VOCABULARY REVISION – Referees 2015 A/ Are the sentences correct? 1. Tripping or intentional kicking an opponent in football is called a violation. 2. The situation in a match when opponents score the same number of points is a pie. 3. If you stretch your muscle too much you strain it. 4. If you are hit on the head, you might suffer consciousness. 5. The quality of being certain of your qualities is reliability. B/ Form nouns out of these verbs: compete achieve lose know impress perform defeat possess pass C/ Explain the meaning of the following expressions: misconduct – impartial – kneepad – jersey – charging - linesman D/ Reading Comprehension Words in context. Fill the gaps with the correct word chosen from below. Write the correct letter in the space beside the word below. There is one word you do not have to use. beans low information found variety eliminating high-fat replaces reduce VEGETARIANISM Vegetarian diets are rapidly gaining in popularity. They can ___A_____ the risk of many common diseases, promote weight loss, and help the environment. However, if you’re thinking about making the switch it’s important to have accurate ____B____. Let’s take a look at some of the most common questions about vegetarianism. Do vegetarians need special vitamins and supplements? In most cases they don’t. A well-rounded vegetarian diet that includes a ____C____ of foods usually meets all nutritional requirements. One possible exception would be vitamin B-12 which is ____D_____ only in animal products. Vegetarians who limit dairy products may also want to pay special attention to getting enough calcium. Good calcium sources for vegetarians include: tofu, ____E____, dried figs, blackstrap molasses, and calcium fortified orange juice or soy milk. Are vegetarian diets always healthy? Not always, if a vegetarian ___F___ the meat with high fat cheeses and oil, they’re not helping matters much. It’s also important to remember that there’s no meat in ice cream and potato chips. It’s certainly possible to be a vegetarian and still consume large quantities of empty calories. Vegetarian or not, a healthy diet is ____G____ in cholesterol and saturated fat and is based around fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. ____H____ the meat doesn’t automatically make for a healthy diet. GRAMMAR REVISION I. Infinitive or –ing Choose the correct answer: 1. I hope going / to go to Brazil in July. 2. I promise phoning / to phone you every day. 3. Do you remember switching/to switch the lights off before you came out? 4. We agreed working/to work together. 5. The doctor says you must stop smoking/to smoke. 6. I can´t keep driving/to drive – I´m too tired. 7. The radio isn´t working. – Have you tried changing/to change the batteries? 8. I advise buying/to buy your tickets well in advance. 1. We can´t go on working/work like this. II. Fill in the gaps with must, mustn´t, don´t have to (needn´t): 1. We have enough milk so we …………….. buy any. 2. We haven´t got time. We …………………. hurry. 3. I´ve got this letter to post. I …………. forget to post it. 4. You ……………….wash the tomatoes, they´ve been washed. 5. This is a valuable book. You…………look after it and you …………….lose it. 6. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I ………………….. go to work. 7. You ……………………touch that switch, it´s dangerous. III. Fill in the gaps with must, can´t, may and change the verbs in italics into a correct form: 1. You´ve been travelling a lot. You ……… be very tired. 2. Bob is gone. I am not sure where he is, he …..…. have lunch. 3. I am not sure whether I can lend you the money. I …….. not have enough. 4. John hasn´t come to school today, he went to the doctor´s. He …… be ill. 5. I saw Helen jogging this morning. She ……. be on a business trip. Fill in should or should have /shouldn´t, shouldn´t have/ + a proper verbal form: 1. He isn´t wearing a helmet. I think he …………. wear it. 2. There was an interesting film on TV last night. You ………… watch it. 3. I need a change. I ……….. go away for a few days. 4. I ate too much. I …………eat so much. 5. You …………… believe everything you read in a newspaper. IVa: Fill in a, an, the, or no article: IVb: Fill in /a/ few, /a/ little where possible: …….. umbrella, watch …….TV, listen to ………. radio, ……..glass of …….apple juice, look for ….. job, look for…. work, give….. advice, go to ……….. cinema, play ……. guitar V. Conditionals Write sentences with if for the following situations: 1. We don´t have a car because we don´t live in the country. If we…………………….. 2. We don´t visit you very often because you live so far away. If you………. 3. It´s raining, so we can´t have lunch in the garden. If it………… 4. Maybe I will have time tomorrow, so I will finish the task. If I….. VI. Change into passive: 1. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview. I …………..…………………………………………… 2. They are building new facilities for the coming Olympics. New facilities …………………………………………. 3. Nobody told me that George was ill. I……………….……………………………………… 4. How much will they pay you? How much will ……………………………………… 5. I think they should have offered Tom the job. I think Tom…………………………………………… 6. They informed the police. The police……………………………………………… VII. Tenses Choose the correct form of the verb. 1. I work/ am working on an interesting project this year. 2. Lisa didn´t go / hasn´t gone to work yesterday. She wasn´t feeling well. 3. I met / was meeting a friend while I did / was doing the shopping. 4. I am playing/ have been playing basketball since I was 10. 2. I´m looking for Paul. Did you see / Have you seen him? 3. I still don´t know what to do. I didn´t decide / haven´t decided yet. 4. Oh! I burnt / have burnt myself. 5. Did you eat / have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child? 6. Lucy earned / has earned a lot of money a year ago. 7. Everything is going well. We didn´t have/haven´t had any problems so far. 8. How long have you had / do you have this book?