U23 – TAXES: Translate: +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |daň z kapitálových zisků | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |pozůstalostní daň | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |daň z příjmů právnických osob/společností | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |nepřímé/spotřební daně | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |kolkovné | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |DPH (daň z přidané hodnoty) | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |dědická daň | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |prodejní daň/daň z obratu | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |daň z bohatství | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |rozpočtový schodek | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |rozpočtový přebytek | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |využívat mezery v zákoně | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |likvidní poměr | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |dohled na směnnými kurzy | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |přerozdělovat bohatství | | |------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------| |bere si to svou daň | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ U13-20 TERMS +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |1. |a person in possession of privileged financial information | | | | | | | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |2. |a security in large, safe, profitable company | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |3. |describes the price of a bond trading at over 100% | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |4. |to fail to pay back a loan | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |5. |a bond that pays variable interest according to market conditions | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |6. |to end the activities of a bankrupt company | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |7. |describes stock exchanges for newer and smaller companies | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |8. |a company´s proportion of bonds to stocks | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |9. |the date at which the loan will be repaid | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |10.|the return produced by an investment | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |11.|a wholesaler in stocks who deals with stockbrokers | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |12.|a long-term note issued by the US government, to borrow money | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |13.|a stock that is expected to give a good return but not fluctuate in price | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |14.|the name given to the fiscal advantage of issuing bonds rather than stocks | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |15.|a bond that can be exchanged for stock, under certain conditions | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |16.|to issue shares to the public for the first time | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |17.|the nominal rate of interest on a fixed-interest stock | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |18.|to sell a bankrupt company´s assets to repay creditors | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |19.|the amount of a loan, paid back at maturity | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |20.|new shares offered at below their nominal value to existing shareholders | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |21.|financial instrument giving the right but not the obligation to buy securities at a | | |fixed price in the future | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |22.|the relationship between the amount of money that a company owes and the value of its | | |shares | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |23.|a firm with the second largest market share | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |24.|economic or technical factors that make it difficult or impossible for firms to enter a | | |market or to compete with the existing suppliers | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |25.|a situation when there is only one buyer | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |26.|a combined production that is greater than the sum of its separate parts | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |27.|to expand into new field | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |28.|the act of putting an industry or a company under the control of the government, which | | |becomes its owner | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |29.|the fear that you might lose your job | |---+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |30.|a number which shows ability of employee in particular industry or company to keep their| | |jobs | +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+