Japanese fencing PhDr. Michal Vít, Ph.D. Katori shinto ryu • Origin of system in 15th century • Comprehensive martial art including many teachings • 1960 designated an Intangible Cultural Asset by the Japanese government (as first in martial arts in history of Japan) Tenshin shoden katori shinto ryu Meaning of the name: „Direct and authentic transmission from the deities of katori shrine“ Founder dicovered the system After long meditation near to Katori shrine Iizasa Chosai Ienao (1387 – 1488) • He studied combative techniques all the life • He discovered the system at the age of 67 • He passed away at the age of 102 Katori shrine Teachings of TSKSR - syllabus • Kenjutsu – swordsmanship • Iaijutsu – sword drawing • Bojutsu – staff techniques • Naginatajutsu – glaive techniques • Sojutsu – spearsmanship • Jujutsu – unarmed combat • Shurikenjutsu – throwing spike techniques • Ninjutsu – espionage • Hojutsu – gunnery • Suiren – swiming • Kyujutsu – archery • Noroshi – use of fires for signaling • Chikujojutsu – castle and field fortification • Gunbaiho – strategy • Tenmon chiri – astrology and topography • Inyo – use of yin yang philosophy Weapons • Spear • Naginata („halberd“) • Stick • Long sword • Short sword • Shuriken (spike) Ioroi - armour Nomenclature of sword Nomenclature of sword