Cielom naseho posledneho cvicenia v R bude doplnit si vizualizacnne 
  schopnosti o zaklady prace s geografickymi udajmi a mapami a 
  skombinovat ich s vizualizaciou siete formou grafu, co ste 
  zvladli pred tyzdnom.

  Vynimocne budeme tentokrat pracovat v skupinkach, ako ste rozdeleni 
  na semestralny projekt. Budeme vizualizovat siet adries spamu formou 
  grafu s geografickym substratom, cize pozadim grafu nam bude mapa sveta.

  Datami budu e-maily, vo forme v akej putuju po sieti protokolom SMTP. 
  Cast hlavicky takeho mailu moze vyzerat napr. takto:

*** BEGIN PRIKLAD E-MAILU ***
Received: from 200-102-109-107.cslce201.dial.brasiltelecom.net.br (200-102-109-107.cslce201.dial.brasiltelecom.net.br [200.102.109.107] (may be forged))
	by relay10.cites.uiuc.edu (8.14.2/8.14.2) with ESMTP id n9A10KTV029630
	for <m-lexa@illinois.edu>; Fri, 9 Oct 2009 20:01:28 -0500 (CDT)
Message-Id: <200910100101.n9A10KTV029630@relay10.cites.uiuc.edu>
From: "Harris Delamora" <ljelleen_1994@exclaimtv.com>
To: m-lexa@illinois.edu
Subject: Natural or silicon?
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
*** END PRIKLAD E-MAILU ***

  Zdrojom velkeho poctu e-mailov bude obsah schranky mojho fakultneho 
  protispamoveho filtra /mnt/lexa/mail/mailbox.spam, vizualizacny postup, 
  ktory vytvorime mozete ale pouzit na lubovolnej sade mailov.

  Trochu narocnejsia je priprava dat, vacsinu prace som za Vas urobil mimo R
  pomocou programov sed, grep a skriptov v jazyku Perl.

  Prvym krokom je extrahovat zo sady e-mailov adresy pocitacov uvedene 
  v riadkoch From: a To:. To zabezpecilo nasledovne volanie sed-u:

cat /mnt/lexa/mail/mailbox.spam |  grep "^From\:\|^To\:" | grep "\@" | sed -e 's/\([^ <]*\)\@\([^ >]*\).*/###\1\@\2/' | sed -e 's/\:.*###/\: /' | grep -v VIAGRA |./fromto.pl | grep " "

  Vysledkom sed-u je nasledovny zoznam (ak si to chcete zopakovat mate k
dispozicii subor temp, na ktory treba najlepsie pod Linuxom zavolat: 
cat temp | ./fromto.pl | grep " ") :

From: ljelleen_1994@exclaimtv.com
To: m-lexa@illinois.edu
From: llafba_1951@exclaimtv.com
To: m-lexa@uiuc.edu
From: disruptingi71@rogersandrogers.com
To: m-leroy@uiuc.edu
...

  ktory dalej spracuva skript v Perl-e tak, aby na kazdom riadku bola prva 
  adresa From: a za nou vsetky adresy To:, asi takto:

ljelleen_1994@exclaimtv.com m-lexa@illinois.edu
llafba_1951@exclaimtv.com m-lexa@uiuc.edu
disruptingi71@rogersandrogers.com m-leroy@uiuc.edu

  varianty skriptu fromto.pl (fromto_ip.pl a fromto_location.pl) vratia 
  podobny subor, ale s IP adresami alebo zemepisnou polohou daneho pocitaca. 
  Zabezpecuju to kratke skripty getip.pl a getlocation.pl (skripty su v ISe)

74.220.207.75 128.174.4.87
74.220.207.75 128.174.4.87
206.80.137.76 128.174.4.87

 a

40.3402 -111.6073 40.1111 -88.2008
40.3402 -111.6073 40.1111 -88.2008
40.7052 -79.9196 40.1111 -88.2008

  V tejto chvili sa dostavame k samotnej praci s datami v R. Zoznamime sa 
  najprv s balickami maps.

library(maps)
map("world")

  Z tejto mapy je mozne vytlacit lubovolnu cast podla nazvu

map("world","Hungary")

  alebo trochu zlozitejsie

map("world",c("Hungary","Poland","Czechoslovakia","Germany","Ausria"))

  s pridanim farieb

map("world",c("Hungary","Poland","Czechoslovakia","Germany","Austria"),
fill=TRUE, bg="grey", col = c("pink","orange","yellow","green","brown"))

  tato mapa je automaticky v suradniciach zemepisnej dlzky a sirky. Z
  Wikipedie si zistime, ze suradnice Prahy su 50 05' 14 25', v desatinnych
  cislach to bude 50.083 a 14.416. Vykreslime si teda do obrazku Prahu.

points(14.416,50.083)
text(14.416,50.083, labels=c("PRAHA"), pos=1)

  Vasou ulohou v cviceni je vizualizovat drahy spamu od zdroja k adresatovi.