5 Obsah Úvod............................................................................................................................................................................................9 .................................................................................................................................................................11 Oddíl A - Východiska .....................................................................15 I.1 Úvodní poznámky.........................................................................................................................................15 I.2 Vnitrostátní právo..........................................................................................................................................15 I.3 Mezinárodní právo (= .............................................................................16 .............................................................................................................18 ..................................18 Oddíl B Mezinárodní právo ........................................................23 .................................................................................................23 ..................................................................................................................25 II.2.1 Státy.........................................................................................................................................................25 .......................................................................................................................26 ..................................................................................................27 .................................................................27 ...28 ...............................................................................28 III.2 Smluvní právo mezinárodní .......................................................................................................................29 ...............................................................................................29 ....................................................................................................................30 ..........................................................................................................................30 ...................................................................................30 III.4.3 Forma smlouvy .....................................................................................................................................30 ....................................................................................................................31 ...................................................................................................31 .................................................................................................................31 ....................................................................................................................32 ...............................................................................................32 IV Vznik mezinárodní smlouvy.........................................................................................................................34 ................................................................................................................................34 ....................................................................................................................34 ..................................................................................................................34 .........................................................................................................................................35 ............................................................35 ........................................................35 ÚVOD DO MEZINÁRODNÍHO A EVROPSKÉHO PRÁVA 6 ......................36 IV.4 Vstup smlouvy v platnost............................................................................................................................37 ................................38 .............................................................................................................39 ...........................................................................................................................39 .......................................................................................................................39 ........................................................................................40 .......................................................................................................40 .......................................................................................................................................40 ..............................................................................................................................41 .....................................................................................................................41 ................................................................................................42 ............................................................................44 .......................................................................................................................................44 ....................................................44 ............................................44 .........................................................................46 .................................................................................................................46 ....................................................................47 ...49 V.4.1 Podmínky odkazu .................................................................................................................................49 V.4.2 Postavení mezinárodní smlouvy ve vnitrostátním právu................................................................50 ..............................51 ...................51 ......................................................51 ........................................................................................52 ...........................................................................................................52 Oddíl C Právo Evropské unie .........................................................................................................................................................57 .............................................................................57 .......................................................................................................58 .................................................................58 ..........................................................................58 ............................................................................................................................61 ........................63 ..................................................................................................64 ..................................................................................................64 ...................................................................................................................65 ...............................................................................................66 ..................................................................................67 ................................................68 7 Obsah ....................................................................................................69 .............................................................69 VII.2 Evropská komise ...........................................................................................................................................70 ...............................................................................................................................70 ....................................................................................................................................................70 ......................................................................................................................................71 ....................................................................................................................................................71 ..............................................................................................................................................72 ..................................................................................................................................72 ................................................................................................73 VII.4 Evropská rada.................................................................................................................................................73 VII.5 Evropský parlament......................................................................................................................................73 .......................................................................................................................................................73 ..............................................................................................................................................74 ....................................................................................................................................................75 .............................................................................................................................................75 VII.6.1 Úvodní poznámky ................................................................................................................................75 ...........................................................................................................................................76 .................................................................................................77 ...........................................................................77 ....................................................................................77 ......................................................................................................78 ......................................................................................................................................................78 ............................................................................................................................78 .................................................................................................................................79 ..........................................................................................................................79 .................................................................................................................79 .......................................................................................80 ......................................................................................................................80 ....................................................................................................81 .....................................................................................................82 ...................................................................................................................................82 .............................................................................................84 ............................................................................................85 ...................................................................................................................85 ................................86 ..................................................................86 ...............................................................................................................87 .......................................................................................................................87 ............................................................................................................................88 ................88 .....................................................................88 .................................................................................89 ...................................................90 ...........................92 ....................................................................................93 ............................................................................................................................................95