1) Tomas Otahal Corruption in economic theory[jm1] The [DEL: thesis’ :DEL] aim [INS: of this thesis :INS] [INS: [jm2] :INS] is to explain the [INS: problem of :INS] corruption[jm3] [DEL: problem :DEL] from the perspective of two different economic theories and to provide [INS: suitable :INS] [DEL: the :DEL] theoretical solution[INS: s :INS] [INS: [jm4] :INS] [DEL: suitable for both explained theories :DEL] . [INS: T :INS] [DEL: In t :DEL] he methodological[INS: section :INS] [DEL: part :DEL] , [INS: identifies :INS] [DEL: it is argued :DEL] why[jm5] the argumentation is built on the principle of methodological individualism[INS: . This is :INS] followed by deductive analysis [INS: and is :INS] supported with evidence from [DEL: the :DEL] historical examples. Corruption is introduced through the example of bribery. In the theoretical[INS: section :INS] [DEL: part :DEL] , [DEL: the author explains the :DEL] historical evolution of agency theory and rent-seeking[INS: is explained :INS] . The author explains how both the agency theory and rent-seeking understand [jm6] the problem of corruption and the problems of suggested public policies deduced from both theories. It is argued that while [DEL: the :DEL] agency theory lacks [INS: a :INS] [DEL: the :DEL] concrete explanation of institutional environment[INS: , :INS] within which corruption [DEL: problem :DEL] occurs, rent-seekings lacks the positive definition of rules [INS: that :INS] determin[INS: e :INS] [DEL: ing :DEL] how corruption should be solved. In the analytical[INS: section :INS] [DEL: part :DEL] , [INS: a :INS] [DEL: the author suggests the :DEL] theoretical framework [INS: is suggested for :INS] connecting both the agency theory and rent-seeking[DEL: together :DEL] . The author explains that the suggested theoretical framework applied [INS: to :INS] [DEL: on :DEL] historical examples implies that the system of creation of legal rules and the system of their enforcement are crucial for solution of corruption problem in every society. More precisely, it is argued that when the system of creation of legal rules is subordinated to the citizens’ control and the independent judicial system is subject to competition, the problem of corruption is not so preva[DEL: i :DEL] l[INS: ent when :INS] [DEL: ing :DEL] compared with dictatorial states. [INS: The c :INS] [DEL: C :DEL] onclusion summarizes and provides explicit explanation of [INS: the :INS] author’s contribution. [INS: :INS] 2) Jiri Palicka Although[jm7] the gene therapy achieved undeniable clinical successes, its use for cancer treatment is still limited by the low efficiency of gene transfer. One of the possibilities to achieve[jm8] higher number of affected cancer cells is intercellular spread of the transgene product. Using the known signal sequences responsible for inter- and intracellular traffic[INS: k :INS] ing of proteins is the transgene engineered to make its product, the produced protein, capable of being secreted from the affected cells and taken up by the neighboring cells. [jm9] [INS: The a :INS] [DEL: A :DEL] im of this diploma thesis [INS: i :INS] [DEL: wa :DEL] s to improve cellular uptake of the transgene product. The gene for Cre recombinase and the cell line containing reporter cassette allowing detection of presence of the Cre recombinase in a cell nucleus was chosen as a reporter system[jm10] . Within this project, method of bacterial expression and purification of an enzymatically active Cre-fusion protein was established[jm11] and its capability of entering the reporter cells was assessed. Furthermore, transgenes containing additional protein transduction domain TAT from the HIV virus and an endosomal escape signal from the Influenza virus were constructed. Their activity was not examined in the limited time. [INS: :INS] 3) Sarka Masova "Morphometric and [INS: M :INS] [DEL: m :DEL] olecular [INS: C :INS] [DEL: c :DEL] haracterization of Multicaecum heterotis (Nematoda: Heterocheilidae) from Heterotis [INS: N :INS] [DEL: n :DEL] iloticus (Osteoglossiformes) with [INS: D :INS] [DEL: d :DEL] etermination Key of Multicaecum and Brevimulticaecum [INS: S :INS] [DEL: s :DEL] pecies[jm12] " Ascaridoid nematode species Brevimulticaecum heterotis (Petter, Vassiliadès [INS: and :INS] [DEL: et :DEL] Marchand, 1979[INS: ; :INS] [DEL: ) :DEL] Khalil, 1984[INS: ) :INS] were recorded from the intestine of the African bonytongue, Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier) [jm13] (Arapaimidae, Osteoglossiformes) from the Mare Simenti in the Niokolo Koba National Park, East Senegal and from Kosti, Sudan. The study includes morphometrical and molecular approaches to identification of the nematode parasite B. heterotis. Specimens were examined and redescribed based on light and, for the first time, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and SEM[jm14] . These methods revealed some findings of morphological features such as dentigerous ridge with small sharp denticles on the upper edge of [INS: the :INS] lip. On the basis of this feature this taxon belongs [DEL: back :DEL] to genus Multicaecum [INS: ( :INS] Baylis, 1923[INS: ) :INS] . B. heterotis differs from generic diagnose of Brevimulticaecum [INS: ( :INS] Mozgovoy in Skrjabin, Shikhobalova [INS: and :INS] [DEL: et :DEL] Mozgovoy, 1951[INS: ) :INS] mainly by presence of dentigerous ridges on lips, location of excretory pore at [INS: the :INS] level [INS: of, :INS] or behind [INS: the :INS] nerve ring, vulva[jm15] location in [INS: the :INS] front half of the body. The study contains also a key for determination of species from genus Multicaecum and Brevimulticaecum, and the first published sequence of species from the genus Multicaecum. [INS: :INS] 4) Khomaini Hasan Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE (DmbC): BIOCHEMICAL, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATIONS[jm16] Haloalkane dehalogenases (EC. 3.8.1.5) are enzymes which catalyze the hydrolytic conversion of various halogenated compounds to corresponding alcohol and halide ion. Because of its broad substrate specificity, haloalkane dehalogenases are promising biocatalysts for bioremediation, biocatalysis, and biosensing. Herein, we[jm17] report haloalkane dehalogenases DmbC from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv[INS: , :INS] which demonstrate dehalogenase activity of their translational products. [INS: :INS] DmbC was produced in recently developed Mycobacterium smegmatis expression host system. DmbC was purified to homogeneity by nickel affinity chromatography and its characteristics have been investigated covering biochemical, substrate specificities, and secondary structure. DmbC exhibited lower catalytic activity with 30 tested halogenated substrates, but novel specificity towards iodinated and brominated aliphatic compounds. [INS: :INS] DmbC has temperature and optimum at 40 [INS: degrees :INS] Celcius [DEL: degree :DEL] and pH optima at 8.3[INS: , :INS] by using 1[INS: . :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] 3-diiodobutane as a substrate. Secondary structure of DmbC measured by means of circular dichroism spectroscopy revealed that DmbC is constructed by alpha/beta-hydrolase family-like structure. Even though the size of 32.9 kDa monomeric unit of DmbC estimated by SDS [INS: :INS] PAGE is analogous to other known haloalkane dehalogenases, this enzyme is unique by forming large homo-oligomeric units. Oligomeric state characteristic of DmbC was confirmed by gel filtration, dynamic and static light scattering. Furthermore, presence of detergents in purification buffers in reaction mixture of DmbC showed clear effect on protein activity. Addition of detergent Tween 80 and DMSO to the protein sample of DmbC results in formation of lower oligomeric state and higher catalytic activity[jm18] . [INS: :INS] 5) Dana Smerdova The importance, advantages and di[INS: f :INS] ficulties in using elements of[jm19] [DEL: method :DEL] Video interaction guidance (VIG) in [INS: the :INS] preparation [INS: of :INS] student teachers The contribution deals with the research which has being realised within di[INS: s :INS] sertation aims to express importance, po[INS: s :INS] sibilities and di[INS: f :INS] ficulties in the implementation [INS: of :INS] elements of [INS: the :INS] [DEL: method :DEL] Video interaction guidance [INS: method :INS] in [INS: the :INS] preparation [INS: of :INS] students of education, so future teachers, [jm20] in the Faculty of Education. [INS: :INS] It set[INS: s :INS] itse[INS: l :INS] f [INS: the :INS] [DEL: a :DEL] task [INS: of :INS] [DEL: to :DEL] outlin[INS: ing :INS] [DEL: e :DEL] and highlight[INS: ing :INS] [INS: the :INS] close interconnection [INS: between :INS] [DEL: of :DEL] the links of the communication and interaction at school[INS: . These links :INS] [INS: include :INS] [DEL: for :DEL] the development abilities and skills [INS: that :INS] future teachers [DEL: intentionally :DEL] create [INS: to enhance :INS] positive psychosocial climate at school[INS: , which :INS] [INS: is :INS] [DEL: as :DEL] [INS: an :INS] [DEL: the :DEL] important precondition [INS: for :INS] meaningful and effective teaching[INS: . :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] [INS: This also enables :INS] [DEL: where :DEL] teachers [DEL: are able :DEL] to change bad conditions of teaching [INS: and :INS] [DEL: to :DEL] be more in tune with human nature and basic human needs[INS: . This is relevant for :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] [DEL: the :DEL] both [DEL: - :DEL] pupils and [DEL: also :DEL] teachers. [jm21] [INS: :INS] Further it presents partial findings in student[DEL: s :DEL] teachers[INS: ’ :INS] conception of [DEL: the :DEL] educational communication and interaction[INS: . :INS] [INS: VIG :INS] [INS: helps with the :INS] [DEL: and :DEL] ability [INS: of :INS] student[DEL: s :DEL] teachers to interpret interaction in [DEL: the :DEL] clas[INS: s :INS] rooms between teachers and pupils[INS: , :INS] which [INS: can be :INS] [DEL: are :DEL] alarming [jm22] in some way[INS: s, :INS] but understandable in the [INS: c :INS] [DEL: k :DEL] ontext[INS: . :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] [INS: It :INS] [DEL: and :DEL] then describes [DEL: a :DEL] reasons and advantages for [INS: the :INS] us[INS: e :INS] [DEL: ing :DEL] of elements VIG in student[DEL: s :DEL] teacher[DEL: s :DEL] preparation. [INS: :INS] 6) Zuzana Petrovicova "Taking Responsibility in Adolescence and its Relationship to Parenting Style" [DEL: :DEL] The aim of [INS: this :INS] [DEL: present :DEL] study was to examine the relationship between components of responsibility-taking among adolescents and perceived parenting style and enabling. Participants were 140 middle (14-16 years of age) and late (16-18 years of age) adolescents and their parents from a midsize town in western Slovakia. Students were equally divided by age and gender. Adolescents completed self–report measures of identity (translated EOMEOS-2), attributional style (shorten[INS: ed :INS] version of ASQ), personal and family responsibilities, and well established measure of parenting style. Parents filled in [INS: a :INS] parenting style questionnaire and enabling survey for parents[INS: was conducted :INS] . Correlations and multiple hierarchical regressions were computed. Significant positive correlations were found between parental enabling and autonomy granting (r=.50, p<.01for mothers, r=.43, p<.01 for fathers), and between non-enabling and demandingness[jm23] (r=.49, p<.01 for mothers). The relationship between personal responsibilities and paternal positive emotions was found, while family related responsibilities were related to maternal positive emotions. Hierarchical regression revealed that internality was best predicted by parental demandingness and non-enabling. For the purposes of our study, we calculated exploration and commitment score and regressed them on components of parenting, enabling, and dimension of attributional style. Exploration was best predicted by maternal negative emotions (β=-.36, p<.01), paternal demandingness (β=.29, p<.01), and stability (β=.24, p<.05). Commitment was best predicted by maternal negative emotions (β= -.45, p<.01), accounting for 26% of variance. The study found a relationship between the autonomy component of parenting and parental enabling, both negatively related to internality. The relationship between identity statuses and components of parenting were also found, supporting the existing theories. Implications for[DEL: the :DEL] future research will be discussed. [INS: :INS] 7) Jana Supikova FOCUSED MICROARRAY FOR LYMPHOMA DIAGNOSTICS[jm24] Background[jm25] Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) represent a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders with highly variable clinical course and outcome. In some cases, current diagnostic methods based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry may be insufficient for exact tumor classification[INS: . They may thus :INS] [DEL: :DEL] [INS: be :INS] [DEL: and :DEL] subjectively influenced by pathologist’s experience, especially in Burkitt’s lymphoma. [DEL: Neither :DEL] [INS: P :INS] [DEL: p :DEL] rognostic[jm26] markers such as the International Prognostic Index (IPI), although highly useful, do not capture all the variability that affects clinical behaviour of lymphomas. The genome-wide transcriptional profiling was reported to accurately define the biological phenotype of the tumor. Aims The aim of the project was to design novel focused oligonucleotide microarray directed at molecular diagnostics and prognostication of lymphoproliferative disorders, particularly non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and to test its reliability on a cohort of newly diagnosed lymphoma samples. Methods We[jm27] designed custom oligonucleotide microarray (Agilent 8x15K custom array) carrying specific probes for approximately 4000 genes. The genes represented on the microarray were selected on the basis of previously published lymphoma/leukemia gene expression profiling studies. In addition, probes for the genes implicated in crucial cellular processes such as apoptosis or cell cycle control were added. To provide more information, the genes for the majority of CD antigens and „housekeeping“ genes were also included in the microarray design. 67 histologically characterised samples were analysed – 18 Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas (DLBCL), 34 Follicular Lymphomas (FL), 3 Burkitt’s Lymphomas (BL), 1 MALT Lymphoma, 6 non-malignant lymph-nodes and 3 lymphoma cell lines (SU-DHL-4, WSU-NHL, RAMOS). RNA was obtained either from fresh-frozen lymph-node resections, or from RNAlater preserved needle biopsy samples. Summary We demonstrated the benefit of gene expression profiling using novel designed focused microarray for non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterisation. The technology is [INS: more :INS] robust[INS: and :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] less expensive compared to [INS: the :INS] whole-genome approach and [INS: it is :INS] still capable [INS: of :INS] [DEL: to :DEL] retain[INS: ing :INS] important information. [INS: :INS] [DEL: :DEL] 8) Silvie Belaskova This paper considers an investigation of the influence of using [INS: the Mathematica :INS] progra m [DEL: Mathematica :DEL] in mathematical education on the level of knowledge and skills of studen ts [INS: at the :INS] Faculty of Applied Informatics. Program enviroments of dynamic mathematics systems are introduced and special attention is devoted to the most expanded product from this fiel d, which are Mathematica, AcroTex[INS: and :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] Maple. [INS: T :INS] [DEL: In t :D EL] he main part of this paper[DEL: , :DEL] [INS: presents the p :INS] [DEL: deal :DEL] [DEL: ing :DEL] [DEL: with our p :DEL] edagogical research,[INS: through a description of :INS] [DEL: a : DEL] structure, organization of the experiment[INS: and :INS] [DEL: , including its :DEL] statis tic[INS: al :INS] evaluation using modern statistical methods [INS: via :INS] [DEL: in :DEL] a [ INS: the :INS] [DEL: program :DEL] Statistica[INS: program :INS] [DEL: , are described :DEL] . [INS: :INS] 9) L. Homola (A. Holcikova, M. Kyr, I. Valaskova) Cystic Fibrosis Patients Homozygous for F508del Are Not Different at the Beginning BACKGOUND[jm28] : The relation between Cystic fibrosis (CF) genotype and phenotype [INS: h :INS] [DEL: w :DEL] as [INS: often been :INS] [DEL: many times :DEL] reported[jm29] . F508del is considered to be [INS: a :INS] [DEL: the :DEL] mutation with severe symptoms. We[jm30] tested whether the patients homozygous for F508del have earlier CF manifestation and different first symptoms compared to the patients with alternative CF genetic background. METHODS: [INS: D :INS] [DEL: A d :DEL] ata were obtained from 52 patients from [INS: the :INS] Southern Moravia CF [INS: C :INS] [DEL: c :DEL] entre from 1977 t[INS: o :INS] [DEL: ill :DEL] 2008. Patients were divided into two groups: the group of homozygotes F508del with 26 subjects and the group of other CF mutations with 26 subjects. Collected data were year of birth, very first symptom typical for CF mentioned in the personal history and very first appearance of this symptom. The data for both groups were compared. RESULTS: No statistical difference has been found between the two groups for the time of manifestation (p=0.385) and initial symptoms (p=0.888). [INS: The m :INS] [DEL: M :DEL] ost common time of the first CF symptom appearance is from 1 month to 16-20 months of age for both groups. The group of other mutations has a greater variability. A typical first symptom is a failure to thrive and loose fatty stools (49-50%). It is followed by a respiratory tract disease (32-35%). The group of other symptoms is minor (19-15%). CONCLUSION: Patients homozygous for F508del are not significantly different from patients with a different CF genetic background at the beginning of the disease. [INS: :INS] 10) Josef Skopalik Use of Calcium-regulated Photoprotein Aequorin as Intracellular Ca2+ indicators in Follicular Lymphoma Cells Aequorin belongs to the group of Ca2+ indicators called Ca2+ regulated photoproteins. Aquorin is not [INS: a :INS] toxic compound and can be used [INS: for the :INS] [DEL: to :DEL] measurement of intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Aequorin has several advantages in comparison to widely used Ca2+ fluorescent indicators (Fura-2, Indo-1, Fluo-3), e.g. high signal to background ratio or minor influence to intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Its only one disadvantege is the relative difficult incorporation into cells, because aequorin is 22kDa protein. Ca2+ intracellular concentration in follicular lymphoma cell were intensively studied in last decade. Suitable methods of incorporation of aequorin into follicular lymphoma cells and measurement of intracellular Ca2+ by aequorin have not been published yet. Method for incorporation of aequorin into the cells based on Hypo[INS: so :INS] [DEL: os :DEL] motic solution treatment was gradually modified and used [INS: for :INS] [DEL: to :DEL] loading [DEL: of :DEL] aequorin into cytoplasm of follicular lymphoma cells in our laboratory. The measurement of fluorescence was performed by a home-made apparatus using photomultiplier (Hammamatsu). [DEL: :DEL] The improved method of incorporationis is effective for aequorin loading into follicular lymphoma cells in vitro and [INS: the :INS] ratio of cell survival of the procedure is high.[INS: :INS] It could be anticipated that this method can [INS: be :INS] used for intracellular Ca2+ concentration measurement in other types of nonadherent blood cells. [INS: :INS] 11) Pavel Nepustil You Can Make It Without Treatment: Transforming Identity After Quitting Long-term Methamphetamine Use In this article I summarize the partial conclusions of my dissertation „Identity transformation of former illicit drug users.“[DEL: . :DEL] The main goal of my study is to describe a process of quitting long term illicit drug use in the framework of social psychological perspective with the application of social constructionist theory. I draw from my own research (Nepustil, 2008) in which I interviewed 20 people who stopped long term methamphetamine use more than 5 years ago. I offer an interpretation of the process which they were subject to at the level of self and self-identity. From this standpoint I distinguish between four inter-related components – development of self-agency, development of reflexivity, creation of commitments and finding [INS: a :INS] new ethical framework[INS: , T :INS] [DEL: - which t :DEL] ogether[INS: , these :INS] create [INS: a :INS] form of self-identity which is always unfinished. The notion of identity which I was drawing from shows that these processes cannot be maintained without interaction with other people[INS: . :INS] [DEL: who :DEL] [INS: I :INS] [DEL: i :DEL] deally[INS: , they :INS] contribute to the development of reflexivity and self-agency and they also mediate the new ethical frameworks. Even if new commitments may be formulated within these relationships, it seems to be necessary to formulate these commitments in one´s own inner dialogue. All these processes mentioned are directed [jm31] to the situation when one is able to connect his past, present and future goals, to make one´s own decisions based on the choice from range of possibilities and [DEL: to :DEL] orient[INS: ing :INS] oneself in a moral space. The possible task of experts on this level is to temporarily substitute or mediate such support relationships to people who do not have them at hand. [INS: :INS] 12) Zdenek Novy[jm32] [INS: :INS] Arbitration Clause as Unfair Contract Term from the [INS: P :INS] [DEL: p :DEL] erspective of Czech and EC[jm33] Law [INS: :INS] [INS: :INS] The conflict between EU consumer protection provided for by the Directive on unfair terms in consumer contracts and principles of arbitration[INS: , :INS] came to a head in the ECJ's Claro case. This case has shown that the arbitration clause may be an unfair contract term par excellence. [INS: :INS] [INS: :INS] I use this case as a point of departure for the considerations on unfairness of arbitration clause in contracts between businesses and consumers. Consequently, I draw a parallel between the Claro case and the lasting contractual practice in the Czech Republic[INS: , :INS] where the arbitration clauses incorporated in standard form contracts between businesses and consumers are in many instances unfair. Their unfairness stems from the fact that arbitration clauses refer to arbitrators ad hoc who are unilaterally appointed and paid by businesses. Since standard form contracts are proffered by businesses, consumers are not given an opportunity to negotiate about the contract. This state of affairs in the Czech Republic is at variance with the Directive on unfair contract terms[INS: , :INS] as well as the ECJ's case law[INS: , :INS] which provides its interpretation. [INS: :INS] [DEL: :DEL] From the structural viewpoint, first I am going to briefly inform about the consumer protection provided by the Directive. Subsequently, I deal with the ECJ's cases[INS: , which :INS] [INS: is :INS] [DEL: having :DEL] [DEL: an :DEL] importan[INS: t :INS] [DEL: ce :DEL] for further considerations regarding unfair nature of arbitration clauses[INS: , :INS] while putting particular emphasis on the ECJ's Claro case. Then, I aim to show that the Directive has not been correctly implemented into Czech Law. As a next step, I [INS: will :INS] [INS: [jm34] :INS] [DEL: would like to :DEL] offer a possible solution for this unsatisfactory situation in the Czech Republic[INS: , :INS] with the help of comparative insight into legal orders of the Member States. Finally, the development of the view on arbitration clauses as unfair contract terms in the EU is reflected. ________________________________ [jm1]Should the title be capitalized? Check with university style guide. [jm2]Avoid possessives “The thesis’ aim”. Noun phrases are more appropriate [jm3]The corruption problem sounds like a specific case rather than a whole phenomenon [jm4]This suggests both [jm5]How or why? [jm6]Is this the right choice of verb? Highlight? Exemplify? [jm7]Insert a contextual statement about gene therapy [jm8]This needs a more specific verb. What does the treatment do to the cancer cells? [jm9]This is a complex sequence, which needs breaking down. 1) What is the relationship between the engineered transgene and the sequences? 2) How is this related to produced protein and neighboring cells? [jm10]Again a complex sequence. What is the reporter cassette? It looks like a device implanted in the cell lining that will provide data. However, the combination of features is too tightly grouped. This could spread over two or three sentences [jm11]Is this a new method designed for this study or is it based on or adapted from an existing method? [jm12]Be consistent with capitalization avoiding articles, prepositions, conjunctions [jm13]Is this a citation? If so, which year? [jm14]This has not yet been introduced, so needs the full form [jm15]With the? [jm16]The title should not all be capitalized. Perhaps first letter of each word that is not a preposition, conjunction or article [jm17]Is this a team written report or a report on a team experiment? If it is singular and you don’t want to say “I”, use a passive construction [jm18]This is mostly an accurate abstract, but is very dense with specific terms. This is whay I have put line breaks in where I believe it moves from background, to method, to results and to relevance. Please re-edit accordingly if this does not follow or creates overlaps. [jm19]Method is not needed as VIG is clearly a method [jm20]To become future teachers? Students of education suggests they will become teachers, so this may not be necessary [jm21]This was a very long sentence [jm22]This needs exemplifying and quantifying: how often is interaction alarming and why? [jm23]I’m not sure you can use this as a word. Have you seen it in a published document? An alternative is to say “between levels of non-enabling and demanding” [jm24]Avoid using all capitals [jm25]Unless requested to do so, we don’t usually use sub-headings in an abstract [jm26]You have although below, which sets up the contrast, in which case you don’t need “neither” [jm27]Is this a team written or team researched project? If not use the passive to avoid “I” – “Custom… was designed” [jm28]Unless requested sub-headings are not used in abstracts [jm29]Do you need any citations here? [jm30]Is this team written or researched? If not use a passive construction [jm31]Is this the right critical verb? The process is not clear [jm32]Many of the changes below are because this was received in an e-mail body. I may editing things you have already done yourself. [jm33]EC or EU? [jm34]This sounds more confident and direct than I would like to