Morris, Justin. ‘Libya and Syria: R2P and the Spectre of the Swinging Pendulum’. International Affairs 89, no. 5 (1 September 2013): 1265–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12071.

Kurowska, Xymena. ‘Multipolarity as Resistance to Liberal Norms: Russia’s Position on Responsibility to Protect’. Conflict, Security & Development 14, no. 4 (8 August 2014): 489–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2014.930589.

Case study:

Darfur