VV064/Presentation Skills 2 Introducing your presentation 1. Brainstorming: What do your audience want to know at the start of the presentation? What can a presenter do to get their attention at the start? What is a presentation HOOK? 2. The ABCD model to structure presentation introduction: ATTENTION – BENEFITS – CREDIBILITY – DIRECTION A: What techniques can a presenter use to seem relaxed and confident? What are the ways to get the audience attention? B: What the audience need to know about the presentation? What questions must you answer in the audience mind? C: Why must you establish your credibility? Why is it helpful to show understanding of your audience's world? D: What do you need to tell the audience about the content and structure? Why is it important to give the audience direction in the introduction? 3. Language focus: Introducing your presentation: Which of these phrases employ formal register? 1 A: Right, everyone's here so let's start. X B: Good morning and thank you all for coming. 2 A: My presentation will last about twenty minutes. X B: I'll keep it as brief as I can. 3 A: I represent the IT consultancy Save IT. X B: I work for the IT consultancy Save IT. Adapted from: John Hughes, Andrew Mallet. Successful Presentations: For Professionals who use English at Work. OUP, 2012. VV064/Presentation Skills 2 4 A: Why am I here? Well, the reason is that ... X B: The purpose of my presentation is to … 5 A: I'll cover three areas. X B: These are the areas I am going to focus on today. 6 A: My first point will be about… X B: In a minute I'll explain in more detail …. 7 A: Feel free to ask me any questions as we go along. X B: Please feel free to interrupt me. Stating your aims and intentions, directing about questions Match the two halves of sentences. 1 Today, I would like to talk … A some of the issues involved in doing this. 2 Firstly, I am going to look at … B about the proposal to open now office in Vietnam. 3 Then I intend to … C how to find a suitable location for the office. 4 And finally, I will explain … D to the handout in front of you as we go. 5 My aim is … E me as we go along to ask any questions. 6 Note that I will be referring … F outline the potential costs and savings. 7 Feel free to stop … G to give you an overview of the situation. TASK 1: Prepare and give the introduction to a presentation. Think about the following when you prepare it: - Who is your audience? - What is the purpose of this presentation? - What three points will you make in this presentation? Use this basic structure for your introduction: - use a hook - welcome the audience Adapted from: John Hughes, Andrew Mallet. Successful Presentations: For Professionals who use English at Work. OUP, 2012. VV064/Presentation Skills 2 - introduce yourself - explain the purpose of the presentation/provide benefits/give credentials - outline what you will cover in the presentation - indicate when you will take questions Adapted from: John Hughes, Andrew Mallet. Successful Presentations: For Professionals who use English at Work. OUP, 2012. VV064/Presentation Skills 2 Concluding your presentation Does the ending make a difference to a presentation? How? How do you like to end your presentations? 1 CONFIDENT CONCLUSION There are 5 steps to a confident conclusion: Announce the conclusion/the end Recap the key messages Call for action/take-away message Come full circle (make a sense of completion) Give thanks and invite questions or comments. 2 Language focus Announcing the end Put the words in the correct order to form sentences: 1 reached I have end presentation of my _____________________________________ 2 the talk brings me that end to of my _______________________________________ 3 have I last one finishing say thing to before Adapted from: John Hughes, Andrew Mallet. Successful Presentations: For Professionals who use English at Work. OUP, 2012. VV064/Presentation Skills 2 Recapping/reminding/concluding Two of the three phrases are incorrect – choose the incorrect one. 1 So in brief/in short/shortly, here are the three main problems I discussed. 2 In conclusion/In final/To conclude, there are three problems you are now aware of. 3 Before finishing, let me return/summarize/sum up what I told you. 4 At the beginning/To start/Earlier, I told you about the problems … 5 At end/Finally/To end with, I would like to leave you with a final thought … 6 Let me make a few final/ending/concluding remarks … 7 Thank you for your attention. Now, I will be delighted to answer/pose/discuss any questions you might have. TASK 2: Prepare a conclusion to your presentation Think about the following: How will you announce the end? How can you come full circle and recap? How can you make a call to action? Thank the audience and invite questions/comments at the end. Adapted from: John Hughes, Andrew Mallet. Successful Presentations: For Professionals who use English at Work. OUP, 2012.