Industrial organization
Topic 1: Market power and price discrimination
+ Focus on the airline industry
Lecture
- Market structures
- From perfect competition to monopoly
- Measures:
- Based on concentration: CR, HHI, Concentration curves
- Lerner index (LI)
- Market definition:
- Industry classification
- SSNIP + cellophane fallacy
- Price discrimination
- Second-degree vs. third-degree price discrimination
- Case study: ticket restrictions in the airline industry by Stavins (2001)
- Bundling
- Case study: bundle-size pricing in the theater industry by Chu et al. 2011
- Second-degree vs. third-degree price discrimination
Feel free to consult the textbook as well, see Pepall et al. (2014), pp. 47-56, 174-185.
Seminar
- Homework for all: Carefully read the introduction of Chandra and Lederman (2018). You should be able to answer questions about the main story of the paper (from your memory).
- Projects:
- Task 1: Use the theoretical model of Chandra and Lederman (2018), Section I with all the relevant references (especially Holmes (1989) and Stole (2007)) to explain equation 2 and use the three-type example to explain why competition can increase or decrease price differences. Explain each step of your analysis, i.e. derive everything from (properties of) demand or cost functions. Use a board or slides.
- Task 2: Replicate the empirical analysis (Tables 4, 5, and 8 and Figures 2 and 3) of Chandra and Lederman (2018) in R (see the data and code in Stata. It is forbidden to share the data or to upload it to ChatGPT). Using RStudio (or equivalent), Markdown, or a presentation, go through the code, explain step-by-step how you created the main results of the paper, and interpret the results.