CONTENTS: 1. Introduction: the Experience of Total Wars and World Revolutions……………………………………………………………………...5 · Hobsbawm, Eric. “The Age of Total War.”…………………………………………………………………………………………………....6 2. Modernity, Trust and Identity……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...20 · Berezin, Mabel. “Interpreting Fascism/Explaining Ritual”…………………………………………………………………………………...21 3. Recurrent Modernization: Industrial, Political and Cultural Revolutions……………………………………………………………….34 · Read, Christopher. “Cultural Revolution”.…………………………………………………………………………………………………....35 · “Industrialization and Collectivization”……………………………………………………………………………………55 4. The Establishment of Socialist and Post-Socialist Cultural Hegemony………………………………………………………………....72 · Verdery, Katherina. “What Was Socialism, and Why Did It Fall?”…………………………………………………………………………....73 · “The “Etatization” of Time in Ceauşescu’s Romania”…………………………………………………………………..82 5. Post-Socialist Nationalism and Anti-Feminism…………………………………………………………………………………………..91 · Verdery, Katherina. “From Parent-State to Family Patriarchs: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Eastern Europe”……………….……...92 · “Nationalism and National Sentiment in Postsocialist Romania”………………………………………………………102 6. National Minorities and the Challenge of Re-emerging Forms of Conflict and Solidarity……………………………………………112 · Brubaker, Rogers. “Rethinking Nationhood: Nation as Institutionalized Form, Practical Category, Contingent Event.”……………………113 · “National Minorities, Nationalizing States, and External National Homelands in the New Europe.”…………………….118 7. The Sense of Historical Injustice and the Symbolic Power of Resentment……………………………………………………………128 · Brubaker, Rogers. “Nationalizing States in the Old “New Europe” – and the New”………………………………………………………..129 · “Homeland Nationalism in Weimar Germany and “Weimar Russia”…………………………………………………….142 8. Migration, Displacement and Post-Colonial Identities in Central Europe……………………………………………………………161 · Laitin, David D. “A Theory of Political Identities”……………………………………………………………………………………….....162 · “Why the Peripheral Peoples Did Not Become Russians”……………………………………………………………………..180 9. Strategies of Cultural Assimilation and the Politics of Naming………………………………………………………………………...192 · Laitin, David D. “Turning Megalomanians into Ruritanians”………………………………………………………………………………...193 · “The Russian-Speaking Nationality in Formation”………………………………………………………..………………..203 10. The Cultural Power of Naming and Political Struggle………………………………………………………………………………….222 · Bourdieu, Pierre. Language and Symbolic Power. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….223 11. Nationality, Citizenship and Social Integration in the New Europe…………………………………………………………………...236 · Habermas, Jürgen. “The European Nation-State: On the Past and Future of Sovereignty and Citizenship.”………………………………...237