256     Index
philosophy
ordinary language 17
pragmatism 8S physical sciences, experience S poetic narrative structure 122 Polauyi, M. 206 Poikjnghorne, Donald 113 positioning* 171-2, 174-5, 178 positivism 10, 11, 84, 85 postmodernism 19, 20-2, 206 Poller, Jonathan 159, 160, 165-6 power 22, 171-2, 207-8 practical knowing 207, 210, 221, 230 practices, discursive 175, 178-9 pragmatisi philosophy 85 presentation of research 46, 77-9 presentational knowing 207, 209, 210, 230 prewriting 103 processus! interaction 134-5 progressive narrative 122, 124, 127, 128 prompts 60
proposition! knowing 207, 209, 210, 230 psychoanalysis 22-3, 26 psychody namies 129-30 psychophysics 5-6
quality assessment 232-3
quantitative methodologies 1-2, 84, 197,
200 question construction 53-5, 59-62, 92, 95 quotations from transcripts 308
radical behaviourism 26
Randall, R. 211, 224
reading 33, 67, 120-1, 164-5, 167
reality bracketing 12, 31-2 construction 9, 112-13, 161-2 language 15, 159-60, 171, 179-80 objective perception 161-2 participatory creation 205-6
Reason, Peter 205-31
reciprocity of method and data 30-2
reduction, phenomenological 31-3, 47
reflection 16-17, 208-9, 212-13, 220-4
reflexivity IS
regressive narrative 122, 124-7
relaxing phase 213, 224, 226-8
reliability, interrater 235
renal dialysis Study 57-66
repertoires, interpretative 16S--6
lepertory grid 18-19
repetitions 13S
research presentation 46, 77-9
researchers 15, 47-9, 51-2, 91
retrospective description 30-1, 46-7
rich data 1, 87, 88-9, 90, 91
liicoeur, Paul 19-20, 113, 114, U5, 116,
121 rigour 233 Robinson, Ian 122 liogers, Carl A. 13 role construct repertory grid 18-39 role-based researchers' intuitions 48-9 roles
interviewer's 62
subject positions 174-5 romantic discourse 176-7 Kyle, Gilbert 206
Sacks, Harvey 132-3 sampling 53-5, 83, 104-8 Sarbin, Theodore 111-12 Sartre, Jean-Paul 13 saturated categories 107-8 schedules
focus-group research 185, 190, 191
interview 55, 57-62 Schegloff, Knimanuel 133 Schutz, Alfred 15-16 science
conversation analysis 134
natural 21, 25-6
personality 14
of persons 205-8, 211
physical 5 scientific phenomenological reduction
32-3, 47 Seidman, I.E. 87 Selener, Daniel 208 sell8, 14, 115-16, 127, 130 self-awareness, researcher's 91 self-reflection 16-17 self-reports 15 sem i-structured interviews 55, 56-64,
163-4, 167-70 sense-making emphasis 52 sensitivity lo context 232-3 sensitizing concepts 85-6 sessions, group 188, 190, 192-5, 2!6
Index     257
shifts in narrative 121-2
Shotler, J. 206
Simmel, M. 114-15
situated data 88
Smith, Jonathan A. 1-3, 51-80, 232-5
social
action 134, 147
change 208
construction .vet' constructionism
context 134, 203
narrative dimensions 116-17, 126
related n ess 9 socially organized practices, conversation
analysis 147-8 sociology 83~4 Soulhgate, j. 211, 224 speech delivery characteristics 138 speech-act theory'160 si3bie/regrcssive narrative 122, 124-7 Strauss, Anselm L. 83-4, 85, 87, 98-9, 104,
109 stream of consciousness 7-8 structured interviews 55-6 structures
experience 45-6
narrative 121-3 subject positionings 171-2, 174-5 subjectivity 47-8, 171, 172, 175, 179
intersubjectivity 48-9, 134 suicide prevention study 132-3 suspicion, hermeneutics of 19-20, 22-3 symbolic interact i on ism 16-17, 52, 84-5 symbolic systems 16-17 systematic patterns in conversation 147-S6
tacit knowledge 206 talk 47, 133-4, 160-1, 163, 174 sec also conversation analysis; speech; utterances talking aloud method 31 tape recording see audiolaping; videotaping task needs, creative groups 217, 224, 227 temporal narrative model 121, 122, 124 textual analysis 2 themes from data 67-76, 77 theoretical frameworks, narrative analysis
329-30 theoretical sampling, grounded theory 83,
104-8
theory development, grounded theory 90,
109 therapeutic narrative 127 thick description 1, 87, 88-9, 90, 9! things themselves, return to the 12 Thomas,], 94 thought 6, 162 Thurstone, Walter 184 timing of utterances, relative 138 topics
sequencing 59 transition 156-7 transcendental phenomenological
reduction 32 transcription accuracy check 120 conversation analysis 136-40 discourse analysis 164, 167-70 focus-group research 185, 186, 187, 188,
19S-6 grounded theory 87 interpretative phenomenological
analysis 64 interviews 120 orthographic 186, 188, 201 preparation 120 renal dialysis project 65-6 see also coding transcripts, quotations from 108 trans format ions of data 33-4, 39, 43-5, 47-8 notes into themes 68-71 transparency 233 turn taking 337-8, 146-7, 151
understanding-interpretation relation 52 utterances 138, 141 see also conversation analysis; speech; talk
validity 223, 225-6, 232-5 variability of accounts 565, 166, 170 variables, face-sheet 88 venue choice, focus-group research 192 videotaping 31, 119, 134, 136, 186 see also audiotaping
Watson, J.B. 8-9
ways of knowing 206-7, 220
ways of thinking 4
258    Index
web of meanings 12
Wethcroll, Margaret 159, 160, 165-6
Wilkinson, Sue 184-204
Willig, Orla 159-83
witnessing 127
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 17, 21, 160
workshop data 28
writing up 76-9, 108-9, 124, 166, 170
Wundl, Wilhelm 5, 6, 7, 11
Yardley, Lucy 232-4 Yin, R. 234