Radoslav Škapa Value of trademarks World (2007) • Google (66,4 bil.$) • General Electric (61,9 bil.$) • Microsoft (54,9 bil.$) • Coca-Cola (44,1 bil.$) • China Mobile (41,2 bil.$) Europe (2007) • Nokia (32,3 bil.$) • LVMH (29,8 bil.$) • Unilever (25,1 bil.$) • Telefónica (23,9 bil.$) • Vodafone (22,6 bil.$) Advertising in Czech Republic- historical overview Until World War II situation similar to other West European countries: • High level of development of advertising • Big companies had specialized dep. of promotion – Bata – 200 employes in promo. activities – Laurin & Klement/Skoda – 56 emp. – Koh-i-nooru – 10 emp. Advertising in Czech Republic- 1948 - 1989 - Companies put under state ownership (nationalization) - Advertising played marginal role in central planned economy - A few marketing companies operating in Czechoslovakia: - Rapid – promotional activities in foreign markets - Merkur – promotion on domestic market - Broad variety of activites that had unstable quality - Lots of people having worked for those companies had formed advertising industry after the year of 1989. Advertising expenditure per capita Marketing and ownership • Czech branches of international companies adapt foreign concept to local market • Czech companies (and companies overtaken by foreign owner recently) create original concept in cooperation with Czech marketing agencies. • Advertising decision influenced by top management (in Czech companies) and by brand managers (foreign companies). • Foreign companies test success of marketing campaigns more often. Marketing research – data (2005) Spendings in marketing research per inhabitant • UK 40$ • France 36 $ • Sweden 36 $ • Germany 27 $ • Norway 26 $ • USA 26 $ • Slovenia 7,52 $ • Czech Republic 7,35 $ (24 place). Marketing research – data (2005) Spendings in marketing research (Czech Republic): • 40% manufacturers • 12% financial institutions and insurance companies • 12% utilities and telecommunications • 10% media • 6,5% retial • 5% business to business research • 3% public sector • 80% consumer x 20%non-consumer res. • 82% for Czech companies x 18 foreign clients • 82% quantitative research x 15% qualitative resear x 3% desk research Marketing research – data (2007) • Approx. 50 specialized companies (and 50 others not specialized to research only) • 3/5 of them are located in Praha. • Research industry grows by 10 % annually. • ¾ of clients require full service – data, analysis, interpretation and practical implications. • Middle sized and small Czech companies use market research less. • Most used techniques: face to face interviewing, phone interv., written questioning, mystery shopping, experts interviewing. • Topics: custommer behaviour and habbits, research of trademarks, custommer satisfaction, image research. Advertising and Czech population Advertising and ethics