EU in International Trade
Contemporary Position
2019

•EU in International Trade
•2005-2011


Share in world exports



















EU28
USA
China
Labor force
238 mil.
163 mil.
804 mil.
Product (PPP)
23.0 trill. USD
21.5 trill. USD
27.5 trill. USD
GDP per capita (PPP)
43,119 USD
65,062 USD
19,559 USD
Exports
1.96 trill. USD
1.58 trill. USD
2.48 trill. USD
Industry value added (% GDP)
24,5%
18,9%
40,5%
Comparison of World Economic Leaders
Export value – selected countries: Germany 1,401; Japan 683; Korea 577; UK 437; Mexico 407; Russia
337; India 303; Brazil 217; Czechia 157.

D:\23120\Desktop\EU trade\China - workforce.png
China – distribution of workforce


EU – World
2017-2018




















2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
World
IMP
1,368
1,585
1,532
1,799
1,693
1,708
1,980
EXP
1,153
1,309
1,354
1,685
1,704
1,746
1,956
BAL
-216
-276
-178
-114
11
37
-25
US
IMP
171
183
175
209
209
249
267
EXP
267
248
243
294
312
364
406
BAL
96
65
69
84
102
115
139
China
IMP
196
249
284
292
303
352
395
EXP
64
78
114
144
165
170
210
BAL
-132
-171
-171
-148
-138
-183
-185
EU trade (goods)

Imports
Exports
Total trade
value
share %
value
share %
value
share %
CH
395
19.9
US
406
20.8
US
674
17.1
US
267
13.5
CH
210
10.7
CH
605
15.4
RUS
168
8.5
SWI
157
8.0
SWI
266
6.7
SWI
109
5.5
RUS
85
4.4
RUS
254
6.4
NOR
84
4.2
TUR
77
4.0
TUR
153
3.9
TUR
76
3.8
JAP
65
3.3
NOR
138
3.5
JAP
71
3.6
NOR
54
2.8
JAP
135
3.4
KOR
51
2.6
KOR
49
2.5
KOR
100
2.5
IND
46
2.3
IND
46
2.3
IND
92
2.3
VIE
38
1.9
CAN
41
2.1
CAN
72
1.8
EU trade partners – goods (2018)

EU – US trade
Imports
Exports
bil EUR
% total
bil EUR
% total
food
12
4.4
21
5.2
steel
1
0.5
7
1.7
chemicals
55
20.7
99
24.4
- pharmaceuticals
29
10.9
58
14.3
mach. and trasport eq.
111
41.6
173
42.6
- transport eq.
35
13.0
74
18.3
-- automotive
9
3.4
47
11.6
- power gen. mach.
33
12.5
19
4.6
- non elect. mach.
19
7.0
48
11.7
- elect. mach.
11
4.0
18
4.5
other manufactures
29
11.0
47
11.4

EU – China trade
imports
exports
bil EUR
% total
bil EUR
% total
agri. products
8
2.0
16
7.5
fuel and mining
5
1.2
14
6.5
chemicals
21
5.4
27
12.8
other semi. manu.
32
8.0
10
4.5
mach. and trasport eq.
209
53.1
112
53.4
- office and telecom.
123
31.1
10
4.5
-- elect.data processing.
50
12.6
1
0.6
-- telecom. eq.
67
17.1
3
1.3
- transport. eq
13
3.2
50
23.8
- non elect. mach.
26
6.6
32
15.0
- elect. mach.
42
10.7
16
7.5
clothing
29
7.4
2
0.9
other manufactures
75
19.0
19
8.9

EU – JAP trade
Imports
Exports
bil EUR
% total
bil EUR
% total
food
0.4
0.5
7
10.0
chemicals
7
10.3
15
22.6
- pharmaceuticals
1
1.8
9
13.5
mach. and trasport eq.
47
66.9
25
39.1
- transport eq.
20
27.7
13
20.7
-- automotive
14
20.3
10
15.9
- other machinery
21
29.6
10
15.7
- non elect. mach.
12
17.4
6
8.6
- elect. mach.
10
4,2
17
4,6
Other manu – scientific
4
6.0
4
5.4

EU – RUS trade
Imports
Exports
bil EUR
% total
bil EUR
% total
food
2
1.3
6
6.7
fuels and mining
125
74.2
1
1.6
chemicals
6
3.4
18
20.8
mach. and trasport eq.
2
1.3
39
45.4
- transport eq.
0,7
0.4
13
15.1
- non elect. mach.
0.4
0.2
15
17.3
- elect. mach.
0.4
0.3
5
5.8
clothing
0.03
0,0
3
3.0