CONTENTS 1. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....5 2. Notion of Central Europe and its relationship to the history of the region …………............................................................................................... ....5 · Johnson, Lonnie R.: “Where is Central Europe?”……………………………………………………………………………………………….…6 · Wandycz, Piotr S.: “What Do We Mean By the Term “Central-Eastern Europe”?........................................................................................... .....................12 3. History of Central Europe …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....….18 · Johnson, Lonnie R. (2002), …………………………………………………………………………………………...………………….…18A · Rothschild, Joseph, Wingfield, Nancy M. (2000) …………………………………………………………………....………………………18B · Wandycz, Piotr S. (2001), ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…18C 4. Czech history as a key to understanding contemporary behaviour: ideas, trends, cornerstones…………………………………………….19 · Fawn, Rick: The Czech Republic: A Nation of Velvet........................……………………………………………………………...…………………….20 · Innes, Abby: Czechoslovakia: The Short Goodbye …………………………………………………………………………………………………….26 5. Social and political background of Czech Society – years of the communist regime............................................................................................. ......35 · Fawn, Rick: The Czech Republic: A Nation of Velvet…………………………………………………………………………………………………36 · Innes, Abby: Czechoslovakia: The Short Goodbye……………………………………………………………………………………………………..42 6. Social and political background of the Czech society – “velvet revolution” and “velvet divorce”...........................................................................53 · Kraus, Michael, Stanger, Allison (eds.) Irreconcilable Differences? Explaining Czechoslovakia’s Dissolution...................................................................................54 7. The party and political systems in the Czech Republic and their impacts on the political culture…………………………………………63 · Fiala, Petr; Mareš, Miroslav; Pšeja, Pavel. “The Development of Political Parties and the Party System”.........................................................................64 8. Workshop on Central Europe in Transition: Developments in Poland...................................... …........……………………......………………...77 · Michta, Andrew A. (1999): “Democratic consolidation in Poland after 1989”…………………………………………………………………….78 9. Workshop on Central Europe in Transition: Developments in Slovakia and Hungary.................................................................………………...99 · Tökés, Rudolf L. (1999): “Party politics and political participation in postcommunist Hungary”………………………………………………...100 · Wolchik, Sharon L. (1999): “Democratization and political participation in Slovakia”…………………………………………………….....121 10. Workshop on Parties and Party Systems in Central Europe ………………………………..........................................................................146 · Ágh, Attila (1998): The Politics of Central Europe…………………………….....……………………………………………………….……....147 11. Central European developments since 1989 and tendencies towards integration – emergence of formalized structures (Central European Initiative /CEI/, Visegrad Group, Central European Free Trade Association /CEFTA/)…………………….....166 · Dangerfield, Martin (1999): “Sub-regional Economic Cooperation in CEFTA: Past Performance and Future Prospects”……………............167 · Lukáč, Pavol (2001): “Visegrad Co-operation – Ideas, Developments and Prospects”…………………………………………………….....174 · Skjalm, Karsten (1999): “CEFTA and the EU Enlargement Process: an Asymmetrical Bargaining Exercise“…………………………..……185 12. Workshop on Central European States and their Relationships to Security and NATO …………………………………………....204 · Asmus, Ronald D. (2002): “Opening NATO's Door. How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era” …………………………………......205