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Venezuela

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela - Americas


Regional

Treaty Signed Ratified* Protocols Reservations Notes
African Charter (1981)
Am. Declaration (1948)
Am. Convention (1969) 22-Nov-1969 23-Jun-1977 signed 1; ratified 2
Arab Charter (2004)
ECHR (1950)
EU Charter [2000 (2009)]

Universal

Treaty Signed Ratified* Protocols Reservations Notes
ICERD (1966) 21-Apr-1967 10-Oct-1967
ICESCR (1966) 24-Jun-1969 10-May-1978 signed 1
ICCPR (1966) 24-Jun-1969 10-May-1978 1; 2

Article 60, paragraph 5, of the Constitution of the Republic of Venezuela establishes that: “No person shall be convicted in criminal trial unless he has first been personally notified of the charges and heard in the manner prescribed by law. Persons accused of an offence against the res publica may be tried in ab- sentia , with the guarantees and in the manner prescribed by law”. Venezuela is making this reservation because article 14, paragraph 3 (d), of the Covenant makes no provision for persons accused of an offence against the res publica to be tried in absentia.

CEDAW (1979) 17-Jul-1980 2-May-1983 1

Reservation made upon ratification confirming in substance the reservation made upon signature: Venezuela makes a formal reservation with regard to article 29, paragraph 1, of the Convention, since it does not accept arbitration or the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice for the settlement of disputes concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention.

CAT (1984) 15-Feb-1985 29-Jul-1991 signed 1
CRC (1989) 26-Jan-1990 13-Sep-1990 1; 2

Interpretative declarations: 1. Article 21 (b): The Government of Venezuela understands this provision as referring to international adoption and in no circumstances to placement in a foster home outside the country. It is also its view that the provision cannot be interpreted to the detriment of the State's obligation to ensure due protection of the child. 2. Article 21 (d): The Government of Venezuela takes the position that neither the adoption nor the placement of children should in any circumstances result in financial gain for those in any way involved in it. 3. Article 30: The Government of Venezuela takes the position that this article must be interpreted as a case in which article 2 of the Convention applies.

CPRMW (1990) 4-Oct-2011
CRPD (2006) 24-Sep-2013 1

Declaration: The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela reaffirms its absolute determination to guarantee the rights and protect the dignity of persons with disabilities. Accordingly, it declares that it interprets paragraph 2 of Article 12 of the Convention to mean that in the case of conflict between that paragraph and any provisions in Venezuelan legislation, the provisions that guarantee the greatest legal protection to persons with disabilities, while ensuring their well-being and integral development, without discrimination, shall apply.

ICCPED (2006) 21-Oct-2008

Reservation made upon signature: The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, in accordance with article 42, paragraph 2, of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, hereby formulates a specific reservation concerning the provisions of paragraph 1 of that article. Therefore, it does not consider itself to be obliged to resort to arbitration as a dispute settlement mechanism, nor does it recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.

* or accession/succession

doc. JUDr. Mgr. Pavel Molek, Ph.D., LL.M. et al. |
KÚPP, Faculty of Law, Masaryk Univesity |
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