Vojtech Cultur[INS: e :INS] [DEL: al as :DEL] pure[INS: and :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] natur[INS: e :INS] [DEL: al as :DEL] impure?[DEL: :DEL] : Construction of symbolic boundaries among Gypsies in Slovakia There has been an ongoing debate[HS1] in contemporary anthropology[INS: is :INS] whether [HS2] and to what extent [HS3] it is meaningful to separate categories such as nature and culture. An insight into Romany/Gypsy settlements in the region of Spiš in central Slovakia [DEL: brings :DEL] [INS: reveals :INS] [DEL: an :DEL] interesting empirical [DEL: material :DEL] [INS: data :INS] – not only because of that till now the question of the relationship between Gypsies and nature has not been virtually discussed[HS4] . [INS: This s :INS] [DEL: S :DEL] tudy draws on the field research that took place[HS5] between 2007 and 2011. It [DEL: lasted :DEL] [INS: was conducted over :INS] [DEL: for :DEL] approximately four weeks [DEL: and was executed :DEL] in six settlements where [INS: Gypsies :INS] traditionally[DEL: -settled :DEL] [DEL: Gypsies :DEL] live. The outcomes of the field research compared to scholarly literature indicate that the concept of defining boundaries with majority and ritual impurity[HS6] may be relevant for[HS7] the relationship of local gypsies to their natural environment. Moreover, it implies[INS: that :INS] there are numerous similarities in the relationship between Gypsies and the majority and between Gypsies and nature. [HS8] Text considers the traditional nature–[HS9] culture dichotomy and [DEL: comes to a conclusion :DEL] [INS: concludes :INS] that other dichotomies[HS10] such as [DEL: e.g. :DEL] wild/domesticated or the chaos/cosmos and physis/nomos divisions of ancient Greece thinking might be more relevant. [HS11] Text also makes clear [HS12] connection between the system of ritual impurity and defining boundaries against the wild/unknown. [HS13] Study finds culturally specific features in relation to nature in two areas:[HS14] in [HS15] markedly non-agricultural nature of Gypsy way of life and in defining boundaries between the pure and the impure (considering nature as an abstract principle). Study identifies key areas where this delimitation takes place, to describe the nature of construction of symbolic boundaries and to find out which aspects are specific for[HS16] Gypsies in Spiš. Finally[INS: , :INS] the research [DEL: clearly :DEL] concludes that at least seven dimensions are relevant for considering[HS17] : spatial distribution, relationship to the woods, night, animals, women, corporeality[DEL: , :DEL] and flowers. Frantisek Abstract Classic Title: Complex Geophysical Survey of the locality Ledové s[HS18] luje (Ice Caves) in Podyjí National Park Alternative Title: Subsurface Mystery of Ice Caves in Podyjí National Park Ledové sluje (Ice Caves) are count[INS: ed :INS] among unique landforms in Podyjí National Park [INS: in the :INS] [DEL: ( :DEL] Czech Republic[DEL: ) :DEL] . There is an extensive system of pseudokarst[HS19] caves and block fields developed from rock slides on the N[INS: orth :INS] W[INS: estern :INS] slope of the locality. This area has been known since [INS: the :INS] middle of [INS: the :INS] 19th century, but [DEL: a :DEL] [INS: the :INS] [INS: [HS20] :INS] mechanism of [INS: the :INS] genesis is still not [DEL: completely :DEL] [INS: fully :INS] [DEL: explain :DEL] [INS: known :INS] . The theories have involved complex [DEL: of :DEL] processes such as the Dyje [DEL: r :DEL] [INS: R :INS] [INS: [HS21] :INS] iver lateral erosion, tectonic effects [DEL: ( :DEL] [INS: or :INS] faults[DEL: ) :DEL] [INS: , :INS] and trigger event[INS: s such as :INS] [DEL: ( :DEL] earthquake[DEL: ) :DEL] [INS: s :INS] . Th[DEL: os :DEL] e theories were based on geological, geomorphological[DEL: , :DEL] spelaeologistical[HS22] researches and on [DEL: test :DEL] geophysical [INS: test :INS] survey[INS: s :INS] (Pospíšil, 1996). [DEL: :DEL] The new complex geophysical survey will be describe[INS: d :INS] in [DEL: following :DEL] [INS: this :INS] [DEL: text :DEL] [INS: assignment/report/essay :INS] . The [HS23] measurements have been made[INS: by employing the following :INS] [DEL: with :DEL] methods: Georadar (GPR pulseEKKO PRO) and 2D Multi-Electrode Resistivity and IP Tomography. The GPR data postprocessing[HS24] [DEL: have :DEL] contain[DEL: ed :DEL] advanced corrections[INS: , :INS] [DEL: ( :DEL] includ[INS: ing :INS] [DEL: ed :DEL] time-depth conversion with 2D velocity model[DEL: etc.) :DEL] . The subsurface images [DEL: were :DEL] [INS: have been :INS] integrated in [INS: a :INS] detail[INS: ed :INS] terrain model [INS: derived :INS] from [INS: a :INS] laser scanner station and also matched with cave[DEL: s :DEL] maps. The results indicate new fault[HS25] with high [DEL: signification :DEL] [INS: significance :INS] to relief development. Second, the new possible place of pseudokarst caves is determinated. Third, [DEL: a :DEL] alluvial deposits of[INS: the :INS] Dyje [DEL: r :DEL] [INS: R :INS] iver are found under the rockslide (could change a question of age of the Dyje v[HS26] alley)[HS27] . [INS: The :INS] [INS: clarification :INS] [INS: of the :INS] [DEL: And to clarify whole :DEL] [INS: entire :INS] [INS: [HS28] :INS] [INS: :INS] spatial situation is [DEL: used :DEL] [INS: done by using a :INS] 3D model with terrain and subsurface layers. Jitka CONCEPTUAL/THEORETICAL PAPER Service Lifecycle according SSME Abstract [INS: :INS] Service [DEL: l :DEL] [INS: L :INS] ifecycle belongs to several unexplored and undescribed terms in[INS: the :INS] [INS: [HS29] :INS] SSME[HS30] field. In contrast of[INS: the :INS] [DEL: given :DEL] definition of[INS: the :INS] service system, [DEL: given :DEL] [INS: the :INS] service characteristic and service system lifecycle, [DEL: the deep :DEL] [INS: an indepth :INS] study of [INS: the :INS] service lifecycle is [DEL: missing :DEL] [INS: regarded :INS] [INS: as incomplete/lacking :INS] [INS: [HS31] :INS] . This theoretical paper [DEL: is :DEL] aim[INS: s to make an attempt :INS] [DEL: ed :DEL] to fill [DEL: in this :DEL] [INS: the :INS] gap. [INS: :INS] First[DEL: ly :DEL] , [HS32] background of SSME is briefly presented. The transition from Goods-dominant [DEL: l :DEL] [INS: L :INS] ogic to Service-dominant l[HS33] ogic and SSME changed not only the economical view but [INS: lay :INS] emphasi[INS: s :INS] [DEL: zed :DEL] [INS: on :INS] the service lifecycle instead of [HS34] product lifecycle. Subsequently, early service lifecycle diagrams has[HS35] appeared, each [INS: being :INS] distinctive[DEL: , :DEL] and from different areas. [INS: The f :INS] [DEL: F :DEL] ollowing [DEL: lifecycles concerning :DEL] questions [INS: concerning lifecycles :INS] are [DEL: asked :DEL] [INS: addressed :INS] in [INS: this :INS] paper: [INS: Does :INS] [DEL: Covers :DEL] the ITIL service lifecycle [INS: cover :INS] every service area? Is [DEL: there :DEL] [INS: it :INS] possibil[INS: e :INS] [INS: [HS36] :INS] [DEL: ity :DEL] to describe every service lifecycle [DEL: by :DEL] [INS: according to :INS] [INS: the :INS] Deming c[HS37] ycle? Is the service lifecycle the same as product lifecycle? [INS: :INS] Second[DEL: ly :DEL] , [DEL: to answer :DEL] [INS: answers to :INS] [DEL: :DEL] these questions[INS: are :INS] [INS: presented :INS] [INS: by making a :INS] [INS: :INS] [DEL: , the :DEL] comparison and analysis of th[INS: e :INS] [DEL: is :DEL] known lifecycles[DEL: is presented :DEL] . [INS: The :INS] [DEL: A :DEL] [INS: a :INS] nalysis has referred to [INS: as :INS] a common characteristic of [INS: the :INS] service lifecycle and has [DEL: showed :DEL] [INS: revealed the :INS] [DEL: C :DEL] [INS: c :INS] yclic paradigm as a suitable pattern.[INS: :INS] [INS: :INS] [DEL: :DEL] Finally[INS: , :INS] the general diagram of service lifecycle is described and is [DEL: presented :DEL] [INS: used :INS] for further discussion. [INS: :INS] Keywords: service science, service lifecycle, SSME Josef Title and abstract of thesis: Liposome-based vaccine delivery systems Since the first experiments of vaccination of human[INS: being :INS] s [INS: conducted :INS] by Edward Jenner against smallpox, [DEL: the :DEL] [INS: a :INS] huge effort to achieve [INS: an :INS] effective vaccination strategy has been developed and a [DEL: lot of :DEL] [HS38] [INS: considerable :INS] [INS: extent of :INS] knowledge in the fields of vaccination and immunology has been investigated. Vaccination is defined as a process[INS: by which :INS] [DEL: , when application of :DEL] the vaccine stimulates the immune system against [DEL: the :DEL] [INS: a :INS] pathogen. [INS: A :INS] [DEL: Great :DEL] [HS39] [INS: susbtantial number :INS] [DEL: amount :DEL] of vaccination strategies have been developed during past decades. [INS: The :INS] [INS: [HS40] :INS] [DEL: F :DEL] [INS: f :INS] irst generation[DEL: s :DEL] of vaccines contained inactivated or attenuated whole cell[INS: s :INS] of [INS: a :INS] pathogen,[INS: whereas :INS] the [DEL: last :DEL] [INS: recent :INS] one[INS: s :INS] are based on sophisticated delivery systems [INS: that :INS] carry[DEL: ing :DEL] subunit protein[INS: s :INS] . [DEL: Nowadays :DEL] [INS: In contemporary practice :INS] , safety of vaccination is [INS: extensively :INS] emphasised. Th[INS: ereby :INS] [DEL: us :DEL] , [INS: any :INS] subunit protein vaccines [INS: that :INS] lack[DEL: ing :DEL] [HS41] [INS: even :INS] potentially dangerous whole pathogen[INS: s :INS] are preferred. Unfortunately, these types of vaccine do not [INS: sufficiently :INS] stimulate[INS: the :INS] immune system [DEL: sufficiently :DEL] until after [DEL: adding :DEL] [HS42] [INS: the addition of :INS] other components[INS: that :INS] instructing[HS43] the immune system to[INS: generate a :INS] strong response [DEL: towards :DEL] [INS: against :INS] the antigen. Moreover, it has [INS: recently :INS] been shown [HS44] [DEL: recently :DEL] that [HS45] activation of [HS46] specific type of immune response to a certain pathogen is necessary to [DEL: be :DEL] protect[DEL: ive :DEL] [HS47] against disease. It is a[INS: n :INS] big[HS48] challenge to develop new vaccine delivery systems covering issues of [INS: not only :INS] effectiveness[INS: and :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] safety [DEL: and :DEL] [INS: but :INS] also economic cost-benefit. Recently developed antigen delivery systems are based on biodegradable polymer microspheres,[HS49] such as poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) or chitosan, micelles and liposomes. Liposomes are very promising for antigen delivery due to their versatility, biocompatibility and capacity to carry several active compounds together. This [DEL: allows :DEL] [INS: allows for a :INS] synergistic effect of all components[INS: to occur :INS] . It was found[HS50] , that liposomal surface[INS: - :INS] [DEL: :DEL] [HS51] bound antigen[INS: s :INS] combined with lipophilic derivatives of muramyldipeptide is suitable for[INS: the :INS] induction of [INS: a :INS] strong Th1 type immune response in mice. Importantly, no pyrogenicity in rabbits was measured. In-vitro tests confirmed the activation of dendritic cells[DEL: , :DEL] that initiate immune response. The strategy of vaccination is one of the most promising approach[INS: es :INS] preventing people from infectious and parasitic diseases, which [HS52] is hoped to fight against major killer diseases of the world such as malaria, HIV and cancer. Nicole Macroalgal shifts on Lakshadweep atolls: herbivore size and environmental factors Coral-macroalgal phase shifts have received [DEL: a great deal of :DEL] [HS53] [INS: considerable :INS] attention. Studies, however, often suggest that we do not yet [INS: thoroughly :INS] understand the process[DEL: thoroughly :DEL] [HS54] . We[HS55] studied the herbivory[HS56] and phase shift[HS57] relationships on Lakshadweep i[HS58] slands, where fish populations are untouched by fishermen. The study explores how these relationships differ among different parts of the reef and how different sized herbivore groups may[HS59] play different roles in the coral-macroalgal balance, as larger herbivore fish are thought to play[HS60] [HS61] major role in keeping[HS62] reefs in [HS63] coral-dominant stage. We experimentally manipulated herbivore density [HS64] on Agatti [DEL: a :DEL] [INS: A :INS] toll using exclusion cages of two mesh sizes. One excluded all fish and urchins;[HS65] the other excluded only large fish. Both cages (40x40x20 cm)[DEL: , :DEL] with controls, were installed on 24 sites. [INS: These :INS] [DEL: Sites :DEL] were grouped [DEL: into :DEL] [INS: as follows :INS] [DEL: pairs :DEL] : A) closer to the reef crest, B) closer to the lagoon. The sites were situated along the reef starting from the lagoon's main channel moving further onwards along a gradient of water current. After [DEL: 5 :DEL] [INS: five :INS] months[INS: , :INS] macroalgae in [HS66] small-mesh cages settled at 11[INS: . :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] 3 mm height with 100% coverage[INS: ; :INS] [DEL: , :DEL] however[INS: , :INS] the big-mesh cages underwent no significant change (height 2 mm, 52% coverage). There was also significant difference in algae growth between sites A and B, and along the gradient, suggesting that the decline of herbivores may have different impacts under different environmental conditions. Our results indicate that the importance of small herbivores may have been [DEL: very :DEL] [INS: considerably :INS] underestimated and suggest that the mechanisms of coral-macroalgal phase shifts may be more complicated and site-specific than earlier thought. Anna Introduction The atmosphere is the dominant medium for mercury transportation in the environment. When the mercury is released in [HS67] atmosphere, it becomes a subject of various physical, chemical and photochemical processes and interactions. [HS68] Important characterisation[DEL: , :DEL] that distinguishes mercury from other elements in [HS69] atmosphere, is its ability of re-emission into [INS: the :INS] atmosphere again after [DEL: the :DEL] retention in the soil [1-3]. Atmospheric mercury exists primarily in three forms[INS: : :INS] [INS: The :INS] [DEL: . :DEL] [INS: p :INS] [DEL: P :DEL] redominant form in[INS: the :INS] ambient air is a [DEL: g :DEL] [INS: G :INS] aseous [INS: E :INS] [DEL: e :DEL] lemental [DEL: m :DEL] [INS: M :INS] ercury Hg^0 (GEM). GEM comprises over 95% of total gaseous mercury [3,4]. In the atmosphere[INS: , :INS] Hg^0 may be oxidised by ozone, alkyl peroxides, radicals, peroxides and halogens to Hg^2+ compounds, commonly including HgCl[2], Hg(OH)[2] and HgBr[2]. Oxidised mercury compounds are called[INS: R :INS] [DEL: r :DEL] eactive [INS: G :INS] [DEL: g :DEL] aseous [INS: M :INS] [DEL: m :DEL] ercury [INS: ( :INS] RGM[INS: ) :INS] , usually defined as the gas phase mercury compounds that can be collected with potassium chloride sorbent [3]. Mercury associated with [INS: P :INS] [DEL: p :DEL] articulate [INS: M :INS] [DEL: m :DEL] atter (PM) is called particulate-phase mercury Hg(p). This Hg(p) is not the major form of mercury emitted directly to the atmosphere, but it is often formed through adsorption or partition of gaseous mercury or its compounds on the particle surface [4]. Some fly ashes may capture mercury which would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere. [DEL: Great :DEL] [HS70] [INS: Immense :INS] attention has been paid to the capture of mercury [DEL: by :DEL] [INS: from :INS] unburned fly ash carbons. Fly ashes capture different species of mercury depending on their nature and the type of anisotropic particles[INS: , :INS] or on the type of unburned carbon [5,6]. Rudimentary particles are important in[INS: the :INS] mercury transformation system and are emitted by [INS: the :INS] combustion of fossil fuels. There is a lot [HS71] of Hg(p) associated with [DEL: very :DEL] [INS: extremely :INS] fine particles of elemental carbon[INS: , :INS] [DEL: ( :DEL] mostly <2 μm[INS: , :INS] [DEL: ) :DEL] due to its adsorbing capabilities [4,7]. [HS72] Amount of adsorbed elemental mercury on particles[INS: does :INS] [DEL: is :DEL] not [DEL: really :DEL] [INS: merit much :INS] importan[INS: ce :INS] [DEL: t :DEL] , but [DEL: there can be absorbed :DEL] 2 to 35% of Hg compounds (mainly HgCl[2], Hg(OH)[2], Hg[2]Cl[2], HgBr[2], HgSO[4], CH[3]HgCl and (CH[3])[2]Hg) [INS: may be absorbed :INS] [INS: :INS] [INS: [HS73] :INS] [8]. Another mercury compounds [HS74] associated with particles are HgS and HgO. Due to their insolubility[INS: , :INS] they occur in[INS: the :INS] solid phase [4,8]. Compounds are deposited through different ways and due to their different physical and chemical properties[INS: , :INS] they play [INS: a :INS] different role in [INS: the :INS] mercury cycle and its impact on [INS: the :INS] environment [4]. Ash particles also act as catalytic sites for oxidation and reduction reactions of mercury (e.g. photolytic reduction of Hg(II) to Hg^0) [8,9]. Most of atmospheric aerosol mass is comprised of SO[4]^2-, NO[3]^-, NH[4]^+ and H^+, organic matter (quarrels, pollen, viruses, bacteria), earth crust material (weathered soil, dust), water, and marine salt. Fine-particle aerosol contains significant amount of carbon (elemental and organic) and some transitional metals [5]. In this paper, the characterisation of mercury forms in urban PM samples were studied. Dust samples were collected in four localities with high traffic density in Prague, samples were homogenised and the PKC sample was sieved into three particle size samples (see 2.1.). To assess the distribution of mercury species in particles, the extraction method according to Wang [10] was applied. Wang´s method was developed for the understanding of accumulation and transformation of mercury species in soils in relation to the deposition of atmospheric mercury. To obtain the Hg portion bound to sulphides, the procedure of sequential extractions was modified according to Fernández-Martínez [11]. It consists from two stages: the first one is based on a nitric acid leaching, and in a second stage saturated solution of sodium sulphide is used for HgS extraction to form the soluble Hg polysulphides [11]. Beside sequential extractions a thermal desorption method was utilised for the thermal mercury release. An adsorption of elemental mercury on the particles surface was also studied. Marketa Nationalism and political parties in Romania and Bulgaria: nationalist ideas (not only) for radical right[1] Abstract The paper examines the scope and role of nationalism in the current party politics in Romania and Bulgaria. Some studies have dealt with nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) mostly only between radical or extreme right parties. Therefore[INS: , :INS] this paper focuses on all relevant political parties (PP) to receive complex information about the role of nationalism. It aims to [DEL: show :DEL] [INS: demonstrate the :INS] importance of nationalist rhetoric for political parties in[INS: the :INS] electoral competition (party programmes) of PP and political discourse (debate) in party systems (PS). The mixed qualitative research methods are applied for these two levels. In order to [DEL: find :DEL] [INS: ascertain the :INS] nationalist position of the party programmes the content/text analysis is used. The political debate is explored by [INS: a :INS] discursive analysis of [INS: the respective :INS] leader’s proclamations and through [DEL: the :DEL] interviews. Based on the concept of “political opportunities structure” [DEL: we :DEL] [INS: it is :INS] assume[INS: d :INS] [INS: [HS75] :INS] [INS: that :INS] this paper [DEL: shows :DEL] [INS: illustrates/confirms :INS] [DEL: us :DEL] different level[INS: s :INS] of nationalist rhetoric [DEL: used :DEL] [HS76] [INS: employed :INS] in[INS: the :INS] current politics in the countries with[INS: the :INS] same initial condition. We verify our theoretical assumption about the presence of minorities and[INS: the :INS] legacy of communism [INS: that :INS] opened the space for nationalist topics and rhetoric to be strongly presented on[INS: the :INS] political scene. The analysis shows the high level [DEL: i :DEL] [INS: o :INS] f importance of nationalism [DEL: between :DEL] [INS: among :INS] all political parties in party competition and party systems of Romania and Bulgaria. [DEL: Most likely i :DEL] [INS: I :INS] t[INS: may be concluded that it most likely :INS] [DEL: is :DEL] influenced by the previous regime but it would need additional analysis of the reasons for that [INS: particular :INS] situation. Belma Docosahexaenoic acid is a promising agent sensitizing colon cancer cells to TRAILinduced apoptosis Belma Skender 1,2, Alena Vaculova 1, Mary Pat Moyer 3, Alois Kozubik 1,2, Jiřina Hofmanova 1,2 1Department of Cytokinetics, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic; 2 Department of Animal Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Terezy Novákové 64, 621 00 Brno, Czech Republic 3 INCELL Corporation, LLC, San Antonio, Texas, USA [INS: :INS] Polyn[HS77] saturated [DEL: f :DEL] [INS: F :INS] atty a[HS78] cids (PUFAs) have been shown [HS79] to influence the development of colorectal cancer. Docosahexaenoic [INS: A :INS] [DEL: a :DEL] cid (DHA) is a PUFA of n-3 series, with unique abilities that [DEL: alow :DEL] [INS: allow :INS] it to affect diverse physiological processes[INS: , :INS] including cell membrane function and different cell [DEL: signaling :DEL] [INS: signalling :INS] pathways, thus providing protection against various human diseases. It is also documented that DHA can modulate events that are associated with induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. We hypothesized [HS80] that DHA exerts beneficial effects in sensitizing colon cancer cells to apoptosis induced by TRAIL (Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand). [INS: :INS] TRAIL is a tumor necrosis factor family cytokine which selectively induces apoptosis[INS: :INS] [DEL: :DEL] in cancer cells while sparing normal cells. Because of these unique selective effects, it is considered as a promising anticancer agent. However, some cancer cells[INS: , :INS] including colon[INS: cells, :INS] are resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Here we showed [HS81] that DHA can stimulate TRAIL[INS: - :INS] induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells, which was accompanied by [INS: the :INS] enhanced activation of caspases-8 and -3, and [INS: the :INS] cleavage of caspase substrates. At the same time[HS82] , caspase-2 and -10 remained unaffected[INS: . :INS] We also demonstrated an important role of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in the effects observed, and bring [HS83] evidence of potent stimulation of proapoptotic Bcl- 2 family proteins[INS: , :INS] such as Bax and Bak[INS: , :INS] following combined treatments. A significant down[INS: - :INS] regulation of selected inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) was also observed in the cells treated with DHA and TRAIL. While pre[INS: - :INS] treatment with physiologically relevant concentrations of DHA followed by subsequent treatment with TRAIL induced apoptosis in several different colon cancer cell lines, it was not harmful to normal colon epithelial cells. [INS: :INS] This supports the selective cytotoxic effects [HS84] of the interesting drug combination on colon cancer cells. Our research highlights an important role of DHA in [INS: the :INS] modulation of colon cancer sensitivity to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. [INS: :INS] This work was supported by grants No. 524/07/1178, P301/11/1730, 301/07/1557 and 303/09/H048 of Czech Science Foundation and AVOZ5004050 AS CR. Jan In the authorship identification problem, there are given examples of short writings of N[HS85] au thors and an anonymous document written by one of these N authors. The task is to determine the aut horship of the anonymous text. This problem is predominantly solved with machine learning methods. [INS: The properties :INS] [INS: of :INS] [INS: :INS] [DEL: I :DEL] [INS: i :INS] ndividual docu ment[DEL: ’ :DEL] s[INS: , :INS] [DEL: properties :DEL] [DEL: ( :DEL] such as words or n-grams[IN S: , :INS] [DEL: ) :DEL] or a similarity between document and author[INS: , :INS] are mainly used as attributes for the machine learning.[INS: :INS] An experiment was conducted to extend attributes by the ranking of similarity between a document an d an author:[HS86] transform the similarity between the unknown document and one of the N authors to the order in which the author is the most similar to the document in the set of the N authors. T he comparison of the similarity probability and the similarity ranking was made using Support Vecto r Machines algorithm. Results showed [HS87] that machine learning methods perform slightly better w ith attributes based on the ranking of similarity than with previously used similarity of an author and a document. Petra Abstract of poster presentation Title: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and endocrine disruption: the role of junctional intercellular communication Petra Kubincova^1, Jiri Novak^1, Aneta Dydowiczova^1, and Iva Sovadinova^1 ^1Research Centre for toxic Compounds in the Environment, Masaryk University, Kamenice 126/3, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic, E-mail: kubincova@recetox.muni.cz The male reproductive function in animals and humans is considered to be [INS: system :INS] highly sensitive [DEL: system :DEL] to many chemicals and physical agents. They are especially generated by industrial or agricultural activities. Recently[INS: , :INS] many worrying trends [DEL: are :DEL] [INS: have been :INS] observed in male fertility, such as decreasing sperm counts, deteriorating semen quality or increasing frequencies of malformations of[INS: the :INS] testis and incidence of testicular cancer. Endocrine-disrupting [DEL: c :DEL] [INS: C :INS] hemicals (EDCs) are discussed as a possible cause of these adverse trends in the male reproductive health. There is a strong evidence, in estrogen- and androgen-mediated processes, that testicular cell-to-cell communication mediated by gap junctions[INS: , :INS] [DEL: ( :DEL] termed [DEL: g :DEL] [INS: G :INS] ap [DEL: j :DEL] [INS: J :INS] unctional [DEL: i :DEL] [INS: I :INS] ntracellular [DEL: c :DEL] [INS: C :INS] ommunication (GJIC)[DEL: ) :DEL] [INS: , :INS] is involved in important[HS88] testicular pathways. Thus, untimely inhibition of [HS89] GJIC during critical stages may result in male reproductive dysfunction leading to infertility. Many chemicals known to be EDCs modulate GJIC in gonadal or non-gonadal cells. However, there is limited information on [DEL: a :DEL] [INS: the :INS] detail[INS: ed :INS] role of GJIC in adverse reproductive effects caused by specific EDCs. Recent studies indicate that anthropogenic air pollutants can possibly impair reproduction of human and wildlife. This study addresses an endocrine-disrupting potential of air pollution as a source of compounds altering male fertility. The inhibition of GJIC by PAHs and air samples was measured in testicular cells in this experiment, [INS: in order :INS] to determine whether PAHs[HS90] may cause endocrine disruptive effects through [INS: the :INS] clos[INS: ure of :INS] [DEL: ing :DEL] gap junction channels. The research was supported by the SoMoPro project n[INS: umber :INS] [DEL: o. :DEL] 2SGA2764 (funded from the European Community within the Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 229603 and co-financed by the South Moravian Region) and by the Brno PhD Talent Financial Aid from Statutory city of Brno to Petra Kubincova. Helena 3D Models and [INS: t :INS] [DEL: T :DEL] heir [INS: u :INS] [DEL: U :DEL] se[HS91] for Urban Climate Modelling - Annotation[HS92] [INS: :INS] The thesis gives [HS93] general overview of [HS94] methods of creation and use of 3D urban models [HS95] including urban climate applications. [HS96] Practical analysis of a 3D urban model of a part of the city of Brno has been carried out[HS97] . The main task of this thesis [DEL: was :DEL] [DEL: :DEL] [INS: is :INS] to complete the database of the 3D building model with data needed to determinate the parameters for the study of spatial differentiation of thermal urban environments. The parameters under study describe [HS98] partly built-up areas[DEL: , :DEL] [INS: and :INS] [INS: [HS99] :INS] [INS: :INS] partly natural conditions of the study area. [HS100] Comparison of the acquired parameters with a land surface temperature map and [HS101] computation of correlation indices is included. The thesis [DEL: proved :DEL] [HS102] [INS: proves :INS] that orography is a dominating factor[INS: that :INS] influenc[INS: es :INS] [DEL: ing :DEL] [HS103] the thermal conditions of Brno, and [INS: that :INS] other characteristics[HS104] are of minor importance. Lucie The UN Security Council Resolution 1267[INS: :INS] [INS: [HS105] :INS] (1999) and Following: [HS106] Obstinate[HS107] Fight of the UN against International Terrorism (Abstract) [DEL: :DEL] For the last 10 years [DEL: we all are witnesses of :DEL] [HS108] many attacks [INS: conduct :INS] [INS: ed by :INS] [DEL: of :DEL] Al-Qaida terrorists [INS: have been witnessed :INS] as well as [INS: the :INS] measures [INS: adopted in :INS] trying to avoid them. One of the most important actors in this field, acting on the international level, is the United Nations. This organization has adopted through its body - the Security Council - many resolutions dealing with [DEL: this :DEL] [INS: the :INS] issue. [DEL: :DEL] The submitted contribution[HS109] monitors UNSC r[HS110] esolution 1267 (1999) and [DEL: following :DEL] [INS: the related :INS] resolutions [INS: that have ensued ever since :INS] [INS: [HS111] :INS] [DEL: relating to the matter :DEL] , [DEL: concretely it is :DEL] focus[INS: ing :INS] [DEL: ed :DEL] on the process of[INS: the :INS] listing and delisting of [INS: the :INS] alleged Al-Qaida terrorists. Further[INS: , :INS] the paper highlights the problematic issues of the [DEL: mentioned :DEL] [HS112] processes with regard to the right to a fair trial of every individual. Finally[INS: , :INS] it shows [HS113] that even after the creation of the Office of[INS: the :INS] Ombudsperson that [DEL: should :DEL] [INS: was meant to :INS] ensure independence and impartiality, the processes are still not in accordance with the right to a fair trial. ________________________________ [1] The title and abstract of paper for academic journal. Paper is currently in progress, up to now with preliminary results. ________________________________ [HS1]Rephrase: An ongoing debate... [HS2]Insert the appropriate punctuation mark here. [HS3]See Comment HS2. [HS4]This is a bit confusing to me, largely because of the double negatives used. You want to rephrase this part. Also, make it a complete sentence instead of a phrase. [HS5]In academic writing, avoid the use of phrasal verbs. [HS6]What do you mean by 'majority' here? [HS7]relevant to / appropriate for [HS8]Insert the appropriate article here. [HS9]In academic writing, avoid, or minimise, the use of hyphens. For this instance, write: ... traditional nature, that is, cultural dichotomy... [HS10]Use a synonym now. [HS11]See Comment HS8. [HS12]See Comment HS8. [HS13]As above. [HS14]Good use of the colon. [HS15]See Comment HS8. [HS16]Preposition error. [HS17]... may be considered: ... [HS18]Cap? [HS19]Is this a scientific term? If it is, then fine. [HS20]Article errors. [HS21]Proper noun. [HS22]Confirm spelling. [HS23]Give the general/generic name for the measurements here. [HS24]Confirm technical correctness of this. [HS25]Singular or plural? a new fault / new faults [HS26]See Comment HS21. [HS27]Avoid, or minimise, providing information in brackets. If information is worth writing, it may as well be mentioned outside of the brackets. [HS28]Write in the passive. [HS29]Insert articles where appropriate. [HS30]Write in full and then write SSME in brackets. After that you can write SSME without having to write in full. [HS31]Choose one. [HS32]See Comment HS29. [HS33]Proper nouns should be written in caps. (... if this is to be considered as a proper noun.) [HS34]See Comment HS29. [HS35]Subject-verb mismatch. [HS36]Spelling [HS37]See Comment HS33. [HS38] [HS38]Not a formal, expression used for academic writing. [HS39]See Comment HS38. [HS40]Use articles where appropriate. [HS41]Avoid or minimise the use of -ing words in academic writing. [HS42]See Comment HS41. [HS43]As above. [HS44]Use a "more" academic word here... [HS45]See Comment HS40. [HS46]As above. [HS47]Consider this correction: Technically, does it still make the same sense? [HS48]See Comment HS44. [HS49]Good use of comma here. [HS50]Good use of the passive style. [HS51]Confirm correctness of this - should it be hyphenated? [HS52]See the two highlights: ... that ... = ...,which ... [HS53]Not a formal, expression used for academic writing. [HS54]Write in the passive/impersonal style: the process is not yet thoroughly understood. [HS55]See Comment HS54. [HS56]? [HS57]Would hyphenating these words together be technically correct? [HS58]The first letter of proper nounds should be in caps. [HS59]Good hedging. [HS60]As above. :) [HS61]Article missing. [HS62]Think of a different word here? [HS63]Article missing. [HS64]See Comment HS54. [HS65]Good use of the semi-colon. [HS66]Article missing. [HS67]Article missing. [HS68]As above. [HS69]As above. [HS70]Not considered an academic expression. [HS71]Not considered academic expression. Choose another word. [HS72]Article missing. [HS73]Write in the passive as much as possible. [HS74]Singular-Plural mismatch. [HS75]Write in the impersonal/passive. [HS76]Use more academic "sounding" words. [HS77]? [HS78]Proper nouns should be written in caps. [HS79]Use a more academic "sounding" word such as 'observed'. [HS80]In academic writing, use the passive / impersonal style. It was hypothesized... [HS81]...it was demonstrated... [HS82]Think of a single word to replace these four... [HS83]Tense inconsistency. [HS84]Choose a substitute word for this... it has already been used several times before. [HS85]... [HS86]Good use of the colon. [HS87]revealed In academic writing, use more formal expressions (...where possible.) [HS88]Would 'critical' be a better word to use here? [HS89]Insert the appropriate article here. [HS90]Write the full version of this and then bracket the initials. [HS91]In a heading, words like the, their etc and three-letter words are normally written in small case. It's just a generally accepted stylistic norm. [HS92]? [HS93]An article is missing. Guess which it could be... [HS94]See comment HS3. But this it is going to be different from the previous one. [HS95]Insert the appropriate punctuation mark here. [HS96]See Comment HS3. [HS97]In academic writing, avoid the use of phrasal verbs. [HS98]Consider the yellow highlights: Be consistent in the tense you use. [HS99]Use 'and' because there are only two instances in the list you have written. [HS100]See Comment HS3. [HS101]See Comment HS3. [HS102]See Comment HS8 [HS103]Redeuce the use of -ings, unless you have no other option left. [HS104]characteristics of what? [HS105]Spacing [HS106]Perhaps you want to review the title/heading? [HS107]Are you sure this is the word you want to use here? Do you actually want to say: Resolute / Determined / Unwavering? Obstinate has a negative connotation. It means stubborn. [HS108]Write in an impersonal style, in the third person. [HS109]What do you mean here? The paper you are going to submit? [HS110]Consider whether this should be written in capital form. [HS111]See Comment HS4. [HS112]Having used the article 'the' you make it clear that you are referring the processes alluded to in the previous sentence. [HS113]use: demonstrates