Ten commandments for motivating learners: 1 Set a personal example with your own behavior. 2 Create a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere in the classroom. 3 Present the tasks properly. 4 Develop a good relationship with the learners. 5 Increase the learner’s linguistic self-confidence. 6 Make the classes interesting. 7 Promote learner autonomy. 8 Personalize the learning process. 9 Increase the learners’ goal-orientedness. 10 Familiarize learners with the target language culture. Adapted from Zoltán Dörnyei