REVIEW TEST PJI1A IB: Unit 10 Name: Teacher: Number of points (max. 100 points) TOTAL (60 points to pass) MARK I. Listening: III. Grammar: II. Vocabulary: IV. Translation: I. Listening: (max. 20 points) points ------------------------ II. Vocabulary: (max. 34 points) points A. Translate the following expressions into English: (2 points each) Energetická společnost obchodující s fosilními palivy ­ an energy company trading in fossil fuels Používat větrání místo klimatizace - to use ventilation instead of air-conditioning Nečekaně rychle stoupající ceny ropy ­ unexpectedly soaring/fast growing oil prices Propagovat udržitelný rozvoj a energetickou soběstačnost ­ to promote sustainable development and energy self-reliance Urychlit již patrné dopady globálního oteplení ­ to accelerate already noticeable effects of global warming Ojediněle se vyskytující výpadky proudu ­ sporadically occurring blackouts Spotřebovat zdánlivě nevyčerpatelné zásoby ropy ­ to use up/deplete seemingly inexhaustible /unlimited oil reserves within 20 years Tvořit 30% exhalací plynů způsobujících skleníkový efekt ­ to account for 30% of greenhouse-gas emission B. Write expressions the following definitions refer to: (2 points each) 1. a place where energy is produced from atoms via controlled reactions: nuclear power plant 2. using less energy to provide the same level of energy service by means of a more efficient technology: energy efficiency C. Complete the sentence with one of the following phrases; translate the selected phrase into Czech. (2 points each) SHORTAGE- VESTED INTEREST ­ POWER CUT­ CARBON DIOXIDE DISCHARGE ­ WASTE ­ BIOMASS ­ RUNNING COSTS 1. Global energy demand will increase 45% by 2030, and energy-related carbon dioxide emissions will increase by the same amount In Czech: CO2 2. As he owns the land, he has a vested interest in the project being approved. In Czech: nezadatelný zájem 3. The company has to face a shortage of skilled labour. In Czech: nedostatek D. Complete the sentences with correct forms of the following verbs; some verbs are not used: (1 point each) CONDUCT ­ EXAGGERATE - BOOST­ PEAK DISRUPT­ EXTRACT ­ CEASE ­ RENDER ­ CONTRACT 1. Many think that the Internet has rendered books useless. 2. The win boosted the team's confidence. 3. Metal contracts as it cools. 4. He ceased to be a member of the association. E. Complete each sentence with a word made from the word given in brackets. (1 point each) 1. The access to affordable housing has become more difficult. (AFFORD) 2. The biggest drawback of a nuclear plant is the disposal of radioactive waste (DISPOSE) 3. Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils. (ACCESS) 4. Taxes have decreased substantially in recent years. (SUBSTANCE) 5. We have to sort it out. The situation is unsustainable (SUSTAIN) III. Grammar: (max. 30 points) points A. Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition or adverbial, if necessary: (1 point each) 1. Customers should use paper bags instead of plastic ones. 2. A special team of police were kept on standby. 3. Some ministers spoke in favour of the proposal 4. All companies are now reliant on computer technology. 5. I really can't do 10 things at a time? 6. I am not used to being spoken to like that. B. Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same as the sentence above. (3 points each) 1. I'm having a school reunion tonight. That's why I can't go to Fléda with you. But if I _weren't having the school reunion tonight I could go to Fléda with you__ 2. You spend all the money gambling. Now you don't have enough to pay the gas bill. Had you not spent all the money gambling, you would have enough to pay the gas bill. 3. I haven't bought a bicycle yet. There aren't any cycle paths in the city. But if there were more cycle paths in the city, I would have already bought a bicycle. C. Fill the gaps with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets. Add prepositions if necessary: (1 point each) People have treated the environment over the past 200 years irresponsibly and inconsiderately. If they had not based the development on non-renewable sources of energy, we wouldn't now have to search for new, more environmentally friendly ones. If the pessimists are right and the oil reserves prove considerably lower than current exaggerated estimates, economic collapse will be inevitable. If governments understood the importance of sustainable development better they could have started boosting the use of alternative energies much earlier. But governments usually lack vision and the courage to respond to seemingly implausible and irrational scenarios, although they are fully answerable for energy policies. D. Choose suitable words or phrases that can complete each sentence. The number of correct answers is 0 ­ 4. (2 points each) 1. _______ we adopt a policy on staff behavior, we can start punishing them for breaking it A: unless B: provided that C: as soon as D: in case 2. If you ___________ in Coca-Cola you ____________ much more. A: invest....... might earn B: invest .... would have earned C: had invested...will earn D: invested .....could earn 3. His view is ___correct, ___rational and, after all, completely ___significant. A:un...ir...un B: in...un...non C: im...ir...in... D: in...ir...dis IV. Translation: (max. 16 points) points Translate the following sentences into English: (8 points each) Pokud se energetické společnosti z Ruska a Číny budou snažit agresivně získat větší podíl z ropných rezerv, budou společnosti v Evropě a USA nuceny stavět více atomových elektráren a investovat do využití sluneční, větrné nebo geotermální energie. If energy companies from Russia and China try to aggressively gain a bigger share of oil reserves, companies in Europe and the USA will have/be forced to build more nuclear power plants and invest in the use of solar, wind or geothermal energy. Kdyby bylo lidstvo neobjevilo způsob, jak zpracovávat ropu a získat z ní energii, nebylo by nyní na současné technologické úrovni, ale současně by nebylo zničilo své životní prostředí. If mankind had not discovered the way to process oil and acquire/obtain energy from it, it would not be at current technological level but, at the same time, it wouldn't have destroyed the environment. REVIEW TEST PJI1A IB: Unit 10 Name: Teacher: Number of points (max. 100 points) TOTAL (60 points to pass) MARK I. Listening: III. Grammar: II. Vocabulary: IV. Translation: I. Listening: (max. 20 points) points ------------------------ II. Vocabulary: (max. 34 points) points A. Translate the following expressions into English: (2 points each) Energetická společnost obchodující s fosilními palivy ­ _________________________________ Používat větrání místo klimatizace - __________________________________________________ Nečekaně rychle stoupající ceny ropy ­ ______________________________________________ Propagovat udržitelný rozvoj a energetickou soběstačnost ­ __________________________________________________ Urychlit již patrné dopady globálního oteplení ­ ______________________________________ Ojediněle se vyskytující výpadky proudu ­ _________________________________________________ Spotřebovat zdánlivě nevyčerpatelné zásoby ropy ­ ____________________________________ Tvořit 30% exhalací plynů způsobujících skleníkový efekt ­ ______________________________ B. Write expressions the following definitions refer to: (2 points each) 1. a place where energy is produced from atoms via controlled reactions: 2. using less energy to provide the same level of energy service by means of a more efficient technology: C. Complete the sentence with one of the following phrases; translate the selected phrase into Czech. (2 points each) SHORTAGE - VESTED INTEREST ­ POWER CUT­ CARBON DIOXIDE DISCHARGE ­ WASTE ­ BIOMASS ­ RUNNING COSTS 1. Global energy demand will increase 45% by 2030, and energy-related ____________________ emissions will increase by the same amount In Czech: 2. As he owns the land, he has a _______________________ in the project being approved. In Czech: 3. The company has to face a __________________ of skilled labour. In Czech: D. Complete the sentences with correct forms of the following verbs; some verbs are not used: (1 point each) CONDUCT ­ EXAGGERATE - BOOST­ PEAK DISRUPT­ EXTRACT ­ CEASE ­ RENDER ­ CONTRACT 1. Many think that the Internet has ____________ books useless. 2. The win _______________ the team's confidence. 3. Metal _______________ as it cools. 4. He _________________ to be a member of the association. E. Complete each sentence with a word made from the word given in brackets. (1 point each) 1. The access to ______________ housing has become more difficult. (AFFORD) 2. The biggest drawback of a nuclear plant is the __________ of radioactive waste. (DISPOSE) 3. Computers should be made readily _____________ to teachers and pupils. (ACCESS) 4. Taxes have decreased ________________ in recent years. (SUBSTANCE) 5. We have to sort it out. The situation is ________________ (SUSTAIN) III. Grammar: (max. 30 points) points A. Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition or adverbial, if necessary: (1 point each) 1. Customers should use paper bags instead _____ plastic ones. 2. A special team of police were kept _____ standby. 3. Some ministers spoke _____ favour of the proposal 4. All companies are now reliant _____ computer technology. 5. I really can't do 10 things _____ a time? 6. I am not used _____ being spoken to like that. B. Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same as the sentence above. (3 points each) 1. I'm having a school reunion tonight. That's why I can't go to Fléda with you. But if I _______________________________________________to Fléda with you 2. You spend all the money gambling. Now you don't have enough to pay the gas bill. Had you____________________________________________________ the gas bill. 3. I haven't bought a bicycle yet. There aren't any cycle paths in the city. But if _____________________________________________________________ a bicycle. C. Fill the gaps with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets. Add prepositions if necessary: (1 point each) People have treated the environment over the past 200 years __________ (response) and __________ (consider). If they had not based the development on __________ (renew) sources of energy, we __________ now ________ (have) to search for new, more ______________ __________ (environ, friend) ones. If the pessimists _______ (be) right and the oil reserves __________ (prove) considerably lower than current exaggerated estimates, economic collapse will be ____________ (evitable). If governments understood the importance of sustainable development better they ______________________ (can, start, boost) the use of alternative energies much earlier. But governments usually lack vision and the courage to respond to seemingly ___________ (plausible) and ___________ (ration) scenarios, although they are ________________________ (full, answer) for energy policies. D. Choose suitable words or phrases that can complete each sentence. The number of correct answers is 0 ­ 4. (2 points each) 1. _______ we adopt a policy on staff behavior, we can start punishing them for breaking it A: unless B: provided that C: as soon as D: in case 2. If you ___________ in Coca-Cola you ____________ much more. A: invest....... might earn B: invest .... would have earned C: had invested...will earn D: invested .....could earn 3. His view is ___correct, ___rational and, after all, completely ___significant. A:un...ir...un B: in...un...non C: im...ir...in... D: in...ir...dis IV. Translation: (max. 16 points) points Translate the following sentences into English: (8 points each) Pokud se energetické společnosti z Ruska a Číny budou snažit agresivně získat větší podíl z ropných rezerv, budou společnosti v Evropě a USA nuceny stavět více atomových elektráren a investovat do využití sluneční, větrné nebo geotermální energie. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Kdyby bylo lidstvo neobjevilo způsob, jak zpracovávat ropu a získat z ní energii, nebylo by nyní na současné technologické úrovni, ale současně by nebylo zničilo své životní prostředí. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________