Designing informal and formal social networks for individuals, groups and the society at large. MichailTsikerdekis Jan2011 ThesisPreparation InformaticsFaculty MasarykUniversity Designing Social Networking Media & Social Interaction Design User Software User Software User Individual IndividualPhysical World Individual IndividualPhysical World Interaction Individual IndividualPhysical World Interaction User Software User Individual IndividualPhysical World Interaction User Software User Interaction Benefits of understanding the effects of architectural design Predicting Interactions Forcing\Manipulating Interactions Benefits of understanding the effects of architectural design Why? Why? Economical issues Ethical issues Individual Physical World Individual Interaction Individual Physical World Individual Interaction Social Sciences Observe 1. Research into current existing theories from social sciences Theories, principles about phenomena & behaviors Effects 2. Determining the effects Unable to determine precisely 3. Experimentation Gathering all the information 4. Revising a set of recommendations that should be implemented in the design process Groupthink Examples of Groupthink Causes for Groupthink 1 Directive Leadership 2 Homogeneity of members' social background and ideology 3 Isolation of the group from outside sources of information and analysis Preventing Groupthink 1 reduce conformity pressures that contribute to apparent consensus 2 ensure that groups should consist from different backgrounds 3 ensure adequate consideration of alternatives Aggression Frustration-aggression theory Reduce frustration Repetition Errors 1. guide the user out of an error 2. inform the other players that there was a problem Two fundamental changes that games need Errors on websites do require the user's response do not require the user's response Evolving the social norms Lag I am happy! I am happy! :-) I am happy! :-) Fighting waiting time Anonymity Alternatives to framing >Hello are you there? Yes i am here. >Are we going there tomorrow? Sure thing!