October 2011
Value, mn $
2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010
Total exports f.o.b. 1 361 853 100 100 10 -12 15
Total imports c.i.f. 1 425 335 100 100 10 -14 18
Leading exporters
European Union (27) 532 295 44 39 7 -13 7
extra-EU (27) exports 129 183 10 9 9 -13 17
United States 142 564 10 10 12 -15 19
Brazil 68 655 4 5 14 -6 19
Canada 52 109 5 4 5 -19 19
China 51 623 3 4 12 -3 26
Indonesia 35 957 2 3 21 -23 42
Thailand 35 136 2 3 15 -12 25
Argentina 34 551 2 3 12 -25 23
Malaysia 28 869 2 2 17 -25 38
Australia 27 048 3 2 5 -10 15
India 23 199 1 2 18 -23 42
Leading importers
European Union (27) 556 613 45 39 7 -14 6
extra-EU (27) imports 153 501 13 11 6 -19 9
United States 116 451 11 8 4 -13 16
China 108 230 5 8 19 -12 41
Japan 77 451 7 5 3 -16 14
Russian Federation a 36 726 2 3 14 -15 26
Canada a 31 954 2 2 8 -6 12
Korea, Republic of 26 614 2 2 10 -20 26
Mexico a 23 531 2 2 7 -22 16
Hong Kong, China 20 622 - - 13 4 20
retained imports 13 444 1 1 13 6 22
India 17 450 1 1 18 18 23
Food products
Total exports f.o.b. 1 118 680 80 82 10 -11 12
Total imports c.i.f. 1 180 763 80 83 10 -12 15
Exports of agricultural products of world and regions by destination, 2010 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
a Imports are valued f.o.b. Source: WTO Secretariat
Share Annual Percentage Change
Trade in Agricultural Products
81.8
80.0
21.1
14.8
7.6 5.6
2.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
NAX ASI EUR CSC AFR MEA CIS
Billiondollars
North America
586.2
350.7
164.6
73.0 68.9 55.2 53.3
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
EUR ASI NAX MEA CIS AFR CSC
Billiondollars
World
42.7 41.9
27.2
22.0
11.2 9.9
7.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
EUR ASI CSC NAX MEA AFR CIS
Billiondollars
South and Central America
448.5
35.9 23.1 20.7 20.1 15.6 5.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
EUR ASI NAX AFR CIS MEA CSC
Billiondollars
Europe
20.3
10.5
8.5
6.4
2.7
1.3
0.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
CIS EUR ASI AFR MEA NAX CSC
Billiondollars
CIS
16.6
10.6
8.2
3.1 3.0
0.5 0.1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
EUR AFR ASI MEA NAX CIS CSC
Billiondollars
Africa
13.5
2.7 2.3
1.6
1.0
0.5 0.1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
MEA ASI EUR AFR CIS NAX CSC
Billiondollars
Middle East
173.5
40.7
34.0
17.6 15.5
6.8 5.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
ASI EUR NAX MEA AFR CIS CSC
Billiondollars
Asia
790.2
506.5
55.2
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
DVD DVG CIS
Billiondollars
World exports by economic grouping
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Billiondollars
World exports by product, 2000-10
(in value terms)
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Average annual percentage
change 1950-2010
6.0
7.5
4.0
3.5
World merchandise trade volume by major product
group, 1950-2010 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
Total exports
Manufactures
Mining products
Agricultural products
October 2011
Value, bn $
2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010
Total exports f.o.b. 3 026 100 100 11 -36 33
Total imports c.i.f. 3 102 100 100 11 -37 33
Leading exporters
European Union (27) 500 18 17 9 -38 32
extra-EU (27) exports 147 5 5 12 -34 30
Russian Federation 282 9 9 10 -39 34
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 210 9 7 5 -42 29
Australia 130 3 4 20 -21 48
United States 128 3 4 21 -30 45
Canada 121 5 4 5 -42 30
Iran, Islamic Rep. of a 83 3 3 11 -34 27
United Arab Emirates 77 3 3 8 -40 17
Nigeria a 72 3 2 8 -40 59
Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 63 3 2 5 -40 14
Indonesia 62 2 2 14 -14 43
Leading importers
European Union (27) 954 34 31 8 -40 29
extra-EU (27) imports 601 21 19 8 -40 27
United States 408 18 13 4 -44 31
China 373 6 12 26 -19 49
Japan 255 9 8 9 -43 36
Korea, Republic of 157 5 5 13 -35 37
India 125 3 4 19 -28 30
Singapore 86 2 3 17 -31 33
Retained imports 65 2 2 13 -33 28
Taipei, Chinese 70 2 2 13 -40 45
Canada b 51 2 2 6 -40 33
Turkey 51 1 2 18 -40 35
Fuels
Total exports f.o.b. 2 348 81 78 10 -37 30
Total imports c.i.f. 2 375 77 79 11 41 -38
Exports of fuels and mining products of world and regions by destination, 2010 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
a Includes Secretariat estimates. Source: WTO Secretariat
b Imports are valued f.o.b.
Share Annual Percentage Change
Trade in fuels and mining products
180.2
43.7 41.6
27.3
3.3 1.8 0.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
NAX ASI EUR CSC AFR MEA CIS
Billiondollars
North America
1141
1038
466
111 76 50 43
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
ASI EUR NAX CSC AFR MEA CIS
Billiondollars
World
79.3
72.6
50.7
35.9
2.1 1.8 0.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
ASI NAX CSC EUR MEA AFR CIS
Billiondollars
South and Central America
494.9
40.3 28.9 22.5 8.8 5.0 4.6
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
EUR NAX ASI AFR MEA CIS CSC
Billiondollars
Europe
376
244
59
35 26
6 2 1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
World EUR ASI CIS NAX MEA CSC AFR
Billiondollars
CIS
117.7
94.2
73.4
24.3
11.0
2.9 0.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
EUR ASI NAX AFR CSC MEA CIS
Billiondollars
Africa
609.4
392.2
71.8 52.3
14.1 12.8 3.8 0.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
World ASI EUR NAX MEA AFR CSC CIS
Billiondollars
Middle East
540.1
443.8
32.0 20.3 14.0 11.3 9.9 1.7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
World ASI EUR NAX MEA CSC AFR CIS
Billiondollars
Asia
1687
1193
43
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
DVD DVG CIS
Billiondollars
World exports by economic grouping
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Billiondollars
World exports by product, 2000-10
(in value terms)
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Average annual percentage
change 1950-2010
Total exports
Manufactures
Mining products
Agricultural products
6.0
7.5
4.0
3.5
World merchandise trade volume by major product
group, 1950-2010 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
October 2011
bn $ billion US dollars
(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)
(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891)
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)
9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC
891 - Arms and Ammunition
Symbols and abbreviations: Source: WTO Secretariat
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)
(iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69)
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7)
Developing economies (DVG): Africa; Asia excl. Australia, Japan, and New Zealand; Europe excl. the European Union (27) and EFTA; Latin America (incl.
Mexico); Middle East;
Least-developed countries (LDCs): Afghanistan Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Angola Comoros Kiribati Myanmar Sudan Bangladesh Congo Dem. Rep. of
Lao People's Dem. Rep. Nepal Timor Leste Benin Djibouti Lesotho Niger Togo Bhutan Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda Tuvalu Burkina Faso Eritrea Madagascar
Samoa Uganda Burundi Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of Tanzania Cambodia Gambia Maldives Senegal Vanuatu Guinea Mali Sierra
Leone Yemen Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia
Products
All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
A. Primary products
(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)
of which,
- Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)
of which,
0 - Food and live animals
1 - Beverages and tobacco
4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)
of which,
- Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)
of which,
27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
- Fuels (SITC section 3)
- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
Note: Retained imports are approximated through imports less re-exports
Asia (including Oceania) (ASI): Afghanistan** Hong Kong China* Malaysia* Papua New Guinea* Tonga* Australia* India* Maldives* Philippines* Tuvalu
Bangladesh* Indonesia* Mongolia* Samoa** Vanuatu** Bhutan** Japan* Myanmar* Singapore* Viet Nam* Brunei Darussalam* Kiribati Nepal* Solomon Islands*
Cambodia* Korea Republic of* New Zealand* Sri Lanka* China* Lao People's Dem. Rep.** Pakistan* Taipei Chinese* Fiji* Macao China* Palau Thailand* Other
territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
* WTO members ** Observer governments
a
Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic
structure.
Developed economies (DVD): North America (excl. Mexico); European Union (27); EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland); Australia, Japan and
New Zealand;
Europe (EUR): Andorra** Denmark* Iceland* Montenegro** Slovenia* Austria* Estonia* Ireland* Netherlands* Spain* Belgium* Finland* Italy* Norway* Sweden*
Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Latvia* Poland* Switzerland* Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Liechtenstein Portugal* Turkey* Croatia* Germany* Lithuania*
Romania* United Kingdom* Cyprus* Greece* Luxembourg* Serbia** Czech Republic* Hungary* Malta* Slovak Republic* Other territories in the region not
elsewhere specified .
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a
: Armenia* Georgia a
* Moldova* Turkmenistan Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan** Russian Federation** Ukraine*
Belarus** Kyrgyz Republic* Tajikistan** Uzbekistan** Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified .
Africa (AFR): Algeria** Congo* Guinea* Morocco* South Africa* Angola* Congo Dem. Rep. of* Guinea-Bissau* Mozambique* Sudan**Benin* Côte d'Ivoire* Kenya*
Namibia* Swaziland* Botswana* Djibouti* Lesotho* Niger* Tanzania* Burkina Faso* Egypt* Liberia Nigeria* Togo* Burundi* Equatorial Guinea** Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya** Rwanda* Tunisia* Cameroon* Eritrea Madagascar* Sao Tome and Principe** Uganda* Cape Verde* Ethiopia** Malawi* Senegal* Zambia* Central
African Republic* Gabon* Mali* Seychelles** Zimbabwe* Chad* Gambia* Mauritania* Sierra Leone* Comoros Ghana* Mauritius* Somalia Other territories in the
region not elsewhere specified.
Middle East (MEA): Bahrain* Israel* Lebanon** Saudi Arabia* Yemen** Iran Islamic Rep. of** Jordan* Oman* Syrian Arab Republic Iraq** Kuwait* Qatar* United
Arab Emirates* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Technical Notes
Composition of regions and LDCs:
North America (NAX): Bermuda Canada* Mexico* United States of America* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
South and Central America and the Caribbean (CSC): Antigua and Barbuda* Brazil* Ecuador* Jamaica* Saint Lucia* Argentina* Chile* El Salvador*
Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* Bahamas** Colombia* Grenada* Nicaragua* Suriname* Barbados* Costa Rica* Guatemala* Panama*
Trinidad and Tobago* Belize* Cuba* Guyana* Paraguay* Uruguay* Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela* Dominica* Haiti* Peru* Bolivia* Dominican Republic* Honduras*
Saint Kitts and Nevis* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
October 2011
Value, bn $
2010 2005 2010 2005-10 2009 2010
Total exports f.o.b. 9 962 100 100 6 -20 20
Total imports c.i.f. 10 323 100 100 6 -20 19
Leading exporters
European Union (27) 3 999 45 40 4 -22 11
extra-EU (27) exports 1 449 15 15 6 -20 16
China a 1 477 10 15 16 -16 31
United States 944 10 9 5 -17 18
Japan 680 8 7 4 -27 34
Korea, Republic of 412 4 4 10 -12 28
Hong Kong, China 373 - - 6 -12 22
domestic exports 7 0 0 -16 -39 16
re-exports 366 - - 7 -12 22
Singapore 254 3 3 7 -16 28
domestic exports 115 1 1 5 -12 32
re-exports 139 1 1 8 -19 26
Leading importers
European Union (27) 3 745 41 36 4 -22 11
extra-EU (27) imports 1 194 12 12 5 -21 18
United States 1 369 16 13 2 -21 22
China a, b 894 6 9 13 -8 32
Hong Kong, China 389 - - 7 -11 25
retained imports 23 0 0 15 12 94
Japan 347 4 3 5 -16 22
Canada c 292 3 3 3 -20 21
Mexico a, c 240 2 2 5 -21 27
Korea, Republic of 240 2 2 9 -20 29
Singapore 202 2 2 6 -21 24
retained imports 63 1 1 3 -24 21
Office and Telecom Equipment
Total exports f.o.b. 1 603 17 16 5 -15 21
Total imports c.i.f. 1 753 18 17 5 -15 23
Exports of manufactures of world and regions by destination, 2010 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.)
a Includes significant shipments through processing zones Source: WTO Secretariat
b In 2010, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $105.4 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
c Imports are valued f.o.b.
Share Annual Percentage Change
Trade in Manufactures
660
273
232
117
43 20 8
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
NAX ASI EUR CSC MEA AFR CIS
Billiondollars
North America
4042
2613
1825
421 406 297 294
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
EUR ASI NAX MEA CSC CIS AFR
Billiondollars
World
69
43
21
13
3 1 0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
CSC NAX EUR ASI AFR MEA CIS
Billiondollars
South and Central America
2975
452
346
153 141 131 86
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
EUR ASI NAX CIS MEA AFR CSC
Billiondollars
Europe
56
43
18
8
6 4 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
CIS EUR ASI MEA NAX CSC AFR
Billiondollars
CIS
40
23
13
9
5
2
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
EUR AFR ASI NAX MEA CSC CIS
Billiondollars
Africa
60
58
28
25
14
3 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ASI MEA EUR NAX AFR CIS CSC
Billiondollars
Middle East
1782
738 703
164 125 99 76
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
ASI NAX EUR MEA CSC AFR CIS
Billiondollars
Asia
873
3594
297
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
DVD DVG CIS
Billiondollars
World exports by economic grouping
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Billiondollars
World exports by product, 2000-10
(in value terms)
Agriculture
Fuels and Mining
Manufactures
Average annual percentage
change 1950-2010
6.0
7.5
4.0
3.5
World merchandise trade volume by major product
group, 1950-2010 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
Total exports
Manufactures
Mining products
Agricultural products
October 2011
bn $ billion US dollars
Technical Notes
Composition of regions and LDCs:
North America (NAX): Bermuda Canada* Mexico* United States of America* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
South and Central America and the Caribbean (CSC): Antigua and Barbuda* Brazil* Ecuador* Jamaica* Saint Lucia* Argentina* Chile* El Salvador*
Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* Bahamas** Colombia* Grenada* Nicaragua* Suriname* Barbados* Costa Rica* Guatemala* Panama*
Trinidad and Tobago* Belize* Cuba* Guyana* Paraguay* Uruguay* Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela* Dominica* Haiti* Peru* Bolivia* Dominican Republic* Honduras*
Saint Kitts and Nevis* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Europe (EUR): Andorra** Denmark* Iceland* Montenegro** Slovenia* Austria* Estonia* Ireland* Netherlands* Spain* Belgium* Finland* Italy* Norway* Sweden*
Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Latvia* Poland* Switzerland* Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Liechtenstein Portugal* Turkey* Croatia* Germany* Lithuania*
Romania* United Kingdom* Cyprus* Greece* Luxembourg* Serbia** Czech Republic* Hungary* Malta* Slovak Republic* Other territories in the region not
elsewhere specified .
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a
: Armenia* Georgia a
* Moldova* Turkmenistan Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan** Russian Federation** Ukraine*
Belarus** Kyrgyz Republic* Tajikistan** Uzbekistan** Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified .
Africa (AFR): Algeria** Congo* Guinea* Morocco* South Africa* Angola* Congo Dem. Rep. of* Guinea-Bissau* Mozambique* Sudan**Benin* Côte d'Ivoire* Kenya*
Namibia* Swaziland* Botswana* Djibouti* Lesotho* Niger* Tanzania* Burkina Faso* Egypt* Liberia Nigeria* Togo* Burundi* Equatorial Guinea** Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya** Rwanda* Tunisia* Cameroon* Eritrea Madagascar* Sao Tome and Principe** Uganda* Cape Verde* Ethiopia** Malawi* Senegal* Zambia* Central
African Republic* Gabon* Mali* Seychelles** Zimbabwe* Chad* Gambia* Mauritania* Sierra Leone* Comoros Ghana* Mauritius* Somalia Other territories in the
region not elsewhere specified.
Middle East (MEA): Bahrain* Israel* Lebanon** Saudi Arabia* Yemen** Iran Islamic Rep. of** Jordan* Oman* Syrian Arab Republic Iraq** Kuwait* Qatar* United
Arab Emirates* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
Asia (including Oceania) (ASI): Afghanistan** Hong Kong China* Malaysia* Papua New Guinea* Tonga* Australia* India* Maldives* Philippines* Tuvalu
Bangladesh* Indonesia* Mongolia* Samoa** Vanuatu** Bhutan** Japan* Myanmar* Singapore* Viet Nam* Brunei Darussalam* Kiribati Nepal* Solomon Islands*
Cambodia* Korea Republic of* New Zealand* Sri Lanka* China* Lao People's Dem. Rep.** Pakistan* Taipei Chinese* Fiji* Macao China* Palau Thailand* Other
territories in the region not elsewhere specified.
* WTO members ** Observer governments
a
Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic
structure.
Developed economies (DVD): North America (excl. Mexico); European Union (27); EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland); Australia, Japan and
New Zealand;
Developing economies (DVG): Africa; Asia excl. Australia, Japan, and New Zealand; Europe excl. the European Union (27) and EFTA; Latin America (incl.
Mexico); Middle East;
Least-developed countries (LDCs): Afghanistan Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Angola Comoros Kiribati Myanmar Sudan Bangladesh Congo Dem. Rep. of
Lao People's Dem. Rep. Nepal Timor Leste Benin Djibouti Lesotho Niger Togo Bhutan Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda Tuvalu Burkina Faso Eritrea Madagascar
Samoa Uganda Burundi Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of Tanzania Cambodia Gambia Maldives Senegal Vanuatu Guinea Mali Sierra
Leone Yemen Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia
Products
All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC).
A. Primary products
(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)
of which,
- Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)
of which,
0 - Food and live animals
1 - Beverages and tobacco
4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)
of which,
- Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)
of which,
27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
- Fuels (SITC section 3)
- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
Note: Retained imports are approximated through imports less re-exports
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)
(iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69)
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7)
(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)
(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891)
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)
9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC
891 - Arms and Ammunition
Symbols and abbreviations: Source: WTO Secretariat