Fi AidFirst Aid
Mgr Zdeňka Kubíková
Bleeding ­ External
Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková
Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others
External bleedingExternal bleeding
TREATMENT OF PROFUSE BLEEDING
1. First aid (pressure)
bandage or in extreme
situationsituation
2. Apply pressure directly on
to the wound
ff3. Elevate the affected part
4. Lay the casualty down
5 Utmost application of5. Utmost ­ application of
tourniquet
Be aware of your own safety!!!
Flegel, 2004
Be aware of your own safety!!!
First aid (pressure) bandageFirst aid (pressure) bandage
pressure layerpressure layer
sterile wound
dressing
turnings of
bandage
2-3 turnings of
bandage
bandage
bandage
bandage
g
Vessels
ČČK, 2003
Treatment of superficial wounds ­ excoriations
First aid:
Treatment of superficial wounds excoriations
clean with water, use soap, brush
disinfection
Kelnarová, 2007. 1.díl
B f di i f t t t i i i di !!Beware of disinfectant containing iodine!!
sterile wound dressing
Foreign bodies in the woundsForeign bodies in the wounds
d ´t ll t th f idon t pull out the foreign
body ­ it may be acting as a
partial plug, the foreign body
ti l l f bl daverting larger loss of blood
place sterile dressing either
side
still the patient
eventually set against sliding
Dialling of Emergency
Medical Service 155
FOTO: Turin, 2008
Medical Service 155
Nose mouth and ear bleeding
nosebleeds ­ the head forward
Nose, mouth and ear bleeding
nosebleeds the head forward
pinch the casualtýs nose just beneath
the bridge
mouthbleeds - the head forward
when tooth is knocked out of socket,
bite a tamponb te a ta po
earbleeds ­ do no tamponade let the
blood leak out loose
3x Kelnarová, 2007.1.díl
and sport sometimes hurts...and sport sometimes hurts
Treatment of externalTreatment of external
bleeding...
fand always watch for other
symptoms!
Consciousness of the patient,
pain, pulse...
Give every detail you know
to the ambulance crew!
MAFA, 2007