7A What does your food say about you?
1 Vocabulary
a) banana, butter, egg, meat, rice, sugar, tomato, biscuit, coffee
b) countable (počitatelná např. jedno jablko) – banana, egg, tomato, biscuit
uncountable (nepočitatelná cukr, voda) – butter, meat, rice, sugar, coffee
c) Vocabulary bank on page 153
a) Breakfast: 1 milk, 2 coffee, 3 tea, 4 jam. 5 bread, 6 sugar, 7 cereal, 8 butter, 9 cheese, 10
toast, 11 juice, 12 eggs
Lunch/Dinner: 13 ketchup, 14 oil, 15 a lettuce, 16 a salad, 17 potatoes, 18 carrots, 19 rice, 20
fish, 21 tomatoes, 22 an onion, 23 meat, 24 mushrooms, 25 pasta, 26 peas, 27 chips (French
fries)
Desserts: 30 a pineapple, 31 grapes, 32 oranges, 33 ice cream, 34 fruit salad, 35 crisps, 36
sandwiches, 37 biscuits, 38 cake, 39 chocolate, 40 sweets
2 Grammar
a) e.g. 1. I go to the supermarket three times a week, but my husband goes there only once a
week.
2. I usually go to Tesco, because it is near my work and I can go shopping during the lunch break.
3. No, I usually don’t. Only sometimes, when I see an obese person, I look what s/he is buing.
b) 1 Healthy Hannah, 2 Luxury Lucy, 3 Fast Food Frank
c) b3, c2, d2, e1, f 1 and 3
d) Use a with singular countable nouns. (Používejte “a” u počitatelných podstatných jmen
v jednotném čísle)
Use some (+) and any (-/?) with plural nouns (vegetables, oranges, biscuits) and with uncountable
nouns, e.g. cheese, coffee
Používejte “some” v kladných větách a “any” v záporných větách s množným číslem (některá
anglická slova jsou v češtině nepočitatelná tedy “jedna zelenina” a dvě “zeleniny”, pomeranče,
sušenky) a s nepočitatelnými podstatnými jmény (např. sýr, káva)
For more information on countable and uncountable nouns see:
http://www.helpforenglish.cz/article/2006082501-pocitatelna-a-nepocitatelna-podstatna-jmena
For more practice see:
http://www.language-worksheets.com/countable-uncountable-elementary.html
e)Grammar bank on page 135
7A a) 2 an orange, a biscuit, some peas, an ice cream, some cake, some coffee, some cheese,
some chips, a pineapple
7A b) 1some, 2 some, 3 an, 4 any, 5 some, 6 any, 7 an, 8 any, 9 a, 10 some
3 Pronunciation
a) i: – eat, ice cream, meat, peas, tea
e – bread, breakfast, health,
ei – steak
5 Listening
b) an onion, some butter, a carrot, some mushrooms, some tomato ketchup, some red wine,
some meat, some cheese
7B How much water do we really need?
3 Grammar
a) How many litres of water do you drink? How much mineral water do you dring?
b) 1a, 2d, 3c, 4b
c) Grammar bank on page 135
7Ba 1 How many, 2 How much, 3 How much, 4 How many, 5 How many, 6 How
much, 7 How many, 8 How much
7Bb 1 a lot of, 2 much, 3 many, 4 none, 5 quite a lot of, 6 Not much
d) 1 How many, 2 How much, 3 How many, 4 How many, 5 How much, 6 How much, 7 How
much, 8 How much
4 Reading
b) B5, C2, D4, E6, F3
c) 1 temperature, 2 sweat, 3 experiments, 4 recently, 5 myths, 6 at least, 7 contain, 8 In fact
7C Changing holidays
Holiday
How do you get there? By car, by plane, by train, by bus,…
Where do you stay? In a friend’s house, in a hotel, at a campsite, in a Youth hostel, in bed and
breakfast
What do you do during your holiday? Relax, go to the beach, go shopping, do sports, go for walks,
go sightseeing, go to the museum
1 Reading
The TV programme is about two couples, each of them plan their own holiday and in the end they
change the holidays at the last moment.
2 Grammar
b) 2 stay, 3 do, 4 stay, 5 do, 6 go shopping, 7 go, 8 see, 9 see
c) The verb after “going to” is in the infinitive form. We use “going to” to talk about future if it is
our plan.
For more on “going to” see:
Budoucnost s GOING TO
Druhým způsobem, jakým se budoucnost běžně vyjadřuje je pomocí vazby BE GOING TO +
infinitiv. Jde vlastně o přítomný průběhový čas slovesa GO, za kterým následuje infinitiv
významového slovesa:
I'm going to be there.
They're going to miss the bus.
Také otázka a zápor se tvoří tak, jak jsme u přítomného průběhového času zvyklí:
Where are you going to live?
Are you going to eat this?
You're not going to believe this! (nebo You aren't going to believe this.)
Pokud si nejste jisti tvořením přítomného průběhového času, přečtěte si tento článek: Přítomný
průběhový čas.
Použití BE GOING TO
Vazbu BE GOING TO používáme především v těchto případech:
1) Oznamujeme své plány
Pokud se nejedná o rozhodování v daný moment, ale spíše o oznámení rozhodnutí, které už
člověk udělal, použijeme BE GOING TO:
I'm going to visit Jack next week. - mám to v plánu
She's going to open her own e-shop. - má to v plánu
Jedná se o nějaký již existující záměr. Do češtiny tyto věty můžeme přeložit např. pomocí
slovesa HODLÁM...
2) Předvídáme, že se něco stane, na základě patrných důkazů
Někdy je možné odhadnout, že se něco stane, podle viditelných důkazů. Vlastně vidíme, že
se k něčemu schyluje, že už se to blíží. V takových případech také používáme BE GOING
TO:
Look! It's going to rain! - vidím např. mraky, schyluje se k dešti, je to vidět
Oh, he's going to be late again! - např. vidím, že už je pozdě teď, nebo že už je tolik a tolik hodin, a on
teprve vstává - z toho usuzuji, že to nestihne.
Source: http://www.helpforenglish.cz/article/2007052802-budouci-cas
For more practice see:
http://www.language-worksheets.com/going-to-elementary.html
d) Grammar bank on pages 134/5
7C a 1She is going to speak, 2 She is going to stay in, 3 She is going to take, 4 She is
going to eat, 5 She is going to see
7C b 1 my father’s/my father is going to cook, 2 I’m/I am going to study, 3 Are you
going, 4 We are not/We aren’t going to fly, 5 is your brother going to do, 6 she is not/
isn’t going to have
e) Where are you going to go? We are going to go to Norway.
Who are you going to go with? I am going to go with Sue, my girlfriend,
How are you going to get there? We are going to get there by train.
What are you going to do there? We are going to clean a river and plant some trees.
It is a working holiday
Where are you going to stay? We are going to stay in a hotel.
4. Listening and reading
c) Lisa and Jon didn’t have a good time. Next year they’re going to go to New York.
Jerry and Sue had a good time. Next year they’re going to go to another city, maybe
Amsterdam or Barcelona
d) Lisa and John liked the people and nothing else.
Jerry and Sue did not like the hotel, but they liked everything else.
Song a) 1E, 2G, 3A, 4C, 5 D, 6F, 7H, 8B
To check the song see and sing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gw10Osf4cw8
7D It’s written in the cards
Tell your partner: What are you going to do after work / next weekend / tomorrow night / next
summer?
1 Reading and listening
a) A be lucky, B get married, C travel, D get a lot of money, E fall in love, F meet somebody new, G
have a surprise, H move a house, I get a job, J be famous
b) 1. Jane wants to see Madame Yolanda, the fortune teller.
2. A man is going to tell her about her future, because Madame Yolanda isn’t there.
3. She can’t see him very well, because the room is dark.
4. She and her boyfriend always argue and she thinks that he doesn’t love her.
5. Five
6. She’s going to be lucky.
7. Her first card is H. She’s going to move house, to another country.
8. Because her boyfriend can’t move to another country.
9. It is E. She’s going to fall in love.
10. Jim is an actor. She met him at a party.
11. It is a matter of opinion.
12. It’s B. She and Jim are going to get married.
13. Because she is going to be late.
14. She pays 50 pounds.
15. Jim (the actor Jane had met)
16. Because she has helped him.
17. It’s C, the travel card.
2 Grammar
a) 1 prediction (předpověď) , 2 plan
b) Grammar bank on page 134
7D a) 1 rain, 2 She is going to have a baby, 3 He is going to have an accident, 4 They are going
to play tennis.
7D b) 1 are going to win, 2 She is not going to pass, 3 It is going to be, 4 are going to have, 5
you are going to break it, 6 is going to wake up
3 Pronunciation
a) ʊ - book, look, put, couldn’t, woman; u: - move, argue, you, new, soon; ʌ - love, lucky,
money, young, but
7 At a restaurant
Vocabulary
a) Starters, Main courses, Desserts
b) soup [suːp] – polévka; roast [rəʊst] – péct, pečený, fresh [freʃ] – čerstvý, home-made
[həʊmmeid] – domácí, sauce [sɔːs]
Ordering a meal
1 evening, 2 smoking, 3 way, 4 ready, 5 drink
Social English
a) Allie had fruit salad, Mark two espressos; 2 To come to a conference in California; 3 She’s
not sure, she needs time to think, 4 Could we have the bill, please?
Instructions
a) A some brown bread, B some black pepper, C some cream cheese, D some smoked
salmon, E a lemon
b) cut 1 and 4, put everything else
7 What do you remember
Grammar
1 a, 2 b, 3b, 4 a, 5 b, 6a, 7b, 8a, 9b, 10 a
Vocabulary
a) stay in a hotel, see the sights in a city, get a new job, meet somebody new, move house
b) 1 dessert (not a meal), 2 strawberries (not a vegetable), 3 sugar (not a drink), 4 tomatoes
(not connected with potatoes), 5 coffee (not a dessert)
c) 1in, 2 of, 3 for, 4 with, 5 on
Pronunciation
a) steak, tea, true, go, move
b) dessert, menu, vegetables, banana, biscuit
Can you understand this text
a) 1c, 2b, 3a, 4b
Can you hear the difference
a) 1b, 2b, 3b, 4a, 5b
b) 1 She buys oranges, strawberries and carrots. She pays 4.95.