Evropské právo
EVS450 EU a LP
Hubert Smekal
(hsmekal@fss.muni.cz)
5. března 2018

ECHR
ECHR – Prot. 1


ARTICLE 9
Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
1. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience
and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or
belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and
in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief, in worship,
teaching, practice and observance.
2. Freedom to manifest one’s religion or beliefs shall be
subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are
necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety,
for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the
protection of the rights and freedoms of others.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Joseph_H._H._Weiler_-_The_State_of_the_Union_201
3.jpg
Jaqen, flickr

EU Law
•Primary law
–Treaties (IL)
•Secondary law
–Directives
–Regulations
–Decisions
–Opinions
–Recommendations

A court in a SN organization
•infringement proceedings (enforcing the law)
•actions for annulment (annulling EU legal acts)
•
•actions for failure to act (ensuring the EU takes action)
•
•preliminary rulings (interpreting the law)
•
•actions for damages (sanctioning EU institutions)

Soudní dvůr
•Přímý účinek – Van Gend en Loos
•Přednost – Costa v ENEL
•Kompetence

308 SES x 352 SFEU
•Ukáže-li se, že k dosažení některého z cílů Společenství v rámci společného trhu je nezbytná
určitá činnost Společenství, a tato smlouva mu k tomu neposkytuje nezbytné pravomoci, přijme Rada
na návrh Komise a po konzultaci s Evropským parlamentem jednomyslně vhodná opatření.
•xxx
•Ukáže-li se, že k dosažení některého z cílů stanovených Smlouvami je nezbytná určitá činnost Unie
v rámci politik vymezených Smlouvami, které však k této činnosti neposkytují nezbytné pravomoci,
přijme Rada na návrh Komise jednomyslně po obdržení souhlasu Evropského parlamentu vhodná
ustanovení.
•

Article 352 (ex Article 308 TEC)
1. If action by the Union should prove necessary, within the framework of the policies defined in
the Treaties, to attain one of the objectives set out in the Treaties, and the Treaties have not
provided the necessary powers, the Council, acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission
and after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament, shall adopt the appropriate measures.
Where the measures in question are adopted by the Council in accordance with a special legislative
procedure, it shall also act unanimously on a proposal from the Commission and after obtaining the
consent of the European Parliament.
2. Using the procedure for monitoring the subsidiarity principle referred to in Article 5(3) of the
Treaty on European Union, the Commission shall draw national Parliaments' attention to proposals
based on this Article.
3. Measures based on this Article shall not entail harmonisation of Member States' laws or
regulations in cases where the Treaties exclude such harmonisation.
4. This Article cannot serve as a basis for attaining objectives pertaining to the common foreign
and security policy and any acts adopted pursuant to this Article shall respect the limits set out
in Article 40, second paragraph, of the Treaty on European Union.