Low-Grade Conflict MVZ248 From Terrorism to Peace Bi-lateral negotiations after Madrid Track 2 talks in Oslo Oslo Accords signed in Washington D.C. PLO and UN Res. 242. Israel and UN Res. 242. Peace framework for 5 years. From Peace to Terrorism 1995 Assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Hamas and Hezbollah 1997 Hebron (Oslo II) 1998 Wye River Memorandum 2000 Camp David 2001 Intifada 2002-2007 High and Low terror acts Status Quo No large scale terror acts Low-grade acts of terror and response No large scale Israeli military operations 2006 vs. 2014 kidnappings Civilian attacks (stabbing, vehicular terrorism) “Trim the grass” strategy Domestically popular, inexpensive, timely. Status Quo Fatah (party) weak and ineffective. Palestinian Authority corrupt and aged. Lack of new ‘blood’ GOI threat assessments Militarily and politically possible PMO inter-party and domestic political dominance Likud better at “game” than Centre-left