Conditionals 1 I TASK Rewrite the sentences using mixed conditionals: 1 We didn´ t order the parts at the end of June. They aren´t here now. If_____________________________,_________________________________ . 2 We felt we could trust each other. Now we are partners. If_____________________________, ________________________________ . 3 He lost his driving licence. Now he has to take taxis everywhere. If_____________________________, __________________________________ . 4 You didn´t go on the course. You don´t know how to operate the new equipment. If___________________________, ________________________________ . 5 I went to school in France. Now I am bilingual. If_____________________________, _______________________________ . I TASK Read through the sentences. Put a tick P next to the ones that are right, and correct the ones that are wrong. 1 If I would have had the chance to study another foreign language, I would have learned Russian.__________________________ 2 We would have moved to a bigger hall if there had been any more people for the presentation. ___________________________________ 3 The company had made bigger profits if they had been able to cut down on salaries. _____________________________________ 4 If they had dealt with the complaint more quickly, they didn´t receive so much bad publicity._________________________________ 5 If there wouldn´t have been so many mistakes in the advertisement, we wouldn´t have had to redo it. _____________________________ I TASK Put the verbs into the correct form. Choose either the past perfect (had done) or would + perfect infinitive (would have done). 1 If we _________ (know) that the company was in financial difficulty, we would not have done business with them. 2 We would have won the contract if we__________ (make) a better offer. 3 They_____________ (go) out of business years ago if they hadn´t invested in new technology. 4 Would sales have been higher if the price ____________ (be) lower? 5 If we _______ (wait) a few more months, we would have saved a great deal of money on the new computers. 6 The company ___________ (move) earlier if it had found suitable premises. 7__________ you________ (accept) the new job if they had offered it to you? 8 If the flight had been delayed, I__________ (stay) at the airport hotel. I TASK Read through the following sentences. Decide whether the events in them are likely( 1^st conditional) or imaginary (2^nd conditional), and put the verbs in brackets into the right tense. 1 If everyone _____________ /CONTRIBUTE/ 10% of their salaries to charity, there would ________ /BE/ no poverty. 2 I am sure we_________ /MEET/ our targets if we _____________/MAINTAIN/ our current levels of sales. 3 If I_____________/BE/ in your position, I __________ /INSIST/ on having more staff in the department. 4 Please have a seat. If you ________/WAIT/ a couple of minutes, I ________ /GIVE/ you a lift. 5 I´m expecting a fax from Grayson´s. It it ___________/COME/ today, please ________ /LET/ me know at once. 6 I_________ /APPLY/ for the job if I __________ /HAVE/ a degree, but unfortunately I haven´t. 7 What laws ____________/YOU-CHANGE/ if you ________/BE/ in Parliament? 8 I´m leaving now; I _______/BE/ back at 8:30 if the traffic __________ /NOT-BE/ too bad. I TASK: MIGHT HAVE, COULD HAVE Match the first part of the sentences in column A with the right ending in column B. +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |1 If we had had the right figures, |A he might have gone into insurance. | |---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------| |2 Could you have worked in Paris |B they could have prevented the strike. | |---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------| |3 We might have lost a great deal of money |C we could have avoided a costly error. | |---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------| |4 If they hadn´t won that order, |D if you had wanted to? | |---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------| |5 If he hadn´t gone into banking, |E if she had been more prepared. | |---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------| |6 If you had left earlier, |F they might have had to close the factory. | |---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------| |7 Her presentation could have been better |G if we hadn´t taken our lawyer´s advice. | |---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------| |8 If they had offered a 15% pay rise, |H you might have got there on time. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+