Úvod
EVS450 EU a lidská práva
Hubert Smekal
(hsmekal@fss.muni.cz)
19. února 2018

Rozpínání práv
•Rétorika
•Práva
•Subjekty práv
–Nositelé práv
–Povinní
•Práva v mezinárodních vztazích (trestní tribunály, HI, R2P, extrateritorialita, univerzální
jurisdikce)

Rozpínání práv
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. – Ron, James. „Seeing Double. Human Rights Impact through Qualitative and
Quantitative Eyes“. World Politics, vol. 61, No. 2, 2009, p. 362.

Rozpínání práv
Ramos, Howard – Ron, James – Thoms, Oskar N.T. „Shaping the Northern Media's Human Rights Coverage,
1986-2000“. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 44, No. 4, 2007, p. 387.

Rozpínání práv
Elkins, Zachary – Ginsburg, Tom – Simmons, Beth. „Getting to Rights: Treaty Ratification,
Constitutional Convergence, and Human Rights Practice“. Harvard International Law Journal, Vol. 54,
No. 1, p. 70.

Rozpínání práv
Landman, Todd. „Measuring Human Rights: Principle, Practice, and Policy“. Human Rights Quarterly,
Vol. 26, No. 4, 2004, p. 915.

Počty práv v ústavách
Elkins, Zachary – Ginsburg, Tom – Simmons, Beth. „Getting to Rights: Treaty Ratification,
Constitutional Convergence, and Human Rights Practice“. Harvard International Law Journal, roč. 54,
č. 1, s. 70.

ICTY – Tadić
•It would be a travesty of law and a betrayal of the universal need for justice, should the concept
of State sovereignty be allowed to be raised successfully against human rights. Borders should not
be considered as a shield against the reach of the law and as a protection for those who trample
underfoot the most elementary rights of humanity.

Mezinárodní LP režimy (J. Donnelly)



Hafner-Burton – Tsutsui (2005) AJS



Rozpínání práv
•Rétorika
•Práva
•Subjekty práv
–Nositelé práv
–Povinní
•Práva v mezinárodních vztazích (trestní tribunály, HI, R2P, extrateritorialita, univerzální
jurisdikce)

LP kontroverze
•Proč máme práva?
•Generace práv
•Relativismus a universalismus
•Kolektivní práva

The Declaration of Independence
•We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by
their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit
of Happiness.
•--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers
from the consent of the governed, (…)

D:\21778\Documents\Notebook 08 2011\Blog\The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.png
http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/