Marxism and Literature RAYMOND WILLIAMS Oxford New York OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. ·n furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta CapeTown Chennai DaresSalaam Delhi Florence HongKong Istanbul Karachi KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoCity Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin lbadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 1977 First published 1977 First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback 1977 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system. or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope ofthe above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition.on any acquirer British Libmy Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library ofCongress Cataloging in Publication Data Williams, Raymond. Marxism and literature.-(Marxist introductions) 1. Communications and literature. I. Title. II. Series. 801 PN51 fSBN 0-19-876061~2 20 19 18 Printed in Great Britain by Cox & Wyman Ltd, Reading, Berkshire