Fi AidFirst Aid
Mgr Zdeňka Kubíková
Bleeding ­ Internal
Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková
Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others
and sport sometimes hurts...and sport sometimes hurts
www.zzsjmk.cz
Internal bleeding ­ head
Unconsciousness:
Internal bleeding head
see unconsciousness
When being consciousnessWhen being consciousness,
don´t underrate!
vomiting
somnolence
nausea
confused patientconfused patient
short ­ term unconsciousness
Al di l EMS 155 !
Flegel, 2004
Always dial EMS 155 !
Internal bleeding ­ abdomenInternal bleeding abdomen
Accident mechanism ­ blunt stroke
(contusion)
ice-hockey, skiing, cycling, fighting sports
P i i f id f bl i iPosition after accident: favourable position
Shock development:
Pale and cold skin cold perspirationPale and cold skin, cold perspiration
Rapid, weaker pulse... irregular
Rapid and shallow breathing
Feeling of thirst
Anxiety, fear
Nausea, vomiting
Flegel,2004
, g
Internal bleeding ­ abdomen
First aid:
Internal bleeding abdomen
First aid:
dialling of EMS 155
keep the patient
in his position
measures against shock:
liquids ­ don´t give any liquids!
Keggenhoff,2006
liquids don t give any liquids!
heat ­ care about heat comfort
subside ­ tactful encouragement...
transport don´t transport dial 155!!!transport ­ don t transport... dial 155!!!
silence...
Chest injury
Accident mechanism: car accident falls
Chest injury
Accident mechanism: car accident, falls...
Symptoms: dyspnoea, cyanosis
First aid:First aid:
dialling of EMS 155
check on vital signs ­ breathing and circulationcheck on vital signs breathing and circulation
and level of consciousness
conscious patient ­ measures against shock
half-sitting position
Pneumothorax
When the chest is injured, by the lung can occure collapse
Pneumothorax
wound
heart
ČČK,2003
diaphragma