. Slides: Cortex cerebri, Cerebellum, Medulla spinalis, Ganglion spinale, Peripheral nerve, Motor end plate.
  • 11. Muscle tissue. Slides: Apex linguae, intestinum crassum, myokardium. Repetition of tissues.
  • 12. Blood elements: Erythrocytes, leukocytes. Differential white cell count (dWCC). Thrombocytes. Slide: A smear of peripheral blood. Development of blood cells (hematopoiesis) - by teacher´s presentation. Credits.
Literature
    recommended literature
  • VAŇHARA, Petr, Miroslava SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Irena LAUSCHOVÁ, Svatopluk ČECH and Aleš HAMPL. Guide to General Histology and Microscopic Anatomy. 1st ed. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2017. ISBN 978-80-210-8453-7. info
  • MESCHER, Anthony L. Junqueira's basic histology : text and atlas. 13th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical, 2013, xi, 544. ISBN 9781259072321. info
    not specified
  • EROSCHENKO, Victor P. Di Fiore's atlas of histology with functional correlations. Edited by Mariano S. H. di. Fiore. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008, xvii, 532. ISBN 9781608314928. info
Teaching methods
In the course, students observe histological slides and electron micrographs in the microscopic hall.
Assessment methods
Testing of knowledge: Students must prove a sufficient level of knowledge by written test examination. Each student completes 4 partial tests during the semester. Tests are evaluated by point for a correct answer. More than half the number of correct answers (points) is evaluated as "Passed". All of these tests must be successful. In case of failure, only 1 resit is possible. There is condition 4 from 4 (ie. 4 P / 4 regular tests) or 4 from 5 (ie. 3 P / 4 regular tests + 1 P / 1 resit). If a student does not fulfill this condition, the credit test follows in the relevant exam period. This test covers all topics studied during the semester. In case of failure in credit test, a credit will not be given and student must enroll the course again.
Conditions for obtaining credit: 1. Attendance at all practical exercises (100% participation, all absences must be regularly excused (in IS) and substituted).
2. Successful completion of all tests.
3. Submission of all protocols (correctly completed forms of protocols signed by teacher).
Language of instruction
English
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
Teacher's information
http://www.med.muni.cz/histology/education
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, spring 2019, spring 2020, spring 2022, spring 2023, spring 2024, spring 2025.
  • Enrolment Statistics (spring 2021, recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/spring2021/aZLHE0221c