COflEP)KAHME
nPEflMET MOPOOJlOmH............................................................................................3
COCTAB CJIOBA............................................................................................................3
MACTH P EM M.................................................................................................................6
NMA CyiHECTBHTEJlbHOE...........................................................................................7
TpaMMaTHMecKne KaTeropnn HMěH cyu^ecTBHTenbHbix.............................................7
CioiOHeHMe HMěH cyu^ecTBHTeribHbix........................................................................12
YflapeHMe wviěH cyu^ecTBHTenbHbix..........................................................................27
06pa30BaHne hmsh cyu^ecTBMTejibHbix....................................................................34
wvm nPMJiArATEJibHOE..............................................................................................37
flejiemie mmsh npwwaTe/ibHbix..............................................................................37
CKJioHeHne uMěH npmiaraTejibHbix...........................................................................41
ľlojiHan n KpaTKaa cpopMa KanecTBeHHbix npunaraTenbHbix................................... 46
deneHH cpaBHeHHH hmöh npu/iaraTeJibHbix............................................................51
ripaBH/ia npaBonncaHUfl mmsh npunaraTejibHbix......................................................58
MMfl MMCJlHTEJIbHOE..................................................................................................60
06maa xapaKtepucTMKa HUCjiMTe/ibHbix...................................................................60
CKHOHeHUe M OC06eHHOCTM KOJlMHeCTBeHHblX MUCJlMTe/lbHblX................................. 61
Co6npaTe/ibHbie MucnuTenbHbie...............................................................................68
HeonpefleJiěHHO-KOJiHMecTBeHHbie HucjinTejibHbie.................................................. 69
ľlopflflKOBbie HUCJlHTejlbHbie.....................................................................................71
BbipaweHwe flaTbi.............................................................................................71
BbipaweHue BpeMeHU.......................................................................................72
KpaTHbie Huc/iMTejibHbie...........................................................................................73
Pa3flejiMTenbHbie HMCJinTejibHbie.............................................................................73
flpo6Hbie «HMcnnTejibHbie...........................................................................................74
ripaBonncaHne HMCjimejibHbix..................................................................................75
MECTOHMEHHE............................................................................................................76
Oöinaa xapaKTepucTHKa............................................................................................76
JlMHHbie MeCTOHMeHMfl.............................................................................................. 77
Bo3BpaTHbie MecTonwieHun.......................................................................................78
IlpnTfl>KaTejibHbie MecTOHMeHun...............................................................................79
158
YKa3aTejibHbie MecTowvieHUH....................................................................................79
BonpocMTenbHbie MecTonMeHun...............................................................................81
OTHOCMTe/lbHbie MeCTOWMeHUH.................................................................................82
Onpefle/iMTejibHbie MecTonivieHna............................................................................83
OTpuLjaTejibHbie MecTOHMeHna.................................................................................85
HeonpefleněHHbie MecTOHMeHHfl..............................................................................86
rjiAron..........................................................................................................................88
06u4a$R xapaKTepucTMKa rnarojia..............................................................................88
06pa30BaHne marojibHbix cpopM..............................................................................89
riepBoe n BTopoe cnpnweHne...................................................................................91
ľlpoflyKľMBHbie n HenpoflyKTMBHbie Tunbi maro/ioB................................................ 92
KnaccucpHKauMfl npoflyKTHBHbix TunoB marona..................................................... 93
HenpoflyicrnBHbie rpynnbi rjiaroJioB..........................................................................100
EflUHMMHbie marojibi.................................................................................................110
KaTeropun BMfla........................................................................................................112
Tjiaro/ibi ABHwem/m...................................................................................................116
KaTeropufl 3anora....................................................................................................118
KaTeropun HaKJioHeHna.............................................................................................122
KaTeropua BpeMem/i..................................................................................................125
ripunacTUfl.................................................................................................................128
fleenpuMacTMfl...........................................................................................................133
........nepeBOfl fleenpwHacTMÍí Ha HewcKwíí A3biK.......................................................135
HAPEHME.......................................................................................................................137
ripeflUKaTMBbi............................................................................................................142
nPEflJlOrH.....................................................................................................................143
COHD3bl..........................................................................................................................148
ME>KflOMETHfl..............................................................................................................151
HACTMLlbl......................................................................................................................153
CnUCOK OCHOBHOtí JlMTEPATYPbl......................................................................... 157
COAEP>KAHME...............................................................................................................158
159