Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, osoba, frizbi Opis je automatski generiran ULTIMATE (ULTIMATE FRISBEE) Mia Gugec Ana Mišetić What is Ultimate? •Ultimate, also and originally known as ultimate Frisbee, is a low-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee) •Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone What is frisbee? •A frisbee (pronounced FRIZ-bee, origin of the term dates to 1957, also called a flying disc or simply a disc) is a gliding toy or sporting item that is generally made of injection molded plastic and roughly 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in diameter with a pronounced lip •It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching, as in flying disc games. The term frisbee is often used generically to describe all flying discs, but Frisbee is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company. This protection results in organized sports such as Ultimate or disc golf having to forgo use of the word "Frisbee". Background of the frisbee • •Two key forces are : lift and drag •Lift is the force that allows the Frisbee to stay airborne, and in flight it opposes the force of gravity on the disk's mass. The Frisbee itself creates this lift force as it flies through the air. •Because of the Frisbee's curved shape, the airflow above it must travel at a higher velocity than that underneath, thereby creating low pressure above and high pressure below the disk. This pressure difference provides the lift. •Drag is a resistant force on the Frisbee, perpendicular to the lift, and it acts against the disk's movement through the air. The angle at which the Frisbee is thrown, which we'll call the "launch angle" (aka the angle of attack), affects both lift and drag HISTORICAL FUN FACT •Walter Frederick Morrison and his future wife Lucile had fun tossing a popcorn can lid after a Thanksgiving Day dinner in 1937. •They soon discovered a market for a light duty flying disc when they were offered 25 cents for a cake pan that they were tossing back and forth on a beach near Los Angeles, California. • "That got the wheels turning, because you could buy a cake pan for five cents, and if people on the beach were willing to pay a quarter for it, well—there was a business," • > Slika na kojoj se prikazuje na otvorenom, trava, osoba, polje Opis je automatski generiran Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, ograda, polje Opis je automatski generiran ULTIMATE •The most widely played disc game began in the late 1960s with Joel Silver and Jared Kass • In the 1970s it developed as an organized sport with the creation of the Ultimate Players Association by Dan Roddick, Tom Kennedy and Irv Kalb •The object of the game is to advance the disc and score points by eventually passing the disc to a team member in the opposing team's end zone. •Players may not run while holding the disc • TEAMS •2 teams of 7 players ( grass) – indoor 2 teams of 5 players •2 teams of 5 players (beach) •Male , female and mixed Ultimate •In mixed ultimate, usually it is 4-3, meaning either 4 men and 3 women at a time or 4 women and 3 men on the line •The offensive end zone dictates whether there are more men or women. This end zone is called the 'gen-zone', short for gender zone. • • FIELD •playing field is about the same length as a football field, but narrower • At each end of the playing field there is an end zone • Each team defends one endzone •They score a goal if one of their players catches the disc in the opposite end zone • GAME •A regulation outdoor game is played 7 vs. 7, with substitutions allowed between points and for injuries • • Games are typically played to a points limit of 13/15/17 and/or a time limit of 75/90/100 minutes • • There is usually a halftime break and an allowance of a 2 timeouts per team each half Types of Throws Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, osoba, na otvorenom, igranje Opis je automatski generiran Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, osoba, frizbi Opis je automatski generiran FOREHAND Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, osoba, na otvorenom, držanje Opis je automatski generiran BACKHAND Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, frizbi, muškarac Opis je automatski generiran The grip for the hammer is similar to that of the forehand throw, but instead of holding the disc parallel to the ground, it should be held slightly above the head and angled slightly HAMMER Advanced Ultimate Throws https://ultimatefrisbeehq.com/ultimate-frisbee-throws/ Types of Catching Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, polje, osoba Opis je automatski generiran Slika na kojoj se prikazuje frizbi, na otvorenom, osoba, igranje Opis je automatski generiran PANCAKE TWO HAND GRAB Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, stol, tanjur, torta Opis je automatski generiran Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, sport, igra Opis je automatski generiran Advanced Ultimate Catches https://windsorultimate.com/page/how-to-catch-a-frisbee Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, osoba, sport Opis je automatski generiran Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, osoba, na otvorenom, polje Opis je automatski generiran Slika na kojoj se prikazuje trava, na otvorenom, sport, igra Opis je automatski generiran SPIRIT OF THE GAME •Ultimate relies upon a Spirit of the Game that places the responsibility for fair play on every player. • There are no referees; the players are solely responsible for following and enforcing the rules, even at World Championship. •Competitive play is encouraged, but never at the expense of respect between players, adherence to the rules, and the basic joy of play. Slika na kojoj se prikazuje osoba, trava, na otvorenom, igra Opis je automatski generiran SUMMARY: •Ultimate in 10 Simple Rules •1. The Field: A rectangular shape with end zones at each end. A regulation field is 70 yards long by 40 yards wide, with end zones 20 yards deep. • •2. Starting Play: Each point begins with both teams lining up on the front of opposite end zone lines. The defense throws ("pulls") the disc to the offense. A regulation game has seven players per team. • •3. Scoring: Each time the offense catches a pass in the defense's end zone, the offense scores a point. The teams switch direction after every goal, and the next point begins with a new pull by the team that just scored. • •4. Movement of the Disc: The disc may be advanced in any direction by completing a pass to a teammate. Players may not run with the disc. The person with the disc ("thrower") has ten seconds to throw the disc. The defender guarding the thrower ("marker") counts out the stall count. • •5. Change of Possession: When a pass is not completed (e.g. out of bounds, drop, block, interception, stalled), the defense immediately takes possession of the disc and becomes the offense. • •6. Substitutions: Players not in the game may replace players in the game after a score and during an injury timeout. • •7. Non-contact: Players must attempt to avoid physical contact during play. Picks and screens are also prohibited. • •8. Fouls: When a player initiates contact that affects the play, a foul occurs. When a foul causes a player to lose possession, the play resumes as if the possession was retained. If the player that the foul was called against disagrees with the foul call, the play is redone. • •9. Self-Officiating: Players are responsible for their own foul and line calls. Players resolve their own disputes. • •10. Spirit of the Game: The foundation of the rules in ultimate is Spirit of the Game, which places the responsibility for fair play on the player. Competitive play is encouraged, but never at the expense of respect between players, adherence to the rules, and the basic joy of play. • WEBGRAPHY •https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport) •http://www.wfdf.org/sports/ultimate •https://www.usaultimate.org/rules/ •https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bring-science-home-frisbee-aerodynamics/ •https://www.myactivesg.com/read/2013/8/ultimate-frisbee-101-basics-of-throws-and-catches •https://www.myactivesg.com/sports/frisbee/how-to-play/ultimate-for-beginners/basic-catching-techni ques • • Slika na kojoj se prikazuje pas, trava, na otvorenom, cesta Opis je automatski generiran Thanks for watching!