Adobe Systems Literature review assignment Discussion Academic writing Seminar 6 Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 2 Features of academic writing (refreshing) Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 4 Structure ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 5 ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 6 ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 7 ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 8 Topic sentence is important ̶The topic sentence is the first sentence of the paragraph. ̶Sometimes referred to as a focus sentence ̶Topic sentence helps organize the paragraph by summarizing the information in the paragraph. ̶ ̶Tips: 1.Identify the main point in your paragraph 2.Write a sentence that connects to your main idea with a what and a why. State what the topic is and why it matters. 3.Topic sentence gives readers something interesting to think 4. ̶https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-write-a-topic-sentence ̶ ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 9 Topic sentence examples ̶ ̶ An organization is like an organism whose flow of information is imperative for its functioning. ̶ ̶Fast fashion is readily available, inexpensively made part of fashion industry. ̶ ̶One of the primary causes of the generational wealth gap is differences in savings behavior between generations. ̶ ̶Dating apps have significantly changed the way people approach romantic relationships, driving a move toward online and mobile dating. ̶ ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 10 Transition words to connect sentences ̶Even more so than that, Connelly and Zweit (2005)… ̶… some of the research before that… ̶What is more … ̶According to the report entitled… ̶According to this survey … ̶An article presented in Health Affairs, ̶ ̶ ̶ ̶ ̶ Adobe Systems Repetition is a part of academic writing— for example, summarizing earlier information in the conclusion—but it’s important to avoid unnecessary repetition. Make sure that none of your sentences are repeating a point you’ve already made in different words. Adobe Systems 15 Avoid the shopping list literature review ‘He said, she said” ̶Williams (1985) discovered... Stevens (1988) conducted similar experiments and find that … Later Randle (1991) concluded that… ̶By focusing on writers rather than the substantive issue under discussion, you may end up listing and then trying to draw things together. Your goal is not to summarise who said what but on interpretations of the term. ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 16 This is a shopping list not literature review ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 17 Connect sources ̶One of the most significant theoretical explanations for performance budgeting is that it can aid in the better allocation of public resources. Policymakers may guarantee that resources are allocated toward programs and initiatives that are most successful in attaining desired goals by tying budgeting to performance outcomes. This can lead to increased efficiency and effectiveness in government spending (Jones & Lynch, 2006). ̶There is evidence that performance budgeting improves budget outcomes. According to Poterba and Rueben (1999), states that used performance budgeting had better fiscal results, such as reduced deficits and improved credit ratings. Similarly, LaLumia and Lovell (2012) discovered that performance-based budgeting was connected with greater budgetary performance in US municipal governments. ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 18 Connect sources ̶Several strategies have been proposed to address the generational wealth gap. These strategies aim to increase intergenerational mobility, redistribute wealth, and improve access to opportunities for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. One approach to addressing the generational wealth gap is through policies aimed at increasing intergenerational mobility. This includes measures like improving access to education and affordable housing, which can help reduce the wealth gap by providing opportunities for those from low-income backgrounds (Chen & Corak, 2008). Another approach is through redistributive policies, such as progressive taxation and inheritance taxes, which can help redistribute wealth and reduce the concentration of wealth in older generations (Keister & Moller, 2000). These policies can help ensure greater economic and social equality by reducing the barriers to wealth accumulation faced by those from low-income backgrounds. ̶ Adobe Systems 19 Basic In-Text Citation Styles Author Parenthetical citation Narrative citation One author (Luna, 2020) Luna (2020) One author with a quote (Luna, 2020, p. 37) Luna (2020) (p. 37) Two authors (Salas & D’Agostino, 2020) Salas and D’Agostino (2020) Three or more authors (Martin et al., 2020) Martin et al. (2020) Group of authors (OECD, 2020) OECD (2020) •In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between names (Salas & D’Agostino, 2020) •In narrative citations, spell out the word “and” Salas and D’Agostino (2020) •Works with the same author and same date (Judge & Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012a) (Judge and Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012b) •If multiple authors within a single reference share the same surname (Chen & Chen, 2019) Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 20 APA citation style (problems) ̶Kannan, P. K., & Li, H. (2017) explain ̶Ganie et al.'s (2023) study gives … ̶Mbah and Wasum (2022) refer to Jones (2022) highlighting ̶Shokeen and P.K. Bhoyar's (2023) study offers ̶(Kushwah et al., 2019) explore the study to understand ̶… no certainty of safety. (Morgan & Ross, 2015) In 2013, the … ̶In contrast, Park et al. Address the … ̶However, Lien, C. H., Wen, M. J., Huang, L. C., & Wu, K. L. (2015) identify Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 21 Use proper APA in-text citation style ̶Incorrect: Kannan, P. K., & Li, H. (2017) explain … ̶Correct: Kannan and Li (2017) explain … ̶Incorrect: Ganie et al.'s (2023) study gives … ̶Correct: Ganie et al. (2023) study gives … ̶Incorrect: Shokeen and Bhoyar's (2023) study offers … ̶Correct: Shokeen and Bhoyar (2023) offers … ̶Incorrect: (Kushwah et al., 2019) explore the study to understand … ̶Correct: Kushwah et al. (2019) explore the study to understand … ̶Incorrect: … no certainty of safety. (Morgan & Ross, 2015) In 2013, the … ̶Correct: … no certainty of safety (Morgan & Ross, 2015). In 2013, the … ̶Incorrect: In contrast, Park et al. Address the … ̶Correct: In contrast, Park et al. (2020) address the … ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 22 Avoid making strong claims ̶This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research … ̶ ̶I would conduct further research as mentioned to erase any doubts about partial moderating factors because just CSR in itself contains a broad spectrum of constructs. ̶ ̶In my opinion, the influence of COVID-19 on air transport is clear. ̶ ̶This literature review informs about all possible obstacles derived from wrong product consumption. ̶ Adobe Systems Define footer – presentation title / department 23 Shorcuts Adobe Systems References (Bibliography) ̶List of references is placed at the end of a work. ̶Each entry provides the author, date, title, and source of the work. ̶The reference allows readers to identify and retrieve the source. ̶Sources are listed in alphabetical order by the author last name. ̶You should have a reference entry for every source you cite. ̶