http://www.vam.ac.uk/__data/assets/image/0005/185225/2007BM5740_michelangelo_david_plaster_cast.jpg http://www.martinfukan.wz.cz/images/noty01.jpg http://img.blesk.cz/img/1/full/421423-img-michael-jackson-andy-warhol-crop.jpg http://www.slezskabrana.cz/gallery/gal37_obr1250750936_141.jpg http://obrazky.4ever.sk/data/download/ine/stara-kniha-218818.jpg PUBLIC SUPPORT OF CULTURE http://www.cz.artfans.eu/images/citajici-zena.jpg http://www.slavneobrazy.cz/obr/pict/1522.jpg 1. WHAT DOES TERM HIGH CULTURE MEAN? http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg High culture •High culture: •„ This is the culture of the elite and usually refers to artistic endeavors such as music, dance, theater, certain writing, architecture, etc.“[CCSU] •The artistic entertainment and material artifacts associated with a society's aristocracy or most learned members, usually requiring significant education to be appreciated or highly skilled labor to be produced. [Your dictionary] • http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg High culture •Motivation: •Achievement of catharsis –mental cleansing, mystical purification of the soul from all sensual, •Uplifting of the spirit •To show social status •Escape from the real world http://www.cz.artfans.eu/images/citajici-zena.jpg http://www.slavneobrazy.cz/obr/pict/1522.jpg 2. WHAT DOES TERM POPULAR CULTURE MEAN? http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg Popular culture •Popular culture (also „pop culture“) •Culture based on the tastes of ordinary people rather than an educated elite. [oxford dictionary] •music, TV, cinema, books, etc. That are popular and enjoyed by ordinary people, rather than experts or very educated people [Cambridge dictionary] http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg Popular culture •Motivation: •Possibility of social interaction •Escape from the real world •Have a fun • http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg How wage affect attendance in events http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg 3. – 4. WHAT DOES INDIRECT AND DIRECT STATE SUPPORT MEAN? http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg Indirect support •-Indirect support is represented by activities which support those who are supporting directly some culture activity •-main characteristic is that the support doesnt directed to concrete culture organization •Tax reduces for donators •Social contributions • http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg Direct support •Money from sales revenues •Foundations and foundations funds •Other founds (e.g. state fund for Czech cinematography) •Communal obligations to support local organizations •Donations and sponsorship •Lottery and bets •Public collections • • http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg 5. HOW DOES STATE LOTTERY WORKS? http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg State lottery •Long tradition several countries –UK •20% of profit come into culture –Finland •Profit is divided in sport and cultural activities http://img.ihned.cz/attachment.php/900/31119900/aistuv348BCDE7GHMNjQbdgryz1w29mn/picasso.jpg Finland state lottery • https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg 6. MISSION OF MINISTRY OF CULTURE https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg Ministry of culture •Competence of the Ministry •State administrative body for –the arts; –cultural and educational activities; –cultural monuments; –matters relating to churches and religious societies; –matters relating to the press, including publication of the non-periodical press and other information means; –the preparation of draft laws and other legal regulations in the area of radio and television broadcasting; –implementation of the Copyright Act; –production and trade in the area of culture https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg Ministry of culture •Expenditures of ministry •448 mil euros •1 % of state expenditures https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg Ministry of culture • State Expenditures in million euros % state expenditures Czech Republic 448 mil. 1 % https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg 7. WHAT PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPENDITURES DOES GOVERNMENT SPEND FOR…. https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg What percentage of total expenditures does government spend for… •Cultural services – 0,4% •Religion and other community activities – 0,1 % •Broadcasting and publishing services – 0,2 % • https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg What percentage of total expenditures does government spend for…. • Country Cultural services Religion and other community activities Broadcasting and publishing services EU 28 0,4 % 0,1 % 0,2 % Czech R. 0,6 % 0 % 0,2 % Spain France Finland https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg 8. FINANCING OF RELIGIONS https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg Financing of religions –In Czech Republic are religion independent to state since 2012 •Due to act no.428/2012 about religion property settlement •Religions will receive property which belongs to it before 1948 •Religions will receive financial compensation for the property that can not be reversed •Government has no duty do financially support religions https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg Financing of religions –Options of relation between state and religions •Religions are independent Cultural services •USA •Czech republic (since 2012) •Religions are part of public sector •Germany-tax for religions •Czech Republic (before 2012) • Religions are semi independent •Italy – tax assignation (0,8 % of personal revenue tax) •Spain – tax assignation (0,52 % of personal revenue tax) http://www.monarosa.eu/files/8813/2575/6151/Lada.jpg CONCLUSION http://www.monarosa.eu/files/8813/2575/6151/Lada.jpg Conclusion •Culture can be financing by market, private support, public support •Most of culture segment are not self-sufficient –They are dependent on the support •State support has two forms –Direct (sponsorship, lotteries, communal obligations, founds and foundations funds…) –Indirect (tax reduction, social contribution ) •Government spend 1 % of total expenditures for culture https://im9.cz/iR/importprodukt-orig/721/72152f9156285dfd5168381c586206ba.jpg Usefull links •(1) • http://web.ccsu.edu/faculty/harmonj/atlas/definitions.html •http://www.yourdictionary.com/high-culture •https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/pop-culture •(5) http://minedu.fi/documents/1410845/4150031/The+State+supports+arts+and+culture/bb45a827-60ba-4c16-8 cda-3882fc74fe97 •(6) http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Mean_household_cultural_expenditur e_by_expenditure_purpose,_2010.png • •(7) https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/8/8f/Total_general_government_expenditure _on_recreation%2C_culture_and_religion%2C_2016_%28%25_of_GDP_%25_of_total_expenditure%29.png – • • – UNESCO monuments in Czech republic Český Krumlov Holašovice Telč Třebíč Praha Kutná Hora Žďár nad Sázavou Litomyšl Olomouc Kroměříž Lednice Brno