Zkouška z anglického jazyka

Zkouška je na úrovni B2 CEFR
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages)

Typ testu: písemný test (min. pro splnění je 60%) + ústní zkouška

Váhy jednotlivých subtestů:

Poslech: 10%

Čtení: 20%

Gramaticko-lexikální část: 30%

Psaní: 15%

Ústní zkouška: 25%


Typy cvičení v testu:

1.      úkol na poslech, doplňuje se chybějící výraz do shrnujících vět


2.      úkoly na čtení:

-         doplnění slov z banky do textu (viz. ukázka č. 1);

-         úkol na porozumění textu, doplňují se zpátky do textu části vět (viz. ukázka č. 2);


3.      gramaticko – lexikální část:

-         překlad frází (viz. ukázka č. 3) z oblasti sportu, coachingu, fyziologie, sportovní
medicíny

-         větné transformace (viz. ukázka č. 4) a multiple choice: testované jevy: základní časy;
trpný rod, způsobová slovesa (can, could, should, must, have to + jejich zápory a minulé tvary),
spojky (although, because, because of, despite, however, unless, while, as long as, etc.), 1., 2. a
3. kondicionál, přímé a nepřímé otázky

-         slovotvorba – odvozování slovních druhů (viz. ukázka č. 5)


4.      psaní – argumentativní text na dané kontroverzní téma v rozsahu cca 150 slov (hodnotí se
vyjádření myšlenky, spojovací prostředky, struktura, slovní zásoba)


5.      ústní zkouška – odborná rozprava na téma vlastního výzkumu, studia, diplomové práce










Ukázky testových úkolů


1.      Doplnění slov z banky

Read the following text and fill in the gaps with suitable words from the list. You do not have to
change the form of the words. There are 2 words you do not need to use.

storing      production     performance     shown     perform   linked    results     impaired
improve       decrease

Athletes need quality sleep to 1________________ their best.

In fact, numerous studies have 2___________ that even a small amount of sleep deprivation can
dramatically 3_______________ athletic performance. The reasons for this are not entirely clear,
however research points to the role of glucose metabolism and cortisol (a stress hormone)
4___________ as a major factor.

5____________ of studies on sleep deprivation found that sleep deprived athletes don't metabolize
glucose very efficiently, and have higher levels of cortisol, which has been 6___________ to memory
impairment, age-related insulin resistance, and 7_____________ recovery. Another potential problem
of poor sleep is lowered levels of the hormone leptin, which play a role in regulating hunger as
well as 8______________ body fat.


2.      Doplnění částí vět do textu

Seven parts of sentences have been removed from the text below. Choose from the removed parts (A-G)
the one which fits each gap. Write the appropriate letter next to a number, e.g. 4A.

A: they walk them

B: according to a new American Heart Association scientific statement

C: that there probably is an association between pet ownership and decreased cardiovascular risk

D: is needed to more definitively answer this question

E: causes reduction in cardiovascular risk

F: to get the recommended level of physical activity.

G: do not necessarily prove that owning a pet directly causes a reduction in heart disease risk

Pets May Help Reduce Your Risk of Heart Disease

Having a pet might lower your risk of heart disease, (1) ____________. Research shows that:
  * Pet ownership is probably associated with a reduction in heart disease risk factors and
increased survival among patients. But the studies aren't definitive and (2) _________. "It may be
simply that healthier people are the ones that have pets, not that having a pet actually leads to
or (3) ____________," Levine said.
  * Dog ownership in particular may help reduce cardiovascular risk. People with dogs may engage in
more physical activity because (4) ___________. In a study of more than 5,200 adults, dog owners
engaged in more walking and physical activity than non-dog owners, and were 54 percent more likely
(5) __________ .
  * Owning pets may be associated with lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and a lower
incidence of obesity.
  * Pets can have a positive effect on the body's reactions to stress.

"In essence, data suggest (6) ____________," Levine said. "What's less clear is whether the act of
adopting or acquiring a pet could lead to a reduction in cardiovascular risk in those with
pre-existing disease. Further research (7)  ___________." Even with a likely link, people shouldn't
adopt, rescue or buy a pet solely to reduce cardiovascular risk, Levine said.

3.      Překlad

Translate the following phrases into English.

Namožené svaly, Aerobní cvičení apod.


4.      Gramatika

Transform the sentences using the words given.

-        It was a bad idea to train in that terrible weather last week

I should ……………………………………in that terrible weather.

-         They are solving the problem.

The problem …………………………………………….. .

-         I trained too hard. I was soon overtrained.

If I ………………………….., I ……………………overtrained.

-         They loved the event although there were a few problems.

They loved the event despite ………………………. .


5.      Slovotvorba

Complete each sentence with a word derived from the word in brackets.

Fruit juices can be ……………… to children´s teeth. (HARM)


Doporučené odkazy:

Poslech:

www.ted.com

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/general/sixminute/


Gramatika:

http://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b2_grammar.html

http://www.englishrevealed.co.uk/fce_grammar.php


Čtení:

http://www.examenglish.com/B2/b2_reading.htm