Pluralism and Disagreement Populism and Illiberalism Jiří Baroš Pluralism and Disagreement 1 Populism and Illiberalism Pluralism and Disagreement 2 § Populist Constitutionalism § § Populism § § Illiberalism Populism and Illiberalism Pluralism and Disagreement 3 § Populist Constitutionalism § § Populism § § Illiberalism Populist Constitutionalism Pluralism and Disagreement 4 § Populism and Constitutionalism § § Four Features of Populist Constitutionalism Populism and Constitutionalism Pluralism and Disagreement 5 § Hostility to Constitutionalism § § § Engagement with Constitutionalism Four Featurs of PC Pluralism and Disagreement 6 § The Popular Will § § Majoritarianism § § Legal Resentment § § Constitutional Instrumentalism Populism and Illiberalism Pluralism and Disagreement 7 § Populist Constitutionalism § § Populism § § Illiberalism Populism and Illiberalism Pluralism and Disagreement 8 § Populist Constitutionalism § § Populism § § Illiberalism Populism Pluralism and Disagreement 9 § Democratic Diarchy § § Genealogy § § Architecture Democratic Diarchy Pluralism and Disagreement 10 § „will and opinion are the two powers of the democratic sovereign. They are different ans should remain distinct, although in need of constant communication.“ § § Representative Democracy v. Epistemic Democracy (deliberation of nonelected bodies) and Populism (opinion of the part of the people merge with the will of the state) Genealogy Pluralism and Disagreement 11 § demagoguery in ancient direct democracy § § Roman Tradition: populus and plebs § § America v. Europe § § Social Movements and Populism Architecture Pluralism and Disagreement 12 § political style + seeks state power § § Against Pluralism: Unification of the masses § § Caesarist Leader: Concentration of power § § Populism is Parasitical on Representative Democracy § § Populism and Illiberalism Pluralism and Disagreement 13 § Populist Constitutionalism § § Populism § § Illiberalism Populism and Plebiscitarianism Pluralism and Disagreement 14 § Populist Constitutionalism § § Populism § § Illiberalism Illiberalism Pluralism and Disagreement 15 § What is Liberalism? § § § Post-liberal Future What is Liberalism? Pluralism and Disagreement 16 § Liberty Tradition and the Question of Modernity § Liberal Voluntarism § § The War Against Nature § § Individual and the State Post-liberal Future Pluralism and Disagreement 17 § Two Forms of Denouement: (a) The Perpetuation of Liberalism; (b) Another Regime § § § Three Steps: (a) The Acknowledgment of the Achievements of Liberalism; (b) The End of Ideology; (c) The Advent of Postliberal Practice and the Birth of Theory