XML Base (second edition), W3C Recommendation 28 Jan 2009: http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/
Standard for evaluation of relative URLs in links to/from XML docs. Facility similar to that of HTML BASE, for defining base URIs for parts of XML documents.
Defines how to use a reserved attribute
xml:base
denoting the base URI for relative URIs.
It complements with the XLink spec.
It works based on "overriding" of XML base from parent (ancestor) elements.