Czech Republic General info • Economic situation •The Czech Republic is a developed country with an advanced, high income social market economy.[16][17][18] It is a welfare state with a European social model, universal health care, and tuition-free university education. It ranks 15th in the UN inequality-adjusted human development and 14th in the World Bank Human Capital Index ahead of countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and France. It ranks as the seventh safest and most peaceful country and performs strongly in democratic governance. Parts History Religion The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia,[19] Moravia, and Czech Silesia. The Czech state was formed in the late ninth century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire. In 1002, the duchy was formally recognized as an Imperial State of the Holy Roman Empire along with the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Burgundy, the Kingdom of Italy; and became the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198, reaching its greatest territorial extent in the 14th century.[20][21] Prague was the imperial seat in periods between the 14th and 17th century. The Protestant Bohemian Reformation of the 15th century led to the Hussite Wars, the first of many conflicts with the Catholic Church. The oldest history Brno •Brno is the seat of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Administrative Court, and the Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office, and a number of state authorities, including the Ombudsman,[10] and the Office for the Protection of Competition.[11] Brno is also an important centre of higher education, with 33 faculties belonging to 13 institutes of higher learning and about 89,000 students.[12] •Brno Exhibition Centre ranks among the largest exhibition centres in Europe.[13] The complex opened in 1928 and established the tradition of large exhibitions and trade fairs held in Brno.[14] Brno hosts motorbike and other races on the Masaryk Circuit, a tradition established in 1930, in which the Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix is one of the most prestigious races.[15] Another cultural tradition is an international fireworks competition, Ignis Brunensis,[16] that attracts tens of thousands of daily visitors • Southern Moravia