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c
cadmium 29 105 109 120
cadmium directive 136
caesium 101 111 120
calcium 117 125
calcium carbonate 117
campgrounds 51
canals 20 27 77 78 79
canoeing 54 58 189
carbon 102 104 108
carbon dioxide 172
carbon mineralisation rates 109
carbonate 84
carcinogenic substances 166
carrier particles 121
carrying capacity principle 153
case analysis tool 227
case definition tool 227
case management tool 227
catchment area 131
cattle 229
channels 38
char 120
chernobyl 101 103 111 120
chlor-alkali directive 136
chloride 125 176
chlorine 172 175
chromium 29
chudskoe lake 215
cities 17
index
238
clay 121
climate change 172
closed-loop 224 225
co-ordinated control 199 200
co-utilisation 208 209
coalfish 36
coasts 62 95
cod 35
cohesive materials 125
combating committee 138
comitté de bassin 152
committee on environmental objectives 165
common agricultural policy 171
complete mixing models 160
comprehensive plan cp 39 57 59 66 67 88 149 152
comprehensive planning 31 40 42 43 48 50 65 81 87 91 183 203
computational framework 227
conceil d’administration 152
conceil departmental d’hygiene 152
conflicts 42 54 64 78 87 212
consensus-building 209 221
conservation 40
conservation of biodiversity 73
consultation 209 221
convention on the protection and use of transboundary
waters 216
conventions 140
copenhagen 20 26
copper 29 109
cornell mixing zone expert system 163
cost model 227
county administrative board 146 149
county administrative court 145
cowberry 84
crayfish 40
crayfish plague 58
creosote 119
cresols 111
criterion continuous concentration 158
criterion maximum concentration 158
critical load 123
cultural heritage 188
curonian spit 52
currents 97 100 107
cyanobacteria 52
czeczott 175 176 177 178
d
dalby 116
dalslands canal 76
dams 45 47 58 73 78 79 112 145
dangerous substances directive 133 156
danhult 67
danish sounds 104 105 110
danish straits 25
danish water protection act 151
danube 215
dap see degree of anthropogenic perturbation
data quality control 226
databases 226
daugava river 17 45 217
ddt 108 109
decision support systems dss 72 226 227
degree of anthropogenic perturbation dap 184 186 192 197 205
democracy 203
deregulation 151
desalination 178 179
detritus 125
directives 155 162
directorate for nature management norway 152
discharge area 86 92
dissolved organic matter dom 72
ditching 146 228
domsjö 121
drag 79
drainage 38 54 77 79 111 115 145
draining 66 228
dredging 27 30 38 66 145
drinking water 62 74 86 133 134 175 189
drinking water directive 133 135
dry deposition 229
dumping 140
dutch mixing zone model dmz 163
dvina river 17
dynamic models 160
e
ecocycles 165 221 224 225
eel 68
eelgrass 167
effect-load-sensitivity els 121
efficiency 222
eknö islands 224
ekoln lake 125
elaboration of the comprehensive plan ecp 208
els-model 123
elv see emission limits values
emån river 120 211
emån river basin 78
emission limits values elv 135 153 155 159
english oak 73
environmental capacity 98
environmental code 40 50 57 59 61 66 67 68 80 88 91 143 165 172 183 184 188 200
environmental concern level 154
environmental conservation programmes 149
environmental court 80 145 147 225
environmental impact analysis eia 66
environmental impact assessment 40 99 141 146 211
environmental impact statements eis 146
environmental labelling 143
environmental management systems 143
environmental monitoring 195
environmental objectives 184 191 193 203
239
environmental protection act 156
environmental quality 195
environmental quality norms 145
environmental quality objectives eqo 74 153 154 165
eocl see extractable organic chlorine
eq-approach 153
eqo see environmental quality objectives
erosion 30 38 71 78 101 103 107
erosion bottoms 98 107
esbjerg declaration 171
estuaries 99
eu directives 132
european black alder 73
european commission 132
european water policy 132
eutrophication 36 42 52 54 58 96 99 105 106 109 110 111 112 122 134 166 167 186
expert models 226
exposure 97 98
extractable organic chlorine eocl 105 107 109 110
f
fees 173 177 178 179 180
felling 228
ferries 25 26
fertilisation 54
fertilisers 40 86
fertility classes 228
filter factor 98 100
fines 173
finnish environmental centre 151
finnish water act 151
fish 137
fish farming 28 40 66 100
fish water directive 135
fishery 68 81 136 141
fishing 26 32 35 49 58 95 145 146 171 188
fjords 65
flärkån river 48
flooding 45 71 72 78
flounder 36
fluoride 84
fodder 42
forestry 40 54 73
forestry act 188
forestry conservation act 144
formal mixing zone 160
fountains 21 22
frängstorp 204
freshwater pearl mussel 211
friction material 125
full pricing 135
fumes 34
fyris river 115
g
gammalänge 49
gårdsjön lake 117
gdansk 17 26
gdansk convention 141
gdynia 26
genetically modified organisms 166
geographical information system gis 149 197
gideälven river 48
gis see geographical information system
gissjön lake 48
golf lawns 51
göta canal 79 182
götaland 73 167
gothenburg 26
gotland 34 189
government commission for measures against climate
change 165
gränsö island 225
gravel 84 87 171
grayling 36
green gdp 222
greenhouse effect 172
griboedov canal 20
groundwater 45 71 80 83 134 145 147 150 151 166
groundwater directive 150
gulf of bothnia 104 108
gulf of finland 17 103
gulf of gdansk 17
gulf of riga 17 218
h
habitats directive 136
häckeberga 116
haddock 36
halland 228
hamburg 26
hammarby sjöstad 19
hammarforsen 46 49
hapsalu 19
harbours 29 32 57 189
hazardous liquid substances 32
hazardous waste 189
hazelnut 73
health 171
heavy metals 84 109 167
helcom 138 139 142 150
helsingborg 25
helsingør 25
helsinki 25 26
helsinki commission 32
helsinki commission helcom 131
hemlingån river 48
herring 35
hexachlorocyclohexane directive 136
himmerfjärden 102
hjälmaren lake 58
höganäs 67
höje river 112 116
hölleforsen 49
240
holiday home area 225
hornborgasjön lake 115
hörnefors 204
hörneån 204
humus 121
hunting 171
hydraulic conditions 72
hydrocarbons 30
hydrogen sulphide 41 43 109
hydropower 45 66 54 71 73 79
hydropower dams 79
hydropower plants 78
hydropower reservoirs 80
hyporheic zone 71
i
indalsälven river 49
industry 136
information system 226 227
infrastructure 77
ingelsträde 67
innertavlefjärden 204
integrated catchment management icm 71
integrated pollution prevention control directive ippc 133 135 157 162
international maritime organisation imo 26
inundations 80
iron 84
irrigation 38 45 71
j
jämtland 68
järnsjön 119
joint actions 137
k
kaliningrad 26 27 52
kalixälven river 46
kalmar sound 79
karlskrona 26 27
kategatt 17 35
katowice 174 175 176 178
kaunas 17
kazimierz 175
key ratios 222
kiel 26
kiel canal 25 79
klaipeda 26 218
knowledge base 88 205
köpmanholmen 121
korsnäs 121
kozla 176
kraków 17 175 178
krångede 49
kulla-forslunda 204
kurzeme 218
kvännaren lake 224
kvillsfors 211
l
ladoga lake 25
läen 208
lake bioproduction index bpi 122
lake restoration 118
laminated sediments 101 103 105 109 110
land-rise 107
landfills 119
lappland 36 68
leaching 54 189
lead 29 59 109 120 145
legislation 131 143 150 151 155 156
lichen cover 171
liepaja 27
lilla ullfjärden lake 68
liming 54
liming 40 117 199
load factor 47
loading models 124
local agenda 21 149
locknesjön lake 68
locks 78 79
locksta 48
lomma 116
lübeck 26
luleå 26
luleälven river 73
lund 116
m
m74 36
mackerel 36
mälaren lake 17 25 34 58 115 193
malmö 26
målsjön lake 211
manganese 84
manure 40 229
margin 222
marinas 29 32 38 58
marpol convention 137 140
mathematical models 227
maximum permissible concentrations 154
mcarlo 163
meandering rivers 64
mercury 29 109 119 120 121
mercury directive 136
methane 172
midskog 49
military 54
minerals act 144
mining 174 180
mixing zone models 160
mo river 48
monitoring 195
monitoring programme 228
morphometry 99
241
mussels 40 42
n
n 74 115
narva 217
narva river 215
national fund for environmental protection and water
management 173
national interest 204
national park plan 167
national parks 68 146
natural conservation 146
natural habitat types 136
naturalness 63
nature conservation 61 149 188
nature conservation area 67 68
nature conservation programme 43
nature reserve 67 67 146
nävelsjön lake 211
näverde 49
neisse river 215
nemoral vegetation zone 73
nemunas river 17 217
nepc see nordic environmental protection convention
neris rivers 17
net-cage cultivation 41 42
neva river 17
nickel 29
nitrate 228
nitrates directive 133 134 135 157
nitric oxide 34
nitrogen
41 50 86 102 104 116 118 127 141 186 229
nitrous dioxide 172
nordic environmental protection convention nepc 140
nordrhein-westfalen complete mixing model nwcm 163
norrköping 26
norrland 228
norwegian lobster 36
norwegian pollution control authority 152
norwegian water resources and energy administration
152
nuclear technology act 172
nutrients 38 40 43
nve see norwegian water resources and energy
administration
nwcm model see nordrhein-westfalen complete
mixing model
o
observed effect concentrations 153
odra river 25 174 175 176 215 217
odra commission 217
oil 29 32 38 140
oil-spills 30
öland 189
onega lake 17 25
open deep-sea zones 95
öresund 116 196
örnsköldsvik 48
östergötland 73
östersund 147
östrand 121
ostrava 217
otter 108 120 211
oxygen 36 41 62 74 97 104 108 110
ozone 172
p
palanga 218
paper mills 120
partial stream flow model 163
particulate organic matter pom 72
pcb 29 108 109 111 119 120
pcdd fs 109
pcn 120
peat 73 166
peipsi lake 215 217 218
percentile standards 159
perch 36 54 58
permission 144
permit 68 80 81 86 145 146 173
persistent hydrocarbons 172
persistent organic substances 167
pesticides 86 146
petrozavodsk 17
ph 38 111 117 118 122 123
phenols 111
phosphorus 40 50 74 104 106 115 116 127 186 193 228 229
phytoplankton 41
piast 175 176 177 178
pike 36 54 58 121 126
pikeperch 36
pillau 27
pine 73 84
piteälven river 46
plaice 35
plankton 109 125
planning and building act pbl 91 146 149 152
plant protection products directive 157
plotsk 45
polluters-pay principle 140 143 144 150
pollution prevention principle 153
potash 121
p p ’-dde 108
precautionary principle 134 139 140 143 144 156
precipitation 117 118
predicted environmental concentration pec 153
preserve 48
primary production 108 109
prioritised interests 205
product choice principle 144
pskov 219
public health authority 152
242
public interests 204 210
pulp mills 105 107 110 119
pumped storage 47
puttgarden 25
q
quality criteria 186 192 197
quantitative structure activity relationships 154
r
radiation 171
radiation protection act 171
radium 175
radon 84
ragunda 49
railway construction act 144
re-circulation 144
readability 210
recharge area 84 86 92
recommendations 211
recreation 51 95 166
recreational assets 167
recycling 144
reference ambient concentration 158
reference lakes 198
regional background material rum 149
regulation 38 47 48 50 54 66 77 225
reindeer husbandry 171
reservation 49
reservoirs 45 47 78 79
restoration 75
resuspension 58 103 107
retention 150
retention time 124
reuse 144
rhine river 216
riga 17 26
ringsjöarna lake 68
riparian zones 71 72
risk assessment module 227
river basin authorities 132 151
river basin district 132
river basin management 71 133 149 155 215 226
river basin management plan 132 134 190
river continuum concept rcc 71 72
river restoration 112 116
riverbanks 112
roads act 144
rödån river 204
rødbyhavn 25
ronneby 208
ronnebyån river 208
rönnskär 121
rostock 26
rottnen lake 208
runoff 117 228
s
salamanders 64
salaspils 45
saline wastewater 174 175
salinisation 71
salinity 97 99
salmon 35 40 45 47 68 78 80 115 137
salmon staircase 50
saltsjöbaden 19
saltwater 84
salvorev 34
sand 84
sandstone aquifers 175
sävarån river 204
scania 34 64 68 73 112
sea trout 35 120
seaside resorts 19
seaweed 167
secchi depth 100
sector actions 136 137
sectorial authorities 149
sediments 103 150
sequestering 108 110
settling velocity 125
sewage 42 54 86 140 225 229
sewage systems 189
sewage treatment 41 126
sewer 66
sheatfish 120
shellfish water directive 135
shipping 78 79 95 138
shooting-ranges 59
shore protection 146
shore protection area 68
shoreline 30 62 96
shores 66 112 189
shrimp 36
silicon 125
skagerrak 139
skanör 35
skating 59
skaw 139
skinnmuddselet 48
skoghall 121
skutskär 121
skåne 34 64 68 73 112
skäggenäs 79
sludge 225 229
småland 68
snow-scooter 54 59
södertälje 67
sopot 19
sounds 100
spatial planning actions 137
spawning 36 38 40 63
spiralling cycles 72
sport fishing 58
sprat 35
spruce 73
243
st petersburg 17 20 26
stadsforsen 49
staffanstorp 116
state inspectorate for environmental protection 173
steady-state models 160
stochastic models 160
stockholm 17 18 19 20 26 100 102 104 106 115 147
stockholm archipelago 106
stokes’ law 125 126
stop rule 144
stormwater 22 189 225
storåmyran 204
strategy of regional environment stram 149 152
stream mixing zone model 163
strömsbruk 121
stugun 49
substitution principle 143 144
sulphate 84 176
sulphide 109
sulphur 86 118 141
sulphur dioxide 175
sulphur hexafluoride 172
sulphuric oxide 34
summerhouses 51 57 146
sundsvall 26
surface water directive 135
sustainability plan 222
svarthålsforsen 49
svea court of appeal 147
svealand 73 228
swan 211
szczecin 26
t
tälläng 211
tallinn 25 26
tank reactor 124
target values 211
tartu 219
technology-based approach 155 161 162 164
thermal stratification 98
thermocline 97
thrift 222
till 84
timber floating 49 77
tjörn 39
tjurken lake 211
torne träsk lake 68
torneälven river 46 215
total-p 125
tourism 51 136 171 189
tracer 97 101
transboundary waters 215
transportation bottoms 98 107
transportation zones 95
transports 136
trout 47 68 78 137
turbidity 62
turbot 35
turku 26
turnover rate 122
turnover time 186 100
tychy 176
u
umeå 147
umeälven river 73 204
un framework convention on climate change 172
unden lake 68
upper silesia 174
uppland 68 73 100
urban wastewater treatment directive 133 134 135 157
user interface 227
v
vänern lake 25 34
vänersborg 147
vassilij island 17
västergötland 68
västervik 222
västervik 224
vättern lake 34 79
växjö 147
vendace 35
venta 218
viborg 151
vimmerby 225
vindelälven river 46
visions and strategies around the baltic sea 2010 137
volatile organic compounds 166
volga canal 79
vollenweider model 74
w
warszawa 175 176
waste 32 33
waste load model 227
wastewater 18 106 155 189
wastewater treatment plants 116
water associations 195
water conflicts 203
water court 225
water exchange 97 99 100
water framework directive 88 92 131 132 134 135 155 157 162
water knowledge base 183
water policies 131
water quality 37 41 43 48 62 63 66 68 71 83 84 154 160 166 186 200 211 226
water quality criteria 158 159 200 230
water quality model 227
water quality-based approach wqo 135 155 159 161 162 163 164
244
water resources act 156
water scooters 54
water synopsis 184
water system models 160
water turnover 96 97
water undertakings 145
water undertakings special provisions act 145
water-quality targets 157
waterfronts 17 19
wave base 104
weirs 73
wells 86 145 211
wet deposition 229
wetlands 17 40 54 59 62 64 116 118 145 166 224
whitefish 35
whooper 211
wis∏a river 17 25 45 174 175 176 178 179 217
wqo see water quality-based approach
y
yngern 67
yxern lake 225
z
zero-effect evaluation 154
ziemowit 175 176 177 178
zinc 29 109
zones of conflict 208 209