7 CONTENTS PREFACE...............................................................................................................................................................4 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS & SYMBOLS.................................................................................................5 CONTENTS..........................................................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER 1: THE PRAGUE SCHOOL OF LINGUISTICS.........................................................................10 1.1 THE PRAGUE SCHOOL.............................................................................................................................10 1.2 THE TEACHING .......................................................................................................................................10 1.3 MAIN REPRESENTATIVES........................................................................................................................12 1.4 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................13 CHAPTER 2: JAN FIRBAS AND THE GENESIS OF FSP............................................................................14 2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................14 2.2 JAN FIRBAS .............................................................................................................................................14 2.3 TEXT LINGUISTICS ..................................................................................................................................15 2.4 FSP.........................................................................................................................................................16 2.4.1 The genesis of the theory................................................................................................................16 2.4.2 The origin of the term ‘FSP’ ..........................................................................................................16 2.4.3 The core of the theory.....................................................................................................................17 2.5 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................18 2.6 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................18 CHAPTER 3: COMMUNICATIVE DYNAMISM....................................................................................19 3.1 GENERAL REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................19 3.2 DEGREES OF CD .....................................................................................................................................19 3.3 SENTENCE PERSPECTIVE.........................................................................................................................20 3.4 POTENTIALITY ........................................................................................................................................20 3.5 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................21 3.6 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................22 CHAPTER 4: FSP FACTORS: LINEAR MODIFICATION..........................................................................23 4.1 GENERAL REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................23 4.2 LINEARITY PRINCIPLE.............................................................................................................................23 4.3 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................24 4.4 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................25 CHAPTER 5: FSP FACTORS: CONTEXT................................................................................................26 5.1 GENERAL REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................26 5.2 TYPES OF CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................26 5.3 CONTEXT IN FSP.....................................................................................................................................26 5.3.1 The Immediately Relevant Context.................................................................................................26 5.3.2 Retrievability..................................................................................................................................27 5.3.3 Retrievability Span.........................................................................................................................28 5.4 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................28 5.5 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................29 8 CHAPTER 6: FSP FACTORS: SEMANTICS...........................................................................................30 6.1 GENERAL REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................30 6.2 THE DYNAMIC SEMANTIC SCALES..........................................................................................................31 6.2.1 The Presentation Scale...................................................................................................................31 6.2.2 The Quality Scale...........................................................................................................................31 6.2.3 The Combined Scale.......................................................................................................................32 6.2.4 The Extended Presentation Scale...................................................................................................32 6.3 THE ACTUAL LINEAR VS. INTERPRETATIVE ARRANGEMENT ..................................................................33 6.4 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................33 6.5 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................34 CHAPTER 7: FSP FACTORS: INTONATION ...............................................................................................35 7.1 GENERAL REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................35 7.2 PROSODIC PROMINENCE .........................................................................................................................35 7.2.1 Perfect correspondence..................................................................................................................35 7.2.2 Selective non-reevaluating intensification .....................................................................................35 7.2.3 Re-evaluating intensification..........................................................................................................36 7.3 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................36 7.4 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................37 CHAPTER 8: THE HIERARCHY OF COMMUNICATIVE UNITS............................................................38 8.1 THE INTERPLAY OF FSP FACTORS ..........................................................................................................38 8.2 THE HIERARCHY OF COMMUNICATIVE UNITS.........................................................................................38 8.2.1 Thematic units................................................................................................................................38 8.2.2 Transitional units ...........................................................................................................................39 8.2.3 Rhematic units................................................................................................................................40 8.2.4 The communicative units and the dynamic semantic scales...........................................................40 8.3 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................41 8.4 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................41 CHAPTER 9: FSP ANALYSIS & CHARTS ..............................................................................................42 9.1 GENERAL REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................42 9.2 THE LAYOUT OF THE CHARTS.................................................................................................................42 9.3 FSP CHART OF ANALYSIS: EXAMPLE .....................................................................................................43 9.4 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................44 9.5 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................44 CHAPTER 10: THE DYNAMIC-SEMANTIC TRACKS & SEMANTIC HOMOGENEITY.....................45 10.1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS......................................................................................................................45 10.2 DYNAMIC SEMANTIC TRACKS ................................................................................................................45 10.3 SEMANTIC HOMOGENEITY.......................................................................................................................47 10.4 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................47 10.5 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................49 CHAPTER 11: FSP OF A DISTRIBUTIONAL MACROFIELD...................................................................50 11.1 FSP ON DIFFERENT LEVELS....................................................................................................................50 11.2 FSP ANALYSIS OF A MACROFIELD..........................................................................................................50 11.2.1 Co-referential strings.....................................................................................................................52 11.2.2 Dynamic semantic tracks ...............................................................................................................52 11.2.3 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations within FSP.....................................................................53 11.3 SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................................54 11.4 TASKS.....................................................................................................................................................55 11.5 FURTHER READING .................................................................................................................................56