•Evolution and functions of SMC complexes: new SMC5/6 insights •Fakulta informatiky, Brno, 18.10. 2016 Čím se u nás zabýváme •Proteomika/biochemie •Proteinové (bílkovinné) komplexy (složení, funkce, patogeneze, evoluce) •Zprostředkovány protein-proteinovými interakcemi •Interakce SMC a NSE proteinů – utváří SMC5/6 komplex (a jiné SMC komplexy) SMC complexes •SMC, kleisin and kleisin-associated proteiny (podjednotky) •Konzervované od bakterií po člověka •Smc/ScpAB or MukBEF (plus MksBEF) •3 komplexy u člověka (cohesin, condensin, SMC5/6) •Kleisin •(long) •Kleisin-interacting •winged-helices •Kleisin-interacting •HEAT repeats •Kleisin •(short) •ScpB (KITE = Kleisin Interacting Tandem-winged-helix Element) holds and shapes ScpA kleisin (PDB: 4I98; Gruber) Bacterial KITE proteins shape kleisins •ScpB (KITE) proteins interact through their WHA (first WHD) • •ScpB (KITE) proteins bind ScpA kleisin via second WH domain •(WHB) • •KITEs shape kleisin’s middle part (regulate their binding to SMC ring?) •Palecek and Gruber, Structure, 2015 SMC komplexy •Structure Maintenance of Chromosome complexes form rings •Rings can embrace DNA/chromatin fibers •Form loops (higher order chromatin structure) •Hold two sister chromatids (segregation, homologous recomb.) •Assist in replication (fork progression and stability) •Haering and Jessberger, Exp Cell Biol, 2012