Fi AidFirst Aid
Mgr Zdeňka Kubíková
Intoxication
Mgr. Zdeňka Kubíková
Bc. Barbora Zuchová and others
Beginning forms of poisoning and chemical burns
changes of contents of a bottles
Beginning forms of poisoning and chemical burns
changes of contents of a bottles
curiosity of children
inhalation poisonings (paintings fumes)inhalation poisonings (paintings, fumes)
mushrooms
suicidessuicides
abuse drug
E l f ti fEnsure a sample of preparation for
EMS!!!
PreventionPrevention
Keggenhoff, 2006
Skin burn
unknown poisons (chemicals) -> flush burned
Skin burn
p ( )
area with cool water for at least 10 minutes,
sterile dressing
lean the flow drain out of uninjured skinlean the flow drain out of uninjured skin
Attention:Attention:
Help, but safety first!!!
Eye burn
immediately flood face, inside of eyelid and eye with cool
Eye burn
y , y y
running water for at least 15 minutes
lean the flow drain out of uninjured eye
don´t neutralize!!
Lift eyelid from eye ­ lime
Flegel, 2004
Chemicals ingestion
drink more water immediately after accident Chemicals
ingestion
drink more water immediately after accident
min. 0,5 litres
hospitalizationhospitalization
don t induce vomiting!!!
check on vital signscheck on vital signs
Poisoning
Fridex
Poisoning
Fridex
antifreezer for automobile radiators, fatal dose is
100ml, also skin absorbtion!!
First Aid:
l d blliquor 40% and more ­ sensibly!!!
Poisoning
Mushrooms
Poisoning
Mushrooms
bellyache,visual disturbances, salivation
First Aid:
induce vomiting (with warm salt water or
b fi i th) it f EMSby fingers in mouth), ensure vomitus for EMS
Poisoning
CO, CO2
Poisoning
CO, CO2
fumes, incomplete combustion (gas flow-heater,
gas fire,...) -> reddening, headache, vomiting,
fuzziness convulsions lead tofuzziness, convulsions ... lead to
unconsciousness
First Aid:
technical First Aid ­ remove the casualty from the scene
of dangerof danger
dialling EMS
unconsciousness ­ not breathing ­ start CPR GL 2005
Poisoning
Drugs
Poisoning
Drugs
First Aid:
when swallowing ­ induce vomiting; when the patient is
unconsciouss ­ don´t induce vomiting, dialling of EMS
155
Poisoning
Alcohol
Poisoning
Alcohol
especially with head injuries
coordination disturbancescoordination disturbances
First Aid:
the recovery
position
prevention of vomitus aspiration
check on vital signs
Zuchová, 2008
check on vital signs