Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy This workbook contains information presented in the 2023 "Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, which can be found on the" internet at: https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review Please use the contents or the tabs at the bottom to navigate between the tables. Primary Energy: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel type - Exajoules (2021 and 2022) Primary Energy: Consumption per capita - Gigajoule per capita (from 1965) Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy (from 1965) Natural gas flaring (from 1975) Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Flaring (from 1975) Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Methane and Process Emissions (from 1990) "Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Energy, Process Emissions, Methane, and Flaring (from 1990)" Oil: Proved reserves Oil: Proved reserves - Barrels (from 1980) Oil: Production - Barrels (from 1965) Oil: Production - Tonnes (from 1965) Oil: Crude oil and condensate production - Barrels (from 2000) Oil: Natural Gas Liquids production - Barrels (from 2000) Oil: Total liquids consumption - Barrels (from 1965) Oil: Consumption - Barrels (from 1965) Oil: Consumption - Tonnes (from 1965) Oil: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Oil: Regional consumption - by product - Barrels (from 1965) Oil: Spot crude prices Oil: Crude prices since 1861 Oil: Refinery throughput (from 1980) Oil: Refining capacity (from 1965) Oil: Regional refining margins (from 2000) Oil: Trade movements (from 1980) Oil: Inter-area movements Oil: Trade 2021 and 2022 Gas: Proved reserves Gas: Proved reserves - Bcm (from 1980) Gas: Production - Bcm (from 1970) Gas: Production - Bcf (from 1970) Gas: Production - Exajoules (from 1970) Gas: Consumption - Bcm (from 1965) Gas: Consumption - Bcf (from 1965) Gas: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Gas: Prices Gas: Inter-regional trade Gas: LNG imports Gas: LNG exports Gas: Trade movements LNG Gas: Trade movements pipeline Coal: Reserves Coal: Production - Tonnes (from 1981) Coal: Production - Exajoules (from 1981) Coal: Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Coal: Prices Coal: Trade movements Coal: Inter-area movements Nuclear Energy - Generation - TWh (from 1965) Nuclear Energy - Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Hydroelectricity - Generation - TWh (from 1965) Hydroelectricity - Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Renewables - Consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Renewables - Renewable Power - Exajoules (from 1965) Renewables - Renewable Power - TWh (from 1965) Renewables - Generation by source - TWh Renewables - Solar generation - TWh (from 1965) Renewables - Solar consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Renewable Energy - Solar (Installed capacity) Renewables - Wind generation - TWh (from 1965) Renewables - Wind consumption - Exajoules (from 1965) Renewable Energy - Wind (Installed capacity) "Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other generation - TWh (from 1965)" "Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other - Exajoules (from 1965)" Renewables - Biofuels production - Kboe/d (from 1990) Renewables - Biofuels production - Petajoules (from 1990) Renewables - Biofuels consumption - Kboe/d (from 1990) Renewables - Biofuels consumption - Petajoules (from 1990) Electricity generation - TWh (from 1985) Electricity generation by fuel - TWh (2021 and 2022) Electricity generation from oil -TWh (from 1985) Electricity generation from gas - TWh (from 1985) Electricity generation from coal - TWh (from 1985) Electricity generation from other - TWh (from 1985) Key materials - Cobalt Production - Reserves (from 1995) Key materials - Lithium Production - Reserves (from 1995) Key materials - Graphite Production - Reserves (from 1995) Key materials - Rare Earth Production - Reserves (from 1995) Key materials - Cobalt and Lithium Prices Approximate conversion factors Definitions Methodology n ##### Sheet/List 2 ##### Primary Energy: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 5.00 5.32 5.57 5.92 6.28 6.73 6.94 7.47 8.11 8.36 8.24 8.63 9.13 9.30 9.58 9.76 9.70 9.41 9.36 9.96 10.29 10.39 10.72 11.15 11.26 10.83 10.87 11.17 11.45 11.88 12.17 12.51 12.57 12.39 12.78 13.13 12.86 13.30 13.36 13.57 13.66 13.58 14.10 13.93 13.38 13.51 14.02 14.06 14.40 14.43 14.52 14.32 14.54 14.67 14.59 13.71 13.84 14.14 2.2% 0.1% 2.3% Mexico 1.06 1.12 1.14 1.24 1.36 1.45 1.53 1.69 1.82 2.01 2.14 2.28 2.41 2.71 3.00 3.26 3.61 3.76 3.72 3.89 4.08 3.96 4.09 4.12 4.36 4.75 4.89 4.98 4.99 5.27 5.18 5.32 5.45 5.67 5.75 6.10 6.05 6.19 6.27 6.64 7.27 7.38 7.45 7.75 7.62 7.64 7.99 8.06 8.07 8.02 7.93 8.11 8.26 8.16 8.06 7.43 7.99 8.73 9.2% 0.8% 1.4% US 51.98 54.89 56.80 60.19 63.30 65.54 66.92 70.25 73.22 71.43 69.55 73.36 75.22 76.89 77.70 74.71 72.50 69.55 69.30 72.85 72.66 73.34 75.80 79.25 81.17 81.38 81.27 82.47 84.20 85.75 87.63 90.58 91.26 91.84 93.47 95.56 93.29 94.67 94.97 96.83 96.88 96.11 97.43 95.06 90.38 93.43 92.61 90.17 92.62 93.59 92.69 92.60 92.95 96.35 95.67 88.57 93.40 95.91 2.7% 0.6% 15.9% Total North America 58.04 61.33 63.51 67.36 70.95 73.72 75.39 79.41 83.16 81.81 79.93 84.27 86.76 88.91 90.28 87.73 85.81 82.72 82.38 86.70 87.03 87.69 90.61 94.53 96.79 96.96 97.04 98.62 100.64 102.91 104.98 108.40 109.28 109.90 112.01 114.79 112.19 114.16 114.60 117.03 117.80 117.07 118.97 116.74 111.39 114.58 114.62 112.30 115.09 116.03 115.14 115.04 115.76 119.18 118.32 109.71 115.23 118.78 3.1% 0.6% 19.7% Argentina 1.18 1.22 1.26 1.30 1.34 1.27 1.35 1.37 1.43 1.48 1.45 1.52 1.59 1.59 1.71 1.70 1.65 1.68 1.75 1.75 1.73 1.83 1.91 1.95 1.88 1.85 1.88 2.01 2.08 2.19 2.26 2.37 2.39 2.48 2.51 2.52 2.46 2.36 2.53 2.68 2.85 2.99 3.12 3.16 3.07 3.18 3.27 3.40 3.53 3.53 3.59 3.57 3.57 3.54 3.34 3.13 3.48 3.60 3.7% 0.6% 0.6% Brazil 0.99 1.08 1.11 1.27 1.39 1.63 1.82 2.08 2.45 2.73 2.88 3.15 3.36 3.72 4.06 4.15 4.07 4.28 4.33 4.61 4.94 5.21 5.35 5.52 5.67 5.64 5.82 5.90 6.17 6.48 6.89 7.29 7.75 8.02 8.12 8.48 8.27 8.46 8.62 9.04 9.28 9.53 10.14 10.58 10.51 11.47 11.86 12.21 12.51 12.83 12.66 12.36 12.47 12.51 12.72 12.22 12.85 13.41 4.3% 0.9% 2.2% Chile 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.56 0.63 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.89 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.16 1.24 1.29 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.28 1.31 1.39 1.45 1.49 1.47 1.49 1.56 1.62 1.69 1.71 1.59 1.72 1.79 4.2% 2.1% 0.3% Colombia 0.35 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.48 0.48 0.55 0.53 0.59 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.97 1.05 1.14 1.17 1.21 1.23 1.25 1.16 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.22 1.20 1.39 1.41 1.47 1.45 1.53 1.60 1.70 1.75 1.84 1.74 1.96 1.98 2.01 2.03 1.85 2.07 2.19 6.1% 2.6% 0.4% Ecuador 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.56 0.59 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.66 0.76 0.79 3.1% 2.3% 0.1% Peru 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.38 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.71 0.81 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.97 1.01 1.08 1.09 1.15 1.18 1.00 1.14 1.21 5.5% 2.7% 0.2% Trinidad & Tobago 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.62 0.66 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.71 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.59 0.61 0.59 -3.1% -3.1% 0.1% Venezuela 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.99 1.03 1.07 1.17 1.30 1.33 1.47 1.64 1.70 1.74 1.73 1.77 1.81 1.95 1.95 2.03 2.05 2.17 2.19 2.37 2.34 2.54 2.62 2.55 2.70 2.86 2.86 2.95 3.06 3.10 2.89 3.14 3.24 3.42 3.61 3.54 3.53 3.41 3.49 3.65 3.69 3.54 3.49 3.04 3.06 2.59 2.21 1.82 2.10 2.21 5.2% -4.9% 0.4% Central America 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.98 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.06 1.10 1.12 1.15 1.27 1.33 1.38 1.40 1.47 1.34 1.51 1.57 4.0% 3.6% 0.3% Other Caribbean 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.89 1.02 1.06 1.13 1.25 1.24 1.21 1.23 1.29 1.33 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.26 1.23 1.30 1.21 1.25 1.30 1.31 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.24 1.25 1.30 1.30 1.35 1.43 1.48 1.44 1.66 1.74 1.75 1.77 1.79 1.80 1.85 1.76 1.70 1.59 1.56 1.57 1.55 1.50 1.50 1.56 1.61 1.55 1.59 1.63 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.3% -0.2% 0.3% Other South America 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.38 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.57 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.75 0.84 0.88 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 1.06 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.19 1.21 1.25 1.23 1.24 1.35 1.34 1.36 1.29 1.12 1.19 1.23 3.0% 0.2% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America 4.92 5.21 5.41 5.73 5.98 6.40 6.77 7.30 8.01 8.49 8.57 9.14 9.70 10.21 10.90 11.27 11.28 11.42 11.49 11.95 12.33 13.07 13.57 13.98 14.28 14.40 14.78 15.27 15.86 16.83 17.66 18.40 19.40 20.12 20.20 20.94 20.87 21.13 21.44 22.55 23.19 24.25 25.34 25.88 25.52 26.83 27.74 28.63 29.26 29.57 29.53 29.24 29.52 29.29 29.01 26.81 28.93 30.11 4.1% 0.5% 5.0% Austria 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.77 0.80 0.91 0.91 0.94 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.16 1.16 1.12 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.14 1.14 1.20 1.18 1.19 1.21 1.27 1.25 1.27 1.26 1.32 1.32 1.35 1.37 1.40 1.41 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.51 1.46 1.51 1.43 1.49 1.48 1.42 1.42 1.47 1.50 1.47 1.54 1.44 1.45 1.37 -5.5% -0.8% 0.2% Belgium 1.49 1.43 1.50 1.68 1.84 1.94 1.91 2.03 2.05 1.98 1.86 1.98 1.98 2.07 2.13 2.04 1.94 1.85 1.80 1.88 1.96 2.02 2.08 2.12 2.14 2.24 2.31 2.31 2.27 2.39 2.42 2.57 2.60 2.65 2.63 2.68 2.65 2.64 2.74 2.75 2.72 2.73 2.75 2.79 2.58 2.75 2.57 2.47 2.53 2.34 2.37 2.55 2.58 2.57 2.66 2.39 2.66 2.45 -7.8% -0.1% 0.4% Bulgaria 0.43 0.46 0.54 0.60 0.67 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.96 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.15 1.21 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.24 1.25 1.28 1.26 1.17 0.95 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.89 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.73 0.76 0.81 0.77 0.71 0.76 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.70 0.80 0.83 4.5% 0.8% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.34 -3.8% 0.8% 0.1% Cyprus 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 6.4% ♦ ♦ Czech Republic 1.69 1.70 1.67 1.75 1.82 1.90 1.99 2.00 2.02 2.04 2.12 2.18 2.25 2.28 2.31 2.24 2.22 2.19 2.20 2.27 2.27 2.30 2.35 2.36 2.29 1.97 1.79 1.74 1.72 1.68 1.75 1.81 1.74 1.69 1.62 1.71 1.75 1.75 1.85 1.90 1.87 1.91 1.89 1.85 1.77 1.85 1.81 1.80 1.76 1.73 1.69 1.67 1.77 1.76 1.72 1.59 1.68 1.67 -0.5% -0.7% 0.3% Denmark 0.60 0.68 0.68 0.72 0.82 0.87 0.83 0.87 0.84 0.77 0.76 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.78 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.70 0.73 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.89 0.88 1.04 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.82 0.77 0.72 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.62 0.68 0.68 0.6% -0.5% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.29 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.1% -1.7% ♦ Finland 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.71 0.78 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.89 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.98 1.03 1.04 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.16 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.26 1.20 1.25 1.27 1.31 1.29 1.29 1.32 1.33 1.42 1.42 1.29 1.38 1.38 1.33 1.23 1.34 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.13 1.15 1.18 2.2% -0.4% 0.2% France 4.71 4.83 5.14 5.42 5.98 6.49 6.75 7.21 7.83 7.69 7.25 7.71 7.82 8.17 8.41 8.31 8.23 7.92 8.12 8.39 8.66 8.88 9.04 9.16 9.28 9.57 10.17 10.26 10.26 10.13 10.37 10.76 10.61 10.85 11.05 11.19 11.32 11.21 11.32 11.42 11.35 11.26 11.06 11.09 10.48 10.79 10.38 10.37 10.47 10.03 10.09 9.92 9.84 10.03 9.81 8.84 9.40 8.39 -10.8% -2.1% 1.4% Germany 10.69 10.72 10.69 11.41 12.31 13.00 13.12 13.57 14.35 14.10 13.55 14.46 14.43 14.95 15.78 15.26 14.79 14.26 14.47 15.00 15.45 15.32 15.45 15.50 15.34 15.09 14.73 14.43 14.37 14.24 14.31 14.78 14.59 14.47 14.27 14.36 14.63 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.27 14.62 14.02 14.16 13.29 13.85 13.36 13.54 13.93 13.36 13.61 13.83 14.01 13.66 13.31 12.41 12.78 12.30 -3.8% -1.0% 2.0% Greece 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.50 0.56 0.64 0.63 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.80 0.80 0.87 0.92 1.00 1.03 1.05 1.07 1.08 1.10 1.14 1.17 1.20 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.43 1.43 1.44 1.48 1.51 1.48 1.43 1.36 1.34 1.26 1.18 1.11 1.12 1.11 1.16 1.17 1.14 1.00 1.09 1.14 4.4% -1.0% 0.2% Hungary 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.97 1.04 1.09 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.16 1.20 1.19 1.25 1.22 1.19 1.16 1.09 1.04 1.00 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.01 1.04 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.06 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.90 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.97 1.02 0.96 -6.4% 0.6% 0.2% Iceland 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.22 6.4% 0.8% ♦ Ireland 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.64 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.63 0.65 0.68 5.7% 1.3% 0.1% Italy 3.34 3.63 3.93 4.25 4.57 5.05 5.31 5.57 5.82 5.82 5.69 6.01 6.03 6.18 6.37 6.21 6.08 5.95 5.83 5.92 5.89 6.05 6.23 6.39 6.57 6.68 6.89 6.86 6.71 6.70 6.97 6.97 7.09 7.25 7.46 7.56 7.55 7.50 7.74 7.91 7.92 7.88 7.73 7.60 7.10 7.33 7.19 7.00 6.69 6.34 6.53 6.56 6.64 6.67 6.55 5.95 6.34 6.14 -3.1% -1.3% 1.0% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 -6.4% -1.5% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.65 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.47 0.37 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.23 -9.2% -0.7% ♦ Luxembourg 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.14 -9.7% -2.0% ♦ Netherlands 1.49 1.60 1.69 1.89 2.11 2.38 2.50 2.91 3.09 2.94 2.96 3.23 3.17 3.24 3.34 3.14 2.98 2.75 2.77 2.87 2.96 3.11 3.17 3.18 3.20 3.28 3.34 3.38 3.41 3.37 3.51 3.66 3.60 3.62 3.58 3.62 3.76 3.77 3.79 3.92 4.00 3.92 3.99 3.94 3.89 4.21 4.01 3.94 3.83 3.66 3.72 3.76 3.78 3.69 3.68 3.56 3.65 3.54 -3.1% -1.1% 0.6% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 2.7% -0.8% ♦ Norway 0.78 0.79 0.85 0.95 0.96 1.00 1.05 1.12 1.18 1.19 1.21 1.30 1.19 1.34 1.43 1.36 1.44 1.42 1.57 1.58 1.57 1.53 1.61 1.66 1.76 1.78 1.64 1.73 1.79 1.73 1.83 1.68 1.77 1.84 1.89 2.09 1.89 1.97 1.74 1.77 2.02 1.85 1.98 2.03 1.88 1.80 1.83 2.02 1.90 1.95 1.97 2.00 2.01 1.98 1.86 2.01 2.05 1.90 -7.4% -0.6% 0.3% Poland 2.79 2.85 2.93 3.15 3.37 3.56 3.67 3.87 3.94 4.07 4.39 4.63 4.83 5.07 5.14 5.38 4.85 4.94 4.97 5.16 5.28 5.43 5.60 5.50 5.29 4.36 4.26 4.08 4.07 3.90 3.99 4.19 4.15 3.98 3.90 3.66 3.64 3.60 3.72 3.75 3.83 4.02 4.01 4.08 3.94 4.20 4.22 4.10 4.11 3.96 4.00 4.18 4.34 4.39 4.27 4.08 4.41 4.31 -2.2% 0.5% 0.7% Portugal 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.88 0.90 0.92 1.00 1.02 1.06 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.07 1.03 1.04 1.10 1.05 0.96 1.05 1.07 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.11 1.05 0.96 0.96 0.93 -3.2% -0.3% 0.2% Romania 1.00 1.07 1.19 1.27 1.46 1.56 1.65 1.74 1.89 1.91 2.08 2.24 2.38 2.56 2.61 2.63 2.64 2.62 2.60 2.58 2.57 2.63 2.73 2.78 2.78 2.65 2.25 1.98 1.93 1.82 2.00 1.99 1.88 1.72 1.52 1.51 1.53 1.59 1.59 1.65 1.65 1.68 1.62 1.63 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.41 1.32 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.43 1.39 1.33 1.39 1.30 -6.9% -0.9% 0.2% Slovakia 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.51 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.69 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.70 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.69 -2.0% 0.1% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.26 -4.9% -1.1% ♦ Spain 1.21 1.37 1.48 1.56 1.76 1.90 2.10 2.27 2.48 2.58 2.65 2.83 2.94 2.95 3.18 3.19 3.22 3.22 3.29 3.35 3.32 3.39 3.51 3.67 3.85 3.85 3.98 4.17 4.04 4.23 4.39 4.56 4.81 5.04 5.20 5.50 5.75 5.81 6.14 6.37 6.41 6.51 6.65 6.46 5.99 6.16 6.04 6.01 5.71 5.60 5.67 5.72 5.79 5.89 5.73 5.18 5.55 5.76 3.6% -0.4% 1.0% Sweden 1.41 1.51 1.55 1.65 1.65 1.75 1.78 1.84 1.94 1.80 1.91 2.03 2.00 2.33 2.45 2.31 2.29 2.18 2.16 2.29 2.49 2.58 2.53 2.47 2.41 2.46 2.33 2.35 2.32 2.32 2.35 2.28 2.36 2.56 2.48 2.30 2.47 2.31 2.21 2.39 2.45 2.30 2.34 2.30 2.11 2.25 2.21 2.35 2.20 2.19 2.26 2.22 2.30 2.25 2.34 2.22 2.27 2.28 0.4% -0.3% 0.4% Switzerland 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.90 0.92 0.90 1.00 0.96 0.99 0.95 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.11 1.10 1.08 1.13 1.09 1.17 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.15 1.19 1.23 1.25 1.24 1.31 1.24 1.20 1.28 1.29 1.34 1.31 1.40 1.30 1.29 1.27 1.22 1.27 1.25 1.30 1.29 1.26 1.20 1.26 1.30 1.24 1.21 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.21 1.11 1.08 1.05 -2.4% -1.8% 0.2% Turkey 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.46 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.65 0.74 0.75 0.84 0.95 1.04 1.10 1.03 1.07 1.08 1.18 1.22 1.29 1.39 1.51 1.73 1.90 1.86 2.02 2.07 2.17 2.36 2.29 2.56 2.79 2.92 2.99 2.91 3.11 2.83 3.09 3.28 3.51 3.59 3.98 4.23 4.24 4.30 4.54 4.85 5.15 5.11 5.26 5.78 6.07 6.43 6.36 6.60 6.49 6.96 7.01 0.7% 3.1% 1.2% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.01 10.05 10.27 10.28 9.84 11.50 10.78 9.11 7.99 6.83 6.66 6.21 5.99 5.78 5.69 5.71 5.63 5.59 5.73 5.71 5.78 5.85 5.82 5.62 4.79 5.14 5.31 5.19 4.93 4.35 3.61 3.78 3.51 3.64 3.45 3.31 3.36 2.33 -30.7% -7.7% 0.4% United Kingdom 8.34 8.38 8.38 8.68 9.00 9.18 9.01 9.15 9.60 9.12 8.60 8.77 8.94 8.99 9.41 8.57 8.33 8.23 8.26 8.26 8.61 8.85 8.83 8.95 8.96 9.03 9.22 9.16 9.27 9.16 9.19 9.63 9.47 9.55 9.50 9.59 9.69 9.47 9.61 9.69 9.77 9.64 9.38 9.21 8.75 8.93 8.43 8.57 8.54 8.06 8.19 8.11 8.11 8.08 7.91 7.10 7.20 7.31 1.6% -1.6% 1.2% Other Europe 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.84 0.92 1.08 1.13 1.18 1.31 1.32 1.40 1.51 1.64 1.78 1.73 1.72 1.79 1.93 2.01 2.57 2.70 2.73 2.81 2.73 1.93 1.71 1.50 1.29 1.11 1.14 1.24 1.34 1.36 1.24 1.32 1.38 1.45 1.53 1.66 1.64 1.68 1.62 1.66 1.69 1.81 1.76 1.65 1.75 1.60 1.71 1.81 1.80 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.86 1.83 -1.6% 1.0% 0.3% Total Europe 44.68 46.04 47.39 50.55 54.21 57.74 59.29 62.13 65.70 64.81 64.17 67.80 68.98 71.61 74.29 72.44 70.60 69.28 69.93 71.76 85.78 87.21 89.00 89.97 89.61 90.59 89.48 86.56 85.11 83.35 85.06 87.13 86.87 87.60 87.08 88.10 89.07 88.68 90.27 91.64 92.08 92.88 92.07 91.63 86.24 89.58 87.51 87.34 86.51 83.28 84.10 85.20 86.17 86.21 84.93 79.24 82.98 79.81 -3.8% -0.9% 13.2% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.85 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.94 0.90 0.77 0.67 0.62 0.58 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.49 0.55 0.60 0.59 0.54 0.55 0.47 0.46 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.70 -0.8% 2.5% 0.1% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.47 1.68 1.70 1.73 1.67 1.68 1.67 1.45 1.21 1.01 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.92 1.03 1.02 1.09 1.06 1.08 1.02 1.10 1.08 1.17 1.06 1.06 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.11 1.11 1.03 1.10 1.07 -2.9% -0.9% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.87 2.93 3.00 3.11 3.06 3.09 3.09 3.05 2.69 2.40 2.16 1.88 1.65 1.56 1.47 1.33 1.50 1.53 1.67 1.78 1.83 1.97 2.18 2.30 2.06 2.21 2.51 2.64 2.65 2.78 2.31 2.60 2.80 2.89 2.93 2.71 2.93 3.12 6.4% 1.7% 0.5% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.40 35.01 36.15 36.79 36.92 36.27 35.78 34.44 32.11 29.30 27.73 26.69 25.24 25.19 25.51 25.97 26.38 26.27 26.81 27.05 27.01 28.21 28.36 28.49 27.08 28.13 29.09 29.26 28.92 29.01 28.55 29.13 29.31 30.39 30.16 29.07 31.48 28.89 -8.2% -0.1% 4.8% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.52 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.55 0.56 0.54 0.44 0.47 0.39 0.56 0.43 0.54 0.51 0.43 0.54 0.46 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.51 0.83 0.90 1.00 1.09 0.97 1.00 1.20 1.19 1.17 1.31 1.29 1.52 1.62 1.65 2.1% 4.3% 0.3% USSR 24.90 26.48 27.83 28.87 30.15 31.72 33.27 34.98 36.76 38.79 40.70 42.29 44.19 46.10 47.36 48.43 49.46 50.69 51.76 53.71 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.68 1.65 1.72 1.73 1.79 1.88 1.85 1.76 1.89 1.85 1.83 1.89 1.87 1.86 2.11 2.16 2.17 2.22 2.04 2.03 2.03 1.90 2.03 1.91 1.89 1.91 2.01 1.96 1.96 2.03 1.94 1.85 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.91 2.03 2.11 3.9% 0.8% 0.3% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.37 1.31 1.36 1.52 1.45 1.49 1.24 1.05 0.84 0.71 0.62 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.76 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.78 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.81 -2.3% 0.7% 0.1% Total CIS 24.90 26.48 27.83 28.87 30.15 31.72 33.27 34.98 36.76 38.79 40.70 42.29 44.19 46.10 47.36 48.43 49.46 50.69 51.76 53.71 43.14 44.12 45.44 46.39 46.45 45.89 45.10 43.06 39.86 36.36 34.20 33.08 31.21 31.15 31.55 31.87 32.51 32.43 33.16 33.71 33.80 35.07 35.52 35.52 34.03 35.41 36.95 37.42 36.84 37.19 36.32 37.11 37.57 39.08 38.88 37.72 40.70 38.36 -5.8% 0.2% 6.4% Iran 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.60 0.65 0.74 0.89 1.01 1.17 1.32 1.49 1.46 1.58 1.46 1.47 1.66 1.97 2.12 2.32 2.17 2.33 2.37 2.60 2.92 3.17 3.50 3.24 3.63 3.81 4.14 4.27 4.45 4.79 5.03 5.37 5.85 5.96 6.60 6.99 7.63 8.11 8.36 8.57 8.72 9.11 9.21 9.53 9.92 9.88 10.36 10.75 11.11 11.73 12.16 12.10 12.16 0.5% 2.8% 2.0% Iraq 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.41 0.45 0.52 0.59 0.70 0.81 0.92 0.86 0.54 0.86 1.14 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.52 1.14 0.83 1.16 1.30 1.23 1.09 1.17 1.11 1.08 1.09 1.25 1.22 1.37 1.41 1.54 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.92 2.15 2.18 2.31 1.99 2.08 2.31 10.9% 4.1% 0.4% Israel 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.55 0.60 0.62 0.70 0.73 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.96 0.97 1.02 0.96 0.94 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.05 1.09 1.03 1.04 1.09 4.8% 0.7% 0.2% Kuwait 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.41 0.31 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.45 0.43 0.50 0.46 0.52 0.56 0.33 0.17 0.29 0.36 0.42 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.69 0.71 0.76 0.77 0.82 0.98 1.09 1.20 1.16 1.12 1.21 1.26 1.41 1.45 1.49 1.53 1.55 1.62 1.60 1.62 1.66 1.51 1.43 1.50 1.60 6.4% 0.7% 0.3% Oman ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.40 0.44 0.48 0.50 0.46 0.56 0.61 0.62 0.72 0.72 0.85 0.93 1.02 1.14 1.14 1.21 1.22 1.27 1.35 1.34 1.29 1.42 1.50 5.4% 3.9% 0.2% Qatar 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.52 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.41 0.45 0.49 0.54 0.48 0.46 0.51 0.59 0.71 0.80 0.84 0.92 1.02 1.03 1.20 1.41 1.59 1.73 1.87 2.13 2.09 2.02 2.02 2.10 1.83 1.93 1.88 -2.4% 1.7% 0.3% Saudi Arabia 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.95 1.02 1.08 1.15 0.91 1.05 1.24 1.39 1.68 1.51 1.80 1.99 2.15 2.58 2.63 2.82 2.99 3.13 3.08 3.34 3.50 3.53 3.61 4.17 4.07 4.21 4.28 4.51 4.59 4.81 5.12 5.33 5.65 6.13 6.52 6.84 7.00 7.66 7.94 8.82 9.21 9.77 9.83 10.55 11.00 11.45 11.45 11.17 10.70 10.41 10.76 11.50 6.9% 1.6% 1.9% United Arab Emirates ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.39 0.45 0.49 0.47 0.59 0.73 0.88 0.98 1.09 1.22 1.24 1.52 1.46 1.52 1.67 1.75 1.80 1.88 1.92 1.94 1.93 1.95 2.13 2.27 2.43 2.54 2.67 2.95 3.38 3.33 3.50 3.68 3.87 4.08 4.07 4.43 4.60 4.43 4.37 4.47 4.22 4.71 5.05 7.1% 2.7% 0.8% Other Middle East 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.47 0.52 0.57 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.80 0.86 0.93 0.98 0.99 1.03 1.07 1.09 1.16 1.23 1.28 1.32 1.39 1.45 1.49 1.59 1.73 1.76 1.78 1.83 1.89 1.97 2.04 2.24 2.31 2.36 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.37 2.24 2.16 2.14 2.00 1.96 2.04 2.00 2.00 1.91 1.98 2.05 3.7% -0.9% 0.3% Total Middle East 1.94 2.02 2.13 2.25 2.38 2.54 2.74 2.95 3.25 3.46 3.44 3.87 4.41 4.67 5.46 5.27 5.73 6.32 6.95 7.85 8.31 8.72 9.28 9.82 10.34 10.76 11.14 12.22 12.57 13.96 14.39 14.84 15.60 16.02 16.31 17.16 18.06 19.09 19.87 21.50 22.84 24.03 25.09 27.03 27.48 29.34 30.53 31.75 32.68 33.89 34.96 36.20 36.77 36.91 37.25 36.26 37.52 39.13 4.3% 2.1% 6.5% Algeria 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.32 0.41 0.53 0.64 0.77 0.89 0.98 0.94 0.94 1.00 1.03 1.10 1.07 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.07 1.09 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.11 1.12 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.21 1.26 1.32 1.37 1.44 1.52 1.62 1.58 1.67 1.83 1.93 2.11 2.22 2.22 2.25 2.41 2.50 2.34 2.53 2.47 -2.6% 3.0% 0.4% Egypt 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.32 0.26 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.54 0.58 0.61 0.67 0.76 0.87 0.97 1.05 1.14 1.18 1.21 1.28 1.30 1.37 1.41 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.58 1.66 1.73 1.80 1.93 2.05 2.14 2.20 2.33 2.46 2.52 2.65 2.82 2.99 3.10 3.22 3.38 3.51 3.49 3.44 3.50 3.69 3.84 3.84 3.77 3.54 3.79 3.98 5.0% 1.3% 0.7% Morocco 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.53 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.65 0.63 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.95 0.87 0.97 0.92 -4.3% 2.1% 0.2% South Africa 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.41 1.45 1.52 1.63 1.69 1.82 1.87 1.99 2.08 2.13 2.11 2.18 2.33 2.71 2.91 2.95 3.22 3.29 3.35 3.41 3.75 3.58 3.71 3.68 3.70 3.69 3.85 4.02 4.10 4.20 4.12 4.26 4.27 4.29 4.18 4.53 4.94 4.68 4.77 4.90 5.25 5.23 5.27 5.20 5.12 5.14 5.20 5.10 5.33 5.31 5.11 5.33 4.99 5.00 4.82 -3.6% -0.6% 0.8% Eastern Africa 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.69 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.78 0.78 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.94 1.01 1.03 1.02 1.11 1.13 1.14 1.21 1.27 1.31 1.38 1.37 1.46 1.58 1.65 1.73 1.87 2.05 2.14 2.11 2.25 2.35 2.38 2.29 2.47 2.55 3.3% 4.0% 0.4% Middle Africa 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.46 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.62 0.68 0.72 0.78 0.88 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.98 0.93 -4.7% 1.8% 0.2% Western Africa 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.53 0.59 0.62 0.69 0.74 0.83 0.86 0.79 0.73 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.02 1.03 1.01 1.04 1.13 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.23 1.34 1.46 1.44 1.49 1.54 1.40 1.50 1.61 1.50 1.58 1.72 1.81 1.83 1.88 2.16 2.21 2.38 2.65 2.77 2.78 2.98 3.05 2.3% 5.3% 0.5% Other Northern Africa 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.49 0.56 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.96 0.98 0.97 1.01 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.10 1.14 1.22 1.26 0.91 1.08 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.16 1.17 1.15 1.04 1.29 1.32 2.6% 2.0% 0.2% Other Southern Africa ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.21 7.6% 1.6% ♦ Total Africa 2.58 2.70 2.73 2.88 2.96 3.21 3.43 3.63 3.93 4.13 4.37 4.75 5.01 5.20 5.67 6.09 6.84 7.29 7.50 7.73 8.05 8.21 8.48 9.07 9.09 9.39 9.38 9.52 9.54 9.87 10.27 10.53 10.75 10.92 11.25 11.50 11.92 12.07 12.65 13.59 13.63 13.89 14.42 15.28 15.54 16.02 16.15 16.80 17.27 17.74 18.18 18.66 19.14 19.56 20.02 18.96 20.20 20.26 0.3% 1.9% 3.4% Australia 1.53 1.61 1.70 1.81 1.88 2.05 2.16 2.25 2.41 2.56 2.61 2.70 2.83 2.92 3.03 3.04 3.09 3.06 2.96 3.07 3.16 3.22 3.32 3.47 3.64 3.72 3.69 3.75 3.83 3.98 4.16 4.28 4.38 4.49 4.67 4.70 4.74 4.83 4.90 5.06 5.08 5.30 5.42 5.51 5.43 5.43 5.61 5.53 5.60 5.64 5.77 5.78 5.77 5.85 6.05 5.71 5.73 5.98 4.3% 0.8% 1.0% Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.63 0.68 0.74 0.76 0.80 0.88 0.90 0.98 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.39 1.39 1.45 1.55 1.74 1.65 1.73 1.79 4.0% 5.4% 0.3% China 5.53 6.01 5.40 5.46 6.64 8.50 10.08 10.87 11.47 11.83 13.25 13.95 15.21 16.68 17.18 17.38 17.15 17.92 19.07 20.47 22.14 23.20 25.02 26.88 28.21 28.58 30.02 31.59 34.05 36.18 37.27 39.27 39.53 39.60 40.99 42.48 44.89 48.89 56.95 66.63 75.70 82.97 90.18 93.67 97.77 104.60 112.81 117.45 121.87 125.03 126.49 127.00 131.94 138.30 144.74 149.45 157.94 159.39 0.9% 3.1% 26.4% China Hong Kong SAR 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.61 0.67 0.61 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.90 0.88 0.91 1.01 0.97 1.03 1.09 1.02 1.11 1.16 1.19 1.14 1.17 1.14 1.18 1.21 1.29 1.31 1.24 0.93 0.88 0.79 -10.3% -3.6% 0.1% India 2.23 2.30 2.37 2.53 2.81 2.75 2.86 3.01 3.07 3.25 3.50 3.67 3.88 4.04 4.26 4.39 4.86 4.81 5.06 5.40 5.70 6.10 6.49 7.06 7.72 8.28 8.74 9.19 9.42 9.93 10.67 11.09 11.71 12.42 12.78 13.42 13.48 13.92 14.41 15.65 16.57 17.46 18.95 20.05 21.55 22.48 23.71 24.99 25.82 27.56 28.52 29.80 30.94 32.69 33.52 31.76 34.51 36.44 5.6% 3.8% 6.0% Indonesia 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.44 0.47 0.58 0.60 0.80 0.90 1.02 1.10 1.18 1.20 1.27 1.40 1.49 1.59 1.68 1.77 1.96 2.16 2.35 2.58 2.75 2.88 3.13 3.36 3.65 3.58 3.91 4.19 4.49 4.61 5.00 4.95 5.10 5.18 5.56 5.63 5.78 6.26 6.61 6.82 6.59 6.67 6.78 6.80 7.04 7.72 8.22 7.61 7.76 9.77 26.0% 3.7% 1.6% Japan 6.56 7.25 8.30 9.25 10.54 11.78 12.54 13.14 14.58 14.65 13.99 14.50 14.60 15.21 15.81 15.35 15.14 14.56 14.75 16.01 16.13 16.15 16.48 17.52 18.13 18.79 19.21 19.41 19.70 20.44 21.49 21.90 22.32 21.88 22.23 22.47 22.26 22.29 22.21 22.47 22.55 22.50 22.25 21.86 19.95 21.27 20.14 19.99 19.84 19.34 19.07 18.82 19.05 18.95 18.51 17.15 17.94 17.84 -0.6% -1.1% 3.0% Malaysia 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.82 0.87 1.09 1.23 1.23 1.31 1.43 1.60 1.86 1.78 1.91 2.20 2.25 2.37 2.57 2.78 3.01 3.04 3.24 3.36 3.25 3.36 3.42 3.74 3.91 3.95 4.01 4.22 4.28 4.35 4.47 4.30 4.58 4.84 5.6% 2.6% 0.8% New Zealand 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.86 0.85 0.84 -1.0% -0.2% 0.1% Pakistan 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.60 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.83 0.93 0.99 1.05 1.10 1.17 1.22 1.35 1.40 1.48 1.57 1.52 1.63 1.71 1.74 1.78 1.85 2.02 2.24 2.33 2.45 2.61 2.62 2.66 2.67 2.66 2.48 2.71 2.79 2.94 3.20 3.39 3.50 3.54 3.52 3.90 3.60 -7.7% 3.8% 0.6% Philippines 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.37 0.44 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.55 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.59 0.64 0.68 0.66 0.71 0.78 0.81 0.93 1.00 1.09 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.08 1.09 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.19 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.39 1.46 1.60 1.75 1.92 1.97 2.03 1.84 1.96 2.11 7.3% 5.0% 0.3% Singapore 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.59 0.62 0.72 0.82 0.98 1.00 1.07 1.17 1.34 1.40 1.41 1.49 1.51 1.49 1.59 1.80 1.74 1.64 1.83 1.93 2.13 2.29 2.44 2.62 2.78 2.89 2.90 2.92 2.98 3.16 3.34 3.42 3.42 3.35 3.28 3.28 3.16 -3.5% 0.9% 0.5% South Korea 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.52 0.60 0.65 0.68 0.84 0.87 0.96 1.07 1.23 1.38 1.59 1.63 1.71 1.71 1.86 2.03 2.25 2.52 2.80 3.12 3.39 3.84 4.34 4.89 5.37 5.79 6.32 6.99 7.67 7.02 7.64 8.09 8.28 8.66 8.94 9.15 9.46 9.61 9.90 10.07 10.12 10.93 11.44 11.58 11.62 11.72 11.93 12.29 12.41 12.62 12.48 12.00 12.56 12.71 1.2% 0.9% 2.1% Sri Lanka 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.34 -10.8% 2.0% 0.1% Taiwan 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.49 0.52 0.61 0.58 0.64 0.78 0.86 1.01 1.07 1.13 1.06 1.18 1.31 1.37 1.43 1.56 1.69 1.86 1.98 2.10 2.23 2.36 2.50 2.65 2.82 2.94 3.11 3.30 3.45 3.67 3.78 3.95 4.13 4.30 4.36 4.47 4.66 4.51 4.39 4.70 4.68 4.64 4.74 4.84 4.84 4.87 4.86 4.93 4.84 4.70 4.98 4.78 -4.0% 0.3% 0.8% Thailand 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.66 0.69 0.73 0.83 0.94 1.08 1.27 1.41 1.54 1.75 1.96 2.22 2.51 2.64 2.43 2.58 2.67 2.82 3.05 3.28 3.56 3.68 3.76 3.89 3.88 3.99 4.25 4.36 4.68 4.71 4.86 4.98 5.08 5.17 5.33 5.34 4.97 5.01 5.06 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% Vietnam 0.11 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.22 0.25 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.46 0.52 0.60 0.65 0.68 0.77 0.87 0.95 1.03 1.25 1.33 1.22 1.33 1.65 1.68 1.94 2.15 2.25 2.37 2.62 2.99 3.24 3.48 3.91 4.34 4.34 4.34 4.59 5.7% 7.4% 0.8% Other Asia Pacific 0.72 0.76 0.83 0.89 0.94 1.00 1.09 1.16 1.19 1.27 1.28 1.36 1.43 1.50 1.62 1.72 1.77 1.85 1.91 1.98 2.07 2.11 2.05 2.08 2.03 1.99 1.92 1.75 1.67 1.61 1.59 1.48 1.47 1.41 1.49 1.59 1.63 1.60 1.70 1.73 1.81 1.89 1.85 1.93 1.76 1.95 1.94 2.05 2.03 2.19 2.29 2.46 2.96 3.10 3.24 3.33 3.50 3.55 1.3% 5.6% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 18.85 20.46 21.42 23.09 26.22 29.82 32.66 34.61 37.35 38.18 39.60 41.53 43.93 46.93 49.09 49.37 49.73 50.23 52.42 56.14 58.86 61.29 64.74 69.46 73.24 76.18 79.67 83.30 87.74 92.49 97.32 101.91 105.06 104.86 108.73 112.92 116.62 122.28 132.41 145.44 156.74 165.91 176.19 181.23 185.20 197.01 206.97 213.72 219.55 225.17 229.17 232.54 240.67 250.82 258.98 257.78 271.84 277.60 2.1% 2.6% 46.0% Total World 155.91 164.24 170.43 180.73 192.85 205.15 213.56 225.00 238.15 239.66 240.79 253.64 262.97 273.63 283.06 280.61 279.45 277.94 282.43 295.84 303.50 310.31 321.13 333.22 339.79 344.18 346.59 348.56 351.33 355.77 363.88 374.30 378.17 380.56 387.14 397.28 401.25 409.83 424.40 445.47 460.08 473.10 487.61 493.33 485.38 508.77 520.48 527.96 537.19 542.87 547.39 553.98 565.60 581.05 587.39 566.49 597.41 604.04 1.1% 1.4% 100.0% of which: OECD 110.06 115.48 120.06 127.99 136.43 144.07 148.00 155.50 164.34 162.27 158.92 167.34 171.18 176.52 181.32 176.53 172.72 167.65 168.16 175.86 180.09 182.40 187.58 193.91 197.53 198.79 200.40 202.27 205.20 208.71 214.31 221.45 223.80 224.56 227.83 232.28 230.66 232.77 234.80 239.27 240.78 241.25 242.75 240.19 228.53 236.84 234.39 232.37 234.63 232.73 233.30 234.50 236.88 240.39 238.25 221.69 232.38 234.42 0.9% 0.1% 38.8% Non-OECD 45.85 48.76 50.37 52.74 56.42 61.07 65.56 69.49 73.81 77.39 81.88 86.29 91.79 97.11 101.74 104.08 106.73 110.29 114.28 119.99 123.41 127.91 133.55 139.31 142.26 145.39 146.19 146.29 146.13 147.06 149.57 152.85 154.37 156.00 159.30 165.00 170.59 177.07 189.60 206.20 219.31 231.84 244.86 253.14 256.86 271.93 286.10 295.59 302.56 310.15 314.10 319.49 328.72 340.66 349.14 344.80 365.03 369.62 1.3% 2.3% 61.2% European Union# 33.90 35.06 36.28 38.87 42.09 45.18 46.62 49.15 51.96 51.45 51.18 54.39 55.21 57.47 59.56 58.55 56.87 55.53 55.78 57.48 60.42 61.30 62.57 63.09 63.26 62.97 62.69 61.49 61.02 60.80 62.30 64.20 63.95 64.61 64.31 64.80 66.09 65.64 66.93 67.88 67.90 68.42 67.58 67.32 63.31 65.88 63.91 63.27 62.76 60.59 61.39 62.06 62.95 62.88 61.86 57.25 60.28 58.18 -3.5% -0.8% 9.6% "* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity. " Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review for more details on this methodology. ^ Less than 0.005. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990." ##### Sheet/List 3 ##### Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel* Contents 2021 2022 Exajoules Oil Natural Gas Coal Nuclear energy Hydro electric Renew- ables Total Oil Natural Gas Coal Nuclear energy Hydro electric Renew- ables Total Canada 4.11 4.21 0.50 0.83 3.61 0.58 13.84 4.27 4.38 0.39 0.78 3.74 0.59 14.14 Mexico 3.39 3.50 0.20 0.11 0.33 0.46 7.99 4.12 3.48 0.25 0.10 0.34 0.45 8.73 US 35.51 30.09 10.57 7.42 2.35 7.47 93.40 36.15 31.72 9.87 7.31 2.43 8.43 95.91 Total North America 43.02 37.80 11.27 8.36 6.28 8.50 115.23 44.53 39.58 10.51 8.19 6.50 9.46 118.78 Argentina 1.29 1.65 0.05 0.09 0.19 0.21 3.48 1.38 1.64 0.05 0.07 0.22 0.24 3.60 Brazil 4.78 1.46 0.71 0.13 3.42 2.36 12.85 5.01 1.15 0.59 0.13 4.01 2.53 13.41 Chile 0.76 0.25 0.29 0.00 0.17 0.25 1.72 0.80 0.27 0.22 0.00 0.21 0.29 1.79 Colombia 0.86 0.45 0.11 0.00 0.57 0.07 2.07 0.96 0.45 0.10 0.00 0.60 0.07 2.19 Ecuador 0.49 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.01 0.76 0.53 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.01 0.79 Peru 0.48 0.29 0.02 0.00 0.30 0.05 1.14 0.50 0.35 0.03 0.00 0.28 0.05 1.21 Trinidad & Tobago 0.05 0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.05 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.59 Venezuela 0.45 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.00 2.10 0.53 1.05 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.00 2.21 Other S. & Cent. America 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total S. & Cent. America 11.67 6.04 1.41 0.22 6.30 3.28 28.93 12.37 5.82 1.19 0.20 7.00 3.53 30.11 Austria 0.50 0.32 0.11 0.00 0.37 0.16 1.45 0.48 0.28 0.10 0.00 0.33 0.17 1.37 Belgium 1.23 0.61 0.11 0.45 0.00 0.25 2.66 1.16 0.52 0.12 0.39 0.00 0.26 2.45 Czech Republic 0.41 0.33 0.54 0.28 0.02 0.10 1.68 0.41 0.27 0.59 0.28 0.02 0.10 1.67 Finland 0.33 0.07 0.12 0.21 0.15 0.26 1.15 0.33 0.04 0.12 0.23 0.13 0.32 1.18 France 2.92 1.55 0.23 3.43 0.55 0.72 9.40 2.91 1.38 0.21 2.65 0.42 0.81 8.39 Germany 4.18 3.30 2.24 0.62 0.19 2.25 12.78 4.26 2.78 2.33 0.31 0.16 2.45 12.30 Greece 0.55 0.25 0.07 0.00 0.06 0.16 1.09 0.62 0.22 0.07 0.00 0.04 0.18 1.14 Hungary 0.35 0.39 0.06 0.14 0.00 0.08 1.02 0.35 0.33 0.05 0.14 0.00 0.09 0.96 Italy 2.35 2.61 0.23 0.00 0.43 0.72 6.34 2.47 2.35 0.31 0.00 0.26 0.76 6.14 Netherlands 1.69 1.26 0.23 0.03 0.00 0.44 3.65 1.78 0.98 0.23 0.04 0.00 0.51 3.54 Norway 0.38 0.15 0.04 0.00 1.35 0.13 2.05 0.36 0.14 0.03 0.00 1.20 0.16 1.90 Poland 1.35 0.81 1.90 0.00 0.02 0.33 4.41 1.46 0.65 1.81 0.00 0.02 0.39 4.31 Portugal 0.42 0.21 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.21 0.96 0.46 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.21 0.93 Romania 0.44 0.42 0.17 0.10 0.16 0.10 1.39 0.45 0.35 0.17 0.10 0.13 0.11 1.30 Spain 2.42 1.24 0.13 0.51 0.28 0.98 5.55 2.66 1.19 0.17 0.53 0.17 1.04 5.76 Sweden 0.50 0.04 0.07 0.48 0.70 0.49 2.27 0.50 0.03 0.07 0.46 0.65 0.56 2.28 Switzerland 0.37 0.13 0.00 0.17 0.34 0.06 1.08 0.38 0.11 0.00 0.21 0.28 0.07 1.05 Turkey 2.02 2.06 1.74 0.00 0.53 0.62 6.96 2.10 1.84 1.75 0.00 0.63 0.69 7.01 Ukraine 0.44 0.98 0.95 0.78 0.10 0.11 3.36 0.39 0.69 0.52 0.56 0.10 0.07 2.33 United Kingdom 2.45 2.80 0.24 0.41 0.05 1.24 7.20 2.67 2.59 0.21 0.43 0.05 1.36 7.31 Other Europe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Europe 27.70 20.63 10.39 7.98 6.17 10.12 82.98 28.72 17.96 10.07 6.68 5.32 11.06 79.81 Azerbaijan 0.23 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.70 0.25 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.70 Belarus 0.33 0.68 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.01 1.10 0.31 0.66 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.01 1.07 Kazakhstan 0.63 0.78 1.40 0.00 0.09 0.03 2.93 0.78 0.78 1.44 0.00 0.09 0.04 3.12 Russian Federation 6.88 17.09 3.43 2.01 2.02 0.06 31.48 7.05 14.69 3.19 2.01 1.86 0.08 28.89 Turkmenistan 0.29 1.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.62 0.30 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.65 Uzbekistan 0.22 1.67 0.09 0.00 0.05 0.00 2.03 0.22 1.74 0.10 0.00 0.05 0.00 2.11 Other CIS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total CIS 8.76 22.21 5.05 2.08 2.50 0.11 40.70 9.10 19.84 4.87 2.08 2.33 0.14 38.36 Iran 3.33 8.51 0.07 0.03 0.14 0.02 12.10 3.69 8.24 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.02 12.16 Iraq 1.44 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 2.08 1.59 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 2.31 Israel 0.41 0.42 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.05 1.04 0.46 0.41 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.07 1.09 Kuwait 0.78 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.81 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 Oman 0.40 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.42 0.45 1.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.50 Qatar 0.49 1.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.93 0.56 1.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.88 Saudi Arabia 6.62 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 10.76 7.15 4.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 11.50 United Arab Emirates 1.91 2.55 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.06 4.71 2.19 2.51 0.10 0.18 0.00 0.07 5.05 Other Middle East 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Middle East 16.40 20.23 0.36 0.13 0.19 0.21 37.52 17.97 20.18 0.37 0.24 0.12 0.26 39.13 Algeria 0.80 1.72 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 2.53 0.86 1.59 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 2.47 Egypt 1.27 2.24 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.10 3.79 1.52 2.19 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.10 3.98 Morocco 0.56 0.03 0.31 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.97 0.57 0.01 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.92 South Africa 1.04 0.17 3.51 0.11 0.02 0.15 5.00 1.06 0.16 3.31 0.09 0.03 0.16 4.82 Other Africa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Africa 7.95 6.06 4.18 0.11 1.44 0.47 20.20 8.39 5.85 3.97 0.09 1.47 0.49 20.26 Australia 1.93 1.44 1.63 0.00 0.15 0.59 5.73 2.07 1.50 1.55 0.00 0.16 0.70 5.98 Bangladesh 0.46 1.10 0.15 0.00 0.01 0.01 1.73 0.55 1.05 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.01 1.79 China 29.52 13.69 87.54 3.68 12.25 11.27 157.94 28.16 13.53 88.41 3.76 12.23 13.30 159.39 China Hong Kong SAR 0.55 0.17 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.47 0.16 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 India 9.25 2.24 19.30 0.40 1.51 1.82 34.51 10.05 2.09 20.09 0.42 1.64 2.15 36.44 Indonesia 2.81 1.33 2.75 0.00 0.23 0.63 7.76 3.06 1.33 4.38 0.00 0.26 0.74 9.77 Japan 6.61 3.73 4.93 0.55 0.75 1.37 17.94 6.61 3.62 4.92 0.47 0.70 1.53 17.84 Malaysia 1.48 1.78 0.94 0.00 0.29 0.08 4.58 1.73 1.78 0.94 0.00 0.31 0.09 4.84 New Zealand 0.30 0.14 0.07 0.00 0.23 0.11 0.85 0.30 0.13 0.05 0.00 0.25 0.11 0.84 Pakistan 1.02 1.62 0.72 0.14 0.35 0.05 3.90 0.99 1.38 0.64 0.20 0.33 0.06 3.60 Philippines 0.81 0.12 0.79 0.00 0.09 0.16 1.96 0.89 0.11 0.84 0.00 0.10 0.17 2.11 Singapore 2.77 0.48 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 3.28 2.66 0.47 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 3.16 South Korea 5.40 2.25 3.04 1.43 0.03 0.42 12.56 5.47 2.23 2.87 1.59 0.03 0.52 12.71 Sri Lanka 0.23 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.38 0.20 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.34 Taiwan 1.92 0.98 1.68 0.25 0.03 0.12 4.98 1.77 1.01 1.58 0.21 0.05 0.16 4.78 Thailand 2.17 1.69 0.78 0.00 0.04 0.32 5.01 2.39 1.60 0.71 0.00 0.06 0.31 5.06 Vietnam 0.94 0.26 2.16 0.00 0.72 0.27 4.34 1.03 0.28 2.05 0.00 0.90 0.33 4.59 Other Asia Pacific 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Asia Pacific 69.37 33.43 127.78 6.46 17.54 17.27 271.84 69.61 32.65 130.50 6.65 17.94 20.24 277.60 Total World 184.86 146.41 160.43 25.33 40.40 39.97 597.41 190.69 141.89 161.47 24.13 40.68 45.18 604.04 of which: OECD 85.05 65.26 29.94 17.29 13.66 21.17 232.38 87.98 64.68 28.90 16.12 13.22 23.53 234.42 Non-OECD 99.80 81.15 130.49 8.05 26.74 18.79 365.03 102.71 77.21 132.58 8.01 27.46 21.64 369.62 European Union 21.38 14.29 6.84 6.61 3.27 7.88 60.28 22.13 12.36 6.98 5.48 2.60 8.63 58.18 "* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity. " Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review for more details on this methodology. ^ Less than 0.005. ##### Sheet/List 4 ##### Primary energy: Consumption per capita* Contents Growth rate per annum Gigajoule per capita 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 Canada 254.0 265.4 272.8 285.7 298.7 313.8 317.0 336.0 360.4 366.7 356.2 368.1 384.9 388.2 395.4 398.3 391.1 375.0 369.1 389.0 398.0 397.7 405.5 415.8 413.2 391.6 388.2 393.9 399.3 410.1 415.7 422.6 420.6 411.0 420.5 428.0 414.8 424.5 422.5 425.1 423.9 417.4 429.0 419.3 398.4 397.7 408.4 405.3 410.6 407.5 406.4 396.7 397.8 396.2 388.7 361.8 362.7 367.8 1.4% -1.0% Mexico 24.7 25.3 25.0 26.3 28.0 28.9 29.5 31.6 33.0 35.3 36.5 37.7 38.7 42.2 45.4 48.2 52.1 53.2 51.6 52.9 54.5 52.0 52.8 52.3 54.3 58.1 58.6 58.6 57.6 59.7 57.6 58.1 58.4 59.8 59.7 62.3 60.8 61.4 61.2 63.8 69.0 69.0 68.8 70.7 68.6 67.9 70.0 69.7 68.8 67.5 66.0 66.7 67.3 65.8 64.5 59.0 63.1 68.4 8.5% -0.2% US 274.0 286.1 293.1 307.5 319.9 327.2 329.8 342.3 353.2 341.3 329.2 344.0 349.2 352.9 352.5 334.8 321.3 305.0 300.8 313.0 309.0 308.8 316.0 327.1 331.4 328.0 323.1 323.2 325.4 327.0 329.8 336.8 335.0 333.0 334.8 338.4 326.8 328.3 326.2 329.4 326.4 320.6 321.8 311.0 293.0 300.2 295.1 284.8 290.0 290.6 285.5 283.0 281.8 290.1 286.2 263.7 277.2 283.5 2.3% 0.0% Total North America 230.2 239.5 244.4 255.5 265.1 271.0 272.5 282.6 291.7 283.0 272.7 283.6 287.8 290.6 290.6 278.2 268.4 255.5 251.3 261.2 259.1 258.0 263.5 271.6 274.6 271.3 267.4 267.6 269.0 271.1 272.7 277.8 276.3 274.2 275.9 279.3 269.8 271.4 269.5 272.3 271.1 266.6 268.0 260.2 245.8 250.4 247.9 240.4 244.0 243.7 239.6 237.3 236.6 241.7 238.1 219.5 229.6 235.6 2.6% -0.2% Argentina 53.6 54.5 55.2 56.2 57.2 53.4 55.7 55.5 57.0 58.3 56.0 57.9 59.5 58.6 61.9 60.6 57.9 58.1 59.5 58.8 57.2 59.6 61.3 61.4 58.4 56.6 56.7 60.0 61.1 63.5 64.7 66.8 66.8 68.4 68.4 67.9 65.6 62.2 66.0 69.3 72.8 75.7 78.2 78.4 75.4 77.4 78.8 81.0 83.3 82.4 83.0 81.8 81.0 79.8 74.6 69.5 76.8 79.2 3.1% -0.2% Brazil 11.7 12.4 12.5 13.9 14.8 16.9 18.4 20.5 23.6 25.7 26.5 28.3 29.5 31.9 34.0 33.9 32.5 33.4 33.0 34.4 36.1 37.3 37.6 38.0 38.3 37.4 38.0 37.9 39.0 40.2 42.1 43.9 46.0 46.9 46.8 48.2 46.4 46.9 47.2 48.9 49.7 50.5 53.2 54.9 54.0 58.4 59.9 61.1 62.0 63.1 61.7 59.7 59.8 59.5 60.1 57.3 60.0 62.3 3.8% 0.2% Chile 29.0 30.5 30.6 29.9 31.7 32.9 35.0 35.1 33.4 33.0 29.4 30.0 31.0 31.7 33.0 33.6 33.3 30.7 31.4 32.2 32.1 32.8 33.9 37.3 40.5 42.0 46.4 50.7 52.8 54.6 58.0 60.6 68.3 67.6 69.5 72.1 72.7 73.6 73.2 77.4 79.5 81.5 80.6 79.8 75.8 77.1 80.9 83.6 85.1 83.4 83.4 86.4 88.3 90.1 89.6 82.5 88.1 91.2 3.6% 0.9% Colombia 19.2 21.0 21.6 21.8 21.5 23.0 22.2 25.0 23.7 25.9 23.9 24.4 24.7 25.4 25.8 26.2 26.0 26.1 26.9 26.7 26.9 27.6 29.6 28.9 29.8 27.9 28.0 28.5 30.4 32.3 32.4 33.1 33.0 32.9 30.1 28.8 28.6 28.2 28.3 29.3 28.5 32.5 32.6 33.6 32.8 34.1 35.3 37.1 37.8 39.4 36.9 41.2 40.9 40.8 40.4 36.2 40.1 42.3 5.4% 1.3% Ecuador 5.8 6.0 6.3 7.2 7.4 8.6 9.2 9.3 9.7 11.0 10.9 11.6 13.5 13.7 13.9 17.2 18.6 19.9 19.0 20.6 23.7 24.2 24.4 27.5 27.7 27.9 30.1 29.3 29.8 31.8 29.5 33.0 36.1 35.7 32.0 29.7 29.6 28.7 28.9 30.3 31.6 32.8 33.9 35.6 34.1 37.3 38.9 40.4 41.1 42.5 41.8 41.0 42.0 43.6 43.8 37.3 42.9 43.7 1.9% 0.8% Peru 16.8 19.9 19.7 19.5 19.1 19.2 19.6 17.1 18.9 21.2 21.8 21.7 21.4 20.8 21.1 22.0 22.5 22.2 18.9 19.5 18.7 19.7 21.0 20.0 18.0 17.4 16.9 16.1 17.3 18.4 19.6 19.9 19.1 19.4 19.6 19.9 19.5 19.7 19.2 20.3 20.9 21.0 22.7 24.3 24.6 27.7 30.4 31.1 31.5 31.9 33.0 34.6 34.6 35.6 35.8 30.1 33.9 35.4 4.5% 1.3% Trinidad & Tobago 130.4 136.6 143.7 146.3 149.1 162.7 162.6 221.2 216.5 205.8 163.7 181.6 186.5 185.3 161.4 153.1 159.5 185.0 178.3 173.8 177.3 181.9 169.6 184.4 179.7 197.8 195.7 205.7 215.4 227.0 244.9 276.3 275.2 278.4 308.4 321.1 344.8 372.2 414.9 453.7 483.7 561.7 575.9 564.2 556.2 597.0 582.3 569.1 575.5 568.6 548.1 483.2 509.6 473.9 445.4 391.7 399.8 386.2 -3.4% -3.8% Venezuela 71.2 69.5 71.0 74.2 72.7 71.2 70.2 72.0 80.0 80.3 81.1 86.2 93.3 92.6 99.2 108.0 109.0 108.1 104.9 104.1 104.2 109.1 106.2 107.9 106.1 110.0 108.2 114.4 110.6 117.5 118.5 113.1 117.1 121.7 119.5 120.6 123.0 122.2 112.2 119.8 121.5 126.1 131.2 126.8 124.8 118.6 120.0 124.0 123.5 117.2 114.3 98.9 100.2 86.7 76.4 63.8 74.5 78.1 4.8% -4.5% Central America 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.5 12.3 12.7 13.7 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.0 14.2 13.8 13.4 13.1 13.4 13.6 13.7 14.2 13.8 14.3 14.5 14.9 16.0 16.8 17.4 18.3 18.2 18.8 20.4 20.7 21.1 21.4 21.5 22.0 22.4 22.2 23.0 23.6 23.9 23.1 23.7 23.9 24.5 24.5 24.9 27.0 27.8 28.4 28.5 29.6 26.7 29.7 30.5 2.8% 2.2% Other Caribbean 35.4 35.9 36.6 36.7 37.0 41.6 42.3 44.3 48.3 47.2 45.2 45.5 47.0 47.7 48.6 48.6 49.1 42.8 41.3 42.9 39.5 40.0 41.0 40.9 41.9 40.7 39.3 36.7 36.4 37.5 37.2 38.1 39.9 40.9 39.3 44.8 46.5 46.4 46.7 46.8 46.6 47.5 44.9 43.0 40.0 39.0 38.9 38.1 36.8 36.6 37.7 38.8 37.2 37.9 38.7 35.0 35.1 35.4 0.8% -0.7% Other South America 14.9 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.8 17.3 18.0 18.2 18.7 18.0 19.1 19.3 19.7 21.4 21.9 22.5 21.4 19.9 19.0 18.6 20.5 26.5 30.8 31.9 34.6 36.9 38.9 38.9 41.4 44.7 49.4 51.0 54.2 55.4 54.8 53.7 48.7 49.7 50.8 49.3 49.4 49.2 52.5 53.7 53.6 54.2 56.2 56.4 57.8 55.9 55.9 59.9 58.7 58.7 55.0 47.4 49.8 50.9 2.0% -1.0% Total S. & Cent. America 23.5 24.3 24.6 25.4 25.9 27.1 28.0 29.5 31.7 32.8 32.4 33.8 35.1 36.2 37.8 38.3 37.5 37.1 36.6 37.3 37.7 39.1 39.8 40.2 40.3 39.9 40.2 40.8 41.7 43.5 44.9 46.0 47.8 48.8 48.3 49.3 48.5 48.4 48.5 50.4 51.2 53.0 54.7 55.3 54.0 56.1 57.4 58.7 59.3 59.4 58.7 57.6 57.6 56.6 55.6 51.0 54.7 56.5 3.4% -0.4% Austria 93.8 97.5 97.8 104.0 107.4 122.6 121.5 125.0 133.6 134.1 133.5 138.5 138.7 144.8 153.7 153.0 148.2 143.3 143.1 141.7 150.3 150.5 158.8 156.2 156.4 157.1 163.2 158.8 160.4 158.8 166.3 166.2 169.6 172.1 175.7 175.9 181.5 180.9 181.9 184.1 186.2 183.3 178.8 181.7 175.6 180.9 169.9 177.0 174.6 166.3 164.5 168.1 170.7 166.3 173.9 162.1 162.9 153.7 -5.6% -1.4% Belgium 157.9 151.3 158.0 175.3 191.7 201.7 197.1 208.8 211.1 203.4 191.0 202.4 202.5 211.1 216.9 207.3 196.9 188.0 182.1 190.1 198.3 204.5 210.4 214.2 215.4 224.6 231.7 230.6 226.2 237.4 239.7 253.9 255.7 259.8 257.1 260.7 257.3 255.0 263.6 263.3 258.8 257.9 258.0 260.3 238.6 253.1 234.5 223.5 227.6 209.6 210.4 225.7 226.4 224.6 230.9 206.8 228.9 210.2 -8.2% -0.6% Bulgaria 52.4 55.7 64.2 71.2 78.7 87.8 90.8 92.8 95.9 98.1 107.8 113.6 119.3 123.2 127.7 134.7 132.7 136.1 137.2 136.7 136.0 139.1 140.6 144.4 143.6 133.5 108.6 102.8 110.4 107.0 116.0 116.6 111.3 108.1 95.8 96.7 100.7 98.4 102.5 99.8 108.8 111.6 108.6 108.0 95.4 100.3 107.3 102.7 96.0 103.3 110.7 105.9 109.4 110.7 108.0 100.8 116.0 123.0 6.1% 1.8% Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.5 62.3 60.4 63.1 63.4 65.8 71.3 71.3 76.3 79.8 76.4 81.1 81.6 85.8 89.6 88.8 88.0 88.6 88.4 87.5 89.2 78.1 72.8 80.3 80.7 77.0 80.7 81.4 84.9 83.5 80.3 87.2 84.5 -3.1% 1.5% Cyprus 27.3 30.9 33.2 36.6 42.9 45.0 53.3 59.7 63.7 56.7 47.6 48.1 53.7 54.5 54.6 54.5 51.6 61.1 63.3 63.1 66.7 68.5 82.4 83.8 84.8 88.0 87.9 101.3 103.3 101.2 105.3 104.7 103.7 108.0 111.6 114.9 114.2 110.6 115.5 110.4 121.5 117.4 117.3 118.2 113.4 108.5 106.0 98.4 87.2 86.5 88.5 95.4 97.1 95.9 95.2 82.3 86.3 91.3 5.7% -0.7% Czech Republic 173.9 174.7 171.6 178.7 186.0 193.6 203.1 203.5 203.7 204.6 211.6 216.2 222.0 224.0 225.4 217.6 215.7 213.0 213.2 220.3 220.7 223.1 228.3 229.2 222.2 191.1 173.9 168.6 167.1 162.7 169.7 175.9 168.9 164.2 157.7 166.9 170.8 171.2 180.8 185.2 182.0 185.0 182.4 178.2 170.2 176.7 172.2 171.1 167.8 164.3 161.0 158.8 167.7 167.1 163.3 151.3 159.8 159.3 -0.3% -0.7% Denmark 125.8 141.9 141.6 146.9 167.7 177.7 167.0 175.1 168.5 152.6 149.6 164.1 166.9 168.8 168.2 163.6 146.9 140.4 133.6 135.9 153.2 156.6 150.9 149.1 137.3 141.3 162.5 151.7 160.3 171.3 167.5 198.6 179.4 172.4 166.5 159.4 159.3 158.5 170.3 160.6 150.7 165.9 156.8 148.3 139.8 147.8 138.3 128.0 133.0 127.4 123.5 124.8 124.8 122.6 119.3 105.8 115.7 115.9 0.2% -1.0% Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 279.5 276.3 278.3 271.5 278.3 292.4 268.4 190.2 161.7 167.2 154.0 165.6 164.7 148.8 137.8 143.0 150.0 150.4 165.0 169.4 171.3 170.2 198.1 182.7 158.4 197.8 197.9 200.0 211.6 203.1 187.9 193.6 214.4 212.0 170.3 159.2 167.0 167.4 0.3% -1.8% Finland 91.0 103.2 108.0 116.7 128.4 142.0 145.6 152.6 167.2 159.6 161.4 170.7 180.0 186.3 200.9 199.4 200.4 196.8 193.8 200.8 209.8 211.6 222.1 220.0 220.2 233.4 237.5 235.4 236.3 246.9 234.5 244.1 246.8 254.4 248.9 249.8 254.6 255.3 272.7 270.8 245.4 262.2 260.2 249.7 230.1 249.2 233.8 226.4 226.2 217.4 216.1 218.9 213.9 217.9 213.2 203.9 208.0 212.3 2.1% -0.6% France 97.9 99.2 104.5 109.2 119.3 128.5 132.4 140.3 151.2 147.5 138.2 146.4 147.7 153.6 157.4 154.6 152.3 145.8 148.7 153.0 157.2 160.4 162.5 163.9 165.2 169.6 179.5 180.4 179.8 177.0 180.6 186.7 183.5 186.9 189.3 190.7 191.9 188.8 189.6 189.9 187.5 184.8 180.3 179.8 168.7 172.8 165.3 164.5 165.3 157.7 158.1 155.0 153.5 156.0 152.4 137.0 145.7 129.8 -10.9% -2.3% Germany 140.6 139.9 138.5 147.0 157.8 166.0 167.1 172.6 182.5 179.4 172.6 184.5 184.4 191.5 202.5 196.2 190.3 183.8 186.5 193.4 198.9 196.9 197.8 197.5 194.3 190.2 184.5 180.0 178.3 176.0 176.4 181.8 179.2 177.5 175.0 176.1 179.4 177.3 177.5 177.6 175.7 180.2 172.6 174.4 163.6 170.3 164.1 166.1 170.5 163.2 165.8 168.0 169.6 164.8 160.1 149.0 153.2 147.5 -3.7% -1.2% Greece 33.4 36.6 40.3 41.9 44.2 49.0 58.2 65.0 74.3 72.1 81.1 88.7 91.0 91.6 79.5 77.8 75.1 75.3 74.8 77.3 80.8 80.2 86.9 90.9 97.7 100.4 101.0 101.9 102.4 103.3 106.3 108.2 110.6 116.7 116.2 121.7 122.3 122.1 129.1 129.0 129.4 133.3 136.1 133.8 129.1 123.5 121.5 114.7 108.3 102.0 103.8 102.8 108.5 109.7 107.9 94.8 104.3 109.5 5.0% -0.5% Hungary 65.7 66.4 63.1 65.2 69.6 74.7 76.9 79.2 85.5 87.7 92.3 98.1 102.6 109.4 108.0 108.3 107.4 108.1 106.6 109.9 113.8 113.7 119.2 116.8 114.2 112.2 104.8 100.6 96.9 98.7 100.0 102.1 99.8 101.6 101.8 99.1 101.7 99.6 101.2 103.0 110.1 108.1 106.9 105.6 98.1 100.1 97.5 91.1 86.6 86.9 91.8 93.7 99.0 99.9 101.3 99.8 105.3 96.0 -8.8% 0.5% Iceland 142.0 146.4 142.7 148.9 147.3 177.9 192.0 205.8 245.2 235.9 223.5 228.8 240.3 248.9 257.1 258.0 260.1 263.4 268.5 279.5 274.3 284.8 290.5 301.7 308.4 306.2 295.7 302.2 310.8 311.6 319.8 336.7 350.3 375.0 405.9 425.0 424.1 436.7 435.9 440.6 435.2 466.3 519.7 639.6 636.4 637.7 635.7 638.2 652.4 644.2 665.6 658.9 673.1 677.9 631.9 560.7 564.9 597.1 5.7% -0.7% Ireland 85.4 95.2 102.6 119.0 118.7 92.9 95.5 99.3 102.7 102.9 94.8 95.3 100.1 102.5 111.5 106.6 103.0 101.5 99.4 97.8 102.2 110.1 111.4 111.4 115.2 121.8 125.8 125.5 127.5 132.4 134.4 140.8 144.1 153.5 160.2 165.6 172.2 167.7 160.8 161.0 164.4 165.2 162.9 158.8 141.3 141.9 134.9 132.1 129.4 128.2 134.2 138.7 137.6 138.9 137.8 128.3 129.6 135.9 4.9% 0.3% Italy 65.0 70.0 75.2 80.7 86.3 94.7 99.1 103.2 107.0 106.2 103.3 108.5 108.3 110.5 113.6 110.2 107.5 105.2 103.0 104.6 104.0 106.8 110.0 112.7 115.8 117.7 121.3 120.7 118.1 117.8 122.5 122.5 124.5 127.4 131.0 132.7 132.5 131.3 134.8 136.7 136.1 134.9 131.6 128.4 119.2 122.6 119.8 116.3 110.9 105.2 108.5 109.1 110.6 111.4 109.7 99.9 107.0 104.1 -2.7% -1.1% Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 144.1 133.2 121.0 113.8 113.7 115.7 107.1 77.1 67.1 65.8 62.4 58.9 60.2 66.5 57.3 56.8 62.1 63.5 63.6 72.5 75.7 72.8 76.0 77.4 74.2 85.1 76.8 80.6 78.4 72.9 75.4 81.2 90.2 81.0 84.2 77.5 81.5 77.2 -5.3% -0.4% Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 177.1 162.1 168.5 175.7 189.5 192.0 202.6 124.0 97.2 84.3 94.8 103.8 96.4 104.3 87.0 78.0 92.3 99.7 106.0 108.2 100.1 97.1 107.9 108.4 101.9 75.4 79.6 80.6 75.4 73.5 77.6 79.9 85.1 88.6 89.5 89.7 90.6 83.3 -8.0% 0.3% Luxembourg 456.3 432.9 423.2 455.7 488.7 505.8 482.6 491.8 516.7 521.4 430.3 428.3 397.1 410.0 419.2 385.6 329.1 307.9 287.5 309.5 317.2 308.6 289.8 294.7 335.4 350.8 372.0 368.2 368.2 349.3 299.7 304.1 293.9 280.4 292.3 307.5 325.3 351.9 364.5 407.2 407.0 393.4 376.0 366.6 344.1 355.8 339.2 325.4 302.9 286.6 272.1 262.0 267.8 275.0 274.6 231.3 243.7 217.2 -10.9% -4.0% Netherlands 121.4 128.4 134.2 148.3 163.4 182.2 189.9 218.3 230.1 216.6 216.8 234.8 229.0 232.1 238.2 222.2 209.4 192.5 192.4 198.8 204.1 213.1 216.2 215.7 215.4 219.4 222.0 223.1 223.5 219.7 227.2 235.6 230.1 230.3 226.3 228.0 235.5 234.5 235.1 242.0 246.2 240.3 243.2 239.3 235.0 253.6 240.4 235.0 226.9 215.8 218.5 219.4 220.0 213.7 211.8 204.1 208.8 201.6 -3.5% -1.5% North Macedonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.2 52.1 53.9 54.6 51.6 52.0 60.1 53.9 60.7 57.8 54.5 50.9 49.5 55.6 54.8 56.6 57.4 57.0 55.1 54.2 58.7 58.5 54.2 51.8 47.8 50.4 52.2 50.2 50.1 52.9 46.2 48.4 50.0 3.2% -0.8% Norway 208.3 211.4 225.2 250.1 248.5 258.1 269.7 283.8 298.6 299.5 302.2 321.7 295.0 329.8 352.0 333.9 351.4 346.0 379.1 382.8 377.5 367.0 383.8 393.5 417.5 420.5 385.9 404.0 414.5 398.0 420.2 383.5 401.0 414.5 422.6 465.3 418.7 433.3 380.1 384.9 436.6 396.6 421.4 426.2 388.6 368.4 368.8 403.1 373.4 380.3 380.1 382.3 381.2 372.8 347.0 374.0 379.2 348.9 -8.0% -1.4% Poland 89.5 90.4 92.3 98.5 104.5 109.5 112.2 117.3 118.5 121.3 129.6 135.2 139.6 145.3 146.1 151.6 135.4 136.6 135.9 140.0 142.0 145.0 148.8 145.4 139.4 114.5 111.7 106.6 106.3 101.6 103.9 109.1 108.1 103.6 101.6 95.1 94.1 93.1 96.4 97.1 99.3 104.3 104.1 105.9 102.1 108.8 109.3 106.2 106.5 102.7 103.9 108.4 112.7 114.0 110.8 106.3 115.2 108.2 -6.0% 0.2% Portugal 20.2 22.1 23.7 24.2 26.4 31.9 35.0 37.5 40.9 42.2 41.4 40.4 45.2 47.0 49.3 47.4 46.2 49.7 51.3 53.3 54.2 57.3 58.6 65.0 70.2 71.4 74.2 75.1 77.2 79.7 87.1 89.5 90.4 98.1 99.8 102.5 103.3 102.0 104.3 102.0 101.6 100.6 101.2 97.6 98.3 103.7 99.2 90.9 100.4 103.0 101.1 108.5 105.4 107.6 102.5 92.8 93.2 90.3 -3.1% -0.1% Romania 52.5 55.7 61.7 65.1 74.1 78.1 81.9 85.4 91.8 91.3 98.2 104.5 109.6 117.1 118.6 119.1 118.8 117.2 116.0 114.9 114.3 116.4 120.3 122.2 122.0 115.9 98.4 86.9 84.8 80.3 88.6 88.5 84.5 77.8 68.8 69.0 70.2 73.4 73.9 77.3 78.2 80.5 78.3 79.1 69.5 70.6 72.8 70.3 65.8 68.5 69.2 69.6 71.1 72.8 71.4 68.4 72.1 66.0 -8.4% -0.6% Slovakia 88.1 90.5 90.3 98.9 102.7 112.8 120.0 125.1 128.9 134.3 139.1 142.9 148.6 154.4 157.3 158.5 156.1 153.3 152.7 163.5 167.6 165.3 168.2 168.2 170.0 169.9 151.5 145.1 142.0 139.5 141.1 141.9 139.1 140.4 141.5 146.1 150.4 151.6 147.3 144.0 151.5 147.4 138.3 142.0 128.5 137.1 131.7 126.4 129.4 120.3 121.4 122.5 128.8 126.4 122.0 119.5 129.0 122.0 -5.4% -0.4% Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125.6 125.6 117.3 120.5 128.3 134.7 141.3 144.6 145.1 143.8 142.6 149.3 148.4 145.2 153.6 153.0 153.7 152.1 165.7 152.2 151.6 146.6 142.2 140.5 144.0 129.5 137.8 138.7 141.0 136.5 131.6 130.2 123.8 -4.9% -1.4% Spain 37.8 42.3 45.1 47.0 52.7 56.3 61.4 65.7 71.1 73.1 74.2 78.4 80.5 80.0 85.5 85.2 85.3 84.7 86.3 87.3 86.3 87.8 90.8 94.7 99.0 98.9 102.1 106.4 102.4 106.7 110.3 114.0 119.7 124.9 128.2 135.0 140.4 140.2 145.5 148.3 146.8 146.5 146.9 140.6 129.3 132.2 129.2 128.5 122.4 120.5 122.1 123.2 124.3 126.0 121.6 109.4 117.0 121.0 3.5% -0.6% Sweden 182.4 192.9 196.0 207.9 206.7 218.2 220.9 226.3 238.3 219.5 231.8 245.7 241.9 280.8 295.6 277.6 275.0 261.1 259.1 273.8 296.8 306.8 299.4 291.6 283.9 287.3 271.1 271.6 267.4 266.2 268.2 259.8 268.3 289.6 280.6 259.5 277.5 258.9 247.1 264.9 270.4 253.0 255.1 249.7 227.1 239.3 233.7 245.8 228.1 224.7 230.0 223.5 228.3 221.4 227.8 213.8 216.7 215.7 -0.4% -1.3% Switzerland 112.2 119.3 125.8 130.5 133.5 145.1 147.7 144.4 158.5 150.7 156.5 150.3 167.6 165.0 164.1 175.0 173.9 169.4 175.4 169.4 180.2 188.1 185.9 185.9 172.3 177.9 180.4 181.3 179.3 186.9 175.9 169.2 180.5 181.0 188.2 182.6 193.9 179.2 176.0 172.2 164.2 169.8 166.4 169.8 167.2 161.0 151.1 158.0 160.3 151.1 146.1 135.9 135.0 136.1 141.0 128.8 123.7 120.1 -3.0% -2.7% Turkey 10.5 11.7 11.8 13.4 14.3 14.9 16.1 17.6 19.5 19.4 21.2 23.4 25.1 25.9 23.9 24.4 24.1 25.8 26.0 26.8 28.3 30.2 33.7 36.3 35.0 37.2 37.3 38.6 41.2 39.2 43.1 46.3 47.6 48.1 46.1 48.6 43.5 46.9 49.0 51.8 52.2 57.2 60.0 59.5 59.5 62.0 65.3 68.4 66.7 67.4 72.6 75.0 78.4 76.8 79.1 77.2 82.1 82.2 0.0% 1.9% Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 196.6 196.9 200.4 200.1 191.0 222.9 208.6 175.9 154.2 132.6 130.4 122.6 119.3 116.1 115.4 116.8 116.2 116.5 120.4 120.8 123.2 125.5 125.8 122.1 104.4 112.4 116.6 114.4 108.8 96.4 80.3 84.3 78.6 82.0 78.0 75.3 77.3 58.7 -24.0% -6.5% United Kingdom 153.6 153.4 152.6 157.2 162.2 164.9 161.2 163.0 170.8 162.0 152.6 155.8 158.7 159.7 167.1 152.0 147.6 145.6 146.0 145.8 151.8 155.8 155.2 156.9 156.8 157.7 160.6 159.1 160.6 158.3 158.4 165.7 162.3 163.2 161.9 162.8 163.8 159.6 161.1 161.5 161.8 158.6 153.1 149.2 140.5 142.3 133.2 134.3 132.8 124.5 125.6 123.5 122.8 121.6 118.4 105.9 107.0 108.4 1.3% -2.1% Other Europe 30.0 31.2 31.3 34.1 36.0 39.3 45.4 46.9 48.5 53.3 53.1 56.0 59.4 64.0 68.6 66.2 65.2 67.2 71.9 74.4 78.8 82.2 82.8 84.8 82.1 79.1 70.0 62.1 54.5 47.4 48.7 53.2 57.0 58.4 54.0 58.3 61.2 64.1 68.0 74.3 73.8 76.0 73.9 76.5 78.2 84.2 82.6 77.8 82.9 76.2 81.5 86.7 86.6 91.1 89.4 87.1 91.1 90.2 -0.9% 1.5% Total Europe 94.0 96.0 97.9 103.6 110.2 116.5 118.8 123.5 129.7 127.0 125.0 131.2 132.7 137.0 141.4 137.1 132.9 129.8 130.4 133.2 141.7 143.4 145.7 146.6 145.4 146.3 144.0 138.8 136.0 132.9 135.3 138.3 137.6 138.5 137.4 138.8 140.0 139.0 141.0 142.6 142.8 143.5 141.7 140.4 131.6 136.2 132.6 131.9 130.2 124.9 125.7 126.9 128.0 127.8 125.6 117.1 122.6 118.0 -3.7% -1.1% Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 122.7 129.9 123.7 121.6 122.5 126.3 119.6 101.0 86.5 78.6 73.3 59.7 56.8 56.7 56.1 58.0 55.3 54.0 57.9 64.8 69.4 67.4 61.3 61.0 51.7 50.3 56.4 57.4 57.9 58.1 62.8 61.5 59.8 60.8 63.2 64.1 68.3 67.5 -1.2% 1.6% Belarus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.0 164.4 165.7 167.0 160.7 160.9 160.0 138.5 115.8 96.8 86.3 88.7 90.0 88.4 86.4 89.5 87.5 91.1 91.1 102.6 103.0 110.2 108.0 109.8 104.2 113.3 111.5 120.8 109.5 109.5 99.1 101.2 103.0 114.1 114.9 107.2 114.9 112.1 -2.4% -0.7% Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185.9 186.5 186.5 189.1 183.1 183.4 181.9 179.0 158.6 143.3 131.2 116.2 104.6 100.7 96.0 87.4 98.0 99.5 108.5 114.5 116.7 124.3 136.1 141.8 125.7 133.0 148.8 154.3 152.8 158.2 129.6 143.7 152.7 156.0 156.3 142.5 152.8 160.9 5.3% 0.4% Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240.7 243.0 248.8 251.2 250.6 245.1 241.0 231.6 215.6 196.9 186.6 180.0 170.6 170.6 173.2 176.9 180.4 180.5 185.0 187.4 187.9 196.8 198.2 199.1 189.2 196.4 202.9 203.7 200.9 201.0 197.3 200.8 201.5 208.6 207.0 199.6 217.0 199.7 -8.0% -0.2% Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 158.7 192.2 185.9 182.2 182.2 147.0 146.9 136.6 109.2 113.6 91.5 130.9 98.8 121.2 113.9 94.4 117.5 97.7 133.2 130.3 130.1 129.7 124.1 100.3 160.9 170.5 186.0 199.1 173.7 176.7 207.8 202.2 196.7 215.5 208.7 243.5 255.1 256.9 0.7% 2.6% USSR 108.1 113.7 118.1 121.3 125.4 130.8 136.1 141.7 147.6 154.4 160.5 165.2 171.0 176.8 180.1 182.7 185.1 188.1 190.3 195.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.9 88.7 89.9 88.1 88.9 91.1 87.9 81.4 85.5 82.1 79.5 80.5 78.2 76.9 85.9 86.6 85.8 86.8 78.6 77.3 76.2 70.4 74.4 68.7 67.1 66.8 69.3 66.3 65.5 66.7 62.6 58.9 59.9 59.2 58.4 57.1 59.6 60.9 2.3% -0.8% Other CIS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 78.7 80.3 88.3 83.0 83.2 68.5 57.7 46.3 38.9 33.8 36.1 34.0 33.7 32.4 31.3 30.5 30.3 31.7 33.9 35.1 35.1 37.4 35.7 34.3 34.7 36.9 38.1 36.0 36.5 35.9 35.8 36.9 39.8 38.0 37.5 37.7 36.0 -4.5% -0.6% Total CIS 108.1 113.7 118.1 121.3 125.4 130.8 136.1 141.7 147.6 154.4 160.5 165.2 171.0 176.8 180.1 182.7 185.1 188.1 190.3 195.6 202.6 204.8 208.3 210.1 208.3 204.1 199.2 189.2 174.5 158.9 149.4 144.5 136.3 136.2 138.0 139.4 142.2 141.9 145.1 147.5 147.8 153.2 154.8 154.2 147.1 152.3 158.2 159.3 155.9 156.4 151.7 154.0 154.9 160.2 158.6 153.3 165.0 154.9 -6.1% -0.3% Iran 14.2 15.0 16.1 17.2 18.3 21.0 22.4 24.7 28.6 31.5 35.7 39.0 42.8 40.6 42.4 37.9 36.2 39.0 44.7 46.6 49.0 44.4 46.1 45.6 48.4 52.3 54.6 59.0 54.3 60.5 62.6 67.3 68.3 70.1 74.3 76.7 80.6 87.0 87.7 95.5 99.5 107.1 112.2 114.1 115.2 115.7 119.3 119.1 121.5 124.1 120.8 124.4 127.2 129.8 135.5 139.3 137.6 137.3 -0.2% 1.4% Iraq 10.0 10.7 10.4 10.7 12.0 14.4 15.2 17.2 16.3 15.5 16.4 19.9 20.2 20.7 25.1 26.7 24.2 24.4 27.2 29.2 32.7 36.8 42.2 47.8 52.8 48.5 30.3 46.6 59.0 63.7 61.3 59.4 68.2 49.6 34.7 47.2 51.0 47.0 40.4 42.1 38.7 37.3 38.0 42.6 40.4 43.8 43.5 45.4 48.1 46.2 44.8 49.5 54.3 53.6 55.5 46.8 47.8 51.8 8.5% 1.3% Israel 42.1 42.5 50.2 49.8 54.8 56.8 62.5 57.4 59.5 58.1 58.2 58.2 59.7 63.8 64.6 64.1 63.8 67.3 65.6 66.3 59.8 61.3 63.6 65.8 66.7 96.8 95.6 108.6 114.9 116.9 128.3 129.8 138.7 142.8 144.9 133.8 131.1 131.3 132.8 132.9 131.3 129.7 132.2 133.7 127.7 130.4 130.5 134.2 124.8 119.6 123.9 124.1 124.3 124.2 126.3 117.3 117.3 121.1 3.2% -1.0% Kuwait 555.0 527.7 488.8 469.2 440.6 329.2 306.7 318.9 299.2 270.4 226.7 253.5 242.9 250.3 287.4 204.2 248.8 232.9 244.8 249.6 229.8 252.5 224.1 243.5 252.6 196.6 124.0 181.4 218.1 256.5 327.4 315.0 316.9 377.9 380.2 394.3 387.4 398.8 464.4 506.3 538.0 489.2 448.0 458.3 449.9 480.6 462.1 440.0 419.2 413.3 413.3 394.2 393.5 385.0 340.6 328.1 353.0 374.0 5.9% -1.6% Oman 0.6 0.7 3.1 3.7 5.1 5.0 80.9 89.9 76.0 67.4 59.0 64.9 59.5 65.6 71.6 60.4 60.3 61.6 67.0 78.6 87.5 88.4 86.8 84.2 83.5 92.9 115.5 109.3 101.0 91.9 105.8 106.7 108.2 109.2 122.4 170.3 186.7 199.2 204.3 186.9 221.9 239.4 238.4 272.7 265.8 296.0 291.5 288.5 299.5 283.6 289.2 276.5 280.1 294.0 291.9 284.5 313.8 326.7 4.1% 1.3% Qatar 78.3 70.0 88.8 249.2 348.5 351.6 310.5 308.2 396.2 315.5 432.7 257.0 332.5 297.4 696.4 692.5 623.3 683.3 673.8 727.9 650.5 678.6 632.8 642.4 655.6 642.6 716.2 1102.1 1142.8 1125.5 1090.1 781.5 819.7 836.4 882.0 747.9 684.0 716.9 783.6 911.0 945.3 830.9 746.2 705.6 641.7 701.4 779.0 836.3 850.3 844.3 883.0 803.7 744.8 729.3 748.9 662.7 717.9 699.2 -2.6% -1.8% Saudi Arabia 170.0 165.8 161.7 157.7 153.8 155.0 148.2 151.1 152.9 153.6 115.4 126.7 142.2 150.6 173.6 148.6 169.0 177.4 183.3 209.2 203.8 209.5 212.5 212.9 200.8 208.8 210.2 204.5 202.3 227.3 215.4 216.7 214.9 220.3 218.5 223.0 231.8 235.7 244.0 259.0 267.2 269.5 265.1 279.3 278.7 300.0 305.3 317.0 312.3 328.5 336.0 342.6 335.0 318.9 298.8 289.1 299.2 315.7 5.5% 0.0% United Arab Emirates 17.7 18.0 101.7 117.1 99.1 116.0 153.0 143.6 165.5 163.2 158.1 177.0 252.8 257.1 267.7 384.0 412.1 419.1 379.7 447.3 526.2 599.0 623.8 645.5 683.4 653.5 754.3 691.8 685.7 718.3 717.2 699.2 683.6 658.2 625.7 588.9 564.4 586.2 595.8 608.6 592.5 544.7 501.7 483.4 416.9 412.8 428.6 446.3 466.2 460.7 496.4 511.6 488.2 478.0 485.6 453.9 503.4 534.9 6.3% 1.8% Other Middle East 14.7 14.7 14.6 15.2 15.4 16.5 17.2 16.5 18.6 20.3 21.1 22.2 23.5 25.3 28.2 27.7 28.2 31.8 33.0 34.4 34.9 34.2 34.4 34.4 33.8 32.6 33.5 33.7 33.6 34.1 34.5 34.5 35.7 37.9 37.5 36.9 37.0 37.4 38.0 38.3 41.0 40.6 39.7 40.4 39.8 39.0 36.0 33.6 32.1 31.3 28.7 27.8 28.5 27.4 26.8 25.0 25.5 25.9 1.5% -2.6% Total Middle East 33.7 33.9 34.7 35.5 36.4 37.6 39.2 40.8 43.5 44.8 43.0 46.7 51.2 52.6 59.6 55.5 57.9 61.3 65.0 70.8 72.4 73.3 75.4 77.2 78.6 79.4 79.6 84.7 84.9 92.3 92.9 93.6 96.1 96.4 95.9 98.5 101.3 104.9 107.0 113.3 117.4 120.1 121.8 127.5 126.0 131.2 133.5 135.8 136.9 138.9 140.3 142.5 142.2 140.2 138.9 133.5 136.5 140.4 2.8% 0.3% Algeria 7.2 8.5 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.6 10.1 11.1 13.0 14.0 16.1 17.9 19.0 23.1 29.4 34.0 40.0 44.7 47.2 43.8 42.7 43.7 43.5 45.4 43.0 44.4 43.0 43.1 39.2 38.9 39.6 38.5 36.4 37.1 36.9 35.1 35.9 36.6 37.8 38.7 40.0 40.8 42.3 44.1 45.9 44.1 45.8 49.0 50.9 54.4 56.2 55.1 54.6 57.5 58.5 53.8 57.3 54.9 -4.2% 1.1% Egypt 10.7 11.0 9.2 9.7 7.8 9.5 9.5 10.3 9.6 10.6 11.5 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.7 17.4 19.3 21.0 22.1 23.5 23.7 23.5 24.3 24.0 24.6 24.6 24.3 23.6 23.0 23.7 24.6 25.3 25.8 26.3 27.6 28.7 29.3 29.5 30.6 31.7 31.8 32.9 34.4 35.7 36.3 36.9 37.9 38.5 37.3 36.0 35.8 37.0 37.7 37.0 35.7 33.0 34.7 35.9 3.3% -0.7% Morocco 4.8 6.1 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.5 8.8 8.7 9.3 10.1 10.5 11.4 11.1 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 11.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 13.3 13.2 14.4 13.9 14.3 14.6 14.8 15.1 14.8 15.8 16.0 15.8 17.8 19.1 19.2 18.8 20.5 19.7 21.6 22.4 22.5 22.8 22.8 22.9 22.9 23.7 24.2 26.2 23.6 26.1 24.7 -5.3% 0.9% South Africa 66.5 64.8 65.5 67.0 66.9 67.8 71.0 71.2 74.5 74.5 77.3 78.5 78.3 75.5 75.9 78.9 89.5 93.8 92.6 98.4 97.5 96.2 94.3 100.3 92.7 93.0 90.0 88.5 86.8 89.0 91.5 91.9 92.7 89.9 91.9 91.2 90.8 87.7 94.1 101.8 95.4 96.5 98.1 103.9 102.2 101.7 99.2 96.4 95.5 95.1 91.3 94.5 93.7 89.1 91.8 84.8 84.2 80.5 -4.5% -1.8% Eastern Africa 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.9 0.7% 1.2% Middle Africa 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.1 4.8 -7.5% -1.4% Western Africa 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.8 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.0 5.2 5.4 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.4 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.0 6.8 7.1 7.1 -0.2% 2.6% Other Northern Africa 12.7 13.2 13.6 14.7 15.3 16.8 14.6 17.7 22.8 23.9 25.7 29.4 32.3 34.8 44.0 44.9 46.5 45.5 47.3 45.0 49.3 49.1 52.9 52.4 55.1 52.5 51.0 49.6 51.5 55.2 57.2 57.6 59.0 60.6 59.1 62.8 63.2 61.7 62.9 67.0 67.3 67.1 64.5 66.0 69.4 70.6 51.3 61.9 65.6 63.7 62.4 63.3 61.8 61.6 59.8 53.9 65.9 67.0 1.7% 0.8% Other Southern Africa 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.9 5.1 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.2 8.3 8.7 8.9 8.9 9.3 9.7 16.9 16.8 17.6 17.2 17.2 18.4 17.0 17.4 19.0 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.1 20.0 19.9 21.3 20.7 21.2 21.8 22.3 20.1 22.4 24.4 24.0 25.7 25.4 24.5 25.7 25.9 24.4 21.8 23.2 24.6 6.2% 0.1% Total Africa 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.4 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.5 14.4 14.4 15.0 14.6 14.7 14.3 14.2 13.9 14.0 14.2 14.2 14.1 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.2 14.0 14.3 15.0 14.7 14.6 14.8 15.3 15.1 15.2 14.9 15.1 15.1 15.2 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 13.9 14.5 14.2 -2.1% -0.6% Australia 134.9 138.5 144.2 150.2 153.3 163.0 165.9 169.5 178.3 186.9 187.7 192.1 199.4 203.4 208.6 206.7 206.8 201.7 192.1 197.0 200.1 201.2 204.0 209.9 216.9 218.1 213.7 214.9 217.3 223.5 230.8 234.9 238.0 241.2 248.4 247.1 246.0 248.0 248.7 253.8 251.7 258.7 260.3 259.5 250.9 246.7 251.0 243.3 242.3 240.3 242.0 239.1 234.5 234.3 238.5 222.6 221.2 228.5 3.3% -0.6% Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.3 8.8 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.5 9.8 10.2 10.5 2.9% 4.2% China 7.6 8.1 7.1 7.0 8.3 10.3 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.2 14.5 15.0 16.1 17.5 17.7 17.7 17.2 17.7 18.5 19.6 20.9 21.5 22.8 24.1 24.9 24.8 25.6 26.7 28.5 30.0 30.6 32.0 31.9 31.8 32.6 33.6 35.3 38.2 44.2 51.4 58.0 63.2 68.2 70.4 73.0 77.6 83.1 85.9 88.6 90.3 90.8 90.6 93.6 97.6 101.8 104.9 110.8 111.8 0.9% 2.7% China Hong Kong SAR 26.3 27.9 32.2 34.2 39.5 41.9 43.4 48.1 48.6 48.5 44.6 51.4 54.2 55.1 55.2 55.2 57.7 62.3 64.9 65.5 67.0 69.2 74.9 84.9 89.4 85.9 87.8 101.8 109.7 98.1 104.2 102.6 102.1 102.4 102.2 105.6 132.0 128.0 131.4 146.5 140.2 147.8 156.3 144.4 156.7 162.1 165.2 157.5 160.4 155.3 158.8 162.2 173.4 175.0 165.6 123.9 116.9 104.9 -10.2% -4.0% India 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.8 6.6 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.3 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.9 16.6 17.6 18.1 18.9 19.6 20.0 21.1 21.6 22.3 22.8 23.9 24.2 22.7 24.5 25.7 4.9% 2.7% Indonesia 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.4 4.5 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.4 7.7 7.7 8.0 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.7 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.6 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.7 16.6 17.7 17.2 18.5 19.5 20.6 20.8 22.4 21.9 22.3 22.4 23.7 23.6 24.0 25.6 26.7 27.3 26.0 26.0 26.2 26.0 26.6 28.9 30.5 28.0 28.3 35.5 25.2% 2.7% Japan 66.0 72.2 81.7 90.0 101.2 111.7 117.4 121.4 132.9 131.8 124.5 127.6 127.3 131.4 135.4 130.5 127.9 122.2 123.2 132.9 133.2 132.7 134.8 142.7 147.1 151.9 154.8 156.0 157.9 163.4 171.3 174.2 177.1 173.2 175.7 177.2 175.2 175.1 174.2 176.0 176.4 175.9 173.9 170.7 155.7 166.0 157.4 156.3 155.4 151.7 149.8 148.2 150.4 150.1 147.1 136.9 144.0 143.9 0.0% -0.8% Malaysia 13.1 14.8 15.4 15.6 16.7 15.5 16.9 18.4 18.9 18.7 18.8 20.5 23.3 30.2 33.9 34.5 34.7 36.2 40.5 42.5 41.0 43.7 43.7 44.6 48.4 49.5 60.3 66.2 64.7 66.8 71.1 77.3 87.3 81.8 85.2 95.9 95.7 98.3 103.9 109.7 116.0 114.6 119.6 121.4 115.2 117.0 117.1 126.0 129.8 129.1 129.2 133.9 133.8 134.4 136.2 129.6 136.4 142.5 4.5% 1.2% New Zealand 116.3 121.4 120.7 122.1 122.8 134.9 139.0 145.7 148.5 147.5 147.3 150.6 153.1 151.5 153.5 153.6 153.4 157.3 161.7 169.7 170.1 182.5 183.6 190.2 193.6 197.6 196.7 194.1 197.7 205.9 210.6 210.5 207.9 206.0 206.5 214.4 210.5 214.5 204.2 207.0 199.3 198.3 195.7 194.4 192.0 194.8 194.0 194.1 193.8 199.9 197.8 196.6 197.1 192.3 191.7 170.6 165.3 161.8 -2.1% -1.8% Pakistan 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 5.7 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.3 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.8 10.8 11.1 11.5 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.3 12.1 13.1 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.1 14.0 13.7 13.4 12.2 13.2 13.4 13.9 15.0 15.7 15.9 15.8 15.5 16.9 15.3 -9.4% 2.2% Philippines 6.0 6.3 6.9 7.6 7.9 8.8 9.8 9.5 10.8 9.8 10.4 10.5 11.0 11.2 11.3 10.9 10.6 10.0 10.6 9.4 8.9 8.8 9.3 10.0 10.6 11.0 10.5 11.0 11.8 12.0 13.4 14.1 15.0 14.6 14.4 14.2 13.6 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.4 12.5 12.7 12.9 12.8 13.0 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.5 16.7 18.0 18.1 18.4 16.4 17.3 18.2 5.7% 3.3% Singapore 92.7 103.4 121.4 147.8 142.6 152.3 130.0 160.1 148.3 143.9 138.7 162.3 160.8 163.3 171.5 167.3 188.5 179.3 185.7 190.8 190.2 215.7 221.6 250.5 279.3 325.3 321.1 333.0 352.2 390.6 395.1 386.9 395.2 389.7 376.0 393.4 437.4 415.6 386.9 429.3 444.8 474.2 490.5 504.2 523.3 539.1 547.1 538.1 533.9 535.3 559.7 584.1 593.3 588.7 571.2 555.3 551.9 529.5 -4.1% -0.2% South Korea 9.2 11.0 12.3 13.8 16.3 18.5 19.6 19.9 24.1 24.6 26.6 29.3 33.3 36.9 42.1 42.8 44.2 43.4 46.5 50.0 54.5 60.3 65.9 72.6 77.9 87.0 97.6 109.5 119.5 128.2 139.3 153.0 166.9 151.7 164.3 172.8 175.9 183.0 188.1 191.7 197.5 200.1 205.3 208.0 208.3 224.0 232.7 233.3 232.0 231.9 234.0 239.4 240.9 244.2 240.8 231.5 242.4 245.3 1.2% 0.5% Sri Lanka 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.5 5.7 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.7 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.3 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.1 10.3 9.9 11.3 12.0 12.1 11.3 11.3 12.1 13.0 13.4 13.5 14.4 16.1 17.6 17.0 17.6 17.9 17.5 17.6 15.7 -11.0% 1.6% Taiwan 19.4 20.1 21.3 23.8 24.4 25.9 31.8 33.3 38.1 35.8 38.7 46.3 49.9 57.9 60.4 62.6 57.7 63.4 69.0 71.0 73.3 78.8 84.3 92.1 96.8 102.2 107.1 112.8 118.4 124.6 131.5 135.9 142.9 150.5 156.4 165.3 169.4 175.7 182.6 189.4 191.1 195.5 203.1 195.9 190.3 203.7 202.2 199.6 203.0 206.7 205.7 206.4 205.5 207.7 203.6 197.5 208.8 200.2 -4.1% 0.0% Thailand 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.7 5.8 6.8 7.3 8.6 8.9 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.7 11.2 11.7 11.4 11.3 11.3 12.1 13.2 13.5 14.1 15.9 17.5 20.0 23.1 25.1 27.0 30.2 33.5 37.3 41.6 43.3 39.4 41.3 42.4 44.3 47.5 50.7 54.6 55.9 56.6 58.1 57.7 58.8 62.3 63.5 67.7 67.7 69.5 70.8 71.9 73.0 75.0 74.9 69.5 69.9 70.6 1.0% 0.4% Vietnam 2.8 4.8 6.5 6.6 7.6 7.8 6.8 6.4 6.6 4.8 5.2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.2 7.0 7.9 8.5 8.7 9.8 10.9 11.8 12.6 15.2 16.0 14.5 15.7 19.2 19.5 22.2 24.3 25.2 26.3 28.7 32.4 34.8 37.1 41.2 45.3 44.9 44.6 46.7 4.9% 6.4% Other Asia Pacific 10.0 10.4 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.3 13.2 13.6 13.7 14.4 14.3 14.9 15.4 16.0 16.9 17.8 18.2 18.9 19.2 19.4 19.9 19.9 19.0 18.9 18.1 17.4 16.5 14.6 13.5 12.6 12.1 11.1 10.8 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.3 10.8 11.2 11.2 11.6 11.9 11.5 11.9 10.7 11.7 11.5 12.0 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.6 16.1 16.7 17.2 17.4 18.0 18.0 -0.1% 4.2% Total Asia Pacific 10.5 11.2 11.4 12.0 13.3 14.8 15.8 16.4 17.3 17.3 17.6 18.1 18.8 19.8 20.3 20.0 19.8 19.6 20.1 21.1 21.7 22.2 23.0 24.2 25.0 25.6 26.3 27.0 28.0 29.1 30.2 31.1 31.6 31.1 31.9 32.7 33.3 34.5 36.9 40.0 42.7 44.6 46.9 47.7 48.2 50.8 52.8 53.9 54.8 55.7 56.1 56.4 57.9 59.8 61.2 60.5 63.4 64.4 1.6% 1.8% Total World 46.7 48.2 49.0 51.0 53.3 55.5 56.6 58.5 60.8 60.0 59.2 61.2 62.4 63.8 64.8 63.1 61.8 60.3 60.2 61.9 62.4 62.7 63.7 64.9 65.1 64.7 64.1 63.5 63.0 62.9 63.4 64.3 64.0 63.6 63.8 64.6 64.4 64.9 66.4 68.8 70.2 71.2 72.5 72.4 70.4 72.8 73.6 73.7 74.1 74.0 73.7 73.7 74.4 75.6 75.6 72.2 75.5 75.7 0.3% 0.3% of which: OECD 129.1 133.8 137.4 144.8 152.6 159.2 161.6 167.8 175.3 171.3 166.0 173.1 175.4 179.1 182.2 175.7 170.3 163.9 163.0 169.0 170.3 171.1 174.5 178.9 180.6 180.2 180.0 180.0 181.0 182.6 185.9 190.6 191.1 190.3 191.6 193.9 191.1 191.5 191.7 193.9 193.7 192.6 192.3 188.9 178.4 183.6 180.5 177.7 178.3 175.7 175.0 174.8 175.5 177.1 174.6 161.8 169.1 169.9 0.5% -0.4% Non-OECD 18.5 19.2 19.4 19.8 20.7 21.9 23.0 23.8 24.7 25.4 26.3 27.2 28.3 29.4 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.8 31.2 32.1 32.4 32.9 33.7 34.4 34.4 34.5 34.1 33.5 32.9 32.6 32.6 32.8 32.6 32.5 32.7 33.3 34.0 34.7 36.7 39.3 41.3 43.0 44.8 45.7 45.7 47.7 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.6 51.5 51.8 52.6 53.9 54.6 53.3 55.9 56.0 0.3% 1.0% European Union# 94.7 97.1 99.8 106.1 114.2 121.9 125.0 130.9 137.5 135.3 133.8 141.5 142.9 148.1 152.8 149.6 144.7 140.8 141.1 145.0 149.0 150.7 153.4 154.2 154.1 150.5 149.3 146.1 144.6 143.7 147.0 151.3 150.5 151.9 151.0 151.9 154.6 153.2 155.8 157.4 156.9 157.6 155.1 153.9 144.3 149.8 145.0 143.3 142.0 137.0 138.7 140.0 141.9 141.5 139.0 128.6 135.4 130.1 -4.0% -1.0% "* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity. " Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis. See the appendix or https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review for more details on this methodology. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." ##### Sheet/List 5 ##### Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Contents Growth rate per annum Share Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 260.3 271.7 285.5 308.3 320.5 344.9 351.6 368.0 393.7 400.2 398.1 412.9 436.4 424.6 430.7 440.6 420.7 407.0 388.0 408.4 403.5 393.4 406.7 437.4 457.4 444.8 428.0 441.9 438.4 453.2 471.5 480.6 494.0 508.3 513.2 533.1 535.8 548.7 557.8 555.3 555.0 547.9 575.0 559.4 531.6 545.6 549.4 545.5 559.3 564.5 564.3 545.9 561.5 571.5 558.8 500.1 510.2 519.7 1.861% -0.5% 1.5% Mexico 62.1 65.1 66.6 72.2 79.1 84.2 89.5 99.7 107.7 120.9 131.1 138.9 146.5 165.1 180.2 198.1 211.0 221.3 217.8 226.5 233.9 230.4 239.9 241.0 253.9 280.8 287.3 290.9 293.6 318.0 304.1 313.6 330.5 346.8 344.4 370.3 370.9 389.1 392.3 413.6 455.6 459.2 465.0 475.7 471.8 466.8 489.7 499.4 496.7 482.8 480.9 491.1 503.3 489.0 480.1 417.8 449.8 505.9 12.468% 0.1% 1.5% US 3451.9 3639.8 3738.2 3947.3 4117.4 4271.5 4309.1 4525.8 4739.5 4567.6 4386.8 4647.6 4791.3 4833.7 4921.1 4742.4 4596.2 4371.1 4332.1 4558.8 4576.0 4598.2 4749.9 4969.1 5058.1 4970.5 4922.6 5004.9 5117.6 5195.4 5227.9 5407.6 5483.0 5524.1 5574.1 5740.7 5650.7 5672.3 5737.6 5838.9 5873.2 5795.2 5884.2 5700.9 5289.2 5485.7 5336.2 5089.1 5246.6 5251.7 5137.5 5038.0 4978.8 5133.2 4981.6 4462.7 4768.4 4825.8 1.204% -0.5% 14.0% Total North America 3774.4 3976.5 4090.4 4327.8 4517.0 4700.6 4750.1 4993.5 5240.9 5088.6 4916.0 5199.3 5374.3 5423.4 5532.1 5381.1 5227.8 4999.4 4937.9 5193.8 5213.4 5221.9 5396.5 5647.5 5769.3 5696.1 5638.0 5737.8 5849.6 5966.5 6003.5 6201.8 6307.5 6379.3 6431.8 6644.1 6557.4 6610.1 6687.7 6807.7 6883.8 6802.3 6924.2 6736.0 6292.6 6498.2 6375.3 6134.1 6302.6 6299.0 6182.7 6075.0 6043.6 6193.7 6020.4 5380.6 5728.4 5851.4 2.1% -0.5% 17.0% Argentina 82.2 84.5 86.9 89.3 92.2 85.9 90.8 91.6 94.9 97.1 93.1 97.8 102.1 99.5 106.1 101.7 97.2 97.2 100.1 97.8 94.6 100.0 104.6 109.9 107.2 100.3 102.8 108.9 107.7 114.0 118.9 126.3 125.0 132.0 136.5 131.4 120.7 116.0 125.4 137.1 145.3 151.2 164.3 165.8 158.0 166.9 173.1 181.8 187.6 187.8 191.2 190.1 188.5 186.0 174.6 162.3 184.7 190.1 2.938% 0.4% 0.6% Brazil 51.5 56.2 58.0 68.1 74.3 85.1 96.1 106.8 127.3 139.3 145.1 156.0 162.1 176.4 186.5 185.2 179.1 181.8 173.5 179.8 185.0 199.4 205.8 207.6 211.4 206.4 213.4 212.4 222.5 234.0 253.6 271.5 289.1 298.5 301.2 319.4 328.2 327.3 324.6 341.7 345.3 351.1 371.2 393.6 368.8 410.6 428.0 457.8 487.0 511.7 494.8 455.9 461.7 442.1 435.5 408.4 461.6 443.3 -3.960% -0.3% 1.3% Chile 16.5 17.8 18.1 18.6 19.7 20.8 22.2 21.8 21.2 20.6 18.0 18.6 19.5 20.2 21.5 22.1 21.9 19.2 19.6 20.7 20.2 20.6 21.3 25.3 30.8 31.7 32.7 33.4 35.6 38.8 42.3 47.6 54.9 56.4 58.3 55.5 53.8 54.3 55.3 62.7 63.8 64.3 74.6 76.2 71.5 74.6 82.8 85.5 88.9 87.2 87.4 92.2 93.9 93.5 94.8 85.1 93.7 89.7 -4.248% 0.5% 0.3% Colombia 23.8 26.7 27.9 28.4 28.4 31.2 29.9 34.6 32.4 36.5 34.0 35.2 36.3 36.7 37.4 38.1 38.8 39.6 42.2 41.6 42.5 42.9 47.7 45.7 47.8 42.2 44.1 51.8 53.6 56.5 57.7 57.4 61.8 63.1 55.2 55.1 55.3 53.4 53.6 56.2 53.1 66.8 66.7 70.7 71.7 77.5 75.7 83.9 89.6 95.4 88.0 102.6 95.7 97.4 99.7 89.6 96.8 103.0 6.484% 2.1% 0.3% Ecuador 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.6 6.8 6.9 7.3 9.2 10.0 10.9 10.1 10.6 12.8 13.0 13.1 15.6 15.8 16.6 18.7 18.8 18.8 20.2 19.9 22.5 25.7 25.7 22.4 20.3 20.9 20.3 20.7 23.1 25.2 26.7 27.0 27.6 27.9 32.2 32.8 34.2 36.5 38.4 37.6 35.4 34.3 37.1 35.7 29.1 36.1 38.5 6.505% 1.2% 0.1% Peru 12.1 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.2 16.0 16.0 13.8 15.9 18.6 19.6 19.8 19.9 19.7 20.4 22.0 22.5 22.5 19.1 19.9 19.0 20.4 22.5 22.1 19.8 19.5 18.6 19.2 19.9 21.6 24.1 25.2 24.5 25.1 25.5 25.7 24.1 24.8 24.1 27.3 28.2 26.9 30.5 33.9 33.7 39.0 43.8 44.8 46.0 46.8 49.2 53.2 51.0 52.8 54.4 43.4 51.6 56.8 10.015% 2.4% 0.2% Trinidad & Tobago 7.7 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.7 9.9 14.3 14.2 13.3 10.2 11.7 11.7 11.0 9.1 8.6 9.6 9.9 9.0 8.1 8.4 9.1 8.0 8.3 8.0 9.6 9.1 10.6 10.7 10.2 11.3 11.8 10.8 10.3 12.4 13.2 13.9 15.7 18.1 19.2 19.1 22.4 23.6 23.8 22.2 24.7 24.6 24.2 25.5 24.8 23.9 21.9 21.3 20.6 17.0 15.2 15.5 15.1 -2.392% -4.6% ♦ Venezuela 43.7 44.0 46.0 49.0 49.1 49.4 49.5 52.3 59.7 60.8 62.7 66.2 73.9 75.2 83.2 95.4 99.2 99.8 98.4 98.5 100.0 105.8 101.2 103.6 106.4 112.2 106.2 117.5 114.7 124.9 128.2 119.4 127.2 137.9 138.6 142.1 151.8 156.3 144.4 152.9 153.6 160.1 171.5 165.4 166.2 167.4 167.3 177.9 183.4 173.3 172.2 149.3 146.3 121.1 100.2 71.1 87.2 95.3 9.253% -6.1% 0.3% Central America 10.4 10.7 11.2 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.7 15.1 16.0 17.9 18.7 19.9 20.1 20.4 19.1 18.5 18.4 18.1 18.4 18.8 18.7 20.1 19.5 20.3 21.1 23.1 26.3 28.1 30.8 34.0 33.4 36.0 41.4 40.7 42.2 45.4 46.2 48.1 49.6 49.0 51.9 54.2 55.3 53.9 55.1 57.0 58.7 60.1 61.8 68.7 71.6 71.9 72.4 80.3 68.2 77.8 81.1 4.270% 3.3% 0.2% Other Caribbean 48.7 50.2 52.2 53.3 56.4 70.2 71.4 76.5 84.5 83.7 81.0 82.3 86.7 88.3 91.0 91.8 93.5 82.9 80.8 85.3 79.3 81.0 84.7 84.8 89.2 88.9 84.5 82.9 84.3 89.0 86.9 88.3 93.7 97.0 90.4 107.8 118.8 117.1 120.3 123.3 123.5 128.2 125.0 117.3 110.9 109.0 109.3 106.4 103.1 104.1 108.1 111.1 107.0 109.7 112.1 102.5 101.4 103.3 1.915% -0.3% 0.3% Other South America 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.2 11.0 11.3 11.6 12.3 12.6 12.2 13.5 14.0 14.4 16.1 16.7 16.0 16.0 14.8 13.2 12.9 12.8 12.7 13.0 14.3 14.8 14.1 15.3 16.3 17.1 17.9 20.6 21.4 21.2 21.7 23.8 21.2 20.2 20.2 21.1 22.6 23.3 24.1 26.4 29.8 30.6 30.6 33.5 34.0 34.7 35.2 35.6 37.6 38.5 39.6 40.0 33.6 41.2 41.7 1.177% 2.1% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 308.6 325.0 336.2 355.2 370.2 395.5 414.0 441.5 482.1 503.0 500.1 526.0 553.3 570.1 599.6 609.1 606.5 597.1 584.2 593.5 593.5 623.6 642.0 656.8 671.5 662.6 668.5 698.1 713.0 757.8 797.5 824.9 869.9 908.9 905.1 933.8 953.1 951.6 955.7 1015.6 1029.4 1073.8 1135.0 1159.2 1115.4 1187.6 1227.8 1289.1 1342.4 1366.6 1356.7 1320.9 1310.0 1272.3 1244.3 1108.6 1247.5 1257.9 0.8% -0.2% 3.7% Austria 39.5 39.8 40.1 43.0 46.1 51.2 53.8 54.9 58.3 55.6 53.6 58.4 54.1 56.9 59.4 58.2 54.8 52.2 51.7 53.5 54.6 54.1 55.1 53.6 53.8 58.2 63.1 57.7 58.1 58.7 61.2 63.1 63.6 63.8 63.1 63.7 68.3 69.4 75.1 73.8 74.9 72.8 69.1 69.9 63.6 67.9 65.4 62.3 62.8 58.6 60.6 61.5 64.3 62.3 63.9 56.2 58.5 55.7 -4.711% -1.1% 0.2% Belgium 124.7 118.5 123.4 135.1 144.4 149.0 142.1 149.3 147.1 141.4 126.0 132.0 131.6 136.8 142.2 136.1 129.4 121.9 109.3 113.2 114.2 113.7 115.2 117.2 119.8 126.5 130.7 128.1 126.1 129.6 128.9 137.2 135.9 139.9 133.3 136.3 136.3 134.2 141.2 140.1 136.2 138.2 137.7 139.1 124.6 133.5 120.6 116.3 117.3 109.0 115.2 116.9 118.8 125.5 121.8 105.3 113.5 108.2 -4.678% -0.7% 0.3% Bulgaria 36.7 39.2 45.2 51.0 55.7 62.4 64.6 66.6 68.6 69.9 75.1 75.9 78.4 82.1 84.9 89.1 85.5 87.0 86.0 85.0 84.9 87.9 87.8 86.6 86.8 74.4 59.9 58.3 60.4 56.9 58.9 56.9 56.2 53.9 46.1 43.4 46.4 44.6 48.4 46.5 48.3 49.2 52.5 50.1 43.4 45.5 50.5 45.8 40.7 43.2 45.9 43.1 45.9 42.6 41.5 36.1 41.9 46.4 10.825% 0.1% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21.3 14.8 14.5 15.5 14.5 15.1 15.1 16.6 18.9 18.6 17.5 18.4 19.5 20.9 20.1 20.6 20.7 21.9 20.9 19.6 18.8 18.2 16.6 16.1 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.1 16.3 16.3 14.9 15.4 15.8 2.319% -0.5% ♦ Cyprus 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.6 8.0 8.1 7.9 8.5 8.3 9.3 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.7 8.1 7.3 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 7.0 7.2 7.7 6.093% -0.6% ♦ Czech Republic 156.2 157.0 153.8 160.4 167.2 172.5 181.0 180.7 180.6 181.4 188.1 193.7 199.2 201.5 202.6 195.2 194.3 191.8 191.5 195.8 193.9 192.0 190.6 190.9 184.9 155.3 143.2 136.6 134.1 128.6 130.2 132.9 127.2 121.6 113.9 124.1 125.1 120.8 124.0 124.8 123.4 126.0 125.6 120.3 113.5 116.5 113.1 109.3 105.0 102.0 102.8 104.8 104.8 103.8 98.2 88.4 92.9 95.0 2.230% -1.4% 0.3% Denmark 47.7 54.3 54.0 56.1 63.9 67.5 63.2 66.6 65.0 59.2 56.4 62.5 63.9 65.7 66.2 66.2 58.9 57.4 54.4 55.3 62.7 63.6 61.0 59.7 54.0 55.8 65.5 60.0 63.4 68.2 65.4 79.1 69.2 64.9 61.5 57.5 57.7 56.8 62.0 56.0 51.8 60.2 55.5 52.1 48.9 50.1 44.8 39.7 42.0 38.3 35.6 37.0 34.4 34.8 31.5 26.0 28.2 27.7 -1.853% -3.5% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38.4 38.5 38.9 38.0 39.2 41.0 37.5 27.2 22.7 22.7 20.6 21.7 21.4 18.9 17.3 17.9 18.5 18.5 20.4 20.5 20.4 19.9 23.7 21.5 18.6 23.4 23.4 22.8 24.5 23.5 21.4 22.2 24.5 24.1 18.3 15.8 16.8 17.1 1.760% -2.9% ♦ Finland 24.7 28.1 28.9 33.2 38.9 43.2 43.3 44.8 50.5 46.0 47.0 53.3 52.5 55.5 57.4 57.5 48.5 47.0 45.5 48.3 53.4 53.2 56.0 55.3 55.7 57.5 56.7 54.6 56.3 62.9 58.6 64.8 62.8 60.2 59.9 58.8 63.8 66.6 74.9 68.8 58.2 68.5 66.3 58.6 56.2 63.9 57.1 51.0 52.0 47.7 44.9 47.7 45.1 46.5 43.3 36.8 36.2 34.1 -5.655% -4.0% 0.1% France 329.4 331.0 355.9 369.3 404.4 433.7 453.6 477.8 518.8 500.5 457.1 509.6 493.1 497.7 510.2 485.0 441.8 418.6 402.8 387.7 381.8 369.9 362.4 359.1 370.5 367.2 390.7 379.4 362.0 348.7 356.2 372.5 361.2 384.9 384.4 381.5 383.4 380.1 387.2 389.1 389.8 380.1 370.5 369.7 354.8 360.4 334.1 335.6 334.9 301.5 307.5 313.1 317.8 306.6 299.1 251.5 274.4 269.7 -1.719% -2.2% 0.8% Germany 910.4 901.0 892.4 944.8 1011.9 1043.4 1045.1 1067.3 1116.4 1085.3 1025.3 1093.4 1072.5 1052.7 1104.2 1077.8 1043.9 1003.3 1018.0 1038.3 1045.8 1037.3 1031.4 1017.0 1003.8 1007.6 969.7 923.7 916.3 896.9 889.4 914.8 888.0 879.0 855.9 854.4 871.7 859.0 862.0 847.5 826.3 843.8 811.1 809.4 753.6 783.2 763.7 773.0 797.6 751.1 755.6 770.5 760.9 733.1 680.1 605.5 642.8 634.9 -1.238% -1.9% 1.8% Greece 22.5 23.7 26.0 27.2 27.8 29.8 37.2 41.9 48.9 48.2 56.2 63.1 67.1 65.2 54.1 52.9 52.6 52.6 54.8 56.9 60.2 60.1 67.1 71.7 78.5 81.5 81.5 84.2 85.4 86.7 88.7 89.9 93.3 98.8 97.3 102.6 104.7 103.7 107.5 107.4 107.8 108.3 112.8 108.6 103.4 95.3 95.4 89.1 79.9 76.1 73.8 70.7 75.0 73.6 69.6 56.3 59.3 62.8 5.913% -3.4% 0.2% Hungary 59.5 59.3 55.3 56.4 59.5 63.0 64.1 65.4 69.9 71.7 72.8 76.1 80.5 85.5 84.4 83.1 81.5 81.6 77.8 79.3 79.5 77.9 79.2 75.1 71.3 70.9 65.7 62.1 58.3 58.2 57.9 58.8 57.3 57.9 58.8 55.5 56.8 55.3 58.0 57.3 57.3 57.0 55.0 53.8 48.2 48.7 48.7 44.6 42.0 41.3 43.8 44.7 46.9 47.3 47.1 44.7 46.1 42.9 -6.900% -0.4% 0.1% Iceland 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.3 2.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 37.389% ♦ ♦ Ireland 20.0 22.7 24.7 29.2 29.1 21.5 22.4 23.2 24.3 24.8 23.2 23.8 25.0 26.2 28.7 27.4 26.4 26.1 25.7 25.4 26.9 28.6 29.7 29.1 29.8 31.2 32.0 32.1 32.5 33.6 34.4 36.0 37.3 39.9 41.9 43.8 46.4 45.5 45.2 45.5 47.7 48.1 48.3 47.8 41.9 42.2 38.6 38.5 37.5 37.2 38.7 40.4 39.3 39.1 37.6 33.5 35.5 36.5 2.601% -0.6% 0.1% Italy 204.9 222.7 246.2 266.5 288.3 320.4 342.3 357.8 374.8 374.9 368.7 384.3 378.7 377.2 388.8 383.2 374.1 370.6 353.1 355.5 354.4 362.6 378.2 383.8 403.2 403.8 407.2 403.6 396.5 393.4 413.1 407.9 414.5 426.3 427.2 434.4 429.5 433.0 450.8 468.3 470.2 467.1 458.0 442.5 391.5 397.1 388.5 371.0 341.4 318.8 334.4 331.4 335.5 336.1 328.6 286.3 314.4 317.7 1.050% -1.5% 0.9% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25.2 23.3 20.3 19.4 18.8 18.4 17.6 12.8 10.8 9.9 9.1 9.2 8.3 8.0 7.4 6.9 7.7 7.9 7.9 8.5 8.7 8.4 8.8 8.6 7.9 9.2 8.3 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.9 8.2 8.0 7.8 8.4 7.1 7.5 7.0 -6.456% -1.4% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37.4 33.6 36.0 35.4 36.2 36.1 39.0 20.7 16.4 15.4 14.3 14.8 14.1 14.7 12.6 10.9 12.1 11.6 11.8 12.2 13.2 13.4 13.2 13.3 12.2 13.2 12.4 12.4 11.7 11.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.4 12.1 12.2 11.6 -4.553% -0.7% ♦ Luxembourg 13.4 12.7 12.4 13.4 14.4 14.9 14.2 14.5 15.2 15.4 12.6 12.5 11.4 11.9 12.3 11.4 9.6 9.0 8.4 9.2 9.4 9.1 8.3 8.5 9.9 10.3 11.0 11.0 11.1 10.6 8.7 8.9 8.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.0 12.5 12.8 12.5 12.0 11.9 11.4 12.0 11.7 11.4 10.9 10.5 10.1 10.0 10.3 10.8 10.9 9.0 9.7 8.7 -9.993% -2.7% ♦ Netherlands 113.0 117.8 122.8 138.2 149.1 167.0 171.9 196.7 206.3 189.2 184.9 203.4 200.0 184.6 191.3 180.9 174.0 168.4 164.7 169.8 172.7 174.9 182.5 187.8 188.4 192.0 199.7 200.2 205.1 202.3 208.6 219.6 217.2 218.1 215.1 216.2 225.9 226.0 225.4 231.4 233.1 231.6 229.1 227.2 217.7 229.9 220.9 215.7 211.4 202.5 209.9 208.0 204.5 198.0 193.6 172.8 177.0 169.1 -4.486% -2.4% 0.5% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.8 8.5 8.7 9.1 8.5 8.4 9.6 8.6 9.9 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.3 9.0 8.7 9.1 9.1 9.6 9.4 8.8 8.6 9.4 9.0 8.0 7.5 7.2 7.1 7.5 7.1 8.1 6.6 6.7 7.2 7.361% -2.2% ♦ Norway 17.7 19.4 20.0 21.9 24.0 26.7 26.5 27.9 28.0 26.2 26.9 29.6 29.5 31.3 32.6 30.1 28.5 27.3 27.3 27.3 28.7 31.1 30.2 29.8 30.2 29.0 27.3 28.9 29.8 31.6 31.6 34.3 35.5 36.5 36.2 33.9 36.3 35.7 37.1 37.7 36.6 36.9 36.5 36.1 36.2 37.4 37.1 36.8 37.0 36.1 36.0 35.1 35.1 35.3 34.3 32.8 33.1 32.1 -3.169% -1.4% 0.1% Poland 253.0 257.2 263.5 281.6 299.0 312.8 321.9 339.4 342.7 352.1 380.1 400.6 417.4 437.5 443.8 465.9 419.3 428.6 429.6 447.3 457.7 469.4 485.6 474.8 456.6 373.5 368.4 353.1 352.2 334.3 341.3 355.0 350.5 330.9 323.8 299.8 297.9 294.4 303.5 301.9 307.2 320.7 317.5 319.5 305.3 323.8 324.0 308.1 310.4 293.3 293.3 306.0 315.4 320.0 301.8 283.6 309.9 295.7 -4.603% -0.4% 0.9% Portugal 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.0 12.4 14.9 16.5 17.7 20.1 21.0 21.8 22.8 22.2 23.3 24.9 26.3 28.3 28.4 29.5 28.4 27.4 30.9 31.6 32.6 41.0 39.1 42.1 46.0 45.2 45.6 53.0 50.4 50.9 56.7 62.2 61.3 60.2 63.4 59.9 62.1 64.6 59.6 58.4 57.5 56.9 51.5 51.4 50.7 49.3 49.6 53.1 52.4 57.3 54.3 50.3 40.7 39.3 41.8 6.425% -1.9% 0.1% Romania 68.1 72.5 80.7 86.0 98.6 105.0 110.1 114.6 125.8 126.0 136.8 148.0 156.2 169.4 174.2 174.5 174.4 172.4 174.2 171.8 172.5 178.0 186.2 188.1 189.4 178.2 143.3 125.1 122.2 117.9 127.6 126.2 115.1 101.7 86.3 88.9 90.9 94.1 98.2 99.6 95.6 101.3 97.8 95.6 80.6 78.2 85.1 81.7 69.8 71.1 71.9 69.5 72.9 73.4 71.7 64.4 68.8 65.7 -4.522% -2.2% 0.2% Slovakia 31.1 32.1 32.2 35.1 37.0 39.7 42.5 44.3 45.7 46.8 49.0 50.5 52.8 55.5 56.5 56.8 55.9 55.0 54.8 58.8 58.5 55.7 56.8 57.4 53.4 54.8 48.5 46.0 43.2 40.1 40.8 40.9 39.5 39.1 38.3 36.3 39.1 38.6 39.1 38.3 39.2 38.1 35.8 36.8 33.7 36.2 34.0 32.5 32.6 30.0 30.4 30.8 32.9 32.3 30.0 27.8 31.2 30.3 -2.668% -0.7% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.3 12.5 12.3 13.0 13.1 13.9 14.7 15.2 14.7 14.3 14.0 14.7 14.9 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.6 15.7 16.8 15.0 15.2 15.2 14.7 14.1 12.6 12.7 13.6 13.9 13.9 13.3 11.9 12.1 12.1 0.486% -1.9% ♦ Spain 80.4 84.7 95.5 99.1 108.6 121.1 126.8 135.5 155.4 162.0 168.4 185.2 179.2 174.1 186.6 208.2 211.9 208.6 211.4 201.9 194.4 196.9 203.4 196.5 217.2 214.6 220.4 241.0 226.0 234.1 247.9 244.2 263.6 274.3 298.8 309.3 314.0 332.3 340.1 362.1 374.9 369.4 380.5 354.8 316.3 300.1 308.5 306.3 274.5 271.9 287.9 280.6 298.3 293.0 276.2 223.3 243.6 260.9 7.131% -1.6% 0.8% Sweden 68.8 76.1 75.2 83.8 88.8 96.9 89.8 91.4 93.1 86.0 85.4 92.9 89.2 104.7 114.4 100.3 89.6 83.4 73.6 71.4 79.2 84.5 73.7 69.1 66.4 67.4 59.7 61.5 61.0 64.2 61.5 66.8 61.3 68.4 65.3 57.7 59.2 59.8 64.2 61.9 60.5 62.1 58.8 56.1 53.3 56.8 51.9 49.0 47.9 46.0 46.3 46.4 45.4 44.6 47.1 42.7 39.9 40.8 2.235% -1.8% 0.1% Switzerland 29.2 29.7 31.3 34.3 36.9 40.4 42.1 42.9 46.2 41.3 39.9 41.6 42.1 42.6 41.0 41.6 39.4 37.2 40.8 40.1 41.3 44.3 41.9 41.7 40.4 43.3 44.2 44.6 42.2 43.4 40.9 42.5 44.2 44.7 44.2 43.1 46.2 43.9 43.2 43.3 44.2 45.0 41.0 43.8 44.2 42.1 40.1 41.4 43.6 38.7 39.5 38.0 38.8 37.2 38.1 32.7 33.4 32.9 -1.527% -2.3% 0.1% Turkey 25.1 29.0 29.1 32.3 35.2 39.3 43.9 48.9 54.2 56.5 60.7 66.8 73.1 77.1 71.7 74.7 74.2 81.4 87.1 91.4 100.4 109.0 118.5 115.9 129.1 136.2 139.6 143.7 148.3 147.0 161.1 175.2 185.0 186.9 187.6 205.7 186.1 196.9 208.9 216.4 224.8 248.0 272.8 276.3 275.3 276.3 298.8 314.4 303.3 335.1 341.4 359.1 397.1 390.8 386.7 377.2 412.6 409.7 -0.719% 2.7% 1.2% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 694.4 701.8 709.9 686.2 652.9 761.9 708.1 603.6 519.9 431.7 423.1 366.5 352.7 341.0 335.0 335.9 329.3 329.3 336.6 317.5 315.5 324.4 327.5 317.2 272.4 288.7 303.2 299.1 286.5 246.8 195.1 215.6 187.9 198.7 185.5 171.5 167.7 108.8 -35.107% -9.6% 0.3% United Kingdom 688.1 680.9 670.1 689.7 707.6 724.5 697.4 690.5 728.7 675.2 636.0 645.7 654.0 637.8 665.2 606.5 584.8 567.2 562.5 538.6 572.6 590.8 594.3 594.3 584.3 595.2 605.5 588.6 574.6 561.4 558.8 579.4 559.9 560.2 551.1 566.6 577.3 557.8 567.9 575.7 580.2 583.1 572.4 562.5 513.5 527.8 491.1 509.4 497.5 456.2 439.1 415.3 404.3 396.4 381.3 320.9 341.4 344.6 0.939% -3.8% 1.0% Other Europe 50.3 51.8 50.5 54.9 56.1 62.2 73.3 74.0 78.4 83.9 86.4 91.5 95.8 104.4 113.3 107.8 114.5 118.5 127.6 134.6 169.8 175.8 171.7 177.7 172.6 131.9 109.9 96.8 84.1 65.9 69.4 72.9 82.9 85.8 73.8 84.6 89.4 95.0 101.8 107.6 104.4 108.8 110.2 111.2 111.6 113.3 121.0 112.9 113.4 102.6 112.0 117.0 120.8 119.8 119.8 118.0 114.2 116.1 1.686% 0.3% 0.3% Total Europe 3427.8 3474.8 3543.8 3757.7 4008.3 4226.5 4293.7 4439.4 4668.1 4544.8 4442.3 4721.3 4724.0 4761.8 4915.8 4801.2 4600.6 4500.5 4467.1 4489.7 5397.9 5454.1 5510.1 5458.9 5445.2 5463.6 5330.9 5075.1 4910.3 4745.2 4808.1 4891.3 4827.0 4838.4 4758.8 4791.2 4842.7 4838.2 4969.4 4989.5 4985.2 5060.0 5017.8 4931.5 4565.9 4678.3 4597.7 4540.0 4433.4 4203.5 4212.1 4256.3 4304.0 4249.1 4077.5 3621.3 3845.2 3769.8 -2.0% -1.8% 11.0% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50.4 54.2 52.2 52.2 52.9 54.4 52.0 44.1 41.5 37.9 35.9 29.3 27.9 27.9 27.3 28.6 26.3 25.9 28.0 30.8 33.5 33.3 30.7 30.2 25.7 24.6 29.1 30.2 30.7 31.4 33.9 33.4 32.4 33.8 34.4 35.2 37.6 37.5 -0.101% 2.2% 0.1% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 89.6 102.3 102.7 103.4 99.3 92.6 93.2 88.3 75.3 62.7 55.2 56.7 57.2 55.5 53.5 52.7 50.3 50.6 49.6 56.2 57.3 59.6 58.4 61.2 59.2 62.4 59.3 60.8 60.2 59.2 54.9 55.0 55.7 60.6 60.9 56.0 57.1 55.9 -1.990% -0.8% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 231.2 236.4 241.0 248.6 242.1 240.6 238.3 236.3 208.5 192.8 168.9 147.0 129.9 123.0 114.2 101.5 117.7 119.7 131.8 141.8 144.4 155.6 170.3 185.5 166.7 178.6 202.0 212.0 211.9 219.0 176.7 199.3 214.0 221.8 220.5 202.8 217.2 230.2 5.982% 0.8% 0.7% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2172.4 2210.8 2268.3 2291.8 2290.1 2233.9 2167.9 2072.6 1895.2 1726.3 1616.4 1562.9 1463.7 1445.3 1445.8 1452.8 1466.1 1465.7 1494.7 1490.0 1465.7 1536.6 1528.3 1555.4 1446.5 1492.4 1558.8 1580.6 1548.8 1551.4 1520.8 1531.1 1518.5 1575.8 1559.2 1459.8 1584.2 1457.5 -7.996% -0.8% 4.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.2 39.2 39.0 39.2 40.3 34.7 35.9 34.1 26.7 28.4 23.6 33.8 26.3 32.7 31.6 26.9 33.1 28.7 38.9 38.5 39.1 39.4 38.5 32.3 50.3 54.3 59.9 65.2 58.3 60.5 71.5 70.9 70.1 77.6 76.4 89.7 95.2 97.2 2.086% 4.1% 0.3% USSR 1907.3 2014.7 2107.0 2158.0 2237.4 2320.9 2415.1 2531.4 2639.7 2742.4 2872.3 2959.4 3059.4 3158.5 3217.8 3237.4 3275.4 3340.2 3381.3 3445.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 95.6 94.7 96.8 97.6 102.2 106.4 104.9 99.4 107.6 100.4 103.8 106.9 105.9 105.6 119.7 122.1 122.2 125.3 113.9 114.0 113.1 106.7 114.2 108.2 105.7 106.1 113.4 109.8 111.1 114.4 108.8 104.1 106.9 109.7 109.5 111.2 117.6 122.2 3.956% 1.1% 0.4% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 79.3 78.2 80.0 82.6 82.2 83.9 67.0 52.0 35.7 25.2 20.9 21.7 21.2 21.3 17.4 16.0 16.0 16.3 16.4 18.3 19.5 20.3 22.8 24.4 23.6 23.1 24.6 26.6 25.5 27.4 28.4 29.0 29.4 33.1 31.2 31.3 33.2 32.4 -2.479% 2.0% 0.1% Total CIS 1907.3 2014.7 2107.0 2158.0 2237.4 2320.9 2415.1 2531.4 2639.7 2742.4 2872.3 2959.4 3059.4 3158.5 3217.8 3237.4 3275.4 3340.2 3381.3 3445.2 2751.7 2815.8 2880.0 2915.4 2909.0 2846.5 2759.2 2626.8 2390.6 2173.6 2024.6 1958.2 1832.1 1811.2 1809.5 1800.5 1831.7 1832.2 1873.3 1889.8 1872.6 1951.5 1963.2 1997.2 1877.8 1941.4 2047.1 2085.2 2046.4 2063.2 1995.1 2022.9 2026.9 2112.3 2092.1 1986.0 2142.0 2033.0 -5.1% -0.3% 5.9% Iran 21.2 23.4 26.1 29.0 32.1 37.7 40.9 46.1 56.5 63.3 74.4 85.0 96.1 93.3 102.0 95.1 97.1 109.4 130.2 140.8 153.8 143.8 152.7 154.4 169.1 181.8 201.5 217.8 202.7 227.4 236.6 251.1 259.8 267.9 289.5 304.9 323.9 350.9 355.0 387.1 409.1 443.5 469.5 488.6 493.6 504.4 516.2 522.0 543.0 552.6 547.2 567.4 575.9 601.7 626.7 653.0 656.2 667.4 1.698% 2.5% 1.9% Iraq 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.9 9.9 10.8 12.8 12.5 12.1 12.9 16.1 17.3 16.3 19.9 24.2 22.9 23.9 27.9 30.9 35.4 40.7 45.7 52.4 59.8 54.8 36.4 56.7 76.5 87.0 85.9 86.4 103.9 76.7 55.2 80.1 89.8 84.8 74.9 80.4 75.7 73.0 71.9 83.6 82.0 92.4 94.2 103.5 115.2 116.6 116.8 131.0 148.4 148.2 151.8 129.8 137.8 153.1 11.112% 4.0% 0.4% Israel 10.6 11.0 13.3 13.5 15.3 16.3 18.5 17.3 18.8 18.9 19.1 19.6 20.6 22.4 22.8 23.2 23.8 26.0 26.4 28.1 26.5 27.7 29.5 31.7 33.5 34.7 35.4 41.4 44.5 46.8 52.2 55.2 59.3 61.7 63.7 60.2 61.2 62.8 64.6 64.6 64.9 65.6 67.4 68.3 66.0 67.9 68.6 74.2 66.9 64.1 66.8 66.1 66.8 67.0 69.2 63.0 62.9 65.8 4.757% -1.2% 0.2% Kuwait 16.6 17.4 17.7 18.5 19.0 15.4 15.4 17.0 16.9 16.2 14.4 17.2 17.5 19.2 23.4 19.3 25.4 25.5 28.5 30.0 28.7 32.6 30.3 33.6 35.8 21.6 11.7 19.8 22.8 26.9 33.8 33.4 34.5 41.7 43.8 46.6 47.4 51.1 62.1 70.0 77.3 73.5 71.0 76.8 78.6 87.4 88.9 90.7 93.3 95.1 98.3 96.4 98.2 100.8 91.1 85.1 89.5 95.4 6.656% 0.5% 0.3% Oman ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.3 4.9 4.3 3.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.4 8.1 8.3 8.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 14.3 13.7 12.6 14.7 14.9 15.0 15.3 17.7 24.4 27.2 29.6 30.4 28.3 31.7 34.8 35.2 41.5 40.9 48.1 51.6 57.0 65.2 64.7 69.0 69.4 72.2 74.9 74.7 69.8 76.5 80.6 5.341% 3.5% 0.2% Qatar 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.7 3.2 4.8 3.0 4.2 4.1 9.4 9.3 8.8 9.5 10.0 11.4 10.8 11.6 11.3 12.1 12.7 12.9 15.2 24.0 25.7 26.2 26.4 19.6 21.1 23.0 25.9 22.6 21.6 24.5 27.3 33.6 37.7 40.0 45.9 52.1 53.4 62.3 74.2 89.2 99.6 109.6 123.4 123.1 115.7 119.0 124.3 107.0 114.7 110.8 -3.406% 2.2% 0.3% Saudi Arabia 62.5 63.3 64.1 65.0 65.9 67.0 67.1 71.9 76.5 80.9 62.7 72.4 85.6 94.9 115.8 97.9 110.4 122.5 133.9 156.9 161.5 158.8 168.3 173.2 168.8 202.3 212.1 208.6 213.0 249.5 242.1 246.5 250.9 265.0 269.8 277.0 285.8 293.8 311.6 341.8 343.7 361.3 378.7 409.7 422.0 461.3 486.0 516.6 526.0 565.1 601.8 634.5 631.2 612.5 577.4 558.0 571.7 612.5 7.129% 1.7% 1.8% United Arab Emirates 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.3 4.3 4.8 5.3 6.8 11.1 12.8 15.2 25.9 29.8 32.3 31.1 38.3 47.7 57.9 64.4 72.1 80.3 81.7 100.2 97.5 101.4 110.6 114.6 117.0 121.7 124.1 124.5 123.6 124.2 132.4 142.1 152.5 159.2 168.1 184.8 210.6 204.4 213.8 220.8 231.9 247.1 243.0 265.2 275.9 267.2 261.7 266.8 248.5 275.1 292.5 6.352% 2.3% 0.9% Other Middle East 14.7 15.2 15.5 16.3 17.0 18.8 20.0 20.2 23.5 25.9 27.3 30.6 33.3 35.8 40.3 41.7 43.8 51.4 55.2 59.7 60.9 61.4 64.8 67.5 67.9 72.4 78.0 80.6 82.6 86.7 90.6 93.9 98.1 106.1 108.3 108.9 112.9 115.8 120.8 125.3 140.8 145.1 149.0 157.1 158.3 155.5 148.8 141.1 135.4 135.0 124.4 120.2 125.5 122.7 121.0 112.9 117.0 121.9 4.164% -1.5% 0.4% Total Middle East 132.0 137.2 144.9 152.3 161.1 169.8 182.3 196.0 217.0 229.1 224.4 254.7 289.5 303.1 353.8 340.6 366.0 405.2 448.3 502.4 532.9 542.6 575.4 605.5 636.7 672.9 705.0 760.7 782.9 873.6 896.9 918.1 964.2 981.5 998.5 1048.4 1094.1 1145.7 1188.8 1283.7 1340.1 1404.8 1473.5 1588.4 1599.0 1693.1 1749.3 1826.3 1892.0 1945.8 2012.7 2084.2 2101.2 2108.5 2103.0 2027.1 2101.3 2200.0 4.7% 1.9% 6.4% Algeria 5.6 6.9 6.4 6.8 7.6 8.3 8.9 10.0 11.6 13.0 15.5 17.9 19.3 24.5 32.1 38.5 46.3 54.3 59.0 57.0 57.6 61.0 62.7 66.9 65.1 65.4 65.3 66.6 62.1 62.8 65.2 64.3 61.8 64.4 64.4 62.6 64.9 67.9 71.0 74.3 76.9 80.8 85.2 90.6 95.7 94.6 100.6 108.9 115.4 123.6 129.0 127.7 130.7 137.3 142.4 132.7 143.9 141.4 -1.764% 2.6% 0.4% Egypt 22.9 24.0 20.1 21.1 15.9 20.2 20.5 23.1 21.6 24.6 27.5 32.5 35.1 36.2 40.4 45.2 52.3 59.3 64.9 70.9 73.5 74.8 79.8 81.1 84.9 86.6 87.1 85.6 84.4 88.2 93.6 99.7 103.7 108.3 114.0 122.0 119.9 125.2 131.9 140.1 144.2 150.0 159.4 168.1 176.1 184.2 192.5 199.6 201.3 200.0 203.0 215.4 220.3 216.6 208.7 203.3 219.5 235.5 7.300% 1.7% 0.7% Morocco 3.6 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.9 9.3 9.8 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.2 14.8 14.9 14.8 15.7 16.3 16.6 17.2 17.8 18.2 19.2 21.0 21.3 21.5 24.2 25.2 27.3 27.1 27.6 28.4 29.9 31.5 31.6 34.4 35.4 34.7 40.1 43.9 44.6 43.9 48.7 45.3 49.2 53.0 54.1 54.4 56.6 56.8 57.2 60.2 61.8 67.9 62.1 69.6 67.1 -3.593% 2.2% 0.2% South Africa 113.2 113.5 116.8 123.1 126.3 131.6 142.2 145.7 156.6 161.8 172.5 180.0 185.0 182.2 190.1 205.9 240.3 264.0 270.4 290.4 297.1 299.4 306.8 330.5 312.5 324.9 319.2 327.2 329.6 340.3 351.2 357.3 365.1 357.6 370.1 371.6 376.5 366.6 399.8 439.1 421.7 430.9 441.0 476.0 474.4 474.9 466.3 462.1 462.8 467.2 455.1 473.9 470.0 451.9 474.1 446.5 438.7 420.4 -4.178% -0.9% 1.2% Eastern Africa 25.2 27.3 28.6 29.7 31.5 33.5 35.5 35.2 37.5 37.1 35.2 38.3 36.6 35.9 36.1 37.3 35.9 34.2 36.3 35.3 37.4 38.9 41.2 44.1 44.2 50.1 46.5 47.0 51.8 51.0 51.3 50.4 53.9 53.4 53.5 51.2 54.7 53.6 53.4 58.7 61.6 63.0 65.4 64.5 69.5 74.9 78.5 81.6 90.4 101.6 105.9 105.0 114.5 119.3 118.8 110.1 119.7 123.7 3.269% 4.2% 0.4% Middle Africa 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.9 9.2 9.5 10.6 10.9 9.9 9.9 10.6 12.4 12.4 13.0 13.8 12.8 14.5 13.0 14.5 14.0 14.4 15.4 15.3 14.3 13.1 13.1 13.3 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.5 12.6 13.5 14.6 15.0 16.1 17.8 21.8 20.9 23.6 25.9 28.9 31.4 35.3 37.3 41.3 46.6 49.2 49.0 48.0 44.7 45.4 46.0 41.5 44.9 41.2 -8.209% ♦ 0.1% Western Africa 14.8 15.3 14.7 14.4 15.6 16.5 20.9 22.2 24.5 25.4 27.5 30.7 34.1 37.1 38.8 43.2 48.4 51.3 49.6 45.5 47.3 44.7 47.0 50.2 52.0 50.6 52.5 58.1 58.8 58.3 59.6 64.4 64.9 68.5 68.1 71.2 76.5 83.8 82.5 84.1 88.6 81.2 87.8 94.5 88.5 94.0 103.2 106.8 108.8 109.9 126.1 130.4 140.1 157.3 163.0 162.7 174.9 179.1 2.387% 5.3% 0.5% Other Northern Africa 5.7 6.0 6.3 7.0 7.5 8.3 7.4 9.1 11.7 12.7 13.9 16.8 19.1 21.3 25.6 27.2 29.2 29.9 32.0 31.4 34.5 34.4 37.3 37.7 39.8 39.0 39.2 39.8 41.5 46.3 49.6 51.5 52.8 54.9 55.1 58.5 59.6 60.4 61.7 65.3 67.6 70.0 67.5 69.3 74.1 77.8 57.5 70.3 75.2 74.8 71.6 73.4 73.2 73.8 73.0 65.8 81.1 82.9 2.267% 1.7% 0.2% Other Southern Africa 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.0 6.2 6.2 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.9 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.5 9.8 10.3 10.8 9.5 10.9 12.3 12.4 13.7 13.7 13.6 14.5 15.1 14.4 12.3 13.9 15.4 10.623% 2.3% ♦ Total Africa 198.2 205.9 206.4 216.2 219.1 233.8 252.5 263.3 284.2 296.1 313.3 338.7 353.6 364.7 392.2 427.2 483.1 523.5 544.7 561.9 581.3 587.4 609.7 647.7 637.8 658.3 650.7 668.4 673.5 694.6 718.1 735.7 752.0 758.1 779.1 792.4 810.6 817.9 861.7 932.7 935.1 953.5 985.9 1051.0 1065.8 1094.4 1099.7 1136.8 1167.4 1196.4 1210.3 1244.5 1268.1 1278.5 1308.2 1237.0 1306.3 1306.7 ♦ 1.4% 3.8% Australia 118.8 125.1 132.4 139.7 144.3 155.3 161.2 168.2 178.6 189.0 191.9 198.4 208.4 215.1 223.1 224.3 227.8 226.8 218.0 226.8 232.8 237.7 245.6 257.1 270.3 274.9 274.8 278.7 283.3 293.3 307.7 318.1 327.9 337.4 353.0 355.1 356.8 363.4 369.8 382.9 382.9 398.4 406.7 417.4 408.8 402.0 407.4 398.7 395.6 399.2 407.6 406.2 404.5 402.7 407.2 377.0 370.4 376.3 1.603% -0.6% 1.1% Bangladesh - - - - - - 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 6.1 7.1 7.5 7.9 7.5 7.6 8.9 9.7 10.6 10.9 11.8 12.8 12.0 13.1 14.1 14.8 18.2 18.4 20.8 21.1 21.9 23.5 27.7 29.5 30.6 32.8 36.4 40.4 40.8 44.1 49.0 50.5 56.3 61.4 64.6 67.1 84.2 84.0 88.8 96.0 108.0 102.4 107.1 113.9 6.308% 6.4% 0.3% China 488.5 530.3 475.9 476.7 582.5 748.5 881.7 945.4 987.0 1006.8 1131.3 1183.1 1293.5 1418.5 1458.5 1460.9 1438.3 1502.0 1596.7 1722.0 1821.7 1903.6 2048.1 2196.8 2295.0 2308.8 2440.0 2562.8 2769.6 2921.4 3009.2 3156.7 3142.3 3139.8 3268.5 3328.0 3489.7 3809.3 4494.1 5317.2 6079.3 6660.0 7217.1 7356.6 7685.0 8121.7 8793.5 8977.6 9214.1 9235.5 9171.3 9014.6 9270.3 9610.7 9933.7 10130.9 10563.5 10550.2 -0.125% 1.6% 30.7% China Hong Kong SAR 7.1 7.7 9.1 9.8 11.5 12.3 13.0 14.7 15.3 15.6 14.7 17.4 18.8 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.8 24.7 27.0 28.1 29.6 31.2 34.8 40.2 42.8 41.3 43.0 50.1 55.1 48.4 52.2 49.7 49.0 50.8 50.2 53.4 70.0 67.2 71.3 78.5 75.8 79.9 85.6 79.2 86.5 88.3 92.0 88.7 91.5 89.7 90.5 92.7 98.9 100.1 94.6 68.1 64.6 58.1 -10.092% -4.2% 0.2% India 167.5 170.0 174.5 182.5 197.5 189.9 206.6 218.6 219.0 238.6 253.4 263.8 277.6 276.6 295.9 310.3 339.8 341.8 364.6 386.0 409.0 437.9 474.8 511.8 559.0 602.1 634.9 671.9 694.0 724.8 773.4 812.5 855.0 895.7 914.3 959.8 968.6 1008.6 1049.4 1112.1 1200.2 1251.9 1362.7 1462.0 1588.5 1640.0 1706.4 1825.5 1892.6 2042.1 2109.8 2207.2 2283.8 2381.7 2407.3 2237.5 2464.7 2595.8 5.321% 3.6% 7.6% Indonesia 20.1 19.5 18.7 19.6 21.3 22.6 23.5 25.4 29.7 31.4 36.9 39.7 48.1 53.7 62.0 68.8 75.2 77.3 78.8 85.1 86.5 90.8 98.8 104.1 113.8 132.4 143.2 157.0 169.1 176.6 193.4 205.6 230.5 228.5 247.0 264.1 286.8 294.6 332.1 323.0 333.0 352.2 383.2 378.8 388.4 422.4 454.0 470.1 442.6 451.0 467.7 462.1 481.2 520.0 562.7 512.9 519.6 692.0 33.170% 3.9% 2.0% Japan 446.9 492.8 578.2 641.6 731.5 810.5 845.3 880.9 995.0 985.7 923.6 951.2 960.7 924.3 949.7 920.7 914.7 863.6 864.0 952.6 930.5 919.8 927.6 999.3 1025.5 1084.1 1100.8 1113.3 1107.5 1171.5 1187.5 1208.6 1207.6 1175.8 1208.0 1230.0 1223.6 1234.4 1274.3 1258.4 1291.6 1269.0 1282.6 1293.0 1124.1 1195.9 1207.5 1293.8 1282.2 1248.7 1209.1 1189.2 1182.7 1161.5 1120.6 1031.8 1066.6 1065.7 -0.087% -1.9% 3.1% Malaysia 8.3 9.6 10.4 10.7 11.6 10.8 12.3 13.7 14.5 14.8 15.2 17.0 19.9 25.3 28.9 30.2 31.5 33.4 38.1 39.5 38.3 39.7 40.5 42.5 49.6 54.6 67.3 76.6 74.0 79.6 84.9 98.9 114.0 108.3 113.5 131.4 137.3 145.5 159.8 174.1 187.6 187.4 199.7 208.0 199.6 214.1 209.9 227.8 234.1 243.2 247.1 252.6 241.2 251.2 255.8 247.0 255.7 272.9 6.737% 1.8% 0.8% New Zealand 15.0 15.8 15.7 15.7 16.2 18.2 18.1 19.4 20.9 20.1 19.4 21.2 22.1 20.8 19.3 18.7 18.3 19.9 20.1 20.1 20.7 21.6 22.1 23.0 23.9 25.2 25.7 27.3 26.8 27.7 28.0 29.0 31.1 29.8 31.0 31.6 33.9 33.8 36.0 35.2 37.3 37.2 36.0 37.0 34.1 34.0 33.9 35.4 35.1 35.0 35.4 34.6 36.7 36.6 38.0 33.1 32.5 30.6 -5.946% -1.5% 0.1% Pakistan 19.5 19.3 21.1 23.8 23.2 22.7 20.0 17.9 19.0 20.5 21.1 21.2 22.7 23.6 25.2 27.4 28.9 31.9 33.9 36.7 39.2 43.3 47.6 51.3 54.8 58.5 62.6 65.6 72.6 76.2 80.0 84.8 85.3 88.7 94.4 97.9 99.0 102.1 107.3 118.1 120.5 130.3 141.7 145.9 146.1 146.1 145.2 144.6 145.3 151.7 160.3 176.5 188.7 195.3 194.8 207.2 231.4 208.3 -9.982% 3.7% 0.6% Philippines 13.2 14.4 16.2 18.4 19.7 22.4 26.0 25.5 29.6 27.8 30.0 31.0 34.0 35.3 36.3 34.7 33.0 31.9 33.8 29.2 27.5 27.7 32.0 35.1 37.8 41.1 41.5 45.5 50.2 51.5 59.9 64.8 72.0 71.6 69.2 69.5 69.7 68.8 70.6 72.2 73.3 67.6 71.6 73.9 74.6 79.9 80.5 83.2 91.9 97.5 106.7 117.2 129.8 134.8 141.5 128.2 135.8 146.5 7.909% 5.8% 0.4% Singapore 13.1 15.0 18.0 22.4 22.0 23.9 20.7 25.9 24.2 23.9 23.5 27.9 28.0 28.5 30.4 30.1 34.7 33.7 35.7 36.7 37.1 43.3 44.7 52.1 59.8 69.6 71.2 76.3 83.1 95.7 98.6 98.4 102.4 101.2 100.0 107.1 117.5 111.8 103.7 116.2 127.3 140.3 151.4 163.4 176.7 185.4 192.6 191.7 191.3 190.8 202.3 216.8 227.5 222.8 215.1 210.9 213.3 208.8 -2.143% 0.9% 0.6% South Korea 24.9 29.6 32.8 36.3 42.5 49.0 52.6 54.6 67.7 68.8 75.3 84.1 96.2 104.0 119.2 123.4 128.7 129.1 135.3 148.0 158.9 170.0 179.2 204.1 215.5 235.4 263.8 288.3 317.9 343.4 372.7 413.6 438.2 376.6 410.5 437.2 450.6 468.9 478.3 487.8 496.4 501.5 513.3 525.9 530.2 586.9 613.7 612.6 620.0 615.0 622.8 633.2 641.8 659.1 635.3 588.1 603.0 592.4 -1.754% -0.3% 1.7% Sri Lanka 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.6 5.8 5.5 4.9 5.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.4 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.7 7.1 8.7 8.9 9.3 10.0 11.5 11.2 12.0 11.9 11.7 13.6 13.9 14.7 13.6 14.0 14.0 16.4 18.2 15.9 19.6 21.6 24.9 24.5 23.5 25.2 24.7 23.0 19.9 -13.562% 0.9% 0.1% Taiwan 18.8 20.0 21.8 23.9 25.2 27.6 33.9 35.3 41.5 38.6 41.8 52.2 57.1 65.3 67.7 73.6 64.8 67.8 72.7 74.7 73.7 85.5 90.6 106.8 116.8 120.1 128.4 138.3 149.7 158.5 169.0 176.7 191.9 204.0 214.8 231.5 229.1 239.7 249.0 258.9 264.2 273.3 275.2 262.0 248.5 268.1 273.1 266.9 268.5 275.4 275.7 280.9 286.9 284.8 279.3 265.7 280.2 272.4 -2.776% 0.2% 0.8% Thailand 7.4 8.7 9.9 13.0 14.1 16.3 17.9 22.3 23.6 24.3 26.1 27.6 30.9 34.1 35.6 37.4 36.1 35.7 39.3 43.3 46.1 47.8 56.4 63.8 74.0 89.4 99.1 108.7 122.5 137.3 154.1 172.0 178.8 162.5 168.6 169.7 176.7 187.9 197.3 216.2 223.9 225.8 234.5 235.8 235.9 248.8 249.3 266.7 265.8 273.7 281.1 286.8 287.5 293.2 288.4 273.1 270.3 275.3 1.845% 0.3% 0.8% Vietnam 8.2 13.9 19.0 19.8 23.3 24.3 21.8 21.1 22.7 17.3 19.8 12.1 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.9 15.2 16.4 17.3 17.2 17.4 19.0 21.5 21.0 17.9 18.0 17.5 18.4 20.7 23.1 27.4 31.4 38.0 41.5 40.6 47.5 51.9 58.1 63.5 82.0 87.5 73.4 80.4 105.2 103.3 122.8 132.1 129.3 134.0 150.2 181.9 197.3 199.0 240.4 291.1 285.0 273.1 270.0 -1.143% 7.6% 0.8% Other Asia Pacific 54.8 58.6 63.9 69.2 73.9 79.5 87.4 92.0 94.4 100.4 101.7 108.4 114.2 120.9 129.6 138.4 142.8 149.4 154.9 160.6 166.7 168.8 162.3 163.6 159.0 154.4 149.3 133.2 126.0 118.3 114.7 105.6 105.6 100.3 107.0 114.4 117.4 113.9 119.8 121.2 126.2 130.8 122.5 128.1 112.2 119.1 110.9 116.1 107.3 119.3 128.8 137.5 178.7 185.3 200.0 200.7 206.6 206.2 -0.173% 5.9% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 1434.8 1553.0 1620.1 1725.9 1963.0 2238.5 2449.6 2589.1 2791.8 2831.7 2934.6 3065.4 3254.8 3388.8 3526.1 3546.4 3564.3 3598.9 3743.7 4019.8 4149.4 4302.5 4542.7 4888.6 5132.2 5328.0 5580.6 5831.4 6142.4 6468.8 6737.9 7053.4 7199.4 7142.8 7422.4 7663.0 7917.6 8349.5 9218.8 10198.5 11157.1 11833.2 12620.1 12929.8 13205.5 13940.0 14774.5 15208.3 15492.6 15704.7 15804.2 15814.3 16252.5 16799.4 17198.5 16924.3 17681.5 17955.4 1.5% 1.7% 52.2% Total World 11183.0 11687.1 12048.7 12693.0 13476.2 14285.7 14757.4 15454.2 16323.7 16235.8 16203.0 17064.9 17609.0 17970.4 18537.3 18343.0 18123.7 17964.7 18107.3 18806.3 19219.9 19548.0 20156.4 20820.5 21201.7 21328.2 21333.0 21398.2 21462.4 21680.1 21986.5 22583.4 22752.0 22820.2 23105.1 23673.4 24007.2 24545.2 25755.4 27117.6 28203.2 29079.1 30119.6 30393.2 29722.0 31032.9 31871.2 32219.8 32676.8 32779.0 32773.7 32818.0 33306.2 34013.9 34044.0 32284.9 34052.2 34374.1 0.9% 0.6% 100.0% of which: OECD 7703.5 8006.5 8275.9 8787.2 9312.2 9798.3 9942.7 10373.2 10969.6 10692.6 10340.7 10933.2 11131.4 11172.8 11468.3 11181.1 10827.9 10445.0 10341.6 10729.0 10920.3 10971.6 11221.9 11551.8 11758.0 11709.4 11699.1 11737.3 11815.4 11992.6 12155.0 12573.1 12680.8 12705.0 12798.8 13077.9 13049.2 13125.8 13371.0 13542.1 13662.1 13648.8 13767.5 13548.3 12625.4 13059.4 12872.6 12691.5 12779.1 12559.3 12463.2 12385.8 12416.8 12502.3 12119.7 10857.8 11485.6 11585.6 0.9% -0.9% 33.7% Non-OECD 3479.5 3680.6 3772.8 3905.8 4163.9 4487.4 4814.7 5081.0 5354.0 5543.2 5862.3 6131.7 6477.6 6797.6 7069.1 7161.8 7295.8 7519.7 7765.7 8077.3 8299.6 8576.4 8934.5 9268.7 9443.7 9618.8 9633.8 9661.0 9647.0 9687.5 9831.5 10010.3 10071.2 10115.2 10306.4 10595.5 10958.0 11419.5 12384.4 13575.5 14541.1 15430.3 16352.1 16844.9 17096.5 17973.5 18998.7 19528.3 19897.7 20219.7 20310.5 20432.2 20889.4 21511.6 21924.3 21427.0 22566.7 22788.5 1.0% 1.6% 66.3% European Union# 2616.4 2663.2 2742.0 2923.8 3148.1 3332.9 3409.9 3554.3 3731.6 3660.9 3591.8 3845.3 3828.8 3867.7 3991.1 3939.9 3758.6 3668.4 3621.3 3657.0 3790.3 3800.9 3843.4 3813.1 3835.6 3757.3 3688.0 3560.7 3502.8 3456.3 3515.1 3610.9 3558.4 3573.7 3522.1 3514.5 3571.7 3573.6 3668.0 3685.9 3672.7 3707.2 3650.8 3578.1 3307.8 3389.3 3301.8 3221.5 3148.2 2984.4 3046.0 3073.9 3118.6 3070.0 2930.7 2569.0 2742.8 2725.4 -0.6% -1.7% 7.9% w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on" Default CO2 Emissions Factors for Combustion' listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006). " This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases. " Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data. ##### Sheet/List 6 ##### Natural Gas: Flaring Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic metres 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 -9.7% -4.4% 0.8% Mexico 5.2 5.1 4.0 7.2 3.7 4.3 6.9 6.4 4.4 3.1 3.0 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.2 4.5 7.1 7.7 4.7 4.5 3.5 2.7 2.6 1.5 1.8 2.7 5.5 13.4 10.1 6.0 3.5 1.4 5.1 5.7 6.0 5.8 4.5 4.5 5.3 6.7 7.8 6.8 -13.1% 17.5% 4.6% US 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.6 3.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.6 2.7 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.6 3.2 6.3 7.8 7.3 7.1 6.5 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.8 5.8 9.3 11.4 12.0 9.0 9.6 14.1 17.3 12.4 9.7 8.8 -9.3% 4.2% 6.0% Total North America 10.3 10.0 9.0 12.7 9.8 9.0 11.1 10.5 8.6 8.2 8.1 7.0 8.1 8.0 7.6 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.0 10.0 12.4 14.1 16.4 17.3 10.1 9.5 8.3 7.6 7.4 6.2 7.0 8.4 11.3 19.9 16.2 12.1 10.9 8.9 16.0 19.2 19.9 16.2 15.6 20.1 23.7 20.3 18.8 16.7 -10.9% 6.5% 11.4% Argentina 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 -7.6% 3.0% 0.8% Bolivia 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 17.4% -13.1% ♦ Brazil 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 3.3 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 -7.2% -3.3% 0.7% Colombia 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 -23.9% -10.0% 0.2% Peru 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.1% -0.7% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.9 2.8 2.7 2.8 1.2 1.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.8% -12.8% 0.1% Venezuela 4.2 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.7 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.8 6.3 4.3 3.6 2.7 3.2 4.2 4.3 5.3 6.9 5.1 7.0 9.0 8.6 6.5 9.1 11.0 9.8 10.5 9.9 10.2 8.0 9.3 10.5 9.4 9.2 9.8 6.6% -1.2% 6.7% Other S. & Cent. America 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 7.4% 11.4% 1.2% Total S. & Cent. America 10.5 10.1 10.0 9.4 12.2 10.9 9.9 10.3 9.2 10.2 12.5 11.8 11.7 12.7 11.9 11.0 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.5 14.4 12.0 11.2 8.3 9.1 9.7 9.4 10.0 12.6 10.5 12.4 14.6 15.4 12.1 14.0 15.7 14.5 15.8 14.9 14.9 12.1 13.2 15.0 14.0 13.8 14.3 3.5% -0.9% 9.8% Denmark - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ -11.2% -3.6% ♦ Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 16.7% - ♦ Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -15.3% - ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 24.4% - ♦ Norway 2.8 2.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -16.3% -13.7% 0.1% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ -59.2% - ♦ Romania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 25.1% - ♦ Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -29.9% - 0.1% United Kingdom 3.0 3.1 3.2 4.2 6.4 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.3 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.6 -31.5% -6.3% 0.4% Other Europe - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -15.1% - 0.2% Total Europe 5.9 5.9 3.5 4.4 6.8 4.8 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 4.1 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.7 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.6 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.4 -24.6% -3.0% 1.0% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - 16.5 19.0 18.5 18.1 17.6 12.6 11.7 10.7 8.5 7.5 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.6 3.2 3.2 3.7 2.1 2.4 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 31.8% -10.0% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.6 2.4 3.0 3.0 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 2.6 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 -31.9% -8.7% 0.7% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.9 5.4 13.7 14.6 15.2 16.5 19.5 19.0 17.1 17.5 17.8 20.9 19.5 21.1 23.9 21.0 21.2 23.8 25.1 26.4 26.0 -1.4% 3.9% 17.7% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.1 -8.8% 3.9% 0.7% USSR 15.3 17.0 18.5 16.6 14.6 12.7 12.9 13.7 14.6 15.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 -6.4% -5.8% 0.3% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.4% - ♦ Total CIS 15.3 17.0 18.5 16.6 14.6 12.7 12.9 13.7 14.6 15.6 17.7 20.5 19.9 19.5 19.0 13.6 12.7 11.1 8.8 8.0 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.8 12.2 9.0 18.4 20.7 20.5 22.0 25.4 23.4 20.6 21.5 22.5 28.8 27.0 27.8 29.6 26.1 25.8 27.7 28.9 29.8 28.8 -3.1% 2.5% 19.6% Bahrain 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 -28.6% - 0.1% Iran 23.0 27.2 25.7 25.1 15.4 9.2 8.0 13.9 9.5 6.3 5.3 5.2 4.7 3.9 9.8 11.1 11.3 11.0 10.7 11.0 11.3 11.3 10.7 9.8 11.6 11.2 13.0 10.5 14.4 12.7 11.7 15.4 15.3 16.4 15.5 16.2 16.2 17.1 12.0 13.1 12.7 17.0 18.5 18.1 14.6 14.2 18.5 18.4 -0.5% 0.7% 12.5% Iraq 8.6 10.9 8.7 9.1 11.9 9.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 4.0 5.3 6.2 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.0 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.8 2.9 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.2 7.0 7.8 7.7 6.4 6.5 5.9 6.8 7.4 9.4 11.7 13.3 13.8 15.8 17.5 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.2 17.7 17.8 0.3% 4.3% 12.1% Kuwait 4.5 4.2 3.3 4.2 3.5 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 15.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 -30.3% 12.4% 0.5% Oman 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.2 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.1 -18.9% 5.1% 1.4% Qatar 3.1 3.2 2.6 3.1 2.3 1.2 1.6 0.5 0.1 ^ - - - - - - 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 -5.3% 6.6% 0.9% Saudi Arabia 28.4 36.5 36.5 32.1 37.0 37.4 24.9 12.0 6.4 4.1 3.0 2.3 2.0 3.2 4.0 7.4 12.8 12.2 11.9 2.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - - - - 2.7 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.5 -8.8% - 1.7% Syria 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.1% 27.2% 0.7% United Arab Emirates 12.7 14.9 13.9 10.6 10.0 9.3 5.5 3.9 4.9 6.9 5.9 3.6 2.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 13.2% 1.1% 0.8% Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 -22.6% 9.3% 0.5% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 260.6% -8.3% ♦ Total Middle East 85.5 102.8 97.0 89.4 84.5 70.7 46.6 36.0 26.5 23.2 21.1 18.9 15.4 15.2 21.8 26.4 41.4 25.6 24.6 15.7 13.8 13.8 15.8 17.2 20.0 20.0 20.8 19.4 29.9 29.5 27.3 29.1 29.1 29.2 29.6 27.6 28.7 32.4 36.5 37.7 38.4 45.0 46.5 45.9 42.8 42.0 47.0 45.8 -2.7% 3.5% 31.2% Algeria 7.5 10.4 11.4 11.9 9.8 9.5 6.6 4.7 4.3 5.6 7.4 9.3 7.3 5.6 6.0 4.4 4.4 4.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.3 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.6 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.3 2.9 3.2 4.6 4.8 5.4 4.9 3.5 3.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.7 9.2 9.4 9.7 9.3 8.1 8.5 5.3% 9.6% 5.8% Egypt 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 -6.1% 18.8% 1.5% Libya 2.9 4.1 4.2 5.2 4.6 4.4 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.3 2.1 2.5 2.2 3.7 3.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.8 3.2 3.4 1.3 3.8 4.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 4.0 4.7 5.1 2.5 5.9 5.4 -8.6% 3.6% 3.7% Nigeria 18.1 20.9 20.4 19.5 28.0 22.9 14.0 12.5 12.2 12.6 13.7 13.6 12.0 14.4 18.3 21.8 24.0 25.6 25.1 26.2 25.6 25.9 22.0 20.4 18.4 16.8 16.4 18.4 18.0 22.0 21.9 21.7 21.7 17.4 14.0 16.0 13.9 12.9 9.2 8.3 7.5 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.8 7.0 6.5 5.3 -18.5% -8.5% 3.6% Other Africa 3.9 3.4 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.7 7.1 7.9 7.5 8.3 9.8 9.6 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.0 12.0 11.9 12.9 13.3 13.0 12.5 12.9 13.2 12.8 13.0 12.1 9.3 9.7 10.4 10.4 9.4 8.5 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.9 6.5% -4.2% 5.4% Total Africa 34.0 40.0 41.6 41.5 47.6 42.2 28.5 24.8 24.4 26.4 29.2 31.4 25.9 27.1 31.2 36.3 41.5 41.5 42.1 44.1 45.2 45.7 41.9 40.2 37.7 35.8 32.7 36.1 35.4 39.9 41.5 41.6 42.5 39.8 36.6 37.7 32.3 32.5 34.1 33.0 33.2 32.8 32.6 32.3 33.3 29.2 30.3 29.3 -3.1% -1.0% 20.0% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 -13.3% 17.0% 0.5% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -25.7% - ♦ Brunei 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -^ -^ ^ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 -8.0% 2.7% 1.7% India - - - - - - 0.6 0.4 2.0 3.3 3.8 2.6 3.2 3.5 4.6 5.5 5.6 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 8.2% 7.1% 1.4% Indonesia 3.9 5.1 7.2 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.6 6.0 6.4 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.1 3.7 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.1 4.8 5.1 4.9 6.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.8 5.4% -11.7% 1.2% Malaysia 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.7 -18.5% 3.3% 1.2% Myanmar 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - 0.1 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -37.4% - ♦ Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 6.9% 11.0% 0.2% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -37.0% - 0.2% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.8% -0.9% 0.4% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 14.7% -0.6% 0.3% Total Asia Pacific 7.4 8.7 9.9 8.7 9.7 9.9 9.0 7.6 9.0 10.1 9.3 7.3 7.9 8.0 9.4 11.3 12.7 10.0 10.5 8.5 8.7 8.3 8.3 8.7 8.6 7.3 8.0 8.8 8.0 8.4 6.7 7.0 6.2 7.1 10.8 10.5 10.5 12.0 14.8 15.8 16.1 14.6 12.5 11.5 12.3 12.4 11.1 10.4 -5.9% -1.4% 7.1% Total World 168.9 194.5 189.6 182.8 185.3 160.0 122.4 107.2 96.4 97.4 100.9 99.5 91.7 93.3 105.0 109.3 130.0 109.8 106.7 101.2 102.0 104.1 106.9 105.9 98.7 91.3 89.1 96.2 101.3 114.8 118.2 119.4 125.0 137.3 133.2 122.0 119.2 125.9 147.5 151.3 153.0 156.0 147.6 151.0 156.9 148.8 152.7 146.8 -3.8% 1.6% 100.0% of which: OECD 16.7 16.5 13.1 17.7 17.1 14.2 16.0 15.3 13.4 12.5 12.1 10.4 11.4 11.2 12.1 11.1 11.3 11.6 10.2 14.0 15.8 17.7 19.6 20.5 13.9 12.7 11.6 10.9 10.5 9.4 10.0 11.3 13.6 22.2 18.6 14.7 13.3 11.9 20.3 23.8 24.4 20.3 19.1 23.7 27.7 23.6 21.8 19.1 -12.3% 4.8% 13.0% Non-OECD 152.2 178.0 176.4 165.1 168.2 145.9 106.4 91.8 82.9 84.9 88.8 89.1 80.2 82.0 93.0 98.1 118.6 98.2 96.5 87.2 86.2 86.5 87.3 85.4 84.8 78.6 77.6 85.3 90.8 105.4 108.1 108.1 111.4 115.1 114.6 107.3 105.8 114.0 127.2 127.5 128.6 135.8 128.5 127.4 129.2 125.2 130.9 127.8 -2.4% 1.1% 87.0% European Union# 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 -17.0% 21.9% 0.3% "Data from 2013 onward: Made utilizing VIIRS Nightfire (VNF) nightly data produced by the Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines. These data include flaring from upstream, downstream oil and gas." Data before 2013: Cedigaz. These data include flaring from upstream. "As far as possible, the calculation has used flared volumes based on standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from measures of energy content using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in the original databases." ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 7 ##### Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Flaring Contents Growth rate per annum Share Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.2 4.4 5.1 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.5 6.2 4.8 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.3 4.3 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 -9.7% -4.4% 0.8% Mexico 10.5 10.3 8.0 14.5 7.4 8.7 14.0 13.0 8.8 6.2 6.0 3.9 4.2 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.9 2.8 4.4 9.2 14.4 15.6 9.5 9.2 7.1 5.4 5.2 3.1 3.7 5.5 11.1 27.1 20.3 12.2 7.1 2.7 10.3 11.5 12.1 11.7 9.1 9.2 10.7 13.5 15.8 13.8 -13.1% 17.5% 4.6% US 7.5 7.4 7.6 8.5 9.3 7.0 5.5 5.2 5.3 6.0 5.3 5.5 6.9 7.9 7.9 8.4 9.5 9.4 6.5 12.7 15.8 14.7 14.3 13.1 6.1 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 6.6 7.2 8.0 9.3 9.2 9.3 11.7 11.7 18.7 23.0 24.2 18.3 19.5 28.6 34.9 25.0 19.6 17.7 -9.3% 4.2% 6.0% Total North America 20.8 20.2 18.1 25.7 19.9 18.1 22.4 21.2 17.3 16.6 16.4 14.2 16.4 16.1 15.3 15.5 16.6 16.8 14.1 20.2 25.1 28.6 33.1 34.9 20.5 19.1 16.7 15.4 14.9 12.4 14.1 16.9 22.9 40.1 32.7 24.5 22.1 18.0 32.4 38.8 40.2 32.8 31.4 40.6 47.9 41.0 37.9 33.8 -10.9% 6.5% 11.4% Argentina 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.0 7.3 7.1 5.9 6.4 6.0 7.2 7.1 5.5 4.7 5.8 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 2.5 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.5 -7.6% 3.0% 0.8% Bolivia 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 17.4% -13.1% ♦ Brazil 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.7 3.2 3.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 3.2 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.2 3.2 2.9 4.9 3.6 3.8 4.3 6.7 4.8 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 -7.2% -3.3% 0.7% Colombia 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 -23.9% -10.0% 0.2% Peru 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 7.1% -0.7% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.5 7.8 5.7 5.4 5.7 2.3 2.7 6.7 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.9 5.5 5.4 5.1 4.7 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.0 2.7 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 3.8% -12.8% 0.1% Venezuela 8.4 6.0 5.6 4.5 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 5.5 7.3 8.1 7.5 6.8 7.1 6.9 6.5 6.1 7.0 7.6 12.8 8.7 7.3 5.4 6.5 8.5 8.7 10.7 13.9 10.2 14.2 18.1 17.3 13.2 18.3 22.3 19.7 21.1 20.0 20.5 16.1 18.7 21.2 18.9 18.5 19.7 6.6% -1.2% 6.7% Other S. & Cent. America 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.4 7.4% 11.4% 1.2% Total S. & Cent. America 21.3 20.3 20.3 18.9 24.6 22.0 20.0 20.8 18.5 20.7 25.3 23.9 23.7 25.7 24.1 22.2 21.6 20.7 21.9 22.7 22.8 23.3 29.1 24.2 22.5 16.7 18.4 19.5 18.9 20.2 25.5 21.3 25.1 29.5 31.0 24.5 28.3 31.6 29.3 31.8 30.1 30.2 24.4 26.7 30.3 28.2 28.0 28.9 3.5% -0.9% 9.8% Denmark - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -11.2% -3.6% ♦ Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 16.7% - ♦ Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -15.3% - ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 24.4% - ♦ Norway 5.6 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 2.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -16.3% -13.7% 0.1% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -59.2% - ♦ Romania 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 25.1% - ♦ Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -29.9% - 0.1% United Kingdom 6.0 6.2 6.4 8.5 13.0 8.5 8.3 8.0 7.5 6.7 5.1 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 6.3 4.5 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.2 -31.5% -6.3% 0.4% Other Europe - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 -15.1% - 0.2% Total Europe 11.8 11.9 7.1 8.9 13.7 9.6 8.8 8.7 8.4 7.4 5.9 5.1 5.5 5.5 8.2 6.2 5.6 6.0 5.9 7.4 5.6 6.0 5.3 5.2 6.2 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.6 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 3.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.7 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.8 2.8 -24.6% -3.0% 1.0% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - 33.3 38.4 37.3 36.5 35.6 25.4 23.6 21.7 17.1 15.2 14.4 14.2 14.1 14.1 14.0 13.6 13.6 13.4 6.5 6.5 7.5 4.3 4.9 4.9 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 31.8% -10.0% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.0 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.4 0.8 3.2 4.9 6.1 6.1 4.9 4.9 3.7 4.9 5.0 7.4 7.8 7.3 5.3 4.8 4.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.0 -31.9% -8.7% 0.7% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.8 10.8 27.6 29.4 30.7 33.3 39.4 38.4 34.5 35.2 36.0 42.3 39.4 42.5 48.2 42.3 42.9 48.0 50.6 53.3 52.6 -1.4% 3.9% 17.7% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 2.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.5 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 3.3 2.4 2.2 -8.8% 3.9% 0.7% USSR 30.9 34.3 37.4 33.5 29.5 25.6 26.1 27.6 29.5 31.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 -6.4% -5.8% 0.3% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.4% - ♦ Total CIS 30.9 34.3 37.4 33.5 29.5 25.6 26.1 27.6 29.5 31.5 35.8 41.4 40.2 39.4 38.4 27.4 25.6 22.4 17.7 16.1 15.8 15.5 15.1 16.0 16.1 16.0 15.8 24.6 18.1 37.2 41.8 41.4 44.5 51.4 47.3 41.5 43.3 45.4 58.2 54.5 56.2 59.8 52.6 52.1 55.9 58.4 60.1 58.2 -3.1% 2.5% 19.6% Bahrain 0.9 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 -28.6% - 0.1% Iran 46.4 54.9 51.9 50.7 31.1 18.6 16.1 28.1 19.1 12.8 10.6 10.4 9.5 7.9 19.7 22.3 22.8 22.3 21.7 22.3 22.8 22.8 21.7 19.7 23.4 22.6 26.2 21.3 29.1 25.7 23.6 31.2 30.9 33.1 31.2 32.6 32.8 34.6 24.3 26.4 25.7 34.4 37.4 36.5 29.6 28.6 37.3 37.1 -0.5% 0.7% 12.5% Iraq 17.3 22.0 17.5 18.3 24.0 18.9 6.5 6.9 6.6 8.1 10.6 12.6 10.0 9.1 9.6 8.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.6 5.9 8.3 8.8 8.0 8.5 14.1 15.8 15.6 13.0 13.0 11.8 13.7 14.9 18.9 23.6 26.8 27.9 32.0 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.8 34.7 35.8 35.9 0.3% 4.3% 12.1% Kuwait 9.1 8.5 6.7 8.4 7.0 2.8 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.2 3.4 30.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 3.0 3.1 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.5 -30.3% 12.4% 0.5% Oman 6.7 7.5 7.4 6.4 4.9 1.6 1.7 0.2 2.7 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.9 1.6 2.7 2.5 2.2 3.1 3.3 3.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 1.8 2.6 4.6 5.1 4.8 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.2 4.2 -18.9% 5.1% 1.4% Qatar 6.4 6.4 5.3 6.2 4.6 2.3 3.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 - - - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 7.9 7.7 7.3 6.1 6.3 7.1 7.8 2.0 1.1 1.4 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.6 -5.3% 6.6% 0.9% Saudi Arabia 57.4 73.7 73.6 64.8 74.8 75.6 50.4 24.2 12.9 8.3 6.1 4.7 3.9 6.5 8.1 14.9 25.8 24.6 24.0 5.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.8 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 - - - - - 5.4 5.1 5.5 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.6 5.1 -8.8% - 1.7% Syria 2.8 3.2 3.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1% 27.2% 0.7% United Arab Emirates 25.6 30.1 28.1 21.4 20.3 18.9 11.2 7.8 9.9 13.9 11.9 7.2 4.9 2.9 2.2 2.1 1.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 13.2% 1.1% 0.8% Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 2.3 2.4 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.4 -22.6% 9.3% 0.5% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 260.6% -8.3% ♦ Total Middle East 172.7 207.6 195.8 180.6 170.7 142.7 94.2 72.8 53.4 46.8 42.5 38.1 31.2 30.7 44.1 53.3 83.5 51.7 49.6 31.7 27.9 27.8 32.0 34.8 40.3 40.4 42.0 39.1 60.4 59.5 55.1 58.8 58.7 58.9 59.8 55.8 58.0 65.4 73.7 76.2 77.5 91.0 93.9 92.7 86.5 84.9 95.0 92.5 -2.7% 3.5% 31.2% Algeria 15.1 21.0 23.1 24.1 19.7 19.1 13.3 9.5 8.6 11.2 14.9 18.8 14.7 11.3 12.1 8.9 8.9 9.0 13.2 13.5 14.0 14.7 13.6 13.6 13.3 13.4 8.5 8.2 7.9 6.7 5.9 6.5 9.2 9.7 10.8 9.8 7.1 6.9 17.8 18.5 19.5 19.5 18.6 19.0 19.6 18.8 16.4 17.3 5.3% 9.6% 5.8% Egypt 3.3 2.6 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 3.4 4.6 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 0.8 5.2 6.0 6.1 6.1 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.4 -6.1% 18.8% 1.5% Libya 5.9 8.2 8.4 10.5 9.2 9.0 4.6 5.0 6.5 6.9 5.7 6.7 4.3 5.1 4.4 7.4 7.2 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 5.1 5.9 5.7 7.8 6.4 6.9 2.6 7.7 8.3 5.9 5.4 4.9 8.0 9.4 10.2 5.0 12.0 11.0 -8.6% 3.6% 3.7% Nigeria 36.5 42.3 41.3 39.5 56.5 46.2 28.3 25.2 24.7 25.4 27.7 27.4 24.2 29.0 36.9 44.1 48.6 51.8 50.7 53.0 51.6 52.4 44.5 41.2 37.1 33.9 33.1 37.2 36.4 44.5 44.3 43.9 43.9 35.2 28.4 32.4 28.1 26.0 18.7 16.7 15.1 14.6 15.2 14.7 15.7 14.2 13.1 10.7 -18.5% -8.5% 3.6% Other Africa 7.8 6.8 8.9 7.8 8.6 8.4 8.9 8.5 8.1 8.7 8.5 8.7 8.1 9.0 9.3 9.4 14.4 16.0 15.1 16.8 19.9 19.4 20.8 21.0 21.0 20.6 20.2 24.3 23.9 26.0 26.9 26.2 25.2 26.1 26.7 25.8 26.2 24.4 18.7 19.5 21.0 21.0 18.9 17.3 16.5 15.8 15.0 15.9 6.5% -4.2% 5.4% Total Africa 68.6 80.9 84.1 83.8 96.2 85.3 57.5 50.0 49.2 53.3 58.9 63.4 52.4 54.8 63.0 73.2 83.7 83.7 85.1 89.1 91.2 92.3 84.6 81.2 76.2 72.3 66.1 73.0 71.4 80.6 83.7 84.1 85.8 80.4 74.0 76.1 65.1 65.7 68.8 66.7 67.0 66.2 65.8 65.3 67.2 59.0 61.1 59.2 -3.1% -1.0% 20.0% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.6 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.4 -13.3% 17.0% 0.5% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ -25.7% - ♦ Brunei 3.0 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -^ -^ ^ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.7 3.6 4.0 4.4 5.8 5.4 5.0 -8.0% 2.7% 1.7% India - - - - - - 1.1 0.7 4.1 6.7 7.6 5.2 6.4 7.1 9.2 11.1 11.2 5.7 4.9 3.9 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 1.5 1.4 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 4.4 4.8 5.4 4.9 4.1 3.7 3.6 4.1 3.8 4.1 8.2% 7.1% 1.4% Indonesia 7.8 10.4 14.5 12.5 12.5 13.1 12.4 10.4 8.4 7.9 7.2 7.5 8.2 7.3 8.2 9.3 11.3 12.1 12.9 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.6 10.4 9.8 8.3 7.5 6.0 6.3 5.5 6.3 9.6 10.3 9.9 12.8 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.8 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.5 3.7 5.4% -11.7% 1.2% Malaysia 3.8 4.6 3.5 2.8 4.5 4.3 3.5 3.2 3.6 4.9 3.3 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 6.3 7.2 7.9 6.9 6.2 5.1 5.5 5.4 4.3 3.5 -18.5% 3.3% 1.2% Myanmar 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 - - 0.2 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ -37.4% - ♦ Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 6.9% 11.0% 0.2% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 -37.0% - 0.2% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 3.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.8% -0.9% 0.4% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 14.7% -0.6% 0.3% Total Asia Pacific 15.0 17.6 20.1 17.6 19.6 19.9 18.2 15.3 18.2 20.4 18.8 14.8 15.9 16.1 19.0 22.9 25.7 20.2 21.1 17.1 17.5 16.9 16.8 17.6 17.4 14.7 16.1 17.8 16.2 16.9 13.6 14.1 12.6 14.3 21.7 21.2 21.1 24.2 29.9 31.9 32.4 29.5 25.3 23.1 24.8 25.1 22.4 21.1 -5.9% -1.4% 7.1% Total World 341.1 392.8 382.9 369.1 374.3 323.2 247.2 216.4 194.6 196.7 203.7 201.0 185.1 188.3 212.1 220.7 262.5 221.7 215.4 204.4 206.0 210.3 215.9 213.8 199.4 184.4 180.0 194.3 204.6 231.8 238.7 241.1 252.4 277.2 269.0 246.4 240.7 254.2 297.9 305.6 309.0 315.2 298.1 305.0 316.8 300.5 308.3 296.6 -3.8% 1.6% 100.0% of which: OECD 33.8 33.4 26.5 35.7 34.5 28.7 32.3 31.0 27.1 25.3 24.4 21.0 23.1 22.7 24.3 22.5 22.9 23.4 20.5 28.3 31.8 35.7 39.6 41.4 28.1 25.7 23.4 22.0 21.3 18.9 20.3 22.8 27.5 44.8 37.5 29.6 26.9 24.0 41.0 48.0 49.3 41.0 38.5 47.8 55.9 47.7 44.0 38.6 -12.3% 4.8% 13.0% Non-OECD 307.3 359.5 356.3 333.4 339.8 294.6 214.9 185.4 167.5 171.4 179.3 180.0 162.0 165.7 187.8 198.2 239.6 198.3 194.9 176.1 174.1 174.6 176.3 172.4 171.2 158.7 156.6 172.3 183.4 212.9 218.4 218.3 224.9 232.4 231.5 216.8 213.7 230.2 256.9 257.6 259.6 274.2 259.6 257.2 260.9 252.8 264.3 258.0 -2.4% 1.1% 87.0% European Union# 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 -17.0% 21.9% 0.3% "Data from 2013 onward: Made utilizing VIIRS Nightfire (VNF) nightly data produced by the Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines. These data include flaring from upstream, downstream oil and gas." Data before 2013: Cedigaz. These data include flaring from upstream only. Emissions have been calculated using flared natural gas volumes based on standard cubic metres (standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3) and the standard conversion factor for emissions from the IPCC. Perfect combustion has been assumed. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 8 ##### Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Industrial Processes and Methane Contents Growth rate per annum Share Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 31.6 31.7 33.1 34.6 36.8 39.5 40.2 41.8 43.1 43.3 44.6 44.9 45.4 46.5 47.5 47.9 50.2 50.8 48.6 45.6 48.0 50.1 51.3 53.2 56.3 57.1 59.1 63.6 66.8 67.3 63.1 66.1 69.5 5.065% 3.1% 1.5% Mexico 47.2 49.0 49.6 51.0 53.0 50.0 53.8 57.6 58.3 57.6 59.6 59.7 61.0 65.0 66.5 67.5 68.9 68.4 66.6 63.1 62.0 62.5 64.7 63.3 63.2 60.9 60.9 56.9 56.4 53.6 55.8 58.3 57.8 -0.799% -1.1% 1.2% US 276.2 274.2 273.4 267.0 274.3 277.3 278.3 281.1 279.5 274.3 277.4 277.1 274.6 272.1 274.9 275.3 278.5 284.9 289.6 275.2 292.9 313.2 333.1 344.3 373.0 378.6 358.1 375.2 415.9 456.6 421.1 422.3 454.2 7.546% 3.2% 9.8% Total North America 355.0 354.9 356.1 352.6 364.1 366.8 372.3 380.5 380.9 375.2 381.6 381.7 381.0 383.6 388.8 390.7 397.5 404.1 404.8 383.8 402.9 425.8 449.1 460.8 492.5 496.6 478.1 495.8 539.1 577.4 539.9 546.7 581.5 6.4% 2.6% 12.5% Argentina 21.3 21.5 23.0 23.7 24.2 25.9 27.2 29.0 29.7 30.2 29.6 30.4 29.7 31.2 31.8 31.0 31.6 30.8 31.2 29.1 29.1 28.9 29.1 29.2 29.1 29.4 28.8 28.7 30.0 31.7 28.6 32.1 34.4 7.076% 1.7% 0.7% Brazil 19.5 20.0 18.0 18.5 18.7 20.4 23.9 26.2 28.7 30.2 31.5 31.3 32.3 31.6 32.1 35.4 37.1 39.0 42.5 43.2 47.1 49.6 52.7 54.7 57.9 57.5 55.1 54.2 53.5 56.2 58.5 60.2 60.6 0.696% 1.4% 1.3% Chile 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 -2.975% -2.1% ♦ Colombia 10.9 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.9 14.8 15.4 17.1 18.2 17.1 17.4 17.9 17.0 18.4 18.9 20.3 21.3 22.5 23.5 24.0 25.6 29.4 31.0 30.9 31.7 31.5 30.7 30.3 29.5 30.1 22.3 24.3 25.9 6.860% -1.8% 0.6% Ecuador 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.3 6.8 6.7 6.3 6.2 6.7 7.3 6.9 7.4 8.9 8.9 9.2 8.8 9.3 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.1 9.6 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.2 8.9 9.1 7.8 7.7 7.9 3.047% -1.4% 0.2% Peru 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 5.1 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.1 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.3 7.6 6.6 6.5 6.9 6.146% ♦ 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago 6.6 6.6 6.4 4.6 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2 6.3 6.7 7.3 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 5.7 4.9 5.1 4.075% -4.5% 0.1% Venezuela 106.4 116.7 117.3 122.8 126.4 139.4 154.1 165.2 168.3 155.0 161.2 160.4 150.2 141.5 152.4 156.9 157.6 154.3 155.9 144.9 145.0 146.4 156.4 158.6 156.5 150.6 140.6 121.8 101.6 82.1 59.7 62.2 70.4 13.060% -7.7% 1.5% Central America 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.3 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.2 -0.471% -3.0% 0.1% Other Caribbean 2.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 -0.775% -0.6% 0.1% Other South America 5.1 5.4 5.6 4.8 4.4 3.4 3.4 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.9 7.4 8.2 9.0 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.2 7.6 8.1 9.1 11.544% 1.1% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America 181.7 192.1 192.9 198.7 203.4 221.1 242.7 260.6 267.8 255.6 264.4 266.3 256.4 252.2 267.4 277.8 284.2 284.0 291.6 278.6 285.6 294.6 310.8 317.0 320.4 313.0 297.6 276.6 255.0 240.3 204.7 213.8 228.0 6.6% -3.1% 4.9% Austria 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 -5.693% -1.0% ♦ Belgium 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 -0.103% 0.1% 0.1% Bulgaria 3.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.3 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.4 -7.582% -1.1% 0.1% Croatia 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 -12.398% -3.1% ♦ Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic 12.8 11.9 11.4 10.9 10.2 9.8 10.0 10.0 9.5 8.6 9.1 8.8 8.3 8.5 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.9 8.5 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.3 5.5 5.3 4.6 -14.841% -4.6% 0.1% Denmark 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 -2.100% -2.7% ♦ Estonia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.245% -14.9% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ France 13.0 12.6 11.5 10.8 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.2 10.8 10.5 10.7 10.9 10.8 10.8 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.1 9.8 10.2 10.0 9.5 9.3 8.7 8.4 8.6 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.0 8.4 8.2 -2.763% -1.5% 0.2% Germany 20.0 18.6 19.3 19.5 20.4 21.0 20.8 21.0 21.3 21.6 21.0 19.5 18.9 19.6 19.9 18.9 19.3 20.3 19.2 17.9 17.6 18.3 18.0 17.4 17.0 16.8 17.1 18.1 17.6 17.7 17.6 18.0 17.4 -3.451% -0.3% 0.4% Greece 8.0 7.9 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.8 9.2 8.9 8.8 8.4 6.9 6.3 4.6 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 -2.740% -4.1% 0.1% Hungary 4.9 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 -14.798% -1.3% ♦ Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.4 -5.931% 6.2% 0.1% Italy 20.2 20.2 21.0 18.8 18.5 20.3 19.1 19.5 20.0 20.8 21.4 21.8 21.8 22.8 23.4 23.7 23.6 23.9 22.0 18.7 18.9 17.9 15.3 13.8 12.8 12.9 12.3 12.5 12.5 12.7 11.7 12.7 12.1 -4.909% -2.3% 0.3% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Lithuania 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.938% 4.9% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Netherlands 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -26.321% -16.1% ♦ North Macedonia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -16.214% -8.4% ♦ Norway 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.542% 0.3% ♦ Poland 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.0 7.5 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.1 7.2 6.1 5.8 5.8 6.4 6.4 7.3 8.4 8.0 7.0 7.5 8.7 7.8 7.3 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.2 9.2 9.2 8.9 9.3 3.847% 1.8% 0.2% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Romania 21.9 18.2 16.4 15.8 14.7 15.2 14.9 13.5 12.9 12.2 12.1 12.0 12.3 12.4 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.0 11.8 10.3 9.8 10.1 10.1 9.5 9.7 10.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.1 9.8 10.0 9.8 -1.631% -0.3% 0.2% Slovakia 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 -2.885% 1.6% ♦ Slovenia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.906% 3.6% ♦ Spain 16.2 15.4 14.1 13.3 14.6 15.4 15.1 15.6 16.6 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.9 18.2 18.4 18.7 18.6 18.5 15.7 12.5 12.2 10.3 9.5 8.3 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.8 10.0 9.1 8.2 8.5 8.1 -4.458% -1.6% 0.2% Sweden 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 -0.333% -1.6% ♦ Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Turkey 14.8 16.4 17.9 17.4 18.0 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.3 19.3 19.6 19.3 19.5 19.8 21.0 23.1 25.4 27.7 30.4 32.8 35.8 37.3 37.0 39.1 39.9 38.8 42.7 44.5 45.0 38.8 47.5 51.0 43.5 -14.798% 1.6% 0.9% Ukraine 23.1 22.0 20.7 17.6 15.2 13.3 12.6 12.2 11.8 12.0 11.5 11.8 12.1 13.0 13.9 14.6 14.6 15.2 15.1 10.2 11.6 11.9 10.9 11.0 10.1 9.3 9.6 9.3 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.8 8.8 -9.993% -2.1% 0.2% United Kingdom 15.5 14.3 14.0 14.9 17.3 18.0 18.5 18.8 19.2 19.5 19.1 18.0 17.9 17.3 16.7 15.8 14.9 14.8 13.5 11.4 11.2 10.2 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.9 10.4 10.2 10.2 10.2 9.5 9.2 8.9 -2.680% -0.3% 0.2% Other Europe 30.8 28.0 26.1 24.1 24.9 26.4 25.9 28.2 28.9 23.4 25.1 23.8 24.6 24.8 25.7 26.0 26.9 14.3 14.5 13.0 13.8 14.1 13.4 14.1 14.0 14.0 13.4 14.1 13.7 14.2 15.0 14.0 12.9 -8.066% -0.4% 0.3% Total Europe 231.3 217.9 212.1 202.1 206.1 211.5 208.7 211.7 213.6 207.1 210.1 205.6 205.8 208.8 213.6 215.8 220.4 213.3 206.2 181.1 183.9 183.1 174.9 171.7 172.2 170.5 174.5 179.3 181.3 173.6 176.7 180.8 167.2 -7.5% -0.4% 3.6% Azerbaijan 18.5 17.4 15.7 9.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 5.2 6.7 8.5 9.8 10.1 10.0 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.6 9.0 9.2 8.7 9.2 9.4 2.898% 0.1% 0.2% Belarus 3.1 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.1 -9.671% -2.0% 0.1% Kazakhstan 16.7 17.3 16.8 16.6 16.5 17.3 18.7 21.9 23.0 24.2 27.5 29.3 37.1 39.2 44.1 47.0 49.1 49.9 52.9 55.0 55.0 57.7 57.6 59.8 58.3 55.4 53.9 58.4 60.9 57.6 57.6 54.7 54.6 -0.145% -0.5% 1.2% Russian Federation 489.5 461.6 435.0 410.3 389.1 380.5 371.3 356.9 360.7 373.2 381.8 391.5 400.4 432.9 443.7 462.2 462.3 470.6 462.3 440.6 464.0 473.6 468.0 469.4 464.4 466.2 477.4 493.7 519.9 534.0 503.7 537.7 514.0 -4.413% 0.9% 11.1% Turkmenistan 60.7 59.7 40.7 47.9 33.7 33.7 33.2 24.1 23.6 30.9 43.4 43.3 44.4 50.4 53.7 55.1 55.2 58.2 61.9 42.3 47.1 61.2 64.8 70.4 69.3 71.2 69.1 68.9 71.1 73.0 70.8 82.8 84.1 1.648% 2.6% 1.8% USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan 20.6 21.2 20.8 22.2 24.1 22.8 23.4 24.0 25.4 25.4 26.0 27.1 28.8 28.1 28.8 28.2 29.5 28.7 30.6 28.3 28.7 27.9 26.6 25.5 23.5 23.3 24.0 24.4 27.9 28.6 27.9 29.6 27.8 -6.347% 0.4% 0.6% Other CIS 4.0 3.7 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 4.4 5.3 5.8 5.8 6.0 4.9 -17.708% 9.1% 0.1% Total CIS 613.1 584.2 534.5 510.7 470.0 460.3 452.2 433.1 438.9 460.6 485.1 498.0 518.1 558.2 578.5 602.2 607.5 621.2 622.9 581.0 609.8 634.8 632.3 640.8 631.8 631.6 639.6 661.9 698.0 712.3 677.9 723.3 697.8 -3.5% 1.0% 15.0% Iran 85.1 92.3 95.6 101.7 102.9 103.8 105.1 106.6 105.0 107.4 115.0 115.8 114.3 129.2 136.2 139.9 147.0 155.0 157.9 162.2 169.4 174.0 165.6 161.9 171.9 173.3 198.3 210.1 209.9 184.7 182.9 194.9 200.3 2.795% 1.9% 4.3% Iraq 47.3 8.8 10.3 13.6 16.9 17.6 17.7 30.4 48.2 58.2 60.6 57.0 49.4 35.1 48.8 45.9 48.4 51.2 58.2 61.6 63.2 71.5 80.5 84.4 88.4 103.1 116.7 118.3 124.0 127.7 116.8 117.6 125.5 6.781% 4.5% 2.7% Israel 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.1 9.757% -1.5% ♦ Kuwait 8.8 1.5 7.7 14.1 15.8 16.3 16.6 17.1 16.4 15.1 16.4 15.9 15.3 17.8 19.2 20.1 20.6 19.8 20.9 18.5 18.9 20.9 22.1 23.2 22.9 23.1 24.9 23.1 23.4 23.4 21.5 21.5 23.7 9.847% 0.7% 0.5% Oman 6.8 7.1 7.5 8.6 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.9 10.6 10.9 12.0 12.9 12.8 13.2 12.9 13.1 13.6 13.4 13.7 14.2 15.0 15.8 17.1 17.9 17.6 18.1 19.2 18.5 19.8 19.9 19.7 20.9 22.0 5.338% 2.6% 0.5% Qatar 2.5 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.4 4.6 5.2 7.4 7.7 8.2 9.1 8.7 8.7 10.0 10.9 10.9 11.7 12.9 14.6 15.3 17.6 19.9 21.4 22.0 21.7 21.8 22.0 21.7 21.7 21.2 20.8 20.9 21.3 1.577% -0.1% 0.5% Saudi Arabia 50.9 65.5 69.5 64.9 60.2 60.4 60.9 61.8 62.1 59.0 63.7 63.4 63.6 71.6 73.0 77.1 77.8 77.5 84.5 80.1 83.2 91.4 95.7 97.7 99.6 101.7 104.9 97.5 100.8 97.7 95.5 98.5 106.4 8.049% 1.1% 2.3% United Arab Emirates 15.3 16.6 16.5 16.9 18.5 19.4 20.3 20.1 20.7 20.1 20.6 20.9 20.3 22.7 23.5 24.9 26.9 28.0 30.5 27.6 28.2 29.1 29.6 30.9 31.9 33.8 33.3 32.0 31.7 32.8 30.5 30.6 33.0 7.644% 1.1% 0.7% Other Middle East 33.3 37.9 42.8 47.9 53.3 54.8 54.3 55.7 56.8 58.2 59.6 59.2 60.2 60.3 52.6 52.2 50.5 49.1 47.7 49.5 55.0 50.6 38.9 35.3 31.5 22.0 18.8 21.2 20.5 20.3 19.7 20.3 20.7 1.882% -6.1% 0.4% Total Middle East 251.1 234.0 254.4 273.1 283.1 288.9 292.1 311.7 329.5 339.3 359.1 355.6 346.4 361.9 379.2 386.3 398.9 409.3 430.4 431.1 452.9 475.7 473.5 475.8 488.4 499.7 540.7 545.1 554.2 529.8 509.2 527.1 555.0 5.3% 1.6% 11.9% Algeria 46.6 47.4 47.7 50.6 51.4 55.2 57.5 58.8 59.4 61.0 64.0 61.3 63.4 69.3 70.4 74.0 75.9 75.6 76.3 73.2 73.2 71.2 74.5 73.4 76.9 77.3 81.5 82.2 83.2 81.1 77.7 87.1 87.3 0.313% 1.6% 1.9% Egypt 23.2 25.4 24.4 25.1 25.4 26.5 26.8 26.8 26.8 28.5 27.2 28.2 29.8 29.7 30.3 33.9 35.9 38.0 37.9 41.7 42.0 41.5 43.9 42.0 42.7 42.8 44.4 44.4 45.0 44.4 41.3 43.8 44.4 1.323% 0.1% 1.0% Morocco 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.9 6.2 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 -0.656% -2.6% 0.1% South Africa 27.4 27.6 27.3 29.3 30.5 32.4 32.3 33.9 33.6 33.2 33.2 32.2 32.4 34.6 35.3 36.1 36.5 37.1 37.4 37.2 37.5 36.9 37.6 37.8 38.3 38.4 38.7 38.5 38.4 38.6 36.6 34.4 35.2 2.533% -0.6% 0.8% Eastern Africa 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.1 6.6 7.4 7.9 8.6 8.5 9.3 10.7 16.0 15.0 17.9 20.8 21.6 21.6 22.2 23.2 24.1 24.1 23.5 24.5 3.988% 5.0% 0.5% Middle Africa 17.2 21.9 23.2 23.5 24.2 27.0 30.2 32.1 34.6 34.4 34.0 34.7 32.8 35.1 38.5 40.9 41.3 41.6 43.4 41.4 42.4 40.1 39.2 38.0 41.3 43.6 42.7 41.3 40.6 40.3 38.2 35.1 35.3 0.653% -1.0% 0.8% Western Africa 43.4 46.4 48.6 47.9 46.9 49.5 56.6 54.7 50.3 47.9 53.4 54.8 47.8 55.6 56.9 56.8 53.8 51.9 52.1 49.2 54.7 55.3 54.3 53.7 52.9 52.8 49.7 50.4 52.9 56.1 54.3 50.4 46.4 -7.900% -1.6% 1.0% Other Northern Africa 60.3 65.2 59.6 62.3 69.3 72.4 73.3 68.3 68.6 64.2 67.9 64.3 62.3 67.4 72.9 78.2 80.9 81.2 82.4 76.2 80.6 34.0 75.4 55.6 41.1 39.5 38.3 55.4 63.1 67.1 33.3 73.5 62.9 -14.471% -1.8% 1.4% Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.247% 7.7% ♦ Total Africa 222.6 239.2 236.2 244.4 253.1 268.8 282.9 281.0 279.8 276.0 287.2 284.4 277.6 301.1 315.4 331.7 336.8 338.9 343.5 334.0 346.6 300.3 345.9 324.9 319.7 321.8 322.6 340.0 352.1 357.4 310.5 352.8 341.1 -3.3% -0.1% 7.3% Australia 23.8 24.9 25.3 26.2 26.6 28.1 28.4 29.9 31.9 32.0 34.6 36.8 37.2 37.1 37.6 39.6 40.5 43.0 43.1 43.8 48.1 46.1 47.6 51.1 55.0 57.2 56.8 58.4 58.5 62.5 62.1 59.1 59.2 0.305% 2.2% 1.3% Bangladesh 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.2 8.5 9.2 9.5 10.6 11.4 11.6 11.3 11.5 11.6 11.8 11.0 -7.067% 2.5% 0.2% China 212.8 230.4 254.6 281.0 313.1 352.2 365.0 371.9 379.4 394.7 420.8 458.8 480.1 584.4 634.9 711.4 796.8 870.4 891.4 970.3 1063.3 1169.7 1175.5 1224.7 1261.5 1197.9 1183.4 1208.8 1261.4 1320.0 1363.0 1400.3 1321.6 -5.622% 1.2% 28.5% China Hong Kong SAR 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.000% -1.0% ♦ India 69.9 73.7 70.6 71.0 73.2 78.7 82.3 88.5 88.1 93.9 95.6 96.7 101.0 104.6 111.5 117.3 124.6 130.9 139.0 156.2 164.4 172.3 182.2 190.4 201.2 206.2 213.1 205.7 227.8 234.6 208.7 232.0 265.3 14.355% 3.8% 5.7% Indonesia 43.8 49.8 51.7 54.2 58.5 60.5 64.1 67.3 63.8 66.2 67.0 70.1 70.2 71.5 74.8 78.3 88.3 89.2 90.8 97.6 104.2 120.6 126.3 129.6 129.0 121.9 128.1 131.0 139.6 145.4 134.6 134.2 143.9 7.234% 1.3% 3.1% Japan 42.2 44.0 45.3 44.9 46.0 45.9 46.4 43.6 39.1 38.9 38.9 38.2 36.1 35.9 35.2 36.2 36.3 35.3 33.1 29.8 29.0 30.3 31.1 32.3 32.0 31.2 31.3 31.7 31.1 30.0 29.2 29.1 27.4 -5.688% -1.2% 0.6% Malaysia 8.2 9.0 8.8 9.2 10.2 11.0 12.2 13.3 13.3 13.5 15.1 14.9 16.0 17.1 18.0 18.3 18.6 18.4 19.5 18.0 16.9 17.4 18.2 19.8 21.0 20.4 20.6 19.7 20.1 20.2 21.4 21.7 22.1 1.845% 2.0% 0.5% New Zealand 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 -16.184% -5.2% ♦ Pakistan 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.9 9.9 10.1 11.0 11.6 12.4 12.6 15.1 16.4 18.1 19.5 21.7 22.2 23.9 23.4 23.2 23.8 24.8 24.9 24.9 25.8 25.6 27.2 27.2 29.7 31.2 28.2 -9.656% 1.7% 0.6% Philippines 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.4 6.3 5.5 5.4 5.1 3.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.9 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.9 7.0 8.1 8.5 9.1 10.1 9.7 10.8 11.5 11.5 9.7 9.6 9.7 0.861% 1.9% 0.2% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Korea 30.3 31.5 30.2 32.2 33.1 33.3 33.0 33.8 27.2 28.0 32.5 33.0 31.0 31.8 30.1 27.1 27.0 30.4 30.1 28.4 28.1 28.7 28.9 29.0 29.1 29.3 30.2 29.9 28.1 28.4 26.3 27.3 25.8 -5.515% -1.1% 0.6% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Taiwan 9.4 9.8 10.5 11.9 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.8 10.1 9.4 9.0 9.2 9.9 9.5 9.7 10.1 9.9 9.6 8.6 7.9 8.2 8.6 8.1 8.1 7.2 6.4 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.9 5.5 -6.132% -3.7% 0.1% Thailand 8.5 8.5 10.9 15.1 17.0 19.1 21.8 24.6 18.9 22.2 22.3 24.8 27.6 26.1 27.2 30.1 31.6 33.0 31.4 30.3 31.3 30.6 33.0 33.7 34.6 34.4 37.4 36.2 36.2 36.3 34.6 33.6 31.3 -6.799% -0.5% 0.7% Vietnam 2.7 3.6 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.9 6.6 7.5 8.7 9.4 10.9 12.3 14.5 16.0 19.5 22.4 23.4 25.8 26.6 31.7 36.4 41.2 41.0 43.1 45.5 47.3 48.9 54.5 61.7 69.2 72.4 75.4 81.9 8.592% 7.2% 1.8% Other Asia Pacific 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.7 11.6 12.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 16.0 18.5 21.3 21.2 22.2 22.2 24.7 30.7 36.1 38.4 43.6 41.3 37.8 39.7 5.038% 6.5% 0.9% Total Asia Pacific 477.7 511.1 538.3 577.2 621.2 673.8 699.7 720.9 708.9 738.7 778.6 827.5 859.2 972.8 1039.6 1136.2 1244.3 1336.9 1366.7 1470.2 1589.0 1727.4 1755.9 1828.9 1884.4 1825.0 1835.2 1867.4 1960.4 2047.9 2052.2 2110.8 2074.3 -1.7% 1.7% 44.7% Total World 2332.5 2333.4 2324.5 2358.6 2401.2 2491.2 2550.6 2599.6 2619.4 2652.5 2766.0 2819.1 2844.5 3038.6 3182.5 3340.8 3489.7 3607.8 3666.1 3659.8 3870.6 4041.8 4142.4 4220.1 4309.3 4258.1 4288.3 4366.0 4540.1 4638.7 4471.1 4655.4 4644.9 -0.2% 1.2% 100.0% of which: OECD 622.5 621.5 622.7 617.8 640.0 650.9 655.8 668.7 664.1 658.1 673.8 672.2 666.0 671.8 679.6 684.5 696.3 714.6 706.8 664.5 690.3 714.6 735.3 749.1 786.8 790.3 775.9 798.4 839.0 874.0 827.9 839.2 862.0 2.7% 1.6% 18.6% Non-OECD 1710.0 1711.9 1701.8 1740.8 1761.2 1840.2 1894.8 1930.9 1955.3 1994.4 2092.2 2146.9 2178.5 2366.7 2502.9 2656.3 2793.4 2893.2 2959.3 2995.3 3180.3 3327.1 3407.1 3471.0 3522.5 3467.9 3512.4 3567.6 3701.0 3764.6 3643.3 3816.2 3782.9 -0.9% 1.1% 81.4% European Union# 151.1 141.0 136.7 131.0 133.9 138.4 135.5 136.0 136.6 136.5 138.4 136.1 135.3 137.0 140.2 140.3 142.6 145.5 136.6 116.6 115.0 112.6 107.1 101.5 102.6 101.9 101.3 104.3 104.3 103.4 98.0 99.7 96.2 -3.5% -1.1% 2.1% "Source: IEA 2023, www.iea.org/statistics." w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: The emissions above are the sum, in carbon dioxide equivalent, of methane emissions associated with the production, transportation and distribution of fossil fuels and emissions from industrial processes (carbon dioxide emissions only). " "Methane emissions are sourced from IEA (2021, 2022) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy. All rights reserved." "Process carbon dioxide emissions are sourced from Andrew, R. M., 2021. Further details for both sets of emissions are found in the Methodology. " ##### Sheet/List 9 ##### "Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions from Energy, Process Emissions, Methane, and Flaring " Contents Growth rate per annum Share Million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 481.4 464.7 480.4 477.8 494.6 515.9 525.6 540.2 557.7 561.4 582.5 585.0 598.6 608.6 606.7 606.7 602.2 629.5 611.7 580.3 596.6 602.8 600.4 615.8 625.0 625.3 607.9 628.0 641.2 628.4 565.8 578.9 591.4 2.176% -0.2% 1.5% Mexico 330.2 338.5 342.7 347.5 373.7 358.5 376.6 402.4 420.6 411.6 439.1 437.6 455.4 462.5 483.2 526.8 533.5 544.6 569.5 555.2 541.0 559.3 566.9 570.3 557.6 553.9 563.6 569.4 554.5 544.3 487.1 524.0 577.5 10.219% 0.2% 1.5% US 5255.0 5206.3 5287.6 5391.0 5482.5 5521.1 5700.6 5778.5 5816.7 5854.6 6023.2 5933.1 5952.5 6015.2 6119.1 6155.1 6080.9 6177.2 5999.7 5573.6 5787.9 5661.1 5433.9 5609.7 5647.6 5540.3 5414.4 5373.4 5577.7 5473.0 4908.7 5210.3 5297.7 1.678% -0.3% 13.5% Total North America 6066.6 6009.4 6110.7 6216.3 6350.8 6395.4 6602.7 6721.1 6795.0 6827.5 7044.8 6955.8 7006.5 7086.2 7209.0 7288.7 7216.7 7351.3 7181.0 6709.1 6925.6 6823.2 6601.2 6795.8 6830.3 6719.5 6585.9 6570.8 6773.4 6645.7 5961.5 6313.1 6466.6 2.4% -0.2% 16.4% Argentina 126.7 129.0 136.4 135.9 142.6 149.1 157.7 157.8 164.2 168.5 162.2 152.4 147.3 158.8 170.6 177.6 184.1 196.8 198.7 188.8 197.7 203.6 212.7 218.4 218.6 222.1 220.2 218.4 217.6 208.4 193.3 219.5 226.9 3.413% 0.6% 0.6% Brazil 227.9 235.3 232.2 243.0 254.8 276.1 297.9 318.4 331.1 335.9 355.6 364.5 363.9 359.4 376.7 385.5 391.9 414.0 440.3 418.7 462.4 481.1 513.3 544.7 573.0 555.4 514.3 518.5 498.0 494.3 469.2 524.0 506.0 -3.439% -0.1% 1.3% Chile 33.2 34.0 34.8 37.1 40.5 43.8 49.2 56.4 58.1 60.0 57.2 55.6 56.2 57.2 64.7 65.7 66.2 76.7 78.3 73.3 76.1 84.3 87.1 90.4 88.7 88.9 93.8 95.2 94.8 96.2 86.5 95.0 91.0 -4.218% 0.4% 0.2% Colombia 53.5 55.0 63.4 65.8 69.9 73.4 73.8 79.8 82.4 73.4 73.5 74.2 71.3 73.0 76.0 74.1 88.9 89.9 95.1 96.9 104.4 106.4 116.4 122.2 128.8 121.1 134.5 127.0 127.9 130.8 112.8 121.7 129.5 6.385% 1.1% 0.3% Ecuador 22.2 24.4 24.7 25.3 27.4 27.9 31.0 34.0 33.5 30.2 28.6 29.8 28.8 29.7 33.6 35.7 37.4 37.1 38.3 37.7 42.0 43.0 44.3 47.7 50.5 49.2 47.2 45.6 47.9 46.6 39.0 46.3 49.1 5.915% 1.0% 0.1% Peru 22.2 21.1 21.7 22.6 24.5 27.3 28.4 28.2 28.4 28.5 28.7 27.1 27.9 27.2 30.9 32.2 31.3 35.0 38.8 39.5 45.4 50.5 52.0 53.9 55.5 57.5 61.2 58.6 60.4 62.3 50.2 58.4 63.9 9.574% 2.1% 0.2% Trinidad & Tobago 21.7 21.1 22.1 20.0 18.4 19.3 20.0 18.7 18.3 20.9 19.0 20.4 22.0 25.3 27.1 28.3 33.4 34.1 33.7 32.0 34.4 34.2 33.6 34.4 33.4 32.0 28.9 28.3 27.7 24.4 21.2 20.7 20.6 -0.768% -4.8% 0.1% Venezuela 225.4 230.1 241.8 244.1 257.4 274.6 281.0 305.1 314.8 300.9 308.7 318.7 315.0 294.5 316.0 324.5 327.9 340.0 339.4 328.4 325.6 332.1 356.5 361.7 350.9 342.8 310.4 284.2 241.5 203.4 149.8 168.0 185.4 10.373% -6.3% 0.5% Central America 22.9 24.9 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.2 35.8 38.8 44.5 43.8 45.6 48.9 49.7 51.8 53.3 52.9 55.6 58.3 59.5 57.6 58.9 61.1 63.0 64.5 66.3 73.2 75.9 76.4 76.5 84.2 71.6 81.1 84.5 4.080% 3.0% 0.2% Other Caribbean 91.3 86.4 84.6 85.8 90.5 88.7 90.3 96.1 99.5 93.2 110.7 121.9 120.7 123.8 126.6 126.9 132.2 129.1 121.4 114.8 112.8 112.9 110.1 107.1 108.3 112.2 115.1 110.8 113.5 115.9 106.0 104.9 106.8 1.833% -0.3% 0.3% Other South America 19.4 20.9 22.1 23.9 25.0 24.9 25.8 26.2 26.2 28.0 25.1 24.3 24.8 26.1 28.0 29.3 30.4 33.0 36.7 37.2 37.8 41.4 42.6 43.7 44.8 45.4 47.2 47.8 48.5 48.3 41.9 49.7 51.2 3.012% 1.9% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 866.6 882.2 911.8 933.6 983.9 1041.5 1090.9 1159.5 1200.8 1183.2 1214.9 1237.7 1227.5 1226.7 1303.2 1332.7 1379.3 1444.0 1480.3 1425.0 1497.7 1550.6 1631.6 1688.8 1718.8 1699.8 1648.7 1610.9 1554.1 1514.9 1341.5 1489.3 1514.8 1.7% -0.7% 3.9% Austria 61.1 66.0 60.6 61.0 61.5 63.7 65.5 66.1 66.2 65.6 66.2 70.8 72.0 77.7 76.3 77.4 75.5 71.9 72.6 66.1 70.2 67.7 64.7 65.1 60.9 62.9 63.8 66.6 64.6 66.2 58.5 60.7 57.8 -4.747% -1.1% 0.1% Belgium 129.7 133.9 131.3 129.3 132.8 132.3 140.3 139.1 143.1 136.4 139.6 139.3 137.2 144.2 142.9 139.1 141.3 140.8 142.2 127.4 136.1 123.4 118.9 120.0 111.7 117.7 119.4 121.2 128.1 124.6 108.0 116.3 110.9 -4.589% -0.7% 0.3% Bulgaria 78.0 62.5 60.9 63.1 59.7 62.4 60.4 59.2 56.5 48.4 45.9 48.9 47.1 51.0 49.3 51.2 52.1 55.9 53.5 45.7 47.7 53.1 48.5 43.1 45.6 48.7 45.8 48.7 45.4 44.1 38.5 44.4 48.8 9.763% 0.1% 0.1% Croatia 23.9 17.0 16.7 17.8 16.7 17.2 17.2 18.8 21.0 20.9 19.9 21.1 22.2 23.6 22.9 23.4 23.7 25.0 23.9 22.2 21.4 20.5 18.6 18.2 17.9 18.3 18.7 19.2 18.3 18.1 16.7 17.1 17.2 0.914% -0.8% ♦ Czech Republic 168.1 155.1 148.0 145.0 138.8 139.9 142.8 137.2 131.2 122.5 133.2 133.9 129.1 132.5 133.2 131.8 134.5 134.4 128.8 121.1 124.0 120.8 116.6 111.4 108.3 109.2 111.1 110.9 109.9 104.5 94.0 98.3 99.6 1.298% -1.6% 0.3% Denmark 57.6 67.8 62.7 66.2 71.1 68.3 82.3 72.7 68.4 65.8 61.9 62.0 61.1 66.3 60.7 56.1 64.4 59.4 55.5 51.7 52.7 47.3 42.1 44.3 40.6 37.9 39.5 36.8 37.0 33.5 27.9 30.1 29.5 -1.900% -3.5% 0.1% Estonia 41.6 38.0 27.6 22.9 23.1 20.9 22.2 21.9 19.3 17.7 18.3 18.9 18.9 20.8 20.9 20.8 20.4 24.3 22.2 18.9 23.8 23.9 23.3 25.0 24.0 21.7 22.5 24.9 24.5 18.7 15.9 16.9 17.2 1.758% -3.0% ♦ France 380.2 403.2 390.9 372.8 359.7 367.0 383.2 371.3 395.6 394.9 392.2 394.3 391.0 398.0 400.4 401.2 391.6 382.1 380.8 364.6 370.5 344.1 345.0 344.4 310.4 316.1 321.9 326.4 315.3 307.9 259.6 282.9 277.9 -1.753% -2.1% 0.7% Germany 1027.7 988.3 943.0 935.8 917.3 910.4 935.6 909.0 900.4 877.5 875.5 891.2 877.9 881.6 867.4 845.2 863.1 831.4 828.6 771.5 800.8 782.0 791.0 815.0 768.2 772.5 787.6 779.0 750.8 697.8 623.2 660.9 652.4 -1.298% -1.9% 1.7% Greece 89.6 89.5 92.2 93.4 94.8 97.3 98.4 102.0 107.6 106.0 111.5 113.7 112.5 116.2 116.2 117.0 117.2 121.5 117.0 110.3 101.6 100.0 94.5 85.5 81.8 79.0 75.7 80.0 78.3 74.0 59.9 62.9 66.4 5.438% -3.5% 0.2% Hungary 75.9 69.9 65.9 62.1 62.0 61.8 62.6 61.1 61.5 62.2 58.9 60.2 58.7 61.4 60.4 60.1 59.8 57.7 56.4 50.6 50.9 50.6 46.5 43.7 43.0 45.6 46.5 48.8 49.3 49.5 47.0 48.3 44.8 -7.216% -0.4% 0.1% Ireland 33.0 33.7 33.6 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.9 39.2 41.6 43.7 46.0 48.7 47.7 47.8 48.3 50.4 50.8 51.0 50.2 43.4 43.6 39.9 39.9 39.0 38.9 40.6 43.1 42.1 42.0 40.3 35.9 38.1 38.8 2.032% -0.3% 0.1% Italy 424.0 427.4 424.6 415.3 411.9 433.4 427.0 433.9 446.3 448.0 455.8 451.3 454.8 473.6 491.7 493.9 490.7 482.0 464.5 410.2 416.1 406.5 386.3 355.3 331.7 347.4 343.8 348.1 348.7 341.3 298.1 327.1 329.8 0.816% -1.6% 0.8% Lithuania 37.7 40.5 21.5 16.7 15.8 14.6 15.1 14.5 15.1 13.0 11.2 12.4 11.9 12.1 12.6 13.6 13.9 13.7 13.7 12.5 13.5 12.8 12.8 12.1 11.4 11.8 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.0 12.6 12.8 12.3 -4.282% -0.4% ♦ Netherlands 192.7 200.5 201.0 205.8 203.1 209.3 220.2 217.9 218.8 215.9 216.9 226.7 226.7 226.2 232.2 233.8 232.3 229.8 227.9 218.4 230.5 221.5 216.3 212.0 203.1 210.5 208.5 205.0 198.5 193.8 173.0 177.2 169.3 -4.497% -2.4% 0.4% North Macedonia 9.1 8.9 9.1 9.4 8.8 8.8 10.0 9.0 10.3 9.5 9.1 9.2 8.6 9.4 9.1 9.5 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.2 8.9 9.8 9.4 8.3 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.8 8.5 8.4 6.9 6.9 7.4 6.767% -2.4% ♦ Norway 31.0 29.1 30.7 31.9 33.8 34.0 36.8 38.1 39.1 39.1 37.0 39.1 38.6 40.1 40.4 39.4 39.7 39.3 38.7 38.8 40.1 39.8 39.6 39.3 38.2 38.2 37.3 37.1 37.1 36.0 34.6 34.9 33.9 -3.070% -1.5% 0.1% Poland 379.8 374.7 359.4 358.3 341.8 348.9 362.2 358.2 338.2 330.9 307.0 304.0 300.2 309.3 308.3 313.6 328.0 325.8 327.5 312.3 331.4 332.7 315.9 317.7 301.2 301.2 314.2 324.0 329.3 311.1 292.9 319.1 305.0 -4.393% -0.3% 0.8% Romania 200.1 161.5 141.5 138.0 132.5 142.8 141.1 128.5 114.6 98.5 100.9 103.0 106.4 110.6 111.6 107.7 113.7 109.9 107.4 90.9 87.9 95.2 91.8 79.3 80.9 82.0 79.0 82.8 83.4 81.8 74.3 78.8 75.6 -4.137% -1.9% 0.2% Slovakia 56.8 49.9 47.6 44.6 41.5 42.2 42.3 41.1 41.3 40.4 37.9 40.6 40.0 40.4 39.8 40.6 39.7 37.5 38.6 35.1 37.3 35.5 33.8 33.9 31.5 31.9 32.4 34.5 33.8 31.5 29.4 32.7 31.8 -2.675% -0.6% 0.1% Slovenia 13.8 12.9 12.7 13.3 13.5 14.4 15.1 15.7 15.2 14.8 14.5 15.2 15.4 15.3 15.5 15.8 16.2 16.3 17.5 15.4 15.6 15.6 15.1 14.5 13.1 13.1 14.0 14.3 14.4 13.8 12.4 12.6 12.6 0.389% -1.7% ♦ Spain 230.8 235.8 255.1 239.4 248.7 263.3 259.3 279.3 290.8 315.8 326.5 331.4 350.2 358.3 380.5 393.7 387.9 399.1 370.5 328.8 312.3 318.8 315.8 283.1 281.7 297.7 290.4 308.2 303.2 285.5 231.7 252.3 269.2 6.708% -1.6% 0.7% Sweden 68.7 60.9 62.7 62.1 65.4 62.9 68.0 62.4 69.6 66.4 59.1 60.5 61.2 65.5 63.2 61.9 63.6 60.2 57.6 54.6 58.2 53.4 50.5 49.4 47.4 47.9 48.0 46.9 46.3 48.5 44.0 41.3 42.1 2.136% -1.8% 0.1% Turkey 151.1 156.1 161.7 165.8 165.0 179.7 194.3 204.8 207.1 206.9 225.3 205.4 216.3 228.7 237.4 247.9 273.4 300.5 306.7 308.1 312.1 336.2 351.4 342.4 375.1 380.4 401.8 441.7 435.9 425.7 424.8 463.8 453.2 -2.274% 2.6% 1.2% Ukraine 785.0 730.1 624.3 537.5 446.9 436.4 379.1 364.9 352.8 347.1 347.4 341.1 341.4 349.6 331.4 330.1 339.0 342.7 332.3 282.6 300.3 315.1 310.0 297.9 257.4 204.9 225.7 197.5 208.8 195.6 181.4 177.7 117.8 -33.717% -9.2% 0.3% United Kingdom 615.8 624.5 607.5 594.3 585.0 581.3 602.7 582.7 583.4 574.7 589.1 598.7 579.0 588.1 595.6 599.2 601.1 588.5 577.5 526.3 540.4 502.6 521.0 509.5 468.3 451.8 428.5 417.2 409.1 393.9 332.7 352.4 354.8 0.678% -3.8% 0.9% Other Europe 338.5 316.7 300.2 282.3 271.9 275.3 284.1 295.5 302.3 289.6 299.8 311.6 322.6 334.8 339.6 331.1 341.9 323.3 318.5 313.0 317.1 314.9 299.6 301.3 280.9 292.0 297.8 306.0 301.6 296.1 268.1 263.2 263.6 0.168% -1.3% 0.7% Total Europe 5701.2 5554.4 5293.1 5118.3 4958.7 5025.2 5105.9 5044.1 5057.2 4972.1 5006.5 5053.3 5048.8 5182.8 5207.9 5205.8 5285.0 5234.0 5140.3 4749.6 4865.0 4783.5 4718.8 4610.7 4381.3 4388.1 4436.5 4487.9 4434.8 4255.3 3801.9 4029.8 3939.9 -2.2% -1.8% 10.0% Azerbaijan 98.3 93.0 81.4 67.7 55.6 52.7 45.8 44.3 44.5 44.3 45.2 43.4 43.0 38.3 41.3 46.2 44.3 44.1 44.9 38.8 37.1 40.4 40.8 41.1 41.4 43.4 42.7 41.3 43.3 44.1 44.2 47.1 47.4 0.712% 1.5% 0.1% Belarus 95.6 96.5 91.6 78.1 65.7 58.0 59.4 60.0 58.2 56.6 55.2 52.8 53.4 52.3 59.1 60.4 62.7 61.7 64.5 62.6 65.9 62.8 64.6 64.1 63.1 58.2 58.4 59.3 64.6 65.1 59.5 60.6 59.1 -2.406% -0.9% 0.2% Kazakhstan 259.3 257.5 253.9 225.7 210.1 187.5 166.9 152.9 148.0 140.5 131.5 149.2 158.2 171.8 189.0 196.3 210.8 226.4 243.4 226.7 237.3 264.6 274.7 279.1 285.0 239.3 258.5 277.2 286.7 281.2 263.3 274.9 286.9 4.351% 0.4% 0.7% Russian Federation 2723.4 2629.6 2507.5 2305.5 2115.3 1996.9 1934.2 1820.6 1806.0 1819.0 1834.6 1857.5 1876.0 1938.4 1961.3 1957.4 2029.6 2032.1 2057.0 1925.5 1990.9 2067.6 2084.7 2060.5 2055.2 2029.5 2056.7 2054.5 2138.6 2141.3 2014.2 2175.2 2024.0 -6.949% -0.3% 5.1% Turkmenistan 95.5 95.6 74.8 74.6 62.1 57.3 67.0 50.4 56.3 62.5 70.3 76.4 73.1 89.3 92.3 94.2 94.8 96.8 96.3 93.6 102.2 122.1 131.5 133.2 133.8 146.4 143.6 142.4 151.7 152.2 163.8 180.4 183.5 1.742% 3.4% 0.5% Uzbekistan 127.0 126.1 120.2 129.8 124.5 126.6 130.3 129.9 131.0 145.1 148.0 149.3 154.1 142.1 142.8 141.2 136.1 142.9 138.9 134.1 134.9 141.3 138.0 139.5 140.4 134.3 130.2 132.9 139.1 139.4 140.1 148.2 150.9 1.829% 0.9% 0.4% Other CIS 87.9 70.7 54.3 37.4 26.3 21.7 22.5 22.3 22.3 18.2 16.8 16.8 17.2 17.5 19.7 21.0 21.9 24.9 26.5 24.8 24.6 26.4 28.7 27.9 30.5 31.6 32.2 33.7 38.4 37.0 37.1 39.1 37.3 -4.802% 2.7% 0.1% Total CIS 3487.0 3369.0 3183.7 2919.0 2659.7 2500.6 2426.0 2280.3 2266.2 2286.2 2301.6 2345.5 2374.9 2449.6 2505.5 2516.6 2600.4 2628.9 2671.5 2506.1 2592.8 2725.2 2762.8 2745.5 2749.5 2682.9 2722.3 2741.4 2862.4 2860.2 2722.3 2925.4 2789.0 -4.7% 0.1% 7.1% Iran 289.2 316.6 335.6 326.1 352.6 363.3 379.0 388.1 392.6 420.4 442.5 465.8 486.5 513.3 549.0 572.6 621.6 655.4 679.6 687.0 706.5 723.0 722.2 729.2 750.9 746.1 800.2 823.5 848.2 841.0 864.5 888.4 904.8 1.845% 2.3% 2.3% Iraq 110.3 45.2 67.2 90.2 104.0 103.6 104.2 135.8 130.7 121.7 149.4 154.8 142.7 124.1 145.0 137.1 134.4 136.2 153.6 157.3 170.5 184.6 207.6 226.4 232.8 251.9 282.9 302.1 307.7 315.3 281.2 291.1 314.5 8.031% 4.2% 0.8% Israel 35.7 36.6 42.7 46.0 48.3 54.2 56.9 61.0 63.9 66.0 62.4 63.1 64.7 66.5 66.7 67.2 68.1 69.9 70.8 68.1 70.3 71.3 76.7 69.5 66.9 69.6 68.7 69.4 69.4 71.4 64.8 64.8 68.0 4.931% -1.2% 0.2% Kuwait 33.9 43.7 28.4 37.9 43.7 51.1 50.9 52.6 59.0 59.9 64.0 64.3 68.2 82.0 91.3 99.4 95.8 92.7 98.7 97.4 106.8 110.2 113.3 119.6 121.1 123.3 123.9 123.1 126.2 116.2 108.4 113.1 120.5 6.579% 0.6% 0.3% Oman 18.9 22.9 23.0 23.5 23.0 25.2 25.8 27.9 27.5 31.2 38.9 42.3 45.5 46.9 45.1 47.6 51.2 51.3 58.0 57.9 65.7 69.2 76.7 87.8 87.4 91.8 94.2 95.9 99.9 99.8 94.6 102.6 106.8 4.111% 3.4% 0.3% Qatar 15.4 19.4 27.1 29.6 30.7 31.0 24.8 28.6 30.7 34.1 31.7 30.3 33.8 45.2 52.1 55.9 57.8 65.1 73.8 76.5 81.8 95.2 111.9 125.1 134.5 148.0 147.9 140.0 143.3 148.8 130.4 138.4 134.6 -2.691% 1.9% 0.3% Saudi Arabia 268.1 303.4 302.7 301.9 315.6 304.4 309.3 314.6 329.9 329.4 341.8 349.7 357.5 383.5 415.2 421.2 439.2 456.6 494.2 502.0 544.5 577.4 612.3 629.1 669.7 709.0 745.8 734.5 719.1 680.3 659.3 675.8 724.0 7.130% 1.7% 1.8% United Arab Emirates 99.1 117.9 115.7 119.2 129.9 134.8 138.1 144.8 147.8 147.1 146.7 147.7 154.8 166.7 178.3 185.9 196.9 214.7 243.0 233.9 243.9 251.8 263.5 280.7 277.2 301.3 311.2 301.4 296.0 301.6 281.2 307.7 327.8 6.525% 2.2% 0.8% Other Middle East 106.7 116.9 124.4 131.3 140.8 146.3 149.1 154.7 163.7 168.3 170.3 173.7 177.6 182.9 179.7 194.6 197.5 199.6 205.9 209.5 211.8 200.3 180.9 174.1 169.8 148.9 141.1 150.2 145.8 145.1 136.9 141.6 146.4 3.388% -2.1% 0.4% Total Middle East 977.3 1022.6 1066.9 1105.6 1188.5 1213.7 1238.0 1307.9 1345.7 1378.1 1447.8 1491.8 1531.2 1611.1 1722.4 1781.4 1862.5 1941.5 2077.7 2089.9 2201.7 2283.0 2365.1 2441.5 2510.3 2589.9 2715.8 2740.2 2755.5 2719.4 2621.1 2723.4 2847.4 4.6% 1.9% 7.2% Algeria 120.8 121.6 123.3 126.0 127.8 134.4 136.6 134.3 137.5 138.7 140.0 134.7 139.5 148.2 151.4 156.9 163.2 170.0 176.7 179.7 177.6 178.8 190.2 206.7 219.1 225.7 228.8 231.6 239.5 243.2 229.2 247.4 246.0 -0.568% 2.6% 0.6% Egypt 113.2 117.2 112.9 112.1 116.0 122.3 128.8 132.6 136.9 144.3 151.0 149.8 156.7 163.3 172.0 179.7 187.5 199.0 207.6 219.5 227.3 235.2 244.2 248.5 248.7 251.9 265.9 269.7 266.5 258.2 249.7 268.0 284.3 6.088% 1.5% 0.7% Morocco 23.2 24.1 27.0 27.9 30.0 29.9 30.4 31.4 33.0 34.6 34.9 38.5 39.5 38.9 44.5 48.3 49.1 48.9 54.2 50.9 54.6 58.3 60.0 60.6 61.9 62.2 62.5 65.3 66.8 73.0 66.7 74.2 71.7 -3.410% 1.8% 0.2% South Africa 352.2 346.8 354.5 358.9 370.8 383.5 389.6 399.1 391.1 403.3 404.8 408.7 398.9 434.4 474.5 457.8 467.4 478.2 513.3 511.6 512.4 503.2 499.6 501.2 506.0 494.0 513.0 508.8 490.9 513.1 483.6 473.6 456.2 -3.683% -0.9% 1.2% Eastern Africa 52.8 49.2 49.7 54.5 53.8 54.4 53.8 57.2 56.8 57.2 55.3 59.5 58.7 58.5 65.3 69.0 70.9 73.9 73.1 78.8 85.6 94.5 96.6 109.3 123.3 128.7 127.4 137.5 143.3 143.5 134.7 143.8 149.4 3.931% 4.5% 0.4% Middle Africa 40.2 48.9 51.3 51.2 53.3 59.1 62.2 65.9 67.6 68.4 68.6 69.2 72.4 76.3 85.8 88.1 90.5 92.1 97.9 98.6 102.4 102.6 104.0 100.1 106.6 110.3 108.9 102.2 100.8 100.9 93.1 92.0 89.0 -3.351% -1.6% 0.2% Western Africa 138.1 147.5 158.5 157.4 158.1 160.7 173.4 164.1 160.0 153.2 158.7 164.6 169.1 174.7 185.6 189.8 179.0 183.7 181.8 166.3 181.5 187.1 187.6 181.8 180.3 194.6 195.5 206.7 225.6 235.2 232.1 239.7 237.3 -1.022% 2.4% 0.6% Other Northern Africa 107.3 112.2 104.2 108.0 119.8 126.1 128.8 125.2 127.6 122.8 129.6 127.0 124.7 131.0 140.4 151.3 157.3 154.9 159.9 157.4 166.0 94.5 153.7 140.3 123.0 117.6 117.4 137.2 147.0 150.9 104.7 167.1 157.3 -5.876% 0.2% 0.4% Other Southern Africa 6.2 6.2 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.9 8.6 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.5 9.8 10.3 10.9 9.6 11.0 12.5 12.7 14.0 14.0 13.9 14.9 15.6 14.9 12.8 14.4 15.9 10.347% 2.4% ♦ Total Africa 954.1 973.6 988.3 1003.0 1036.9 1078.1 1110.9 1117.7 1119.1 1131.3 1151.8 1161.1 1168.4 1234.3 1328.7 1350.5 1374.5 1410.6 1474.8 1473.8 1517.1 1465.2 1548.5 1561.1 1582.8 1599.1 1633.4 1673.9 1695.9 1732.8 1606.5 1720.3 1707.0 -0.8% 1.0% 4.3% Australia 298.7 299.7 304.0 309.5 320.0 335.7 346.4 357.8 369.3 385.0 389.7 394.0 401.0 407.4 420.9 422.9 439.3 450.2 460.9 453.0 450.5 453.7 446.6 448.3 456.4 467.0 464.5 464.3 462.9 472.5 441.1 431.1 437.0 1.369% -0.2% 1.1% Bangladesh 14.6 13.8 15.1 16.4 17.2 20.8 21.2 23.7 24.2 25.4 27.4 32.2 34.2 35.5 38.1 41.9 46.4 47.2 51.1 56.5 58.6 64.5 70.0 73.8 76.6 94.9 95.4 100.4 107.3 119.6 114.1 119.0 124.9 4.962% 6.0% 0.3% China 2521.6 2670.3 2817.4 3050.7 3234.5 3361.3 3521.7 3514.2 3519.2 3663.2 3748.8 3948.6 4289.3 5078.5 5952.1 6790.7 7456.8 8087.5 8247.9 8659.2 9188.6 9966.9 10156.9 10443.7 10502.1 10374.1 10202.7 10482.7 10876.1 11258.1 11499.7 11969.3 11876.9 -0.772% 1.6% 30.2% China Hong Kong SAR 42.0 43.7 50.8 55.8 49.2 53.0 50.5 49.8 51.4 50.7 53.9 70.5 67.7 71.7 78.9 76.2 80.3 86.0 79.7 86.9 88.9 92.6 89.3 92.2 90.4 91.3 93.4 99.5 100.8 95.2 68.7 65.1 58.6 -10.003% -4.1% 0.1% India 683.0 719.8 748.2 770.0 802.0 857.4 899.6 948.3 988.6 1012.9 1056.9 1066.8 1112.7 1156.6 1225.6 1319.4 1378.2 1495.4 1602.8 1746.7 1806.3 1880.5 2009.7 2087.5 2248.1 2321.4 2425.2 2493.6 2613.2 2645.4 2450.3 2700.5 2865.2 6.101% 3.6% 7.3% Indonesia 185.5 204.3 220.8 236.2 245.0 263.8 279.6 307.5 302.1 322.7 340.7 367.2 374.6 411.9 405.3 417.3 446.8 477.9 475.9 495.6 536.9 584.5 609.2 578.8 586.4 595.7 596.0 617.1 663.9 712.4 651.5 657.3 839.6 27.726% 3.3% 2.1% Japan 1126.3 1144.8 1158.6 1152.4 1217.5 1233.4 1255.0 1251.2 1214.9 1246.8 1269.0 1261.8 1270.5 1310.2 1293.6 1327.9 1305.3 1317.9 1326.2 1153.9 1224.9 1237.8 1324.9 1314.6 1280.8 1240.4 1220.6 1214.4 1192.7 1150.7 1061.1 1095.9 1093.3 -0.237% -1.9% 2.8% Malaysia 64.6 78.1 86.4 85.0 91.6 97.8 112.7 129.1 123.7 129.2 148.9 154.6 164.4 180.1 195.1 208.8 208.9 220.7 230.6 221.1 233.3 229.8 248.5 260.2 271.5 275.5 280.1 267.1 276.4 281.5 273.8 281.7 298.5 5.972% 1.9% 0.8% New Zealand 26.7 27.3 29.0 28.4 29.3 29.6 30.7 32.9 31.4 32.8 33.4 35.8 35.7 37.8 36.8 39.0 38.9 38.1 39.3 36.2 36.3 36.0 37.4 37.0 36.9 37.5 36.4 38.4 38.1 39.5 34.5 33.8 31.6 -6.336% -1.7% 0.1% Pakistan 66.3 71.1 74.4 81.6 85.1 89.6 94.7 95.2 98.8 105.4 109.4 111.4 114.7 122.3 134.5 138.6 149.8 163.5 168.2 169.9 169.5 168.4 168.7 171.3 177.6 186.2 203.2 215.0 223.1 222.6 237.4 263.1 237.0 -9.909% 3.5% 0.6% Philippines 44.0 44.6 48.5 53.8 55.7 64.5 70.1 78.4 77.1 74.5 74.6 73.6 75.4 76.9 78.6 80.6 73.5 77.9 80.2 81.6 87.4 88.2 92.0 100.7 107.0 117.3 127.3 140.9 146.5 153.2 138.0 145.6 156.4 7.427% 5.5% 0.4% South Korea 265.7 295.4 318.6 350.1 376.4 406.0 446.6 472.1 403.8 438.5 469.7 483.6 499.9 510.1 517.9 523.6 528.5 543.7 556.0 558.6 615.0 642.4 641.5 649.0 644.1 652.1 663.5 671.7 687.3 663.7 614.4 630.3 618.2 -1.919% -0.4% 1.6% Taiwan 129.5 138.2 148.9 161.6 169.8 180.1 187.5 202.7 214.1 224.2 240.5 238.3 249.6 258.5 268.6 274.3 283.2 284.7 270.6 256.4 276.3 281.7 275.0 276.7 282.6 282.1 286.4 292.3 290.3 284.8 271.6 286.2 278.2 -2.798% 0.1% 0.7% Thailand 97.9 107.6 119.6 137.6 154.3 173.2 193.8 203.3 181.4 190.8 191.9 201.5 215.5 223.4 243.3 254.0 257.3 267.5 267.3 266.2 280.1 279.9 299.7 300.4 309.2 316.4 325.1 324.5 330.0 325.3 308.5 304.7 307.1 0.799% 0.2% 0.8% Vietnam 21.5 22.5 24.1 26.7 29.2 33.9 38.6 46.0 51.1 50.6 59.0 64.8 73.1 80.2 104.4 111.4 98.5 107.4 133.0 136.2 160.4 174.4 171.5 179.3 197.8 231.3 248.1 255.4 303.7 361.9 358.8 349.7 353.1 0.965% 7.5% 0.9% Other Asia Pacific 240.6 236.3 225.6 224.9 230.2 229.4 221.1 224.9 218.3 225.7 242.5 256.4 248.1 246.7 261.4 280.4 299.9 303.8 321.1 319.3 337.2 341.8 347.4 338.0 353.5 378.4 411.1 467.8 470.7 484.7 478.2 481.4 475.0 -1.327% 3.2% 1.2% Total Asia Pacific 5828.7 6117.5 6389.9 6740.7 7107.1 7429.2 7770.0 7937.0 7869.3 8178.5 8456.3 8761.2 9226.6 10207.9 11255.1 12306.9 13091.6 13969.6 14310.8 14697.4 15550.1 16523.0 16988.4 17351.5 17621.0 17661.6 17679.0 18145.2 18783.0 19271.2 19001.6 19814.7 20050.7 1.2% 1.7% 51.0% Total World 23881.4 23928.9 23944.4 24036.4 24285.7 24683.7 25344.4 25567.5 25653.4 25957.0 26623.8 27006.3 27584.0 28998.6 30531.9 31782.7 32809.9 33979.8 34336.4 33650.7 35149.9 36153.7 36616.4 37194.8 37393.9 37340.8 37421.5 37970.3 38859.0 38999.5 37056.5 39015.9 39315.5 0.8% 0.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 12354.4 12343.6 12383.4 12453.8 12660.9 12837.8 13264.6 13389.1 13410.4 13485.0 13777.4 13744.8 13813.8 14064.1 14240.6 14366.8 14367.9 14509.6 14299.9 13327.4 13779.3 13614.2 13450.9 13569.2 13394.1 13302.8 13202.7 13253.8 13389.1 13049.6 11733.4 12368.8 12486.1 0.9% -0.7% 31.8% Non-OECD 11527.0 11585.3 11561.1 11582.7 11624.8 11845.9 12079.8 12178.4 12243.0 12472.0 12846.4 13261.6 13770.3 14934.5 16291.3 17415.8 18442.0 19470.2 20036.5 20323.3 21370.6 22539.5 23165.5 23625.7 23999.8 24038.0 24218.8 24716.5 25469.9 25949.9 25323.1 26647.2 26829.4 0.7% 1.5% 68.2% European Union# 3908.6 3829.2 3697.9 3634.2 3590.6 3653.8 3746.8 3694.9 3710.6 3659.4 3653.4 3708.4 3709.4 3805.5 3826.6 3813.3 3850.1 3796.6 3715.0 3424.6 3504.5 3414.6 3328.8 3251.2 3088.6 3149.2 3176.6 3223.8 3175.6 3035.2 2668.1 2843.7 2822.6 -0.7% -1.6% 7.2% w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: The emissions above are the sum of carbon dioxide emissions from energy, carbon dioxide emissions from flaring, methane emissions, in carbon dioxide equivalent, associated with the production, transportation and distribution of fossil fuels, and carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes." Data is shown only from 1990 to avoid structural breaks in the series. Data prior to 1990 can be found in the individual component emissions tables where available. ##### Sheet/List 10 ##### Oil: Contents Total proved reserves at end 2000 at end 2010 at end 2019 at end 2020 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand million million million million million Share R/P barrels barrels barrels barrels tonnes of total ratio Canada 181.5 174.8 169.1 168.1 27.1 9.7% 89.4 Mexico 24.6 10.4 6.1 6.1 0.9 0.4% 8.7 US 30.4 35.0 68.8 68.8 8.2 4.0% 11.4 Total North America 236.5 220.3 243.9 242.9 36.1 14.0% 28.2 Argentina 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1% 11.3 Brazil 8.5 14.2 12.7 11.9 1.7 0.7% 10.8 Colombia 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.1% 7.1 Ecuador 2.7 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.1% 7.4 Peru 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.1 ♦ 15.5 Trinidad & Tobago 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 ^ ♦ 8.7 Venezuela 76.8 296.5 303.8 303.8 48.0 17.5% * Other S. & Cent. America 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.1 ♦ 10.9 Total S. & Cent. America 96.0 320.1 324.0 323.4 50.8 18.7% 151.3 Denmark 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 ♦ 16.2 Italy 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦ 14.7 Norway 11.4 6.8 8.5 7.9 1.0 0.5% 10.8 Romania 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦ 22.7 United Kingdom 4.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1% 6.6 Other Europe 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.1% 14.9 Total Europe 21.0 13.6 14.2 13.6 1.8 0.8% 10.4 Azerbaijan 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 0.4% 26.7 Kazakhstan 5.4 30.0 30.0 30.0 3.9 1.7% 45.3 Russian Federation 112.1 105.8 107.8 107.8 14.8 6.2% 27.6 Turkmenistan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦ 7.6 Uzbekistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦ 34.7 Other CIS 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ♦ 17.3 Total CIS 120.1 144.2 146.2 146.2 19.9 8.4% 29.6 Iran 99.5 151.2 157.8 157.8 21.7 9.1% 139.8 Iraq 112.5 115.0 145.0 145.0 19.6 8.4% 96.3 Kuwait 96.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 14.0 5.9% 103.2 Oman 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.4 0.7 0.3% 15.4 Qatar 16.9 24.7 25.2 25.2 2.6 1.5% 38.1 Saudi Arabia 262.8 264.5 297.6 297.5 40.9 17.2% 73.6 Syria 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1% 158.8 United Arab Emirates 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 13.0 5.6% 73.1 Yemen 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.4 0.2% 86.7 Other Middle East 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 ^ ♦ 2.6 Total Middle East 696.7 765.9 836.0 835.9 113.2 48.3% 82.6 Algeria 11.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 1.5 0.7% 25.0 Angola 6.0 9.1 7.8 7.8 1.1 0.4% 16.1 Chad 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1% 32.5 Republic of Congo 1.5 2.0 2.9 2.9 0.4 0.2% 25.7 Egypt 3.6 4.5 3.1 3.1 0.4 0.2% 14.0 Equatorial Guinea 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1% 18.7 Gabon 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.1% 26.4 Libya 36.0 47.1 48.4 48.4 6.3 2.8% 339.2 Nigeria 29.0 37.2 36.9 36.9 5.0 2.1% 56.1 South Sudan n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.2% 56.4 Sudan 0.3 5.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1% 47.9 Tunisia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 ♦ 32.7 Other Africa 0.7 2.3 3.7 3.8 0.5 0.2% 33.2 Total Africa 92.9 124.9 125.0 125.1 16.6 7.2% 49.8 Australia 4.9 3.8 2.4 2.4 0.3 0.1% 13.9 Brunei 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1% 27.3 China 15.2 23.3 26.0 26.0 3.5 1.5% 18.2 India 5.3 5.8 4.7 4.5 0.6 0.3% 16.1 Indonesia 5.1 4.2 2.5 2.4 0.3 0.1% 9.0 Malaysia 2.1 3.6 2.7 2.7 0.4 0.2% 12.5 Thailand 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 ^ ♦ 1.7 Vietnam 2.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.6 0.3% 58.1 Other Asia Pacific 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.1% 17.4 Total Asia Pacific 37.7 47.8 45.3 45.2 6.1 2.6% 16.6 Total World 1300.9 1636.9 1734.8 1732.4 244.4 100.0% 53.5 of which: OECD 262.7 238.5 261.5 260.0 38.3 15.0% 25.2 Non-OECD 1038.2 1398.3 1473.3 1472.4 206.1 85.0% 66.9 OPEC 833.0 1137.7 1214.7 1214.7 171.8 70.1% 108.3 Non-OPEC 468.0 499.1 520.1 517.7 72.6 29.9% 24.5 European Union 3.9 3.2 2.4 2.4 0.3 0.1% 16.8 Canadian oil sands: Total 174.9 169.2 162.4 161.4 26.2 9.3% of which: Under active development 11.7 25.9 19.9 18.9 3.1 1.1% Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - 220.0 261.8 261.8 42.0 15.1% Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year. "Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &" Gas Journal and Chinese reserves based on official data and information in the public domain. Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements. Reserves and R/P ratio for Canada includes Canadian oil sands. Reserves and R/P ratio for Venezuela includes the Orinoco Belt. Saudi Arabia's oil reserves include NGLs from 2017. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. * More than 500 years. Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil reserves does not necessarily "meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, " nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country. "Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time" that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil. Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures. ##### Sheet/List 11 ##### Oil: Proved reserves in thousand million barrels Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand million barrels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 2009-19 2020 Canada 39.5 40.2 40.3 40.5 40.5 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.5 41.3 40.3 40.1 39.6 39.5 48.1 48.4 48.9 48.8 49.8 181.6 181.5 180.9 180.4 179.9 179.6 180.0 179.4 178.8 176.3 175.0 174.8 174.2 173.7 173.0 172.2 171.5 170.5 171.8 170.7 169.1 168.1 -0.6% -0.3% 9.7% Mexico 47.2 52.9 55.0 55.0 29.8 29.4 29.0 28.5 27.9 27.3 26.9 26.7 26.9 26.6 26.0 25.4 24.9 39.0 41.1 24.7 24.6 23.7 22.4 15.1 14.1 12.9 11.8 11.0 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.0 10.1 9.8 9.7 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.1 6.1 ♦ -5.3% 0.4% US 36.5 36.5 35.1 35.6 36.1 36.4 35.1 35.4 35.1 34.3 33.8 32.1 31.2 30.2 29.6 29.8 29.8 30.5 28.6 29.7 30.4 30.4 30.7 29.4 29.3 29.9 29.4 30.5 28.4 30.9 35.0 39.8 44.2 48.5 55.0 48.0 50.0 61.2 68.9 68.8 68.8 ♦ 8.3% 4.0% Total North America 123.3 129.6 130.4 131.1 106.4 106.7 105.2 105.1 104.4 102.9 101.0 99.0 97.7 96.3 103.8 103.6 103.7 118.3 119.4 235.9 236.5 235.0 233.5 224.4 223.0 222.8 220.6 220.3 215.2 216.3 220.3 224.1 227.9 231.6 236.9 229.2 228.1 240.1 246.1 243.9 242.9 -0.4% 1.2% 14.0% Argentina 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 ♦ -0.1% 0.1% Brazil 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.5 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.6 12.8 12.9 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.5 16.2 13.0 12.6 12.8 13.4 12.7 11.9 -6.2% -0.1% 0.7% Colombia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.9% 3.7% 0.1% Ecuador 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 ♦ -6.9% 0.1% Peru 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 -7.1% -3.3% ♦ Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ -11.6% ♦ Venezuela 19.5 19.9 24.9 25.9 28.0 54.5 55.5 58.1 58.5 59.0 60.1 62.6 63.3 64.4 64.9 66.3 72.7 74.9 76.1 76.8 76.8 77.7 77.3 77.2 79.7 80.0 87.3 99.4 172.3 211.2 296.5 297.6 297.7 298.4 300.0 300.9 302.3 302.8 303.8 303.8 303.8 ♦ 3.7% 17.5% Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 14.3% -0.6% ♦ Total S. & Cent. America 26.3 26.8 31.9 33.1 35.8 62.4 64.1 67.5 68.6 68.9 71.0 73.9 77.4 79.2 80.0 82.3 89.3 91.9 93.8 95.9 96.0 97.6 99.0 99.1 102.0 101.4 108.8 121.5 194.3 233.3 320.1 321.7 322.3 323.6 325.5 322.8 322.7 322.7 324.4 324.0 323.4 -0.2% 3.3% 18.7% Denmark 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 ♦ -7.4% ♦ Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 9.5% 0.4% ♦ Norway 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.5 6.6 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.8 11.7 12.0 11.7 10.9 11.4 11.6 10.4 10.1 9.7 9.7 8.5 8.2 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 8.0 7.6 7.9 8.6 8.5 7.9 -7.3% 1.9% 0.5% Romania 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ ♦ ♦ United Kingdom 8.4 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 ♦ -1.2% 0.1% Other Europe 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.1% -2.4% 0.1% Total Europe 16.6 15.8 15.3 16.4 15.8 16.3 16.5 16.3 17.2 16.9 17.5 18.3 19.2 18.6 18.6 20.0 21.4 21.7 21.4 20.7 21.0 21.2 19.2 18.8 18.0 17.7 16.1 15.5 14.2 14.0 13.6 13.9 14.2 13.7 12.9 13.9 13.1 13.6 14.5 14.2 13.6 -4.0% 0.1% 0.8% Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 ♦ ♦ 0.4% Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 ♦ ♦ 1.7% Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 116.1 116.1 115.1 115.1 113.6 113.6 113.1 113.1 112.1 112.1 111.3 109.7 107.8 105.5 104.4 104.0 106.4 106.4 105.6 105.8 105.7 105.5 105.0 103.2 102.4 106.3 106.6 107.2 107.8 107.8 ♦ 0.2% 6.2% Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ ♦ ♦ USSR 67.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 61.0 59.0 59.0 58.5 58.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ ♦ ♦ Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ ♦ ♦ Total CIS 67.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 61.0 59.0 59.0 58.5 58.4 123.6 123.6 122.6 122.6 121.1 121.5 121.0 121.1 120.1 120.1 119.3 123.5 125.2 122.9 121.8 121.5 144.9 144.8 144.0 144.2 144.2 143.9 143.5 141.6 140.8 144.7 145.0 145.7 146.2 146.2 ♦ 0.2% 8.4% Iran 58.3 57.0 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.0 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 94.3 93.7 92.6 92.6 93.7 93.1 99.5 99.1 130.7 133.3 132.7 137.5 138.4 136.2 137.6 137.0 151.2 154.6 157.3 157.8 157.5 158.4 157.2 155.6 155.6 157.8 157.8 ♦ 1.4% 9.1% Iraq 30.0 32.0 59.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 72.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 143.1 140.3 144.2 143.1 142.5 148.8 147.2 145.0 145.0 145.0 ♦ 2.3% 8.4% Kuwait 67.9 67.7 67.2 67.0 92.7 92.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 97.1 97.0 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 99.0 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 ♦ ♦ 5.9% Oman 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 ♦ -0.2% 0.3% Qatar 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 12.5 13.5 13.1 16.9 16.8 27.6 27.0 26.9 27.9 27.4 27.3 26.8 25.9 24.7 23.9 25.2 25.1 25.7 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 ♦ -0.3% 1.5% Saudi Arabia 168.0 167.9 165.5 168.8 171.7 171.5 169.7 169.6 255.0 260.1 260.3 260.9 261.2 261.4 261.4 261.5 261.4 261.5 261.5 262.8 262.8 262.7 262.8 262.7 264.3 264.2 264.3 264.2 264.1 264.6 264.5 265.4 265.9 265.8 266.6 266.5 266.2 296.0 297.7 297.6 297.5 ♦ 1.2% 17.2% Syria 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 ♦ ♦ 0.1% United Arab Emirates 30.4 32.2 32.4 32.3 32.5 33.0 97.2 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 ♦ ♦ 5.6% Yemen - - - - - 0.5 0.5 1.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 ♦ ♦ 0.2% Other Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -8.1% -4.5% ♦ Total Middle East 362.4 365.3 388.9 396.9 430.8 431.7 537.1 566.6 653.0 661.0 659.6 660.8 661.6 661.9 663.6 663.3 674.0 683.2 685.2 685.8 696.7 698.7 741.3 745.7 750.1 755.5 755.9 752.9 753.7 753.1 765.9 797.9 799.3 802.9 803.1 802.9 807.7 834.3 833.9 836.0 835.9 ♦ 1.0% 48.3% Algeria 8.2 8.1 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.6 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.8 11.8 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 ♦ ♦ 0.7% Angola 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 5.1 6.0 6.5 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.4 9.5 9.5 8.4 8.2 7.8 7.8 ♦ -2.0% 0.4% Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ♦ ♦ 0.1% Republic of Congo 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 ♦ 3.7% 0.2% Egypt 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 ♦ -3.3% 0.2% Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 ♦ -4.3% 0.1% Gabon 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 ♦ ♦ 0.1% Libya 20.3 22.6 22.2 21.8 21.4 21.3 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 36.0 36.0 36.0 39.1 39.1 41.5 41.5 43.7 44.3 46.4 47.1 48.0 48.5 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 ♦ 0.4% 2.8% Nigeria 16.7 16.5 16.8 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.1 16.0 16.0 16.0 17.1 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 20.8 20.8 20.8 22.5 29.0 29.0 31.5 34.3 35.3 35.9 36.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 36.2 37.1 37.1 37.4 37.1 37.5 37.5 37.0 36.9 36.9 ♦ -0.1% 2.1% South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 ♦ n/a 0.2% Sudan - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ♦ -11.3% 0.1% Tunisia 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 ♦ ♦ ♦ Other Africa 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.3 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.2% 19.7% 0.2% Total Africa 53.4 56.3 58.3 58.0 57.8 57.0 58.0 58.7 59.0 59.1 58.7 60.4 61.1 61.2 65.0 72.0 74.9 75.3 77.2 84.7 92.9 96.6 101.6 106.5 107.9 111.7 117.6 120.0 120.8 123.0 124.9 124.6 127.4 127.5 126.8 127.6 127.9 126.6 125.7 125.0 125.1 0.1% 0.2% 7.2% Australia 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 ♦ -5.2% 0.1% Brunei 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 ♦ ♦ 0.1% China 13.4 13.3 13.3 14.9 16.4 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.3 16.1 16.0 15.5 15.2 16.4 16.3 16.4 16.4 17.0 17.4 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.5 18.3 18.2 20.2 20.8 21.2 21.6 23.3 23.7 24.4 24.7 25.2 25.6 25.7 25.9 26.2 26.0 26.0 ♦ 1.8% 1.5% India 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.6 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 -2.5% -2.2% 0.3% Indonesia 11.6 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.1 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.4 -1.8% -5.3% 0.1% Malaysia 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 3.5 3.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.3 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 ♦ -2.8% 0.2% Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ -5.3% ♦ Vietnam - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 ♦ -0.2% 0.3% Other Asia Pacific 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 -2.1% 2.0% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 33.6 34.5 34.4 35.6 36.8 37.1 37.8 38.0 38.2 32.9 34.7 36.8 36.3 36.6 36.6 36.4 36.4 37.8 39.5 37.0 37.7 38.8 38.9 38.7 41.5 41.5 42.8 43.3 46.0 46.6 47.8 47.9 48.5 49.1 47.7 46.6 45.9 45.8 45.9 45.3 45.2 -0.4% -0.3% 2.6% Total World 682.6 691.1 722.2 734.1 746.4 774.3 879.6 911.1 999.5 1000.2 1000.9 1072.9 1076.9 1076.3 1090.2 1098.7 1121.3 1149.2 1157.6 1280.3 1300.9 1307.2 1357.1 1358.3 1365.3 1372.5 1383.3 1418.3 1488.9 1530.3 1636.9 1674.3 1683.6 1691.9 1694.4 1683.9 1690.3 1728.2 1736.1 1734.8 1732.4 -0.1% 1.3% 100.0% of which: OECD 141.5 147.7 148.6 149.1 124.3 125.2 124.9 125.0 125.7 123.7 122.1 120.4 121.6 119.8 127.8 128.8 130.3 145.2 146.4 261.9 262.7 261.2 257.8 247.3 245.2 244.6 240.7 239.7 234.0 234.6 238.5 242.8 247.2 250.5 253.6 246.8 244.6 256.7 263.7 261.5 260.0 -0.6% 1.1% 15.0% Non-OECD 541.1 543.4 573.7 585.1 622.1 649.0 754.7 786.1 873.8 876.5 878.8 952.5 955.2 956.5 962.3 969.9 991.0 1004.0 1011.2 1018.4 1038.2 1046.0 1099.3 1111.0 1120.1 1127.9 1142.6 1178.6 1254.9 1295.7 1398.3 1431.5 1436.3 1441.3 1440.8 1437.1 1445.6 1471.5 1472.4 1473.3 1472.4 -0.1% 1.3% 85.0% OPEC 422.0 426.1 456.1 464.9 499.5 525.5 632.3 664.2 750.7 759.0 760.7 766.4 768.1 769.8 775.0 782.9 802.8 806.1 810.3 819.2 833.0 839.1 875.6 885.3 892.7 900.9 910.4 922.2 997.1 1038.1 1137.7 1171.2 1173.1 1178.5 1178.8 1180.8 1187.3 1213.4 1213.2 1214.7 1214.7 ♦ 1.6% 70.1% Non-OPEC 260.6 265.0 266.1 269.3 246.9 248.7 247.3 246.9 248.8 241.2 240.2 306.5 308.7 306.6 315.2 315.8 318.5 343.0 347.3 461.0 468.0 468.1 481.4 473.0 472.6 471.6 472.9 496.1 491.8 492.2 499.1 503.1 510.5 513.4 515.6 503.1 502.9 514.8 523.0 520.1 517.7 -0.5% 0.6% 29.9% European Union# 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.7% -3.0% 0.1% Canadian Oil Sands: Total 32.3 32.3 32.6 32.8 33.0 33.2 33.0 33.1 33.1 33.1 32.4 32.4 32.4 32.3 41.3 41.5 42.1 42.0 43.1 175.2 174.9 174.7 174.4 174.4 174.0 173.6 173.1 172.6 170.3 169.8 169.2 168.6 167.8 167.1 166.2 165.3 164.4 164.5 163.5 162.4 161.4 -0.6% -0.4% 9.3% of which: Under active development n/a n/a n/a 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 8.4 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.6 10.8 10.4 10.2 21.0 22.0 27.0 26.5 25.9 25.6 25.8 25.2 23.6 23.9 23.0 22.1 21.0 19.9 18.9 -5.2% -2.8% 1.1% Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 20.0 94.2 133.4 220.0 220.0 220.0 258.3 258.7 259.5 261.3 260.9 261.8 261.8 261.8 ♦ 7.0% 15.1% Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year. "Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &" Gas Journal and an independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on official data and information in the public domain. Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements. Reserves and R/P ratio for Canada includes Canadian oil sands. Reserves and R/P ratio for Venezuela includes the Orinoco Belt. Saudi Arabia's oil reserves include NGLs from 2017. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil does not necessarily "meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, " nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country. Please consult the following link for further definitional discussion: www.energyinst.org/statistical-review " Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if " production were to continue at that rate. Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures. ##### Sheet/List 12 ##### Oil: Production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 920 1012 1106 1194 1306 1473 1582 1829 2114 1993 1735 1598 1608 1597 1835 1764 1610 1590 1661 1775 1813 1805 1909 2002 1961 1968 1984 2066 2189 2281 2402 2480 2588 2672 2604 2703 2728 2858 3003 3080 3041 3208 3290 3207 3202 3332 3515 3740 4000 4271 4388 4464 4813 5244 5372 5130 5414 5576 2.990% 4.1% 5.9% Mexico 362 370 411 439 461 487 486 506 525 653 806 894 1085 1327 1607 2129 2553 3001 2930 2942 2912 2758 2879 2877 2897 2941 3100 3098 3115 3136 3055 3270 3409 3499 3352 3456 3568 3593 3795 3830 3766 3689 3479 3165 2978 2959 2940 2912 2882 2792 2593 2461 2227 2072 1921 1912 1928 1944 0.9% -4.0% 2.1% US 9014 9579 10219 10600 10828 11297 11156 11185 10946 10461 10008 9736 9863 10274 10136 10170 10181 10199 10247 10509 10580 10231 9944 9765 9159 8914 9076 8868 8583 8389 8322 8295 8269 8011 7731 7733 7670 7624 7368 7250 6901 6825 6857 6783 7267 7559 7890 8932 10103 11808 12784 12357 13142 15323 17139 16492 16679 17770 6.5% 7.1% 18.9% Total North America 10296 10961 11736 12233 12595 13257 13224 13520 13585 13107 12549 12228 12556 13198 13578 14063 14344 14790 14838 15226 15305 14794 14732 14644 14018 13823 14159 14032 13887 13806 13779 14045 14265 14182 13688 13892 13966 14075 14167 14160 13707 13722 13625 13156 13448 13850 14345 15584 16986 18870 19765 19281 20183 22638 24432 23534 24020 25290 5.3% 5.0% 26.9% Argentina 276 293 319 348 362 399 432 444 434 423 406 408 442 466 487 506 519 517 520 509 491 465 459 481 492 517 526 587 630 695 758 823 877 890 835 848 921 908 913 874 842 849 814 802 730 712 667 657 644 638 646 610 590 591 620 601 628 706 12.4% 0.7% 0.8% Brazil 96 117 147 161 176 167 175 171 174 182 177 172 167 166 172 188 220 268 339 474 561 591 590 574 613 651 643 653 667 692 715 808 869 1003 1132 1276 1339 1498 1558 1543 1706 1806 1831 1897 2029 2137 2179 2145 2110 2341 2525 2607 2731 2691 2890 3030 2990 3107 3.9% 3.8% 3.3% Colombia 203 199 192 176 214 226 224 203 192 175 164 153 144 137 129 131 140 147 158 173 183 307 388 380 407 446 430 442 458 460 591 635 667 775 838 687 604 578 541 528 526 527 531 588 671 786 915 944 1010 990 1006 886 854 865 886 781 736 754 2.4% -2.2% 0.8% Ecuador 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 78 209 177 161 188 184 204 216 206 213 213 240 261 286 298 176 309 286 292 307 328 353 388 395 393 397 385 383 403 410 394 420 528 534 538 513 507 488 488 501 505 527 557 543 548 531 517 531 479 473 481 1.7% -0.5% 0.5% Peru 66 66 74 77 75 75 64 67 73 79 73 77 92 152 193 196 194 196 171 185 189 179 165 142 131 130 116 117 127 128 123 121 120 116 107 100 98 94 92 93 112 118 117 122 155 165 159 157 171 175 153 141 136 139 144 131 128 128 0.5% -2.0% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago 135 153 179 191 157 140 129 141 166 187 216 212 229 230 214 212 189 177 160 170 176 169 155 151 149 150 149 144 134 141 142 141 135 134 141 138 134 154 164 152 172 174 155 149 150 145 136 117 116 114 109 97 99 87 82 76 77 74 -3.6% -4.5% 0.1% Venezuela 3503 3402 3576 3639 3631 3754 3615 3301 3455 3060 2422 2371 2314 2227 2425 2228 2163 1954 1852 1853 1744 1886 1910 1998 2012 2244 2501 2499 2592 2752 2959 3137 3321 3447 3095 3112 3174 2975 2869 3306 3302 3340 3237 3228 3038 2842 2755 2704 2680 2692 2864 2566 2207 1641 1037 660 676 731 8.1% -12.3% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America 47 54 78 85 84 64 80 89 90 86 78 78 68 66 66 80 87 99 98 95 91 89 86 77 76 77 77 76 83 90 96 102 108 125 124 126 134 149 149 143 143 139 148 143 136 144 144 148 152 154 146 135 133 128 122 187 226 381 68.5% 9.9% 0.4% Total S. & Cent. America 4334 4291 4571 4682 4702 4829 4723 4494 4792 4369 3697 3659 3640 3648 3902 3747 3725 3571 3539 3720 3721 3984 3928 4112 4167 4507 4749 4845 5044 5346 5779 6160 6495 6876 6654 6690 6814 6750 6705 7168 7337 7490 7346 7436 7397 7419 7456 7376 7411 7661 7991 7589 7282 6660 6313 5946 5933 6361 7.2% -1.5% 6.8% Denmark - - - - - - - 2 3 2 3 4 10 8 8 6 15 34 43 47 60 74 93 96 112 121 142 157 168 185 186 208 230 238 299 363 348 371 368 390 380 346 311 287 265 249 225 204 178 167 158 142 138 116 103 72 66 65 -1.6% -10.8% 0.1% Italy 48 39 37 35 34 32 29 25 23 23 27 28 27 31 36 35 31 37 47 47 50 53 82 100 96 97 90 93 96 102 109 113 124 117 104 95 85 115 116 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 110 112 114 120 113 78 86 97 89 112 100 92 -7.9% -1.9% 0.1% Norway - - - - - - 6 33 32 35 189 279 287 356 407 528 512 532 661 752 823 907 1054 1196 1567 1716 1955 2217 2377 2693 2903 3232 3280 3138 3139 3331 3403 3322 3253 3181 2962 2773 2551 2466 2350 2139 2040 1917 1838 1886 1946 1997 1972 1851 1763 2006 2028 1901 -6.3% -0.1% 2.0% Romania 266 271 279 280 281 284 292 298 304 308 311 313 313 293 265 250 254 256 252 249 236 223 211 205 202 169 146 142 144 145 145 142 141 137 133 132 131 128 124 120 114 105 100 99 94 90 89 83 86 84 83 79 76 75 75 72 70 65 -6.2% -2.4% 0.1% United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 8 9 10 34 254 799 1127 1623 1676 1868 2167 2422 2652 2695 2691 2612 2414 1943 1933 1934 1996 2135 2694 2769 2755 2721 2849 2950 2710 2514 2500 2291 2059 1838 1662 1655 1554 1474 1358 1114 947 865 854 964 1015 1005 1092 1118 1049 874 778 -11.0% -2.0% 0.8% Other Europe 470 487 507 518 530 528 509 504 509 510 508 494 481 490 508 484 470 493 530 531 701 705 684 662 642 632 636 601 556 559 531 503 481 463 432 420 419 434 438 429 408 399 398 378 357 342 337 337 345 340 332 314 304 309 303 290 289 230 -20.5% -3.7% 0.2% Total Europe 786 798 824 834 847 847 841 871 880 888 1072 1372 1917 2306 2848 2980 3149 3518 3955 4279 4565 4654 4736 4674 4561 4668 4903 5206 5477 6378 6643 6953 6977 6942 7057 7050 6900 6869 6589 6292 5829 5404 5136 4893 4634 4284 3914 3600 3426 3451 3596 3624 3581 3539 3450 3601 3427 3131 -8.6% -1.4% 3.3% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 274 268 286 280 268 254 240 228 207 193 185 183 182 231 279 281 300 307 308 309 445 646 876 916 1027 1037 932 882 888 861 851 838 793 796 775 714 726 685 -5.6% -2.5% 0.7% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 485 503 523 545 556 571 589 569 507 446 450 493 557 558 656 740 841 993 1081 1248 1294 1368 1413 1483 1609 1676 1684 1662 1720 1701 1672 1637 1813 1900 1903 1796 1805 1769 -2.0% 0.6% 1.9% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10863 11247 11416 11373 11070 10342 9264 7978 7119 6371 6236 6062 6171 6110 6119 6583 7106 7755 8602 9335 9598 9834 10057 9965 10152 10379 10533 10656 10807 10927 11087 11342 11374 11562 11679 10666 11000 11202 1.8% 0.5% 11.9% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 142 138 135 120 121 120 113 109 92 87 84 90 108 129 143 146 156 165 176 186 197 203 208 215 221 226 234 244 256 263 271 270 269 259 254 219 242 244 1.0% ♦ 0.3% USSR 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664 9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 55 61 64 60 66 69 69 79 94 124 172 174 182 191 191 160 154 154 151 139 115 115 109 105 95 87 80 72 69 63 60 57 61 64 67 61 63 63 -0.9% -1.3% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53 52 51 50 49 47 45 44 43 42 41 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 38 38 38 37 37 37 36 36 36 35 35 35 36 36 37 38 39 39 41 43 4.4% 1.9% ♦ Total CIS 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664 9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 11870 12269 12476 12428 12131 11403 10319 9007 8062 7263 7168 7041 7238 7258 7425 7949 8596 9412 10356 11255 11687 12202 12701 12721 13140 13440 13500 13552 13775 13850 13976 14181 14346 14618 14717 13496 13877 14006 0.9% 0.3% 14.9% Iran 1908 2132 2603 2840 3376 3848 4572 5059 5907 6060 5387 5918 5714 5302 3218 1479 1321 2397 2454 2043 2205 2054 2342 2349 2894 3270 3500 3523 3712 3730 3744 3759 3776 3855 3603 3850 3824 3617 4084 4216 4217 4291 4356 4415 4285 4421 4452 3810 3609 3714 3853 4578 4854 4620 3407 3120 3653 3822 4.6% ♦ 4.1% Iraq 1313 1392 1228 1503 1521 1549 1694 1466 2018 1977 2271 2422 2358 2574 3489 2658 907 988 1106 1228 1425 1899 2391 2782 2838 2149 285 531 455 505 530 580 1166 2121 2610 2613 2522 2116 1344 2030 1833 1999 2143 2428 2446 2469 2773 3079 3099 3239 3986 4423 4538 4632 4779 4114 4102 4520 10.2% 3.9% 4.8% Kuwait 2371 2505 2522 2656 2819 3036 3253 3339 3080 2603 2132 2199 2024 2182 2623 1757 1187 862 1117 1229 1127 1210 1072 1286 1408 964 185 1077 1945 2085 2130 2129 2137 2232 2085 2244 2184 2027 2371 2520 2669 2740 2667 2791 2502 2564 2918 3173 3134 3106 3069 3150 3009 3050 2976 2721 2704 3028 12.0% -0.5% 3.2% Oman - - 57 241 327 332 294 282 293 290 341 367 340 314 295 285 330 338 391 419 502 564 588 625 651 695 716 748 785 819 868 897 909 905 905 955 956 897 820 780 774 738 710 757 813 865 885 918 942 943 981 1004 971 978 971 951 971 1064 9.6% 1.5% 1.1% Qatar 233 291 324 340 356 363 430 482 570 518 437 487 435 484 506 476 421 345 316 353 315 355 315 360 403 434 420 495 460 451 461 568 692 701 723 851 856 802 947 1079 1148 1238 1263 1432 1415 1630 1824 1920 1934 1892 1844 1846 1783 1798 1737 1703 1736 1768 1.8% -0.8% 1.9% Saudi Arabia 2219 2618 2825 3081 3262 3851 4821 6070 7693 8618 7216 8762 9419 8554 9842 10270 10256 6961 4951 4534 3601 5208 4450 5656 5636 7106 8820 9092 8893 8983 8974 9087 9005 9267 8524 9121 8935 8207 9628 10306 10839 10671 10269 10665 9709 9865 11079 11622 11393 11519 11998 12406 11892 12261 11832 11039 10954 12136 10.8% 0.4% 12.9% Syria - - - 21 53 85 106 117 111 129 192 201 183 179 167 158 164 155 161 162 159 201 231 268 341 407 472 514 566 563 596 586 577 576 579 573 613 677 652 487 448 421 404 406 401 385 353 171 59 33 27 25 25 24 34 43 96 93 -2.7% -5.9% 0.1% United Arab Emirates 282 360 382 497 628 780 1060 1203 1533 1679 1664 1936 1999 1831 1831 1735 1540 1362 1293 1246 1211 1413 1471 1544 1819 1985 2274 2495 2438 2463 2444 2501 2522 2610 2414 2599 2541 2366 2722 2822 2945 3135 3094 3113 2783 2915 3275 3394 3540 3592 3876 4020 3880 3894 3984 3679 3640 4020 10.4% 1.7% 4.3% Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 26 170 178 182 197 184 209 346 351 357 375 380 405 437 453 457 451 424 421 387 341 316 308 306 220 178 197 153 63 43 71 94 95 88 83 81 -2.4% -7.6% 0.1% Other Middle East 61 66 73 78 78 79 76 71 69 68 62 59 59 55 51 55 54 52 50 50 50 51 52 53 53 52 53 54 53 52 52 50 50 49 48 48 47 48 48 48 185 182 194 193 192 192 201 184 208 214 213 214 208 207 214 202 208 210 1.2% 1.4% 0.2% Total Middle East 8387 9364 10014 11256 12420 13922 16306 18089 21274 21941 19701 22352 22530 21475 22021 18872 16181 13460 11839 11264 10596 12965 12939 15095 16221 17242 16922 18714 19517 19997 20150 20514 21210 22696 21896 23292 22930 21213 23067 24711 25480 25800 25441 26515 24854 25612 27981 28448 28116 28405 29910 31709 31231 31558 30029 27661 28147 30743 9.2% 0.8% 32.8% Algeria 570 734 843 922 969 1054 803 1081 1129 1046 1025 1144 1225 1253 1283 1134 1029 1040 1027 1122 1087 1126 1178 1233 1276 1367 1373 1321 1322 1317 1310 1379 1448 1452 1398 1549 1534 1653 1826 1921 1990 1979 1992 1951 1775 1689 1642 1537 1485 1589 1558 1577 1540 1511 1487 1332 1353 1474 8.9% -0.4% 1.6% Angola 13 13 11 15 50 103 116 143 166 173 158 153 143 131 146 150 145 130 178 204 232 283 355 452 460 475 498 550 504 557 633 716 741 731 745 746 742 905 870 1106 1269 1401 1656 1876 1754 1812 1670 1734 1738 1701 1796 1745 1671 1519 1420 1325 1177 1190 1.1% -3.7% 1.3% Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 114 101 91 89 111 117 98 116 127 126 116 124 6.2% 2.1% 0.1% Republic of Congo 1 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 6 41 48 35 41 32 47 54 61 80 88 104 117 115 115 123 136 154 156 156 167 185 185 180 200 225 264 266 265 248 238 217 225 247 278 224 237 276 314 301 280 243 253 234 232 270 330 336 307 274 269 -1.7% -0.4% 0.3% Egypt 126 122 109 166 239 319 291 208 165 145 228 322 407 491 509 580 628 651 712 816 882 806 907 869 878 897 896 906 941 921 924 894 873 857 827 779 758 751 750 701 672 679 698 715 730 725 714 715 710 714 726 691 660 674 653 632 608 613 0.8% -1.5% 0.7% Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 5 5 7 17 60 83 100 118 194 230 266 351 380 364 374 369 332 306 301 320 282 284 260 223 195 176 160 158 131 119 -9.2% -9.4% 0.1% Gabon 25 29 69 93 101 109 116 126 152 204 227 226 226 212 196 178 153 156 158 174 173 166 155 178 205 270 295 289 305 337 356 365 364 337 340 276 262 256 274 273 270 242 246 240 241 233 236 221 213 211 214 221 210 193 218 207 181 191 5.4% -1.5% 0.2% Libya 1220 1508 1733 2599 3108 3357 2750 2248 2211 1558 1514 1972 2108 2023 2139 1862 1253 1176 1151 1022 1025 1064 1003 1051 1164 1424 1439 1473 1402 1431 1439 1452 1491 1480 1425 1475 1428 1375 1485 1622 1745 1872 1908 1875 1739 1799 516 1539 1048 518 437 412 929 1165 1228 425 1269 1088 -14.3% -3.4% 1.2% Nigeria 274 418 319 141 540 1083 1531 1816 2054 2255 1783 2067 2085 1897 2302 2058 1440 1287 1236 1388 1499 1467 1353 1391 1776 1787 1963 2032 2018 1934 1949 1971 1978 2023 1895 2174 2157 1951 2299 2487 2482 2371 2205 2171 2209 2531 2459 2409 2276 2273 2199 1898 1966 2004 2100 1827 1634 1450 -11.2% -5.0% 1.5% South Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 100 155 148 137 147 144 172 165 153 141 -7.6% 16.3% 0.2% Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 5 9 12 63 179 209 236 262 291 294 356 483 457 475 462 291 103 118 120 109 - 70 74 72 63 64 62 -3.3% -5.0% 0.1% Tunisia - 16 47 67 78 87 87 84 82 87 97 78 91 104 117 118 114 108 117 115 114 111 106 104 105 102 117 117 106 98 95 94 90 88 90 77 71 73 67 70 72 69 96 87 82 82 73 73 68 63 57 54 46 44 41 37 45 40 -12.9% -6.0% ♦ Other Africa 2 2 2 2 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 ^ 25 24 31 55 78 119 149 163 205 241 233 219 211 196 190 176 163 166 157 157 172 188 168 151 145 136 136 140 173 177 227 191 184 181 149 200 208 242 247 276 270 317 315 348 331 293 283 -3.4% 3.1% 0.3% Total Africa 2232 2842 3133 4007 5087 6113 5694 5712 6000 5517 5068 6028 6340 6189 6801 6219 4961 4786 4845 5164 5369 5371 5399 5625 6214 6667 6912 7019 6955 6945 7050 7265 7466 7494 7300 7783 7740 7806 8479 9388 9771 9993 10217 10289 9913 10223 8516 9271 8612 8218 8123 7576 8121 8267 8361 6937 7298 7043 -3.5% -2.7% 7.5% Australia 7 9 21 39 45 176 315 337 424 420 451 461 490 490 491 460 449 443 431 563 655 588 623 593 562 647 613 605 568 610 579 612 658 630 612 806 748 749 655 574 570 524 552 545 542 550 479 472 401 420 378 353 322 343 458 454 444 420 -5.2% -1.2% 0.4% Brunei 80 96 104 122 124 136 129 182 231 198 187 217 227 240 261 240 175 179 179 172 168 165 155 150 150 152 164 182 175 179 175 165 163 157 182 193 203 210 214 210 206 221 194 175 168 172 165 159 135 126 127 121 113 112 121 110 107 92 -13.8% -5.3% 0.1% China 227 292 279 320 437 616 791 915 1077 1302 1548 1746 1880 2090 2132 2122 2033 2051 2130 2295 2508 2625 2694 2745 2764 2778 2831 2845 2892 2934 2993 3175 3216 3217 3218 3257 3310 3351 3406 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805 4077 4074 4155 4216 4246 4309 3999 3846 3802 3848 3901 3994 4111 2.9% -0.1% 4.4% India 62 96 117 120 139 140 148 152 148 155 171 178 210 233 265 193 309 412 525 583 627 658 639 672 719 715 677 615 590 684 774 736 754 737 736 726 730 753 761 777 755 778 786 818 837 901 937 926 921 915 904 895 898 893 851 794 766 737 -3.8% -2.3% 0.8% Indonesia 486 474 510 599 642 854 892 1081 1338 1375 1306 1504 1685 1635 1590 1577 1602 1337 1419 1505 1342 1429 1420 1373 1481 1539 1669 1579 1588 1589 1578 1580 1557 1520 1408 1456 1387 1289 1176 1130 1096 1018 972 1006 994 1003 952 917 871 847 838 873 837 808 781 742 692 644 -6.9% -3.5% 0.7% Malaysia 1 1 1 4 9 18 69 93 91 81 98 167 183 216 282 276 259 304 385 446 445 500 494 540 589 622 648 657 645 657 704 716 714 725 691 724 704 741 761 777 742 697 725 727 688 733 659 663 627 649 696 726 718 713 672 622 577 567 -1.7% -1.5% 0.6% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 6 13 24 49 48 45 51 49 60 71 84 87 86 85 96 109 113 123 186 206 222 255 251 310 336 354 371 385 393 429 471 466 464 481 489 486 475 475 421 401 331 -17.5% -3.5% 0.4% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 14 30 55 80 111 128 144 154 178 205 253 309 338 350 353 370 417 387 352 332 310 340 312 316 347 346 325 352 317 284 257 236 207 196 194 -1.2% -5.7% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 35 34 31 35 36 40 42 44 47 47 48 62 73 72 93 78 78 86 91 104 124 127 121 125 135 145 149 205 277 259 229 245 224 215 217 196 192 196 192 234 284 304 319 340 330 315 299 288 270 292 293 277 269 230 227 204 198 177 -10.6% -4.8% 0.2% Total Asia Pacific 899 1002 1063 1240 1432 1979 2387 2804 3356 3578 3808 4335 4748 4975 5113 4946 4907 4817 5174 5692 5918 6140 6197 6263 6480 6712 6903 6882 6950 7142 7271 7502 7600 7567 7495 7880 7829 7864 7789 7856 7991 7938 7975 8106 8090 8456 8311 8397 8254 8284 8378 8051 7774 7632 7669 7456 7373 7273 -1.4% -1.4% 7.7% Total World 31792 34561 37104 40418 43649 48075 50785 53554 58552 58671 55811 60440 62740 63322 66067 62942 59527 57271 56592 57640 57345 60176 60406 62840 63792 65022 64865 65704 65892 66877 67841 69478 71250 73014 71515 74535 74774 73990 77152 80829 81802 82550 82441 83116 81476 83285 84023 86228 86579 88739 91739 92012 92519 94914 94972 88630 90076 93848 4.2% 0.9% 100.0% of which: OECD 11018 11677 12465 12971 13384 14178 14269 14580 14722 14230 13862 13839 14731 15762 16687 17318 17786 18607 19096 19964 20303 19964 20116 19947 19213 19291 19842 20035 20155 21024 21352 22016 22351 22314 21987 22232 22018 22071 21744 21341 20424 19971 19672 19028 19152 19337 19513 20457 21669 23590 24608 24011 24811 27247 29084 28235 28493 29514 3.6% 3.7% 31.4% Non-OECD 20774 22884 24639 27447 30265 33897 36517 38974 43830 44441 41948 46601 48009 47560 49380 45624 41741 38664 37496 37677 37042 40212 40291 42893 44578 45731 45023 45669 45737 45853 46489 47462 48899 50700 49528 52304 52756 51919 55408 59488 61379 62579 62769 64088 62323 63947 64510 65770 64910 65149 67131 68000 67708 67666 65887 60396 61582 64333 4.5% -0.2% 68.6% OPEC 13701 15111 16112 17987 20006 22523 24331 25858 29439 29281 25834 29212 29646 28233 29546 25569 21474 18401 16626 16160 15445 17891 17804 20057 21643 23195 23288 25050 25776 26284 26653 27292 28234 29902 28500 30143 29746 27916 30255 33184 34189 34683 34371 35359 33089 33759 34377 35820 34740 34693 36342 37449 37163 36997 34965 30915 31748 34038 7.2% -0.5% 36.3% Non-OPEC 18091 19450 20992 22431 23643 25552 26454 27696 29113 29390 29977 31228 33094 35090 36521 37373 38053 38870 39966 41480 41900 42285 42602 42783 42149 41827 41577 40654 40116 40593 41188 42186 43016 43112 43015 44393 45029 46074 46897 47645 47614 47867 48070 47757 48387 49526 49646 50408 51839 54046 55397 54562 55356 57917 60007 57715 58328 59809 2.5% 1.7% 63.7% European Union# 697 696 703 701 696 690 672 661 665 677 680 675 664 647 624 608 613 664 721 725 749 767 785 795 781 788 772 765 761 798 781 775 786 777 804 852 830 898 890 891 867 805 764 709 650 626 600 572 560 553 536 471 465 448 414 393 369 343 -7.0% -5.0% 0.4% Source: includes data from FGE Iran Service. "* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining) and NGLs (natural gas liquids - ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas). " Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biofuels and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas. This also excludes liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery processing gain. Excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted in solid form. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ##### Sheet/List 13 ##### Oil: Production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 43.9 48.2 52.7 57.1 62.2 70.1 75.2 86.7 100.3 94.4 81.6 75.3 75.6 75.2 86.3 83.3 75.4 74.6 78.6 83.8 85.7 85.7 90.3 95.1 92.6 92.8 93.2 97.2 102.3 106.7 111.9 115.5 120.7 125.1 121.0 125.1 126.2 133.0 140.6 145.2 142.7 151.0 155.7 153.2 153.2 160.6 170.1 182.9 195.4 209.8 216.1 218.8 236.6 257.7 263.5 252.0 266.6 274.0 2.8% 4.1% 6.2% Mexico 18.1 18.5 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.2 24.1 25.1 25.9 32.4 40.2 44.8 54.4 66.7 80.7 107.2 128.0 151.0 147.1 148.3 145.9 136.9 143.0 142.7 143.1 145.2 152.8 153.0 153.3 154.2 150.2 162.4 169.6 173.5 165.5 170.3 175.9 177.8 188.2 190.0 186.5 182.5 172.2 156.9 146.7 145.6 144.5 143.9 142.1 137.3 127.7 121.5 109.6 102.4 95.0 95.1 96.5 97.7 1.2% -3.8% 2.2% US 427.7 454.5 484.2 502.9 511.4 533.5 525.9 527.9 514.7 491.4 469.8 458.0 462.8 484.2 477.0 480.2 478.8 480.7 483.0 496.1 498.7 482.3 467.3 459.1 429.0 416.6 422.9 413.0 397.0 387.5 383.6 382.1 380.0 368.1 352.6 347.6 344.5 341.9 332.6 325.4 309.0 304.5 305.0 302.2 322.6 333.1 346.4 395.3 448.7 524.7 567.1 542.8 574.3 669.7 751.2 713.3 715.2 759.5 6.2% 6.7% 17.2% Total North America 489.6 521.2 557.4 581.9 596.5 627.7 625.2 639.7 640.8 618.2 591.5 578.1 592.7 626.1 643.9 670.7 682.2 706.3 708.6 728.3 730.2 704.9 700.6 696.8 664.7 654.5 668.9 663.2 652.6 648.4 645.7 659.9 670.3 666.7 639.1 643.0 646.5 652.7 661.4 660.6 638.2 638.0 632.9 612.4 622.4 639.4 661.1 722.1 786.2 871.8 911.0 883.1 920.5 1029.8 1109.6 1060.4 1078.3 1131.1 4.9% 4.6% 25.7% Argentina 13.8 14.6 16.0 17.5 18.1 20.0 21.6 22.2 21.6 21.1 20.3 20.4 22.1 23.2 24.3 25.3 25.7 25.6 25.7 25.1 24.2 22.9 22.6 23.7 24.2 25.4 25.9 29.0 31.1 34.5 37.5 40.8 43.4 44.0 41.7 41.3 43.9 43.3 43.1 41.0 39.4 39.4 38.2 37.8 34.0 33.3 31.2 30.8 30.2 29.8 30.0 28.6 27.2 27.5 28.8 27.7 29.1 32.8 12.8% 0.6% 0.7% Brazil 5.0 6.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 8.8 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.7 8.7 9.0 9.9 11.5 14.1 17.8 25.0 29.5 31.0 30.8 30.1 32.2 34.1 33.7 34.2 34.9 36.2 37.5 42.5 45.6 52.7 59.5 67.1 70.2 78.6 81.5 80.9 89.0 94.0 95.4 99.1 106.0 111.6 114.0 112.4 110.2 122.5 132.2 136.7 142.6 140.6 151.2 159.3 156.9 163.1 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% Colombia 10.7 10.4 10.1 9.3 11.2 11.8 11.7 10.6 9.9 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.5 16.1 20.4 20.0 21.4 23.4 22.6 23.3 24.0 24.1 31.0 33.4 34.8 40.4 43.7 36.3 31.8 30.4 28.5 27.9 27.7 27.8 28.0 31.0 35.3 41.4 48.2 49.9 53.2 52.2 53.0 46.8 45.0 45.6 46.7 41.3 38.8 39.7 2.4% -2.3% 0.9% Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.2 11.2 9.5 8.6 10.1 9.8 10.9 11.5 11.0 11.4 11.4 12.8 13.9 15.2 15.9 9.4 16.5 15.2 15.5 16.3 17.5 18.7 20.6 21.0 20.9 21.1 20.4 20.3 21.6 21.9 21.1 22.5 28.3 28.6 28.8 27.5 27.2 26.1 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 29.1 29.5 28.5 27.7 28.5 25.8 25.3 25.8 1.7% -0.5% 0.6% Peru 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.8 7.9 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.2 8.9 9.7 9.9 9.3 8.6 7.4 6.8 6.8 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.9 7.3 7.0 6.9 7.3 7.5 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.5 5.3 5.4 1.6% -2.4% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago 6.7 7.6 8.9 9.5 7.8 6.9 6.4 7.0 8.2 9.3 10.7 10.5 11.3 11.4 10.6 10.5 9.4 8.8 7.9 8.4 8.6 8.3 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.3 7.3 7.7 7.1 8.1 8.2 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 -3.0% -4.2% 0.1% Venezuela 184.1 178.8 187.9 191.8 190.8 197.2 189.9 173.8 181.4 160.7 127.1 124.8 121.5 117.0 127.4 117.3 113.6 102.6 97.3 97.6 91.5 98.9 100.3 105.2 105.7 117.8 131.3 131.6 136.1 144.5 155.3 165.2 171.5 177.8 159.1 160.3 163.0 152.7 147.5 170.2 169.4 171.1 165.7 165.8 155.9 145.8 141.5 139.3 137.8 138.5 147.6 132.6 113.6 84.3 52.7 33.6 34.4 37.3 8.6% -12.3% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America 2.2 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.3 6.9 7.3 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.4 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.2 9.4 11.3 19.0 68.2% 9.8% 0.4% Total S. & Cent. America 226.3 223.9 238.3 244.7 245.1 251.8 245.9 234.3 249.3 227.1 191.8 190.4 188.7 189.1 202.5 194.7 192.9 184.8 183.2 193.2 192.6 206.5 203.6 214.0 216.4 234.0 246.7 252.2 261.9 277.7 300.1 320.8 334.4 353.9 342.6 344.8 349.1 346.0 343.2 367.5 374.7 381.9 374.8 380.9 377.9 379.0 381.8 379.0 379.6 393.1 410.7 391.2 373.7 341.9 323.9 305.9 304.6 326.5 7.2% -1.5% 7.4% Denmark - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.9 3.6 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9 7.7 8.2 9.0 9.1 10.2 11.2 11.6 14.6 17.7 17.0 18.1 17.9 19.1 18.5 16.8 15.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 7.7 6.9 6.7 5.6 5.0 3.5 3.2 3.2 -1.6% -10.8% 0.1% Italy 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.1 5.5 5.6 5.4 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.5 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.3 5.4 4.8 4.5 -7.9% -1.9% 0.1% Norway - - - - - - 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 9.2 13.7 14.0 17.4 19.5 25.0 24.3 25.2 31.4 36.0 39.2 43.0 50.1 57.0 74.9 82.1 93.8 106.9 114.1 128.6 138.4 154.7 156.2 149.6 149.7 160.1 161.8 157.4 153.4 150.2 138.4 128.9 118.4 114.5 108.4 98.6 93.4 87.0 82.9 85.0 87.6 90.3 88.9 83.3 79.8 92.1 93.9 89.0 -5.2% 0.2% 2.0% Romania 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.0 14.1 12.7 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.2 10.7 10.0 9.8 9.6 8.1 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.1 -6.0% -2.4% 0.1% United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 12.2 38.3 54.0 77.9 80.5 89.5 103.2 115.0 126.1 127.6 127.1 123.4 114.5 91.7 91.6 91.3 94.3 100.2 126.5 129.9 129.7 127.9 132.6 137.1 126.2 116.7 115.9 106.1 95.4 84.7 76.6 76.6 71.8 68.2 63.0 52.0 44.6 40.6 39.9 45.3 47.4 46.6 50.9 51.8 49.0 40.9 36.2 -11.3% -2.0% 0.8% Other Europe 23.8 24.6 25.6 26.3 26.8 26.7 25.7 25.5 25.6 25.5 25.2 24.5 23.7 24.1 25.1 23.9 23.0 24.1 25.9 26.1 33.9 34.2 33.2 32.2 31.1 30.7 30.9 29.2 26.9 27.1 25.6 24.3 23.1 22.3 20.8 20.6 20.5 21.3 21.5 21.1 20.0 19.6 19.6 18.6 17.6 16.9 16.7 16.7 17.1 17.0 16.6 15.7 15.1 15.3 15.0 14.4 14.3 11.6 -19.1% -3.6% 0.3% Total Europe 39.0 39.6 40.9 41.5 42.0 42.0 41.6 43.1 43.4 43.6 52.3 66.9 92.8 111.5 137.3 143.4 151.1 168.2 188.7 204.6 217.3 221.1 225.1 223.0 217.4 223.1 234.3 249.4 261.0 303.1 315.2 331.2 331.2 328.3 333.5 335.6 326.2 324.3 310.4 296.9 273.3 252.7 240.4 228.9 216.1 200.0 182.5 167.7 159.0 159.8 166.7 167.9 165.1 163.4 159.5 167.9 160.5 147.6 -8.1% -1.3% 3.3% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.2 13.1 13.9 13.7 13.2 12.5 11.8 11.2 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.0 11.4 13.9 14.1 15.0 15.3 15.4 15.5 22.2 32.3 43.4 45.3 50.9 51.3 46.1 43.7 43.8 42.5 42.0 41.4 39.1 39.2 38.0 35.0 35.3 33.3 -5.5% -2.7% 0.8% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22.7 23.3 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.8 26.6 25.8 23.0 20.3 20.6 23.0 25.8 25.9 30.1 35.3 40.1 47.3 51.4 59.5 61.5 65.0 67.1 70.7 76.5 79.7 80.1 79.2 81.8 80.8 79.5 78.0 86.2 90.4 90.6 85.7 85.9 84.1 -2.0% 0.6% 1.9% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 542.3 561.2 569.5 568.8 552.2 515.9 461.9 398.8 354.9 317.6 310.7 302.9 307.4 304.3 304.8 326.7 351.7 383.7 425.7 463.3 474.8 486.3 497.3 494.3 501.4 512.3 519.5 526.7 532.2 537.4 544.6 558.5 558.5 567.9 573.4 524.4 538.8 548.5 1.8% 0.4% 12.4% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.2 13.1 12.5 12.2 10.4 11.6 11.6 0.3% -0.3% 0.3% USSR 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0 458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.0 5.5 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.2 6.6 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.8 -0.8% -1.6% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 4.4% 1.9% ♦ Total CIS 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0 458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 589.9 609.2 619.1 618.1 601.7 565.0 510.8 446.5 398.7 359.3 354.3 348.9 357.4 358.2 365.8 392.8 423.7 463.7 510.3 556.0 575.6 600.8 625.1 627.6 645.8 660.3 662.7 666.8 675.2 678.2 683.8 695.5 701.5 714.7 719.1 660.2 676.4 682.6 0.9% 0.2% 15.5% Iran 95.7 106.9 130.5 142.8 169.3 192.6 228.7 253.7 295.4 303.2 269.5 297.0 285.6 264.8 160.5 74.2 66.2 120.1 122.8 102.5 110.4 102.7 116.7 117.4 143.8 162.8 174.4 175.7 184.3 185.0 185.5 186.6 187.0 190.8 178.1 191.7 189.8 179.1 202.1 208.8 207.9 210.6 213.3 215.4 207.2 212.0 212.5 180.5 169.7 174.0 180.2 216.1 231.9 219.6 158.6 144.4 168.8 176.5 4.6% -0.2% 4.0% Iraq 64.7 68.6 60.5 74.2 74.9 76.3 83.4 72.4 99.4 97.3 111.7 119.5 116.0 126.6 171.6 131.1 44.5 48.5 54.4 60.5 69.8 93.2 117.3 136.7 139.0 105.3 13.9 26.1 22.3 24.8 26.0 28.6 57.1 104.2 128.3 128.8 123.9 103.9 66.0 99.9 89.9 98.0 105.1 119.3 119.7 120.8 135.8 151.3 151.9 158.8 195.6 217.6 222.4 227.0 234.2 202.0 200.8 221.3 10.2% 3.9% 5.0% Kuwait 119.0 125.6 126.4 133.1 140.9 151.8 162.5 167.3 153.8 129.9 106.3 109.9 100.8 108.8 129.6 86.8 58.6 42.7 55.0 60.7 55.5 59.4 52.1 63.0 68.4 46.8 9.2 54.0 96.6 103.4 104.9 105.1 105.1 110.0 102.6 109.9 106.5 98.8 115.6 123.3 130.4 133.8 130.0 136.2 121.0 123.4 140.9 154.0 151.4 150.2 148.2 152.7 145.0 146.8 143.4 131.2 129.9 145.7 12.2% -0.5% 3.3% Oman - - 2.8 12.0 16.2 16.4 14.6 14.0 14.5 14.4 16.9 18.2 16.8 15.6 14.6 14.1 16.3 16.7 19.3 20.8 24.8 27.9 29.0 30.9 32.1 34.2 35.3 37.0 38.8 40.5 42.8 44.4 44.9 44.7 44.7 47.0 46.9 44.0 40.2 38.4 38.0 36.2 34.8 37.1 39.7 42.2 43.2 45.0 46.1 46.2 48.0 49.3 47.6 47.8 47.3 46.1 46.8 51.4 9.9% 1.3% 1.2% Qatar 11.6 14.5 16.1 17.0 17.7 18.1 21.4 24.1 28.4 25.8 21.8 24.3 21.7 24.1 25.2 23.7 20.7 16.9 15.3 17.1 15.3 17.3 15.3 17.6 19.7 21.1 20.4 23.6 21.8 21.3 21.8 27.1 33.3 33.6 34.3 40.2 40.0 37.3 43.8 49.9 52.6 56.7 57.5 64.5 62.4 70.9 77.7 81.9 81.7 79.9 77.4 77.6 74.8 75.1 72.3 71.7 72.8 74.1 1.7% -1.0% 1.7% Saudi Arabia 111.0 131.0 141.3 154.2 162.8 192.2 240.8 304.2 384.0 429.6 359.3 437.3 468.4 424.4 488.0 509.8 506.3 340.2 240.3 219.0 172.1 252.6 213.6 273.3 271.2 342.6 428.3 442.1 429.3 432.2 431.3 437.4 432.0 445.3 408.5 438.5 427.7 390.1 460.5 492.8 516.6 508.9 488.9 510.0 459.0 463.3 522.7 549.2 538.4 543.8 568.0 586.7 559.3 576.8 556.6 519.6 515.0 573.1 11.3% 0.4% 13.0% Syria - - - 1.0 2.6 4.2 5.3 5.8 5.5 6.4 9.6 10.0 9.1 8.9 8.3 7.9 8.2 7.7 8.0 8.1 7.9 10.0 11.5 13.4 16.9 20.2 23.5 25.6 28.1 28.0 29.6 29.2 28.7 28.6 28.8 28.1 29.9 32.7 31.6 23.5 21.7 20.3 19.5 19.6 19.3 18.5 16.9 8.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.0 4.6 4.6 -0.8% -5.6% 0.1% United Arab Emirates 13.7 17.4 18.5 24.1 30.4 37.8 51.3 58.4 74.2 81.3 80.6 94.0 96.8 88.6 88.7 83.8 74.1 64.4 60.7 58.1 56.0 64.6 68.2 72.0 85.1 93.2 106.9 117.7 114.4 115.3 114.4 116.9 117.3 121.5 112.0 121.5 118.4 109.0 126.2 131.3 136.6 145.7 143.6 145.2 128.8 134.2 149.4 154.9 161.6 162.9 175.1 181.6 174.9 176.0 179.9 165.9 163.4 181.1 10.8% 1.6% 4.1% Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 1.2 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.4 8.7 9.9 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.7 18.0 19.2 20.9 21.4 21.6 21.2 20.0 19.8 18.1 15.9 14.8 14.4 14.3 10.2 8.1 9.0 6.9 2.6 1.6 3.0 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.4 -2.7% -8.3% 0.1% Other Middle East 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 9.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.9 9.0 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.2 10.2 10.4 9.9 10.2 10.3 1.1% 1.3% 0.2% Total Middle East 418.7 467.2 499.8 562.4 618.7 693.3 811.8 903.6 1058.7 1091.2 978.7 1113.2 1118.1 1064.6 1089.1 934.0 797.5 659.7 578.2 549.3 514.1 630.5 627.3 735.1 787.1 837.4 823.8 913.0 948.0 969.2 975.4 994.6 1025.4 1098.9 1058.6 1128.9 1106.8 1018.7 1109.5 1190.2 1222.5 1237.3 1218.2 1271.7 1181.0 1209.2 1319.3 1342.1 1322.8 1334.8 1406.9 1495.0 1470.2 1484.4 1408.3 1296.5 1315.9 1441.6 9.5% 0.7% 32.7% Algeria 26.1 33.6 38.6 42.4 44.4 48.3 36.8 49.7 51.7 47.8 46.8 52.2 55.8 56.9 58.1 51.5 45.9 45.7 45.0 48.8 47.1 48.5 50.2 52.6 54.5 58.4 58.7 56.5 56.3 56.1 55.8 59.0 61.6 61.4 58.5 66.8 65.8 70.9 79.0 83.6 86.4 86.2 86.5 84.8 77.2 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 68.8 67.2 68.4 66.6 65.3 64.3 57.6 58.2 63.6 9.4% -0.5% 1.4% Angola 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.5 5.1 5.7 7.1 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.4 8.8 10.1 11.5 13.9 17.5 22.3 22.6 23.4 24.5 27.2 24.8 27.4 31.2 35.4 36.5 36.0 36.7 36.9 36.6 44.6 42.8 54.6 62.4 68.7 81.2 92.3 86.0 88.9 82.0 85.3 85.2 83.3 88.2 85.8 81.6 74.1 69.1 64.6 57.1 57.8 1.1% -3.8% 1.3% Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.8 4.7 5.8 6.1 5.2 6.1 6.7 6.6 6.1 6.5 6.2% 2.0% 0.1% Republic of Congo 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.3 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.6 9.5 9.6 9.3 10.4 11.6 13.6 13.7 13.5 12.5 12.0 11.0 11.5 12.6 14.2 11.5 12.2 14.1 16.0 15.3 14.2 12.3 12.9 11.9 11.9 13.8 16.9 17.2 15.8 14.0 13.8 -1.7% -0.3% 0.3% Egypt 6.5 6.3 5.6 8.6 12.3 16.4 15.0 10.7 8.5 7.5 11.7 16.6 20.9 25.2 26.1 29.8 32.2 33.3 36.4 41.8 45.1 41.1 46.2 44.2 44.5 45.5 45.4 46.0 47.5 46.5 46.6 45.1 43.8 43.0 41.4 38.9 37.6 37.2 37.1 34.8 33.2 33.2 33.8 34.7 35.3 35.0 34.6 34.7 34.4 35.1 35.4 33.8 32.2 32.8 31.8 31.1 29.6 29.9 1.1% -1.5% 0.7% Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.0 4.1 5.0 5.7 9.4 11.1 12.7 16.6 17.5 17.2 17.7 17.6 15.6 14.5 14.2 15.2 13.2 13.3 12.1 10.3 9.0 8.1 7.4 7.4 6.1 5.5 -9.8% -9.7% 0.1% Gabon 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3 7.6 10.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 10.6 9.8 8.9 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.6 8.3 7.7 8.9 10.2 13.5 14.7 14.5 15.2 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.2 16.8 17.0 13.8 13.1 12.8 13.7 13.7 13.5 12.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 11.6 11.8 11.1 10.7 10.5 10.7 11.0 10.5 9.7 10.9 10.4 9.0 9.5 5.4% -1.5% 0.2% Libya 58.0 71.7 82.4 123.9 147.7 159.5 130.7 106.8 104.6 73.6 71.5 93.5 99.6 95.6 101.1 88.3 59.1 55.4 54.3 48.2 48.4 50.2 47.3 49.7 54.9 67.2 67.9 69.7 66.1 67.5 67.9 68.6 70.1 69.6 67.0 69.5 67.1 64.6 69.8 76.5 82.0 88.0 89.6 88.2 81.7 84.6 24.3 72.6 49.4 24.4 20.5 19.3 43.8 54.9 57.8 20.0 59.6 51.0 -14.5% -3.5% 1.2% Nigeria 13.5 20.6 15.7 7.0 26.6 53.4 75.4 89.7 101.2 111.1 87.8 102.1 102.7 93.4 113.4 101.7 70.9 63.4 60.9 68.6 73.8 72.2 66.4 68.3 87.0 87.5 96.1 99.7 98.4 94.3 95.1 96.4 96.5 98.9 92.3 106.5 105.3 95.0 112.2 121.7 121.1 115.5 107.2 105.7 106.8 122.0 118.3 116.4 109.4 109.2 105.7 91.3 94.4 96.3 101.1 88.4 78.4 69.0 -12.0% -5.1% 1.6% South Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 4.9 7.7 7.3 6.8 7.3 7.1 8.4 8.1 7.5 6.9 -7.6% 16.3% 0.2% Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 3.1 8.8 10.3 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.5 17.5 23.8 22.6 23.4 22.8 14.3 5.1 5.8 5.9 5.4 - 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.1 -3.3% -5.0% 0.1% Tunisia - 0.8 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.6 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.4 5.5 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 -13.2% -6.0% ♦ Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.8 3.9 6.0 7.5 8.2 10.4 12.2 11.8 11.1 10.7 9.9 9.6 8.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.8 8.6 9.4 8.3 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.8 7.0 8.6 8.8 11.4 9.6 9.2 9.1 7.4 9.9 10.3 12.0 12.2 13.7 13.5 15.7 15.5 17.1 16.3 14.4 13.8 -3.7% 2.9% 0.3% Total Africa 106.2 135.2 148.7 190.6 242.3 292.3 273.5 274.6 287.8 265.3 243.4 290.4 304.5 297.2 326.8 300.3 238.4 229.2 232.4 248.1 258.0 257.2 257.8 268.7 296.6 317.8 329.7 336.0 331.6 330.9 336.3 347.2 355.2 356.4 346.4 371.4 367.7 370.1 402.6 448.0 464.5 475.3 485.1 490.1 471.4 486.9 405.9 442.3 409.9 390.8 386.4 360.7 385.5 392.6 397.3 331.1 345.3 332.3 -3.8% -2.8% 7.5% Australia 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.9 2.2 8.7 15.3 16.3 20.4 20.2 21.6 22.1 23.4 23.2 23.3 21.8 21.3 21.0 20.4 26.5 30.7 27.4 29.1 27.7 26.1 30.3 28.6 28.2 26.3 28.3 26.7 28.1 29.8 28.2 27.5 37.1 34.3 34.1 29.5 25.8 25.3 23.1 24.6 24.6 24.1 24.6 21.4 21.2 17.6 18.6 16.8 15.4 13.9 14.7 19.3 19.1 18.4 17.5 -5.0% -1.9% 0.4% Brunei 4.0 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.4 9.1 11.4 9.7 9.2 10.6 11.1 11.7 12.7 11.7 8.5 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.4 8.0 8.9 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.1 8.0 7.7 8.9 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.6 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.2 4.5 -13.8% -5.4% 0.1% China 11.3 14.6 13.9 16.0 21.7 30.7 39.4 45.7 53.6 64.9 77.1 87.2 93.6 104.1 106.2 106.0 101.2 102.1 106.1 114.6 124.9 130.7 134.1 137.1 137.6 138.3 141.0 142.0 144.0 146.1 149.0 158.5 160.1 160.2 160.2 162.6 164.8 166.9 169.6 174.1 181.4 184.8 186.3 190.4 189.5 203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 214.6 199.7 191.5 189.3 191.6 194.8 198.9 204.7 2.9% -0.1% 4.6% India 3.0 4.6 5.7 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 11.3 12.8 9.4 15.0 19.9 25.4 28.2 30.2 31.6 30.7 32.3 34.4 34.2 32.2 29.2 27.9 32.4 36.6 34.8 35.6 34.7 34.6 34.2 34.2 35.2 35.4 36.3 34.9 36.0 36.4 37.8 38.0 41.2 42.9 42.5 42.2 41.6 41.2 40.6 40.4 39.5 37.5 35.1 34.0 33.0 -2.8% -2.5% 0.7% Indonesia 24.5 23.9 25.7 30.3 32.4 43.1 45.0 54.7 67.5 69.4 65.9 76.1 84.9 82.1 79.5 79.0 80.0 66.6 70.7 74.9 66.3 70.4 69.8 67.3 71.6 74.4 81.0 76.7 76.9 76.9 76.5 76.7 75.7 74.2 68.6 71.8 68.2 63.3 57.6 55.6 53.7 50.2 47.8 49.4 48.4 48.6 46.3 44.6 42.4 41.0 40.6 42.6 40.9 39.5 38.2 36.4 33.8 31.4 -7.0% -3.4% 0.7% Malaysia ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.9 3.3 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.7 8.0 8.7 10.3 13.5 13.2 12.4 14.5 18.4 21.4 21.3 23.9 23.6 25.7 28.0 29.5 30.8 31.3 30.6 31.1 33.3 33.8 33.5 34.0 32.4 33.6 32.6 34.2 35.4 36.3 34.2 32.2 33.3 33.6 31.8 33.1 29.7 30.1 28.7 29.8 32.2 33.3 32.9 32.5 30.6 28.3 26.0 25.5 -2.0% -1.6% 0.6% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.9 7.1 7.8 8.5 10.0 9.8 11.9 13.0 13.7 14.5 15.0 15.2 15.8 17.3 17.1 16.9 17.6 18.1 17.6 17.0 16.9 15.1 14.1 11.6 -17.6% -3.9% 0.3% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.7 1.5 2.7 4.0 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.8 10.1 12.5 15.2 16.5 17.1 17.2 18.1 20.4 18.9 17.1 16.2 15.2 16.6 15.3 15.4 17.0 16.9 15.9 17.2 15.5 13.9 12.4 11.4 10.0 9.5 9.3 -1.2% -5.8% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.4 3.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.7 6.9 9.6 12.9 12.1 10.7 11.4 10.4 9.9 10.0 9.1 8.8 9.0 8.8 10.4 12.4 13.1 14.0 14.9 14.4 13.8 13.1 12.6 11.9 13.0 13.1 12.4 12.0 10.3 10.1 9.2 8.9 8.0 -10.6% -4.5% 0.2% Total Asia Pacific 44.9 50.0 53.0 62.0 71.4 98.8 118.6 139.7 166.8 177.8 189.0 215.7 235.5 246.1 252.4 244.9 242.0 237.0 254.5 279.9 289.4 299.9 302.7 305.9 314.8 326.0 335.2 334.7 336.8 346.1 352.3 364.0 367.5 365.9 362.3 381.5 377.7 378.8 374.9 378.9 382.8 380.4 381.9 388.9 386.1 403.3 395.5 400.5 393.4 394.4 399.4 383.5 368.6 360.7 361.5 353.4 348.7 345.6 -0.9% -1.5% 7.8% Total World 1567.6 1702.2 1826.2 1992.3 2144.5 2358.9 2493.6 2635.4 2875.8 2882.2 2737.6 2974.3 3078.1 3106.1 3237.6 3091.1 2913.0 2797.8 2762.0 2816.2 2791.5 2929.4 2936.2 3061.7 3098.7 3157.9 3149.4 3195.0 3190.5 3234.7 3279.1 3366.4 3441.4 3528.3 3448.4 3598.0 3597.8 3554.4 3712.2 3898.1 3931.5 3966.5 3958.4 4000.4 3900.8 3978.1 4008.8 4120.5 4126.1 4222.9 4364.8 4377.0 4384.9 4487.6 4479.2 4175.5 4229.8 4407.2 4.2% 0.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 526.3 557.6 594.3 619.4 636.5 674.1 677.2 692.2 696.8 673.3 655.5 656.5 697.9 749.6 793.3 827.0 847.2 888.8 911.9 954.7 968.2 951.3 957.7 950.9 913.4 917.1 941.8 952.0 952.6 992.8 1007.1 1041.6 1055.9 1053.5 1034.0 1042.1 1029.2 1031.8 1019.7 1000.8 954.4 931.7 917.4 889.3 891.0 898.8 906.2 953.7 1008.4 1095.3 1140.5 1106.6 1138.1 1246.7 1328.1 1282.1 1289.5 1331.8 3.3% 3.4% 30.2% Non-OECD 1041.3 1144.6 1231.9 1372.9 1508.0 1684.8 1816.4 1943.2 2179.0 2208.9 2082.0 2317.8 2380.3 2356.5 2444.3 2264.1 2065.7 1908.9 1850.1 1861.5 1823.3 1978.2 1978.5 2110.8 2185.3 2240.8 2207.7 2243.0 2237.9 2241.9 2271.9 2324.8 2385.5 2474.9 2414.4 2555.9 2568.5 2522.5 2692.5 2897.3 2977.1 3034.8 3041.0 3111.0 3009.8 3079.3 3102.6 3166.8 3117.7 3127.6 3224.2 3270.4 3246.8 3240.9 3151.0 2893.4 2940.2 3075.4 4.6% -0.3% 69.8% OPEC 687.8 756.2 805.9 898.9 995.3 1119.6 1211.1 1289.8 1463.6 1455.6 1281.6 1451.3 1467.1 1395.8 1458.1 1264.0 1058.2 901.7 812.6 789.0 750.5 870.5 863.6 976.5 1050.3 1126.5 1134.0 1223.4 1253.7 1277.0 1294.7 1328.7 1367.5 1450.0 1378.8 1463.4 1439.0 1344.5 1459.1 1604.3 1646.3 1670.1 1652.6 1704.8 1585.3 1611.1 1640.5 1711.1 1655.8 1650.7 1731.1 1785.4 1766.8 1755.9 1653.2 1460.8 1494.8 1605.3 7.4% -0.6% 36.4% Non-OPEC 879.8 946.0 1020.3 1093.3 1149.2 1239.3 1282.5 1345.6 1412.1 1426.5 1456.0 1523.0 1611.0 1710.4 1779.5 1827.1 1854.8 1896.0 1949.4 2027.2 2041.0 2058.9 2072.6 2085.2 2048.4 2031.5 2015.4 1971.6 1936.8 1957.6 1984.4 2037.7 2073.9 2078.3 2069.6 2134.6 2158.8 2209.8 2253.1 2293.8 2285.2 2296.5 2305.9 2295.6 2315.5 2367.0 2368.3 2409.3 2470.3 2572.2 2633.7 2591.6 2618.2 2731.7 2826.0 2714.7 2734.9 2801.9 2.4% 1.5% 63.6% European Union# 34.5 34.4 34.7 34.7 34.3 33.9 33.0 32.4 32.5 33.0 32.9 32.6 32.0 31.1 30.0 29.3 29.4 31.9 34.8 35.0 36.1 37.1 37.9 38.6 37.7 38.1 37.3 37.0 36.7 38.5 37.7 37.5 38.0 37.5 38.8 41.5 40.2 43.6 43.3 43.4 42.1 39.1 37.2 34.6 31.7 30.5 29.2 28.0 27.4 27.0 26.1 23.1 22.7 21.9 20.2 19.2 18.0 16.7 -7.1% -5.0% 0.4% Source: includes data from FGE Iran Service. "* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates (lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining) and NGLs (natural gas liquids - ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas). " Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biofuels and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas. This also excludes liquid fuel adjustment factors such as refinery processing gain. Excludes oil shales/kerogen extracted in solid form. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not applicable. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years. ##### Sheet/List 14 ##### Oil: Crude oil and condensate production in thousands of barrels per day* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 2196 2222 2360 2495 2563 2520 2655 2750 2716 2705 2849 3021 3250 3486 3758 3863 3868 4216 4596 4690 4470 4745 4868 2.6% 4.1% 6.0% Mexico 3012 3127 3177 3371 3383 3333 3256 3076 2792 2601 2577 2553 2548 2522 2429 2267 2154 1948 1833 1701 1705 1756 1785 1.6% -3.5% 2.2% US 5822 5801 5744 5649 5441 5184 5086 5074 5000 5357 5484 5674 6524 7497 8793 9442 8848 9359 10953 12315 11318 11254 11887 5.6% 6.2% 14.6% Total North America 11029 11151 11281 11516 11387 11037 10997 10899 10507 10663 10911 11248 12322 13505 14980 15571 14869 15524 17383 18706 17493 17755 18539 4.4% 4.2% 22.8% Argentina 776 813 802 783 733 705 698 689 679 604 589 553 549 540 532 532 511 480 489 509 481 514 582 13.4% 0.6% 0.7% Brazil 1235 1297 1454 1499 1481 1634 1723 1748 1812 1950 2055 2105 2061 2024 2255 2437 2510 2622 2587 2788 2940 2905 3022 4.0% 3.9% 3.7% Colombia 687 604 578 541 528 526 527 531 588 671 786 915 944 1010 990 1006 886 854 865 886 781 736 754 2.4% -2.2% 0.9% Ecuador 400 407 392 418 526 532 536 511 505 486 486 500 504 526 557 543 548 531 517 531 479 473 481 1.7% -0.5% 0.6% Peru 95 93 93 87 85 93 96 95 98 117 123 117 112 118 121 104 91 88 92 95 84 82 86 4.5% -2.6% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago 119 113 131 135 123 144 143 121 114 107 98 92 82 81 81 79 71 72 63 59 57 60 58 -2.4% -3.3% 0.1% Venezuela 2936 2996 2796 2723 3144 3139 3163 3062 3064 2879 2695 2623 2580 2564 2578 2747 2461 2103 1553 958 608 627 684 9.1% -12.4% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America 116 122 138 139 132 129 127 129 129 121 125 125 131 135 139 133 123 119 114 109 174 213 368 73.2% 10.9% 0.5% Total S. & Cent. America 6365 6446 6383 6325 6752 6902 7013 6886 6988 6935 6957 7031 6963 6999 7254 7581 7200 6869 6281 5935 5604 5609 6036 7.6% -1.4% 7.4% Denmark 363 348 371 368 390 380 346 311 287 265 249 225 204 178 167 158 142 138 116 103 72 66 65 -1.6% -10.8% 0.1% Italy 95 85 115 116 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 110 112 114 120 113 78 86 97 89 112 100 92 -7.9% -1.9% 0.1% Norway 3207 3215 3118 3030 2946 2690 2485 2264 2175 2058 1871 1758 1612 1532 1562 1608 1647 1620 1516 1462 1715 1776 1704 -4.0% 0.6% 2.1% Romania 124 124 120 116 112 107 98 93 93 90 86 84 79 83 82 80 76 73 72 71 68 66 62 -5.8% -2.4% 0.1% United Kingdom 2479 2290 2272 2074 1854 1650 1490 1498 1390 1332 1234 1028 885 810 791 903 933 913 1002 1019 961 807 711 -11.9% -2.2% 0.9% Other Europe 391 386 400 406 397 379 371 371 351 331 319 317 318 328 325 318 298 285 290 286 275 273 222 -18.8% -3.5% 0.3% Total Europe 6658 6447 6395 6110 5812 5333 4910 4661 4405 4171 3865 3522 3210 3046 3046 3180 3174 3115 3093 3030 3203 3089 2857 -7.5% -1.2% 3.5% Azerbaijan 281 300 307 308 309 445 646 856 895 1014 1023 919 872 877 849 840 826 781 783 762 702 707 668 -5.5% -2.6% 0.8% Kazakhstan 740 841 993 1081 1248 1294 1368 1413 1483 1609 1676 1684 1662 1720 1701 1672 1637 1813 1900 1903 1796 1805 1769 -2.0% 0.6% 2.2% Russian Federation 6473 6988 7623 8461 9191 9443 9656 9868 9784 9927 10150 10287 10395 10528 10479 10617 10863 10898 11083 11186 10192 10455 10669 2.0% 0.3% 13.1% Turkmenistan 144 153 162 172 180 190 195 200 205 211 216 224 231 239 246 254 250 248 236 228 189 215 213 -0.6% -0.8% 0.3% Uzbekistan 160 154 154 151 139 115 115 109 105 95 87 80 72 69 63 60 57 61 64 67 61 63 63 -0.9% -1.3% 0.1% Other CIS 39 39 39 38 38 38 37 37 37 36 36 36 35 35 35 36 36 37 38 39 39 41 43 4.4% 1.9% 0.1% Total CIS 7837 8475 9277 10211 11104 11525 12017 12484 12509 12893 13188 13229 13267 13468 13373 13478 13670 13839 14104 14185 12980 13287 13424 1.0% 0.1% 16.5% Iran 3769 3742 3534 3989 4110 4095 4127 4170 4173 4015 4068 4048 3398 3192 3273 3392 4090 4490 4242 3023 2734 3184 3313 4.1% -0.3% 4.1% Iraq 2598 2502 2096 1334 2012 1813 1974 2116 2394 2405 2424 2728 3037 3058 3198 3945 4375 4473 4568 4712 4049 4032 4446 10.2% 3.9% 5.5% Kuwait 2086 2025 1877 2196 2337 2485 2546 2471 2574 2278 2307 2645 2890 2847 2830 2782 2860 2704 2737 2678 2438 2415 2707 12.1% -0.7% 3.3% Oman 955 956 897 820 780 774 738 710 757 813 865 885 918 942 943 981 1004 971 978 971 951 971 1064 9.6% 1.5% 1.3% Qatar 781 778 729 841 957 1010 1091 1100 1211 1151 1307 1399 1484 1463 1426 1374 1373 1333 1328 1266 1276 1297 1318 1.6% -1.2% 1.6% Saudi Arabia 8095 7889 7093 8531 9122 9597 9465 9074 9453 8411 8423 9566 9987 9875 9941 10420 10688 10175 10533 10145 9430 9394 10509 11.9% 0.5% 12.9% Syria 545 579 624 602 442 413 386 369 371 366 350 319 146 45 23 19 17 17 16 25 33 86 84 -2.8% -5.4% 0.1% United Arab Emirates 2334 2282 2072 2423 2517 2643 2828 2784 2819 2484 2581 2828 2915 3058 3053 3262 3366 3250 3293 3345 3072 3016 3364 11.5% 1.4% 4.1% Yemen 437 439 438 431 403 400 366 319 295 286 284 197 154 173 128 38 16 44 67 67 60 55 53 -3.6% -10.1% 0.1% Other Middle East 38 37 38 38 38 174 172 184 183 182 182 191 173 199 204 203 204 198 196 196 184 193 195 0.8% 1.2% 0.2% Total Middle East 21637 21228 19398 21205 22718 23405 23693 23298 24230 22391 22791 24806 25102 24850 25019 26416 27994 27655 27957 26427 24228 24643 27051 9.8% 0.8% 33.3% Algeria 1289 1261 1356 1536 1628 1692 1697 1687 1643 1517 1461 1416 1320 1275 1329 1290 1316 1287 1259 1239 1099 1105 1220 10.4% -0.8% 1.5% Angola 746 742 905 870 1103 1265 1382 1634 1855 1734 1793 1656 1714 1716 1672 1780 1722 1632 1479 1373 1278 1130 1144 1.2% -4.0% 1.4% Chad - - - 24 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 114 101 91 89 111 117 98 116 127 126 116 124 6.2% 2.1% 0.2% Republic of Congo 256 236 227 208 217 239 271 221 235 269 307 292 268 234 245 227 225 263 323 329 300 267 262 -1.7% -0.2% 0.3% Egypt 744 720 716 713 667 634 623 638 651 665 663 649 649 643 667 662 631 603 617 597 587 561 568 1.3% -1.3% 0.7% Equatorial Guinea 109 180 214 241 303 305 343 352 349 310 286 280 299 261 266 242 204 174 157 144 143 119 107 -10.1% -9.8% 0.1% Gabon 276 262 256 274 273 270 242 246 240 241 233 236 221 213 211 214 221 210 193 218 207 181 191 5.4% -1.5% 0.2% Libya 1415 1368 1315 1425 1565 1674 1810 1843 1808 1687 1748 508 1499 1025 510 422 397 909 1144 1201 410 1230 1048 -14.7% -3.5% 1.3% Nigeria 2142 2120 1908 2255 2442 2431 2315 2136 2100 2138 2455 2373 2330 2193 2188 2119 1822 1890 1922 2014 1765 1556 1350 -13.3% -5.3% 1.7% South Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 100 155 148 137 147 144 172 165 153 141 -7.6% 16.3% 0.2% Sudan 179 209 236 262 291 294 356 483 457 475 462 291 103 118 120 109 - 70 74 72 63 64 62 -3.3% -5.0% 0.1% Tunisia 77 71 73 67 70 72 69 96 87 82 79 70 69 62 58 52 49 42 41 38 34 43 37 -13.6% -5.9% ♦ Other Africa 145 136 136 140 173 177 227 191 184 181 149 200 208 242 247 276 270 317 315 347 328 286 272 -4.8% 2.7% 0.3% Total Africa 7378 7304 7342 8013 8899 9226 9487 9669 9735 9418 9759 8085 8813 8173 7756 7651 7109 7642 7784 7870 6507 6811 6526 -4.2% -3.0% 8.0% Australia 710 658 651 558 481 470 424 461 463 458 473 411 405 335 353 322 290 263 284 361 351 335 319 -4.8% -2.4% 0.4% Brunei 178 188 195 200 194 192 205 179 161 155 159 153 146 122 114 115 109 101 100 110 100 98 85 -13.8% -5.3% 0.1% China 3257 3310 3351 3406 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805 4077 4074 4155 4216 4246 4309 3999 3846 3802 3848 3901 3994 4111 2.9% -0.1% 5.1% India 661 660 679 686 706 674 698 707 703 689 762 794 786 785 778 772 752 744 719 677 636 619 609 -1.5% -2.5% 0.8% Indonesia 1414 1342 1249 1139 1094 1062 1006 954 977 949 945 902 859 825 789 786 829 801 772 745 708 659 612 -7.1% -3.3% 0.8% Malaysia 681 666 698 738 762 704 667 683 688 659 653 583 598 588 610 662 667 660 653 610 556 511 502 -1.7% -1.7% 0.6% Thailand 110 114 129 159 154 183 204 213 229 238 242 224 239 241 233 248 258 240 228 228 202 177 143 -19.1% -5.0% 0.2% Vietnam 329 341 342 359 405 375 341 323 301 332 304 308 339 337 315 342 308 275 243 225 195 185 182 -1.3% -6.0% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 180 173 178 177 204 239 250 272 289 279 267 253 243 233 257 261 246 237 204 202 184 181 161 -10.8% -4.0% 0.2% Total Asia Pacific 7520 7452 7471 7422 7486 7542 7506 7535 7625 7564 7882 7702 7770 7681 7695 7816 7457 7167 7005 7006 6834 6758 6724 -0.5% -1.4% 8.3% Total World 68423 68504 67548 70801 74160 74968 75624 75432 75999 74033 75353 75623 77447 77722 79123 81693 81475 81811 83606 83158 76849 77952 81157 4.1% 0.5% 100.0% of which: OECD 18883 18659 18706 18520 18000 17163 16659 16383 15816 15823 15898 15955 16735 17740 19225 19942 19090 19630 21490 22848 21698 21789 22386 2.7% 3.0% 27.6% Non-OECD 49540 49844 48842 52281 56159 57805 58965 59049 60183 58211 59454 59668 60711 59982 59897 61752 62385 62181 62116 60311 55150 56163 58771 4.6% -0.3% 72.4% OPEC 28050 27605 25648 28004 30772 31649 32163 31795 32707 30368 30782 31201 32459 31511 31294 32841 33746 33560 33403 31378 27534 28255 30343 7.4% -0.7% 37.4% Non-OPEC 40373 40899 41900 42797 43387 43319 43461 43637 43292 43665 44571 44422 44988 46212 47829 48852 47729 48250 50203 51780 49314 49697 50814 2.2% 1.2% 62.6% European Union 819 793 859 856 857 836 776 740 684 628 606 581 556 546 540 523 457 451 436 403 383 359 334 -7.0% -5.0% 0.4% "* Includes crude oil, shale/tight oil, oil sands, lease condensate or gas condensates that require further refining. Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and synthetic derivatives of coal and natural gas." w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ##### Sheet/List 15 ##### Oil: Natural gas liquids production in thousands of barrels per day* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 508 506 498 508 517 521 553 540 491 498 483 493 490 514 513 525 595 597 647 682 660 669 708 5.9% 3.8% 5.6% Mexico 444 441 416 424 447 432 434 403 374 377 382 388 364 360 363 326 307 279 238 220 206 171 160 -6.6% -7.9% 1.3% US 1911 1868 1880 1719 1809 1717 1739 1783 1784 1910 2074 2216 2408 2606 3015 3342 3509 3783 4369 4824 5175 5425 5883 8.4% 9.3% 46.4% Total North America 2863 2815 2794 2651 2773 2671 2725 2726 2649 2785 2939 3097 3262 3480 3890 4194 4412 4659 5255 5726 6041 6265 6751 7.8% 7.5% 53.2% Argentina 73 108 106 130 140 137 151 125 123 126 123 114 107 104 105 114 99 110 102 112 120 114 123 7.8% 1.4% 1.0% Brazil 41 42 44 59 62 72 83 83 85 79 82 73 84 86 87 88 97 110 104 102 90 84 85 1.0% 0.2% 0.7% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ecuador 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Peru 5 5 2 5 8 20 22 22 24 38 42 42 45 54 54 49 50 48 47 49 48 46 43 -6.6% -0.7% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 19 21 24 29 29 27 31 34 35 44 47 44 35 34 33 30 25 27 24 23 20 17 15 -7.9% -7.9% 0.1% Venezuela 175 178 179 146 162 163 177 175 165 159 147 132 124 116 114 117 105 104 88 80 52 49 47 -5.0% -9.3% 0.4% Other S. & Cent. America 10 11 12 10 11 14 11 19 14 15 19 19 16 17 14 13 12 15 14 13 13 13 12 -7.0% -2.9% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 325 368 367 380 415 435 477 460 448 462 462 425 413 412 407 411 389 414 379 378 342 323 325 0.6% -2.4% 2.6% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Norway 124 188 203 223 234 272 288 287 291 292 268 281 306 305 324 338 349 352 335 300 292 252 196 -22.0% -4.3% 1.5% Romania 8 7 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 -12.9% -1.2% ♦ United Kingdom 231 224 228 217 206 188 171 156 164 142 125 86 62 55 62 60 82 92 90 99 88 67 67 -0.8% 0.8% 0.5% Other Europe 29 33 34 31 32 29 28 26 27 25 23 20 19 17 15 15 16 19 19 17 15 16 8 -48.6% -7.9% 0.1% Total Europe 392 453 473 479 480 497 494 475 488 463 419 392 390 380 405 416 451 466 447 420 399 339 275 -18.9% -3.5% 2.2% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - 20 21 12 13 13 10 11 12 11 11 11 12 13 12 19 18 -6.0% 5.4% 0.1% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Russian Federation 110 118 132 141 144 155 178 189 180 225 228 247 260 278 448 470 479 476 479 493 474 544 533 -2.0% 7.4% 4.2% Turkmenistan 3 3 3 4 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 14 17 17 17 20 21 23 27 30 27 31 14.1% 8.6% 0.2% Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total CIS 112 120 135 146 150 162 185 217 212 248 252 271 284 307 477 498 510 508 514 533 516 590 582 -1.4% 7.4% 4.6% Iran 82 83 83 95 106 122 164 186 242 270 352 404 412 418 441 461 488 364 378 384 386 469 509 8.5% 2.1% 4.0% Iraq 15 20 20 10 18 20 25 27 34 41 45 45 42 41 40 41 48 64 64 68 64 70 74 5.8% 6.0% 0.6% Kuwait 158 159 150 175 183 184 194 196 217 224 257 273 283 287 276 288 290 305 313 299 283 289 321 11.4% 1.3% 2.5% Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Qatar 70 78 73 106 121 138 147 163 222 264 323 426 437 471 466 470 473 450 471 470 427 439 450 2.5% 0.3% 3.5% Saudi Arabia 1027 1046 1113 1097 1184 1241 1206 1194 1211 1298 1442 1513 1635 1518 1577 1578 1718 1717 1728 1687 1609 1560 1628 4.3% ♦ 12.8% Syria 28 34 53 50 45 35 35 35 35 35 35 34 25 14 10 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 -1.8% -8.9% 0.1% United Arab Emirates 265 259 295 299 305 302 307 310 294 300 334 447 479 482 539 614 654 630 600 639 608 625 656 5.0% 3.2% 5.2% Yemen - 14 19 20 21 21 21 22 21 22 23 23 24 24 25 26 26 27 28 28 28 28 28 ♦ 1.5% 0.2% Other Middle East 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 19 18 15 16 6.5% 4.2% 0.1% Total Middle East 1655 1702 1815 1862 1993 2075 2107 2143 2285 2464 2821 3175 3346 3266 3386 3494 3715 3575 3602 3602 3433 3504 3691 5.4% 1.0% 29.1% Algeria 260 273 297 291 292 298 283 305 308 258 228 225 216 210 260 268 261 254 252 247 233 248 254 2.3% 1.6% 2.0% Angola - - - - 4 4 20 22 22 20 19 14 20 22 30 16 23 39 40 47 47 47 47 -0.9% 8.9% 0.4% Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Republic of Congo 9 12 11 9 8 8 8 3 2 7 7 9 12 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ♦ -4.8% 0.1% Egypt 35 39 36 37 35 38 56 61 65 65 61 65 66 67 47 64 60 57 58 56 44 47 44 -4.3% -3.9% 0.4% Equatorial Guinea 9 14 16 25 48 75 21 22 21 22 20 21 20 21 19 17 19 21 19 17 15 12 12 -0.7% -5.2% 0.1% Gabon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Libya 60 60 60 60 57 70 62 66 67 51 50 8 40 22 8 15 15 20 21 27 15 40 40 1.1% ♦ 0.3% Nigeria 32 37 43 44 45 51 56 69 70 71 76 86 79 82 86 80 76 77 82 85 61 78 100 29.2% 2.4% 0.8% South Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Tunisia - - - - - - - - - - 2 4 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 ♦ -6.4% ♦ Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 3 7 11 54.7% - 0.1% Total Africa 405 435 464 466 489 545 505 547 554 495 464 431 458 440 462 472 467 479 483 491 429 488 518 6.2% 1.2% 4.1% Australia 96 90 98 96 93 99 99 91 82 84 77 68 67 66 67 56 64 59 60 97 103 109 101 -6.7% 4.2% 0.8% Brunei 15 15 15 14 17 14 16 15 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 11 12 13 12 12 10 8 7 -13.8% -5.5% 0.1% China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ India 65 70 75 75 72 81 79 78 115 148 140 144 140 136 136 133 143 153 174 174 158 147 128 -13.1% -0.8% 1.0% Indonesia 42 45 41 36 35 34 12 17 29 45 58 50 58 46 58 52 44 36 36 35 34 33 32 -2.7% -5.7% 0.3% Malaysia 43 38 43 23 15 38 30 43 39 29 79 76 65 39 39 35 59 58 60 62 67 66 64 -1.6% -0.1% 0.5% Thailand 75 92 92 96 97 126 132 140 142 147 152 205 232 225 231 233 231 247 247 246 219 224 188 -16.2% -2.1% 1.5% Vietnam 8 8 11 11 12 12 11 9 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 9 10 9 13 12 12 11 12 0.7% 3.5% 0.1% Other Asia Pacific 16 19 18 15 29 45 53 47 51 51 48 46 45 38 36 33 31 32 26 26 21 17 16 -8.1% -10.1% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 360 377 393 367 370 449 432 440 481 526 574 609 628 572 589 561 594 607 627 664 622 616 548 -10.9% -1.3% 4.3% Total World 6112 6271 6441 6351 6670 6834 6926 7009 7117 7442 7932 8400 8781 8857 9616 10046 10537 10708 11307 11813 11782 12124 12690 4.7% 3.8% 100.0% of which: OECD 3348 3359 3365 3224 3341 3261 3312 3289 3212 3330 3439 3558 3722 3929 4364 4667 4922 5181 5757 6237 6536 6705 7128 6.3% 6.7% 56.2% Non-OECD 2764 2911 3076 3127 3329 3574 3614 3720 3905 4113 4493 4842 5059 4928 5252 5379 5615 5527 5550 5577 5245 5419 5562 2.6% 1.0% 43.8% OPEC 2093 2141 2267 2251 2412 2540 2521 2576 2652 2721 2977 3176 3362 3230 3398 3501 3704 3602 3594 3587 3381 3493 3695 5.8% 0.9% 29.1% Non-OPEC 4020 4130 4174 4100 4258 4294 4406 4433 4465 4722 4955 5224 5420 5628 6218 6545 6833 7106 7714 8226 8401 8631 8995 4.2% 5.2% 70.9% European Union 33 36 38 34 35 31 29 25 25 22 20 18 17 14 13 13 14 14 12 11 10 10 10 -7.3% -5.3% 0.1% "Source: Includes data from FGE FGE Iran Service, ICIS Heren Energy Ltd." "* Includes ethane, LPG and naphtha separated from the production of natural gas. Excludes condensates." ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ##### Sheet/List 16 ##### Oil: Total liquids consumption in thousands of barrels per day* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 1108 1167 1246 1322 1380 1472 1512 1589 1755 1787 1775 1814 1836 1905 1986 1943 1876 1732 1649 1666 1699 1756 1811 1906 1977 1755 1677 1721 1752 1793 1899 1936 2003 2037 2096 2067 2143 2236 2307 2406 2348 2379 2453 2363 2311 2410 2439 2478 2471 2467 2487 2494 2471 2542 2553 2185 2275 2352 3.4% -0.5% 2.3% Mexico 316 333 357 386 410 441 467 523 564 629 690 754 780 889 962 1072 1196 1255 1228 1293 1357 1394 1448 1435 1538 1684 1744 1770 1766 1879 1770 1782 1839 1931 1928 2043 2028 1932 1995 2087 2227 2172 2270 2332 2242 2179 2202 2231 2172 2093 2044 2091 2044 1925 1822 1610 1756 2106 19.9% -0.6% 2.1% US 11512 12084 12560 13393 14137 14697 15212 16367 17308 16653 16322 17461 18431 18847 18513 17056 16058 15296 15231 15726 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16714 17033 17237 17718 17725 18309 18620 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20034 20731 20802 20687 20680 19498 18771 19178 18896 18482 18967 19100 19532 19692 19952 20512 20543 18186 19890 20280 2.0% 0.9% 20.2% Total North America 12936 13585 14163 15101 15927 16610 17192 18479 19627 19069 18787 20029 21047 21640 21460 20071 19129 18282 18108 18685 18782 19431 19925 20625 20840 20427 20135 20524 20754 21391 21393 22027 22462 22885 23543 23812 23819 23930 24335 25224 25377 25238 25404 24193 23325 23767 23537 23191 23609 23660 24062 24277 24467 24978 24918 21980 23921 24738 3.4% 0.6% 24.7% Argentina 456 471 484 494 517 473 505 502 507 506 481 494 520 509 547 504 476 455 462 442 412 439 467 469 434 407 426 447 441 461 459 461 487 500 505 467 446 423 432 461 481 507 564 569 549 595 629 666 711 709 729 713 713 684 608 527 658 711 8.1% 0.7% 0.7% Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 531 598 680 818 904 932 998 1030 1141 1226 1198 1161 1211 1172 1197 1265 1395 1430 1445 1501 1493 1501 1503 1572 1672 1785 1895 2038 2106 2122 2160 2164 2140 2083 2162 2211 2251 2421 2607 2628 2816 2868 2983 3127 3267 3192 3004 3045 3013 3076 2873 3039 3158 3.9% 0.6% 3.1% Chile 70 77 81 85 91 97 107 111 107 104 92 95 99 105 110 111 112 104 102 100 97 103 108 119 133 140 156 169 185 198 218 231 250 256 259 248 242 246 244 267 275 283 352 369 351 325 337 350 348 347 340 359 366 379 378 346 380 399 4.9% 1.3% 0.4% Colombia 95 112 112 121 117 135 140 163 152 168 147 155 159 157 160 160 161 160 167 161 166 170 180 188 194 207 207 224 231 241 258 275 275 273 245 241 240 238 237 255 253 273 280 275 278 295 313 333 352 373 341 410 406 413 416 350 448 499 11.3% 4.1% 0.5% Ecuador 13 14 15 18 19 22 24 25 27 31 31 35 44 45 48 62 69 75 69 69 85 87 88 103 108 111 124 123 125 135 134 149 170 172 151 139 144 143 148 155 169 180 183 188 191 220 226 233 247 260 254 240 237 255 249 203 249 265 6.6% 1.3% 0.3% Peru 72 92 93 93 91 95 95 82 95 112 118 119 118 117 121 131 134 133 116 119 115 124 137 134 119 119 111 116 121 131 148 152 152 153 157 153 146 145 138 152 152 147 154 172 178 189 209 212 224 221 236 251 257 264 272 211 260 269 3.6% 2.4% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 35 35 37 38 39 41 42 67 68 67 52 58 57 52 40 32 32 36 31 28 29 31 21 20 18 25 24 33 29 23 26 29 18 21 35 35 33 37 35 38 35 38 43 45 44 45 42 40 45 41 45 47 44 41 24 24 24 24 1.5% -4.8% ♦ Venezuela 184 181 186 201 200 210 212 231 257 259 276 280 315 331 354 423 448 445 435 408 418 435 419 433 423 428 413 488 450 499 484 403 432 474 550 565 606 655 601 613 659 649 696 692 706 739 721 785 835 746 697 537 493 410 339 203 226 268 18.4% -10.2% 0.3% Central America 67 69 71 73 76 79 82 87 96 101 114 118 127 129 130 121 117 117 116 118 121 120 129 126 132 136 148 167 179 197 218 212 231 264 262 266 285 288 301 310 309 326 344 346 345 350 357 364 371 384 422 438 454 450 487 415 476 506 6.3% 3.3% 0.5% Other Caribbean 372 384 400 408 420 474 485 516 572 570 557 565 596 611 631 641 653 579 565 595 557 573 592 597 630 622 611 570 571 600 605 625 667 688 662 756 780 775 769 771 777 779 729 702 660 649 639 620 590 590 619 637 616 623 613 525 515 535 3.9% -1.5% 0.5% Other South America 62 61 63 64 68 71 73 77 79 76 84 87 91 100 105 101 102 94 85 83 82 81 83 90 92 88 95 101 106 109 124 130 130 133 146 132 126 125 128 137 139 142 155 173 177 178 192 194 201 202 208 221 225 234 239 198 247 250 1.2% 2.5% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America 1730 1832 1887 2007 2097 2227 2363 2541 2780 2900 2882 3006 3156 3298 3472 3486 3467 3408 3320 3321 3348 3558 3655 3725 3783 3777 3817 3940 4009 4267 4460 4564 4851 5039 5094 5162 5211 5216 5117 5321 5460 5575 5920 6140 6105 6401 6533 6780 7052 7141 7082 6857 6855 6768 6702 5875 6522 6883 5.5% 0.2% 6.9% Austria 107 118 126 144 159 176 196 212 230 207 210 226 218 237 246 240 219 209 204 198 200 210 217 215 214 222 240 233 236 233 232 239 244 253 249 242 263 269 291 283 283 287 272 271 261 273 261 256 262 255 255 260 263 268 277 241 249 242 -2.7% -0.6% 0.2% Belgium 312 319 350 405 468 512 525 567 598 529 504 524 517 551 551 506 466 441 404 392 400 450 455 466 460 473 507 517 509 560 559 602 618 626 607 616 626 625 657 662 661 656 661 695 623 652 614 594 612 606 619 625 632 679 639 557 618 582 -5.8% -0.2% 0.6% Bulgaria 71 81 102 120 148 173 189 197 208 216 229 238 248 255 263 271 243 236 229 220 202 213 205 217 213 199 131 119 131 123 127 118 93 100 93 89 93 93 100 97 106 107 106 104 95 86 82 86 81 88 98 101 105 105 109 99 104 116 11.6% 3.0% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 92 66 66 70 72 80 75 80 90 89 80 81 85 93 88 91 93 95 91 89 76 73 66 64 66 68 68 73 71 71 60 65 71 10.6% 0.9% 0.1% Cyprus 8 9 10 11 13 13 16 18 19 17 14 15 16 17 17 17 16 20 20 21 21 22 26 28 29 31 32 36 38 37 40 40 42 45 47 49 49 49 52 51 57 56 57 58 57 56 55 51 46 46 47 51 53 52 52 44 46 49 6.6% -0.5% ♦ Czech Republic 78 86 95 106 113 137 151 165 185 189 208 219 230 238 242 225 222 206 202 216 212 205 205 198 190 174 143 138 140 147 167 175 169 173 173 167 177 172 184 202 210 207 205 209 204 194 199 196 188 199 191 179 213 214 218 190 209 212 1.5% 0.8% 0.2% Denmark 202 230 244 264 316 351 347 366 341 309 306 325 326 328 314 269 255 221 210 207 214 211 196 193 187 184 186 185 193 205 215 234 227 220 218 211 203 196 188 185 178 183 183 174 160 162 159 149 150 150 152 153 152 154 154 128 141 145 2.9% -0.3% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 66 65 66 66 68 67 59 31 33 31 24 26 26 26 25 22 26 29 27 27 28 29 31 30 27 28 27 32 31 29 29 29 30 30 27 29 28 26 -7.8% -2.2% ♦ Finland 111 135 141 160 185 207 215 228 255 223 231 247 245 247 261 251 241 224 209 212 215 225 226 225 226 231 230 227 216 225 204 212 209 219 221 218 214 217 226 213 220 215 217 213 202 210 207 199 213 207 207 210 208 208 208 187 183 199 8.8% ♦ 0.2% France 1065 1145 1315 1419 1642 1860 2022 2238 2499 2375 2181 2349 2272 2399 2388 2220 2023 1883 1850 1787 1769 1810 1824 1807 1857 1895 2001 1996 1925 1864 1879 1916 1936 2002 2030 1994 2009 1953 1951 1963 1945 1941 1910 1886 1819 1760 1721 1669 1657 1610 1611 1596 1607 1605 1599 1371 1503 1510 0.5% -1.0% 1.5% Germany 1709 1916 1997 2233 2521 2765 2888 3037 3249 2957 2875 3097 3073 3230 3337 3014 2754 2608 2564 2555 2643 2779 2720 2723 2572 2685 2810 2827 2881 2859 2860 2900 2895 2898 2806 2746 2786 2696 2647 2618 2589 2606 2376 2499 2405 2441 2365 2352 2404 2344 2336 2374 2443 2325 2339 2132 2117 2150 1.6% -0.9% 2.1% Greece 85 93 109 112 120 130 143 165 192 180 191 203 208 228 241 246 231 237 227 232 242 244 265 273 298 314 321 327 334 342 356 370 375 392 383 397 404 406 427 418 422 441 448 428 404 369 352 307 285 284 297 297 301 298 308 251 266 299 12.3% -0.3% 0.3% Hungary 73 81 86 90 101 118 133 144 163 178 203 212 226 249 236 231 221 210 200 208 212 197 207 192 188 191 162 171 149 159 153 141 146 155 148 144 139 131 128 136 156 163 163 159 155 146 143 133 131 147 157 155 168 180 181 168 182 180 -1.5% 3.1% 0.2% Iceland 9 10 10 11 10 10 11 12 13 13 12 12 12 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 16 15 15 14 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 20 13 13 18 36.1% 2.2% ♦ Ireland 47 52 58 65 71 79 88 96 104 103 101 103 110 120 126 113 101 90 82 80 80 98 87 80 82 92 101 105 106 116 119 124 133 149 167 169 182 178 174 182 192 197 195 187 161 157 147 139 141 141 146 152 153 158 159 134 145 158 8.8% 1.3% 0.2% Italy 979 1080 1199 1319 1463 1659 1790 1886 1983 1927 1815 1891 1844 1976 2036 1929 1900 1809 1816 1732 1726 1766 1845 1876 1909 1969 1969 1989 1948 1943 2014 1978 2002 1991 1988 1958 1926 1927 1912 1873 1823 1818 1770 1675 1564 1538 1495 1401 1289 1220 1293 1284 1304 1331 1277 1064 1184 1245 5.1% -1.2% 1.2% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 112 95 77 69 69 65 63 48 43 41 37 38 34 33 31 26 31 30 31 33 35 33 36 35 32 36 34 33 34 34 36 37 38 34 39 35 36 37 3.9% 1.0% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 167 140 154 147 152 145 160 84 73 67 62 64 64 73 60 48 55 52 50 53 58 58 59 63 55 55 54 55 53 53 57 61 64 68 69 65 66 67 0.7% 2.0% 0.1% Luxembourg 16 18 20 22 25 26 27 29 32 29 26 28 28 28 26 22 22 22 21 21 22 24 27 27 30 33 38 39 39 40 37 39 41 42 45 48 51 52 56 63 65 61 61 61 57 60 61 59 58 57 56 56 59 63 64 52 56 52 -7.3% -1.2% 0.1% Netherlands 478 522 534 573 625 700 696 777 808 698 688 771 744 775 839 780 726 640 610 612 622 685 692 727 720 751 712 756 745 741 784 778 811 820 840 845 886 898 901 938 990 983 1034 979 945 1013 1010 990 953 944 935 939 947 932 906 866 866 907 4.7% -0.9% 0.9% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 19 20 22 17 16 24 21 19 19 19 16 18 17 17 18 19 21 19 20 19 20 19 19 19 20 22 21 21 22 20 22 24 8.8% 2.4% ♦ Norway 99 112 117 130 143 161 160 168 172 156 162 179 177 200 200 199 186 180 176 185 195 206 209 196 198 192 179 182 195 197 195 206 209 210 208 194 221 215 224 218 216 221 220 218 222 229 225 218 229 218 220 217 223 229 223 212 216 201 -6.9% -0.8% 0.2% Poland 109 114 124 154 170 181 191 214 238 250 272 298 320 343 349 347 325 307 319 326 332 344 349 357 356 325 308 285 292 309 317 370 388 440 463 426 419 430 441 469 487 530 548 567 566 593 591 570 537 538 558 605 662 685 702 664 701 750 6.9% 2.8% 0.7% Portugal 50 52 57 61 65 92 104 112 124 131 138 144 143 148 158 168 177 187 188 188 185 198 194 206 254 237 246 269 258 260 290 278 298 322 334 328 327 338 319 323 332 298 304 293 274 272 256 231 241 247 246 248 246 245 253 209 216 231 6.8% ♦ 0.2% Romania 143 149 170 180 200 218 222 236 265 244 279 310 333 366 387 366 328 325 291 279 295 314 347 324 336 363 300 252 235 219 267 253 268 236 190 197 211 220 194 223 218 214 218 216 195 184 191 191 174 187 191 202 213 219 230 216 227 229 1.0% 1.9% 0.2% Slovakia 45 49 55 61 65 79 87 95 106 109 120 126 132 137 139 129 128 118 116 124 123 120 117 115 115 100 88 80 67 70 68 71 72 80 73 73 67 75 70 69 81 76 80 84 79 82 81 75 75 71 78 80 90 91 86 86 91 94 3.2% 2.3% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35 34 33 40 43 47 54 54 52 52 50 52 50 51 52 53 56 55 64 55 55 55 54 51 50 49 52 54 56 54 46 49 56 13.8% 0.4% 0.1% Spain 268 319 388 411 469 534 593 623 745 776 814 920 879 930 992 1043 1016 969 988 940 914 909 944 976 1024 983 1012 1117 1057 1111 1180 1206 1256 1358 1404 1422 1482 1492 1526 1554 1570 1577 1589 1529 1441 1430 1370 1285 1191 1188 1233 1278 1291 1325 1325 1087 1187 1298 9.3% 0.1% 1.3% Sweden 374 422 421 473 508 551 521 533 548 488 491 540 526 643 688 609 552 516 452 433 463 498 436 410 394 393 345 363 356 377 360 383 361 402 385 335 343 349 368 351 359 362 359 341 326 329 310 309 307 305 303 319 320 305 325 285 284 283 -0.1% -0.9% 0.3% Switzerland 164 175 188 208 226 254 270 276 297 265 256 265 268 278 266 266 247 234 256 248 253 276 261 262 252 270 275 278 262 270 251 259 273 277 269 260 278 264 257 255 260 266 241 256 260 242 234 238 249 224 227 216 222 215 220 184 185 191 3.1% -2.2% 0.2% Turkey 69 83 97 117 129 136 160 181 223 216 240 270 308 338 303 306 304 324 343 340 359 391 444 475 447 476 465 490 563 540 606 632 628 630 629 667 618 655 645 662 658 681 695 686 709 694 673 704 756 774 922 976 1025 993 1003 939 1006 1045 3.9% 4.0% 1.0% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1272 1278 1330 1220 1171 1305 1246 800 573 504 531 325 380 348 265 249 278 285 296 296 305 312 324 310 302 293 291 287 275 245 216 229 231 241 242 229 232 202 -12.8% -3.4% 0.2% United Kingdom 1466 1574 1696 1794 1930 2031 2037 2155 2228 2069 1815 1806 1829 1903 1922 1649 1539 1560 1517 1825 1616 1641 1605 1700 1739 1751 1751 1771 1789 1783 1766 1806 1763 1746 1734 1708 1706 1701 1717 1752 1811 1791 1739 1710 1640 1616 1577 1524 1500 1506 1546 1589 1613 1597 1568 1222 1252 1363 8.9% -1.1% 1.4% Other Europe 81 95 116 135 145 173 218 227 248 279 274 291 317 348 372 342 315 323 347 324 450 472 474 507 487 330 255 195 175 163 156 187 207 197 175 189 220 237 259 280 293 302 317 317 317 321 320 300 298 295 305 326 342 339 349 325 317 331 4.4% 1.0% 0.3% Total Europe 8219 9037 9825 10775 12030 13323 14000 14952 16076 15134 14654 15609 15548 16523 16910 15769 14772 14112 13851 13915 15594 16099 16214 16290 16248 16606 16465 16044 15707 15681 16011 16138 16338 16640 16436 16201 16455 16403 16497 16623 16788 16855 16609 16441 15734 15688 15265 14787 14572 14362 14723 15005 15385 15359 15321 13409 14060 14561 3.6% -0.2% 14.5% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 160 168 158 162 158 166 160 156 151 140 126 112 107 112 108 120 79 73 84 91 106 96 95 78 67 66 88 92 99 98 98 97 98 102 101 100 115 122 6.7% 2.9% 0.1% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 491 581 575 556 522 518 510 372 289 236 205 203 179 169 156 157 152 162 165 160 150 176 161 159 180 159 175 214 161 164 138 147 147 171 175 167 160 152 -4.6% -3.3% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 421 384 372 373 382 440 445 415 320 247 242 205 207 172 144 160 158 157 171 189 193 221 241 242 200 206 270 288 297 304 289 304 313 338 345 302 328 422 28.7% 3.9% 0.4% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4944 5006 5051 5001 5111 5042 4917 4699 3928 3486 3058 2624 2630 2490 2568 2540 2628 2544 2653 2621 2646 2778 2786 2871 2785 2879 3094 3184 3218 3365 3277 3339 3345 3379 3442 3299 3489 3580 2.6% 1.2% 3.6% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 96 70 70 69 70 93 104 98 59 60 55 64 64 82 89 87 84 96 110 109 109 105 111 114 106 118 125 129 137 143 145 143 144 145 146 147 150 154 2.5% 1.8% 0.2% USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 207 211 215 222 226 225 215 171 176 151 132 130 139 135 142 145 144 143 139 127 111 115 118 111 97 103 104 88 83 82 83 86 87 95 95 100 111 111 0.3% 2.4% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 270 257 258 261 251 274 204 162 100 47 45 40 40 39 31 30 32 33 36 40 43 47 56 60 64 63 65 75 78 75 78 86 82 96 89 85 93 95 2.5% 2.4% 0.1% Total CIS 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 6588 6677 6698 6644 6721 6759 6555 6073 5023 4367 3863 3378 3366 3200 3238 3239 3277 3207 3357 3336 3358 3538 3568 3635 3499 3594 3920 4070 4074 4231 4108 4202 4217 4326 4392 4200 4446 4637 4.3% 1.3% 4.6% Iran 139 152 168 185 203 220 242 270 324 378 445 501 585 587 619 565 560 611 746 805 888 818 854 855 921 949 1007 1083 1190 1231 1211 1269 1312 1278 1307 1347 1393 1410 1420 1481 1595 1739 1740 1806 1771 1685 1715 1763 1879 1745 1564 1573 1628 1700 1780 1700 1735 1912 10.2% 0.8% 1.9% Iraq 30 33 35 37 40 53 56 68 67 67 68 84 99 105 128 153 152 158 185 204 233 260 266 290 332 330 221 350 478 540 534 537 656 476 332 495 567 537 484 525 498 487 444 492 470 530 564 619 688 683 685 738 830 786 756 622 700 772 10.3% 2.2% 0.8% Israel 68 70 85 86 97 104 119 113 122 122 126 128 135 147 153 156 159 161 152 147 131 136 146 160 166 173 174 199 215 222 254 248 274 286 302 267 249 249 256 244 241 235 241 239 224 222 234 274 213 200 211 217 227 230 232 201 210 233 11.1% -1.6% 0.2% Kuwait 106 103 100 97 95 92 91 98 93 85 66 78 76 82 92 78 107 122 135 148 141 145 143 137 136 87 73 99 85 105 109 106 121 192 219 228 232 266 320 357 390 369 376 397 433 481 467 457 468 479 465 439 457 473 451 424 422 431 2.3% -0.6% 0.4% Oman 0 0 1 1 2 2 24 27 24 22 21 24 23 22 23 18 18 19 21 26 29 28 27 28 30 38 60 56 54 47 52 50 44 44 54 58 66 76 73 71 80 86 89 117 114 129 143 154 176 182 186 189 211 224 217 176 200 226 12.9% 3.9% 0.2% Qatar 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 8 9 8 15 16 18 22 23 29 29 30 33 32 27 32 35 40 37 41 52 55 52 49 58 63 79 95 106 134 142 173 170 187 244 260 303 312 356 369 335 347 367 289 313 347 10.6% 2.9% 0.3% Saudi Arabia 390 393 396 399 403 435 441 470 501 526 408 471 544 589 708 592 709 784 870 969 993 1001 1063 1093 1069 1136 1191 1155 1166 1403 1354 1400 1428 1509 1566 1627 1746 1810 1910 2056 2203 2322 2378 2604 2827 3169 3296 3467 3468 3789 3964 4100 4052 3871 3642 3445 3610 3876 7.4% 1.1% 3.9% United Arab Emirates 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 8 13 19 28 31 42 99 109 120 121 138 169 204 224 268 282 297 362 363 378 395 396 381 388 387 379 376 376 407 448 479 496 533 571 597 599 654 723 766 847 881 923 1006 990 988 960 904 990 1126 13.8% 3.9% 1.1% Other Middle East 99 102 104 108 112 119 124 120 137 148 158 173 191 209 240 250 271 301 326 352 363 356 378 379 377 402 437 444 457 480 500 511 523 562 572 576 592 608 626 664 756 760 777 813 800 745 736 696 654 653 567 532 570 566 545 486 503 529 5.3% -2.7% 0.5% Total Middle East 835 856 893 917 956 1029 1103 1172 1276 1360 1309 1486 1690 1781 2015 1920 2099 2294 2575 2810 2969 2978 3130 3240 3346 3446 3551 3781 4058 4463 4447 4542 4799 4790 4783 5023 5280 5426 5615 5972 6366 6664 6758 7239 7406 7802 8120 8455 8694 8923 8921 9163 9301 9185 8950 8247 8681 9451 8.9% 1.1% 9.4% Algeria 27 35 33 35 38 43 49 54 59 66 73 85 95 99 119 120 130 138 155 172 176 180 183 182 192 212 207 210 208 202 196 185 186 192 186 190 198 220 229 238 249 258 286 309 327 329 349 370 387 401 425 412 408 413 430 385 405 439 8.4% 1.7% 0.4% Egypt 131 140 116 121 92 117 122 140 132 145 159 188 201 209 229 256 296 336 369 398 406 408 431 429 446 457 449 432 409 427 463 488 518 545 562 553 530 529 544 573 606 594 642 679 715 736 740 750 759 791 810 836 801 721 686 598 644 750 16.5% ♦ 0.7% Morocco 21 28 31 34 37 39 41 43 51 55 57 62 70 75 85 86 85 89 90 93 94 93 93 100 109 113 114 134 137 149 143 136 145 145 159 150 152 157 158 182 197 201 211 231 235 258 275 277 282 272 268 275 291 287 293 258 291 296 2.0% 0.7% 0.3% South Africa 118 128 138 150 165 179 195 212 234 228 243 246 244 256 242 248 270 275 278 302 296 285 303 332 345 349 352 362 376 392 418 428 437 443 450 456 467 480 497 514 517 528 541 512 503 526 533 543 554 546 602 577 578 577 569 467 505 516 2.1% -0.5% 0.5% Eastern Africa 119 124 133 136 150 156 168 171 181 181 176 178 181 180 182 187 182 174 181 179 189 190 192 209 212 214 211 213 223 232 237 239 252 255 270 261 282 279 291 310 332 353 367 376 401 416 435 469 496 517 565 581 622 641 657 599 655 668 2.0% 3.6% 0.7% Middle Africa 41 41 42 43 44 45 52 55 57 58 57 58 63 74 75 75 80 75 85 78 87 84 86 90 92 85 81 80 83 82 80 80 83 78 83 92 96 102 112 119 112 129 145 164 185 196 209 230 262 278 272 247 225 229 242 207 219 208 -5.2% -1.0% 0.2% Western Africa 85 87 90 93 101 107 129 137 154 161 178 197 222 239 256 273 305 323 302 275 289 267 285 296 305 298 318 346 344 345 350 368 368 374 394 391 407 431 426 442 467 432 446 504 507 540 541 570 590 549 559 622 683 792 820 796 866 906 4.6% 4.7% 0.9% Other Northern Africa 36 38 41 45 48 50 45 52 64 69 69 92 104 115 126 144 160 170 183 174 183 177 205 211 215 215 219 207 232 251 264 264 276 289 302 318 318 314 337 338 359 377 351 359 384 392 263 331 347 357 318 294 304 309 313 266 321 326 1.4% -0.2% 0.3% Other Southern Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 21 21 24 24 25 27 27 30 31 33 33 37 35 37 37 39 39 41 45 46 48 49 51 54 56 57 56 56 59 58 53 55 58 4.4% 1.3% 0.1% Total Africa 577 624 625 659 677 738 804 865 933 968 1017 1108 1185 1251 1317 1393 1512 1584 1648 1676 1725 1688 1784 1855 1924 1963 1972 2007 2037 2105 2178 2216 2294 2353 2437 2443 2485 2549 2632 2752 2878 2911 3029 3178 3302 3441 3393 3592 3731 3766 3877 3901 3968 4027 4068 3630 3961 4166 5.2% 1.5% 4.2% Australia 344 367 401 436 451 497 523 532 570 604 600 613 643 665 675 642 635 628 572 589 599 591 607 633 662 681 658 672 695 720 775 793 811 813 829 827 830 840 836 849 868 896 919 927 914 942 988 1008 1038 1032 1021 1021 1068 1080 1069 919 944 1012 7.1% ♦ 1.0% Bangladesh - - - - - - 14 17 19 20 23 25 25 26 29 32 34 33 30 30 34 36 36 36 39 38 35 39 44 46 60 61 71 78 69 68 81 74 76 78 80 80 76 76 71 80 102 115 118 129 156 159 182 208 204 171 213 253 19.0% 8.2% 0.3% China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058 1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1643 1562 1550 1586 1643 1734 1846 1965 2116 2224 2204 2392 2591 2904 2965 3220 3566 3930 4068 4318 4655 4762 5149 5752 6707 6839 7355 7716 7862 8218 9360 9687 10127 10648 11107 11959 12372 13071 13730 14400 14469 14970 14370 -4.0% 3.6% 14.3% China Hong Kong SAR 41 45 54 58 70 75 80 90 94 96 91 107 116 120 124 126 134 131 117 109 103 102 101 115 123 131 131 166 174 186 199 194 193 185 197 204 242 266 267 311 283 303 322 292 332 359 361 344 352 335 368 380 428 435 409 285 255 219 -14.1% -4.4% 0.2% India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474 464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896 944 974 1069 1164 1212 1235 1300 1316 1417 1585 1705 1835 1971 2173 2287 2310 2384 2436 2578 2628 2774 2965 3104 3258 3339 3510 3708 3751 3871 4188 4593 4767 5032 5215 4764 4889 5288 8.2% 3.6% 5.3% Indonesia 122 117 114 121 130 138 142 154 184 193 221 237 281 323 352 394 433 450 440 473 465 478 493 517 551 631 672 724 774 769 852 918 1018 972 1017 1111 1154 1159 1193 1260 1265 1221 1290 1319 1341 1427 1539 1626 1592 1606 1524 1508 1612 1683 1695 1547 1624 1768 8.9% 0.8% 1.8% Japan 1705 1945 2388 2765 3284 3876 4285 4571 5265 5068 4788 4976 5128 5479 5543 4987 4746 4452 4456 4673 4488 4544 4557 4876 5090 5277 5341 5452 5369 5652 5904 5941 5903 5691 5794 5696 5548 5519 5633 5475 5386 5209 5046 4832 4378 4429 4417 4683 4507 4293 4128 3997 3965 3830 3708 3292 3354 3354 ♦ -3.3% 3.3% Malaysia 53 62 66 68 75 68 76 83 88 88 92 103 124 133 149 161 175 182 195 192 190 176 181 194 203 235 267 313 331 347 409 440 505 466 461 494 539 589 619 650 675 657 698 670 675 689 697 760 807 810 762 847 805 814 882 742 803 921 14.6% 1.9% 0.9% New Zealand 57 63 66 67 70 82 85 91 96 91 88 91 91 88 89 85 81 81 78 81 77 70 80 79 81 91 92 95 95 109 117 119 124 126 128 130 133 137 145 143 151 151 152 153 147 148 151 149 151 154 160 164 174 175 179 148 148 148 0.2% -0.1% 0.1% Pakistan 76 78 87 99 93 92 87 71 73 79 82 82 87 92 99 103 109 120 132 142 152 164 180 193 207 216 227 247 269 288 312 326 337 348 361 372 366 358 320 325 310 354 384 389 415 411 414 402 442 458 505 566 589 499 446 434 503 489 -2.8% 2.0% 0.5% Philippines 85 92 104 118 127 144 168 164 193 180 194 199 217 224 231 215 203 195 204 167 150 158 183 197 222 235 230 260 289 296 348 362 397 389 368 345 344 329 328 333 310 283 295 283 300 313 298 310 328 348 398 428 461 465 475 391 425 469 10.2% 4.2% 0.5% Singapore 76 87 104 129 127 138 121 150 143 140 137 162 164 170 181 179 206 202 213 225 230 265 280 322 367 444 452 464 504 578 606 612 649 661 656 696 749 715 663 734 773 823 897 950 1024 1112 1159 1150 1147 1172 1232 1300 1320 1339 1312 1264 1248 1199 -3.9% 0.4% 1.2% South Korea 25 37 65 95 130 162 183 191 235 244 277 310 371 426 480 476 474 471 497 501 537 588 622 739 855 1041 1257 1524 1682 1848 2017 2153 2388 2012 2158 2209 2217 2267 2284 2266 2291 2301 2373 2274 2315 2368 2395 2474 2488 2483 2595 2821 2814 2814 2804 2645 2829 2874 1.6% 1.5% 2.9% Sri Lanka 15 16 16 16 17 29 30 31 33 26 27 27 28 30 31 31 33 36 37 35 31 32 36 33 31 35 35 40 40 44 47 57 58 61 66 75 74 78 78 77 88 91 96 88 91 92 102 109 94 106 111 135 130 126 135 123 116 98 -15.6% -1.1% 0.1% Taiwan 44 52 61 73 87 105 145 156 200 180 209 268 298 349 352 364 324 370 373 358 359 399 421 486 541 562 583 606 647 691 750 751 772 800 856 867 915 925 969 993 1004 1011 1063 1004 997 1041 968 952 989 1018 1042 1048 1033 1040 987 947 990 909 -8.2% -0.5% 0.9% Thailand 48 56 62 81 88 103 114 143 151 154 168 176 198 217 222 230 219 202 224 236 225 233 253 288 342 405 431 478 553 618 709 789 798 729 769 753 753 816 897 987 997 998 997 958 999 1044 1079 1144 1170 1187 1229 1258 1304 1335 1352 1215 1225 1325 8.2% 1.5% 1.3% Vietnam 31 69 100 102 124 128 109 112 110 68 65 17 16 20 23 40 35 36 40 39 42 45 53 55 51 60 59 64 81 90 100 116 132 145 160 174 189 208 223 266 265 261 290 305 313 355 358 357 370 388 475 524 552 581 599 506 470 515 9.6% 3.7% 0.5% Other Asia Pacific 75 78 82 85 88 92 96 115 112 124 111 123 122 137 149 160 163 161 161 169 167 183 176 175 166 183 162 151 158 156 167 177 181 191 183 194 199 203 216 220 218 229 248 242 259 304 321 331 348 373 429 414 477 528 557 571 594 606 1.9% 6.2% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 3264 3722 4334 4937 5754 6675 7428 7983 9099 9035 8994 9553 10077 10906 11188 10512 10262 10026 10123 10484 10479 10855 11197 12125 12921 13681 14259 15186 15924 16820 18176 19079 20100 19709 20562 21158 21404 22017 22935 24252 24430 24997 25829 25729 26045 27812 28547 29749 30341 30872 32283 33537 34751 35715 36425 34436 35601 35818 0.6% 1.9% 35.7% Total World 30876 33204 35594 38504 41818 45427 48016 51539 55772 55054 54555 57846 60079 63222 64332 61488 59684 58095 57898 59151 59485 61285 62602 64504 65782 66659 66754 67555 67513 69094 70528 71946 74210 74615 76092 77038 77933 78747 80488 83481 84658 85778 87116 86555 85416 88505 89315 90625 92073 92956 95055 96943 98945 100357 100776 91776 97193 100255 3.2% 1.0% 100.0% of which: OECD 23223 24967 26798 29095 31701 34319 35998 38536 41520 39858 38775 41164 42324 44262 44558 41476 39381 37561 37108 38021 38247 39447 40074 41430 42053 42321 42456 43435 43714 44957 45764 46934 47765 47982 48852 48794 48821 48880 49493 50334 50583 50380 50285 48632 46635 47194 46651 46295 46368 46008 46687 47327 47888 48268 48008 42344 45340 46856 3.3% 0.1% 46.7% Non-OECD 7653 8237 8796 9409 10117 11109 12018 13003 14252 15195 15780 16682 17755 18959 19773 20013 20303 20534 20790 21129 21239 21837 22528 23074 23730 24338 24297 24120 23799 24137 24765 25012 26444 26633 27240 28244 29112 29868 30995 33147 34075 35398 36831 37923 38781 41311 42665 44330 45705 46948 48368 49616 51057 52089 52768 49432 51853 53399 3.0% 1.9% 53.3% European Union# 6333 6993 7606 8387 9453 10565 11151 11941 12901 12142 11901 12792 12644 13450 13842 13003 12176 11487 11208 10988 11444 11831 11888 11926 11951 12258 12274 12307 12129 12209 12493 12701 12859 13214 13140 12927 13133 13042 13100 13161 13241 13277 13067 12944 12287 12304 11953 11524 11269 11105 11290 11456 11735 11752 11725 10313 10861 11235 3.4% -0.3% 11.2% "* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included." w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels" "and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ##### Sheet/List 17 ##### Oil: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 1108 1167 1246 1322 1380 1472 1512 1589 1755 1787 1775 1814 1836 1905 1986 1943 1876 1732 1649 1666 1699 1756 1811 1906 1977 1755 1677 1721 1752 1793 1899 1936 2003 2034 2092 2063 2138 2232 2302 2401 2343 2373 2432 2337 2286 2382 2395 2420 2413 2408 2431 2439 2408 2476 2487 2124 2210 2288 3.5% -0.6% 2.4% Mexico 316 333 357 386 410 441 467 523 564 629 690 754 780 889 962 1072 1196 1255 1228 1293 1357 1394 1448 1435 1538 1684 1744 1770 1766 1879 1770 1782 1839 1931 1928 2041 2025 1930 1993 2085 2224 2169 2267 2329 2239 2176 2199 2228 2168 2087 2038 2085 2038 1918 1814 1601 1749 2098 20.0% -0.6% 2.2% US 11512 12084 12560 13393 14137 14697 15212 16367 17308 16653 16322 17461 18431 18847 18513 17056 16058 15296 15231 15726 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16940 16657 16969 17162 17634 17634 18244 18538 18827 19425 19594 19534 19625 19848 20498 20531 20313 20208 18848 18030 18322 17993 17581 17992 18111 18499 18593 18845 19417 19424 17183 18785 19140 1.9% 0.9% 19.7% Total North America 12936 13585 14163 15101 15927 16610 17192 18479 19627 19069 18787 20029 21047 21640 21460 20071 19129 18282 18108 18685 18782 19431 19925 20625 20840 20378 20079 20460 20679 21307 21303 21963 22380 22791 23445 23697 23698 23786 24143 24984 25098 24855 24907 23514 22556 22880 22586 22229 22573 22606 22968 23117 23291 23811 23726 20909 22744 23527 3.4% 0.6% 24.2% Argentina 456 471 484 494 517 473 505 502 507 506 481 494 520 509 547 504 476 455 462 442 412 439 467 469 434 407 426 447 441 461 459 461 487 500 505 467 446 423 432 461 481 507 564 569 549 583 612 645 685 678 695 677 672 645 567 504 632 678 7.2% 0.5% 0.7% Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 520 588 668 807 894 922 990 1011 1108 1180 1142 1109 1139 1068 1068 1107 1192 1225 1230 1268 1278 1283 1289 1345 1428 1531 1634 1786 1855 1871 1942 1959 1918 1871 1927 1963 2013 2110 2188 2175 2346 2441 2579 2651 2747 2583 2453 2485 2368 2361 2218 2394 2512 4.9% -0.3% 2.6% Chile 70 77 81 85 91 97 107 111 107 104 92 95 99 105 110 111 112 104 102 100 97 103 108 119 133 140 156 169 185 198 218 231 250 256 259 248 242 246 244 267 275 283 352 369 351 325 337 350 348 347 340 359 366 379 378 346 380 399 4.9% 1.3% 0.4% Colombia 95 112 112 121 117 135 140 163 152 168 147 155 159 157 160 160 161 160 167 161 166 170 180 188 194 207 207 224 231 241 258 275 275 273 245 241 240 238 237 255 253 268 276 271 269 283 298 317 335 356 323 393 389 392 394 331 428 478 11.7% 4.2% 0.5% Ecuador 13 14 15 18 19 22 24 25 27 31 31 35 44 45 48 62 69 75 69 69 85 87 88 103 108 111 124 123 125 135 134 149 170 172 151 139 144 143 148 155 169 180 183 188 191 220 226 233 247 260 254 239 236 255 249 203 248 264 6.6% 1.3% 0.3% Peru 72 92 93 93 91 95 95 82 95 112 118 119 118 117 121 131 134 133 116 119 115 124 137 134 119 119 111 116 121 131 148 152 152 153 157 153 146 145 138 152 152 145 152 170 174 184 204 204 215 213 227 241 246 254 262 202 248 258 3.7% 2.4% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 35 35 37 38 39 41 42 67 68 67 52 58 57 52 40 32 32 36 31 28 29 31 21 20 18 25 24 33 29 23 26 29 18 21 35 35 33 37 35 38 35 38 43 45 44 45 42 40 45 41 45 47 44 41 24 24 24 24 1.5% -4.8% ♦ Venezuela 184 181 186 201 200 210 212 231 257 259 276 280 315 331 354 423 448 445 435 408 418 435 419 433 423 428 413 488 450 499 484 403 432 474 550 565 606 655 601 613 659 649 696 692 706 739 721 785 835 746 697 537 493 410 339 203 226 268 18.4% -10.2% 0.3% Central America 67 69 71 73 76 79 82 87 96 101 114 118 127 129 130 121 117 117 116 118 121 120 129 126 132 136 148 167 179 197 218 212 231 264 262 266 285 288 301 310 309 326 344 346 345 350 357 364 370 383 421 437 452 449 485 414 474 504 6.3% 3.3% 0.5% Other Caribbean 345 357 373 380 392 445 455 486 541 538 526 534 562 577 595 602 619 542 527 556 516 530 549 553 584 576 565 533 541 570 574 596 636 657 632 726 751 748 741 744 751 762 719 693 651 639 629 610 581 581 610 628 606 614 604 516 506 525 3.9% -1.5% 0.5% Other South America 62 61 63 64 68 71 73 77 79 76 84 87 91 100 105 101 102 93 84 83 82 81 83 89 91 87 94 100 105 109 124 130 130 133 146 132 126 125 128 137 138 142 155 173 175 175 189 191 197 197 202 214 218 226 231 190 238 242 1.9% 2.4% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America 1704 1805 1860 1979 2069 2188 2324 2498 2739 2858 2843 2966 3103 3231 3391 3390 3380 3298 3177 3152 3149 3312 3406 3464 3504 3515 3551 3689 3752 3993 4175 4273 4567 4757 4813 4914 4977 4966 4876 5058 5185 5312 5592 5703 5628 5890 6056 6318 6511 6549 6396 6225 6207 6032 5894 5151 5799 6153 6.1% -0.3% 6.3% Austria 107 118 126 144 159 176 196 212 230 207 210 226 218 237 246 240 219 209 204 198 200 210 217 215 214 222 240 233 236 233 231 239 244 253 249 242 262 268 290 282 281 281 264 261 249 261 248 245 252 242 240 247 252 256 266 231 239 232 -2.7% -0.5% 0.2% Belgium 312 319 350 405 468 512 525 567 598 529 504 524 517 551 551 506 466 441 404 392 400 450 455 466 460 473 507 517 509 560 559 602 618 626 607 616 626 625 657 662 661 656 661 695 620 644 605 585 603 597 612 615 620 668 628 541 600 563 -6.2% -0.4% 0.6% Bulgaria 71 81 102 120 148 173 189 197 208 216 229 238 248 255 263 271 243 236 229 220 202 213 205 217 213 199 131 119 131 123 127 118 93 100 93 89 93 93 100 97 106 107 106 104 94 85 81 84 79 85 95 97 102 101 105 95 100 109 9.7% 2.6% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 92 66 66 70 72 80 75 80 90 89 80 81 85 93 88 91 93 95 91 89 76 72 65 63 65 68 68 73 71 69 59 63 69 10.8% 0.7% 0.1% Cyprus 8 9 10 11 13 13 16 18 19 17 14 15 16 17 17 17 16 20 20 21 21 22 26 28 29 31 32 36 38 37 40 40 42 45 47 49 49 49 52 51 57 56 57 58 57 55 55 51 46 45 46 51 52 52 52 44 45 48 6.6% -0.6% ♦ Czech Republic 78 86 95 106 113 137 151 165 185 189 208 219 230 238 242 225 222 206 202 216 212 205 205 198 190 174 143 138 140 147 167 175 168 173 172 166 176 171 183 201 210 206 205 206 199 189 191 189 181 192 184 172 205 207 209 181 201 204 1.7% 0.8% 0.2% Denmark 202 230 244 264 316 351 347 366 341 309 306 325 326 328 314 269 255 221 210 207 214 211 196 193 187 184 186 185 193 205 215 234 227 220 218 211 203 196 188 185 178 182 183 174 159 162 155 144 144 145 146 147 146 148 148 122 134 138 3.1% -0.4% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 66 65 66 66 68 67 59 31 33 31 24 26 26 26 25 22 26 29 27 27 28 29 31 30 27 28 27 32 31 29 29 29 30 30 27 28 27 25 -8.1% -2.5% ♦ Finland 111 135 141 160 185 207 215 228 255 223 231 247 245 247 261 251 241 224 209 212 215 225 226 225 226 231 230 227 216 225 204 212 209 219 221 218 214 217 226 212 220 215 217 210 199 206 202 194 208 197 196 206 200 200 199 178 168 172 2.3% -1.2% 0.2% France 1065 1145 1315 1419 1642 1860 2022 2238 2499 2375 2181 2349 2272 2399 2388 2220 2023 1883 1850 1787 1769 1810 1824 1807 1857 1895 2001 1996 1924 1862 1876 1911 1929 1996 2023 1986 2002 1945 1944 1955 1932 1925 1876 1832 1762 1703 1666 1609 1596 1544 1544 1529 1540 1538 1527 1306 1428 1420 -0.6% -1.2% 1.5% Germany 1709 1916 1997 2233 2521 2765 2888 3037 3249 2957 2875 3097 3073 3230 3337 3014 2754 2608 2564 2555 2643 2779 2720 2723 2572 2685 2810 2827 2881 2859 2860 2899 2894 2896 2803 2741 2780 2685 2632 2597 2550 2542 2305 2434 2339 2373 2294 2276 2336 2273 2269 2307 2374 2255 2270 2049 2042 2075 1.6% -0.9% 2.1% Greece 85 93 109 112 120 130 143 165 192 180 191 203 208 228 241 246 231 237 227 232 242 244 265 273 298 314 321 327 334 342 356 370 375 392 383 397 404 406 427 418 422 440 446 426 402 366 350 305 282 281 294 293 298 294 304 246 261 294 12.8% -0.4% 0.3% Hungary 73 81 86 90 101 118 133 144 163 178 203 212 226 249 236 231 221 210 200 208 212 197 207 192 188 191 162 171 149 159 153 141 146 155 148 144 139 131 128 136 156 163 162 154 150 142 139 129 128 142 153 150 164 175 176 161 175 172 -1.8% 2.9% 0.2% Iceland 9 10 10 11 10 10 11 12 13 13 12 12 12 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 16 15 15 14 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 19 13 12 17 37.1% 1.9% ♦ Ireland 47 52 58 65 71 79 88 96 104 103 101 103 110 120 126 113 101 90 82 80 80 98 87 80 82 92 101 105 106 116 119 124 133 149 167 169 182 178 174 182 192 196 194 185 159 155 145 137 139 138 143 150 149 155 154 130 141 152 7.7% 1.1% 0.2% Italy 979 1080 1199 1319 1463 1659 1790 1886 1983 1927 1815 1891 1844 1976 2036 1929 1900 1809 1816 1732 1726 1766 1845 1876 1909 1969 1969 1989 1948 1943 2014 1978 2002 1991 1988 1958 1926 1927 1912 1867 1819 1814 1767 1660 1538 1508 1465 1367 1261 1196 1264 1255 1274 1300 1259 1039 1158 1222 5.5% -1.1% 1.3% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 112 95 77 69 69 65 63 48 43 41 37 38 34 33 31 26 31 30 31 33 35 33 36 35 32 36 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 34 38 33 34 36 4.4% 0.9% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 167 140 154 147 152 145 160 84 73 67 62 64 64 73 60 48 55 52 50 53 58 58 57 61 54 54 53 53 52 51 56 60 62 66 67 62 63 64 1.2% 1.9% 0.1% Luxembourg 16 18 20 22 25 26 27 29 32 29 26 28 28 28 26 22 22 22 21 21 22 24 27 27 30 33 38 39 39 40 37 39 41 42 45 48 51 52 56 63 65 61 60 60 56 59 60 58 57 55 54 54 57 60 61 49 53 49 -7.5% -1.6% 0.1% Netherlands 478 522 534 573 625 700 696 777 808 698 688 771 744 775 839 780 726 640 610 612 622 685 692 727 720 751 712 756 745 741 784 778 811 820 840 845 886 898 901 938 990 981 1026 972 935 1007 1001 981 944 934 926 932 938 918 888 846 845 885 4.7% -1.0% 0.9% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 19 20 22 17 16 24 21 19 19 19 16 18 17 17 18 19 21 19 20 19 20 19 19 19 20 22 21 21 22 20 22 24 8.8% 2.4% ♦ Norway 99 112 117 130 143 161 160 168 172 156 162 179 177 200 200 199 186 180 176 185 195 206 209 196 198 192 179 182 195 197 195 206 209 210 208 194 221 215 224 218 216 221 220 216 220 227 222 215 226 216 217 210 212 221 213 203 207 192 -7.1% -1.1% 0.2% Poland 109 114 124 154 170 181 191 214 238 250 272 298 320 343 349 347 325 307 319 326 332 344 349 357 356 325 308 285 292 309 317 370 388 440 463 426 419 430 440 469 486 527 545 555 550 577 574 552 520 521 542 594 646 663 679 640 676 724 7.1% 2.7% 0.7% Portugal 50 52 57 61 65 92 104 112 124 131 138 144 143 148 158 168 177 187 188 188 185 198 194 206 254 237 246 269 258 260 290 278 298 322 334 328 327 338 319 323 332 296 301 290 269 265 249 225 235 241 238 241 240 239 247 203 209 225 7.7% ♦ 0.2% Romania 143 149 170 180 200 218 222 236 265 244 279 310 333 366 387 366 328 325 291 279 295 314 347 324 336 363 300 252 235 219 267 253 268 236 190 197 211 220 194 223 218 214 217 214 192 181 186 186 170 184 186 195 206 212 221 205 217 220 1.4% 1.7% 0.2% Slovakia 45 49 55 61 65 79 87 95 106 109 120 126 132 137 139 129 128 118 116 124 123 120 117 115 115 100 88 80 67 70 68 71 72 80 73 73 67 75 70 69 81 75 79 82 77 80 78 72 73 68 74 77 86 87 83 83 87 90 3.1% 2.2% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35 34 33 40 43 47 54 54 52 52 50 52 50 51 52 53 56 55 63 54 54 54 53 50 49 49 52 53 55 52 44 47 54 16.0% 0.3% 0.1% Spain 268 319 388 411 469 534 593 623 745 776 814 920 879 930 992 1043 1016 969 988 940 914 909 944 976 1024 983 1012 1117 1057 1111 1180 1206 1256 1358 1404 1420 1480 1488 1521 1549 1563 1572 1584 1523 1433 1396 1330 1237 1169 1165 1209 1252 1260 1286 1287 1056 1156 1268 9.6% 0.2% 1.3% Sweden 374 422 421 473 508 551 521 533 548 488 491 540 526 643 688 609 552 516 452 433 463 498 436 410 394 393 345 363 356 377 360 383 361 402 385 335 343 349 368 351 354 356 353 331 316 315 295 292 291 285 279 289 286 273 292 255 248 243 -2.1% -1.8% 0.2% Switzerland 164 175 188 208 226 254 270 276 297 265 256 265 268 278 266 266 247 234 256 248 253 276 261 262 252 270 275 278 262 270 251 259 273 277 269 260 278 264 257 255 260 266 241 255 260 242 234 238 249 224 226 214 219 212 216 179 181 187 3.2% -2.4% 0.2% Turkey 69 83 97 117 129 136 160 181 223 216 240 270 308 338 303 306 304 324 343 340 359 391 444 475 447 476 465 490 563 540 606 632 628 630 629 667 618 655 645 662 658 681 695 685 709 694 672 702 748 771 919 974 1022 989 999 937 1003 1042 3.8% 4.0% 1.1% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1272 1278 1330 1220 1171 1305 1246 800 573 504 531 325 380 348 265 249 278 285 296 296 305 312 324 310 302 293 291 287 274 244 215 228 230 240 239 227 230 200 -12.8% -3.5% 0.2% United Kingdom 1466 1574 1696 1794 1930 2031 2037 2155 2228 2069 1815 1806 1829 1903 1922 1649 1539 1560 1517 1825 1616 1641 1605 1700 1739 1751 1751 1771 1789 1783 1766 1806 1763 1746 1734 1708 1706 1701 1716 1752 1809 1786 1731 1691 1617 1587 1550 1500 1473 1476 1521 1563 1588 1564 1528 1184 1217 1317 8.2% -1.3% 1.4% Other Europe 81 95 116 135 145 173 218 227 248 279 274 291 317 348 372 342 315 323 347 324 450 472 474 507 487 330 255 195 175 163 156 187 207 197 175 189 220 237 259 280 293 302 317 317 317 321 320 300 298 295 305 326 342 339 348 325 317 331 4.4% 1.0% 0.3% Total Europe 8219 9037 9825 10775 12030 13323 14000 14952 16076 15134 14654 15609 15548 16523 16910 15769 14772 14112 13851 13915 15594 16099 16214 16290 16248 16606 16465 16043 15705 15678 16006 16131 16328 16630 16426 16186 16437 16378 16465 16583 16714 16739 16449 16219 15470 15373 14932 14429 14244 14014 14373 14655 15006 14947 14892 12973 13605 14062 3.4% -0.3% 14.5% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 160 168 158 162 158 166 160 156 151 140 126 112 107 112 108 120 79 73 84 91 106 96 95 78 67 66 88 92 99 98 98 97 98 102 101 100 115 122 6.7% 2.9% 0.1% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 491 581 575 556 522 518 510 372 289 236 205 203 179 169 156 157 152 162 165 160 150 176 161 159 179 158 174 213 160 164 138 147 147 171 174 167 159 152 -4.4% -3.3% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 421 384 372 373 382 440 445 415 320 247 242 205 207 172 144 160 158 157 171 189 193 221 241 242 200 206 270 288 297 304 289 304 313 338 345 302 328 422 28.7% 3.9% 0.4% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4944 5006 5051 5001 5111 5042 4917 4699 3928 3486 3058 2624 2630 2490 2568 2540 2628 2544 2653 2621 2646 2778 2786 2871 2785 2879 3094 3184 3218 3365 3277 3338 3343 3376 3438 3294 3483 3570 2.5% 1.2% 3.7% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 96 70 70 69 70 93 104 98 59 60 55 64 64 82 89 87 84 96 110 109 109 105 111 114 106 118 125 129 137 143 145 143 144 145 146 147 150 154 2.5% 1.8% 0.2% USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 207 211 215 222 226 225 215 171 176 151 132 130 139 135 142 145 144 143 139 127 111 115 118 111 97 103 104 88 83 82 83 86 87 95 95 100 111 111 0.3% 2.4% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 270 257 258 261 251 274 204 162 100 47 45 40 40 39 31 30 32 33 36 40 43 47 56 60 64 63 65 75 78 75 78 86 82 96 89 85 93 95 2.5% 2.4% 0.1% Total CIS 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 6588 6677 6698 6644 6721 6759 6555 6073 5023 4367 3863 3378 3366 3200 3238 3239 3277 3207 3357 3336 3358 3538 3568 3635 3498 3593 3919 4070 4073 4231 4107 4201 4214 4322 4388 4194 4439 4628 4.3% 1.3% 4.8% Iran 139 152 168 185 203 220 242 270 324 378 445 501 585 587 619 565 560 611 746 805 888 818 854 855 921 949 1007 1083 1190 1231 1211 1269 1312 1278 1307 1347 1393 1410 1420 1481 1595 1739 1740 1806 1771 1685 1715 1763 1879 1745 1564 1573 1628 1700 1780 1700 1735 1912 10.2% 0.8% 2.0% Iraq 30 33 35 37 40 53 56 68 67 67 68 84 99 105 128 153 152 158 185 204 233 260 266 290 332 330 221 350 478 540 534 537 656 476 332 495 567 537 484 525 498 487 444 492 470 530 564 619 688 683 685 738 830 786 756 622 700 772 10.3% 2.2% 0.8% Israel 68 70 85 86 97 104 119 113 122 122 126 128 135 147 153 156 159 161 152 147 131 136 146 160 166 173 174 199 215 222 254 248 274 286 302 267 249 249 256 244 241 234 240 239 224 222 233 274 212 199 211 216 226 229 231 199 209 232 11.1% -1.7% 0.2% Kuwait 106 103 100 97 95 92 91 98 93 85 66 78 76 82 92 78 107 122 135 148 141 145 143 137 136 87 73 99 85 105 109 106 121 192 219 228 232 266 320 357 390 369 376 397 433 481 467 457 468 479 465 439 457 473 451 424 422 431 2.3% -0.6% 0.4% Oman 0 0 1 1 2 2 24 27 24 22 21 24 23 22 23 18 18 19 21 26 29 28 27 28 30 38 60 56 54 47 52 50 44 44 54 58 66 76 73 71 80 86 89 117 114 129 143 154 176 182 186 189 211 224 217 176 200 226 12.9% 3.9% 0.2% Qatar 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 8 9 8 15 16 18 22 23 29 29 30 33 32 27 32 35 40 37 41 52 55 52 49 58 63 79 95 106 134 142 173 170 187 244 260 303 312 356 369 335 347 367 289 313 347 10.6% 2.9% 0.4% Saudi Arabia 390 393 396 399 403 435 441 470 501 526 408 471 544 589 708 592 709 784 870 969 993 1001 1063 1093 1069 1136 1191 1155 1166 1403 1354 1400 1428 1509 1566 1627 1746 1810 1910 2056 2203 2322 2378 2604 2827 3169 3296 3467 3468 3789 3964 4100 4052 3871 3642 3445 3610 3876 7.4% 1.1% 4.0% United Arab Emirates 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 8 13 19 28 31 42 99 109 120 121 138 169 204 224 268 282 297 362 363 378 395 396 381 388 387 379 376 376 407 448 479 496 533 571 597 599 654 723 766 847 881 923 1006 990 988 960 904 990 1126 13.8% 3.9% 1.2% Other Middle East 99 102 104 108 112 119 124 120 137 148 158 173 191 209 240 250 271 301 326 352 363 356 378 379 377 402 437 444 457 480 500 511 523 562 572 576 592 608 626 664 756 760 777 813 800 745 736 696 654 653 567 532 570 566 545 486 503 529 5.3% -2.7% 0.5% Total Middle East 835 856 893 917 956 1029 1103 1172 1276 1360 1309 1486 1690 1781 2015 1920 2099 2294 2575 2810 2969 2978 3130 3240 3346 3446 3551 3781 4058 4463 4447 4542 4799 4790 4783 5023 5280 5425 5615 5971 6365 6664 6757 7239 7405 7801 8120 8455 8694 8923 8921 9162 9301 9184 8949 8246 8680 9450 8.9% 1.1% 9.7% Algeria 27 35 33 35 38 43 49 54 59 66 73 85 95 99 119 120 130 138 155 172 176 180 183 182 192 212 207 210 208 202 196 185 186 192 186 190 198 220 229 238 249 258 286 309 327 329 349 370 387 401 425 412 408 413 430 385 405 439 8.4% 1.7% 0.5% Egypt 131 140 116 121 92 117 122 140 132 145 159 188 201 209 229 256 296 336 369 398 406 408 431 429 446 457 449 432 409 427 463 488 518 545 562 553 530 529 544 573 606 594 642 679 715 736 740 750 759 791 810 836 801 721 686 598 644 750 16.5% ♦ 0.8% Morocco 21 28 31 34 37 39 41 43 51 55 57 62 70 75 85 86 85 89 90 93 94 93 93 100 109 113 114 134 137 149 143 136 145 145 159 150 152 157 158 182 197 201 211 231 235 258 275 277 282 272 268 275 291 287 293 258 291 296 2.0% 0.7% 0.3% South Africa 118 128 138 150 165 179 195 212 234 228 243 246 244 256 242 248 270 275 278 302 296 285 303 332 345 349 352 362 376 392 418 428 437 443 450 456 467 478 495 513 517 527 539 510 502 525 532 542 552 544 601 576 576 574 567 465 502 513 2.1% -0.6% 0.5% Eastern Africa 119 124 133 136 150 156 168 171 181 181 176 178 181 180 182 187 182 174 181 179 189 190 192 209 212 214 211 213 223 232 237 239 252 255 270 261 282 279 291 310 332 353 367 376 400 416 435 469 495 517 565 581 622 640 656 599 655 668 2.0% 3.6% 0.7% Middle Africa 41 41 42 43 44 45 52 55 57 58 57 58 63 74 75 75 80 75 85 78 87 84 86 90 92 85 81 80 83 82 80 80 83 78 83 92 96 102 112 119 112 129 145 164 185 196 209 230 262 278 272 247 225 229 242 207 219 208 -5.2% -1.0% 0.2% Western Africa 85 87 90 93 101 107 129 137 154 161 178 197 222 239 256 273 305 323 302 275 289 267 285 296 305 298 318 346 344 345 350 368 368 374 394 391 407 431 426 442 467 432 446 504 507 540 541 570 590 549 559 622 683 792 820 796 866 906 4.6% 4.7% 0.9% Other Northern Africa 36 38 41 45 48 50 45 52 64 69 69 92 104 115 126 144 160 170 183 174 183 177 205 211 215 215 219 207 232 251 264 264 276 289 302 318 318 314 337 338 359 377 351 359 384 392 263 331 347 357 318 294 304 309 313 266 321 326 1.4% -0.2% 0.3% Other Southern Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 21 21 24 24 25 27 27 30 31 33 33 37 35 37 37 39 39 41 45 46 48 49 51 54 56 57 56 56 59 58 53 55 58 4.4% 1.3% 0.1% Total Africa 577 624 625 659 677 738 804 865 933 968 1017 1108 1185 1251 1317 1393 1512 1584 1648 1676 1725 1688 1784 1855 1924 1963 1972 2007 2037 2105 2178 2216 2294 2353 2437 2443 2485 2548 2631 2750 2878 2911 3027 3177 3301 3440 3392 3590 3729 3764 3875 3900 3966 4024 4065 3627 3958 4163 5.2% 1.5% 4.3% Australia 344 367 401 436 451 497 523 532 570 604 600 613 643 665 675 642 635 628 572 589 599 591 607 633 662 681 658 672 695 720 775 793 811 813 829 827 830 840 836 849 868 894 917 924 910 935 980 1001 1031 1025 1015 1016 1063 1076 1064 916 941 1008 7.1% 0.1% 1.0% Bangladesh - - - - - - 14 17 19 20 23 25 25 26 29 32 34 33 30 30 34 36 36 36 39 38 35 39 44 46 60 61 71 78 69 68 81 74 76 78 80 80 76 76 71 80 102 115 118 129 156 159 182 208 204 171 213 253 19.0% 8.2% 0.3% China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058 1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1643 1562 1550 1586 1643 1734 1846 1965 2116 2224 2204 2392 2591 2904 2965 3220 3566 3930 4068 4318 4655 4762 5144 5738 6690 6816 7323 7681 7819 8166 9307 9630 10061 10563 11018 11890 12297 13003 13643 14322 14408 14893 14295 -4.0% 3.6% 14.7% China Hong Kong SAR 41 45 54 58 70 75 80 90 94 96 91 107 116 120 124 126 134 131 117 109 103 102 101 115 123 131 131 166 174 186 199 194 193 185 197 204 242 266 267 311 283 303 322 292 332 359 360 344 352 335 367 380 428 434 408 284 255 219 -14.2% -4.4% 0.2% India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474 464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896 944 974 1069 1164 1212 1235 1300 1316 1417 1585 1705 1835 1971 2173 2287 2310 2359 2413 2553 2603 2748 2936 3074 3233 3308 3475 3674 3717 3832 4147 4544 4724 4974 5150 4700 4798 5185 8.1% 3.5% 5.3% Indonesia 122 117 114 121 130 138 142 154 184 193 221 237 281 323 352 394 433 450 440 473 465 478 493 517 551 631 672 724 774 769 852 918 1018 972 1017 1111 1154 1157 1191 1258 1262 1218 1287 1316 1336 1420 1530 1612 1572 1572 1505 1454 1565 1616 1582 1400 1461 1585 8.5% -0.2% 1.6% Japan 1705 1945 2388 2765 3284 3876 4285 4571 5265 5068 4788 4976 5128 5479 5543 4987 4746 4452 4456 4673 4488 4544 4557 4876 5090 5277 5341 5452 5369 5652 5904 5941 5903 5691 5794 5696 5548 5519 5633 5475 5386 5208 5046 4832 4377 4423 4410 4676 4499 4283 4116 3983 3949 3815 3692 3276 3339 3337 ♦ -3.3% 3.4% Malaysia 53 62 66 68 75 68 76 83 88 88 92 103 124 133 149 161 175 182 195 192 190 176 181 194 203 235 267 313 331 347 409 440 505 466 461 494 539 589 619 650 675 657 698 669 675 689 697 758 803 803 754 839 797 804 867 725 779 894 14.7% 1.7% 0.9% New Zealand 57 63 66 67 70 82 85 91 96 91 88 91 91 88 89 85 81 81 78 81 77 70 80 79 81 91 92 95 95 109 117 119 124 126 128 130 133 137 145 143 151 151 152 153 147 148 151 149 151 154 160 164 174 175 179 148 147 148 0.3% -0.1% 0.2% Pakistan 76 78 87 99 93 92 87 71 73 79 82 82 87 92 99 103 109 120 132 142 152 164 180 193 207 216 227 247 269 288 312 326 337 348 361 372 366 358 320 325 310 354 384 389 415 411 414 402 442 458 505 566 589 499 446 434 503 489 -2.8% 2.0% 0.5% Philippines 85 92 104 118 127 144 168 164 193 180 194 199 217 224 231 215 203 195 204 167 150 158 183 197 222 235 230 260 289 296 348 362 397 389 368 345 344 329 328 332 310 283 294 280 296 307 292 302 318 338 386 415 446 451 460 378 410 451 10.0% 4.1% 0.5% Singapore 76 87 104 129 127 138 121 150 143 140 137 162 164 170 181 179 206 202 213 225 230 265 280 322 367 444 452 464 504 578 606 612 649 661 656 696 749 715 663 734 773 823 897 950 1024 1112 1159 1150 1147 1172 1232 1300 1320 1339 1312 1264 1248 1199 -3.9% 0.4% 1.2% South Korea 25 37 65 95 130 162 183 191 235 244 277 310 371 426 480 476 474 471 497 501 537 588 622 739 855 1041 1257 1524 1682 1848 2017 2153 2388 2012 2158 2209 2217 2267 2284 2266 2291 2299 2371 2270 2309 2361 2388 2466 2476 2473 2586 2811 2804 2800 2789 2630 2816 2858 1.5% 1.5% 2.9% Sri Lanka 15 16 16 16 17 29 30 31 33 26 27 27 28 30 31 31 33 36 37 35 31 32 36 33 31 35 35 40 40 44 47 57 58 61 66 75 74 78 78 77 88 91 96 88 91 92 102 109 94 106 111 135 130 126 135 123 116 98 -15.6% -1.1% 0.1% Taiwan 44 52 61 73 87 105 145 156 200 180 209 268 298 349 352 364 324 370 373 358 359 399 421 486 541 562 583 606 647 691 750 751 772 800 856 867 915 925 969 993 1004 1011 1061 1004 996 1040 967 950 988 1018 1042 1048 1033 1040 987 947 990 909 -8.2% -0.4% 0.9% Thailand 48 56 62 81 88 103 114 143 151 154 168 176 198 217 222 230 219 202 224 236 225 233 253 288 342 405 431 478 553 618 709 789 798 729 769 753 753 816 897 987 995 994 993 945 980 1025 1060 1121 1136 1147 1185 1214 1255 1282 1294 1158 1173 1277 8.9% 1.3% 1.3% Vietnam 31 69 100 102 124 128 109 112 110 68 65 17 16 20 23 40 35 36 40 39 42 45 53 55 51 60 59 64 81 90 100 116 132 145 160 174 189 208 223 266 265 261 290 305 313 355 358 357 370 388 475 524 552 581 599 506 470 515 9.6% 3.7% 0.5% Other Asia Pacific 75 78 82 85 88 92 96 115 112 124 111 123 122 137 149 160 163 161 161 169 167 183 176 175 166 183 162 151 158 156 167 177 181 191 183 194 199 203 216 220 218 229 248 242 259 304 321 331 348 373 429 414 477 528 557 571 594 606 1.9% 6.2% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 3264 3722 4334 4937 5754 6675 7428 7983 9099 9035 8994 9553 10077 10906 11188 10512 10262 10026 10123 10484 10479 10855 11197 12125 12921 13681 14259 15186 15924 16820 18176 19079 20100 19709 20562 21158 21404 21985 22896 24207 24376 24928 25749 25627 25929 27675 28397 29577 30126 30626 32063 33264 34491 35391 36046 34039 35147 35326 0.5% 1.8% 36.3% Total World 30850 33177 35566 38476 41790 45388 47976 51496 55731 55012 54515 57806 60026 63154 64250 61393 59597 57985 57755 58983 59286 61039 62353 64244 65503 66348 66431 67239 67179 68733 70148 71583 73834 74230 75702 76659 77559 78295 79983 82889 83975 84948 86049 85114 83787 86653 87402 88667 89950 90713 92703 94523 96476 97711 97959 89139 94372 97309 3.1% 0.9% 100.0% of which: OECD 23223 24967 26798 29095 31701 34319 35998 38536 41520 39858 38775 41164 42324 44262 44558 41476 39381 37561 37108 38021 38247 39447 40074 41430 42053 42272 42400 43370 43638 44869 45669 46862 47674 47879 48744 48664 48681 48712 49269 50052 50228 49874 49620 47721 45585 45962 45335 44943 44969 44569 45208 45781 46298 46645 46346 40801 43673 45108 3.3% ♦ 46.4% Non-OECD 7627 8210 8768 9381 10089 11069 11978 12960 14210 15154 15740 16642 17702 18892 19691 19917 20216 20425 20647 20961 21039 21592 22279 22814 23451 24076 24031 23869 23542 23864 24479 24721 26161 26351 26959 27995 28878 29584 30713 32837 33747 35074 36430 37393 38202 40691 42067 43724 44981 46144 47496 48742 50179 51066 51612 48338 50699 52202 3.0% 1.8% 53.6% European Union# 6333 6993 7606 8387 9453 10565 11151 11941 12901 12142 11901 12792 12644 13450 13842 13003 12176 11487 11208 10988 11444 11831 11888 11926 11951 12258 12274 12307 12128 12206 12488 12694 12849 13205 13130 12911 13115 13017 13070 13121 13169 13167 12916 12743 12049 12021 11651 11195 10981 10795 10974 11143 11400 11390 11359 9933 10460 10802 3.3% -0.4% 11.1% * Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels" "and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ##### Sheet/List 18 ##### Oil: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 53.8 56.7 60.6 64.5 67.1 71.6 73.5 77.4 84.4 85.8 84.5 86.5 87.4 90.2 93.7 92.1 87.0 78.7 73.8 74.5 74.6 76.4 79.0 83.1 86.4 80.6 76.3 78.3 79.4 81.0 84.7 86.8 89.4 91.2 92.8 92.3 95.0 98.6 102.5 107.4 104.4 105.2 108.0 104.1 101.7 105.7 105.8 107.3 106.6 106.1 106.2 105.6 104.7 108.0 107.8 91.6 94.8 98.2 3.5% -0.9% 2.2% Mexico 14.8 15.5 16.6 18.1 19.1 20.5 21.8 24.5 26.2 29.7 32.8 36.2 37.4 42.0 45.0 50.2 54.8 56.6 55.2 58.5 60.9 61.5 64.6 64.4 68.9 75.9 77.8 78.8 78.2 84.6 78.5 79.7 83.5 87.5 86.8 93.0 92.1 87.6 90.5 95.2 103.1 99.5 103.8 106.9 102.1 97.4 98.9 101.4 98.2 93.6 90.5 93.0 90.9 84.8 80.9 69.7 78.8 95.4 21.0% -0.6% 2.2% US 533.2 559.7 580.9 619.6 650.6 679.7 703.4 758.2 803.5 771.3 751.9 809.2 855.2 874.2 853.6 786.0 731.8 691.9 688.0 709.4 706.3 740.3 755.3 787.1 786.4 769.7 752.3 768.7 774.4 794.4 791.7 820.9 831.6 846.8 870.4 878.3 878.0 877.8 891.5 925.2 926.8 914.6 908.5 847.9 801.4 813.3 796.3 777.7 789.8 794.9 811.5 817.0 824.6 843.7 842.4 739.3 807.7 822.7 1.9% 0.6% 18.7% Total North America 601.9 631.9 658.0 702.2 736.9 771.9 798.6 860.2 914.1 886.8 869.2 931.9 980.0 1006.5 992.3 928.2 873.6 827.2 817.0 842.4 841.9 878.3 898.9 934.7 941.8 926.2 906.5 925.9 932.0 960.1 954.9 987.4 1004.5 1025.5 1050.1 1063.6 1065.1 1064.0 1084.5 1127.8 1134.4 1119.3 1120.3 1058.9 1005.1 1016.4 1001.0 986.4 994.6 994.6 1008.3 1015.6 1020.1 1036.5 1031.1 900.6 981.3 1016.2 3.6% 0.3% 23.1% - Argentina 23.4 24.1 24.7 25.2 26.1 23.6 25.1 25.0 25.1 25.2 23.8 24.6 25.8 25.1 27.0 25.0 23.4 22.3 22.6 21.6 20.1 21.0 22.5 22.7 20.8 19.4 20.2 21.2 20.8 22.0 21.9 21.9 23.2 23.9 24.3 22.4 20.6 19.7 20.1 21.5 22.5 23.7 26.3 26.6 25.3 27.6 28.6 30.4 32.3 32.1 32.8 31.7 31.4 29.9 27.1 24.4 30.0 31.9 6.4% 0.5% 0.7% Brazil 14.8 16.2 16.7 20.0 22.0 25.1 28.6 32.4 39.3 43.6 45.0 48.5 49.4 54.2 57.7 55.9 53.8 54.6 50.9 50.7 52.3 56.5 58.0 58.0 59.4 59.7 59.7 60.0 62.5 66.5 71.3 76.5 83.3 86.7 87.1 91.4 92.3 90.5 87.8 90.8 92.5 94.6 99.5 103.7 102.6 109.7 113.4 119.8 123.2 128.1 120.2 113.5 114.5 109.0 108.4 102.6 110.7 116.0 4.7% -0.3% 2.6% Chile 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.3 10.3 10.9 11.7 12.0 12.1 11.5 11.2 11.4 11.3 12.7 13.1 13.4 16.8 17.7 16.7 15.2 15.8 16.4 16.3 16.1 15.8 16.7 16.9 17.6 17.5 16.0 17.5 18.3 4.6% 1.1% 0.4% Colombia 4.6 5.5 5.5 5.9 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.9 7.2 8.0 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.6 7.7 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.4 9.4 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.9 12.6 12.5 12.4 11.2 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.7 11.6 11.5 12.3 12.6 12.4 12.5 13.2 13.9 14.9 15.5 16.4 14.7 18.2 17.8 18.0 18.0 15.2 19.6 21.9 11.9% 3.9% 0.5% Ecuador 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 5.0 5.2 5.3 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.5 6.4 7.2 8.2 8.3 7.2 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.2 11.8 11.1 10.8 11.7 11.3 9.1 11.3 12.1 6.9% 1.0% 0.3% Peru 3.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.5 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.6 6.1 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 7.3 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.9 8.0 8.4 9.2 9.2 9.6 9.4 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.2 11.5 8.8 10.9 11.3 3.8% 2.1% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4% -5.7% ♦ Venezuela 9.6 9.4 9.5 10.4 10.3 10.7 10.8 11.8 12.9 12.9 13.8 13.6 15.3 15.9 17.0 20.8 22.0 21.7 21.2 19.9 20.4 21.3 20.2 20.9 20.4 20.6 19.5 23.4 21.0 23.7 22.6 18.2 19.7 22.1 26.3 27.1 28.9 31.1 29.5 30.0 31.4 30.4 32.9 32.4 33.0 34.9 33.6 36.8 39.8 35.1 33.0 24.9 23.1 19.0 16.2 9.4 10.4 12.2 18.0% -10.4% 0.3% Central America 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.7 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.8 10.8 10.6 11.4 13.1 12.9 13.2 14.2 14.3 14.9 15.4 15.3 16.2 17.0 17.2 17.0 17.2 17.6 17.9 18.0 18.6 20.4 21.2 21.8 21.6 23.5 20.0 22.7 24.3 7.0% 3.1% 0.6% Other Caribbean 17.8 18.4 19.2 19.6 20.1 23.1 23.5 25.2 28.0 27.8 27.0 27.5 28.8 29.6 30.5 30.9 31.6 27.8 26.9 28.4 26.2 26.9 27.8 28.0 29.5 29.0 28.3 27.0 27.4 28.9 28.9 30.0 31.9 32.8 31.4 36.2 37.7 37.4 37.1 37.4 37.7 38.5 36.1 34.9 32.3 31.8 31.4 30.6 28.9 28.9 30.3 31.2 30.0 30.4 29.8 25.6 24.7 25.6 3.8% -1.7% 0.6% Other South America 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.9 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.2 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.4 10.6 8.7 10.9 11.1 1.8% 2.2% 0.3% Total S. & Cent. America 86.2 91.0 93.6 99.8 103.5 109.2 115.8 124.8 136.2 142.2 140.9 147.0 153.5 159.3 167.2 167.6 166.1 161.2 154.6 153.1 152.3 160.0 164.0 166.8 168.0 167.9 168.9 176.2 178.1 190.3 198.5 202.8 216.3 226.0 228.8 234.3 237.0 236.4 232.5 242.3 247.1 252.7 266.1 272.0 266.7 278.6 285.0 297.8 306.5 308.0 300.6 291.2 289.2 280.7 275.0 240.8 269.7 285.8 6.0% -0.4% 6.5% - Austria 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.2 11.0 11.9 10.6 10.7 11.7 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.2 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.8 9.8 10.4 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.8 11.6 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.3 12.1 11.8 12.8 13.1 14.2 13.8 13.7 13.7 12.9 12.8 12.1 12.7 12.0 11.8 12.1 11.6 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.3 12.7 11.1 11.5 11.2 -2.4% -0.5% 0.3% Belgium 15.9 16.3 17.9 20.9 24.1 26.2 26.9 29.1 30.6 26.9 25.4 26.5 26.1 27.8 27.6 25.6 23.4 22.2 20.1 19.4 19.7 22.3 22.4 23.1 22.7 23.5 25.2 25.7 25.3 27.4 27.2 29.5 30.3 30.7 29.6 30.2 30.6 30.8 32.6 32.9 32.7 32.7 33.1 34.6 30.1 31.3 29.2 28.1 28.7 28.1 28.8 29.3 29.7 31.9 29.8 25.4 28.2 26.5 -6.0% -0.6% 0.6% Bulgaria 3.7 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.7 14.0 12.5 12.1 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.9 10.5 11.1 10.8 10.0 6.7 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.3 5.8 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 4.8 5.2 9.8% 2.6% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.6 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.4 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.3 10.9% 0.6% 0.1% Cyprus 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 6.0% -0.8% 0.1% Czech Republic 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.5 9.7 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.5 11.6 11.4 10.4 10.2 10.8 10.6 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.4 8.4 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.0 8.0 8.3 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.9 8.3 8.1 8.6 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.8 9.4 8.9 9.0 8.9 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.2 9.6 9.6 9.7 8.5 9.4 9.5 1.6% 0.7% 0.2% Denmark 10.4 11.9 12.6 13.6 16.4 18.3 18.0 19.1 17.6 16.0 15.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.9 13.6 12.8 11.0 10.4 10.3 10.6 10.5 9.6 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.5 10.1 10.6 11.5 11.1 10.7 10.6 10.3 9.9 9.6 9.2 9.1 8.6 8.9 8.9 8.5 7.7 7.8 7.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.2 5.9 6.3 6.6 4.4% -0.6% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 -7.8% -2.6% ♦ Finland 5.7 6.9 7.2 8.2 9.6 10.8 11.1 11.9 13.3 11.6 11.9 12.8 12.5 12.5 13.3 12.8 12.3 11.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.2 11.0 11.0 11.2 11.1 11.0 10.5 10.9 9.8 10.2 10.1 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.3 10.6 10.9 10.2 10.5 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.4 9.7 9.5 9.1 9.4 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.1 7.6 7.7 1.4% -1.7% 0.2% France 53.9 57.7 66.2 71.8 83.0 94.3 102.8 114.1 127.3 121.0 110.4 119.5 114.6 119.0 118.3 109.9 99.0 91.5 89.4 85.9 84.3 86.0 86.6 86.0 88.4 89.4 94.6 94.4 91.0 88.1 88.9 90.7 91.3 94.7 96.1 94.6 95.1 92.5 92.7 93.6 92.4 92.2 89.8 88.1 84.6 81.6 79.9 77.0 75.9 73.4 73.3 72.9 73.2 73.0 72.3 61.5 67.0 66.9 -0.2% -1.4% 1.5% Germany 86.3 96.5 100.1 112.4 126.3 138.7 144.0 152.2 162.2 147.0 142.6 154.0 152.5 158.1 163.2 147.3 133.4 125.9 123.1 122.5 126.3 133.3 129.5 129.4 121.6 127.3 133.1 134.3 136.3 135.1 135.1 137.3 136.4 136.5 132.3 129.5 131.2 126.9 124.3 122.9 120.4 120.3 108.8 115.6 110.6 112.0 108.4 107.7 110.0 106.9 106.7 109.0 111.3 106.0 106.6 96.5 95.4 97.3 2.0% -1.0% 2.2% Greece 4.4 4.8 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.6 10.0 9.4 9.9 10.6 10.8 11.7 12.4 12.4 11.9 11.9 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.2 13.2 13.7 15.0 15.7 16.0 16.4 16.7 17.1 17.8 18.5 18.7 19.6 19.1 19.9 20.2 20.3 21.3 20.9 21.0 22.0 22.3 21.3 20.0 18.2 17.3 15.1 14.0 13.9 14.4 14.4 14.8 14.6 15.0 12.1 12.9 14.5 12.5% -0.4% 0.3% Hungary 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.2 8.9 10.0 10.5 11.2 12.4 11.6 11.3 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.1 10.3 9.5 10.0 9.2 8.9 9.0 7.7 8.3 7.3 7.8 7.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.1 6.0 6.4 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.5 6.3 5.9 5.8 6.4 6.9 6.9 7.4 8.0 8.1 7.4 8.0 8.0 -0.5% 3.0% 0.2% Iceland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 36.2% 1.7% ♦ Ireland 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.4 5.7 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.6 7.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 8.7 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.5 9.4 8.9 7.6 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.4 6.3 6.9 7.3 7.0% 1.1% 0.2% Italy 52.3 57.7 63.7 70.3 77.3 87.3 93.8 98.2 103.6 100.8 94.5 98.8 96.1 99.8 103.2 97.9 95.7 90.7 89.2 84.9 84.4 86.5 90.1 91.7 93.8 96.3 96.3 97.7 94.9 94.6 97.8 96.0 97.1 96.7 95.8 94.8 92.9 93.3 92.5 90.5 87.7 87.6 84.7 79.8 73.8 71.7 69.7 64.9 59.1 56.0 59.5 58.8 59.4 60.8 59.1 48.9 54.5 57.2 5.1% -1.3% 1.3% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.7 4.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 4.3% 0.8% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.7 7.3 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.5 8.3 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 1.3% 1.9% 0.1% Luxembourg 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 -8.0% -1.8% 0.1% Netherlands 25.3 27.4 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.5 36.0 40.1 41.3 35.4 34.8 39.2 37.6 38.4 41.5 38.8 36.2 31.5 29.7 29.4 29.6 32.8 33.0 35.1 34.6 35.9 34.6 36.2 35.8 35.5 37.4 37.5 39.0 39.4 40.2 40.8 42.8 42.9 42.9 44.8 47.7 47.6 48.7 46.3 44.2 46.7 46.7 45.6 43.4 42.4 42.2 42.3 42.6 41.4 40.5 38.4 38.5 40.7 5.6% -1.1% 0.9% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 10.0% 2.2% ♦ Norway 5.1 5.8 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.6 7.8 8.1 9.0 8.8 9.9 9.8 9.4 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.7 9.6 9.0 9.1 8.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.0 8.9 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.6 8.9 10.1 9.7 10.0 9.8 9.8 10.0 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.0 9.8 10.1 9.6 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.5 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.4 -5.0% -1.6% 0.2% Poland 5.4 5.6 6.1 7.6 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.9 15.9 17.1 17.4 17.1 16.1 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.4 16.9 17.1 17.5 17.3 15.8 14.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 14.9 17.5 18.2 20.8 21.8 20.0 19.5 19.9 20.2 21.5 22.3 24.1 24.9 25.6 25.4 26.8 26.7 25.7 23.8 23.9 25.0 27.5 29.8 30.6 31.1 29.5 31.1 33.6 8.2% 2.7% 0.8% Portugal 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.4 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 9.8 12.4 11.3 11.8 13.1 12.3 12.2 13.9 13.2 14.2 15.6 16.2 15.8 15.9 16.3 15.3 15.6 16.2 14.3 14.4 14.0 13.0 12.6 11.9 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.2 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.7 9.6 9.8 10.6 8.4% -0.2% 0.2% Romania 7.1 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.9 11.6 13.1 12.1 13.7 15.2 16.5 18.4 19.6 18.6 16.7 16.4 14.6 14.0 15.0 16.2 17.8 16.6 17.2 18.7 15.6 12.7 12.1 11.2 13.5 13.0 13.7 12.0 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.6 9.4 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.3 9.0 8.6 8.9 9.0 8.2 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.4 9.8 10.3 10.5 2.0% 1.5% 0.2% Slovakia 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 2.7% 1.9% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.6 16.0% 0.4% 0.1% Spain 14.2 16.8 20.3 21.6 24.6 28.1 30.9 32.5 39.1 41.1 42.7 48.3 45.5 46.4 49.1 52.2 50.4 47.8 47.8 44.8 42.9 42.7 44.7 45.8 48.1 46.7 47.7 53.9 51.3 53.9 57.6 59.2 61.6 66.7 68.9 69.9 72.8 73.4 75.3 77.2 77.8 78.4 78.9 76.3 71.6 69.6 66.5 62.1 58.0 57.7 59.8 61.8 62.0 63.2 63.1 51.9 56.6 62.0 9.4% ♦ 1.4% Sweden 19.4 22.0 21.9 24.8 26.6 29.0 27.2 27.9 28.5 25.6 25.5 28.2 27.3 33.1 35.7 31.5 28.3 26.3 22.8 21.7 23.4 24.9 21.4 19.9 19.2 19.2 16.4 17.3 17.0 18.0 17.1 18.3 17.2 19.4 18.7 16.0 16.2 16.5 17.8 17.0 17.0 17.2 16.8 15.9 15.2 15.2 14.1 13.9 13.6 13.4 13.1 13.5 13.4 12.8 13.7 12.3 11.5 11.5 0.1% -1.8% 0.3% Switzerland 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.2 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.0 12.5 13.0 13.1 13.4 12.9 12.8 11.9 11.2 12.3 11.8 12.0 13.2 12.4 12.4 11.9 12.8 13.0 13.1 12.3 12.7 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.0 12.6 12.2 13.1 12.4 12.1 12.0 12.2 12.6 11.3 12.1 12.2 11.4 11.0 11.2 11.8 10.5 10.7 10.1 10.3 10.0 10.2 8.5 8.5 8.8 3.1% -2.4% 0.2% Turkey 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.0 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 14.1 15.9 16.9 15.1 15.4 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.0 17.8 19.2 21.6 23.1 21.6 22.9 22.4 23.6 27.1 25.8 29.0 30.3 29.8 29.8 29.6 31.0 28.8 30.9 30.5 31.1 30.7 32.0 32.6 32.1 32.6 31.8 31.1 33.1 35.6 36.4 44.1 47.0 49.3 47.5 47.4 45.0 47.6 49.7 4.5% 4.2% 1.1% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 64.3 64.5 67.1 61.6 58.8 65.2 62.5 40.0 28.7 24.8 25.6 15.9 18.3 16.8 12.6 11.8 13.1 13.2 13.7 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.9 14.2 13.9 13.3 13.2 13.1 12.4 11.0 9.9 10.3 10.4 10.8 10.6 10.0 10.1 8.8 -12.9% -3.9% 0.2% United Kingdom 75.0 80.3 86.2 91.1 97.9 103.9 104.5 110.8 113.6 105.5 92.2 91.6 92.3 94.3 94.7 80.9 74.7 75.6 72.5 89.7 77.5 77.5 75.2 80.0 81.8 83.0 82.6 83.7 84.2 83.2 82.2 84.2 81.7 80.7 79.4 78.6 78.3 77.7 78.3 80.6 82.9 82.0 79.6 78.2 74.5 73.3 71.8 69.9 68.0 68.0 69.8 71.8 72.8 71.8 70.4 54.2 56.3 61.2 8.8% -1.3% 1.4% Other Europe 4.1 4.8 5.9 6.9 7.4 8.8 11.1 11.6 12.6 14.1 13.9 14.8 16.1 17.6 18.9 17.4 16.0 16.4 17.5 16.4 22.9 23.9 24.0 25.8 24.7 16.9 13.1 10.2 9.0 8.4 8.1 9.3 10.2 9.8 8.9 9.7 11.4 12.2 13.4 14.3 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.2 16.1 15.2 14.9 14.8 15.3 16.4 17.3 17.1 17.6 16.5 15.9 16.7 4.6% 0.9% 0.4% Total Europe 422.3 463.3 502.4 552.5 615.3 682.1 715.1 765.2 820.0 771.9 744.2 794.8 787.7 824.3 843.1 785.9 731.4 695.0 675.8 678.8 759.6 783.2 786.0 789.4 786.2 802.5 795.3 774.4 756.2 752.6 767.2 775.1 781.3 796.6 784.6 774.6 785.5 782.3 786.9 794.9 799.5 802.2 785.7 777.6 737.6 730.8 710.5 687.5 673.4 660.8 678.7 693.3 707.8 704.7 701.5 611.7 639.3 663.3 3.8% -0.4% 15.1% - Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.3 8.6 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.5 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.4 4.8 4.8 3.8 3.2 3.1 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.7 8.1% 2.7% 0.1% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25.4 30.0 29.7 28.7 26.9 26.9 26.4 19.3 14.8 12.1 10.6 10.4 9.1 8.6 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.9 8.0 7.8 7.3 8.5 7.7 7.7 8.9 7.6 8.3 10.3 7.7 7.8 6.5 7.1 7.0 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.3 -4.5% -3.4% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.7 18.9 18.2 18.3 18.7 21.5 21.7 20.3 15.7 12.3 12.0 10.2 10.2 8.5 7.0 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.7 11.5 11.5 9.3 9.6 12.8 13.6 13.8 14.2 13.2 13.9 14.1 15.2 15.4 13.6 14.5 17.7 22.0% 2.6% 0.4% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 247.4 250.4 252.5 250.6 255.3 251.7 245.3 235.0 196.2 172.9 150.6 129.6 128.4 123.1 125.7 123.2 127.1 122.1 126.5 124.7 125.0 131.1 130.2 134.1 128.7 133.4 143.2 148.2 147.5 155.3 149.7 152.4 151.7 153.4 156.5 149.4 157.4 161.5 2.6% 0.9% 3.7% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.6 5.2 5.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 4.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 2.0% 1.4% 0.2% USSR 168.3 180.3 196.4 209.3 222.6 245.1 259.9 281.9 303.1 333.1 348.8 358.4 372.1 394.8 401.9 421.5 425.3 422.3 416.3 416.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.2 10.5 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.1 10.6 8.5 9.0 7.7 6.7 6.6 7.0 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.4 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.0 0.4% 1.7% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.7 13.0 13.1 13.3 12.7 13.8 10.3 8.2 5.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 2.8% 2.2% 0.1% Total CIS 168.3 180.3 196.4 209.3 222.6 245.1 259.9 281.9 303.1 333.1 348.8 358.4 372.1 394.8 401.9 421.5 425.3 422.3 416.3 416.5 330.5 334.9 335.8 333.8 336.5 338.2 327.8 304.4 251.7 217.5 191.3 167.7 165.2 158.6 159.1 157.6 158.8 154.5 161.0 159.4 159.3 167.8 167.8 170.6 162.7 167.1 182.3 190.1 187.3 195.2 187.7 192.0 191.4 196.7 199.7 190.6 200.6 208.2 3.8% 0.9% 4.7% - Iran 6.9 7.6 8.4 9.2 10.1 10.9 11.9 13.2 15.9 18.4 21.6 24.5 28.3 28.4 29.9 27.6 27.6 30.0 36.5 39.5 43.4 40.1 41.8 41.9 44.9 46.3 49.1 52.7 57.9 59.7 58.7 61.6 63.3 61.3 62.8 64.6 66.6 67.1 67.3 70.5 75.6 82.5 83.2 85.7 83.3 77.4 78.9 81.4 86.9 79.3 69.6 69.4 70.1 73.4 77.3 74.3 75.7 84.0 11.0% 0.3% 1.9% Iraq 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.1 6.2 7.3 7.3 7.5 8.9 9.9 11.2 12.5 12.7 13.8 15.6 15.5 10.7 17.1 23.6 26.7 26.3 26.4 32.5 23.2 15.8 23.8 27.3 25.9 23.4 25.4 23.5 22.7 20.2 22.8 22.1 25.1 26.7 29.5 32.9 33.1 33.4 36.3 40.8 38.4 36.5 29.9 33.5 37.0 10.6% 2.3% 0.8% Israel 3.4 3.5 4.3 4.4 5.0 5.3 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.5 7.2 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.6 8.6 9.8 10.6 11.0 12.4 12.2 13.4 14.0 14.8 13.0 12.1 12.0 12.3 11.8 11.5 11.2 11.3 11.3 10.4 10.3 10.8 12.9 9.7 9.1 9.7 9.9 10.3 10.5 10.6 9.1 9.5 10.6 12.0% -1.9% 0.2% Kuwait 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.5 3.9 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.0 6.7 6.5 4.4 3.6 4.9 4.1 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.7 8.5 9.8 10.2 10.5 12.2 14.8 16.9 18.4 17.1 17.2 18.2 19.3 21.1 20.4 19.8 20.2 20.8 20.1 18.9 19.7 20.5 19.3 18.1 18.0 18.4 2.4% -0.7% 0.4% Oman ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.6 5.3 6.0 6.5 7.0 8.2 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.3 10.1 8.1 9.1 10.3 12.6% 3.9% 0.2% Qatar ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.4 4.5 5.0 6.0 5.9 6.3 7.9 8.3 10.0 10.6 12.5 13.1 11.7 12.0 13.0 9.6 10.7 12.3 15.0% 4.0% 0.3% Saudi Arabia 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 21.0 21.3 22.7 24.1 25.3 19.3 22.5 26.0 28.1 34.0 27.7 33.4 37.1 41.2 46.0 46.8 46.0 48.8 50.1 48.1 51.2 53.5 51.8 52.1 63.0 60.2 62.1 63.2 67.4 69.9 72.1 75.9 78.2 82.9 89.6 93.5 99.2 102.2 112.8 121.0 134.1 139.1 146.4 147.4 162.9 172.9 180.4 177.3 168.2 155.5 147.0 153.8 166.0 7.9% 1.3% 3.8% United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.1 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.1 7.0 8.7 10.6 11.5 13.8 14.5 15.2 18.9 19.0 19.7 20.7 20.6 19.9 20.3 20.2 19.7 19.4 19.1 19.7 21.8 23.6 24.6 26.5 28.4 29.9 29.0 31.1 33.2 34.8 38.6 39.1 40.9 44.4 43.9 43.6 42.7 39.8 44.0 50.3 14.1% 3.8% 1.1% Other Middle East 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.9 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.2 11.7 12.3 13.3 14.9 16.1 17.4 17.8 17.5 18.6 18.8 18.5 19.7 21.5 21.7 22.3 23.4 24.3 24.9 25.4 27.3 27.8 28.0 28.8 29.4 30.2 32.0 36.5 36.7 37.5 39.4 38.4 35.7 35.2 33.2 31.0 30.9 26.8 25.2 26.9 26.7 25.6 23.0 23.6 24.9 5.4% -2.8% 0.6% Total Middle East 41.8 42.9 44.7 46.1 47.9 50.7 54.4 57.7 62.6 66.5 63.4 72.4 82.1 86.5 97.7 93.0 101.8 111.2 124.7 136.0 143.2 142.6 149.7 155.3 158.9 163.8 169.7 181.0 194.0 213.1 211.8 216.2 227.5 225.8 224.8 235.7 245.4 250.4 258.8 276.4 291.0 304.5 309.4 331.5 334.7 347.0 358.7 373.4 385.0 394.2 394.6 406.5 410.7 403.6 390.6 359.0 377.9 413.8 9.5% 1.0% 9.4% - Algeria 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.9 14.0 14.9 15.0 15.8 16.8 17.6 18.3 19.5 18.9 18.6 18.7 19.5 17.5 18.2 19.6 7.8% 1.6% 0.4% Egypt 6.9 7.4 6.1 6.3 4.7 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 7.4 8.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.8 13.1 15.2 17.2 18.9 20.5 20.8 20.9 22.1 21.9 22.7 23.3 22.9 22.0 20.5 21.5 23.3 24.6 26.0 27.3 27.9 27.2 25.7 25.5 26.2 27.6 29.2 28.2 30.5 32.2 33.7 34.6 34.5 35.2 35.6 37.4 38.3 39.6 37.5 33.3 31.4 27.0 29.0 34.9 20.3% -0.1% 0.8% Morocco 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.5 6.5 6.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.8 6.8 7.4 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.2 8.6 9.4 9.5 9.9 10.9 11.0 12.3 13.1 13.2 13.4 12.7 12.4 12.6 13.4 13.0 13.2 11.5 13.1 13.3 1.8% 0.1% 0.3% South Africa 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.3 11.0 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.3 11.7 12.0 13.0 13.1 13.3 14.4 14.1 13.6 14.4 15.9 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.0 18.8 20.0 20.7 21.0 21.3 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.9 24.8 24.8 25.2 25.7 24.4 23.9 24.9 25.2 25.9 26.3 25.9 28.6 27.4 27.4 27.3 27.0 22.1 23.9 24.4 2.3% -0.6% 0.6% Eastern Africa 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.1 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.9 9.0 9.2 9.0 8.5 8.9 8.8 9.3 9.3 9.4 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.6 11.7 12.3 12.4 13.1 12.7 13.6 13.4 14.0 14.9 16.0 17.0 17.7 18.1 19.3 20.0 20.8 22.3 23.5 24.5 26.7 27.5 29.4 30.2 30.9 28.2 30.8 31.4 2.0% 3.5% 0.7% Middle Africa 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.7 5.4 6.2 6.9 7.9 8.8 9.4 9.9 11.0 12.5 13.3 13.0 11.9 10.7 10.8 11.5 9.8 10.5 9.7 -7.2% -1.2% 0.2% Western Africa 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.5 6.9 7.7 8.0 8.8 9.7 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.3 14.7 15.5 14.5 13.2 13.8 12.8 13.7 14.2 14.6 14.1 15.1 16.5 16.4 16.4 16.6 17.5 17.5 17.6 18.7 18.5 19.3 20.5 20.0 20.7 21.9 20.3 20.8 23.4 23.4 24.9 25.0 26.4 27.2 25.4 25.6 28.6 31.1 35.7 37.0 36.0 39.0 40.9 4.8% 4.5% 0.9% Other Northern Africa 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.5 5.2 5.7 6.2 7.1 8.0 8.5 9.2 8.8 9.2 8.9 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.3 11.4 12.4 13.0 13.1 13.6 14.1 14.7 15.5 15.4 15.3 16.3 16.3 17.3 18.3 16.9 17.3 18.4 18.8 12.5 16.0 16.7 17.0 15.2 13.9 14.3 14.6 14.7 12.6 15.2 15.4 1.1% -0.4% 0.4% Other Southern Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.7 4.4% 1.3% 0.1% Total Africa 28.7 31.1 30.9 32.7 33.3 36.4 39.7 42.8 46.1 47.7 50.1 54.6 58.2 61.3 64.5 68.4 74.1 77.5 80.7 82.2 84.3 82.3 86.8 90.4 93.4 94.8 95.3 97.1 98.1 101.2 104.7 107.0 110.4 112.9 117.0 117.2 118.4 121.3 124.8 130.8 136.7 138.1 143.2 150.2 155.6 162.1 159.1 169.1 175.3 177.1 181.9 183.0 185.0 186.4 188.0 167.1 182.2 192.3 5.5% 1.3% 4.4% - Australia 16.8 18.0 19.7 21.5 22.1 24.4 25.7 26.1 27.9 29.5 29.1 29.8 31.2 31.7 32.1 30.6 30.1 29.6 26.4 27.3 27.4 27.0 27.7 28.9 30.1 30.8 29.7 30.4 31.3 32.5 35.2 36.2 36.7 36.7 37.6 37.6 37.6 38.0 37.8 38.8 39.4 40.6 41.6 42.1 41.4 42.7 45.0 46.2 47.5 47.3 46.9 47.0 49.3 50.2 49.8 43.0 44.1 47.3 7.1% 0.2% 1.1% Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.9 5.0 5.7 5.9 6.4 7.8 8.0 9.2 10.5 10.3 8.6 10.8 12.9 19.8% 8.5% 0.3% China 11.0 14.1 13.9 15.2 20.4 28.2 38.4 44.2 53.8 61.9 68.3 78.0 82.4 91.3 91.1 83.1 78.7 77.8 79.2 82.1 85.7 91.1 96.7 104.1 108.9 107.8 116.4 126.1 139.8 142.4 153.5 170.3 187.5 192.8 205.0 221.1 225.7 244.1 273.0 318.8 323.6 346.6 363.2 370.9 385.9 440.8 455.5 477.3 498.2 518.1 557.0 574.4 605.7 634.9 666.9 675.7 691.6 659.2 -4.7% 3.3% 15.0% China Hong Kong SAR 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.7 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.3 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.6 9.4 9.3 8.9 9.5 9.9 11.8 12.8 12.9 15.3 13.8 14.9 16.0 14.5 16.5 17.8 17.9 17.2 17.6 16.6 18.2 18.9 21.4 21.6 20.2 14.2 12.7 11.0 -13.9% -4.4% 0.2% India 12.6 14.1 14.6 16.3 19.6 19.5 20.5 22.1 23.3 22.8 23.3 24.6 26.4 28.7 31.0 31.6 34.0 35.4 37.2 39.9 43.3 45.5 47.0 51.5 55.8 57.9 58.9 62.1 62.7 67.4 75.2 81.1 86.5 92.5 101.6 106.7 107.3 109.8 112.0 118.4 120.9 127.9 136.7 143.5 151.4 154.0 161.4 172.0 173.8 179.1 193.9 214.3 220.7 229.0 236.6 214.1 216.7 236.9 9.3% 3.3% 5.4% Indonesia 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.6 9.1 9.5 10.9 11.7 13.8 15.4 16.8 18.9 20.7 21.5 21.1 22.7 22.4 23.0 23.8 25.0 26.5 30.5 32.5 35.0 37.4 36.9 40.9 43.8 48.5 46.2 48.4 52.8 54.6 54.8 56.3 59.5 59.3 57.1 60.3 61.4 61.6 65.2 69.9 73.6 70.8 70.6 67.2 64.7 69.4 71.6 69.7 61.4 63.8 69.7 9.1% -0.5% 1.6% Japan 87.9 100.0 123.0 142.7 169.1 199.2 219.8 234.5 269.2 259.0 244.1 253.5 260.5 266.5 269.1 241.4 227.7 211.6 211.3 222.0 210.2 212.2 213.1 229.3 238.2 248.0 250.6 256.0 250.4 264.9 274.8 276.5 273.3 263.3 267.4 263.6 255.5 253.3 259.5 252.7 248.5 239.5 232.3 224.1 199.9 201.9 202.3 216.6 206.7 196.2 188.0 182.3 179.5 173.7 168.3 149.2 151.6 151.8 0.2% -3.5% 3.5% Malaysia 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 5.2 6.2 6.6 7.4 8.1 8.7 9.0 9.6 9.4 9.3 8.5 8.7 9.3 9.5 11.1 12.7 15.1 15.5 16.3 18.5 20.4 23.4 21.3 20.7 22.4 24.2 26.2 27.5 28.7 29.8 28.7 30.7 29.3 29.0 29.2 30.0 32.8 34.9 35.1 32.4 36.2 33.8 34.4 37.5 30.9 33.6 39.4 17.1% 1.8% 0.9% New Zealand 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.2 8.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 -0.5% -0.2% 0.2% Pakistan 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.2 10.7 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.4 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.6 18.2 18.8 18.5 18.0 15.9 16.0 15.2 17.6 19.1 19.4 20.7 20.5 20.7 20.0 21.9 22.6 24.6 27.5 28.3 23.5 20.7 20.1 23.3 22.7 -2.8% 1.3% 0.5% Philippines 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.3 7.2 8.3 8.2 9.6 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.9 11.2 11.6 10.9 10.2 9.8 10.3 8.4 7.4 7.8 9.1 9.8 11.0 11.6 11.4 12.9 14.2 14.5 17.1 17.8 19.5 19.0 17.8 16.5 16.4 15.5 15.4 15.7 14.6 13.3 13.8 13.1 13.7 14.3 13.5 14.0 14.7 15.7 17.9 19.2 20.5 20.6 21.0 17.1 18.5 20.4 10.5% 3.8% 0.5% Singapore 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.5 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.4 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.6 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 11.9 12.1 14.1 14.8 17.1 19.6 23.3 23.7 24.6 26.6 30.6 32.0 32.3 34.0 34.4 34.0 36.2 38.7 36.8 34.1 37.8 40.3 43.3 47.1 50.2 54.2 58.7 61.3 60.8 60.2 61.0 64.2 68.1 69.4 69.7 67.6 66.2 65.5 63.0 -3.9% 0.3% 1.4% South Korea 1.3 1.9 3.3 4.9 6.7 8.4 9.5 9.9 12.2 12.6 14.2 15.9 19.0 21.7 24.4 24.1 23.9 23.7 24.7 24.8 26.1 28.4 29.8 35.6 41.0 49.5 59.9 72.3 79.3 87.0 94.8 101.4 111.4 92.3 99.0 101.4 101.4 103.0 103.9 103.1 103.5 103.6 106.1 101.0 102.1 104.3 105.3 109.0 109.1 108.5 113.8 124.2 122.6 122.2 121.1 114.6 122.1 123.7 1.3% 1.3% 2.8% Sri Lanka 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.3 4.5 5.1 5.3 6.3 6.1 5.9 6.3 5.8 5.4 4.6 -15.0% -1.4% 0.1% Taiwan 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.3 7.4 8.0 10.2 9.2 10.6 13.7 15.1 17.7 17.7 18.4 16.1 18.3 18.3 17.5 17.3 19.3 20.3 23.7 26.5 27.4 28.5 29.6 31.5 33.4 36.4 36.3 37.3 38.8 41.5 41.9 42.9 43.2 45.2 46.2 46.6 47.0 48.6 45.7 44.8 46.9 43.6 42.7 43.8 45.2 46.4 46.6 46.1 45.8 43.4 41.6 43.6 40.2 -7.8% -0.6% 0.9% Thailand 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.0 4.3 5.1 5.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.7 9.8 10.7 10.9 11.5 10.8 9.8 10.8 11.4 10.7 11.1 12.0 13.7 16.3 19.4 20.8 23.1 26.6 29.7 33.9 37.4 37.6 34.1 35.8 34.7 34.2 36.9 40.5 44.9 44.7 44.2 43.8 41.1 42.2 43.6 44.1 46.5 47.0 47.4 49.4 51.2 52.6 53.7 54.3 48.7 48.9 53.8 10.1% 1.5% 1.2% Vietnam 1.5 3.2 4.8 4.9 5.9 6.1 5.1 5.3 5.2 3.2 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.1 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.6 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.4 9.1 10.0 10.7 12.7 12.6 12.3 13.7 14.4 14.6 16.7 16.5 16.6 17.2 18.3 22.2 24.4 25.6 26.9 27.8 23.5 21.9 23.8 9.0% 3.7% 0.5% Other Asia Pacific 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.6 5.5 6.0 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.6 7.2 7.7 7.9 7.8 7.8 8.3 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.5 8.0 8.8 7.8 7.3 7.6 7.5 8.0 8.6 8.7 9.3 8.9 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.5 10.7 10.5 11.0 11.9 11.6 12.3 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.3 17.5 20.0 19.3 22.2 24.5 25.9 26.3 27.4 28.0 2.2% 5.9% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 165.6 188.6 220.1 251.6 292.3 339.4 376.8 405.9 461.3 457.9 454.3 483.3 508.0 536.0 548.5 516.6 501.0 486.6 489.4 507.2 501.5 518.6 535.1 581.5 617.3 654.0 681.0 726.2 757.1 800.4 861.1 904.8 949.3 926.8 965.6 994.7 1001.3 1026.2 1069.2 1133.5 1138.5 1163.0 1200.2 1197.7 1205.3 1286.4 1319.2 1379.0 1397.4 1417.9 1482.9 1540.3 1590.6 1626.9 1655.7 1568.0 1608.5 1615.2 0.4% 1.6% 36.8% - Total World 1514.9 1629.1 1746.3 1894.2 2051.8 2234.7 2360.4 2538.5 2743.4 2706.0 2670.8 2842.5 2941.7 3068.5 3115.3 2981.3 2873.3 2780.9 2758.5 2816.1 2813.3 2899.9 2956.4 3051.9 3102.0 3147.5 3144.5 3185.2 3167.2 3235.1 3289.4 3361.1 3454.5 3472.2 3530.1 3577.7 3611.5 3635.1 3717.8 3865.2 3906.5 3947.5 3992.7 3958.5 3867.7 3988.5 4015.7 4083.2 4119.4 4147.8 4234.6 4322.0 4394.8 4435.5 4441.5 4037.9 4259.5 4394.9 3.2% 0.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 1129.4 1214.5 1303.7 1419.4 1543.2 1677.6 1758.4 1885.3 2029.6 1945.6 1883.0 2006.1 2056.2 2125.4 2133.4 1984.8 1866.0 1766.0 1734.7 1776.4 1774.3 1835.4 1859.8 1928.0 1952.1 1968.7 1968.7 2017.4 2021.7 2077.9 2108.1 2168.3 2198.3 2209.2 2241.1 2240.7 2240.3 2234.8 2266.1 2310.6 2317.6 2297.6 2281.2 2200.5 2083.0 2093.9 2064.2 2050.9 2036.6 2013.4 2040.4 2069.7 2085.6 2094.4 2078.1 1821.7 1947.1 2014.8 3.5% -0.2% 45.8% Non-OECD 385.5 414.6 442.6 474.8 508.6 557.1 602.0 653.2 713.9 760.5 787.8 836.3 885.5 943.1 981.9 996.4 1007.2 1014.9 1023.8 1039.8 1039.0 1064.5 1096.6 1124.0 1149.9 1178.8 1175.8 1167.8 1145.5 1157.2 1181.3 1192.8 1256.2 1263.0 1289.0 1337.0 1371.2 1400.3 1451.7 1554.5 1589.0 1649.9 1711.5 1758.0 1784.7 1894.5 1951.5 2032.3 2082.8 2134.4 2194.2 2252.3 2309.3 2341.1 2363.4 2216.2 2312.5 2380.1 2.9% 1.6% 54.2% European Union# 326.2 359.3 389.9 431.4 484.7 541.4 569.5 610.9 658.5 619.8 604.8 652.2 641.3 671.9 691.5 649.8 604.7 567.1 548.1 535.1 555.9 575.0 576.0 577.3 578.1 591.8 592.6 594.4 585.0 587.8 600.8 612.4 617.8 636.1 631.1 622.1 630.9 626.2 629.3 633.6 634.8 635.8 621.3 615.2 578.8 575.4 557.8 535.8 521.1 510.9 519.9 528.9 539.3 538.6 537.0 469.8 492.7 510.4 3.6% -0.5% 11.6% * Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives" "and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years. ##### Sheet/List 19 ##### Oil: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 2.31 2.44 2.60 2.77 2.89 3.08 3.16 3.33 3.63 3.70 3.65 3.74 3.77 3.89 4.04 3.97 3.76 3.41 3.21 3.24 3.25 3.32 3.43 3.61 3.75 3.47 3.29 3.37 3.41 3.49 3.66 3.75 3.87 3.94 4.02 3.99 4.11 4.26 4.42 4.61 4.48 4.52 4.64 4.48 4.37 4.56 4.57 4.63 4.60 4.59 4.60 4.58 4.54 4.68 4.67 3.97 4.11 4.27 3.7% -1.2% 2.2% Mexico 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.94 1.06 1.14 1.29 1.42 1.56 1.61 1.82 1.95 2.17 2.38 2.46 2.40 2.54 2.65 2.68 2.81 2.80 3.00 3.30 3.39 3.44 3.41 3.68 3.42 3.47 3.63 3.80 3.77 4.02 3.99 3.78 3.91 4.10 4.41 4.27 4.45 4.59 4.39 4.22 4.28 4.37 4.23 4.04 3.92 4.02 3.93 3.68 3.50 3.02 3.39 4.12 21.3% -2.5% 2.2% US 23.09 24.23 25.16 26.85 28.19 29.43 30.46 32.83 34.76 33.38 32.58 35.03 36.98 37.81 36.93 34.03 31.73 30.06 29.92 30.86 30.75 32.24 32.91 34.28 34.26 33.50 32.79 33.47 33.75 34.63 34.55 35.81 36.29 36.90 37.93 38.35 38.29 38.31 38.89 40.31 40.37 39.86 39.61 36.99 35.05 35.61 34.90 34.10 34.66 34.90 35.61 35.86 36.21 37.08 37.02 32.52 35.51 36.15 1.8% 0.4% 19.0% Total North America 26.05 27.34 28.48 30.40 31.91 33.40 34.57 37.22 39.53 38.36 37.65 40.33 42.36 43.51 42.92 40.17 37.86 35.94 35.53 36.64 36.64 38.24 39.15 40.69 41.01 40.27 39.47 40.28 40.58 41.80 41.63 43.03 43.78 44.64 45.72 46.37 46.38 46.36 47.22 49.02 49.27 48.64 48.70 46.06 43.82 44.38 43.74 43.10 43.49 43.52 44.12 44.47 44.67 45.44 45.19 39.51 43.02 44.53 3.5% ♦ 23.4% - Argentina 0.99 1.02 1.05 1.07 1.11 1.00 1.07 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.01 1.04 1.10 1.07 1.15 1.07 1.00 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.86 0.90 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.83 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.99 1.02 1.03 0.95 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.92 0.96 1.01 1.13 1.14 1.09 1.18 1.22 1.30 1.38 1.37 1.40 1.35 1.34 1.28 1.16 1.04 1.29 1.38 6.9% -0.1% 0.7% Brazil 0.64 0.70 0.72 0.86 0.95 1.08 1.23 1.40 1.70 1.88 1.94 2.09 2.13 2.33 2.48 2.40 2.32 2.36 2.20 2.20 2.26 2.45 2.51 2.51 2.57 2.59 2.59 2.60 2.71 2.89 3.10 3.32 3.61 3.75 3.76 3.93 3.96 3.88 3.77 3.90 3.97 4.06 4.26 4.43 4.39 4.70 4.87 5.16 5.30 5.51 5.17 4.90 4.95 4.71 4.69 4.42 4.78 5.01 4.7% -0.8% 2.6% Chile 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.38 0.40 0.44 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.72 0.76 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.69 0.76 0.80 4.7% 0.8% 0.4% Colombia 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.31 0.34 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.51 0.50 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.58 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.65 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.67 0.86 0.96 12.0% 2.8% 0.5% Ecuador 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.51 0.49 0.40 0.49 0.53 6.8% 0.4% 0.3% Peru 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.39 0.48 0.50 3.8% 1.8% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.4% -5.6% ♦ Venezuela 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.86 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.84 1.00 0.90 1.01 0.97 0.79 0.85 0.95 1.12 1.16 1.24 1.33 1.25 1.28 1.35 1.32 1.42 1.40 1.43 1.51 1.46 1.59 1.71 1.52 1.42 1.08 1.00 0.82 0.69 0.40 0.45 0.53 18.4% -11.9% 0.3% Central America 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.49 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.93 1.01 0.86 0.98 1.04 6.5% 2.4% 0.5% Other Caribbean 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.98 1.00 1.07 1.19 1.18 1.15 1.17 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.31 1.34 1.18 1.15 1.21 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.19 1.26 1.24 1.21 1.15 1.17 1.23 1.23 1.27 1.36 1.40 1.33 1.54 1.61 1.59 1.58 1.60 1.61 1.64 1.54 1.48 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.23 1.23 1.29 1.33 1.28 1.30 1.28 1.10 1.06 1.10 3.6% -2.1% 0.6% Other South America 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.38 0.48 0.48 1.8% 2.1% 0.3% Total S. & Cent. America 3.67 3.88 3.99 4.25 4.42 4.67 4.95 5.34 5.83 6.08 6.03 6.30 6.57 6.83 7.17 7.19 7.13 6.92 6.65 6.59 6.55 6.88 7.06 7.18 7.23 7.23 7.28 7.59 7.69 8.20 8.56 8.75 9.34 9.74 9.83 10.06 10.18 10.14 9.98 10.39 10.60 10.85 11.42 11.67 11.46 11.97 12.27 12.82 13.19 13.27 12.95 12.58 12.50 12.13 11.88 10.40 11.67 12.37 6.0% -0.9% 6.5% - Austria 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.47 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.55 0.56 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.48 0.50 0.48 -2.5% -0.3% 0.3% Belgium 0.68 0.69 0.76 0.89 1.02 1.12 1.14 1.24 1.30 1.14 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.19 1.18 1.09 1.00 0.95 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.97 1.00 1.08 1.10 1.08 1.18 1.17 1.27 1.30 1.32 1.27 1.29 1.31 1.32 1.39 1.41 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.48 1.30 1.35 1.26 1.22 1.25 1.22 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.38 1.29 1.11 1.23 1.16 -5.9% 0.1% 0.6% Bulgaria 0.16 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.22 9.8% 1.7% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.20 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.14 11.0% -0.4% 0.1% Cyprus 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.10 6.2% -1.3% 0.1% Czech Republic 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.37 0.41 0.41 1.7% 0.5% 0.2% Denmark 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.70 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.58 0.55 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.25 0.27 0.28 4.1% -1.0% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 -7.9% -1.8% ♦ Finland 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.41 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.56 0.49 0.51 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.47 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.33 0.33 1.5% -1.8% 0.2% France 2.29 2.46 2.83 3.06 3.54 4.02 4.38 4.86 5.42 5.15 4.71 5.09 4.89 5.10 5.07 4.71 4.25 3.94 3.85 3.71 3.65 3.72 3.74 3.72 3.82 3.88 4.11 4.10 3.95 3.82 3.85 3.94 3.96 4.11 4.17 4.10 4.12 4.01 4.01 4.05 3.99 3.98 3.88 3.81 3.66 3.53 3.45 3.34 3.29 3.19 3.19 3.17 3.18 3.17 3.14 2.68 2.92 2.91 -0.2% -1.3% 1.5% Germany 3.67 4.11 4.27 4.79 5.39 5.92 6.17 6.51 6.94 6.29 6.11 6.61 6.52 6.81 7.02 6.35 5.76 5.45 5.34 5.32 5.48 5.78 5.62 5.63 5.29 5.53 5.79 5.84 5.93 5.88 5.87 5.97 5.94 5.94 5.76 5.65 5.73 5.54 5.43 5.37 5.26 5.25 4.75 5.04 4.82 4.89 4.73 4.70 4.80 4.67 4.67 4.76 4.87 4.63 4.66 4.22 4.18 4.26 1.9% -1.2% 2.2% Greece 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.56 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.84 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.85 0.77 0.74 0.64 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.64 0.52 0.55 0.62 12.5% -1.6% 0.3% Hungary 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.35 0.35 -0.8% 3.0% 0.2% Iceland 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 36.5% -1.4% ♦ Ireland 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.27 0.29 0.32 7.2% 0.4% 0.2% Italy 2.20 2.42 2.68 2.96 3.26 3.69 3.96 4.16 4.38 4.26 4.00 4.18 4.07 4.27 4.41 4.19 4.10 3.89 3.79 3.62 3.60 3.69 3.84 3.91 4.03 4.06 4.08 4.14 4.03 4.02 4.15 4.08 4.12 4.11 4.08 4.05 3.97 3.98 3.95 3.86 3.74 3.74 3.62 3.41 3.15 3.07 2.98 2.78 2.54 2.42 2.56 2.54 2.57 2.63 2.55 2.11 2.35 2.47 5.2% -1.7% 1.3% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 4.3% 0.4% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.37 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.35 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 1.2% 1.8% 0.1% Luxembourg 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.10 -7.9% -1.0% 0.1% Netherlands 1.07 1.16 1.18 1.27 1.39 1.54 1.53 1.70 1.76 1.51 1.48 1.67 1.60 1.64 1.77 1.65 1.54 1.34 1.27 1.26 1.27 1.41 1.42 1.51 1.49 1.54 1.48 1.55 1.54 1.53 1.61 1.61 1.67 1.69 1.73 1.75 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.93 2.05 2.04 2.10 2.00 1.91 2.04 2.04 2.00 1.91 1.87 1.85 1.86 1.87 1.82 1.78 1.69 1.69 1.78 5.4% -1.7% 0.9% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 10.3% 1.3% ♦ Norway 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.36 -5.2% -1.0% 0.2% Poland 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.64 0.68 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.65 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.76 0.79 0.90 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.94 0.97 1.05 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.16 1.16 1.11 1.04 1.04 1.09 1.20 1.30 1.33 1.36 1.29 1.35 1.46 7.7% 2.0% 0.8% Portugal 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.53 0.49 0.51 0.56 0.53 0.53 0.60 0.57 0.61 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.55 0.54 0.51 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.41 0.42 0.46 8.3% -0.9% 0.2% Romania 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.56 0.51 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.78 0.83 0.79 0.71 0.70 0.62 0.60 0.64 0.68 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.66 0.54 0.51 0.47 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.50 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.45 1.6% 1.4% 0.2% Slovakia 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 3.2% 1.7% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 16.2% -1.2% 0.1% Spain 0.60 0.71 0.86 0.91 1.04 1.18 1.30 1.37 1.65 1.73 1.80 2.04 1.93 1.98 2.10 2.23 2.16 2.04 2.04 1.93 1.85 1.84 1.93 1.98 2.07 2.00 2.05 2.29 2.19 2.30 2.45 2.51 2.61 2.83 2.93 2.97 3.09 3.11 3.19 3.26 3.29 3.31 3.34 3.22 3.02 2.94 2.81 2.62 2.47 2.46 2.54 2.63 2.64 2.69 2.70 2.21 2.42 2.66 9.6% -0.8% 1.4% Sweden 0.83 0.93 0.93 1.05 1.13 1.23 1.15 1.19 1.21 1.09 1.09 1.20 1.16 1.40 1.51 1.33 1.20 1.11 0.97 0.92 0.99 1.06 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.82 0.71 0.74 0.73 0.77 0.74 0.79 0.74 0.83 0.80 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.59 0.53 0.50 0.50 -0.5% -1.8% 0.3% Switzerland 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.44 0.48 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.63 0.56 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.51 0.48 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.55 0.51 0.53 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.38 3.1% -2.7% 0.2% Turkey 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.49 0.48 0.53 0.60 0.68 0.72 0.64 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.82 0.93 0.99 0.93 0.99 0.96 1.02 1.17 1.11 1.25 1.31 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.34 1.25 1.33 1.31 1.34 1.32 1.38 1.40 1.38 1.41 1.37 1.34 1.41 1.51 1.55 1.86 1.98 2.07 2.00 2.01 1.89 2.02 2.10 4.1% 3.6% 1.1% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.74 2.75 2.85 2.62 2.50 2.78 2.66 1.71 1.23 1.06 1.10 0.68 0.79 0.72 0.54 0.51 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.48 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.39 -12.9% -2.6% 0.2% United Kingdom 3.19 3.42 3.67 3.89 4.18 4.42 4.45 4.72 4.84 4.50 3.93 3.91 3.94 4.04 4.08 3.49 3.23 3.27 3.14 3.86 3.36 3.36 3.27 3.48 3.56 3.60 3.59 3.63 3.64 3.61 3.56 3.65 3.55 3.51 3.47 3.43 3.41 3.39 3.41 3.51 3.61 3.57 3.47 3.40 3.24 3.19 3.12 3.04 2.96 2.96 3.05 3.14 3.18 3.14 3.07 2.37 2.45 2.67 8.8% -2.1% 1.4% Other Europe 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.37 0.47 0.49 0.54 0.60 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.75 0.80 0.74 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.70 0.97 1.02 1.02 1.10 1.05 0.72 0.56 0.43 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.40 0.44 0.42 0.38 0.41 0.48 0.52 0.57 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.70 0.68 0.71 4.5% 0.5% 0.4% Total Europe 17.93 19.68 21.36 23.49 26.16 29.00 30.43 32.57 34.90 32.86 31.72 33.88 33.58 35.28 36.09 33.66 31.36 29.84 29.01 29.18 32.64 33.64 33.80 33.97 33.85 34.51 34.21 33.32 32.55 32.41 33.03 33.37 33.64 34.31 33.82 33.42 33.88 33.73 33.92 34.25 34.44 34.54 33.86 33.49 31.81 31.56 30.68 29.69 29.13 28.62 29.36 29.99 30.62 30.49 30.38 26.47 27.70 28.72 3.7% -0.7% 15.1% - Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.25 7.6% 1.9% 0.1% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.07 1.26 1.25 1.21 1.13 1.12 1.10 0.81 0.63 0.51 0.45 0.44 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.38 0.33 0.36 0.44 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.31 -4.4% -2.8% 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.89 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.67 0.53 0.51 0.44 0.44 0.36 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.46 0.50 0.50 0.41 0.42 0.55 0.59 0.60 0.62 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.67 0.59 0.63 0.78 23.1% 0.7% 0.4% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.57 10.70 10.78 10.70 10.90 10.74 10.47 10.00 8.34 7.37 6.43 5.54 5.50 5.27 5.38 5.28 5.43 5.24 5.43 5.36 5.38 5.65 5.62 5.80 5.57 5.78 6.20 6.41 6.43 6.75 6.52 6.64 6.62 6.70 6.83 6.52 6.88 7.05 2.6% 0.7% 3.7% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 2.1% 1.2% 0.2% USSR 7.18 7.69 8.38 8.93 9.50 10.46 11.09 12.02 12.93 14.20 14.88 15.30 15.91 16.88 17.18 18.01 18.16 18.03 17.77 17.77 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.36 0.38 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.4% 1.8% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.58 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.59 0.44 0.35 0.22 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.19 2.9% 2.0% 0.1% Total CIS 7.18 7.69 8.38 8.93 9.50 10.46 11.09 12.02 12.93 14.20 14.88 15.30 15.91 16.88 17.18 18.01 18.16 18.03 17.77 17.77 14.10 14.28 14.32 14.23 14.34 14.41 13.97 12.95 10.69 9.26 8.16 7.17 7.07 6.78 6.81 6.75 6.79 6.63 6.91 6.84 6.85 7.23 7.24 7.38 7.04 7.24 7.89 8.22 8.15 8.49 8.18 8.37 8.35 8.58 8.70 8.31 8.76 9.10 3.9% 0.6% 4.8% - Iran 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.47 0.51 0.57 0.68 0.79 0.93 1.05 1.22 1.22 1.29 1.19 1.18 1.29 1.57 1.70 1.87 1.72 1.80 1.80 1.93 1.99 2.11 2.27 2.49 2.57 2.53 2.65 2.73 2.65 2.71 2.79 2.88 2.90 2.92 3.06 3.28 3.57 3.60 3.71 3.61 3.37 3.43 3.54 3.78 3.46 3.05 3.05 3.09 3.24 3.41 3.27 3.33 3.69 10.9% -0.6% 1.9% Iraq 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.38 0.42 0.48 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.67 0.67 0.46 0.72 0.99 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.35 0.98 0.68 1.02 1.16 1.10 0.99 1.08 1.01 0.98 0.88 0.98 0.95 1.08 1.15 1.27 1.41 1.40 1.41 1.53 1.72 1.63 1.56 1.28 1.44 1.59 10.7% 1.3% 0.8% Israel 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.59 0.63 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.56 0.42 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.40 0.41 0.46 12.0% -3.0% 0.2% Kuwait 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.36 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.52 0.63 0.72 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.78 0.83 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.82 0.86 0.89 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.81 2.7% -0.9% 0.4% Oman ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.35 0.40 0.45 12.8% 2.6% 0.2% Qatar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.36 0.38 0.46 0.48 0.57 0.59 0.53 0.55 0.59 0.44 0.49 0.56 14.3% 2.4% 0.3% Saudi Arabia 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.96 1.02 1.07 0.82 0.95 1.10 1.19 1.44 1.18 1.42 1.58 1.75 1.95 1.98 1.96 2.08 2.14 2.06 2.20 2.30 2.23 2.24 2.71 2.60 2.69 2.73 2.91 3.01 3.10 3.28 3.39 3.59 3.88 4.08 4.33 4.45 4.91 5.25 5.82 6.05 6.37 6.41 7.05 7.43 7.65 7.52 7.12 6.70 6.33 6.62 7.15 8.0% 0.4% 3.7% United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.37 0.45 0.49 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.94 1.01 1.05 1.13 1.21 1.28 1.25 1.34 1.44 1.51 1.67 1.70 1.78 1.93 1.91 1.90 1.86 1.73 1.91 2.19 14.2% 2.4% 1.1% Other Middle East 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.63 0.69 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.93 0.95 1.00 1.04 1.07 1.09 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.29 1.37 1.57 1.57 1.61 1.69 1.65 1.54 1.51 1.43 1.34 1.33 1.15 1.09 1.16 1.15 1.10 0.99 1.02 1.07 5.4% -3.4% 0.6% Total Middle East 1.77 1.81 1.89 1.95 2.03 2.15 2.31 2.45 2.66 2.83 2.71 3.09 3.51 3.69 4.17 3.98 4.35 4.75 5.33 5.81 6.12 6.10 6.40 6.65 6.82 7.03 7.27 7.75 8.30 9.11 9.07 9.26 9.74 9.69 9.66 10.13 10.56 10.80 11.17 11.92 12.59 13.18 13.38 14.34 14.49 15.05 15.58 16.22 16.72 17.09 17.06 17.48 17.67 17.39 16.95 15.58 16.40 17.97 9.5% 0.1% 9.4% - Algeria 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.56 0.61 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.74 0.77 0.80 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.76 0.80 0.86 7.9% 0.8% 0.5% Egypt 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.27 0.20 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.64 0.73 0.80 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.88 0.91 0.99 1.05 1.11 1.16 1.19 1.17 1.10 1.10 1.12 1.18 1.25 1.21 1.31 1.39 1.45 1.50 1.49 1.52 1.54 1.62 1.66 1.71 1.62 1.45 1.37 1.18 1.27 1.52 19.4% -1.8% 0.8% Morocco 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.49 0.56 0.57 2.3% ♦ 0.3% South Africa 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.97 1.00 1.03 1.07 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.06 1.04 1.08 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.13 1.25 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 0.96 1.04 1.06 2.2% -0.8% 0.6% Eastern Africa 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.74 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.97 1.02 1.06 1.16 1.20 1.28 1.32 1.35 1.23 1.34 1.37 2.0% 3.3% 0.7% Middle Africa 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.54 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.50 0.43 0.45 0.42 -6.7% -0.5% 0.2% Western Africa 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.54 0.57 0.64 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.60 0.55 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.66 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.96 0.88 0.91 1.02 1.02 1.09 1.09 1.15 1.19 1.11 1.12 1.25 1.37 1.57 1.63 1.59 1.72 1.80 4.7% 4.1% 0.9% Other Northern Africa 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.75 0.79 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.81 0.54 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.54 0.66 0.66 1.3% -0.5% 0.3% Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 4.4% 0.8% 0.1% Total Africa 1.23 1.33 1.33 1.41 1.43 1.57 1.71 1.84 1.98 2.05 2.15 2.35 2.50 2.64 2.78 2.95 3.19 3.34 3.47 3.54 3.63 3.54 3.74 3.89 4.02 4.09 4.11 4.19 4.23 4.37 4.52 4.62 4.77 4.88 5.06 5.07 5.12 5.24 5.40 5.66 5.91 5.97 6.19 6.50 6.74 7.02 6.90 7.33 7.60 7.68 7.89 7.95 8.04 8.12 8.19 7.29 7.95 8.39 5.5% 0.8% 4.4% - Australia 0.72 0.77 0.84 0.92 0.94 1.04 1.10 1.12 1.19 1.27 1.25 1.28 1.34 1.37 1.39 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.15 1.19 1.20 1.18 1.21 1.27 1.32 1.35 1.31 1.33 1.38 1.42 1.54 1.58 1.61 1.61 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.70 1.72 1.78 1.82 1.85 1.81 1.87 1.97 2.02 2.08 2.07 2.05 2.06 2.16 2.20 2.18 1.88 1.93 2.07 7.2% -0.5% 1.1% Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.39 0.45 0.44 0.37 0.46 0.55 19.5% 6.5% 0.3% China 0.46 0.60 0.59 0.64 0.86 1.20 1.63 1.87 2.28 2.62 2.89 3.31 3.50 3.88 3.89 3.50 3.32 3.28 3.35 3.47 3.64 3.87 4.11 4.43 4.64 4.59 4.96 5.39 5.99 6.09 6.57 7.28 8.00 8.24 8.77 9.46 9.66 10.42 11.65 13.60 13.82 14.82 15.53 15.87 16.49 18.77 19.41 20.36 21.27 22.11 23.80 24.56 25.86 27.12 28.49 28.74 29.52 28.16 -4.6% 3.8% 14.8% China Hong Kong SAR 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.51 0.56 0.56 0.66 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.62 0.71 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.75 0.71 0.78 0.81 0.92 0.93 0.87 0.61 0.55 0.47 -14.0% -3.0% 0.2% India 0.53 0.59 0.61 0.68 0.82 0.82 0.88 0.94 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.06 1.13 1.23 1.33 1.36 1.46 1.52 1.60 1.72 1.86 1.96 2.02 2.22 2.40 2.50 2.54 2.68 2.71 2.91 3.24 3.50 3.74 4.01 4.40 4.61 4.63 4.72 4.81 5.09 5.18 5.47 5.84 6.14 6.46 6.60 6.91 7.33 7.38 7.59 8.20 8.99 9.26 9.68 9.99 9.07 9.25 10.05 8.7% 2.3% 5.3% Indonesia 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.47 0.50 0.59 0.67 0.73 0.82 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.98 0.97 0.99 1.03 1.08 1.15 1.32 1.40 1.51 1.61 1.60 1.77 1.90 2.11 2.01 2.10 2.29 2.37 2.38 2.45 2.59 2.58 2.49 2.63 2.68 2.69 2.85 3.05 3.21 3.11 3.09 2.95 2.84 3.05 3.15 3.07 2.70 2.81 3.06 9.0% -1.3% 1.6% Japan 3.65 4.16 5.10 5.93 7.02 8.27 9.13 9.75 11.20 10.78 10.18 10.59 10.87 11.24 11.36 10.21 9.65 9.00 9.00 9.52 9.03 9.13 9.17 9.86 10.25 10.67 10.78 11.03 10.80 11.42 11.85 11.93 11.80 11.38 11.57 11.41 11.07 10.99 11.25 10.95 10.78 10.40 10.08 9.70 8.70 8.78 8.78 9.37 8.96 8.51 8.17 7.93 7.81 7.56 7.32 6.50 6.61 6.61 0.1% -3.4% 3.5% Malaysia 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.55 0.65 0.67 0.71 0.81 0.89 1.02 0.93 0.91 0.98 1.06 1.15 1.20 1.26 1.30 1.26 1.34 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.32 1.45 1.54 1.55 1.44 1.60 1.50 1.52 1.66 1.37 1.48 1.73 16.5% 0.2% 0.9% New Zealand 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.30 0.30 0.30 -0.1% -0.1% 0.2% Pakistan 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.53 0.58 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.75 0.82 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.94 0.97 1.06 1.18 1.22 1.02 0.90 0.88 1.02 0.99 -2.8% 1.8% 0.5% Philippines 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.31 0.36 0.35 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.36 0.32 0.33 0.39 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.49 0.55 0.61 0.62 0.73 0.76 0.84 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.60 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.68 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.75 0.81 0.89 10.3% 2.9% 0.5% Singapore 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.27 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.59 0.62 0.72 0.82 0.98 1.00 1.03 1.12 1.29 1.35 1.36 1.43 1.45 1.44 1.53 1.64 1.56 1.45 1.60 1.70 1.83 1.99 2.12 2.29 2.48 2.58 2.57 2.55 2.58 2.72 2.88 2.93 2.95 2.87 2.80 2.77 2.66 -3.9% 0.8% 1.4% South Korea 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.35 0.40 0.42 0.51 0.53 0.60 0.68 0.80 0.92 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.05 1.06 1.12 1.22 1.28 1.53 1.75 2.12 2.58 3.13 3.43 3.77 4.11 4.40 4.83 4.02 4.31 4.42 4.42 4.50 4.54 4.50 4.53 4.53 4.65 4.44 4.49 4.59 4.63 4.80 4.81 4.79 5.02 5.47 5.42 5.40 5.35 5.06 5.40 5.47 1.3% 1.2% 2.9% Sri Lanka 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.20 -15.0% 0.3% 0.1% Taiwan 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.31 0.34 0.43 0.39 0.45 0.58 0.64 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.69 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.83 0.87 1.01 1.13 1.17 1.21 1.26 1.34 1.43 1.56 1.56 1.60 1.66 1.78 1.80 1.86 1.87 1.95 2.00 2.01 2.03 2.10 1.99 1.95 2.04 1.90 1.86 1.92 1.98 2.03 2.04 2.02 2.01 1.91 1.83 1.92 1.77 -8.0% 0.3% 0.9% Thailand 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.42 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.59 0.71 0.84 0.90 1.00 1.15 1.28 1.46 1.62 1.63 1.48 1.55 1.51 1.49 1.61 1.77 1.96 1.95 1.94 1.92 1.81 1.86 1.93 1.96 2.06 2.09 2.10 2.19 2.27 2.33 2.38 2.41 2.16 2.17 2.39 9.9% 0.5% 1.3% Vietnam 0.06 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.14 0.13 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.96 1.06 1.11 1.17 1.21 1.02 0.94 1.03 9.2% 2.7% 0.5% Other Asia Pacific 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.53 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.87 0.84 0.97 1.07 1.13 1.15 1.20 1.22 2.1% 5.8% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 6.96 7.93 9.24 10.56 12.26 14.23 15.83 17.06 19.39 19.26 19.15 20.38 21.42 22.75 23.31 21.94 21.32 20.74 20.89 21.72 21.53 22.27 22.99 24.97 26.51 28.10 29.28 31.25 32.62 34.47 37.09 38.99 40.90 39.98 41.69 42.93 43.25 44.32 46.15 48.91 49.13 50.19 51.79 51.69 52.02 55.47 56.88 59.42 60.24 61.10 63.91 66.33 68.47 70.12 71.35 67.45 69.37 69.61 0.4% 1.6% 36.5% - Total World 64.79 69.67 74.68 81.00 87.71 95.47 100.88 108.50 117.22 115.63 114.29 121.62 125.86 131.58 133.61 127.89 123.36 119.55 118.64 121.25 121.20 124.97 127.46 131.59 133.79 135.64 135.59 137.33 136.66 139.62 142.06 145.20 149.23 150.01 152.58 154.72 156.16 157.23 160.75 167.00 168.80 170.60 172.59 171.14 167.36 172.70 173.93 176.81 178.53 179.76 183.47 187.17 190.32 192.26 192.65 174.99 184.86 190.69 3.2% 0.4% 100.0% of which: OECD 48.37 52.01 55.82 60.76 66.03 71.72 75.20 80.64 86.76 83.20 80.65 85.91 88.02 91.26 91.63 85.33 80.34 76.18 74.88 76.80 76.79 79.46 80.56 83.51 84.58 85.17 85.26 87.34 87.59 90.02 91.38 93.98 95.30 95.76 97.19 97.28 97.21 97.02 98.33 100.15 100.43 99.59 98.93 95.42 90.51 91.11 89.83 89.23 88.72 87.80 88.96 90.27 91.00 91.42 90.74 79.57 85.05 87.98 3.4% -0.5% 46.1% Non-OECD 16.41 17.66 18.86 20.23 21.68 23.75 25.68 27.86 30.46 32.44 33.64 35.71 37.84 40.32 41.98 42.56 43.03 43.37 43.76 44.45 44.41 45.51 46.89 48.08 49.21 50.46 50.33 49.99 49.07 49.59 50.68 51.22 53.93 54.25 55.39 57.44 58.94 60.22 62.42 66.84 68.37 71.00 73.66 75.72 76.85 81.58 84.09 87.58 89.81 91.97 94.51 96.91 99.32 100.83 101.91 95.43 99.80 102.71 2.9% 1.3% 53.9% European Union# 13.84 15.25 16.57 18.32 20.59 23.01 24.23 26.00 28.02 26.37 25.77 27.79 27.33 28.75 29.57 27.80 25.91 24.33 23.50 23.00 23.89 24.70 24.77 24.85 24.89 25.43 25.48 25.56 25.17 25.29 25.84 26.34 26.57 27.35 27.15 26.79 27.17 26.96 27.08 27.25 27.30 27.33 26.73 26.46 24.93 24.82 24.06 23.13 22.55 22.13 22.51 22.90 23.36 23.33 23.28 20.37 21.38 22.13 3.5% -0.8% 11.6% * Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels" "and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures. Growth rates are adjusted for leap years. ##### Sheet/List 20 ##### Oil: Regional consumption - by product group Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 North America Light distillates 5189 5419 5585 5918 6199 6477 6734 7132 7508 7392 7545 7880 8109 8614 8333 7914 7797 7647 7692 7805 7866 8094 8371 8560 8691 8555 8440 8616 8780 8962 9134 9328 9476 9747 9902 9993 10092 10363 10457 10715 10721 10742 10707 10195 10092 10075 9798 9687 9871 9914 10138 10310 10244 10234 10144 8714 9423 9464 0.4% -0.3% 9.7% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7586 7484 7408 7459 7567 7639 7813 8079 8275 8383 8272 8188 8323 8502 8650 8823 8957 9092 9340 9537 9578 9740 9979 10061 10235 10291 10335 10324 9863 9789 9696 9433 9356 9492 9566 9801 9965 9945 9932 9861 8449 9156 9230 0.8% -0.2% 9.5% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 328 312 239 234 238 227 281 291 285 309 283 252 293 278 313 311 371 383 407 365 415 352 384 397 480 430 407 382 332 303 379 366 332 379 348 337 345 298 303 283 265 266 234 -12.3% -2.2% 0.2% Middle distillates 3456 3620 3858 4175 4307 4385 4547 4870 5078 4879 4789 5100 5361 5496 5447 4972 4813 4605 4583 4868 4930 5306 5428 5669 5744 5712 5586 5629 5723 5948 5955 6202 6388 6451 6612 6798 6792 6645 6856 7132 7224 7259 7287 6932 6270 6563 6605 6366 6422 6678 6762 6619 6778 7076 6961 5745 6387 6837 7.0% ♦ 7.0% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3574 3513 3307 3271 3437 3458 3764 3804 3978 4020 4004 3935 3994 4069 4230 4245 4411 4568 4588 4691 4831 4904 4822 5059 5260 5291 5389 5440 5199 4697 4945 5001 4783 4791 5001 4995 4777 4858 5112 4963 4539 4861 5046 3.8% 0.2% 5.2% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1397 1300 1298 1312 1431 1472 1543 1624 1691 1724 1708 1651 1635 1655 1718 1710 1791 1820 1863 1921 1966 1888 1822 1797 1872 1932 1869 1846 1733 1572 1618 1604 1582 1631 1676 1767 1842 1920 1964 1999 1205 1526 1791 17.3% -0.4% 1.8% Fuel oil 1873 1996 2096 2159 2332 2581 2684 2933 3283 3121 2931 3306 3580 3546 3348 3034 2581 2182 1864 1819 1653 1891 1775 1916 1957 1871 1743 1660 1633 1628 1393 1397 1413 1562 1485 1562 1466 1268 1312 1390 1404 1076 1125 981 855 824 752 671 599 468 442 516 548 495 437 313 448 468 4.4% -4.0% 0.5% Others 2418 2551 2624 2850 3089 3166 3227 3545 3757 3677 3522 3743 3998 3985 4332 4152 3938 3849 3968 4193 4334 4139 4351 4479 4448 4241 4310 4554 4543 4768 4821 5035 5103 5031 5446 5344 5349 5511 5517 5747 5749 5779 5788 5406 5339 5417 5431 5504 5682 5546 5626 5671 5721 6006 6183 6137 6486 6759 4.2% 1.7% 6.9% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1862 1951 2056 2040 2240 2338 2199 2338 2396 2418 2132 2317 2415 2427 2557 2659 2736 2766 2704 3005 3015 2882 3035 2928 3023 2893 2932 2986 2824 2948 3092 3181 3189 3366 3292 3361 3428 3453 3789 3838 3959 4080 4205 3.1% 2.5% 4.3% Total North America 12936 13585 14163 15101 15927 16610 17192 18479 19627 19069 18787 20029 21047 21640 21460 20071 19129 18282 18108 18685 18782 19431 19925 20625 20840 20378 20079 20460 20679 21307 21303 21963 22380 22791 23445 23697 23698 23786 24143 24984 25098 24855 24907 23514 22556 22880 22586 22229 22573 22606 22968 23117 23291 23811 23726 20909 22744 23527 3.4% 0.2% 24.2% - of which: US - Light distillates 4713 4913 5048 5344 5596 5839 6063 6423 6720 6582 6713 7014 7215 7656 7310 6861 6719 6626 6721 6825 6878 7096 7345 7517 7586 7420 7296 7461 7605 7749 7918 8100 8241 8489 8624 8706 8776 9039 9091 9287 9283 9242 9148 8623 8537 8425 8181 8094 8263 8287 8503 8613 8621 8633 8579 7419 8103 8016 -1.1% ♦ 8.2% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6613 6489 6461 6573 6681 6755 6918 7164 7332 7383 7239 7140 7265 7422 7541 7723 7850 7961 8184 8361 8386 8519 8735 8771 8897 8918 8913 8855 8375 8291 8168 7926 7858 7993 8056 8280 8394 8393 8400 8372 7235 7917 7877 -0.5% 0.1% 8.1% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 247 230 165 148 144 123 178 182 185 203 182 156 196 183 208 195 250 280 305 262 319 258 304 320 390 365 328 294 248 246 256 254 236 270 231 223 219 228 233 207 185 185 138 -25.2% -2.4% 0.1% Middle distillates 2995 3131 3340 3625 3732 3770 3920 4192 4368 4117 4011 4290 4566 4664 4575 4092 3963 3812 3863 4136 4200 4602 4715 4938 4986 4939 4826 4855 4956 5131 5149 5345 5503 5544 5697 5852 5883 5727 5885 6114 6192 6209 6176 5781 5220 5447 5456 5215 5259 5519 5534 5438 5580 5815 5793 4793 5254 5395 2.7% 0.1% 5.5% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2866 2829 2671 2690 2845 2868 3197 3235 3393 3412 3374 3309 3359 3437 3555 3581 3705 3839 3844 3952 4059 4155 4070 4253 4420 4443 4523 4522 4228 3809 3995 4018 3811 3819 4040 3979 3815 3893 4103 4043 3709 3878 3833 -1.2% 0.2% 3.9% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1226 1134 1141 1173 1291 1332 1406 1480 1545 1574 1565 1518 1496 1519 1576 1568 1640 1664 1700 1746 1793 1728 1657 1632 1694 1749 1687 1655 1553 1411 1452 1438 1403 1440 1479 1555 1623 1687 1712 1750 1084 1376 1562 13.5% -0.2% 1.6% Fuel oil 1608 1716 1786 1826 1978 2204 2296 2529 2822 2639 2462 2801 3071 3023 2826 2508 2088 1716 1421 1369 1202 1424 1264 1382 1366 1224 1147 1079 1062 1003 835 831 777 869 814 893 794 686 763 859 914 683 718 618 508 532 459 367 317 256 258 325 341 317 275 208 314 343 9.2% -1.5% 0.4% Others 2197 2324 2386 2598 2830 2884 2933 3223 3398 3314 3136 3356 3580 3505 3802 3595 3288 3141 3226 3396 3446 3158 3342 3447 3387 3357 3388 3573 3539 3751 3733 3969 4017 3924 4290 4143 4082 4173 4109 4238 4143 4178 4166 3826 3766 3918 3897 3905 4153 4049 4204 4216 4303 4652 4777 4763 5114 5387 5.3% 2.7% 5.5% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1590 1582 1600 1537 1702 1721 1493 1620 1652 1654 1549 1685 1739 1732 1869 1899 1995 2030 1941 2192 2224 2050 2178 2084 2149 2047 2067 2095 1964 2101 2231 2295 2312 2514 2447 2493 2516 2570 2921 2967 3056 3228 3351 3.8% 3.4% 3.4% Total US 11512 12084 12560 13393 14137 14697 15212 16367 17308 16653 16322 17461 18431 18847 18513 17056 16058 15296 15231 15726 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16940 16657 16969 17162 17634 17634 18244 18538 18827 19425 19594 19534 19625 19848 20498 20531 20313 20208 18848 18030 18322 17993 17581 17992 18111 18499 18593 18845 19417 19424 17183 18785 19140 1.9% 0.7% 19.7% - S. & Cent. America - Light distillates 402 445 459 490 521 558 597 649 721 731 748 772 790 836 863 846 862 842 823 804 811 846 871 865 886 913 945 972 991 1060 1107 1147 1218 1249 1204 1228 1218 1189 1193 1195 1226 1271 1302 1307 1367 1459 1571 1677 1695 1720 1679 1697 1728 1627 1577 1276 1552 1726 11.2% -0.8% 1.8% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 795 802 773 741 718 706 741 755 749 763 783 819 836 850 904 963 1007 1047 1083 1020 1040 1031 1027 1021 1025 1054 1095 1121 1145 1193 1276 1392 1496 1514 1541 1481 1508 1520 1438 1373 1123 1376 1514 10.0% -0.8% 1.6% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52 61 69 83 86 105 105 116 116 123 130 126 136 141 156 145 140 171 166 184 188 187 161 172 169 173 175 181 162 174 184 179 181 181 179 198 189 208 188 204 154 176 212 20.2% -0.3% 0.2% Middle distillates 425 439 457 487 525 565 601 639 699 757 786 830 897 951 999 1049 1062 1065 1034 1055 1045 1104 1164 1185 1184 1183 1215 1259 1309 1385 1468 1517 1620 1690 1705 1722 1787 1761 1749 1888 1927 1988 2176 2220 2180 2329 2408 2517 2646 2666 2579 2555 2531 2546 2520 2216 2494 2680 7.5% -0.1% 2.8% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 825 827 839 819 834 834 886 932 961 971 970 1006 1057 1099 1171 1235 1271 1368 1430 1456 1463 1526 1526 1536 1669 1697 1758 1931 1971 1932 2058 2126 2221 2343 2344 2252 2226 2201 2195 2167 2042 2276 2386 4.8% 0.2% 2.5% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 224 235 226 215 221 210 217 231 224 213 214 209 202 210 214 233 246 252 260 249 259 260 235 212 219 230 231 245 250 249 271 282 297 303 322 327 329 330 351 353 174 218 294 34.9% -3.0% 0.3% Fuel oil 605 637 648 686 690 756 789 838 919 933 865 894 916 929 976 933 878 816 743 711 663 702 712 727 719 686 662 656 669 695 705 730 772 815 735 784 836 826 761 781 789 823 822 844 795 742 730 728 700 717 714 653 597 558 543 518 544 523 -4.0% -2.9% 0.5% Others 273 285 296 318 333 309 336 372 400 437 444 469 499 515 552 562 578 576 576 582 630 660 660 688 715 733 728 802 784 853 895 879 957 1003 1169 1180 1137 1190 1173 1194 1243 1230 1292 1332 1286 1359 1347 1396 1469 1446 1424 1320 1350 1302 1254 1141 1209 1225 1.3% -1.4% 1.3% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 202 208 230 237 254 274 299 320 346 348 367 377 398 415 422 447 475 501 517 540 567 574 584 545 559 602 617 653 673 676 684 720 745 751 756 749 759 757 750 701 688 732 738 0.9% -0.2% 0.8% Total S. & Cent. America 1704 1805 1860 1979 2069 2188 2324 2498 2739 2858 2843 2966 3103 3231 3391 3390 3380 3298 3177 3152 3149 3312 3406 3464 3504 3515 3551 3689 3752 3993 4175 4273 4567 4757 4813 4914 4977 4966 4876 5058 5185 5312 5592 5703 5628 5890 6056 6318 6511 6549 6396 6225 6207 6032 5894 5151 5799 6153 6.1% -0.9% 6.3% - of which: Brazil - Light distillates 102 114 115 141 153 168 183 218 262 274 279 284 269 284 281 242 242 244 227 213 229 246 239 235 258 280 290 297 311 344 380 415 474 489 485 478 470 427 456 465 469 489 497 480 495 565 634 714 695 716 675 682 717 623 633 554 620 699 12.7% -1.4% 0.7% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 198 190 181 151 136 133 150 131 127 144 164 178 176 186 203 243 284 311 327 307 296 292 279 295 304 305 324 321 326 329 393 468 547 547 576 522 541 556 483 481 450 495 542 9.4% -1.0% 0.6% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44 52 63 76 78 96 96 108 108 114 116 112 121 125 140 136 131 162 161 178 182 178 148 162 161 164 164 176 155 166 171 166 167 148 140 153 141 161 140 152 104 125 157 25.4% -2.8% 0.2% Middle distillates 65 71 75 86 112 140 153 177 211 241 256 283 308 338 364 386 392 413 395 417 428 457 486 495 500 484 503 511 536 559 596 614 659 695 714 721 754 769 749 795 798 807 854 904 893 981 1023 1082 1139 1169 1100 1030 1027 1045 1043 981 1063 1121 5.4% -0.2% 1.2% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 333 330 349 339 352 370 401 424 438 442 428 444 456 479 500 529 542 580 609 634 639 670 685 677 720 720 729 769 811 799 873 903 956 1013 1039 973 913 911 915 922 918 987 1018 3.1% 0.3% 1.0% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53 62 64 56 64 58 56 62 57 58 55 59 55 57 59 67 72 79 86 81 82 84 84 72 75 78 78 85 93 95 109 121 126 126 129 127 117 116 130 121 63 76 103 35.9% -5.0% 0.1% Fuel oil 99 105 109 134 130 155 176 196 251 268 271 294 299 324 334 324 281 268 232 219 210 236 233 236 234 227 212 196 211 217 230 256 265 272 237 264 255 237 199 186 196 192 213 235 221 177 156 153 167 191 187 141 137 112 112 112 135 100 -25.5% -1.3% 0.1% Others 40 44 45 52 62 57 76 77 83 111 117 129 135 162 200 189 194 214 213 220 240 253 267 264 275 288 278 284 287 308 326 349 388 400 434 478 479 484 468 481 500 526 546 568 566 623 628 630 649 671 622 601 604 587 573 572 576 592 2.8% -0.9% 0.6% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86 91 112 117 127 142 151 163 175 183 189 186 192 196 199 209 218 229 238 252 258 250 244 235 235 233 247 254 272 270 299 319 328 339 339 324 326 322 322 318 319 313 311 -0.6% -0.5% 0.3% Total Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 520 588 668 807 894 922 990 1011 1108 1180 1142 1109 1139 1068 1068 1107 1192 1225 1230 1268 1278 1283 1289 1345 1428 1531 1634 1786 1855 1871 1942 1959 1918 1871 1927 1963 2013 2110 2188 2175 2346 2441 2579 2651 2747 2583 2453 2485 2368 2361 2218 2394 2512 4.9% -0.7% 2.6% Europe Light distillates 1599 1820 2090 2241 2450 2615 2851 3087 3300 3218 3211 3395 3372 3815 3868 3677 3534 3584 3661 3695 3956 4144 4227 4380 4459 4661 4547 4499 4384 4434 4527 4521 4602 4607 4546 4446 4356 4294 4179 4128 4036 3896 3842 3578 3475 3421 3209 3083 3009 2940 2869 2908 2950 2902 2865 2652 2866 2792 -2.6% -0.7% 2.9% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2834 2735 2764 2769 2817 3083 3187 3264 3350 3393 3535 3497 3448 3379 3349 3366 3381 3425 3407 3369 3221 3191 3155 3043 2973 2866 2775 2686 2530 2446 2302 2198 2080 2009 1980 1930 1931 1937 2006 2037 1756 1910 1989 4.1% -0.8% 2.0% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 843 799 819 892 878 873 957 963 1030 1065 1127 1049 1050 1005 1085 1161 1140 1177 1199 1177 1225 1165 1139 1137 1154 1170 1121 1156 1047 1029 1119 1011 1004 1000 960 939 977 1013 897 828 897 956 803 -16.0% -0.5% 0.8% Middle distillates 2501 2767 3023 3424 3901 4460 4749 5089 5514 5001 5058 5469 5579 5855 5948 5492 5181 4997 5005 5044 5748 5966 6020 6017 5951 6079 6174 6063 6087 6065 6224 6533 6612 6780 6845 6867 7153 7100 7312 7487 7664 7844 7718 7862 7540 7640 7520 7375 7450 7391 7745 7892 8125 8144 8198 6799 7219 7637 5.8% -0.2% 7.8% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4925 4640 4465 4480 4499 5121 5310 5328 5277 5176 5267 5382 5236 5248 5207 5328 5587 5621 5731 5735 5722 6018 5996 6181 6284 6400 6542 6383 6533 6287 6390 6265 6147 6200 6110 6399 6501 6648 6603 6624 6057 6367 6342 -0.4% 0.4% 6.5% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 567 541 533 525 545 627 655 692 740 776 812 791 827 839 858 896 945 991 1049 1110 1146 1135 1104 1132 1203 1264 1303 1335 1329 1253 1250 1255 1228 1250 1281 1347 1391 1476 1541 1574 743 853 1295 51.9% -3.6% 1.3% Fuel oil 2954 3158 3350 3611 4015 4470 4599 4863 5162 4909 4497 4758 4516 4672 4799 4355 3880 3448 3017 2967 3407 3408 3283 3148 3114 3157 3034 2740 2578 2442 2439 2307 2216 2308 2137 1904 1929 1927 1885 1814 1826 1792 1677 1616 1465 1321 1279 1157 1039 975 924 938 976 978 944 791 797 852 6.9% -3.7% 0.9% Others 1166 1292 1362 1499 1665 1778 1800 1913 2100 2006 1889 1987 2081 2180 2295 2245 2177 2084 2168 2210 2483 2581 2685 2745 2724 2709 2711 2741 2656 2736 2817 2771 2898 2935 2898 2969 2999 3057 3089 3154 3188 3206 3211 3163 2990 2991 2924 2814 2745 2709 2835 2916 2956 2923 2885 2731 2723 2782 2.2% -0.3% 2.9% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 669 678 671 720 785 904 929 996 1000 993 1001 1034 1039 996 1034 1084 1031 1061 1075 1105 1130 1151 1201 1210 1221 1236 1203 1257 1251 1219 1243 1231 1185 1272 1295 1335 1385 1410 1434 1434 1351 1350 1307 -3.2% 1.3% 1.3% Total Europe 8219 9037 9825 10775 12030 13323 14000 14952 16076 15134 14654 15609 15548 16523 16910 15769 14772 14112 13851 13915 15594 16099 16214 16290 16248 16606 16465 16043 15705 15678 16006 16131 16328 16630 16426 16186 16437 16378 16465 16583 16714 16739 16449 16219 15470 15373 14932 14429 14244 14014 14373 14655 15006 14947 14892 12973 13605 14062 3.4% -0.6% 14.5% of which: European Union Light distillates 1141 1310 1506 1589 1759 1936 2188 2402 2542 2483 2528 2682 2641 3033 3066 2930 2794 2829 2888 2917 2961 3076 3125 3251 3314 3511 3461 3487 3399 3481 3584 3540 3581 3608 3600 3544 3472 3403 3325 3279 3190 3054 3034 2835 2733 2718 2546 2448 2401 2365 2303 2342 2387 2361 2319 2173 2370 2295 -3.2% -0.3% 2.4% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2204 2109 2127 2121 2152 2203 2259 2306 2370 2398 2520 2519 2531 2483 2483 2513 2496 2500 2514 2515 2398 2376 2337 2267 2205 2091 2018 1947 1826 1777 1673 1600 1511 1464 1463 1438 1445 1460 1540 1572 1359 1469 1531 4.2% -0.3% 1.6% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 726 685 702 767 765 758 817 819 882 916 991 942 956 915 998 1071 1044 1082 1094 1085 1146 1096 1066 1057 1075 1099 1037 1087 1009 956 1045 946 937 937 902 866 897 927 821 747 815 901 764 -15.3% -0.4% 0.8% Middle distillates 1993 2216 2435 2774 3181 3655 3887 4149 4519 4084 4147 4520 4571 4819 4905 4526 4272 4092 4062 4088 4366 4539 4573 4580 4539 4646 4803 4778 4780 4767 4896 5147 5193 5368 5429 5422 5679 5617 5789 5897 6016 6127 5967 6109 5838 5920 5792 5609 5628 5543 5773 5875 6035 6053 6114 5102 5392 5687 5.5% -0.4% 5.8% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4159 3917 3741 3719 3734 3985 4145 4155 4119 4048 4123 4289 4230 4226 4199 4308 4540 4554 4695 4706 4683 4954 4912 5061 5125 5206 5282 5089 5226 5018 5095 4955 4790 4809 4716 4913 4975 5072 5039 5078 4634 4827 4821 -0.1% 0.1% 5.0% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 367 355 351 344 354 381 393 419 461 491 523 514 549 554 568 589 608 639 673 722 739 725 705 727 771 809 845 878 883 820 825 837 819 820 827 860 900 962 1014 1036 469 565 866 53.3% -3.6% 0.9% Fuel oil 2290 2450 2593 2834 3165 3515 3594 3821 4135 3940 3672 3953 3705 3846 3996 3717 3328 2892 2532 2228 2340 2393 2295 2168 2155 2160 2069 2001 1961 1913 1919 1895 1841 1956 1839 1627 1643 1648 1607 1542 1551 1528 1434 1379 1232 1143 1108 1002 900 844 796 804 832 850 825 689 703 748 6.5% -3.5% 0.8% Others 909 1016 1073 1191 1348 1460 1482 1569 1705 1636 1554 1637 1727 1751 1875 1830 1782 1674 1726 1755 1777 1823 1895 1926 1943 1941 1940 2041 1988 2045 2089 2111 2233 2273 2262 2318 2321 2350 2350 2403 2412 2457 2481 2419 2245 2239 2205 2136 2052 2044 2101 2122 2146 2126 2101 1969 1995 2072 3.8% -0.7% 2.1% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 544 556 536 567 609 636 634 674 671 670 657 671 719 700 709 722 732 750 756 781 779 795 828 812 818 817 813 875 858 820 847 847 842 905 921 940 957 979 1000 1003 939 955 945 -1.0% 1.3% 1.0% Total European Union * 6333 6993 7606 8387 9453 10565 11151 11941 12901 12142 11901 12792 12644 13450 13842 13003 12176 11487 11208 10988 11444 11831 11888 11926 11951 12258 12274 12307 12128 12206 12488 12694 12849 13205 13130 12911 13115 13017 13070 13121 13169 13167 12916 12743 12049 12021 11651 11195 10981 10795 10974 11143 11400 11390 11359 9933 10460 10802 3.3% -0.7% 11.1% - CIS - Light distillates 1347 1361 1370 1360 1386 1398 1348 1224 1036 1015 960 856 878 843 854 828 870 912 950 948 961 1026 1087 1143 1129 1182 1209 1241 1214 1223 1203 1202 1204 1233 1214 1148 1247 1270 1.8% ♦ 1.3% of which: gasoline 1075 1094 1110 1111 1140 1162 1124 1011 847 845 810 732 753 725 703 651 692 735 762 746 764 823 878 932 931 973 1000 1050 1075 1087 1058 1060 1054 1064 1046 979 1074 1112 3.5% 0.2% 1.1% of which: naphtha 272 267 260 249 246 236 223 213 190 169 151 125 125 118 152 177 178 178 188 202 198 203 209 211 198 210 209 192 139 135 144 142 151 169 167 169 173 157 -8.9% -1.0% 0.2% Middle distillates 2267 2248 2217 2166 2162 2115 2026 1785 1327 1107 1017 929 934 874 874 891 898 897 919 924 981 1041 1101 1162 1056 1154 1288 1306 1409 1438 1391 1410 1470 1501 1533 1430 1546 1657 7.2% 1.7% 1.7% of which: diesel/gasoil 1737 1727 1705 1667 1665 1650 1580 1401 1021 851 768 701 707 657 660 667 672 663 686 687 720 769 826 873 791 873 976 988 1098 1149 1122 1066 1087 1146 1190 1134 1215 1382 13.8% 2.1% 1.4% of which: jet/kerosene 530 521 512 499 497 465 447 384 307 256 250 228 227 217 214 224 225 233 233 237 261 272 275 289 265 281 312 318 311 289 269 344 383 355 343 296 331 275 -17.0% 0.4% 0.3% Fuel oil 1925 1959 1973 1959 1977 1982 1914 1753 1563 1340 1100 967 888 891 821 685 616 603 577 509 493 546 399 379 343 332 359 402 449 519 425 426 365 382 399 352 327 316 -3.4% -2.0% 0.3% Others 1049 1109 1138 1159 1195 1264 1267 1310 1096 905 786 625 666 592 689 835 893 796 910 955 923 925 980 951 970 925 1064 1120 1001 1051 1089 1163 1175 1206 1242 1264 1319 1392 5.6% 1.6% 1.4% of which: ethane and LPG 178 186 195 202 214 231 234 222 179 177 178 151 178 140 193 252 222 244 283 307 333 354 370 391 399 390 445 471 605 627 681 729 734 752 786 802 844 931 10.3% 6.0% 1.0% Total CIS 6588 6677 6698 6644 6721 6759 6555 6073 5023 4367 3863 3378 3366 3200 3238 3239 3277 3207 3357 3336 3358 3538 3568 3635 3498 3593 3919 4070 4073 4231 4107 4201 4214 4322 4388 4194 4439 4628 4.3% 0.9% 4.8% - USSR - Light distillates 600 643 701 749 803 872 911 982 1057 1132 1279 1298 1429 1533 1561 1634 1656 1647 1626 1626 - - ♦ of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1279 1308 1313 1308 1319 - - ♦ of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 355 348 334 318 307 - - ♦ Middle distillates 1247 1336 1457 1556 1669 1812 1893 2041 2196 2360 2513 2612 2805 3015 3008 3086 3064 2987 2891 2834 - - ♦ of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2377 2368 2316 2248 2209 - - ♦ of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 709 695 671 643 625 - - ♦ Fuel oil 1026 1099 1199 1280 1373 1491 1558 1680 1807 1947 1994 2132 2220 2356 2405 2522 2558 2548 2518 2519 - - ♦ Others 441 472 510 522 531 652 765 844 921 1149 1125 1012 922 919 993 1096 1164 1208 1238 1281 - - ♦ of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 218 231 240 248 259 - - ♦ Total USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 - - ♦ - Middle East - Light distillates 144 147 150 154 159 165 177 192 209 232 232 256 300 324 374 332 335 358 412 440 480 475 481 497 556 579 554 628 680 773 800 843 876 925 925 966 1050 1131 1187 1258 1463 1541 1486 1603 1635 1688 1727 1812 1880 1948 1960 1997 2127 2154 2113 1794 2018 2278 12.9% 1.1% 2.3% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 303 323 345 397 426 466 459 464 477 508 541 518 558 598 689 716 726 748 791 791 831 884 941 985 1046 1128 1210 1214 1280 1343 1379 1417 1495 1587 1613 1639 1678 1790 1831 1830 1520 1690 1891 11.8% 1.2% 1.9% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29 12 13 14 14 14 16 17 20 49 38 36 70 83 83 83 117 128 134 134 135 167 190 203 212 335 331 271 322 292 309 311 316 294 335 321 319 336 323 283 274 327 387 18.3% 0.3% 0.4% Middle distillates 238 245 267 272 284 303 324 357 403 445 470 538 616 626 703 761 823 920 1042 1103 1124 1088 1126 1160 1220 1282 1322 1338 1399 1486 1443 1475 1533 1551 1573 1704 1755 1792 1794 1887 2012 2135 2243 2298 2298 2297 2406 2494 2637 2536 2461 2379 2267 2232 2353 2041 2130 2468 15.9% -1.6% 2.5% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 524 589 662 745 809 833 817 811 834 855 883 932 938 980 1062 1029 1060 1122 1140 1174 1268 1323 1362 1367 1455 1583 1692 1788 1857 1853 1860 1978 2051 2130 2067 1902 1793 1711 1687 1777 1716 1737 1890 8.8% -1.6% 1.9% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 238 233 258 298 293 291 271 315 325 366 399 390 400 419 424 414 415 411 411 400 436 432 430 427 432 429 442 455 441 444 437 428 442 507 469 559 586 556 544 577 324 392 578 47.2% -1.2% 0.6% Fuel oil 266 274 283 294 313 326 359 375 390 395 348 398 446 469 530 576 660 699 770 840 895 926 978 994 939 950 1077 1164 1268 1409 1428 1403 1529 1422 1341 1369 1392 1361 1412 1526 1537 1540 1592 1749 1787 1905 1941 1993 2043 2162 2150 2170 2213 2058 1983 1952 2006 2150 7.2% 0.1% 2.2% Others 187 189 193 197 201 235 243 248 274 287 258 293 329 362 408 250 281 317 352 427 470 489 545 590 631 635 598 652 710 795 777 822 860 892 943 984 1083 1141 1221 1300 1354 1447 1436 1589 1686 1911 2045 2156 2134 2277 2350 2616 2694 2741 2499 2460 2527 2554 1.1% 1.6% 2.6% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 110 123 134 153 198 216 261 291 315 345 335 328 352 369 418 442 471 507 539 569 609 705 770 819 865 964 1028 1035 1162 1303 1581 1737 1842 1805 1915 1904 2027 2096 2128 2058 2050 2102 2134 1.5% 1.3% 2.2% Total Middle East 835 856 893 917 956 1029 1103 1172 1276 1360 1309 1486 1690 1781 2015 1920 2099 2294 2575 2810 2969 2978 3130 3240 3346 3446 3551 3781 4058 4463 4447 4542 4799 4790 4783 5023 5280 5425 5615 5971 6365 6664 6757 7239 7405 7801 8120 8455 8694 8923 8921 9162 9301 9184 8949 8246 8680 9450 8.9% 0.3% 9.7% - Africa - Light distillates 130 136 146 155 166 175 187 202 215 218 232 251 270 292 294 316 354 381 385 389 408 405 439 469 483 499 505 509 524 536 554 543 558 568 575 578 597 593 636 678 696 686 701 757 800 827 812 877 899 912 993 1078 1124 1228 1253 1151 1279 1323 3.5% 3.8% 1.4% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 315 352 378 383 387 406 404 424 446 457 474 484 499 505 520 537 532 541 550 554 553 571 581 610 655 668 657 676 728 770 800 805 874 896 907 989 1073 1117 1221 1246 1145 1272 1316 3.5% 3.8% 1.4% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 16 23 26 25 21 10 19 16 17 11 17 18 20 25 26 13 26 22 28 29 24 29 30 27 7 3 4 6 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 1.3% 8.9% ♦ Middle distillates 239 256 267 276 293 309 338 368 394 409 433 469 503 542 566 595 642 664 685 696 712 683 709 738 763 780 779 790 814 844 873 898 935 976 1035 1065 1096 1128 1166 1206 1257 1306 1391 1467 1528 1639 1647 1732 1832 1864 1906 1845 1880 1888 1914 1673 1835 1890 3.0% 0.6% 1.9% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 435 479 493 510 515 516 490 508 531 541 561 570 580 596 622 647 661 694 728 778 803 841 879 912 949 984 1033 1114 1166 1232 1314 1340 1417 1513 1565 1629 1588 1617 1629 1663 1527 1667 1682 0.9% 1.6% 1.7% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 159 163 171 175 181 196 194 201 208 221 218 209 210 218 223 226 237 241 248 258 261 255 249 254 256 272 273 277 301 296 325 307 315 319 299 277 257 263 258 251 145 168 208 23.6% -6.1% 0.2% Fuel oil 150 170 149 161 147 176 190 198 214 223 223 249 258 257 283 302 324 334 356 355 350 346 354 373 385 378 383 385 372 384 403 413 435 443 443 406 373 382 390 392 425 403 410 417 419 423 377 414 420 424 407 402 380 322 290 211 242 328 35.8% -5.2% 0.3% Others 58 61 63 67 70 77 89 97 110 118 129 140 155 160 175 180 193 205 220 235 255 254 281 274 292 307 304 323 327 341 347 362 366 367 383 394 419 444 438 475 501 516 526 537 554 551 556 567 578 564 569 574 582 586 608 593 602 621 3.1% 0.6% 0.6% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 62 67 71 81 89 90 96 104 108 118 139 137 149 152 166 173 174 187 201 202 206 220 243 255 272 288 298 323 342 355 359 376 383 389 384 389 396 415 426 440 436 444 460 3.8% 1.5% 0.5% Total Africa 577 624 625 659 677 738 804 865 933 968 1017 1108 1185 1251 1317 1393 1512 1584 1648 1676 1725 1688 1784 1855 1924 1963 1972 2007 2037 2105 2178 2216 2294 2353 2437 2443 2485 2548 2631 2750 2878 2911 3027 3177 3301 3440 3392 3590 3729 3764 3875 3900 3966 4024 4065 3627 3958 4163 5.2% 1.0% 4.3% - Asia Pacific - Light distillates 635 732 826 917 1073 1225 1403 1522 1697 1701 1719 1864 1959 2186 2266 2105 2068 2096 2169 2262 2367 2471 2570 2765 2975 3066 3191 3474 3677 3887 4368 4636 5039 5111 5425 5591 5837 6105 6388 6745 6732 6962 7303 7296 7506 8089 8293 8721 9234 9495 10298 10601 10957 11265 11533 10960 11787 11638 -1.3% 3.1% 12.0% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1416 1417 1441 1480 1533 1630 1706 1765 1883 2038 2152 2251 2388 2551 2635 2793 2960 3063 3094 3196 3254 3335 3495 3623 3838 3904 3955 4098 4230 4359 4662 4841 5108 5488 5599 6153 6392 6589 6852 7094 6516 6970 6844 -1.8% 3.2% 7.0% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 689 651 655 689 729 737 764 805 882 938 913 940 1087 1126 1251 1575 1675 1976 2016 2230 2337 2501 2611 2765 2907 2828 3007 3205 3066 3147 3426 3452 3613 3746 3896 4145 4209 4368 4412 4439 4444 4817 4794 -0.5% 2.9% 4.9% Middle distillates 798 926 1052 1208 1390 1617 1891 2060 2422 2435 2562 2737 2923 3199 3370 3168 3258 3258 3370 3555 3609 3803 4043 4432 4722 5021 5283 5641 6052 6285 6762 7242 7517 7253 7669 7809 7944 8122 8293 8835 9042 9097 9310 9396 9414 9975 10339 10788 10946 11021 11328 11455 11854 12201 12456 10741 11188 11270 0.7% 0.4% 11.6% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2109 2149 2161 2248 2354 2473 2596 2780 3069 3336 3539 3768 4041 4362 4510 4820 5168 5359 5164 5457 5608 5742 5918 6114 6602 6737 6833 7089 7257 7353 7764 8116 8531 8622 8653 8872 8850 9127 9361 9588 8851 9362 9483 1.3% 0.9% 9.7% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1059 1109 1098 1122 1201 1137 1207 1263 1363 1387 1482 1515 1601 1690 1776 1942 2074 2158 2089 2212 2201 2202 2204 2179 2233 2305 2264 2222 2140 2061 2211 2223 2257 2323 2368 2456 2605 2727 2841 2869 1890 1826 1787 -2.2% -2.1% 1.8% Fuel oil 1382 1542 1867 2133 2487 2923 3231 3420 3894 3842 3677 3831 4016 4159 4122 3835 3532 3206 3114 3023 2711 2734 2721 2970 3153 3388 3442 3532 3570 3828 3812 3809 3818 3589 3640 3583 3450 3326 3447 3466 3444 3559 3574 3356 3039 3061 3091 3223 2973 2806 2792 2829 2723 2560 2341 2306 2455 2576 5.0% -2.7% 2.6% Others 449 522 589 679 804 910 902 981 1086 1057 1035 1121 1178 1362 1430 1404 1405 1466 1469 1644 1793 1848 1863 1958 2071 2207 2343 2538 2626 2820 3234 3393 3726 3755 3828 4175 4174 4432 4768 5161 5158 5311 5562 5579 5970 6550 6673 6846 6972 7305 7645 8379 8957 9365 9716 10032 9717 9847 1.3% 3.6% 10.1% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 616 639 690 721 793 910 963 933 980 1070 1148 1217 1296 1411 1465 1629 1691 1748 1812 1883 1992 2028 2150 2229 2309 2379 2513 2636 2633 2738 2873 2988 3060 3153 3339 3463 3853 4116 4345 4425 4344 4556 4782 5.0% 4.1% 4.9% Total Asia Pacific 3264 3722 4334 4937 5754 6675 7428 7983 9099 9035 8994 9553 10077 10906 11188 10512 10262 10026 10123 10484 10479 10855 11197 12125 12921 13681 14259 15186 15924 16820 18176 19079 20100 19709 20562 21158 21404 21985 22896 24207 24376 24928 25749 25627 25929 27675 28397 29577 30126 30626 32063 33264 34491 35391 36046 34039 35147 35326 0.5% 1.7% 36.3% - of which: China - Light distillates 33 42 42 45 61 85 110 129 161 186 209 253 272 289 311 259 254 275 303 326 366 390 426 483 511 519 581 658 752 717 780 855 886 906 966 1016 1048 1117 1218 1370 1494 1685 1817 1941 2010 2369 2549 2731 3057 3269 3716 3889 4060 4324 4571 4476 4944 4840 -2.1% 6.1% 5.0% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 229 216 228 251 275 320 344 373 409 425 436 507 574 662 619 667 724 744 760 778 803 826 875 942 1071 1111 1199 1263 1402 1412 1591 1738 1863 2143 2236 2601 2699 2791 2978 3125 2921 3280 2974 -9.3% 5.8% 3.1% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 38 47 51 52 46 46 54 73 86 83 75 84 90 98 112 131 142 146 188 213 221 242 276 299 383 485 554 539 598 778 811 868 914 1032 1115 1190 1269 1346 1446 1555 1664 1866 12.1% 6.7% 1.9% Middle distillates 74 96 94 103 139 191 249 292 365 421 464 523 552 591 635 425 418 405 423 447 487 524 564 611 649 635 701 794 914 887 1007 1111 1228 1241 1444 1573 1653 1789 1949 2321 2508 2681 2857 3076 3124 3442 3655 3947 4049 4094 4197 4142 4257 4421 4642 4283 4517 4108 -9.0% 1.4% 4.2% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 344 341 330 342 362 402 438 479 532 569 557 616 701 819 785 891 985 1078 1083 1257 1377 1451 1580 1738 2066 2238 2392 2548 2761 2761 3005 3196 3453 3503 3506 3538 3403 3440 3515 3674 3499 3743 3605 -3.7% 0.8% 3.7% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 81 77 75 81 85 85 85 85 79 80 78 86 93 96 102 116 125 151 158 187 196 202 209 211 255 271 288 309 315 363 437 459 495 546 588 659 739 817 906 967 784 774 503 -34.9% 4.6% 0.5% Fuel oil 80 104 102 111 150 207 301 336 394 454 497 555 583 719 645 716 664 640 621 612 599 632 644 663 690 657 662 635 724 687 673 706 721 736 762 766 771 758 889 951 899 954 906 724 662 666 588 560 564 584 591 558 530 532 574 602 648 706 8.9% 1.5% 0.7% Others 29 35 36 39 51 72 94 107 138 155 172 203 217 220 237 243 226 230 240 258 282 300 332 359 374 392 447 504 514 673 760 893 1095 1185 1146 1300 1290 1480 1681 2047 1915 2003 2102 2079 2369 2830 2839 2823 2894 3071 3386 3708 4157 4367 4535 5046 4784 4641 -3.0% 5.4% 4.8% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38 35 38 46 47 70 88 93 100 107 110 130 140 197 233 293 323 345 425 428 486 488 551 607 674 677 759 789 731 754 791 803 798 871 998 1120 1310 1456 1531 1539 1507 1698 1837 8.1% 7.8% 1.9% Total China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058 1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1643 1562 1550 1586 1643 1734 1846 1965 2116 2224 2204 2392 2591 2904 2965 3220 3566 3930 4068 4318 4655 4762 5144 5738 6690 6816 7323 7681 7819 8166 9307 9630 10061 10563 11018 11890 12297 13003 13643 14322 14408 14893 14295 -4.0% 4.0% 14.7% - of which: India - Light distillates 21 21 21 24 33 35 63 67 73 69 73 82 88 92 96 87 108 110 108 123 126 131 136 144 157 164 164 160 148 155 187 206 265 322 380 401 418 403 404 457 450 479 491 520 517 519 545 583 603 622 726 778 777 814 848 802 836 879 5.2% 3.7% 0.9% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35 36 39 42 46 51 56 60 68 77 82 82 82 86 92 104 111 117 124 132 147 159 145 153 159 170 180 200 218 260 288 302 321 353 382 441 490 539 575 623 557 610 679 11.3% 6.6% 0.7% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53 72 72 66 77 74 76 76 76 80 82 82 78 62 62 84 94 148 198 248 254 259 258 251 298 279 299 291 303 256 231 243 262 250 240 285 288 238 238 225 245 225 200 -11.3% -1.5% 0.2% Middle distillates 81 90 92 108 128 126 203 214 225 229 237 253 277 302 328 344 364 394 419 449 487 518 536 603 660 683 698 745 771 830 888 989 1037 1084 1143 1105 1061 1068 1053 1092 1110 1165 1252 1351 1438 1517 1599 1684 1683 1692 1772 1846 1876 1955 1964 1610 1726 1902 10.2% 0.2% 2.0% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 231 241 259 277 295 323 343 348 403 447 464 482 527 549 597 632 725 757 781 833 811 784 791 777 833 834 877 954 1052 1138 1216 1299 1404 1408 1416 1491 1571 1627 1701 1728 1478 1586 1738 9.6% 1.2% 1.8% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 113 123 135 142 154 164 175 188 200 212 219 215 218 222 233 257 263 280 304 310 294 276 276 277 259 276 288 297 299 299 301 300 279 274 276 280 274 249 254 235 132 140 163 16.6% -6.7% 0.2% Fuel oil 55 64 71 73 80 77 90 101 107 105 107 104 107 118 131 134 134 130 137 142 144 145 148 154 161 166 168 171 171 183 199 208 210 223 233 224 239 237 229 241 241 228 232 228 222 199 178 147 117 107 113 136 122 120 114 104 111 125 12.5% -2.8% 0.1% Others 96 107 105 119 151 151 60 66 69 62 60 64 70 75 79 78 91 93 101 109 139 150 154 169 186 199 206 224 227 249 311 303 324 342 416 556 592 652 727 762 803 876 960 975 1056 1073 1152 1260 1314 1411 1536 1785 1949 2086 2225 2184 2126 2280 7.2% 5.4% 2.3% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 15 18 22 28 37 45 45 60 69 78 86 98 105 117 132 144 160 178 208 253 279 299 332 366 380 387 425 442 457 490 534 548 558 613 661 750 858 971 1047 1065 1083 1097 1.4% 7.1% 1.1% Total India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474 464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896 944 974 1069 1164 1212 1235 1300 1316 1417 1585 1705 1835 1971 2173 2287 2310 2359 2413 2553 2603 2748 2936 3074 3233 3308 3475 3674 3717 3832 4147 4544 4724 4974 5150 4700 4798 5185 8.1% 2.7% 5.3% - of which: Japan - Light distillates 296 356 427 491 578 696 797 875 979 945 901 994 1021 1173 1189 1077 1025 997 1028 1060 1069 1102 1137 1208 1290 1244 1247 1313 1319 1396 1638 1666 1745 1711 1800 1830 1805 1905 1941 1943 1812 1793 1763 1599 1622 1677 1605 1589 1611 1551 1584 1537 1553 1484 1471 1347 1381 1304 -5.6% -1.4% 1.3% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 560 573 575 581 586 593 608 619 639 685 723 743 761 776 813 827 855 880 898 922 942 952 1027 1035 1052 1062 1048 1030 984 990 1000 973 975 944 914 904 894 879 864 840 775 756 755 -0.2% -2.5% 0.8% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 517 453 422 447 474 476 494 518 569 605 522 504 552 543 582 811 811 866 813 878 889 853 878 906 891 750 744 733 615 632 677 632 614 666 637 680 642 675 621 631 572 625 549 -12.1% 0.2% 0.6% Middle distillates 278 325 389 461 544 655 744 838 1039 1034 1029 1104 1139 1258 1283 1246 1267 1210 1245 1338 1328 1391 1449 1599 1651 1731 1801 1837 1866 1919 1985 2041 2005 1963 1992 1966 1964 1929 1903 1860 1878 1760 1621 1501 1381 1391 1342 1358 1345 1321 1286 1293 1300 1281 1271 1096 1097 1114 1.6% -2.1% 1.1% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 758 755 735 752 792 803 838 889 979 1050 1119 1171 1192 1209 1252 1281 1304 1291 1252 1265 1248 1233 1199 1179 1159 1142 1073 998 919 837 841 816 821 817 803 786 786 782 782 771 724 727 734 1.0% -1.2% 0.8% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 488 512 475 493 545 525 553 560 620 601 612 629 644 657 667 704 737 714 712 726 717 731 730 724 701 736 687 623 582 543 550 526 537 528 517 500 507 518 500 500 372 370 380 2.7% -3.7% 0.4% Fuel oil 931 1019 1278 1464 1742 2041 2196 2276 2606 2479 2284 2290 2356 2277 2262 1887 1668 1441 1397 1370 1136 1078 1037 1123 1148 1267 1227 1216 1074 1242 1094 1029 944 855 838 777 672 632 749 653 675 657 657 707 450 442 575 826 649 535 431 365 278 260 199 182 215 239 10.8% -12.6% 0.2% Others 200 245 295 350 420 484 549 582 641 611 574 588 612 771 809 776 786 804 786 904 955 974 934 946 1002 1035 1067 1087 1110 1096 1187 1205 1209 1162 1164 1122 1106 1053 1039 1019 1021 999 1005 1025 925 913 887 903 895 876 816 788 817 790 751 650 645 680 5.4% -3.3% 0.7% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 473 491 525 520 575 625 637 591 590 635 655 677 689 698 679 692 705 692 657 659 616 602 581 567 537 536 552 537 533 500 492 496 536 508 492 443 419 424 402 354 333 340 363 6.9% -4.5% 0.4% Total Japan 1705 1945 2388 2765 3284 3876 4285 4571 5265 5068 4788 4976 5128 5479 5543 4987 4746 4452 4456 4673 4488 4544 4557 4876 5090 5277 5341 5452 5369 5652 5904 5941 5903 5691 5794 5696 5548 5519 5633 5475 5386 5208 5046 4832 4377 4423 4410 4676 4499 4283 4116 3983 3949 3815 3692 3276 3339 3337 ♦ -3.3% 3.4% - World - Light distillates 8700 9341 9957 10624 11370 12088 12860 13766 14706 14625 14966 15717 16229 17600 17559 16825 16606 16553 16769 17021 17234 17796 18328 18897 19437 19671 19530 19923 20072 20666 21451 21874 22648 23049 23432 23630 24019 24587 24992 25666 25835 26124 26427 25878 26003 26742 26620 27099 27803 28152 29139 29795 30335 30643 30697 27695 30171 30489 1.1% 1.1% 31.3% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14527 14421 14422 14536 14766 15005 15405 15860 16291 16682 16919 16882 17064 17230 17593 18007 18296 18670 18991 19170 19127 19444 19912 20105 20520 20675 20850 20998 20708 20832 21088 21086 21458 22061 22294 23050 23608 23954 24344 24486 21487 23449 23896 1.9% 0.9% 24.6% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2298 2186 2131 2233 2255 2229 2391 2468 2606 2756 2752 2649 2859 2842 3073 3444 3578 3977 4059 4262 4502 4575 4675 4887 5146 5161 5274 5429 5169 5172 5654 5534 5641 5742 5858 6089 6187 6381 6299 6211 6208 6722 6594 -1.9% 1.8% 6.8% Middle distillates 8903 9589 10381 11398 12370 13451 14342 15425 16706 16287 16611 17756 18684 19684 20042 19122 18842 18496 18611 19155 19435 20199 20707 21367 21746 22172 22385 22505 22711 23121 23742 24796 25539 25576 26312 26856 27424 27444 28089 29358 30107 30670 31226 31337 30286 31597 32213 32577 33342 33593 34172 34156 34905 35586 35936 30644 32800 34438 5.0% 0.1% 35.4% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14768 14565 14242 14322 14657 14971 15591 15868 16317 16563 16875 17173 17247 17374 17653 18072 18859 19439 19439 19949 20363 21026 21167 21855 22907 23413 24017 24571 24855 24146 25205 25802 26138 26698 26888 27171 26801 27249 27732 27972 25868 27485 28211 2.6% 0.5% 29.0% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4353 4277 4254 4289 4497 4463 4608 4839 5050 5183 5297 5212 5258 5337 5469 5670 5937 6100 6137 6363 6493 6397 6278 6234 6452 6694 6653 6656 6482 6140 6392 6411 6439 6644 6704 7001 7355 7656 7854 7964 4777 5315 6227 17.2% -1.9% 6.4% Fuel oil 8256 8876 9591 10323 11357 12723 13411 14306 15669 15369 14536 15567 15951 16387 16463 15557 14413 13233 12383 12236 11604 11965 11796 12087 12243 12411 12255 11890 11654 11727 11278 11026 11070 11030 10602 10292 10063 9693 9785 9879 9916 9740 9602 9342 8703 8609 8529 8588 8224 8070 7855 7934 7802 7352 6937 6442 6819 7213 5.8% -2.3% 7.4% Others 4991 5371 5637 6131 6693 7126 7363 8000 8649 8731 8402 8766 9161 9483 10187 9889 9736 9704 9992 10572 11014 11079 11522 11892 12077 12095 12261 12921 12742 13219 13676 13887 14577 14574 15356 15881 16053 16571 17117 17986 18116 18414 18795 18557 18795 19705 20040 20403 20582 20898 21538 22639 23435 24129 24388 24357 24582 25181 2.4% 1.9% 25.9% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3739 3895 4092 4200 4618 4910 4933 5177 5346 5506 5353 5643 5870 5950 6239 6612 6729 6949 6989 7497 7773 7781 8227 8269 8556 8695 8945 9259 9277 9638 10221 10678 10875 11341 11609 11883 12578 12980 13625 13682 13631 14108 14557 3.2% 2.6% 15.0% Total World 30850 33177 35566 38476 41790 45388 47976 51496 55731 55012 54515 57806 60026 63154 64250 61393 59597 57985 57755 58983 59286 61039 62353 64244 65503 66348 66431 67239 67179 68733 70148 71583 73834 74230 75702 76659 77559 78295 79983 82889 83975 84948 86049 85114 83787 86653 87402 88667 89950 90713 92703 94523 96476 97711 97959 89139 94372 97309 3.1% 0.6% 100.0% - OECD - Light distillates 7261 7777 8284 8839 9429 9997 10609 11334 12033 11818 11924 12524 12792 13912 13729 13005 12717 12574 12743 12941 13125 13579 13961 14405 14759 14810 14719 15108 15274 15669 16224 16475 16914 17178 17432 17468 17436 17787 17845 18047 17844 17737 17716 16752 16631 16679 16196 16049 16216 16195 16447 16678 16773 16643 16481 14522 15698 15625 -0.5% -0.2% 16.1% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11285 11116 11069 11143 11318 11491 11789 12128 12460 12719 12785 12748 12947 13145 13339 13572 13760 13938 14186 14406 14309 14423 14704 14699 14800 14737 14671 14569 13898 13769 13571 13184 13008 13072 13106 13304 13482 13475 13528 13479 11623 12556 12758 1.6% -0.4% 13.1% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1720 1602 1506 1600 1623 1634 1790 1833 1945 2041 2025 1972 2161 2128 2330 2651 2714 2975 2992 3025 3159 3013 3084 3146 3246 3107 3067 3147 2854 2862 3108 3012 3041 3144 3089 3144 3196 3298 3115 3002 2898 3143 2867 -8.8% 0.3% 2.9% Middle distillates 6282 6766 7334 8133 8820 9571 10101 10867 11707 11005 10973 11776 12198 12765 12823 11861 11446 11002 11033 11480 11837 12532 12811 13291 13436 13704 13898 14072 14348 14727 15089 15796 16065 16075 16450 16596 16873 16646 17033 17420 17742 17857 17697 17351 16229 16672 16608 16307 16454 16652 17073 17183 17611 17930 17850 14844 15974 16995 6.4% -0.2% 17.5% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9329 9013 8611 8614 8874 9192 9749 9873 10167 10258 10444 10669 10762 10944 11200 11433 11927 12102 12087 12282 12369 12738 12617 13026 13304 13468 13660 13558 13364 12523 12891 12859 12589 12668 12793 13058 13016 13261 13472 13325 12265 12962 13189 1.7% 0.3% 13.6% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2532 2433 2391 2419 2606 2645 2783 2938 3124 3178 3260 3229 3310 3404 3528 3656 3869 3963 3988 4168 4227 4136 4028 4007 4117 4274 4197 4139 3987 3706 3781 3748 3719 3787 3858 4015 4168 4350 4457 4525 2579 3012 3806 26.4% -2.1% 3.9% Fuel oil 5849 6286 6846 7370 8221 9261 9652 10243 11215 10690 9854 10506 10600 10614 10530 9408 8277 7198 6391 6255 5708 5852 5537 5725 5820 5870 5704 5665 5459 5618 5240 5167 5032 5063 4875 4659 4434 4181 4290 4200 4232 3841 3771 3564 2975 2807 2804 2869 2477 2127 1949 2003 1937 1864 1667 1388 1576 1675 6.3% -5.8% 1.7% Others 3831 4138 4334 4754 5231 5490 5636 6092 6565 6345 6025 6358 6734 6973 7477 7202 6940 6786 6941 7346 7577 7484 7766 8009 8037 7888 8078 8525 8557 8855 9117 9425 9663 9563 9987 9941 9938 10098 10101 10386 10410 10438 10436 10055 9750 9805 9728 9718 9822 9595 9737 9916 9976 10209 10349 10047 10425 10813 3.7% 0.7% 11.1% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3044 3162 3305 3345 3669 3863 3760 3923 4004 4086 3826 4096 4279 4325 4490 4637 4757 4827 4742 5094 5118 4982 5166 5032 5098 4993 5014 5118 4964 5018 5181 5242 5237 5470 5392 5453 5588 5629 5960 5989 6007 6150 6287 2.2% 1.6% 6.5% Total OECD 23223 24967 26798 29095 31701 34319 35998 38536 41520 39858 38775 41164 42324 44262 44558 41476 39381 37561 37108 38021 38247 39447 40074 41430 42053 42272 42400 43370 43638 44869 45669 46862 47674 47879 48744 48664 48681 48712 49269 50052 50228 49874 49620 47721 45585 45962 45335 44943 44969 44569 45208 45781 46298 46645 46346 40801 43673 45108 3.3% -0.3% 46.4% - Non-OECD - Light distillates 1439 1564 1673 1785 1942 2091 2251 2432 2674 2807 3042 3193 3437 3688 3830 3820 3889 3979 4027 4080 4109 4217 4367 4492 4678 4861 4811 4815 4798 4997 5228 5399 5734 5871 6000 6162 6583 6800 7147 7619 7992 8387 8711 9126 9372 10063 10424 11050 11587 11957 12692 13117 13561 14000 14217 13173 14473 14864 2.7% 2.7% 15.3% of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3242 3305 3353 3393 3448 3514 3616 3732 3831 3963 4133 4134 4117 4085 4254 4435 4535 4732 4804 4764 4818 5021 5208 5406 5720 5938 6180 6429 6811 7062 7517 7902 8450 8989 9188 9746 10126 10478 10816 11008 9864 10893 11137 2.2% 2.6% 11.4% of which: naphtha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 578 584 625 633 632 595 601 635 661 715 727 677 698 713 743 793 864 1002 1067 1237 1343 1562 1591 1742 1899 2054 2207 2281 2315 2310 2546 2522 2600 2598 2769 2945 2991 3083 3184 3209 3310 3580 3727 4.1% 3.2% 3.8% Middle distillates 2621 2823 3047 3265 3550 3881 4242 4558 4999 5281 5638 5980 6486 6920 7219 7261 7396 7493 7578 7674 7598 7667 7896 8076 8310 8468 8487 8433 8363 8394 8653 9000 9474 9501 9862 10260 10550 10799 11056 11938 12365 12812 13529 13986 14057 14925 15605 16270 16887 16941 17098 16972 17294 17657 18086 15800 16825 17443 3.7% 0.3% 17.9% of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5439 5552 5631 5707 5784 5780 5841 5996 6150 6305 6431 6504 6485 6430 6453 6640 6932 7337 7352 7667 7994 8289 8550 8829 9603 9945 10356 11013 11491 11623 12314 12943 13549 14030 14095 14113 13785 13988 14260 14647 13603 14522 15022 3.4% 0.7% 15.4% of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1821 1844 1862 1870 1891 1818 1825 1901 1925 2005 2037 1983 1948 1933 1941 2014 2068 2137 2149 2196 2266 2262 2249 2227 2335 2419 2456 2516 2495 2434 2611 2662 2721 2857 2846 2986 3187 3306 3397 3439 2198 2303 2421 5.1% -1.7% 2.5% Fuel oil 2407 2590 2745 2954 3136 3462 3759 4063 4454 4679 4682 5062 5351 5774 5933 6150 6136 6035 5991 5981 5896 6113 6259 6362 6423 6541 6550 6225 6194 6109 6039 5859 6038 5967 5726 5634 5629 5512 5494 5680 5684 5899 5831 5779 5728 5803 5726 5719 5747 5943 5905 5931 5865 5488 5270 5055 5243 5538 5.6% -0.9% 5.7% Others 1160 1233 1303 1377 1462 1636 1727 1908 2084 2386 2378 2407 2427 2510 2709 2686 2796 2918 3051 3226 3436 3595 3756 3883 4040 4207 4183 4396 4186 4363 4560 4462 4914 5011 5370 5940 6115 6473 7016 7601 7706 7976 8359 8502 9045 9900 10312 10685 10760 11303 11801 12723 13459 13921 14040 14310 14158 14369 1.5% 2.9% 14.8% of which: ethane and LPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 695 733 788 855 949 1047 1173 1254 1342 1420 1527 1547 1592 1625 1749 1975 1972 2122 2247 2403 2655 2799 3061 3237 3458 3702 3932 4141 4312 4620 5040 5436 5638 5871 6217 6430 6989 7351 7665 7693 7623 7958 8270 3.9% 3.5% 8.5% Total Non-OECD 7627 8210 8768 9381 10089 11069 11978 12960 14210 15154 15740 16642 17702 18892 19691 19917 20216 20425 20647 20961 21039 21592 22279 22814 23451 24076 24031 23869 23542 23864 24479 24721 26161 26351 26959 27995 28878 29584 30713 32837 33747 35074 36430 37393 38202 40691 42067 43724 44981 46144 47496 48742 50179 51066 51612 48338 50699 52202 3.0% 1.5% 53.6% "* Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. Notes: ‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF). "Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers)." Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel. "Others’ consists of refinery gas, solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ##### Sheet/List 21 ##### Oil: Spot crude prices Contents Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas Forcados Intermediate US dollars per barrel $/bbl * $/bbl † $/bbl $/bbl ‡ 1972 1.90 - - - 1973 2.83 - - - 1974 10.41 - - - 1975 10.70 - - - 1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23 1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22 1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55 1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08 1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96 1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08 1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65 1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30 1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39 1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98 1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.05 1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.19 1988 13.18 14.92 15.00 15.98 1989 15.59 18.23 18.30 19.67 1990 20.21 23.73 23.85 24.46 1991 16.70 20.00 20.11 21.53 1992 17.18 19.32 19.61 20.57 1993 14.99 16.97 17.41 18.45 1994 14.69 15.82 16.25 17.21 1995 16.08 17.02 17.26 18.42 1996 19.26 20.67 21.16 22.16 1997 18.31 19.09 19.33 20.61 1998 12.30 12.72 12.63 14.39 1999 16.90 17.97 17.98 19.31 2000 26.27 28.50 28.42 30.37 2001 22.78 24.44 24.23 25.93 2002 23.60 25.02 25.04 26.16 2003 26.75 28.83 28.68 31.06 2004 33.51 38.27 38.13 41.49 2005 46.78 54.52 55.69 56.59 2006 61.48 65.14 67.07 66.04 2007 67.92 72.39 74.48 72.20 2008 94.28 97.26 101.43 100.06 2009 61.14 61.67 63.35 61.92 2010 77.78 79.50 81.05 79.45 2011 105.93 111.26 113.65 95.04 2012 109.06 111.67 114.21 94.13 2013 105.47 108.66 111.95 97.99 2014 97.02 98.95 101.35 93.28 2015 51.22 52.39 54.41 48.71 2016 41.02 43.73 44.54 43.34 2017 53.02 54.19 54.31 50.79 2018 70.15 71.31 72.47 65.20 2019 63.71 64.21 64.95 57.03 2020 42.41 41.84 42.31 39.25 2021 68.91 70.91 69.76 68.10 2022 96.38 101.32 101.40 94.58 "Source: ©S&P Global Platts 2023, S&P Global Inc." "* 1972 - 1985 Arabian Light, 1986 - 2021 Dubai dated." "† 1976 -1983 Forties, 1984 - 2021 Brent dated." "‡ 1976 -1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984 - 2021 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices." ##### Sheet/List 22 ##### Oil: Crude oil prices 1861 - 2022 Contents US dollars per barrel Year $ money of the day $ 2022 1861 0.49 16.80 1862 1.05 31.53 1863 3.15 75.77 1864 8.06 154.93 1865 6.59 122.18 1866 3.74 71.14 1867 2.41 49.20 1868 3.63 77.12 1869 3.64 80.67 1870 3.86 89.33 1871 4.34 107.31 1872 3.64 90.00 1873 1.83 46.18 1874 1.17 31.03 1875 1.35 37.14 1876 2.56 72.13 1877 2.42 69.80 1878 1.19 36.03 1879 0.86 26.04 1880 0.95 28.06 1881 0.86 25.41 1882 0.78 23.04 1883 1.00 30.15 1884 0.84 25.86 1885 0.88 27.64 1886 0.71 22.79 1887 0.67 21.27 1888 0.88 27.94 1889 0.94 30.85 1890 0.87 28.88 1891 0.67 22.24 1892 0.56 18.59 1893 0.64 21.49 1894 0.84 29.49 1895 1.36 48.91 1896 1.18 42.44 1897 0.79 28.77 1898 0.91 33.14 1899 1.29 46.97 1900 1.19 42.80 1901 0.96 34.11 1902 0.80 28.08 1903 0.94 32.26 1904 0.86 29.17 1905 0.62 21.28 1906 0.73 24.51 1907 0.72 23.14 1908 0.72 23.63 1909 0.70 23.23 1910 0.61 19.39 1911 0.61 19.39 1912 0.74 23.05 1913 0.95 28.97 1914 0.81 24.47 1915 0.64 19.24 1916 1.10 30.27 1917 1.56 35.62 1918 1.98 38.49 1919 2.01 34.01 1920 3.07 44.85 1921 1.73 28.29 1922 1.61 28.11 1923 1.34 22.98 1924 1.43 24.48 1925 1.68 28.06 1926 1.88 31.09 1927 1.30 21.91 1928 1.17 20.00 1929 1.27 21.70 1930 1.19 20.86 1931 0.65 12.49 1932 0.87 18.65 1933 0.67 15.13 1934 1.00 21.86 1935 0.97 20.68 1936 1.09 23.02 1937 1.18 24.06 1938 1.13 23.48 1939 1.02 21.50 1940 1.02 21.28 1941 1.14 22.66 1942 1.19 21.37 1943 1.20 20.31 1944 1.21 20.13 1945 1.05 17.08 1946 1.12 16.78 1947 1.90 24.90 1948 1.99 24.19 1949 1.78 21.85 1950 1.71 20.79 1951 1.71 19.27 1952 1.71 18.86 1953 1.93 21.12 1954 1.93 21.02 1955 1.93 21.10 1956 1.93 20.79 1957 1.90 19.76 1958 2.08 21.06 1959 2.08 20.88 1960 1.90 18.80 1961 1.80 17.62 1962 1.80 17.41 1963 1.80 17.20 1964 1.80 16.98 1965 1.80 16.72 1966 1.80 16.23 1967 1.80 15.79 1968 1.80 15.14 1969 1.80 14.36 1970 1.80 13.57 1971 2.24 16.19 1972 2.48 17.36 1973 3.29 21.69 1974 11.58 68.73 1975 11.53 62.70 1976 12.80 65.82 1977 13.92 67.21 1978 14.02 62.90 1979 31.61 127.47 1980 36.83 130.79 1981 35.93 115.65 1982 32.97 99.99 1983 29.55 86.83 1984 28.78 81.08 1985 27.56 74.98 1986 14.43 38.53 1987 18.44 47.48 1988 14.92 36.93 1989 18.23 43.03 1990 23.73 53.14 1991 20.00 42.98 1992 19.32 40.30 1993 16.97 34.38 1994 15.82 31.23 1995 17.02 32.68 1996 20.67 38.56 1997 19.09 34.81 1998 12.72 22.83 1999 17.97 31.57 2000 28.50 48.43 2001 24.44 40.40 2002 25.02 40.71 2003 28.83 45.87 2004 38.27 59.29 2005 54.52 81.70 2006 65.14 94.57 2007 72.39 102.17 2008 97.26 132.20 2009 61.67 84.13 2010 79.50 106.69 2011 111.26 144.75 2012 111.67 142.34 2013 108.66 136.50 2014 98.95 122.32 2015 52.39 64.68 2016 43.73 53.33 2017 54.19 64.70 2018 71.31 83.11 2019 64.21 73.50 2020 41.84 47.31 2021 70.91 76.59 2022 101.32 101.32 "Source: ©S&P Global Platts 2023, S&P Global Inc." 1861-1944 US Average. 1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura. 1984-2021 Brent dated. $2022 (deflated using the Consumer Price Index for the US) ##### Sheet/List 23 ##### Oil: Refining Capacity Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 1089 1140 1239 1280 1344 1396 1652 1684 1846 2034 2089 2150 2153 2217 2232 2155 2160 2093 1873 1892 1880 1781 1883 1848 1885 1920 1903 1911 1824 1832 1792 1807 1811 1844 1861 1861 1917 1923 1959 1915 1896 1914 1907 1951 1976 1913 2005 2015 1929 1929 1931 1934 1970 1939 2054 2065 1954 1954 0.00% -0.31% 1.92% Mexico 417 417 457 525 525 562 562 594 722 722 746 822 822 991 1091 1226 1221 1215 1218 1269 1263 1280 1462 1462 1627 1627 1448 1448 1444 1444 1444 1444 1449 1449 1449 1481 1481 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1606 1606 1606 1522 1522 1522 1546 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 0.00% -0.30% 1.53% US 10390 10660 11350 11700 12020 12860 13290 13640 14360 14960 15240 16400 17050 17440 17990 18620 17890 16860 16140 15659 15459 15566 15915 15655 15572 15676 15696 15121 15058 15434 15333 15452 15711 16261 16512 16568 16755 16757 16947 17125 17339 17440 17594 17672 17597 17736 17367 17823 17925 17967 18317 18617 18598 18808 18974 18143 17941 18061 0.67% 0.13% 17.72% Total North America 11896 12217 13046 13505 13889 14818 15504 15918 16928 17716 18075 19372 20025 20648 21313 22001 21271 20168 19231 18820 18602 18627 19260 18965 19084 19223 19047 18480 18326 18710 18569 18703 18971 19554 19822 19910 20153 20143 20369 20503 20698 20817 20964 21086 21036 21112 20977 21443 21460 21418 21770 22073 22113 22305 22586 21766 21453 21573 0.56% 0.06% 21.17% Argentina 402 414 412 424 434 438 604 602 624 721 684 703 655 684 684 684 684 684 677 677 677 677 679 682 681 681 685 679 679 654 639 640 644 642 618 625 613 613 615 620 615 617 628 628 625 625 625 657 657 657 657 657 657 580 580 580 580 580 0.00% -1.24% 0.57% Brazil 347 352 361 439 477 525 597 756 820 981 996 990 1110 1202 1202 1393 1394 1423 1435 1435 1435 1435 1435 1404 1440 1440 1445 1444 1429 1473 1481 1481 1750 1768 1796 1849 1849 1854 1915 1926 1942 1942 1964 1977 1992 1992 2014 2004 2097 2238 2281 2289 2285 2285 2290 2290 2303 2304 0.08% 1.41% 2.26% Chile 79 86 86 86 86 105 129 124 124 124 149 140 130 138 138 138 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 150 162 163 181 201 201 201 201 201 218 238 238 238 234 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 242 0.00% 0.00% 0.24% Colombia 95 123 123 132 131 131 165 172 166 172 172 165 165 166 176 191 191 201 212 212 212 217 227 227 227 245 253 253 253 253 275 289 306 306 313 323 323 324 318 325 325 338 338 340 350 350 336 336 336 336 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 421 0.00% 2.28% 0.41% Curacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 0.00% 0.00% 0.31% Ecuador 18 11 19 35 31 34 34 35 35 35 39 44 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 157 157 157 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 186 6.29% 0.61% 0.18% Netherlands Antilles 703 755 755 755 798 797 797 945 980 849 810 802 842 842 792 782 782 782 761 620 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.00% Peru 60 60 86 98 87 87 100 101 107 130 130 116 171 170 170 171 176 186 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 189 189 189 189 189 192 198 198 198 198 223 223 223 223 230 252 252 252 252 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 276 283 2.54% 1.17% 0.28% Trinidad & Tobago 341 390 405 430 433 436 436 450 450 456 456 456 456 436 436 436 436 410 355 310 300 300 300 300 300 273 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 0.00% 0.00% 0.17% Venezuela 1120 1135 1217 1222 1258 1289 1295 1474 1474 1474 1445 1445 1445 1371 1371 1283 1263 1253 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1243 1196 1202 1202 1205 1217 1217 1217 1220 1231 1274 1274 1274 1269 1284 1291 1294 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 0.00% 0.00% 1.28% Other S. & Cent. America 396 472 505 551 687 965 1164 1347 1857 1855 2005 1999 2034 2018 2020 2023 1988 1675 1667 1597 1372 1547 1548 1535 1307 1377 1445 1474 1453 1387 1203 1282 1207 1188 1215 1187 1211 1240 1301 1249 1225 1231 1268 1201 1083 1209 1046 490 655 670 678 678 678 678 678 858 583 403 -30.87% -1.94% 0.40% Total S. & Cent. America 3562 3799 3969 4172 4423 4808 5321 6005 6636 6796 6886 6860 7110 7129 7091 7203 7164 6864 6786 6531 5996 6176 6234 6193 6000 6061 6066 6094 6062 6030 5884 5996 6231 6251 6223 6314 6326 6378 6511 6522 6516 6536 6621 6576 6502 6628 6483 5954 6213 6369 6505 6513 6509 6432 6437 6617 6378 6217 -2.51% 0.43% 6.10% Austria 80 80 80 80 80 151 151 151 221 221 221 291 291 291 291 291 291 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 0.00% 0.00% 0.19% Belgium 335 352 502 611 692 721 837 847 865 936 978 1113 1082 1076 1076 1060 1060 726 726 607 569 609 676 686 693 684 662 662 662 665 669 686 689 707 709 739 758 780 776 751 756 766 781 786 786 787 788 753 776 776 776 776 776 776 776 776 645 645 0.00% -1.54% 0.63% Bulgaria 54 63 63 74 100 131 161 170 201 231 231 240 241 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 267 257 237 237 210 210 210 120 120 120 120 120 120 180 205 205 175 175 180 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 0.00% 0.00% 0.19% Czech Republic 24 24 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 200 200 200 200 200 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 0.00% 0.00% 0.17% Denmark 53 113 127 162 179 189 216 222 227 220 226 226 221 220 220 220 220 185 185 174 175 175 175 174 193 193 193 180 185 185 221 234 178 178 184 184 184 189 189 188 189 189 189 189 189 189 181 181 181 180 180 180 181 181 181 181 181 181 0.00% -0.01% 0.18% Finland 60 84 110 130 185 185 193 196 201 201 201 300 301 301 301 300 301 249 241 240 241 241 241 240 201 201 201 200 201 241 241 250 251 261 261 261 261 261 261 260 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 204 204 0.00% -2.45% 0.20% France 1411 1590 1683 1949 2113 2339 2431 2902 3090 3402 3404 3438 3439 3395 3351 3326 3179 2831 2378 2194 2184 1919 1927 1815 1699 1699 1699 1711 1687 1697 1728 1749 1872 1918 1933 1984 1961 1987 1967 1982 1978 1959 1962 1971 1847 1702 1610 1513 1375 1375 1375 1245 1245 1245 1245 1245 1140 1140 0.00% -2.79% 1.12% Germany 1747 1911 2324 2436 2502 2643 2773 2918 3192 3268 3461 3452 3505 3603 3492 3422 3333 2976 2735 2553 2198 2158 2061 2077 2018 2024 2209 2219 2248 2272 2104 2098 2170 2206 2240 2262 2274 2286 2304 2320 2322 2390 2390 2366 2362 2091 2077 2097 2061 2077 2049 2051 2069 2062 2062 2062 2121 2121 0.00% 0.11% 2.08% Greece 37 89 91 90 97 97 105 125 314 411 420 407 407 413 418 443 443 443 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 367 403 385 403 403 403 403 403 412 412 412 412 412 418 425 425 425 425 490 495 498 498 498 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 0.00% 0.59% 0.52% Hungary 90 99 105 115 125 134 137 150 165 177 201 204 221 251 291 290 291 291 285 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 0.00% 0.00% 0.16% Ireland 46 46 49 51 52 52 52 58 58 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 58 65 66 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% Italy 1560 2198 2564 2625 2738 2939 3539 3628 3792 3889 4343 4343 4270 3803 3201 3101 3036 2795 2777 2738 2585 2586 2591 2475 2474 2528 2535 2455 2359 2359 2359 2344 2345 2385 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2497 2515 2526 2377 2396 2396 2396 2276 2098 1861 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1794 -5.58% -1.55% 1.76% Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 240 240 0.00% -0.04% 0.24% Netherlands 614 659 773 846 1319 1348 1587 1826 1826 1841 1985 2031 1869 1850 1850 1852 1705 1625 1504 1500 1478 1456 1363 1359 1367 1207 1225 1254 1197 1197 1257 1234 1261 1261 1277 1277 1278 1282 1282 1284 1274 1274 1236 1280 1280 1274 1276 1279 1279 1279 1298 1298 1299 1299 1291 1244 1238 1241 0.23% -0.30% 1.22% Norway 60 60 98 107 117 194 161 173 168 168 259 259 264 260 260 250 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 210 260 291 288 288 288 288 298 308 308 310 323 305 307 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 329 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 226 226 0.00% -4.06% 0.22% Poland 86 86 86 161 161 161 201 241 241 241 311 320 351 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 335 335 335 341 341 341 361 372 378 384 386 482 482 485 507 498 493 492 491 560 580 582 582 582 581 581 568 581 581 581 581 581 0.00% -0.01% 0.57% Portugal 24 24 24 24 64 80 80 80 131 131 191 191 191 241 201 201 201 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 225 225 0.00% -3.76% 0.22% Romania 241 241 281 280 301 321 337 336 372 402 402 471 510 538 583 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 678 698 698 698 597 567 532 532 528 525 512 438 391 461 421 675 609 655 655 655 358 283 247 229 214 235 228 239 256 247 254 252 239 252 252 0.00% 1.66% 0.25% Slovakia 68 72 84 94 114 118 145 151 159 159 151 149 143 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 190 200 200 200 180 150 115 115 115 115 120 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 0.00% 0.00% 0.12% Spain 311 341 482 511 723 894 894 894 894 964 994 1212 1275 1362 1372 1392 1422 1427 1402 1372 1312 1312 1312 1312 1287 1267 1272 1272 1277 1282 1308 1324 1312 1312 1326 1330 1330 1330 1347 1372 1377 1362 1362 1362 1362 1421 1542 1546 1546 1546 1562 1562 1562 1564 1586 1586 1591 1591 0.00% 0.28% 1.56% Sweden 98 153 153 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 420 420 426 441 471 471 451 451 444 439 439 439 439 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 0.00% 0.00% 0.45% Switzerland 43 93 98 98 103 99 102 120 140 138 138 137 137 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 60 80 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 136 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 106 140 140 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 0.00% -4.34% 0.07% Turkey 96 96 120 120 204 204 204 280 281 281 281 280 311 320 350 366 366 466 466 466 466 579 703 703 703 703 708 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 596 596 596 596 596 596 596 818 822 822 822 822 0.00% 3.27% 0.81% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1133 1133 1133 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1233 1233 1233 1233 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 891 891 859 799 799 709 733 734 726 742 686 700 314 272 258 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 0.00% -2.25% 0.25% United Kingdom 1474 1683 1731 1957 2195 2305 2450 2487 2852 2984 2940 2916 2801 2681 2677 2614 2518 2281 2022 1919 1864 1805 1823 1814 1827 1850 1827 1837 1844 1866 1844 1873 1823 1848 1777 1778 1769 1785 1813 1848 1819 1836 1819 1827 1757 1757 1787 1526 1498 1337 1337 1227 1227 1227 1227 1251 1251 1251 0.00% -1.97% 1.23% Other Europe 64 76 76 169 189 246 309 327 330 337 337 314 358 404 554 684 684 734 734 734 694 749 749 750 752 812 770 699 701 703 703 704 708 657 647 547 557 546 546 480 480 461 471 468 490 490 432 460 410 410 410 410 393 355 355 311 311 311 -0.01% -3.84% 0.31% Total Europe 8676 10232 11762 13001 14665 15863 17376 18593 20031 21031 22104 22890 22784 22581 22075 23180 22658 21166 20155 19411 18915 18738 18770 18584 18388 18323 18479 18233 18091 17980 17918 17951 18083 18147 18199 17997 18098 18149 18379 18292 18292 18366 18158 17909 17677 17374 17244 16315 15863 15735 15703 15482 15460 15660 15678 15597 15151 15048 -0.68% -0.81% 14.77% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 600 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 650 490 450 430 405 345 405 405 405 405 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 205 120 120 120 135 150 11.11% -7.44% 0.15% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 340 340 380 500 500 500 500 500 480 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 490 520 520 520 520 520 0.00% 1.23% 0.51% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 220 220 220 220 220 360 360 360 360 360 360 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 350 350 350 350 360 390 400 400 400 480 20.00% 3.82% 0.47% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6802 6802 6972 7012 7012 7072 7138 7138 7138 7138 7138 7138 6606 6531 6619 6612 6560 6277 6028 5536 5521 5481 5389 5258 5246 5313 5429 5391 5333 5389 5527 5673 5767 6229 6366 6472 6543 6545 6551 6676 6736 6861 6821 -0.58% 1.69% 6.69% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 130 130 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 271 271 271 271 271 271 271 271 0.00% 0.77% 0.27% USSR 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.00% Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 0.00% 0.00% 0.23% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 16 16 16 16 16 14 13 16 18 35 44 45 48 48 51 61 73 73 0.00% 16.22% 0.07% Total CIS 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942 8707 8827 9038 9078 9078 9278 9344 9344 9344 9344 9344 9324 8632 8517 8585 8113 8011 7885 7756 7264 7249 7129 7037 6886 6854 6927 7043 7005 6947 7003 7139 7284 7381 7865 8019 8154 8226 8151 8132 8270 8340 8492 8547 0.65% 1.48% 8.39% Bahrain 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 250 250 250 250 250 250 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 0.00% 0.00% 0.26% Iran 467 524 524 594 594 594 605 605 660 690 810 810 1050 1101 1086 975 1071 1005 1032 1080 1085 1085 1180 1190 1170 1190 1175 1225 1400 1345 1405 1405 1526 1597 1647 1647 1647 1647 1692 1692 1692 1772 1862 1895 1950 1950 1950 2042 2075 2075 2075 2075 2220 2330 2495 2475 2610 2670 2.30% 2.72% 2.62% Iraq 79 82 82 103 103 103 109 115 115 186 186 186 186 210 302 319 261 418 570 660 660 670 670 670 650 670 440 578 628 628 648 658 708 708 718 718 718 718 718 718 728 743 738 738 853 914 935 971 917 791 763 779 779 849 919 919 919 919 0.00% -0.55% 0.90% Israel 87 95 109 109 102 125 133 147 212 201 181 201 201 194 194 194 194 194 200 210 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 272 275 275 280 292 292 294 301 301 301 301 301 301 301 301 301 0.00% 0.30% 0.30% Kuwait 342 360 360 440 469 469 541 523 523 523 563 577 577 579 579 579 554 534 534 704 584 684 844 844 844 570 574 790 584 764 824 854 906 926 926 745 886 936 914 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 736 736 736 800 800 1118 39.75% 1.79% 1.10% Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50 50 50 50 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 82 85 85 85 85 201 216 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 304 304 304 304 304 304 0.00% 3.19% 0.30% Qatar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 9 10 11 11 13 13 12 63 56 56 62 62 62 62 62 60 60 58 58 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 283 283 283 283 283 283 283 429 429 429 429 429 429 429 0.00% 4.25% 0.42% Saudi Arabia 303 335 335 347 347 676 676 676 676 676 703 703 703 645 690 700 820 820 1010 1260 1510 1540 1565 1565 1915 1860 1645 1660 1670 1683 1692 1699 1704 1762 1808 1798 1805 1809 2049 2074 2102 2102 2102 2102 2109 2109 2107 2107 2507 2899 2899 2901 2826 2835 2905 2947 2977 3312 11.25% 4.63% 3.25% United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - 15 15 15 15 15 135 135 184 195 180 180 180 180 180 185 192 202 215 220 220 273 279 235 431 668 674 711 645 711 711 711 663 682 702 702 707 712 712 728 1149 1149 1229 1229 1307 1331 1246 1246 0.00% 5.76% 1.22% Other Middle East 218 231 229 232 268 293 284 280 281 294 361 364 328 342 345 465 513 513 520 520 520 530 530 530 503 500 515 510 530 530 478 478 478 483 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 0.00% 0.00% 0.49% Total Middle East 1702 1833 1845 2031 2089 2466 2554 2597 2718 2827 3061 3115 3320 3357 3482 3520 3821 3941 4423 4995 5175 5351 5641 5651 5934 5647 5211 5635 5695 5838 5939 6039 6273 6383 6698 6744 6900 7069 7266 7379 7417 7628 7682 7743 8086 8152 8188 8321 8702 8991 9384 9548 9580 9769 10152 10262 10342 11055 6.89% 2.88% 10.85% Algeria 54 54 54 54 54 58 58 116 116 116 116 116 116 110 134 440 440 440 440 440 440 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 443 443 443 443 444 554 554 652 652 647 651 651 651 657 657 657 657 657 657 0.00% 0.07% 0.64% Egypt 181 181 136 131 80 175 175 175 175 175 201 223 293 314 314 324 361 386 386 433 433 443 523 576 583 583 583 592 633 633 633 645 645 645 645 654 770 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 795 795 795 795 825 3.77% 0.18% 0.81% Morocco 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 40 48 78 78 78 78 74 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 156 131 131 131 131 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 200 200 200 0.00% -0.04% 0.20% Nigeria 32 32 33 42 42 55 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 160 160 210 210 260 260 260 261 270 270 275 390 445 445 445 445 300 370 445 385 445 360 320 445 400 400 360 405 230 445 320 220 321 446 446 446 449 449 449 449 454 460 460 475 475 0.00% 0.63% 0.47% South Africa 305 395 395 395 395 395 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 491 491 491 491 388 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 380 451 461 464 466 466 476 481 486 505 514 517 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 395 384 -2.78% -2.99% 0.38% Other Africa 217 244 251 287 287 298 310 320 376 446 477 553 571 665 665 668 692 691 694 881 916 928 928 928 928 928 928 928 932 889 889 891 856 898 879 897 944 944 927 927 932 982 972 972 972 973 1014 1014 724 726 726 726 706 687 687 687 697 731 4.88% -3.21% 0.72% Total Africa 823 941 904 943 893 1016 1110 1186 1249 1350 1406 1504 1592 1796 1918 2287 2348 2422 2322 2492 2528 2553 2633 2691 2813 2868 2868 2877 2978 2861 2941 3033 2940 3042 2948 2940 3233 3247 3239 3211 3264 3139 3346 3197 3207 3309 3573 3643 3347 3357 3357 3357 3343 3314 3320 3319 3219 3272 1.65% -1.07% 3.21% Australia 462 455 496 543 554 603 624 640 686 689 702 691 715 715 730 723 725 725 725 723 670 659 647 660 662 662 677 694 703 708 730 751 793 810 828 828 815 829 756 763 718 694 733 734 734 740 742 663 662 536 443 452 454 454 455 456 311 235 -24.44% -9.86% 0.23% Bangladesh - - - - - - - 31 31 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 34 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 39 39 39 40 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 48 43 43 0.00% 0.73% 0.04% China 241 318 318 462 540 605 768 875 1021 1229 1328 1576 1756 1724 1748 1972 1978 2185 2238 2243 2348 2370 2436 2560 2699 3160 3160 3326 3643 3898 4386 4618 4982 5018 5902 5908 6166 6878 7322 7844 8463 9227 9455 10389 11334 12323 13015 13681 14503 15253 15024 14895 15231 15655 16199 16691 16990 17259 1.58% 2.35% 16.94% India 231 329 320 367 424 412 415 489 499 555 564 568 564 626 557 557 557 753 779 705 867 991 1059 1051 1080 1122 1122 1041 1069 1072 1133 1210 1236 1356 2190 2219 2261 2303 2293 2558 2558 2872 2983 2992 3574 3703 3795 4279 4319 4319 4307 4620 4699 4972 4994 5018 5005 5045 0.80% 1.66% 4.95% Indonesia 225 229 238 238 243 270 343 343 343 343 343 449 449 428 428 427 425 425 425 814 824 824 824 823 823 823 823 823 823 941 941 941 1008 1041 1071 1071 1071 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1094 1094 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1111 1111 1111 1094 1111 1094 1094 1104 0.96% 0.04% 1.08% Japan 1917 2102 2214 2613 3029 3504 3904 4635 5140 5377 5567 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 4724 4724 4724 4619 4461 4324 4324 4324 4505 4636 4802 4862 5006 5006 5056 5144 5087 5010 4705 4728 4645 4531 4531 4588 4650 4650 4630 4291 4274 4254 4123 3749 3721 3600 3343 3343 3343 3285 3285 3164 -3.68% -2.92% 3.11% Malaysia 118 123 124 120 124 125 125 123 123 182 143 168 140 143 158 172 175 175 205 205 209 213 213 213 220 230 235 235 240 350 365 376 376 476 491 572 559 524 527 527 522 528 534 568 572 582 601 606 612 612 612 618 625 625 625 625 955 955 0.00% 4.65% 0.94% New Zealand 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 97 97 96 96 96 101 104 104 104 102 102 103 103 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 135 76 -43.70% -5.63% 0.07% Pakistan 52 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 96 96 96 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 129 129 129 129 132 132 131 132 131 134 134 227 227 228 256 269 271 275 274 276 279 279 275 390 390 389 389 401 401 401 411 411 411 0.00% 4.11% 0.40% Philippines 102 109 171 187 195 199 206 275 275 275 275 246 246 257 257 256 276 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 301 366 369 389 394 396 398 398 398 335 280 280 276 270 270 267 264 261 261 270 271 271 271 271 271 271 180 180 180 0.00% -3.66% 0.18% Singapore 50 79 162 170 180 288 303 490 700 956 923 918 918 958 960 1063 1063 1073 1083 1083 1043 973 903 881 891 933 1031 1056 1098 1133 1175 1175 1200 1220 690 1340 1365 1393 1393 1406 1420 1422 1427 1427 1427 1427 1427 1422 1414 1514 1514 1514 1514 1514 1514 1514 1461 1302 -10.88% -0.88% 1.28% South Korea 33 38 57 114 171 209 257 380 380 418 418 418 380 551 551 608 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 798 798 983 1591 1591 1615 1727 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2598 2598 2633 2679 2712 2746 2774 2864 2878 2878 3123 3128 3259 3298 3346 3393 3334 3363 3363 0.00% 1.57% 3.30% Taiwan 46 50 50 103 103 103 122 193 193 288 274 369 464 447 447 542 542 542 542 542 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 732 732 732 732 732 732 874 1159 1159 1159 1159 1140 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 988 988 1083 1083 1083 1131 1131 1083 -4.20% -1.00% 1.06% Thailand 45 45 45 45 63 122 122 153 153 153 153 153 153 166 171 177 177 177 177 177 166 179 179 179 222 222 222 410 450 477 477 818 867 884 899 899 1064 1068 1068 1068 1078 1100 1100 1165 1236 1230 1230 1230 1237 1252 1252 1235 1235 1235 1235 1245 1245 1244 -0.07% 0.11% 1.22% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 8 8 8 8 8 11 11 11 14 14 162 162 159 159 159 159 159 163 167 367 367 367 367 367 0.00% 8.72% 0.36% Other Asia Pacific 25 25 25 25 63 63 63 93 93 96 96 96 136 134 142 178 192 217 226 226 226 226 227 228 228 228 230 230 230 230 145 145 145 145 145 143 143 140 144 177 176 176 176 178 183 183 184 184 190 197 197 197 197 197 357 357 357 357 0.00% 6.84% 0.35% Total Asia Pacific 3608 4025 4343 5110 5811 6626 7375 8843 9760 10714 10939 11449 11752 11980 11980 12523 12708 13162 12370 12689 12893 12870 12792 12763 13041 13612 14098 15152 15759 16409 17436 18717 19363 19801 21020 21710 22108 23114 23338 24322 24926 26080 26726 27803 29611 30427 31302 32363 33231 33849 33294 33490 33808 34735 35527 35891 36332 36189 -0.39% 1.12% 35.51% Total World 34785 37827 40930 44104 47393 51700 55767 59970 64551 68467 70906 74227 76424 77252 77801 79421 78797 76760 74365 74016 73387 73659 74673 74191 74603 75077 75093 75103 75428 76413 76800 78450 79746 80934 82174 82864 83948 85136 85988 87083 88040 89609 90501 91261 93122 94141 95051 95421 96681 97739 98167 98689 98965 100348 101971 101793 101367 101902 0.53% 0.66% 100.00% of which: OECD 22955 25038 27541 29648 32106 34729 37354 39845 42833 44830 46467 48564 49005 49490 49479 50040 48945 46309 43300 42152 41485 41168 41699 41033 40984 41088 41509 41634 41563 42120 42245 43066 43594 44484 44856 45012 44985 45159 45279 45582 45748 46014 46128 46349 46155 45705 45552 45376 44881 44485 44771 44853 44684 45154 45503 44543 43654 43416 -0.55% -0.44% 42.61% Non-OECD 11831 12789 13389 14456 15288 16971 18413 20125 21718 23637 24438 25663 27419 27763 28322 29381 29853 30451 31065 31863 31902 32492 32974 33157 33619 33989 33584 33469 33865 34293 34555 35384 36152 36450 37318 37852 38963 39977 40708 41501 42292 43595 44373 44912 46967 48436 49499 50045 51800 53254 53397 53835 54280 55195 56468 57250 57713 58486 1.34% 1.57% 57.39% European Union# 6939 8225 9639 10550 11856 12814 14150 15218 16275 17138 18164 18999 18928 18799 18117 18016 17600 16195 15283 14642 14241 13955 13845 13698 13511 13706 13848 13658 13509 13526 13476 13470 13652 13685 13805 13840 13940 13997 14255 14268 14387 14439 14236 13990 13791 13544 13432 13143 12777 12824 12871 12761 12757 12735 12748 12643 12313 12210 -0.84% -0.73% 11.98% Source: Includes data from ICIS Heren Energy Ltd. * Atmospheric distillation capacity at year end on a calendar-day basis. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." ##### Sheet/List 24 ##### Oil: Refinery throughput Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily* 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 1893 1759 1490 1419 1417 1377 1350 1403 1479 1511 1548 1452 1405 1492 1533 1518 1590 1647 1657 1665 1723 1772 1807 1835 1913 1846 1788 1849 1781 1731 1770 1681 1753 1719 1615 1640 1594 1757 1653 1822 1585 1653 1696 2.61% -0.33% 2.07% Mexico 1017 1136 1124 1087 1182 1206 1175 1216 1202 1247 1321 1290 1320 1357 1282 1283 1243 1283 1228 1227 1252 1245 1286 1303 1284 1284 1270 1261 1295 1184 1184 1166 1199 1223 1155 1064 933 767 612 592 591 712 816 14.64% -3.78% 1.00% US 13481 12470 11774 11685 12044 12002 12716 12854 13246 13401 13409 13301 13411 13613 13866 13973 14195 14662 14889 14804 15067 15128 14947 15304 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14724 14806 14999 15312 15848 16188 16187 16590 16969 16563 14212 15148 15927 5.14% 0.60% 19.44% Total North America 16391 15366 14388 14190 14642 14585 15241 15473 15927 16159 16279 16044 16136 16462 16681 16774 17028 17592 17774 17697 18042 18145 18040 18443 18673 18350 18300 18267 17724 17251 17678 17653 17951 18254 18618 18892 18714 19114 19234 18977 16387 17513 18439 5.29% 0.27% 22.50% Argentina 481 483 466 448 433 420 397 390 398 413 424 424 454 455 479 457 480 516 545 553 522 523 502 525 539 538 568 600 578 532 531 516 530 527 526 536 511 500 470 476 417 472 489 3.60% -0.80% 0.60% Brazil 1085 1049 1038 1012 1075 1085 1154 1182 1188 1192 1173 1139 1178 1193 1259 1226 1313 1409 1518 1581 1589 1645 1612 1603 1699 1703 1708 1741 1760 1781 1787 1813 1889 2035 2085 1972 1812 1741 1733 1751 1769 1818 1935 6.42% 0.24% 2.36% Chile 96 93 67 73 74 74 81 85 96 115 122 125 130 138 150 159 168 176 193 195 195 198 194 207 207 209 217 201 204 192 159 173 164 174 174 165 163 172 172 186 172 192 174 -9.23% 0.63% 0.21% Colombia 153 166 163 185 188 186 202 225 220 243 232 245 227 241 242 256 280 278 280 284 291 303 289 303 308 299 315 313 313 302 300 306 305 284 247 244 339 355 415 415 355 375 388 3.23% 2.44% 0.47% Curacao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 165 170 189 178 156 84 29 4 - - - - -100.00% 0.00% Ecuador 93 89 93 75 89 86 96 86 117 106 121 125 125 124 133 131 155 131 143 132 161 158 153 142 157 151 152 150 155 156 137 156 152 141 125 121 150 156 159 142 116 146 156 6.66% 0.27% 0.19% Netherlands Antilles 564 522 472 480 401 173 167 195 200 201 211 206 240 251 251 252 252 237 250 219 222 243 197 186 204 215 205 209 197 183 64 164 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.00% Peru 145 153 156 152 173 174 172 172 164 150 147 150 152 154 152 147 147 163 169 143 142 161 149 143 149 177 170 176 174 199 201 193 190 186 188 188 194 213 209 192 105 138 132 -4.09% -3.58% 0.16% Trinidad & Tobago 231 174 163 81 79 84 85 89 88 80 95 111 119 110 109 105 114 103 144 154 161 153 150 148 131 165 152 154 150 152 126 137 107 132 105 125 148 131 99 - - - - - -100.00% 0.00% Venezuela 925 861 873 898 900 942 931 925 1051 1018 1070 1127 1101 950 938 1005 1019 1054 1056 1049 1079 1060 931 856 1012 1013 1022 1004 1010 961 969 991 936 952 920 863 654 544 306 135 123 169 184 9.07% -15.01% 0.22% Other S. & Cent. America 1302 1111 1025 939 944 761 698 812 715 818 858 855 828 828 889 854 936 901 885 925 1019 905 818 928 1020 998 950 963 957 796 700 704 326 286 277 275 231 197 246 238 245 285 269 -5.87% -1.92% 0.33% Total S. & Cent. America 5077 4702 4516 4344 4357 3986 3984 4160 4237 4335 4453 4507 4554 4444 4600 4592 4864 4968 5184 5236 5380 5349 4995 5041 5426 5469 5458 5512 5498 5253 4974 5153 4764 4887 4836 4667 4359 4093 3837 3541 3302 3596 3727 3.64% -2.42% 4.55% Austria 195 178 152 134 142 148 147 147 136 142 161 167 176 172 180 174 176 189 189 175 167 178 181 179 171 177 172 174 176 169 158 168 170 174 173 179 164 162 180 183 162 166 113 -31.66% -3.97% 0.14% Belgium 671 588 500 464 464 409 533 553 591 607 507 575 578 558 566 530 634 657 696 646 680 644 673 728 689 644 631 662 675 629 668 598 634 555 645 644 640 685 663 693 545 577 558 -3.39% -1.28% 0.68% Bulgaria 238 244 249 255 259 256 256 247 263 264 167 90 50 114 140 160 139 120 112 113 106 107 105 101 106 124 143 143 143 125 110 102 118 113 104 121 125 136 118 137 97 84 139 66.22% 1.66% 0.17% Czech Republic 194 200 186 185 183 185 188 190 188 186 160 137 143 132 140 146 157 151 144 127 123 127 127 132 134 155 158 149 165 148 159 143 145 134 151 145 109 158 151 158 122 143 150 4.88% 0.31% 0.18% Denmark 129 109 120 140 149 141 159 157 163 168 146 157 167 168 172 195 211 173 156 158 161 160 155 164 161 155 159 157 156 157 146 137 153 144 139 147 140 151 152 154 142 150 145 -3.75% -0.53% 0.18% Finland 250 223 190 205 207 203 182 197 188 169 191 194 170 166 178 186 192 179 226 223 214 199 223 221 220 200 208 218 222 220 211 225 215 227 225 197 226 226 233 240 219 159 186 17.17% -1.44% 0.23% France 2226 1858 1564 1445 1461 1432 1395 1307 1388 1412 1437 1521 1460 1557 1537 1582 1670 1780 1841 1660 1706 1739 1617 1727 1736 1711 1655 1654 1676 1449 1314 1313 1138 1117 1096 1152 1122 1149 1085 978 665 683 828 21.26% -3.12% 1.01% Germany 2423 2112 1997 1816 1809 1771 1791 1747 1883 1805 1839 1854 2019 2063 2157 2070 2091 2038 2176 2136 2139 2138 2145 2191 2238 2300 2245 2193 2151 2026 1915 1876 1901 1857 1833 1875 1887 1870 1752 1763 1990 1997 2111 5.70% 1.05% 2.58% Greece 286 320 303 283 254 244 300 303 283 281 289 258 269 225 281 298 359 366 372 323 389 383 371 384 373 374 379 385 360 346 393 331 410 399 416 436 464 483 489 462 445 476 442 -7.23% 0.75% 0.54% Hungary 196 189 174 168 180 180 188 187 173 166 163 154 149 155 141 151 136 141 144 140 136 137 121 128 128 141 139 142 140 127 128 132 122 120 131 130 133 131 141 137 135 134 129 -4.00% 0.57% 0.16% Ireland 41 15 10 24 23 26 28 31 27 27 39 36 39 38 47 45 42 53 63 56 64 68 64 65 60 66 63 67 62 55 60 59 61 57 55 68 64 64 61 51 57 61 60 -0.66% -0.18% 0.07% Italy 1837 1761 1616 1468 1378 1319 1503 1407 1404 1454 1556 1556 1617 1631 1591 1576 1603 1688 1818 1736 1752 1753 1737 1795 1837 1890 1847 1863 1741 1614 1673 1570 1475 1259 1198 1347 1293 1399 1346 1355 1105 1224 1316 7.57% -1.13% 1.61% Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - 192 235 81 103 75 63 74 101 129 91 96 133 132 144 174 187 168 118 195 174 190 189 181 192 160 170 187 197 195 191 157 160 165 3.56% -0.87% 0.20% Netherlands 1012 818 795 877 959 857 1007 1040 1089 1089 994 1071 1107 1123 1122 1198 1221 1219 1245 1172 1174 1180 1074 1135 1171 1178 1142 1131 1120 1104 1156 1115 1110 1065 1090 1157 1172 1180 1192 1217 1103 1151 1129 -1.92% 0.17% 1.38% Norway 143 138 129 136 140 151 150 183 166 200 256 242 271 270 282 251 280 286 284 288 285 268 252 279 265 289 307 305 279 278 259 289 287 292 274 293 230 281 305 265 237 222 152 -31.61% -6.19% 0.18% Poland 324 273 269 274 273 282 287 287 310 317 265 239 264 280 301 310 319 353 366 370 379 378 365 358 373 376 396 402 417 408 458 482 505 488 486 532 517 508 540 546 516 497 579 16.41% 1.38% 0.71% Portugal 143 148 148 161 136 134 149 151 150 185 210 192 226 217 271 258 235 248 271 260 233 250 236 254 254 263 265 247 241 209 227 206 221 239 217 278 279 284 252 223 218 191 204 6.78% -0.83% 0.25% Romania 549 541 531 521 510 496 538 596 588 615 475 305 260 268 296 306 269 250 251 199 212 231 242 218 252 279 266 280 282 247 217 194 182 189 194 208 228 225 232 244 206 193 234 21.45% 2.55% 0.29% Slovakia 195 181 160 162 159 161 163 166 161 160 127 102 88 86 97 104 105 107 109 109 109 110 113 114 114 109 113 120 117 114 110 120 108 116 105 119 115 112 109 103 112 111 108 -2.05% 0.02% 0.13% Spain 982 938 897 895 871 895 976 932 983 1002 1017 1060 1100 1044 1102 1110 1095 1115 1200 1181 1143 1132 1134 1149 1199 1195 1210 1159 1174 1057 1060 1051 1186 1168 1185 1306 1302 1326 1363 1318 1105 1143 1273 11.37% 0.71% 1.55% Sweden 344 282 261 283 282 277 370 327 303 336 348 335 348 367 361 365 397 416 407 402 412 405 386 404 424 413 415 369 413 394 406 374 417 332 380 401 395 392 406 337 349 366 369 0.76% -1.21% 0.45% Switzerland 89 78 77 82 79 82 84 81 78 60 62 95 86 96 98 94 107 100 102 103 93 99 99 91 102 96 109 94 101 95 90 87 68 97 98 56 59 57 61 55 56 46 61 32.20% -1.12% 0.07% Turkey 256 260 301 313 312 335 368 442 501 438 462 453 468 516 503 550 530 543 535 526 485 519 525 535 525 520 530 518 490 375 392 394 398 421 406 526 531 542 472 673 655 691 736 6.56% 6.34% 0.90% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 1172 1096 767 472 394 338 270 258 268 221 182 324 405 440 440 369 289 279 243 255 249 206 108 85 69 64 64 77 59 64 68 73 53 -26.71% -6.82% 0.07% United Kingdom 1625 1447 1363 1354 1384 1383 1396 1399 1519 1533 1568 1601 1615 1712 1673 1688 1761 1764 1719 1663 1640 1549 1584 1576 1655 1619 1533 1528 1533 1440 1395 1433 1348 1197 1125 1118 1071 1073 1041 1044 880 889 1018 14.48% -2.77% 1.24% Other Europe 354 328 316 310 303 284 330 329 360 355 394 301 211 191 169 175 193 217 204 185 188 200 210 217 217 203 187 196 181 199 184 158 132 136 128 141 148 165 166 123 110 114 120 5.32% -0.94% 0.15% Total Europe 14702 13227 12309 11955 11918 11650 12485 12404 12896 12972 14196 14030 13729 13724 13873 13924 14268 14509 15029 14262 14270 14410 14276 14728 15019 15035 14732 14553 14454 13414 13327 12953 12793 12173 12082 12810 12666 13032 12764 12713 11455 11700 12379 5.80% -0.33% 15.11% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - 330 318 239 200 188 181 179 180 187 157 165 126 127 126 126 148 150 150 147 121 124 127 124 132 135 130 120 118 122 124 118 133 139 4.27% 1.12% 0.17% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 840 718 412 284 256 263 248 238 232 231 271 268 306 317 370 398 427 429 427 434 330 411 434 425 448 462 372 364 366 359 326 315 307 -2.62% -3.40% 0.37% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 393 362 338 297 236 218 223 185 160 110 118 141 150 174 178 218 225 229 236 235 257 326 331 341 361 342 339 355 374 392 367 391 457 17.01% 3.28% 0.56% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 5984 5753 5119 4473 3739 3661 3522 3551 3293 3381 3481 3584 3717 3817 3912 4172 4423 4597 4742 4765 5018 5185 5438 5636 5926 5773 5715 5703 5864 5824 5504 5723 5533 -3.32% 0.17% 6.75% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - 84 115 103 77 76 70 79 89 105 114 112 109 125 141 141 141 137 144 148 152 170 164 156 146 136 127 118 125 117 122 118 120 124 3.33% -2.32% 0.15% USSR 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.00% Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - 161 159 133 160 141 134 132 132 139 147 146 140 138 150 153 105 105 95 93 88 73 69 62 61 50 57 57 58 70 60 57 46 48 3.71% -2.41% 0.06% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 6 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 7 8 9 11 7 4 7 7 9.76% 11.83% 0.01% Total CIS 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 7796 7427 6345 5492 4637 4528 4383 4381 4120 4143 4296 4371 4564 4727 4882 5184 5469 5648 5797 5798 5975 6286 6548 6742 7060 6899 6730 6732 6924 6889 6494 6735 6616 -1.78% 0.10% 8.07% Bahrain 240 260 200 178 205 186 246 247 242 244 251 257 260 248 248 257 261 251 249 263 257 240 249 255 254 266 259 261 257 256 265 259 263 264 257 266 258 262 260 264 230 223 251 12.93% -0.44% 0.31% Iran 685 489 534 592 644 663 604 602 677 837 871 989 996 1139 1264 1300 1360 1469 1539 1619 1604 1598 1576 1577 1585 1624 1674 1719 1779 1826 1830 1874 1933 2000 1941 1868 1875 1897 2087 2101 2193 2344 2397 2.24% 2.17% 2.93% Iraq 185 193 209 315 361 386 382 359 395 418 378 294 364 403 444 440 419 444 478 461 513 483 560 452 448 451 446 342 476 417 520 543 579 598 487 409 440 527 596 633 536 510 572 12.18% -0.12% 0.70% Israel 131 139 164 154 144 139 130 142 130 144 164 167 202 239 246 229 213 223 234 211 209 206 191 203 208 199 202 189 216 221 217 218 220 221 226 232 213 223 238 242 243 234 235 0.06% 0.66% 0.29% Kuwait 343 287 439 490 505 594 599 672 782 802 575 56 324 446 759 829 795 889 869 917 748 665 723 842 837 863 898 923 906 869 892 852 916 873 879 905 841 686 679 663 539 643 807 25.67% -1.25% 0.99% Oman - - 11 36 47 52 47 43 42 50 65 69 60 49 75 73 73 65 78 79 78 66 84 84 79 87 86 69 214 203 167 201 193 187 180 190 178 232 304 257 221 253 262 3.45% 3.10% 0.32% Qatar 8 9 8 9 16 26 33 37 44 53 61 54 58 54 63 60 68 64 69 68 64 60 117 127 121 115 130 149 145 158 294 278 292 270 261 253 280 379 397 396 366 381 415 9.14% 3.58% 0.51% Saudi Arabia 610 653 742 851 855 1015 1096 1337 1492 1448 1512 1487 1641 1619 1641 1580 1777 1612 1635 1617 1669 1662 1628 1789 1930 2002 1992 1936 2018 1928 1922 1884 1953 1876 2201 2447 2753 2802 2770 2649 2397 2766 2940 6.30% 4.17% 3.59% United Arab Emirates 12 56 83 110 142 165 185 185 185 189 198 202 198 194 215 222 235 266 239 248 315 553 591 581 574 604 592 529 493 492 571 635 638 650 643 1098 1078 1119 1096 1037 936 939 983 4.67% 4.42% 1.20% Other Middle East 278 325 314 331 368 350 345 378 373 361 390 398 418 374 379 383 380 398 400 404 407 420 407 397 403 429 404 396 391 386 381 349 268 238 230 181 144 161 153 159 144 136 163 19.60% -4.86% 0.20% Total Middle East 2492 2411 2705 3067 3287 3575 3667 4001 4362 4545 4466 3973 4521 4764 5333 5373 5581 5681 5790 5887 5864 5954 6126 6306 6441 6640 6682 6515 6895 6755 7059 7092 7254 7177 7306 7847 8059 8287 8579 8400 7805 8429 9026 7.08% 2.21% 11.02% Algeria 226 307 412 378 411 408 434 412 436 417 421 422 423 420 396 408 387 413 385 439 428 446 434 440 366 356 382 391 429 475 548 520 478 492 615 591 584 573 601 569 585 588 606 2.97% 2.38% 0.74% Egypt 277 303 338 364 391 406 424 450 450 463 489 499 486 514 532 548 567 575 588 575 497 579 577 598 625 633 631 653 617 598 580 523 534 514 530 530 509 508 522 565 605 600 629 4.80% 1.65% 0.77% Morocco 84 84 87 91 95 96 90 91 102 111 115 109 125 126 132 125 113 119 123 146 138 141 127 89 124 141 126 128 114 93 110 103 111 111 105 53 - - - - - - - - -100.00% 0.00% Nigeria 127 155 166 156 163 141 142 143 162 220 261 245 229 228 117 169 203 213 148 181 96 221 216 122 104 194 119 52 107 49 96 108 92 97 64 22 62 81 35 7 0 3 6 128.89% -23.46% 0.01% South Africa 252 256 261 237 245 232 221 233 257 256 276 279 259 269 285 336 321 439 335 355 367 451 464 454 425 467 397 400 417 398 400 393 413 422 440 453 474 447 455 396 262 282 292 3.62% -3.40% 0.36% Other Africa 434 412 406 402 415 510 522 583 594 575 543 548 558 531 563 576 639 640 612 646 656 666 658 665 730 711 698 729 718 696 701 512 586 594 444 453 459 429 446 442 324 420 379 -9.60% -4.26% 0.46% Total Africa 1401 1516 1668 1628 1720 1792 1834 1913 2002 2042 2104 2101 2079 2087 2025 2162 2229 2399 2192 2342 2181 2503 2476 2368 2374 2501 2353 2355 2403 2309 2434 2160 2214 2230 2197 2101 2087 2038 2059 1980 1777 1892 1912 1.04% -1.46% 2.33% Australia 569 534 546 505 507 495 482 482 513 532 533 536 559 584 599 603 634 662 687 682 674 635 670 668 615 605 597 614 570 577 606 627 600 588 538 427 433 419 474 465 388 286 228 -20.37% -9.22% 0.28% Bangladesh 25 26 26 20 23 22 22 23 23 24 22 24 22 29 26 30 26 30 27 22 29 29 27 31 26 23 26 25 25 18 26 27 24 27 24 25 23 28 25 28 22 31 28 -10.86% 1.47% 0.03% China 1510 1435 1447 1602 1638 1697 1839 1952 2035 2114 2153 2282 2426 2570 2548 2711 2850 3084 3060 3686 4067 4098 4334 4788 5555 5832 6235 6594 6828 7452 8408 8686 9199 9599 10165 10824 11304 11844 12574 13433 13824 14461 13892 -3.93% 4.21% 16.95% India 502 593 645 694 706 828 902 953 959 1044 1038 1023 1089 1074 1133 1165 1236 1296 1339 1597 2039 2144 2212 2380 2559 2561 2860 3107 3213 3641 3899 4085 4302 4462 4475 4561 4930 5010 5154 5119 4493 4792 5082 6.05% 1.68% 6.20% Indonesia 527 531 500 506 545 586 639 646 674 682 750 780 825 810 851 897 936 914 931 938 987 990 981 982 1003 980 913 904 910 900 853 880 820 822 848 836 885 885 916 918 826 824 845 2.44% 0.30% 1.03% Japan 4015 3630 3360 3254 3355 3120 2991 2910 2990 3175 3437 3653 3882 3982 4167 4169 4168 4319 4212 4149 4145 4107 3986 4118 4037 4136 4026 3995 3946 3626 3619 3410 3400 3453 3289 3258 3280 3214 3059 3046 2492 2488 2694 8.27% -2.30% 3.29% Malaysia 123 121 114 141 161 159 148 152 159 164 184 197 212 212 284 338 380 375 358 369 452 493 473 530 528 509 522 557 559 554 470 516 575 557 552 514 574 570 566 586 491 571 584 2.21% 0.16% 0.71% New Zealand 46 46 40 45 47 28 45 67 75 83 83 81 81 86 90 88 86 95 97 95 98 93 98 98 95 97 97 92 99 96 100 108 109 105 101 109 107 108 103 110 76 74 18 -75.64% -16.47% 0.02% Pakistan 90 96 100 100 104 114 118 116 116 115 125 134 131 131 128 129 128 127 130 133 158 181 192 196 210 231 222 238 226 209 190 193 192 223 232 257 242 261 275 243 210 240 240 0.00% 2.28% 0.29% Philippines 207 208 174 173 152 133 147 167 191 195 213 204 227 226 232 314 341 358 332 321 305 289 250 242 192 207 211 206 184 147 181 190 170 158 168 212 216 211 237 180 106 79 124 56.37% -3.17% 0.15% Singapore 550 600 580 560 560 700 750 670 746 840 936 959 952 1082 1118 1101 1183 1172 1098 933 880 880 825 939 1111 1176 1155 1163 1161 844 979 1035 1020 936 839 901 929 994 974 1000 861 871 888 1.90% -1.37% 1.08% South Korea 492 489 474 522 552 551 575 578 701 813 842 1131 1395 1490 1537 1729 1970 2389 2263 2391 2433 2355 2156 2145 2258 2335 2407 2417 2365 2297 2390 2533 2582 2484 2516 2784 2928 3061 3031 2922 2679 2634 2811 6.73% 0.85% 3.43% Taiwan 359 335 327 358 347 345 320 344 363 423 413 452 448 499 479 582 618 631 667 708 727 761 789 888 998 1042 1000 992 900 956 876 809 897 847 850 838 861 848 889 890 726 770 815 5.94% -0.95% 1.00% Thailand 155 160 159 165 160 164 172 177 182 213 220 227 292 356 411 485 659 767 723 729 729 744 776 830 902 892 907 892 902 914 953 929 972 1017 961 1066 1022 1064 1093 990 982 976 1021 4.58% 0.50% 1.25% Vietnam - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - 2 6 8 6 6 3 8 9 9 10 10 28 121 137 126 148 129 155 155 141 221 276 276 298 307 2.86% 9.34% 0.37% Other Asia Pacific 136 132 136 123 104 129 99 95 94 89 101 93 82 92 85 88 86 80 86 77 87 86 89 87 98 101 104 94 94 97 96 100 89 98 95 87 103 100 97 101 250 243 263 8.31% 11.46% 0.32% Total Asia Pacific 9306 8937 8627 8770 8960 9071 9249 9331 9821 10508 11051 11777 12624 13223 13689 14428 15301 16299 16013 16837 17818 17892 17864 18926 20196 20736 21291 21901 21992 22356 23766 24262 25076 25524 25782 26855 27993 28759 29689 30308 28700 29640 29840 0.67% 1.75% 36.42% Total World 58758 55588 53658 53414 54334 54149 56098 57013 58777 60109 60345 59859 59989 60197 60838 61781 63653 65829 66101 66403 67850 68624 68342 70539 73011 73915 74285 74750 74763 73135 75213 75560 76600 76988 77881 80071 80608 82056 83086 82807 75920 79505 81938 3.06% 0.68% 100.00% of which: OECD 35465 32588 30423 29805 30362 29801 31122 31207 32348 33015 33701 34236 35073 35924 36605 36975 37966 39421 39941 39252 39670 39596 38948 39947 40417 40301 40022 39760 39054 37157 37645 37324 37583 37212 37297 38387 38279 39096 38914 38507 33765 35034 36819 5.10% -0.21% 44.94% Non-OECD 23293 23001 23235 23608 23972 24348 24976 25806 26429 27094 26643 25623 24916 24274 24234 24806 25687 26408 26160 27151 28180 29029 29394 30592 32595 33614 34263 34990 35710 35979 37568 38236 39017 39776 40584 41684 42329 42960 44172 44300 42156 44471 45119 1.46% 1.46% 55.06% European Union# 12246 10987 10133 9771 9711 9425 10170 9982 10286 10400 10443 10357 10415 10591 10880 10961 11249 11477 12048 11415 11526 11572 11320 11707 11922 12036 11869 11731 11713 10866 10841 10452 10513 10005 10029 10670 10627 10907 10733 10542 9489 9702 10272 5.87% -0.23% 12.54% Source: Includes data from ICIS Heren Energy Ltd. * Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." ##### Sheet/List 25 ##### Oil: Regional refining margins Contents US dollars per barrel USGC Medium Sour Coking NWE Light Sweet Cracking Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking 1Q00 2.70 2.07 2.42 2Q00 5.22 4.26 0.63 3Q00 3.87 3.44 3.19 4Q00 3.78 3.63 2.19 1Q01 6.69 2.35 0.7 2Q01 7.71 3.35 0.96 3Q01 3.24 1.74 0.75 4Q01 1.79 1.53 1.2 1Q02 2.04 0.09 0.2 2Q02 2.62 0.59 0.18 3Q02 1.82 1.28 0.47 4Q02 2.98 2.19 1.41 1Q03 6.14 3.7 2.98 2Q03 3.59 2.14 0.66 3Q03 5.61 2.47 1.27 4Q03 3.52 2.21 2.2 1Q04 6.92 2.73 3.42 2Q04 9.18 5.29 2.8 3Q04 6.99 4.37 5.48 4Q04 5.52 4.72 8.02 1Q05 7.3 2.84 4.98 2Q05 9.37 5.68 6.3 3Q05 17.12 7.78 6.52 4Q05 11.64 5.51 4.42 1Q06 10.86 2.88 3.54 2Q06 17.74 5.78 6.83 3Q06 11.47 4.54 3.58 4Q06 7.92 2.49 2.95 1Q07 10.14 4.16 4.84 2Q07 24.46 7.12 6.01 3Q07 12.58 3.82 4.52 4Q07 6.82 4.84 5.80 1Q08 6.21 4.79 4.76 2Q08 8.59 7.46 9.41 3Q08 9.87 7.13 5.90 4Q08 2.49 7.48 5.16 1Q09 6.69 4.67 2.51 2Q09 6.00 3.10 -0.11 3Q09 4.16 2.60 -0.02 4Q09 1.75 2.69 -1.47 1Q10 3.50 4.29 0.97 2Q10 6.59 3.84 0.85 3Q10 4.72 2.59 2.34 4Q10 5.03 4.50 2.32 1Q11 2.61 2.61 4.25 2Q11 8.56 2.13 4.18 3Q11 4.60 2.57 4.39 4Q11 -1.15 4.09 3.31 1Q12 4.51 4.71 2.29 2Q12 11.11 6.73 2.25 3Q12 13.74 8.72 5.20 4Q12 3.63 6.26 2.95 1Q13 5.83 5.88 4.79 2Q13 10.59 4.54 2.76 3Q13 8.30 3.08 1.77 4Q13 7.32 2.89 1.30 1Q14 7.12 2.62 2.62 2Q14 13.68 2.83 1.28 3Q14 10.68 4.69 1.16 4Q14 3.62 5.57 3.97 1Q15 10.72 7.46 6.47 2Q15 14.72 7.96 4.04 3Q15 16.61 8.83 2.36 4Q15 8.59 4.77 5.02 1Q16 8.76 4.08 4.58 2Q16 10.25 4.54 2.51 3Q16 9.36 3.33 3.31 4Q16 8.61 5.62 4.10 1Q17 9.00 5.30 3.57 2Q17 9.51 5.61 3.67 3Q17 12.73 6.93 5.50 4Q17 7.89 5.67 4.43 1Q18 8.05 4.39 5.08 2Q18 9.03 4.32 4.16 3Q18 8.82 5.17 3.99 4Q18 3.48 4.27 4.02 1Q19 2.81 3.70 2.85 2Q19 7.46 4.18 2.16 3Q19 8.67 6.40 5.39 4Q19 7.63 4.45 0.15 1Q20 5.43 3.19 -0.16 2Q20 -0.07 0.21 -2.43 3Q20 1.00 -0.74 -2.52 4Q20 1.54 0.82 -1.36 1Q21 6.44 0.86 -1.60 2Q21 9.66 1.57 -1.51 3Q21 12.28 3.47 -0.25 4Q21 11.90 5.70 1.77 1Q22 16.97 6.68 5.07 2Q22 41.91 25.12 20.66 3Q22 27.58 16.45 9.17 4Q22 25.90 17.04 10.08 "Notes: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres. US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE - Rotterdam) and Singapore " "In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. " "The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs." "Source: bp, S&P Global Platts" ##### Sheet/List 26 ##### Oil: Trade movements Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels daily 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-2022 2022 Imports US 6735 5950 5040 4990 5380 5065 6045 6245 7240 8019 8026 7791 7888 8620 8929 8830 9400 9907 10382 10550 11092 11618 11357 12254 12898 13525 13612 13632 12872 11453 11689 11338 10587 9859 9241 9451 10056 10147 9928 9142 7865 8475 8330 -1.7% -2.4% 12.1% Europe 12244 10653 9750 9038 8970 8768 9282 8283 9487 9752 9801 10171 10319 11478 11092 10694 10631 10647 11272 10807 11251 11757 12146 12341 12854 13557 13728 14241 14066 12802 12407 12489 12721 12920 12957 14005 14337 14968 14338 14324 12817 12929 14383 11.2% 1.2% 20.9% China n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 678 527 679 828 1257 1054 1280 1893 1788 1987 2643 3445 3427 3883 4172 4494 5100 5886 6295 6675 6978 7398 8333 9215 10241 11028 11873 13032 12724 12156 -4.5% 6.2% 17.7% India n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 859 851 915 1093 1089 1265 1455 1638 1727 1871 2001 2139 2236 2613 2924 3066 3491 3749 3823 4168 4370 4155 4396 4945 4920 5196 5394 4898 5302 5752 8.5% 3.3% 8.4% Japan 4985 4460 4155 4145 4305 4045 4140 4125 4412 4549 4802 4925 5306 5307 5612 5581 5685 5735 5259 5346 5329 5202 5070 5314 5203 5225 5201 5032 4925 4263 4567 4494 4743 4637 4383 4332 4180 4142 3940 3780 3310 3350 3465 3.4% -3.1% 5.0% Rest of World 8635 8304 7225 6710 6611 6764 7450 6540 7339 8531 9140 9839 10274 10626 11268 11912 13058 13590 13172 13484 13284 14020 13660 13692 14685 15143 15556 17409 17138 17211 17048 17634 17812 20012 21193 22915 28418 25625 25580 25694 23064 23776 24729 4.0% 3.3% 35.9% Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851 31769 32726 33787 37568 38280 38611 40695 42225 42404 42921 44488 46111 46090 48245 51224 53113 54593 57411 56561 54320 55346 56072 56706 58776 59328 63431 71151 70043 70009 70207 64986 66557 68815 3.4% 2.0% 100.0% Exports Canada 445 455 485 545 655 685 675 630 890 944 955 1111 1101 1215 1323 1401 1484 1492 1603 1520 1703 1804 1959 2096 2148 2201 2330 2457 2498 2518 2599 2798 3056 3296 3536 3837 3889 4233 4498 4666 4418 4663 4699 0.8% 4.4% 6.8% Mexico 875 1165 1535 1620 1635 1580 1405 1440 1427 1361 1387 1468 1469 1434 1421 1422 1656 1767 1770 1739 1814 1882 1966 2115 2070 2065 2102 1975 1609 1449 1539 1487 1366 1347 1293 1321 1405 1283 1302 1252 1247 1216 1172 -3.6% -1.5% 1.7% US 555 605 815 740 720 780 765 745 845 817 889 1000 918 959 943 949 978 976 1011 956 890 910 904 921 991 1129 1317 1439 1967 1947 2154 2495 2682 3563 4033 4562 5082 5881 7039 8010 8138 7959 8761 10.1% 12.6% 12.7% S. & Cent. America 3010 3215 2600 2445 2465 1985 2195 1595 1819 2150 2367 1953 2374 2391 2695 2797 3011 3219 3240 3145 3079 3143 2965 2942 3233 3528 3681 3570 3616 3748 3568 3755 3830 3790 3939 4103 5736 3993 3711 3457 3503 3003 2959 -1.5% -2.5% 4.3% Europe1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1369 1598 1435 1528 1476 1358 1887 2061 2025 2308 2149 2113 2257 2239 2300 2073 2076 1966 2139 2181 2545 2467 3065 4834 3384 3349 3225 2822 2983 2684 -10.0% 2.1% 3.9% Russia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3714 3704 3468 3633 3697 3882 4214 4198 4631 5300 5795 6355 6878 6792 7827 7540 7257 7397 7448 7457 7948 7792 8434 8811 8981 8026 8090 7398 7816 7948 1.7% 0.6% 11.5% Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 71 42 134 328 427 422 547 634 738 926 907 1079 1126 1328 1562 1730 1861 2039 2180 1962 2166 2092 2045 2097 2232 2051 2107 2070 2110 1976 -6.3% 0.1% 2.9% USSR & Central Europe 2040 2192 2210 2591 2643 2549 2711 2589 3510 3201 2659 1860 2298 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - Saudi Arabia 9630 9500 6145 4304 3665 2674 3980 3346 4537 4408 5806 7752 7870 7679 7594 7612 7601 7577 7759 6999 7461 7118 6278 7651 8125 8594 8307 8101 8357 7276 7595 8120 8468 8365 7911 8008 8729 8352 8462 8349 8011 7780 8874 14.1% 0.5% 12.9% Middle East (ex Saudi Arabia)2 8155 5438 5753 6238 6353 6820 7170 7239 7582 9242 8713 6425 7920 9227 9378 9496 10089 11131 11420 11741 11826 12378 12130 11776 12070 11879 12527 12198 12415 11744 11976 12188 11742 12242 12699 13977 15902 16208 16038 14943 13685 14160 15387 8.7% 2.7% 22.4% North Africa3 2820 2175 2145 2180 2290 2415 2515 2435 2598 2415 2604 2781 2849 2685 2652 2699 2757 2746 2715 2730 2733 2726 2629 2720 2920 3076 3245 3341 3268 2943 2878 1951 2602 2127 1743 1747 1736 2594 2765 2794 1837 2335 2073 -11.2% -2.2% 3.0% West Africa3 2475 1730 1500 1425 1670 1765 1980 1880 2022 2319 2248 2500 2679 2685 2692 2736 2941 3126 3106 3021 3311 3219 3184 3646 4134 4408 4797 4961 4712 4531 4755 4759 4724 4590 4849 4889 4458 4490 4516 4743 4243 3921 3557 -9.3% -2.8% 5.2% Asia Pacific (ex Japan)4 2099 2081 1952 1870 2220 2339 2301 2064 2006 2353 2203 2296 2468 3334 3400 3470 3907 3899 3560 3626 3832 4017 3972 4150 4349 4429 4567 6004 5392 5631 6226 6088 6299 6307 6450 5895 6348 6549 6440 6603 6150 6625 6548 -1.2% 0.4% 9.5% Rest of World 495 810 1030 925 950 1050 1220 1230 1242 1641 1938 3579 1842 806 839 991 780 691 560 795 945 1522 1569 1376 1638 1543 1362 1675 1385 1340 653 663 338 491 524 1549 2124 1863 1811 1968 1463 1986 2177 9.6% 20.5% 3.2% Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851 31769 32726 33787 37568 38280 38611 40694 42225 42405 42921 44488 46113 46090 48245 51224 53113 54593 57411 56561 54320 55346 56072 56706 58776 59328 63431 71151 70043 70009 70207 64986 66557 68815 3.4% 2.0% 100.0% 44789 "Notes: Unless otherwise stated, this table shows inter-regional trade based on the regional classification in the table `Oil trade in 2021-2022’." "1 Prior to 1993, Europe excludes Central Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia)." 2 Excludes intra-Middle East trade before 1993. 3 North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade prior to 1993. 4 Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993. n/a not available. "Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures. ##### Sheet/List 27 ##### Oil: Inter-area movements 2022 Contents To Crude (million tonnes) Canada Mexico US S. & Cent. America Europe Russia Other CIS Middle East Africa Australasia China India Japan Singapore Other Asia Pacific Total From Canada - - 188.9 0.3 6.3 - - † † - 4.0 0.2 - † 0.5 200.3 Mexico - - 31.7 0.1 6.1 - - 0.1 - - - 5.1 0.6 - 5.7 49.4 US 16.8 - - 10.6 77.7 - † - † 1.1 7.9 16.9 1.3 10.6 30.0 172.9 S. & Cent. America 0.6 † 35.1 - 22.8 † - 2.6 0.6 - 37.3 6.9 2.8 3.5 5.0 117.2 Europe 0.3 † 2.9 0.6 - † 0.1 0.1 0.2 - 8.2 4.2 - 0.8 2.1 19.6 Russia - - 1.0 0.7 116.9 - 15.9 - † 0.4 86.2 37.0 1.9 0.1 4.4 264.7 Other CIS † - 1.1 0.3 62.7 † - 3.8 0.7 0.2 6.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 9.7 85.7 Iraq - - 12.2 - 53.4 † † 0.2 1.3 - 55.5 52.4 - 1.3 14.7 191.0 Kuwait † - 1.3 - † - - † 3.2 - 33.3 11.7 11.2 † 29.6 90.3 Saudi Arabia 4.0 - 22.7 4.7 38.8 - 0.1 11.7 5.4 - 87.5 40.2 52.5 5.3 91.9 364.8 UAE - - 0.6 † 1.5 † - † 0.1 1.2 42.8 22.5 49.2 12.4 42.6 172.9 Other Middle East † - 0.1 † 0.6 - † 1.6 † - 48.7 7.2 11.5 4.5 18.1 92.2 North Africa - - 4.8 1.1 54.1 - 0.1 0.3 † 1.1 3.9 4.0 0.1 0.6 6.5 76.5 West Africa 2.0 - 10.0 6.0 59.5 † † 1.3 4.1 0.5 46.5 19.4 0.1 1.0 19.3 169.7 East & S. Africa † - † † 0.7 † - † † - 0.4 - 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.7 Australasia - - 0.1 † † - - 0.2 † - 2.0 - 0.3 2.5 3.8 8.9 China - - - - - - - - - - - - - † 1.3 1.3 India † - - † † - - † † † - - - † † † Japan † - - † † - - - † - † - - - 0.4 0.4 Singapore - - - † † - - † † - 0.1 † - - 0.4 0.5 Other Asia Pacific † - 0.2 † 0.1 - - 0.2 0.1 5.8 37.9 2.5 0.8 1.4 - 49.0 Total imports 23.7 † 312.6 24.4 501.3 0.1 16.2 22.2 15.8 10.3 508.2 231.2 132.5 44.4 286.3 2129.1 Product (million tonnes) From Canada - 0.1 26.8 1.0 0.6 † † † 0.1 † 0.7 † 2.0 † 1.1 32.3 Mexico - - 8.1 0.1 0.1 - † † 0.1 † † † † 0.1 † 8.6 US 24.1 55.8 - 81.4 32.2 † † 2.0 9.7 0.9 15.5 5.7 11.0 0.6 13.9 253.0 S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.5 7.1 - 4.9 † † 0.6 3.2 † 3.3 0.6 0.9 6.0 1.6 28.9 Europe 2.9 2.0 20.5 11.8 - 0.4 1.5 9.4 47.0 0.1 2.0 2.5 0.8 4.1 4.6 109.5 Russia † † 6.1 3.7 76.4 - 5.6 6.5 2.6 † 9.6 7.3 0.2 1.7 6.3 125.9 Other CIS † † 0.6 0.1 7.6 0.9 - 0.3 1.0 † 0.4 † - 0.4 1.0 12.2 Iraq - - 3.2 † 2.4 † † 0.5 0.1 - 0.5 2.1 - 0.5 3.2 12.5 Kuwait 0.3 - 0.8 0.4 5.1 - † 3.9 2.9 0.2 1.4 3.4 2.0 0.1 9.4 29.8 Saudi Arabia † - 4.9 1.8 13.3 † † 14.5 16.4 † 2.1 9.1 1.4 1.6 8.8 74.1 UAE † - 1.3 3.0 6.9 † † 8.8 16.2 0.1 11.0 9.5 4.8 5.4 22.5 89.5 Other Middle East † † 1.7 0.8 7.1 † 0.2 17.9 7.2 0.2 8.8 7.3 4.2 1.5 22.4 79.4 North Africa † - 2.3 0.8 11.7 † † 0.7 0.4 † 1.4 0.1 0.7 1.0 6.7 25.7 West Africa † † 0.9 1.2 2.1 † † † 0.8 † 1.0 † - 0.1 0.9 7.1 East & S. Africa † † † 0.1 0.3 † † 0.3 0.6 † † † † 0.3 0.1 1.9 Australasia † † - 0.1 0.9 † † 0.1 † - 0.6 † 1.5 0.3 0.9 4.3 China 0.1 0.5 0.3 4.2 6.3 0.2 0.1 1.5 5.1 2.3 - 0.6 0.6 7.7 24.5 54.1 India † † 3.3 2.8 20.3 † † 15.2 16.9 4.7 0.5 - 0.5 3.3 15.7 83.3 Japan † 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.9 † † † 0.1 3.4 1.1 0.1 - 3.1 5.5 16.9 Singapore † † 1.0 0.7 1.9 † † 1.0 2.3 12.5 3.1 2.1 0.6 - 47.1 72.3 Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 8.0 0.9 5.5 0.1 0.2 3.5 7.9 23.7 30.3 2.5 7.3 34.7 - 125.1 Total imports 27.9 59.6 98.2 115.8 206.5 1.7 7.6 86.8 140.8 48.1 93.3 53.1 38.5 72.5 196.5 1246.6 † Less than 0.05. "Notes: Does not include biofuels trade. Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded. " Crude imports and exports include condensates. ##### Sheet/List 28 ##### Oil trade in 2021 and 2022 Contents 2021 2022 Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Million tonnes Imports Imports Exports Exports Imports Imports Exports Exports Canada 24.0 30.6 197.6 33.3 23.7 27.9 200.3 32.3 Mexico † 58.6 52.8 7.4 † 59.6 49.4 8.6 US 304.4 112.9 139.6 246.6 312.6 98.2 172.9 253.0 S. & Cent. America 22.1 104.3 124.8 23.8 24.4 115.8 117.2 28.9 Europe 448.2 187.9 36.8 107.4 501.3 206.5 19.6 109.5 Russia † 1.9 244.1 139.4 0.1 1.7 264.7 125.9 Other CIS 15.9 6.5 87.1 17.3 16.2 7.6 85.7 12.2 Iraq † 10.2 176.0 14.4 † 9.0 191.0 12.5 Kuwait † 3.1 92.3 20.8 † 2.5 90.3 29.8 Saudi Arabia 0.1 15.9 323.5 61.4 0.9 12.9 364.8 74.1 United Arab Emirates 7.2 27.9 144.2 81.7 5.0 39.8 172.9 89.5 Other Middle East 18.1 19.7 99.4 68.7 16.3 22.5 92.2 79.4 North Africa 9.9 30.6 88.5 26.7 8.3 34.1 76.5 25.7 West Africa 0.5 42.6 186.7 8.2 0.7 53.1 169.7 7.1 East & S. Africa 12.1 45.8 4.4 4.3 6.8 53.6 1.7 1.9 Australasia 14.9 29.0 9.2 5.4 10.3 48.1 8.9 4.3 China 526.0 103.4 1.6 60.5 508.2 93.3 1.3 54.1 India 213.7 48.3 0.1 75.1 231.2 53.1 † 83.3 Japan 122.1 43.0 0.4 11.0 132.5 38.5 0.4 16.9 Singapore 47.0 91.8 1.2 68.9 44.4 72.5 0.5 72.3 Other Asia Pacific 261.9 202.3 38.1 134.0 286.3 196.5 49.0 125.1 Total World 2048.2 1216.2 2048.2 1216.2 2129.1 1246.6 2129.1 1246.6 Thousand barrels daily Canada 482 639 3967 695 475 583 4023 676 Mexico ‡ 1226 1060 155 ‡ 1247 992 181 US 6114 2361 2804 5155 6278 2052 3472 5289 S. & Cent. America 443 2180 2506 497 491 2421 2354 605 Europe 9001 3928 738 2245 10068 4316 394 2290 Russia ‡ 39 4903 2913 1 36 5315 2633 Other CIS 320 135 1748 361 325 158 1721 256 Iraq ‡ 212 3534 302 ‡ 189 3836 261 Kuwait ‡ 64 1854 434 ‡ 53 1814 623 Saudi Arabia 3 333 6496 1284 19 270 7325 1549 United Arab Emirates 144 583 2895 1709 100 831 3471 1871 Other Middle East 364 411 1997 1435 326 471 1852 1660 North Africa 198 640 1776 559 166 713 1536 536 West Africa 10 891 3749 172 14 1110 3408 148 East & S. Africa 243 958 88 90 137 1120 34 39 Australasia 300 606 186 112 207 1005 180 90 China 10562 2162 31 1266 10206 1950 27 1131 India 4293 1010 1 1570 4642 1109 ‡ 1741 Japan 2451 899 8 229 2661 804 9 354 Singapore 944 1920 23 1441 891 1516 10 1512 Other Asia Pacific 5260 4228 765 2801 5749 4107 983 2616 Total World 41132 25424 41132 25424 42756 26059 42756 26059 † Less than 0.05. ‡ Less than 0.5. "Notes: Does not include biofuels trade. Bunker fuel use is not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries within Europe) are excluded." Crude imports and exports include condensates. ##### Sheet/List 29 ##### Natural gas Contents Total proved reserves at end 2000 at end 2010 at end 2019 at end 2020 Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share R/P metres metres metres metres feet of total ratio Canada 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 83.1 1.3% 14.2 Mexico 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 6.3 0.1% 5.9 US 4.8 8.3 12.6 12.6 445.6 6.7% 13.8 Total North America 7.3 10.5 14.8 15.2 535.0 8.1% 13.7 Argentina 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 13.6 0.2% 10.1 Bolivia 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 7.5 0.1% 14.8 Brazil 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 12.3 0.2% 14.6 Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 ♦ 6.5 Peru 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.2 0.1% 21.6 Trinidad & Tobago 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 10.2 0.2% 9.8 Venezuela 4.6 6.1 6.3 6.3 221.1 3.3% 333.9 Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 ♦ 19.7 Total S. & Cent. America 6.8 8.1 7.9 7.9 278.9 4.2% 51.7 Denmark 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 1.0 ♦ 20.3 Germany 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.7 ♦ 4.4 Italy 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 1.5 ♦ 10.9 Netherlands 1.6 1.2 0.1 0.1 4.6 0.1% 6.5 Norway 1.2 2.0 1.5 1.4 50.5 0.8% 12.8 Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 ♦ 18.4 Romania 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.8 ♦ 9.1 Ukraine 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 38.5 0.6% 57.5 United Kingdom 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.6 0.1% 4.7 Other Europe 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.2 ♦ 14.3 Total Europe 5.4 4.7 3.3 3.2 111.9 1.7% 14.5 Azerbaijan 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 88.4 1.3% 96.9 Kazakhstan 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 79.7 1.2% 71.2 Russian Federation 33.2 34.1 37.6 37.4 1320.5 19.9% 58.6 Turkmenistan 1.8 13.6 13.6 13.6 480.3 7.2% 230.7 Uzbekistan 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 29.9 0.4% 18.0 Other CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ♦ 9.1 Total CIS 38.6 51.3 56.8 56.6 1998.9 30.1% 70.5 Bahrain 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.3 ♦ 3.9 Iran 25.4 32.3 32.1 32.1 1133.6 17.1% 128.0 Iraq 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 124.6 1.9% 336.3 Israel ^ 0.2 0.6 0.6 20.8 0.3% 39.7 Kuwait 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 59.9 0.9% 113.2 Oman 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 23.5 0.4% 18.0 Qatar 14.9 25.9 24.7 24.7 871.1 13.1% 144.0 Saudi Arabia 6.0 7.5 6.0 6.0 212.6 3.2% 53.7 Syria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.5 0.1% 89.6 United Arab Emirates 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 209.7 3.2% 107.1 Yemen 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.4 0.1% 2618.8 Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 ♦ 24.7 Total Middle East 58.3 77.8 75.8 75.8 2677.1 40.3% 110.4 Algeria 4.4 4.3 4.3 2.3 80.5 1.2% 28.0 Egypt 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 75.5 1.1% 36.6 Libya 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 50.5 0.8% 107.4 Nigeria 3.9 4.9 5.5 5.5 193.3 2.9% 110.7 Other Africa 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 55.4 0.8% 54.8 Total Africa 11.9 14.0 14.9 12.9 455.2 6.9% 55.7 Australia 1.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 84.4 1.3% 16.8 Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.9 0.1% 4.5 Brunei 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 7.9 0.1% 17.6 China 1.4 2.7 8.4 8.4 296.6 4.5% 43.3 India 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 46.6 0.7% 55.6 Indonesia 2.7 3.0 1.4 1.3 44.2 0.7% 19.8 Malaysia 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 32.1 0.5% 12.4 Myanmar 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 15.3 0.2% 24.4 Pakistan 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 13.6 0.2% 12.6 Papua New Guinea ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.8 0.1% 13.7 Thailand 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 5.1 0.1% 4.4 Vietnam 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 22.8 0.3% 74.1 Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.7 0.1% 11.5 Total Asia Pacific 9.8 13.5 16.8 16.6 584.8 8.8% 25.4 Total World 138.0 179.9 190.3 188.1 6641.8 100.0% 48.8 of which: OECD 13.6 17.6 20.0 20.3 716.2 10.8% 13.7 Non-OECD 124.4 162.4 170.3 167.8 5925.6 89.2% 70.6 European Union 2.5 1.6 0.4 0.4 15.6 0.2% 9.2 Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year. Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved natural gas does not necessarily "meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, " nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country. "Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time" that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. "As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3." ##### Sheet/List 30 ##### Natural Gas: Proved reserves Contents Growth rate per annum Share Trillion cubic metres 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 2009-19 2020 Canada 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.4 18.0% 1.9% 1.3% Mexico 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ -6.1% 0.1% US 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.4 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.1 8.4 9.2 10.0 8.3 8.7 11.9 12.9 12.6 12.6 ♦ 5.5% 6.7% Total North America 9.6 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.8 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.0 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.7 8.4 8.7 9.4 10.5 11.2 10.6 11.4 12.2 10.7 10.9 14.1 15.0 14.8 15.2 2.4% 4.7% 8.1% Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 ♦ 0.5% 0.2% Bolivia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ -2.4% 0.1% Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 -7.1% -0.1% 0.2% Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ -4.0% ♦ Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -5.1% -1.7% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1% -3.1% 0.2% Venezuela 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 ♦ 1.1% 3.3% Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.9% -1.9% ♦ Total S. & Cent. America 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.6 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.9 -0.5% 0.5% 4.2% Denmark 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -5.4% -7.8% ♦ Germany 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -9.8% -12.9% ♦ Italy 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -2.8% -3.2% ♦ Netherlands 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 ♦ -20.1% 0.1% Norway 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 -6.8% -2.8% 0.8% Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ -1.2% ♦ Romania 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ -3.2% ♦ Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 ♦ 3.9% 0.6% United Kingdom 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ -3.0% 0.1% Other Europe 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3% -3.6% ♦ Total Europe 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.4 6.1 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.2 -3.3% -3.7% 1.7% Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 ^ 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.5 2.5 ♦ 9.4% 1.3% Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 ♦ 2.8% 1.2% Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.9 34.7 34.7 34.5 33.7 33.4 33.6 33.4 32.9 33.2 33.4 33.9 33.8 33.6 33.8 33.8 33.9 34.0 34.0 34.1 34.5 34.6 34.9 35.0 35.0 34.8 37.9 37.6 37.6 37.4 -0.4% 1.0% 19.9% Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 5.7 5.7 7.9 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.6 ♦ 5.6% 7.2% USSR 20.5 21.7 22.4 23.0 24.0 25.6 26.2 26.7 27.2 33.3 34.9 2.4 2.4 3.4 3.9 4.1 3.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 ♦ -0.3% 0.4% Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -4.1% -5.7% ♦ Total CIS 20.5 21.7 22.4 23.0 24.0 25.6 26.2 26.7 27.2 33.3 34.9 36.3 37.1 38.1 38.4 37.8 37.4 38.6 38.4 38.4 38.6 38.8 39.4 39.2 39.1 39.2 39.2 43.3 43.4 45.6 51.3 51.7 51.8 51.1 52.6 52.4 52.9 55.9 56.4 56.8 56.6 -0.3% 2.2% 30.1% Bahrain 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -16.1% -9.9% ♦ Iran 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.3 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.4 16.1 16.1 18.7 19.6 19.6 19.6 18.3 21.7 21.7 22.8 24.4 25.4 25.4 26.0 26.9 26.8 26.0 25.4 26.6 28.0 28.0 32.3 32.8 31.9 32.1 32.1 31.6 31.8 31.9 32.0 32.1 32.1 ♦ 1.4% 17.1% Iraq 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 ♦ 1.6% 1.9% Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 3.9% 20.5% 0.3% Kuwait 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 ♦ ♦ 0.9% Oman 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 ♦ 2.9% 0.4% Qatar 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.3 8.8 8.8 8.8 11.3 11.5 14.9 26.7 26.7 26.2 26.2 25.0 26.4 26.4 26.3 26.2 25.9 25.9 25.8 25.5 25.4 25.1 24.9 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 ♦ -0.6% 13.1% Saudi Arabia 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 0.6% -2.1% 3.2% Syria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ ♦ 0.1% United Arab Emirates 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 ♦ ♦ 3.2% Yemen - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ -1.9% 0.1% Other Middle East - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 0.1% ♦ Total Middle East 24.0 24.3 25.2 25.7 26.7 27.0 29.6 30.4 33.4 36.7 36.8 41.4 42.6 43.0 44.1 44.0 47.7 47.9 51.6 53.8 58.3 70.4 71.2 71.7 71.7 69.8 70.9 72.3 73.7 73.6 77.8 78.4 77.4 77.7 77.6 77.0 77.6 75.3 75.6 75.8 75.8 0.1% 0.3% 40.3% Algeria 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 2.3 -47.4% ♦ 1.2% Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 ♦ 0.1% 1.1% Libya 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 ♦ -0.3% 0.8% Nigeria 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 ♦ 0.9% 2.9% Other Africa 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 -0.1% 2.7% 0.8% Total Africa 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 7.1 7.1 7.4 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.4 9.6 8.7 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.9 12.5 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.6 13.6 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.9 12.9 -13.8% 0.6% 6.9% Australia 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 ♦ -1.4% 1.3% Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ -11.0% 0.1% Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ -3.0% 0.1% China 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.6 4.7 5.5 6.1 6.4 8.4 8.4 ♦ 11.3% 4.5% India 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 -0.6% 2.2% 0.7% Indonesia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 1.4 1.3 -12.4% -7.5% 0.7% Malaysia 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 ♦ -1.7% 0.5% Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 -3.3% 3.2% 0.2% Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -2.5% -3.8% 0.2% Papua New Guinea - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -7.3% 1.6% 0.1% Thailand 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ♦ -7.8% 0.1% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ -1.0% 0.3% Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.9% -3.4% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.9 6.2 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.3 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.9 8.3 9.1 9.4 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.8 10.9 11.2 12.2 13.7 13.9 13.5 13.8 13.9 14.2 14.0 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.1 16.8 16.6 -1.3% 1.9% 8.8% Total World 70.9 73.5 75.8 77.4 80.2 82.4 88.3 90.8 94.8 105.5 108.4 114.2 116.8 118.0 118.8 119.1 122.3 125.0 128.5 131.9 138.0 152.5 153.9 154.6 155.0 153.4 155.3 162.7 166.0 169.0 179.9 181.9 180.8 181.3 183.2 181.2 183.5 187.8 189.1 190.3 188.1 -1.2% 1.2% 100.0% of which: OECD 14.1 14.6 14.6 14.9 15.0 14.9 14.9 15.6 15.4 15.3 15.3 14.8 14.9 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.4 14.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.9 14.3 14.3 14.2 14.3 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.3 17.6 18.2 17.4 18.1 18.1 16.5 16.5 19.9 20.2 20.0 20.3 1.4% 2.0% 10.8% Non-OECD 56.8 58.9 61.2 62.5 65.2 67.5 73.4 75.2 79.3 90.1 93.0 99.4 101.9 103.7 104.6 104.9 108.0 111.0 115.3 118.5 124.4 137.6 139.6 140.2 140.8 139.0 141.0 147.9 150.2 152.6 162.4 163.7 163.4 163.2 165.1 164.7 167.0 168.0 168.9 170.3 167.8 -1.4% 1.1% 89.2% European Union 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.0% -12.7% 0.2% Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year. Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. " USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States. " Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for natural gas does not necessarily "meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, " nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country. " Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time " that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. "As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3." Annual changes and share of total are calculated using trillion cubic metres. ##### Sheet/List 31 ##### Natural Gas: Production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic metres 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 54.0 59.1 66.7 71.4 70.0 71.5 72.1 75.7 73.1 77.1 71.2 68.8 72.2 68.0 74.5 80.5 75.5 81.9 94.5 100.4 103.4 108.9 120.0 132.1 142.9 152.7 153.9 159.7 165.6 170.5 176.3 179.4 180.7 176.0 176.7 179.2 179.4 174.7 166.5 155.1 149.6 151.1 150.3 151.9 159.0 160.8 165.0 171.3 176.8 169.6 165.6 172.3 185.0 7.4% 2.1% 4.6% Mexico 11.0 10.9 11.3 12.3 12.9 13.1 12.9 13.7 17.1 20.8 25.1 27.1 28.9 29.1 28.6 27.8 24.7 25.1 25.4 24.4 26.4 26.8 25.9 27.8 29.2 29.2 30.8 31.1 32.9 34.2 33.4 33.1 33.7 34.8 37.0 44.3 48.5 46.9 47.2 52.6 51.2 52.1 50.9 52.5 51.3 47.9 43.7 38.3 37.9 36.7 35.5 38.4 40.4 5.2% -2.3% 1.0% US 571.5 587.7 585.8 585.2 559.4 518.0 513.8 516.1 513.9 529.5 525.1 519.6 483.2 437.7 475.0 447.9 436.3 452.0 464.2 470.7 483.4 480.8 484.7 490.2 510.3 503.3 510.2 511.5 517.3 510.1 518.6 531.9 511.2 517.9 503.1 489.4 501.7 521.9 546.1 557.6 575.2 617.4 649.1 655.7 704.7 740.3 727.4 746.2 840.9 928.1 916.1 944.1 978.6 3.6% 4.2% 24.2% Total North America 636.5 657.6 663.8 669.0 642.3 602.6 598.8 605.5 604.1 627.4 621.4 615.5 584.3 534.7 578.1 556.2 536.5 558.9 584.1 595.6 613.2 616.4 630.6 650.0 682.5 685.2 695.0 702.4 715.9 714.9 728.3 744.5 725.7 728.7 716.9 712.9 729.6 743.4 759.8 765.2 775.9 820.5 850.3 860.1 915.0 949.0 936.0 955.7 1055.6 1134.4 1117.2 1154.9 1203.9 4.2% 3.5% 29.8% Argentina 5.9 6.3 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.0 8.2 8.5 9.5 12.8 13.1 13.5 15.1 14.7 17.5 18.5 17.3 19.4 19.5 20.9 21.7 24.3 28.1 26.6 28.8 33.6 36.4 36.1 35.1 39.9 43.6 44.4 44.8 43.6 42.8 40.3 39.0 37.7 36.7 34.6 34.5 35.5 37.3 37.1 39.4 41.6 38.3 38.6 41.6 7.7% 1.3% 1.0% Bolivia ^ ^ 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.2 3.1 4.5 5.8 6.7 9.4 11.6 12.4 13.3 13.8 11.9 13.7 15.0 16.9 19.6 20.4 20.1 18.9 18.6 17.3 15.1 14.7 15.1 13.4 -11.5% -2.3% 0.3% Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.7 7.9 9.5 10.3 11.4 11.2 11.5 11.6 14.4 12.3 15.0 17.2 19.8 21.9 23.3 23.8 24.1 27.2 25.2 25.7 24.2 24.3 23.0 -5.6% 1.5% 0.6% Colombia 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 5.7 6.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.3 8.7 10.1 10.8 10.5 11.5 13.2 12.3 11.6 12.0 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.5 12.6 12.4 -1.1% 0.8% 0.3% Peru 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.5 3.6 7.3 11.5 12.0 12.4 13.1 12.7 14.0 13.0 12.8 13.5 12.2 11.5 13.8 20.5% 1.5% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.0 9.0 11.4 13.8 14.7 17.3 25.2 28.6 30.0 35.6 37.7 37.4 38.6 40.3 38.7 38.5 38.7 38.1 36.0 31.3 31.9 34.0 34.6 29.5 24.7 26.0 5.1% -3.9% 0.6% Venezuela 8.6 8.3 8.2 10.2 10.7 10.4 12.9 14.1 14.3 16.0 16.4 16.5 17.6 17.4 19.2 19.2 21.2 20.6 21.1 21.7 24.4 24.3 24.0 25.9 27.4 30.5 33.0 34.2 35.9 30.4 31.0 32.8 31.5 28.0 31.5 30.4 34.9 37.2 33.4 31.8 30.5 30.2 31.9 30.6 31.8 36.1 37.2 38.6 31.6 25.6 21.6 28.1 29.2 4.0% -0.9% 0.7% Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.2% -1.2% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 18.7 19.2 20.3 23.1 24.5 24.5 27.4 29.7 31.3 32.6 35.3 36.4 40.0 43.6 46.4 47.4 51.4 51.4 55.6 58.0 60.2 62.4 62.5 66.6 71.1 78.0 86.1 87.4 92.5 94.6 101.7 106.2 109.2 119.6 135.0 139.4 151.8 157.3 157.9 152.3 160.4 164.1 170.3 173.8 176.2 178.6 178.0 181.3 175.7 171.9 155.5 157.5 162.0 2.9% -0.5% 4.0% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.7 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.3 9.8 10.9 10.8 9.6 10.5 8.8 8.5 6.9 6.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.3 3.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.2% -13.1% ♦ Germany 12.0 14.8 17.7 19.8 20.6 19.1 19.7 19.6 20.3 20.3 18.5 18.9 16.6 18.4 18.1 17.1 14.0 15.7 14.6 15.3 15.0 15.4 15.6 15.5 16.3 16.8 18.2 17.9 17.5 18.7 17.7 17.8 17.8 18.5 17.1 16.5 16.3 15.0 13.6 12.7 11.1 10.5 9.5 8.6 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.4 5.5 5.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 -6.2% -7.7% 0.1% Italy 12.6 12.8 13.6 14.7 14.6 14.0 15.0 13.2 13.1 12.8 11.9 13.4 13.7 12.3 13.0 13.4 15.0 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.3 16.4 17.1 18.2 19.2 19.0 19.0 18.5 18.2 16.8 16.0 14.6 14.0 13.3 12.4 11.6 10.5 9.3 8.8 7.6 8.0 8.0 8.2 7.4 6.8 6.4 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.2 3.2 -0.8% -9.1% 0.1% Netherlands 27.9 38.6 51.4 62.6 74.2 80.3 85.8 86.1 78.8 82.7 79.9 74.2 63.5 67.6 68.4 71.6 65.5 65.6 57.9 63.3 63.4 71.7 72.0 73.4 69.6 70.8 80.1 71.0 67.7 62.9 61.4 64.6 63.5 60.7 71.6 65.3 64.5 62.0 70.9 65.5 75.3 69.5 68.4 72.4 60.4 45.9 44.3 37.9 32.5 27.7 20.1 18.0 15.1 -16.5% -14.0% 0.4% Norway - - - - - - - 2.6 14.1 20.5 24.9 24.8 23.8 23.4 25.8 26.0 25.9 27.9 28.1 28.5 25.3 24.8 25.6 24.6 26.6 27.6 37.1 42.6 43.9 48.1 49.4 53.6 65.1 72.4 78.6 85.2 88.0 89.6 99.3 103.5 106.2 100.5 113.9 107.9 107.5 116.1 115.9 123.7 121.3 114.3 111.5 114.3 122.8 7.5% 0.8% 3.0% Poland 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.2 5.3 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.0 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.0% -1.3% 0.1% Romania 21.7 23.2 23.8 25.2 26.0 28.2 30.8 32.6 32.8 31.4 32.4 34.1 34.5 34.2 33.9 32.4 32.8 31.2 30.6 27.4 26.6 23.3 20.5 19.5 17.2 16.8 16.0 13.8 13.0 13.0 12.8 12.5 12.3 12.1 12.1 11.3 11.1 10.7 10.5 10.4 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.2 10.2 9.1 10.0 10.0 9.6 8.6 8.6 8.8 2.3% -1.3% 0.2% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40.6 37.6 33.7 30.7 29.1 26.6 23.1 19.9 18.2 17.2 16.1 16.2 16.5 15.9 16.0 15.8 16.2 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.7 20.0 20.0 20.3 20.3 19.4 19.5 19.4 20.2 20.2 18.8 19.0 19.4 19.7 19.4 19.1 18.7 17.5 -6.6% -1.0% 0.4% United Kingdom 10.9 18.2 26.3 28.5 34.4 35.8 37.9 39.6 37.9 38.3 36.4 36.3 36.9 38.1 37.2 41.5 43.7 45.7 44.0 43.1 47.6 53.0 53.9 63.4 67.7 74.0 88.1 89.9 94.4 103.7 113.5 110.8 108.5 107.8 100.9 92.3 83.7 75.5 72.8 61.2 57.9 46.1 39.2 37.0 37.4 40.7 41.7 41.9 40.6 39.3 39.6 32.8 38.2 16.4% -0.3% 0.9% Other Europe 14.6 15.3 16.0 17.3 17.7 17.6 18.1 19.5 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.4 18.9 18.7 18.8 19.0 17.5 17.7 17.1 17.6 16.3 16.4 16.0 16.5 15.4 15.9 14.8 13.5 12.3 11.6 11.2 10.9 10.8 10.4 10.8 10.2 10.8 10.0 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.2 8.4 7.2 6.3 6.1 8.7 9.0 8.4 7.4 6.3 5.4 5.1 -5.5% -4.9% 0.1% Total Europe 104.9 128.2 154.4 173.7 192.9 200.6 213.5 219.7 224.7 232.2 228.6 224.8 212.2 216.9 220.2 267.7 258.4 259.9 245.5 247.6 243.2 251.4 247.9 257.9 258.0 266.3 299.9 295.5 294.5 302.5 309.9 313.9 322.7 326.1 337.4 327.6 320.4 306.3 320.4 303.6 310.1 284.8 287.5 280.0 266.1 260.8 259.9 262.7 251.5 234.8 218.9 211.0 220.4 4.5% -2.6% 5.4% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.7 13.3 12.2 11.6 10.8 9.7 8.4 7.7 6.6 6.2 6.4 5.7 5.5 5.1 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.6 6.6 10.6 16.0 15.9 16.3 16.0 16.8 17.5 18.4 18.8 18.3 17.8 18.8 23.9 25.9 31.8 34.1 7.3% 7.3% 0.8% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.8 4.7 3.2 4.2 4.6 5.8 5.6 7.1 8.2 8.2 10.0 11.8 16.4 19.0 19.9 22.5 25.1 26.0 27.2 28.7 29.0 30.4 32.8 27.1 30.9 36.4 39.2 33.5 30.6 26.7 26.0 -2.8% -1.1% 0.6% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 424.9 462.6 500.5 542.4 566.3 599.6 591.3 592.2 568.6 558.5 541.2 552.3 523.5 541.3 544.4 537.1 534.8 547.5 570.6 582.6 589.5 604.8 601.6 611.5 536.2 598.4 616.8 601.9 614.5 591.2 584.4 589.3 635.6 669.1 679.0 638.4 702.1 618.4 -11.9% 0.3% 15.3% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 78.7 80.2 83.4 83.6 85.1 79.2 76.1 50.3 58.9 32.3 29.2 31.8 15.6 12.0 20.6 42.4 46.3 48.3 53.4 52.6 56.9 56.6 61.6 61.6 33.3 40.1 56.3 59.0 59.0 63.5 65.9 63.2 58.7 61.5 63.2 66.0 79.3 78.3 -1.3% 2.9% 1.9% USSR 187.5 201.2 209.7 223.8 246.9 274.0 304.0 327.7 352.6 385.1 412.2 440.8 474.3 507.4 556.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32.7 36.5 37.7 37.8 38.9 36.8 37.8 38.5 40.6 42.6 43.3 44.2 45.4 49.5 50.2 50.9 51.5 52.7 53.1 53.8 54.6 56.6 58.9 61.0 58.4 57.1 56.6 56.5 55.9 56.3 53.6 53.1 53.6 58.3 57.5 47.1 50.9 48.9 -4.0% -1.4% 1.2% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -10.7% -1.1% ♦ Total CIS 187.5 201.2 209.7 223.8 246.9 274.0 304.0 327.7 352.6 385.1 412.2 440.8 474.3 507.4 556.4 554.7 597.5 639.1 681.1 706.6 731.0 719.8 695.0 680.0 643.3 624.8 639.1 596.1 613.9 628.1 644.2 646.3 663.7 694.0 710.4 725.9 744.8 755.5 775.5 670.2 739.5 774.8 763.5 777.6 762.4 750.2 755.1 802.3 847.2 857.4 808.4 891.2 805.9 -9.6% 0.5% 19.9% Bahrain 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.4 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.7 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 5.8 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.1 9.3 10.2 10.8 11.2 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.6 13.1 14.0 14.7 14.6 14.4 14.5 14.6 16.3 16.4 17.2 17.1 -0.7% 2.7% 0.4% Iran 3.5 8.5 11.4 12.6 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.1 8.8 8.5 4.5 4.9 6.7 7.7 9.0 9.7 9.3 11.4 12.4 15.6 24.7 29.2 30.9 16.5 26.2 31.9 37.5 39.4 44.5 53.0 56.3 62.6 74.4 78.1 91.0 96.6 105.3 118.0 123.6 135.7 143.9 151.0 156.9 157.5 175.5 183.5 199.3 213.9 224.9 232.9 249.5 256.7 259.4 1.1% 5.2% 6.4% Iraq 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 3.6 5.3 6.1 3.8 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 4.5 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.9 10.1 10.6 11.0 7.0 9.1 9.4 3.5% 4.0% 0.2% Kuwait 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.0 5.4 4.5 6.5 7.8 4.0 0.5 2.5 5.1 5.7 8.8 8.8 8.8 9.0 8.3 9.1 9.0 8.3 9.5 10.4 11.7 11.8 10.7 12.1 10.9 11.1 12.9 14.7 15.5 14.3 16.1 16.4 16.2 16.9 13.3 12.2 12.1 13.4 10.4% -1.0% 0.3% Oman - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.1 10.3 15.4 16.6 18.3 18.7 20.8 24.3 24.6 24.1 23.9 25.7 27.1 28.3 30.8 29.3 30.7 31.5 32.3 36.3 36.7 36.9 40.2 42.1 4.6% 4.0% 1.0% Qatar 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.9 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.7 13.4 16.2 21.4 25.8 27.9 30.5 32.5 40.5 47.4 52.5 65.4 79.7 92.4 123.1 150.4 162.5 167.9 169.4 175.9 174.8 170.5 175.2 177.2 174.9 177.0 178.4 0.8% 0.9% 4.4% Saudi Arabia 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.9 5.4 6.6 9.2 10.8 11.4 11.1 17.3 17.9 23.9 25.5 27.6 28.3 31.8 33.4 36.3 38.0 40.6 40.8 42.2 43.1 44.5 43.9 47.3 51.0 53.9 57.1 62.4 67.7 69.8 70.7 76.4 74.5 83.3 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3 99.2 105.3 109.3 112.1 111.2 113.1 114.5 120.4 5.2% 2.5% 3.0% Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.8 4.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 6.1 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.6 6.1 8.4 7.4 6.1 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.1 3.1 -0.2% -6.6% 0.1% United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 3.8 5.6 6.0 7.3 8.6 9.3 8.2 10.7 12.9 14.8 16.5 16.9 19.9 19.6 23.2 21.6 22.4 25.2 30.5 33.0 35.4 36.1 37.5 37.4 38.4 42.3 43.7 45.1 46.6 47.6 49.0 49.0 47.6 50.0 51.0 52.9 53.2 52.9 58.6 59.5 54.3 52.9 56.2 50.6 58.3 58.0 -0.6% 0.9% 1.4% Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 6.3 9.4 7.6 10.4 9.8 2.9 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ -33.4% ♦ Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.5 2.7 3.3 4.2 2.5 6.3 7.3 8.1 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.3 15.0 17.9 20.0 11.4% 23.0% 0.5% Total Middle East 10.3 16.2 20.0 22.9 24.0 26.4 27.4 31.1 30.1 36.8 34.2 36.9 41.3 41.6 53.2 57.5 68.8 75.1 83.5 93.7 100.7 106.1 113.3 105.0 122.1 138.5 149.1 160.6 172.5 186.9 204.1 222.3 244.5 257.4 285.7 309.9 331.6 362.7 392.3 413.8 474.6 520.0 545.5 562.6 582.6 600.9 624.3 634.4 657.2 668.3 678.8 706.2 721.3 2.1% 2.8% 17.8% Algeria 2.4 2.6 3.3 4.3 5.0 6.2 7.7 7.4 11.5 18.9 15.4 17.9 23.3 33.4 34.0 37.3 38.2 43.1 45.1 48.6 51.7 55.7 58.0 58.7 54.0 61.5 65.3 74.9 80.2 90.1 91.9 86.5 88.9 93.9 92.1 84.9 81.3 81.6 82.6 76.6 77.4 79.6 78.4 79.3 80.2 81.4 91.4 93.0 93.8 87.0 81.4 101.1 98.2 -2.9% 2.3% 2.4% Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.7 9.5 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.8 13.1 13.5 16.2 20.2 24.3 26.3 29.0 31.8 40.9 52.6 53.6 56.8 60.3 59.0 59.1 58.6 54.0 47.0 42.6 40.3 48.8 58.6 64.9 58.5 67.8 64.5 -4.9% 1.0% 1.6% Libya 0.3 0.7 2.7 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 6.4 4.9 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.4 4.9 5.3 4.8 5.2 6.5 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.0 4.9 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.2 7.7 10.7 12.5 14.5 15.1 15.1 16.0 7.5 11.6 12.2 11.8 14.7 14.8 13.6 13.2 13.5 12.4 14.5 14.8 2.4% 2.5% 0.4% Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.0 6.0 4.3 11.2 15.3 17.1 21.4 22.9 23.0 26.9 33.6 32.8 23.2 30.9 36.4 39.2 33.1 40.0 47.6 42.6 47.2 48.3 49.3 49.4 45.2 40.4 -10.6% 0.3% 1.0% Other Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 4.0 5.0 5.2 6.1 6.2 7.0 7.0 6.2 9.2 10.5 10.8 12.3 15.6 16.1 18.2 17.9 18.9 20.5 20.7 21.8 22.8 27.0 27.9 28.4 29.8 30.4 31.1 2.1% 5.1% 0.8% Total Africa 3.0 3.7 6.5 9.8 10.3 11.5 13.7 14.0 18.7 28.3 24.8 26.5 32.5 43.7 45.9 50.6 53.0 57.9 61.8 67.7 72.2 77.3 80.8 83.3 79.0 87.3 93.3 104.2 110.9 121.7 135.1 138.8 144.9 155.6 163.6 170.1 184.1 195.7 202.9 191.3 201.5 200.6 206.7 199.0 199.6 208.1 211.9 229.5 241.8 243.0 231.4 259.0 249.0 -3.9% 1.9% 6.2% Australia 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.6 11.1 12.0 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.4 14.6 14.9 15.3 17.7 20.6 21.6 23.3 24.4 28.0 29.6 29.6 29.6 30.3 30.7 31.2 32.6 33.0 33.7 35.9 38.2 40.7 42.8 41.7 46.7 52.6 54.5 58.3 60.6 65.3 74.3 94.1 110.3 127.4 146.1 145.9 148.2 152.8 3.1% 10.1% 3.8% Bangladesh - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.3 16.4 18.7 19.3 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0 25.9 26.5 26.6 26.6 25.3 23.7 23.6 23.3 -1.5% 0.9% 0.6% Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.9 4.1 5.4 7.1 8.2 8.0 8.4 8.4 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.7 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.5 10.1 10.1 11.5 11.4 11.4 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 12.0 11.9 11.7 12.3 11.9 11.8 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.3 11.9 12.7 13.3 12.9 12.9 12.6 13.0 12.6 11.5 10.6 -8.2% -1.4% 0.3% China 2.9 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.6 8.9 10.2 12.2 13.8 14.6 14.4 12.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.9 17.7 18.1 20.3 22.9 23.5 25.4 27.4 30.6 32.9 35.3 41.8 49.7 59.0 69.8 80.9 85.9 96.5 106.2 111.5 121.8 131.2 135.7 137.9 149.2 161.4 176.7 194.0 209.2 221.8 6.0% 7.1% 5.5% India 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.3 6.0 7.0 8.2 9.7 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.7 15.9 18.1 19.7 21.5 23.5 24.1 25.4 25.4 26.6 28.4 28.1 28.5 28.2 29.0 29.4 36.1 47.4 42.9 37.3 31.1 29.4 28.1 26.6 27.7 27.5 26.9 23.8 28.5 29.8 4.4% -2.2% 0.7% Indonesia 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.4 5.7 11.0 16.0 18.8 19.1 19.4 22.1 29.8 32.8 34.1 36.4 39.8 41.9 44.5 48.9 51.8 53.8 61.4 61.6 64.9 66.7 65.6 71.1 70.7 68.6 75.6 79.2 75.7 76.3 75.4 72.6 74.8 78.0 87.0 82.7 78.3 77.6 76.4 76.2 75.1 72.7 72.8 67.6 59.5 59.3 57.7 -2.7% -3.0% 1.4% Malaysia - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.8 6.7 10.1 11.2 15.1 16.3 16.8 18.2 18.0 21.4 22.4 24.1 25.6 28.3 36.1 41.3 41.2 42.2 49.7 49.0 50.6 52.7 60.1 67.7 67.5 67.6 69.2 66.2 65.1 67.0 69.3 72.6 72.2 76.8 76.7 79.6 76.1 77.5 72.2 78.0 82.4 5.7% 1.8% 2.0% Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 3.3 6.9 8.3 9.4 10.0 12.0 12.4 13.3 12.2 11.4 12.2 12.6 12.5 12.9 16.5 19.2 18.3 17.8 17.0 18.5 17.5 17.2 16.9 -1.7% 3.0% 0.4% Pakistan 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.2 11.0 10.8 12.5 12.7 13.0 14.2 14.1 14.9 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.5 25.6 30.7 32.6 33.3 33.8 34.6 34.7 35.3 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0 35.0 34.7 34.7 34.2 32.7 30.6 32.7 28.7 -12.2% -2.4% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.2 3.7 5.2 6.2 6.2 6.7 8.4 8.9 10.0 11.1 11.8 13.6 16.7 18.2 19.9 20.9 20.3 21.2 22.2 23.1 24.5 25.2 26.9 29.8 29.4 33.7 33.8 38.4 38.9 39.1 37.5 37.3 35.9 34.7 35.8 32.7 31.5 25.6 -18.7% -4.0% 0.6% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 4.0 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.7 9.1 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 9.5 9.7 9.8 8.8 7.2 7.8 8.3% -1.5% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 5.4 6.1 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.1 7.9 8.9 8.5 7.6 7.8 7.5 7.8 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.8 8.2 8.0 8.1 8.4 8.3 8.1 7.9 8.5 8.9 8.2 8.9 9.3 9.9 11.2 10.9 10.6 11.3 14.5 17.2 18.2 18.5 17.9 17.7 17.7 18.2 23.1 27.9 29.0 29.2 26.9 28.7 29.0 26.8 23.8 -11.0% 3.0% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 15.1 18.0 20.9 25.9 31.7 35.3 40.8 49.8 59.2 67.3 71.8 72.3 75.1 84.8 98.7 107.0 118.1 125.6 134.2 140.5 149.3 162.4 171.7 181.8 198.2 208.3 227.4 242.1 246.1 261.5 277.5 285.5 304.1 323.3 344.4 372.0 389.5 407.1 426.3 444.5 488.1 492.8 502.4 512.5 533.7 560.2 579.2 606.0 626.8 658.5 650.4 673.8 681.3 1.1% 3.1% 16.8% Total World 976.1 1044.1 1095.5 1148.3 1172.5 1175.0 1225.7 1277.4 1320.7 1409.7 1428.3 1453.1 1459.7 1472.8 1598.9 1641.0 1683.5 1767.9 1845.8 1909.7 1969.7 1996.0 2001.8 2024.6 2054.3 2088.4 2190.0 2188.3 2246.2 2310.3 2400.7 2457.4 2514.7 2604.7 2693.2 2757.8 2851.8 2927.9 3035.0 2940.9 3150.2 3257.6 3326.2 3365.7 3435.6 3507.8 3544.5 3671.9 3855.8 3968.4 3860.6 4053.4 4043.8 -0.2% 2.0% 100.0% of which: OECD 724.6 768.4 801.5 825.5 818.0 784.0 792.4 805.5 810.0 842.5 833.0 823.0 779.6 736.7 784.2 771.8 747.0 776.6 791.7 813.2 833.5 853.4 872.5 904.6 945.1 958.9 1004.3 1010.8 1025.4 1033.0 1055.2 1077.4 1066.2 1071.2 1072.9 1062.8 1074.8 1078.6 1110.2 1104.8 1130.9 1151.3 1187.3 1196.8 1242.5 1281.2 1289.8 1328.2 1434.5 1516.9 1488.7 1523.5 1589.1 4.3% 3.0% 39.3% Non-OECD 251.5 275.7 294.0 322.8 354.5 391.0 433.3 471.9 510.6 567.2 595.3 630.1 680.1 736.1 814.7 869.2 936.5 991.3 1054.1 1096.5 1136.2 1142.5 1129.4 1120.0 1109.1 1129.5 1185.7 1177.5 1220.8 1277.3 1345.5 1380.1 1448.5 1533.5 1620.4 1694.9 1777.0 1849.3 1924.8 1836.1 2019.3 2106.3 2138.8 2168.9 2193.1 2226.7 2254.7 2343.7 2421.3 2451.6 2371.9 2529.9 2454.7 -3.0% 1.4% 60.7% European Union# 93.0 108.8 126.7 143.5 156.7 163.1 173.5 175.2 170.4 171.2 165.0 161.5 149.3 153.2 155.1 156.8 148.0 149.1 139.3 143.5 142.6 149.4 147.3 150.5 145.4 147.5 157.6 145.6 139.1 133.3 129.8 132.5 130.6 126.6 137.5 129.2 127.5 120.1 126.9 117.6 125.6 117.5 113.9 113.9 99.9 84.3 82.3 76.8 69.0 61.0 47.8 44.3 41.1 -7.2% -9.7% 1.0% * Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. FGE MENAgas service. ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from measures of energy content" "using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures. ##### Sheet/List 32 ##### Natural Gas: Production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic feet per day 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 5.23 5.71 6.43 6.91 6.77 6.91 6.96 7.33 7.07 7.46 6.87 6.66 6.99 6.57 7.19 7.79 7.31 7.92 9.12 9.72 10.01 10.53 11.58 12.78 13.83 14.78 14.85 15.45 16.02 16.50 17.01 17.36 17.49 17.03 17.05 17.33 17.36 16.90 16.06 15.00 14.47 14.62 14.50 14.70 15.38 15.55 15.92 16.57 17.10 16.41 15.98 16.68 17.90 7.4% 2.1% 4.6% Mexico 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.19 1.25 1.27 1.24 1.32 1.66 2.01 2.42 2.62 2.79 2.82 2.76 2.69 2.39 2.43 2.45 2.36 2.55 2.59 2.50 2.69 2.83 2.82 2.97 3.01 3.19 3.31 3.22 3.21 3.26 3.37 3.57 4.29 4.69 4.53 4.56 5.09 4.95 5.04 4.91 5.08 4.96 4.64 4.21 3.70 3.66 3.55 3.43 3.71 3.90 5.2% -2.3% 1.0% US 55.29 56.86 56.52 56.62 54.13 50.12 49.58 49.93 49.73 51.23 50.67 50.27 46.75 42.35 45.83 43.33 42.21 43.73 44.79 45.55 46.77 46.52 46.76 47.43 49.38 48.70 49.23 49.49 50.05 49.36 50.04 51.46 49.46 50.10 48.54 47.35 48.54 50.49 52.69 53.95 55.65 59.73 62.63 63.44 68.18 71.63 70.18 72.19 81.36 89.80 88.39 91.35 94.68 3.6% 4.2% 24.2% Total North America 61.58 63.63 64.05 64.73 62.15 58.31 57.78 58.58 58.45 60.70 59.96 59.55 56.53 51.74 55.78 53.81 51.90 54.08 56.36 57.62 59.33 59.64 60.84 62.89 66.03 66.30 67.05 67.96 69.26 69.17 70.27 72.03 70.21 70.51 69.17 68.98 70.59 71.93 73.31 74.04 75.07 79.39 82.04 83.22 88.53 91.82 90.32 92.47 102.13 109.76 107.80 111.74 116.48 4.2% 3.6% 29.8% Argentina 0.57 0.61 0.58 0.63 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.79 0.82 0.92 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.46 1.43 1.69 1.79 1.68 1.88 1.89 2.02 2.10 2.35 2.71 2.58 2.78 3.25 3.51 3.49 3.40 3.86 4.21 4.29 4.34 4.22 4.13 3.90 3.77 3.65 3.54 3.34 3.34 3.43 3.60 3.59 3.81 4.03 3.69 3.74 4.02 7.7% 1.3% 1.0% Bolivia ^ ^ 0.11 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.30 0.44 0.56 0.65 0.91 1.12 1.20 1.29 1.33 1.15 1.33 1.45 1.63 1.89 1.98 1.94 1.82 1.80 1.68 1.46 1.42 1.47 1.30 -11.5% -2.2% 0.3% Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.63 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.92 1.00 1.10 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.39 1.19 1.45 1.67 1.91 2.12 2.26 2.30 2.33 2.63 2.43 2.49 2.34 2.35 2.22 -5.6% 1.5% 0.6% Colombia 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.55 0.63 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.70 0.84 0.98 1.05 1.02 1.11 1.28 1.19 1.12 1.16 1.14 1.20 1.22 1.20 1.22 1.20 -1.1% 0.8% 0.3% Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 ^ 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.34 0.35 0.71 1.11 1.15 1.20 1.27 1.22 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.31 1.17 1.11 1.34 20.5% 1.5% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.52 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.80 0.88 0.88 1.10 1.33 1.42 1.67 2.44 2.76 2.90 3.44 3.65 3.61 3.73 3.90 3.74 3.72 3.75 3.68 3.48 3.02 3.08 3.29 3.34 2.84 2.39 2.51 5.1% -3.8% 0.6% Venezuela 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.98 1.04 1.01 1.25 1.37 1.38 1.54 1.59 1.60 1.71 1.68 1.85 1.86 2.05 2.00 2.04 2.10 2.36 2.35 2.32 2.51 2.65 2.95 3.18 3.31 3.47 2.94 2.99 3.18 3.05 2.71 3.04 2.94 3.38 3.60 3.22 3.08 2.95 2.93 3.08 2.96 3.08 3.49 3.59 3.74 3.06 2.47 2.08 2.71 2.82 4.0% -0.9% 0.7% Other S. & Cent. America 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.22 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.26 3.2% -1.2% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 1.81 1.86 1.96 2.24 2.37 2.37 2.65 2.87 3.03 3.15 3.40 3.52 3.87 4.22 4.48 4.59 4.97 4.97 5.37 5.61 5.83 6.04 6.03 6.44 6.88 7.54 8.31 8.46 8.95 9.16 9.81 10.27 10.57 11.57 13.03 13.49 14.69 15.21 15.23 14.74 15.52 15.88 16.43 16.81 17.05 17.28 17.17 17.54 17.00 16.63 15.01 15.24 15.68 2.9% -0.5% 4.0% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.11 0.19 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.32 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.65 0.79 0.76 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.95 1.06 1.05 0.93 1.01 0.85 0.83 0.66 0.58 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.49 0.42 0.31 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.2% -13.1% ♦ Germany 1.16 1.43 1.71 1.92 1.99 1.85 1.90 1.90 1.96 1.96 1.78 1.83 1.61 1.78 1.74 1.66 1.36 1.52 1.41 1.48 1.45 1.49 1.51 1.50 1.58 1.63 1.76 1.73 1.69 1.81 1.70 1.73 1.72 1.79 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.45 1.32 1.23 1.08 1.01 0.91 0.83 0.78 0.73 0.67 0.62 0.54 0.52 0.44 0.44 0.41 -6.2% -7.7% 0.1% Italy 1.22 1.24 1.31 1.42 1.42 1.35 1.45 1.27 1.27 1.24 1.15 1.29 1.33 1.19 1.26 1.30 1.45 1.49 1.51 1.55 1.58 1.59 1.65 1.76 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.62 1.54 1.41 1.36 1.29 1.20 1.12 1.02 0.90 0.85 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.71 0.66 0.62 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.45 0.38 0.31 0.31 -0.8% -9.1% 0.1% Netherlands 2.70 3.73 4.96 6.05 7.18 7.77 8.28 8.33 7.63 8.00 7.71 7.18 6.14 6.54 6.60 6.93 6.34 6.35 5.59 6.12 6.14 6.94 6.95 7.10 6.74 6.85 7.73 6.86 6.55 6.09 5.92 6.25 6.15 5.87 6.91 6.32 6.24 6.00 6.84 6.34 7.28 6.72 6.60 7.01 5.84 4.44 4.27 3.67 3.14 2.68 1.94 1.75 1.46 -16.5% -14.0% 0.4% Norway - - - - - - - 0.25 1.36 1.98 2.40 2.40 2.30 2.27 2.49 2.51 2.51 2.70 2.71 2.76 2.45 2.40 2.47 2.38 2.58 2.67 3.58 4.12 4.24 4.65 4.77 5.19 6.30 7.01 7.58 8.24 8.51 8.67 9.58 10.01 10.27 9.72 10.99 10.44 10.40 11.24 11.18 11.97 11.73 11.05 10.76 11.06 11.89 7.5% 0.8% 3.0% Poland 0.50 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.67 0.60 0.51 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 3.0% -1.2% 0.1% Romania 2.10 2.25 2.29 2.43 2.51 2.73 2.97 3.15 3.17 3.03 3.12 3.30 3.33 3.31 3.28 3.14 3.18 3.02 2.95 2.65 2.58 2.26 1.98 1.89 1.67 1.63 1.54 1.34 1.25 1.26 1.23 1.21 1.19 1.17 1.16 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.01 1.01 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.87 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.83 0.84 0.85 2.3% -1.3% 0.2% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.93 3.64 3.26 2.96 2.82 2.57 2.23 1.92 1.76 1.67 1.55 1.57 1.60 1.53 1.55 1.52 1.56 1.71 1.77 1.87 1.90 1.93 1.93 1.96 1.97 1.88 1.89 1.87 1.95 1.96 1.82 1.84 1.88 1.90 1.88 1.84 1.81 1.69 -6.6% -1.0% 0.4% United Kingdom 1.06 1.76 2.53 2.76 3.33 3.46 3.66 3.83 3.67 3.71 3.51 3.52 3.57 3.68 3.59 4.02 4.22 4.42 4.25 4.17 4.61 5.13 5.20 6.13 6.55 7.16 8.50 8.69 9.13 10.04 10.95 10.72 10.50 10.43 9.74 8.93 8.10 7.30 7.02 5.92 5.60 4.46 3.78 3.58 3.62 3.93 4.03 4.05 3.93 3.80 3.82 3.17 3.69 16.4% -0.2% 0.9% Other Europe 1.41 1.48 1.55 1.67 1.71 1.70 1.74 1.89 2.00 1.93 1.85 1.78 1.83 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.69 1.72 1.65 1.70 1.57 1.59 1.54 1.60 1.49 1.54 1.43 1.30 1.19 1.12 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.00 1.05 0.99 1.05 0.97 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.81 0.69 0.61 0.59 0.84 0.87 0.82 0.72 0.61 0.52 0.49 -5.5% -4.8% 0.1% Total Europe 10.15 12.40 14.90 16.80 18.66 19.41 20.60 21.25 21.74 22.46 22.05 21.75 20.53 20.98 21.24 25.90 25.00 25.15 23.69 23.96 23.53 24.32 23.92 24.95 24.96 25.76 28.94 28.59 28.49 29.27 29.90 30.37 31.22 31.55 32.55 31.69 31.00 29.63 30.92 29.37 30.01 27.56 27.74 27.09 25.74 25.24 25.08 25.42 24.33 22.72 21.12 20.41 21.32 4.5% -2.6% 5.4% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.33 1.28 1.18 1.12 1.05 0.94 0.81 0.74 0.64 0.60 0.62 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.54 0.64 1.02 1.54 1.54 1.58 1.55 1.62 1.69 1.78 1.82 1.76 1.72 1.81 2.32 2.50 3.08 3.30 7.3% 7.4% 0.8% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.46 0.49 0.54 0.55 0.46 0.31 0.41 0.45 0.56 0.55 0.68 0.79 0.80 0.97 1.14 1.58 1.84 1.92 2.18 2.42 2.52 2.64 2.77 2.80 2.95 3.17 2.63 2.98 3.52 3.79 3.24 2.95 2.58 2.51 -2.8% -1.1% 0.6% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41.11 44.75 48.43 52.33 54.79 58.01 57.21 57.14 55.01 54.03 52.36 53.29 50.65 52.37 52.67 51.82 51.74 52.98 55.21 56.21 57.03 58.51 58.21 59.00 51.88 57.90 59.68 58.07 59.45 57.20 56.55 56.86 61.49 64.74 65.70 61.60 67.93 59.83 -11.9% 0.3% 15.3% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.62 7.76 8.07 8.06 8.23 7.67 7.37 4.85 5.70 3.13 2.82 3.06 1.51 1.16 1.99 4.09 4.48 4.67 5.17 5.08 5.50 5.48 5.96 5.94 3.22 3.88 5.45 5.69 5.70 6.14 6.37 6.10 5.68 5.95 6.11 6.37 7.67 7.57 -1.3% 2.9% 1.9% USSR 18.14 19.47 20.24 21.66 23.88 26.51 29.33 31.71 34.11 37.26 39.78 42.64 45.89 49.10 53.69 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.17 3.53 3.64 3.64 3.76 3.56 3.66 3.71 3.93 4.12 4.19 4.27 4.39 4.79 4.86 4.91 4.98 5.10 5.14 5.19 5.28 5.48 5.70 5.89 5.65 5.53 5.48 5.45 5.41 5.45 5.19 5.13 5.19 5.64 5.56 4.54 4.93 4.73 -4.0% -1.4% 1.2% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -10.7% -1.1% ♦ Total CIS 18.14 19.47 20.24 21.66 23.88 26.51 29.33 31.71 34.11 37.26 39.78 42.64 45.89 49.10 53.69 53.67 57.81 61.83 65.72 68.36 70.72 69.65 67.06 65.79 62.24 60.45 61.66 57.68 59.40 60.77 62.15 62.53 64.21 67.14 68.54 70.23 72.06 73.10 74.82 64.84 71.55 74.96 73.67 75.24 73.77 72.58 72.86 77.62 81.96 82.96 78.00 86.22 77.98 -9.6% 0.6% 19.9% Bahrain 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.22 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.46 0.52 0.51 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.56 0.65 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.89 0.98 1.04 1.08 1.16 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.26 1.35 1.42 1.41 1.39 1.40 1.42 1.57 1.59 1.67 1.66 -0.7% 2.8% 0.4% Iran 0.34 0.82 1.10 1.22 1.26 1.32 1.34 1.36 0.85 0.82 0.44 0.48 0.65 0.75 0.87 0.94 0.90 1.10 1.19 1.51 2.39 2.83 2.98 1.60 2.54 3.08 3.62 3.81 4.30 5.13 5.44 6.06 7.20 7.56 8.78 9.35 10.19 11.42 11.92 13.13 13.92 14.61 15.14 15.24 16.98 17.76 19.23 20.69 21.76 22.53 24.08 24.83 25.10 1.1% 5.2% 6.4% Iraq 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.11 0.11 0.16 0.12 0.06 0.06 ^ 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.34 0.51 0.59 0.37 0.16 0.21 0.23 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.22 0.14 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.44 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.61 0.61 0.68 0.73 0.71 0.95 0.98 1.02 1.06 0.68 0.88 0.91 3.5% 4.1% 0.2% Kuwait 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.35 0.39 0.43 0.57 0.37 0.43 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.53 0.44 0.63 0.75 0.39 ^ 0.24 0.50 0.55 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.80 0.88 0.87 0.80 0.92 1.00 1.13 1.14 1.03 1.16 1.06 1.08 1.24 1.42 1.50 1.38 1.55 1.58 1.57 1.63 1.28 1.18 1.17 1.29 10.4% -1.0% 0.3% Oman - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.37 0.40 0.45 0.47 0.50 1.00 1.49 1.61 1.77 1.80 2.02 2.35 2.38 2.33 2.31 2.49 2.62 2.73 2.98 2.84 2.97 3.04 3.13 3.52 3.55 3.56 3.89 4.07 4.6% 4.1% 1.0% Qatar 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.13 0.20 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.44 0.47 0.43 0.51 0.52 0.59 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.94 1.30 1.57 2.07 2.49 2.70 2.95 3.14 3.91 4.59 5.08 6.33 7.69 8.94 11.91 14.55 15.68 16.24 16.39 17.02 16.86 16.50 16.95 17.14 16.88 17.12 17.26 0.8% 1.0% 4.4% Saudi Arabia 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.38 0.52 0.64 0.89 1.04 1.10 1.08 1.67 1.73 2.32 2.46 2.67 2.74 3.08 3.23 3.51 3.68 3.93 3.95 4.07 4.17 4.30 4.25 4.57 4.93 5.21 5.52 6.02 6.55 6.75 6.84 7.37 7.21 8.06 8.48 9.10 9.19 9.41 9.60 10.16 10.57 10.85 10.75 10.91 11.07 11.64 5.2% 2.5% 3.0% Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.09 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.42 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.59 0.82 0.72 0.59 0.48 0.45 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.28 0.30 0.30 -0.2% -6.6% 0.1% United Arab Emirates 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.37 0.54 0.58 0.71 0.84 0.90 0.79 1.03 1.25 1.44 1.59 1.63 1.92 1.90 2.25 2.09 2.17 2.44 2.95 3.18 3.43 3.50 3.63 3.61 3.71 4.09 4.23 4.35 4.51 4.60 4.74 4.73 4.61 4.84 4.93 5.11 5.15 5.12 5.67 5.74 5.25 5.12 5.44 4.88 5.65 5.61 -0.6% 0.9% 1.4% Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 0.61 0.91 0.73 1.00 0.94 0.28 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -33.4% ♦ Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.13 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.26 0.31 0.41 0.24 0.60 0.71 0.78 0.87 0.92 0.98 0.99 1.45 1.73 1.93 11.4% 23.0% 0.5% Total Middle East 1.00 1.56 1.93 2.21 2.32 2.55 2.65 3.01 2.91 3.56 3.30 3.57 4.00 4.03 5.13 5.56 6.65 7.26 8.06 9.07 9.75 10.27 10.93 10.16 11.81 13.40 14.39 15.53 16.69 18.08 19.69 21.51 23.66 24.90 27.56 29.98 32.09 35.09 37.86 40.03 45.92 50.31 52.63 54.43 56.37 58.14 60.23 61.38 63.59 64.66 65.49 68.33 69.79 2.1% 2.9% 17.8% Algeria 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.42 0.48 0.60 0.75 0.72 1.11 1.82 1.49 1.73 2.26 3.23 3.28 3.61 3.69 4.17 4.35 4.70 5.00 5.39 5.60 5.68 5.23 5.95 6.30 7.24 7.76 8.72 8.87 8.37 8.61 9.08 8.88 8.22 7.87 7.90 7.97 7.41 7.49 7.70 7.57 7.68 7.76 7.88 8.82 9.00 9.08 8.41 7.86 9.78 9.50 -2.9% 2.3% 2.4% Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.10 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.37 0.46 0.53 0.58 0.64 0.72 0.75 0.85 0.91 1.05 1.13 1.16 1.24 1.27 1.30 1.56 1.95 2.35 2.54 2.80 3.06 3.96 5.09 5.19 5.48 5.84 5.71 5.72 5.65 5.22 4.54 4.12 3.88 4.72 5.67 6.28 5.64 6.56 6.24 -4.9% 1.0% 1.6% Libya ^ 0.07 0.26 0.42 0.37 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.62 0.47 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.42 0.48 0.51 0.46 0.50 0.63 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.58 0.48 0.54 0.57 0.54 0.51 0.74 1.04 1.21 1.40 1.46 1.46 1.55 0.72 1.12 1.18 1.14 1.42 1.43 1.32 1.28 1.30 1.19 1.40 1.43 2.4% 2.5% 0.4% Nigeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.34 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.45 0.41 0.44 0.50 0.48 0.58 0.42 1.08 1.48 1.66 2.07 2.21 2.22 2.60 3.25 3.16 2.24 2.99 3.52 3.78 3.20 3.87 4.60 4.11 4.57 4.67 4.77 4.77 4.37 3.91 -10.6% 0.3% 1.0% Other Africa ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.09 0.06 ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.39 0.48 0.51 0.59 0.60 0.68 0.67 0.60 0.89 1.02 1.04 1.19 1.51 1.56 1.76 1.73 1.82 1.98 2.00 2.11 2.20 2.61 2.70 2.75 2.87 2.94 3.01 2.1% 5.1% 0.8% Total Africa 0.29 0.36 0.63 0.95 0.99 1.12 1.32 1.35 1.81 2.74 2.40 2.56 3.15 4.23 4.43 4.89 5.13 5.60 5.96 6.55 6.98 7.48 7.80 8.06 7.64 8.44 9.01 10.08 10.73 11.77 13.04 13.43 14.02 15.06 15.78 16.45 17.82 18.93 19.57 18.51 19.49 19.40 19.94 19.26 19.31 20.13 20.44 22.21 23.39 23.51 22.33 25.06 24.09 -3.9% 1.9% 6.2% Australia 0.17 0.25 0.36 0.46 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.75 0.81 0.93 1.07 1.16 1.13 1.23 1.21 1.30 1.42 1.45 1.48 1.71 1.99 2.09 2.25 2.36 2.71 2.86 2.86 2.87 2.93 2.97 3.01 3.16 3.19 3.26 3.47 3.70 3.94 4.14 4.02 4.52 5.09 5.27 5.62 5.86 6.32 7.19 9.08 10.67 12.33 14.14 14.07 14.34 14.79 3.1% 10.1% 3.8% Bangladesh - ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 ^ 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.69 0.74 0.81 0.87 0.98 1.03 1.11 1.19 1.28 1.39 1.48 1.58 1.81 1.86 1.89 2.06 2.12 2.23 2.50 2.55 2.57 2.57 2.45 2.29 2.28 2.25 -1.5% 0.9% 0.6% Brunei ^ ^ ^ 0.18 0.40 0.52 0.69 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.92 0.97 0.98 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.02 1.06 1.06 1.08 1.08 1.17 1.15 1.13 1.19 1.16 1.14 1.08 1.16 1.21 1.18 1.15 1.23 1.29 1.25 1.24 1.22 1.26 1.22 1.12 1.02 -8.2% -1.4% 0.3% China 0.28 0.36 0.47 0.58 0.73 0.86 0.98 1.18 1.34 1.41 1.39 1.24 1.16 1.19 1.21 1.26 1.34 1.35 1.39 1.47 1.49 1.51 1.54 1.63 1.71 1.75 1.96 2.21 2.27 2.46 2.65 2.96 3.18 3.41 4.03 4.81 5.71 6.75 7.81 8.31 9.34 10.27 10.76 11.79 12.69 13.13 13.31 14.44 15.62 17.10 18.72 20.24 21.46 6.0% 7.2% 5.5% India 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.11 0.19 0.25 0.30 0.34 0.42 0.58 0.67 0.79 0.94 1.12 1.25 1.39 1.42 1.53 1.75 1.90 2.08 2.28 2.33 2.45 2.46 2.57 2.75 2.71 2.76 2.73 2.80 2.84 3.50 4.59 4.15 3.60 3.01 2.84 2.72 2.56 2.68 2.66 2.60 2.29 2.76 2.88 4.4% -2.2% 0.7% Indonesia 0.12 0.15 0.11 0.17 0.17 0.23 0.23 0.56 1.07 1.55 1.81 1.84 1.87 2.14 2.87 3.17 3.30 3.53 3.84 4.05 4.31 4.73 5.00 5.21 5.94 5.96 6.27 6.45 6.34 6.88 6.82 6.64 7.31 7.66 7.30 7.38 7.29 7.02 7.22 7.55 8.42 8.00 7.55 7.51 7.39 7.37 7.24 7.03 7.04 6.54 5.74 5.74 5.58 -2.7% -3.0% 1.4% Malaysia - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.23 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.27 0.65 0.98 1.08 1.46 1.58 1.62 1.76 1.74 2.07 2.16 2.33 2.47 2.74 3.49 4.00 3.99 4.09 4.79 4.74 4.89 5.10 5.80 6.55 6.53 6.54 6.68 6.40 6.30 6.48 6.68 7.02 6.98 7.44 7.40 7.70 7.36 7.50 6.97 7.55 7.98 5.7% 1.8% 2.0% Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.32 0.67 0.80 0.91 0.97 1.16 1.20 1.29 1.18 1.10 1.18 1.21 1.21 1.24 1.60 1.86 1.76 1.72 1.64 1.79 1.69 1.66 1.63 -1.7% 3.1% 0.4% Pakistan 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.41 0.42 0.48 0.58 0.63 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.76 0.82 0.87 0.93 0.99 1.07 1.04 1.21 1.23 1.26 1.37 1.37 1.44 1.64 1.73 1.83 1.99 2.47 2.96 3.16 3.22 3.27 3.34 3.36 3.42 3.42 3.53 3.44 3.39 3.39 3.35 3.35 3.31 3.16 2.95 3.16 2.77 -12.2% -2.4% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.13 0.16 0.24 0.31 0.36 0.51 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.81 0.86 0.97 1.07 1.14 1.31 1.62 1.76 1.93 2.02 1.97 2.06 2.15 2.23 2.37 2.44 2.60 2.88 2.84 3.26 3.27 3.71 3.77 3.78 3.63 3.60 3.48 3.36 3.46 3.16 3.05 2.48 -18.7% -3.9% 0.6% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.39 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.75 0.88 0.79 0.87 0.91 0.95 1.00 0.99 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.85 0.70 0.75 8.3% -1.4% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 0.53 0.59 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.76 0.86 0.83 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.87 0.95 1.00 0.99 1.04 0.80 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.82 0.86 0.80 0.86 0.90 0.95 1.09 1.06 1.02 1.09 1.41 1.67 1.75 1.79 1.73 1.72 1.71 1.76 2.23 2.70 2.80 2.82 2.60 2.77 2.80 2.59 2.30 -11.0% 3.0% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 1.46 1.75 2.01 2.51 3.07 3.42 3.94 4.82 5.73 6.51 6.93 6.99 7.27 8.21 9.52 10.35 11.42 12.15 12.95 13.60 14.44 15.71 16.57 17.59 19.18 20.15 21.94 23.43 23.81 25.30 26.77 27.62 29.42 31.28 33.23 35.99 37.69 39.38 41.13 43.01 47.23 47.68 48.48 49.59 51.63 54.20 55.89 58.63 60.65 63.71 62.75 65.19 65.91 1.1% 3.1% 16.8% Total World 94.44 101.02 105.71 111.10 113.44 113.69 118.26 123.59 127.78 136.39 137.82 140.59 141.23 142.50 154.27 158.77 162.88 171.04 178.10 184.77 190.58 193.11 193.15 195.89 198.75 202.05 211.31 211.72 217.33 223.52 231.64 237.76 243.31 252.01 259.87 266.82 275.92 283.28 292.84 284.54 304.79 315.18 320.94 325.64 332.40 339.39 342.00 355.26 373.06 383.96 372.50 392.18 391.25 -0.2% 2.0% 100.0% of which: OECD 70.11 74.35 77.34 79.87 79.15 75.86 76.45 77.94 78.37 81.52 80.37 79.62 75.43 71.27 75.66 74.68 72.28 75.13 76.39 78.68 80.65 82.57 84.18 87.52 91.44 92.78 96.91 97.80 99.21 99.94 101.82 104.24 103.16 103.64 103.52 102.83 103.99 104.36 107.12 106.90 109.42 111.39 114.57 115.79 120.21 123.96 124.45 128.50 138.79 146.76 143.64 147.40 153.75 4.3% 3.0% 39.3% Non-OECD 24.33 26.68 28.37 31.23 34.30 37.83 41.81 45.66 49.41 54.88 57.44 60.97 65.81 71.22 78.61 84.10 90.61 95.91 101.71 106.09 109.93 110.54 108.97 108.37 107.31 109.28 114.40 113.93 118.12 123.58 129.82 133.52 140.15 148.37 156.35 163.99 171.93 178.92 185.72 177.64 195.37 203.79 206.37 209.85 212.19 215.44 217.55 226.76 234.27 237.19 228.86 244.78 237.50 -3.0% 1.4% 60.7% European Union# 9.00 10.53 12.22 13.89 15.17 15.78 16.74 16.95 16.49 16.56 15.92 15.63 14.44 14.82 14.97 15.17 14.32 14.43 13.44 13.89 13.80 14.45 14.22 14.56 14.07 14.27 15.21 14.09 13.46 12.90 12.53 12.82 12.64 12.25 13.27 12.50 12.34 11.62 12.24 11.38 12.15 11.36 10.99 11.02 9.67 8.15 7.95 7.43 6.67 5.90 4.62 4.29 3.98 -7.2% -9.7% 1.0% * Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. " Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENAgas service." ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05% n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: As the data above are derived directly from measures of energy content, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures. ##### Sheet/List 33 ##### Natural Gas: Production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 1.94 2.13 2.40 2.57 2.52 2.57 2.60 2.73 2.63 2.77 2.56 2.48 2.60 2.45 2.68 2.90 2.72 2.95 3.40 3.62 3.72 3.92 4.32 4.75 5.15 5.50 5.54 5.75 5.96 6.14 6.35 6.46 6.51 6.34 6.36 6.45 6.46 6.29 5.99 5.58 5.39 5.44 5.41 5.47 5.72 5.79 5.94 6.17 6.36 6.11 5.96 6.20 6.66 7.4% 2.1% 4.6% Mexico 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.62 0.75 0.90 0.97 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.00 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.95 0.96 0.93 1.00 1.05 1.05 1.11 1.12 1.19 1.23 1.20 1.19 1.21 1.25 1.33 1.60 1.74 1.69 1.70 1.89 1.84 1.88 1.83 1.89 1.85 1.73 1.57 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.28 1.38 1.45 5.2% -2.3% 1.0% US 20.57 21.16 21.09 21.07 20.14 18.65 18.50 18.58 18.50 19.06 18.90 18.71 17.39 15.76 17.10 16.12 15.71 16.27 16.71 16.95 17.40 17.31 17.45 17.65 18.37 18.12 18.37 18.42 18.62 18.36 18.67 19.15 18.40 18.64 18.11 17.62 18.06 18.79 19.66 20.07 20.71 22.22 23.37 23.60 25.37 26.65 26.18 26.86 30.27 33.41 32.98 33.99 35.23 3.6% 4.2% 24.2% Total North America 22.91 23.67 23.90 24.08 23.12 21.69 21.56 21.80 21.75 22.59 22.37 22.16 21.03 19.25 20.81 20.02 19.31 20.12 21.03 21.44 22.08 22.19 22.70 23.40 24.57 24.67 25.02 25.29 25.77 25.74 26.22 26.80 26.12 26.23 25.81 25.66 26.26 26.76 27.35 27.55 27.93 29.54 30.61 30.96 32.94 34.16 33.70 34.41 38.00 40.84 40.22 41.57 43.34 4.2% 3.5% 29.8% Argentina 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.54 0.53 0.63 0.66 0.62 0.70 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.88 1.01 0.96 1.04 1.21 1.31 1.30 1.26 1.44 1.57 1.60 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.45 1.40 1.36 1.32 1.24 1.24 1.28 1.34 1.34 1.42 1.50 1.38 1.39 1.50 7.7% 1.3% 1.0% Bolivia ^ ^ 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.24 0.34 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.61 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.67 0.62 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.48 -11.5% -2.3% 0.3% Brazil ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.34 0.37 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.52 0.44 0.54 0.62 0.71 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.87 0.88 0.83 -5.6% 1.5% 0.6% Colombia 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 -1.1% 0.8% 0.3% Peru 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.26 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.50 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.44 0.41 0.50 20.5% 1.5% 0.3% Trinidad & Tobago 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.41 0.50 0.53 0.62 0.91 1.03 1.08 1.28 1.36 1.35 1.39 1.45 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.37 1.29 1.13 1.15 1.22 1.24 1.06 0.89 0.94 5.1% -3.9% 0.6% Venezuela 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.93 0.99 1.10 1.19 1.23 1.29 1.10 1.12 1.18 1.14 1.01 1.14 1.10 1.26 1.34 1.20 1.14 1.10 1.09 1.15 1.10 1.14 1.30 1.34 1.39 1.14 0.92 0.78 1.01 1.05 4.0% -0.9% 0.7% Other S. & Cent. America 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 3.2% -1.2% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 0.67 0.69 0.73 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.99 1.07 1.13 1.17 1.27 1.31 1.44 1.57 1.67 1.71 1.85 1.85 2.00 2.09 2.17 2.25 2.25 2.40 2.56 2.81 3.10 3.15 3.33 3.41 3.66 3.82 3.93 4.31 4.86 5.02 5.47 5.66 5.68 5.48 5.78 5.91 6.13 6.26 6.34 6.43 6.41 6.53 6.33 6.19 5.60 5.67 5.83 2.9% -0.5% 4.0% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.38 0.32 0.31 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.2% -13.1% ♦ Germany 0.43 0.53 0.64 0.71 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.67 0.68 0.60 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.50 0.57 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.54 0.49 0.46 0.40 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 -6.2% -7.7% 0.1% Italy 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.48 0.49 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.60 0.57 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.38 0.34 0.32 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.11 -0.8% -9.1% 0.1% Netherlands 1.00 1.39 1.85 2.25 2.67 2.89 3.09 3.10 2.84 2.98 2.88 2.67 2.29 2.43 2.46 2.58 2.36 2.36 2.09 2.28 2.28 2.58 2.59 2.64 2.51 2.55 2.88 2.55 2.44 2.27 2.21 2.33 2.29 2.19 2.58 2.35 2.32 2.23 2.55 2.36 2.71 2.50 2.46 2.61 2.17 1.65 1.59 1.37 1.17 1.00 0.72 0.65 0.54 -16.5% -14.0% 0.4% Norway - - - - - - - 0.09 0.51 0.74 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.93 0.94 0.93 1.01 1.01 1.03 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.96 0.99 1.34 1.53 1.58 1.73 1.78 1.93 2.34 2.61 2.83 3.07 3.17 3.23 3.58 3.72 3.82 3.62 4.10 3.89 3.87 4.18 4.17 4.45 4.37 4.11 4.01 4.12 4.42 7.5% 0.8% 3.0% Poland 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 3.0% -1.3% 0.1% Romania 0.78 0.84 0.86 0.91 0.93 1.02 1.11 1.17 1.18 1.13 1.17 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.17 1.18 1.12 1.10 0.99 0.96 0.84 0.74 0.70 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.32 2.3% -1.3% 0.2% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.46 1.35 1.21 1.10 1.05 0.96 0.83 0.72 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.63 -6.6% -1.0% 0.4% United Kingdom 0.39 0.66 0.95 1.03 1.24 1.29 1.36 1.43 1.37 1.38 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.37 1.34 1.50 1.57 1.65 1.58 1.55 1.71 1.91 1.94 2.28 2.44 2.67 3.17 3.23 3.40 3.73 4.08 3.99 3.91 3.88 3.63 3.32 3.01 2.72 2.62 2.20 2.08 1.66 1.41 1.33 1.35 1.46 1.50 1.51 1.46 1.41 1.42 1.18 1.37 16.4% -0.3% 0.9% Other Europe 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.69 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.63 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.55 0.57 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.27 0.23 0.19 0.18 -5.5% -4.9% 0.1% Total Europe 3.78 4.61 5.56 6.25 6.94 7.22 7.68 7.91 8.09 8.36 8.23 8.09 7.64 7.81 7.93 9.64 9.30 9.36 8.84 8.91 8.76 9.05 8.92 9.28 9.29 9.59 10.80 10.64 10.60 10.89 11.16 11.30 11.62 11.74 12.15 11.79 11.53 11.03 11.54 10.93 11.16 10.25 10.35 10.08 9.58 9.39 9.36 9.46 9.05 8.45 7.88 7.59 7.93 4.5% -2.6% 5.4% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.30 0.28 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.38 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.68 0.86 0.93 1.15 1.23 7.3% 7.3% 0.8% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.17 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.30 0.36 0.42 0.59 0.68 0.71 0.81 0.90 0.94 0.98 1.03 1.04 1.10 1.18 0.98 1.11 1.31 1.41 1.21 1.10 0.96 0.93 -2.8% -1.1% 0.6% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15.30 16.65 18.02 19.53 20.39 21.59 21.29 21.32 20.47 20.11 19.48 19.88 18.85 19.49 19.60 19.33 19.25 19.71 20.54 20.97 21.22 21.77 21.66 22.01 19.30 21.54 22.21 21.67 22.12 21.28 21.04 21.21 22.88 24.09 24.44 22.98 25.28 22.26 -11.9% 0.3% 15.3% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.83 2.89 3.00 3.01 3.06 2.85 2.74 1.81 2.12 1.16 1.05 1.14 0.56 0.43 0.74 1.53 1.67 1.74 1.92 1.90 2.05 2.04 2.22 2.22 1.20 1.44 2.03 2.12 2.12 2.29 2.37 2.28 2.11 2.21 2.27 2.38 2.85 2.82 -1.3% 2.9% 1.9% USSR 6.75 7.24 7.55 8.06 8.89 9.86 10.94 11.80 12.69 13.87 14.84 15.87 17.07 18.27 20.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.18 1.32 1.36 1.36 1.40 1.33 1.36 1.38 1.46 1.53 1.56 1.59 1.63 1.78 1.81 1.83 1.85 1.90 1.91 1.94 1.97 2.04 2.12 2.20 2.10 2.06 2.04 2.03 2.01 2.03 1.93 1.91 1.93 2.10 2.07 1.70 1.83 1.76 -4.0% -1.4% 1.2% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -10.7% -1.1% ♦ Total CIS 6.75 7.24 7.55 8.06 8.89 9.86 10.94 11.80 12.69 13.87 14.84 15.87 17.07 18.27 20.03 19.97 21.51 23.01 24.52 25.44 26.31 25.91 25.02 24.48 23.16 22.49 23.01 21.46 22.10 22.61 23.19 23.27 23.89 24.98 25.57 26.13 26.81 27.20 27.92 24.13 26.62 27.89 27.49 27.99 27.45 27.01 27.19 28.88 30.50 30.87 29.10 32.08 29.01 -9.6% 0.5% 19.9% Bahrain 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.59 0.62 0.62 -0.7% 2.7% 0.4% Iran 0.13 0.30 0.41 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.32 0.31 0.16 0.18 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.41 0.45 0.56 0.89 1.05 1.11 0.59 0.94 1.15 1.35 1.42 1.60 1.91 2.03 2.25 2.68 2.81 3.28 3.48 3.79 4.25 4.45 4.89 5.18 5.44 5.65 5.67 6.32 6.61 7.18 7.70 8.10 8.38 8.98 9.24 9.34 1.1% 5.2% 6.4% Iraq 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.14 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.16 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.25 0.33 0.34 3.5% 4.0% 0.2% Kuwait 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.16 0.23 0.28 0.14 0.02 0.09 0.19 0.20 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.39 0.40 0.46 0.53 0.56 0.51 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.48 10.4% -1.0% 0.3% Oman - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.37 0.56 0.60 0.66 0.67 0.75 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.93 0.98 1.02 1.11 1.06 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.45 1.52 4.6% 4.0% 1.0% Qatar 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.48 0.58 0.77 0.93 1.01 1.10 1.17 1.46 1.71 1.89 2.35 2.87 3.33 4.43 5.41 5.85 6.04 6.10 6.33 6.29 6.14 6.31 6.38 6.30 6.37 6.42 0.8% 0.9% 4.4% Saudi Arabia 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.62 0.64 0.86 0.92 1.00 1.02 1.15 1.20 1.31 1.37 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.55 1.60 1.58 1.70 1.84 1.94 2.05 2.25 2.44 2.51 2.55 2.75 2.68 3.00 3.16 3.40 3.42 3.50 3.57 3.79 3.93 4.04 4.00 4.07 4.12 4.33 5.2% 2.5% 3.0% Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.30 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 -0.2% -6.6% 0.1% United Arab Emirates 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.14 0.20 0.21 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.59 0.61 0.72 0.71 0.84 0.78 0.81 0.91 1.10 1.19 1.27 1.30 1.35 1.35 1.38 1.52 1.57 1.62 1.68 1.71 1.77 1.76 1.71 1.80 1.84 1.91 1.92 1.90 2.11 2.14 1.95 1.91 2.02 1.82 2.10 2.09 -0.6% 0.9% 1.4% Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.23 0.34 0.27 0.37 0.35 0.10 0.02 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -33.4% ♦ Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.09 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.54 0.65 0.72 11.4% 23.0% 0.5% Total Middle East 0.37 0.58 0.72 0.82 0.86 0.95 0.99 1.12 1.08 1.32 1.23 1.33 1.49 1.50 1.92 2.07 2.48 2.70 3.01 3.37 3.63 3.82 4.08 3.78 4.40 4.99 5.37 5.78 6.21 6.73 7.35 8.00 8.80 9.27 10.28 11.16 11.94 13.06 14.12 14.90 17.09 18.72 19.64 20.25 20.97 21.63 22.47 22.84 23.66 24.06 24.44 25.42 25.97 2.1% 2.8% 17.8% Algeria 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.28 0.27 0.41 0.68 0.55 0.64 0.84 1.20 1.22 1.34 1.37 1.55 1.62 1.75 1.86 2.01 2.09 2.11 1.94 2.21 2.35 2.69 2.89 3.24 3.31 3.11 3.20 3.38 3.31 3.06 2.93 2.94 2.97 2.76 2.79 2.87 2.82 2.86 2.89 2.93 3.29 3.35 3.38 3.13 2.93 3.64 3.53 -2.9% 2.3% 2.4% Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.58 0.73 0.87 0.95 1.04 1.14 1.47 1.90 1.93 2.04 2.17 2.12 2.13 2.11 1.94 1.69 1.53 1.45 1.76 2.11 2.34 2.10 2.44 2.32 -4.9% 1.0% 1.6% Libya 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.28 0.39 0.45 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.58 0.27 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.53 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.49 0.44 0.52 0.53 2.4% 2.5% 0.4% Nigeria ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.22 0.16 0.40 0.55 0.62 0.77 0.82 0.83 0.97 1.21 1.18 0.83 1.11 1.31 1.41 1.19 1.44 1.71 1.53 1.70 1.74 1.77 1.78 1.63 1.45 -10.6% 0.3% 1.0% Other Africa ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.44 0.56 0.58 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.74 0.78 0.82 0.97 1.01 1.02 1.07 1.10 1.12 2.1% 5.1% 0.8% Total Africa 0.11 0.13 0.23 0.35 0.37 0.42 0.49 0.50 0.67 1.02 0.89 0.95 1.17 1.57 1.65 1.82 1.91 2.08 2.22 2.44 2.60 2.78 2.91 3.00 2.84 3.14 3.36 3.75 3.99 4.38 4.86 5.00 5.22 5.60 5.89 6.12 6.63 7.04 7.30 6.89 7.25 7.22 7.44 7.17 7.19 7.49 7.63 8.26 8.70 8.75 8.33 9.32 8.96 -3.9% 1.9% 6.2% Australia 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.64 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.88 1.01 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.18 1.19 1.21 1.29 1.38 1.46 1.54 1.50 1.68 1.89 1.96 2.10 2.18 2.35 2.67 3.39 3.97 4.59 5.26 5.25 5.34 5.50 3.1% 10.1% 3.8% Bangladesh - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.85 0.85 0.84 -1.5% 0.9% 0.6% Brunei 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.42 0.38 -8.2% -1.4% 0.3% China 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.73 0.82 0.84 0.91 0.99 1.10 1.19 1.27 1.50 1.79 2.12 2.51 2.91 3.09 3.48 3.82 4.01 4.39 4.72 4.88 4.97 5.37 5.81 6.36 6.98 7.53 7.99 6.0% 7.1% 5.5% India 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.65 0.71 0.77 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.96 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.30 1.71 1.55 1.34 1.12 1.06 1.01 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.86 1.03 1.07 4.4% -2.2% 0.7% Indonesia 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.21 0.40 0.58 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.80 1.07 1.18 1.23 1.31 1.43 1.51 1.60 1.76 1.87 1.94 2.21 2.22 2.34 2.40 2.36 2.56 2.54 2.47 2.72 2.85 2.73 2.75 2.71 2.61 2.69 2.81 3.13 2.98 2.82 2.79 2.75 2.74 2.70 2.62 2.62 2.43 2.14 2.13 2.08 -2.7% -3.0% 1.4% Malaysia - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.24 0.36 0.40 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.66 0.65 0.77 0.81 0.87 0.92 1.02 1.30 1.49 1.48 1.52 1.79 1.76 1.82 1.90 2.17 2.44 2.43 2.43 2.49 2.38 2.34 2.41 2.49 2.61 2.60 2.77 2.76 2.86 2.74 2.79 2.60 2.81 2.97 5.7% 1.8% 2.0% Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.25 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.44 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.60 0.69 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.67 0.63 0.62 0.61 -1.7% 3.0% 0.4% Pakistan 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.92 1.10 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.32 1.28 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.23 1.18 1.10 1.18 1.03 -12.2% -2.4% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.49 0.60 0.65 0.72 0.75 0.73 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.97 1.07 1.06 1.21 1.22 1.38 1.40 1.41 1.35 1.34 1.29 1.25 1.29 1.18 1.13 0.92 -18.7% -4.0% 0.6% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.33 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.28 8.3% -1.5% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.52 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.83 1.01 1.04 1.05 0.97 1.03 1.04 0.96 0.86 -11.0% 3.0% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 0.54 0.65 0.75 0.93 1.14 1.27 1.47 1.79 2.13 2.42 2.58 2.60 2.71 3.05 3.55 3.85 4.25 4.52 4.83 5.06 5.37 5.85 6.18 6.55 7.14 7.50 8.19 8.72 8.86 9.41 9.99 10.28 10.95 11.64 12.40 13.39 14.02 14.65 15.35 16.00 17.57 17.74 18.09 18.45 19.21 20.17 20.85 21.82 22.57 23.71 23.41 24.26 24.53 1.1% 3.1% 16.8% Total World 35.14 37.59 39.44 41.34 42.21 42.30 44.12 45.99 47.54 50.75 51.42 52.31 52.55 53.02 57.56 59.08 60.61 63.64 66.45 68.75 70.91 71.85 72.07 72.89 73.95 75.18 78.84 78.78 80.86 83.17 86.43 88.47 90.53 93.77 96.96 99.28 102.67 105.40 109.26 105.87 113.41 117.27 119.74 121.16 123.68 126.28 127.60 132.19 138.81 142.86 138.98 145.92 145.58 -0.2% 2.0% 100.0% of which: OECD 26.09 27.66 28.85 29.72 29.45 28.23 28.52 29.00 29.16 30.33 29.99 29.63 28.07 26.52 28.23 27.79 26.89 27.96 28.50 29.27 30.01 30.72 31.41 32.57 34.02 34.52 36.16 36.39 36.91 37.19 37.99 38.79 38.38 38.56 38.62 38.26 38.69 38.83 39.97 39.77 40.71 41.45 42.74 43.08 44.73 46.12 46.43 47.81 51.64 54.61 53.59 54.85 57.21 4.3% 3.0% 39.3% Non-OECD 9.05 9.93 10.59 11.62 12.76 14.08 15.60 16.99 18.38 20.42 21.43 22.68 24.49 26.50 29.33 31.29 33.71 35.69 37.95 39.48 40.90 41.13 40.66 40.32 39.93 40.66 42.68 42.39 43.95 45.98 48.44 49.68 52.15 55.21 58.33 61.02 63.97 66.57 69.29 66.10 72.70 75.83 77.00 78.08 78.95 80.16 81.17 84.37 87.17 88.26 85.39 91.08 88.37 -3.0% 1.4% 60.7% European Union# 3.35 3.92 4.56 5.17 5.64 5.87 6.24 6.31 6.13 6.16 5.94 5.81 5.37 5.51 5.58 5.65 5.33 5.37 5.01 5.17 5.13 5.38 5.30 5.42 5.24 5.31 5.68 5.24 5.01 4.80 4.67 4.77 4.70 4.56 4.95 4.65 4.59 4.32 4.57 4.24 4.52 4.23 4.10 4.10 3.60 3.03 2.96 2.76 2.48 2.19 1.72 1.60 1.48 -7.2% -9.7% 1.0% * Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz. FGE MENAgas service. ^ Less than 0.005. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 34 ##### Natural Gas: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic metres 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 21.7 23.7 25.2 28.1 31.3 34.6 37.0 41.6 44.2 44.7 46.2 46.6 48.8 49.3 50.1 49.7 48.3 51.1 48.7 54.1 56.8 54.6 55.3 60.8 65.8 63.8 64.2 68.1 72.2 74.8 77.3 78.6 80.1 78.8 84.2 89.2 84.0 87.5 89.8 87.8 87.6 87.1 93.7 92.5 89.7 91.6 100.6 99.4 105.4 109.8 110.3 105.2 109.8 116.2 116.9 113.6 117.0 121.6 4.0% 2.0% 3.1% Mexico 8.1 8.5 7.3 7.9 9.7 10.0 10.4 11.1 12.3 12.9 13.1 12.9 13.6 17.1 20.8 22.3 24.2 26.0 26.8 26.9 27.5 24.5 24.9 25.4 24.8 26.8 28.2 28.2 28.3 30.1 30.7 31.3 31.4 33.5 33.8 35.9 36.2 41.1 44.5 48.0 52.7 58.3 57.0 60.0 65.2 66.0 70.8 73.7 77.8 78.8 80.8 83.0 86.0 90.3 93.4 94.5 97.3 96.6 -0.8% 2.7% 2.5% US 415.9 448.3 473.3 506.7 545.4 574.9 592.7 598.7 593.8 573.2 526.2 536.6 525.7 527.5 545.1 533.7 520.9 484.2 454.2 485.2 467.0 437.6 465.3 486.6 517.0 517.1 528.4 546.4 559.9 573.1 598.0 608.9 612.5 602.2 604.3 628.4 600.7 620.1 602.2 604.6 595.2 586.6 624.1 628.9 617.6 648.2 658.2 688.1 707.0 722.3 743.6 749.1 740.0 822.0 851.0 832.9 835.8 881.2 5.4% 2.5% 22.4% Total North America 445.7 480.5 505.8 542.6 586.5 619.5 640.0 651.4 650.3 630.8 585.5 596.1 588.1 594.0 615.9 605.8 593.3 561.3 529.8 566.1 551.2 516.7 545.5 572.8 607.6 607.6 620.8 642.6 660.5 678.0 705.9 718.7 724.1 714.4 722.2 753.5 720.9 748.6 736.5 740.5 735.5 731.9 774.8 781.4 772.5 805.8 829.6 861.2 890.3 911.0 934.7 937.3 935.8 1028.4 1061.3 1041.0 1050.1 1099.4 4.7% 2.5% 27.9% Argentina 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.9 6.3 7.1 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.9 10.3 10.0 10.3 11.2 11.7 13.3 14.3 15.2 15.6 16.8 16.8 19.7 20.7 19.7 20.1 21.7 22.9 23.6 26.2 30.1 27.8 29.7 31.5 32.3 30.2 29.4 33.6 36.8 39.3 40.7 42.7 43.2 41.8 42.1 43.8 45.7 46.0 46.2 46.7 48.2 48.3 48.7 46.6 43.9 45.9 45.7 -0.5% ♦ 1.2% Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.8 9.7 12.3 14.5 16.2 19.3 20.1 21.2 21.8 25.7 20.7 27.6 27.5 32.6 38.4 40.7 42.9 37.1 37.6 35.9 35.7 31.4 40.4 32.0 -20.9% -0.2% 0.8% Chile 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.9 4.0 5.4 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 9.1 8.4 5.0 2.8 2.8 5.7 5.8 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.8 5.9 5.6 5.6 6.5 6.2 6.8 7.5 9.3% 3.5% 0.2% Colombia 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.7 6.6 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.3 8.4 8.7 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.4 11.2 12.1 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.1 12.6 12.6 -0.3% 2.9% 0.3% Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 -5.6% -3.0% ♦ Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.3 3.3 5.4 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.4 7.6 8.5 7.5 8.0 8.2 7.1 8.0 9.6 19.9% 3.4% 0.2% Trinidad & Tobago 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.0 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.9 11.7 13.5 14.9 16.4 19.3 19.6 19.2 19.1 20.7 20.5 20.2 20.4 20.5 19.6 16.9 18.3 17.4 17.5 15.2 15.6 15.1 -3.5% -2.9% 0.4% Venezuela 7.5 7.9 8.6 8.9 9.2 8.6 8.3 8.2 10.2 10.7 10.4 12.9 14.1 14.3 16.0 16.4 16.5 17.6 17.4 19.2 19.2 21.2 20.6 21.1 21.7 24.4 24.3 24.0 25.9 27.4 30.5 33.0 34.2 35.9 30.4 31.0 32.8 31.5 28.0 31.5 30.4 34.9 37.3 34.9 34.2 31.3 33.3 34.6 32.3 34.0 37.0 37.2 38.6 31.6 25.6 21.6 28.1 29.2 4.0% -1.7% 0.7% Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 122.9% - ♦ Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.1 5.0 4.6 5.8 5.3 -8.6% 5.2% 0.1% Other South America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.7 -1.2% 1.7% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 14.8 15.8 17.0 17.9 18.4 18.8 19.1 20.2 23.0 24.3 24.2 28.3 30.5 31.5 33.9 36.1 37.2 41.3 42.8 46.2 47.1 50.9 51.1 55.5 57.5 59.6 60.5 62.3 67.0 70.4 77.4 85.7 87.5 93.8 92.5 98.3 103.2 104.2 109.6 122.4 127.1 137.5 141.1 141.4 135.8 147.3 152.1 161.8 167.3 172.6 177.8 174.3 176.2 169.0 162.9 147.5 167.9 161.7 -3.7% ♦ 4.1% Austria 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.2 5.6 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.6 8.1 7.8 8.0 8.2 7.8 8.3 8.1 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 9.1 8.8 9.6 9.0 8.6 8.2 7.5 8.0 8.3 9.1 8.7 8.9 8.5 9.0 7.9 -12.2% -0.9% 0.2% Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 2.5 4.0 5.5 6.9 8.3 9.7 9.6 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.8 10.4 9.6 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.6 7.7 8.5 8.4 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.0 11.3 12.5 13.8 13.2 14.5 15.4 15.5 15.3 15.8 16.9 17.2 16.9 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.6 19.4 16.5 16.7 16.5 14.5 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.0 17.0 14.6 -14.2% -1.4% 0.4% Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.3 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.3 5.3 4.7 4.4 4.4 5.3 5.4 4.3 3.6 3.1 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.3 2.7 -18.1% -0.5% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.4 -13.7% -1.4% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.9 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.6 8.8 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.7 9.3 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.9 9.4 7.9 8.0 8.1 7.2 7.5 8.2 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.5 9.1 7.4 -18.7% -0.8% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.7 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.7 -28.3% -8.3% ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 -25.5% -5.5% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 -47.9% -10.3% ♦ France 5.0 5.3 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11.3 13.4 15.7 16.4 18.3 19.6 20.5 21.9 24.2 25.2 25.6 24.6 26.2 26.7 28.6 28.7 29.1 28.9 28.3 30.3 33.2 33.1 33.9 32.3 34.4 38.0 36.4 38.9 39.6 41.6 43.7 43.6 45.7 46.7 47.7 46.1 44.8 46.4 44.7 49.6 43.0 44.4 45.1 37.9 40.8 44.5 44.8 42.8 43.7 40.6 43.0 38.4 -10.8% -1.5% 1.0% Germany 3.1 3.7 4.8 7.9 11.2 16.0 21.1 27.3 35.2 44.1 46.5 49.2 52.3 56.0 61.9 61.1 58.4 54.2 56.3 58.8 58.1 58.0 62.9 61.9 63.3 63.7 66.9 66.2 70.0 71.3 77.7 87.0 83.1 83.9 83.6 82.9 87.4 87.3 88.4 88.8 90.3 92.0 88.6 89.5 84.4 88.1 80.9 81.1 85.0 73.9 77.0 84.9 87.7 85.9 89.3 87.1 91.7 77.3 -15.7% -0.5% 2.0% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.9 4.5 3.8 4.1 5.1 4.7 4.1 3.2 3.4 4.4 5.4 5.2 5.8 6.3 7.0 6.2 -11.2% 2.8% 0.2% Hungary 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.2 5.7 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.6 9.3 9.5 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.4 10.3 9.0 9.7 9.8 10.7 11.9 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.2 12.5 12.6 13.8 13.6 14.1 13.3 12.4 12.3 10.6 11.4 10.9 9.7 9.1 8.1 8.7 9.3 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.8 9.2 -15.1% -0.6% 0.2% Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.2 2.0% 1.0% 0.1% Italy 7.4 8.1 8.8 10.3 11.3 12.2 12.6 14.5 16.3 18.3 21.1 25.6 26.1 25.7 26.4 26.2 25.4 25.3 26.0 30.7 31.2 33.0 36.6 39.7 42.9 45.4 48.3 47.8 48.8 47.1 51.9 53.6 55.6 59.9 65.1 67.9 68.1 67.6 74.5 77.3 82.8 81.1 81.5 80.9 74.3 79.1 74.2 71.4 66.7 59.0 64.3 67.5 71.6 69.2 70.8 67.6 72.4 65.3 -9.8% -0.9% 1.7% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.8 -30.1% -5.5% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.4 5.6 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.6 -27.9% -6.3% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 -21.4% -6.7% ♦ Netherlands 1.5 2.9 5.1 8.5 12.5 17.6 23.1 30.0 33.4 35.5 37.0 38.4 38.6 38.7 38.5 35.2 33.5 32.0 34.2 36.4 38.3 38.2 39.4 35.7 36.6 36.8 41.1 40.0 41.1 39.7 40.8 45.2 42.4 41.8 40.9 41.0 41.8 41.4 41.7 42.7 41.5 39.8 38.8 40.4 41.4 46.8 40.9 39.3 39.1 34.3 33.8 35.1 36.3 35.6 37.1 36.1 34.9 27.1 -22.2% -3.6% 0.7% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -35.5% 7.2% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 -5.4% -0.1% 0.1% Poland 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.4 4.7 6.0 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.2 9.6 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.4 11.0 11.4 11.3 11.1 10.4 9.7 9.0 9.5 9.6 10.5 11.0 11.0 11.1 10.8 11.6 12.1 11.8 13.1 13.8 14.2 14.4 14.4 15.6 15.1 16.2 16.5 17.4 17.4 17.0 17.1 18.3 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.1 22.4 17.9 -19.9% 0.3% 0.5% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.8 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.8 5.1 6.3 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.6 -3.5% 2.1% 0.1% Romania 14.0 15.1 16.7 17.7 20.5 21.3 22.8 23.1 24.5 25.2 27.4 30.2 32.0 33.1 31.9 33.1 34.8 35.4 35.3 35.1 32.7 33.2 32.6 32.7 32.6 33.5 27.7 24.6 23.7 21.6 22.4 22.6 18.5 17.4 16.0 15.9 15.3 15.9 17.1 16.2 16.2 16.5 14.8 14.1 12.3 12.5 12.9 12.5 11.4 10.9 10.4 10.5 11.3 11.6 10.8 11.3 11.6 9.8 -15.6% -2.5% 0.2% Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.4 5.9 5.3 5.8 5.7 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.2 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.9 6.3 5.9 6.0 5.1 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.3 5.1 -2.8% 0.1% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 -11.8% -0.4% ♦ Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.9 5.0 5.8 6.5 6.8 6.7 7.3 9.0 10.0 13.1 13.5 15.5 17.7 19.1 21.8 24.8 29.3 34.7 36.3 37.0 40.6 36.3 36.2 33.6 33.2 30.3 27.5 28.5 29.1 31.7 31.5 36.0 32.5 34.3 33.1 -3.6% ♦ 0.8% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 -30.9% -3.6% ♦ Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.0 -17.8% -1.4% 0.1% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 1.1 3.0 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0 6.5 7.6 9.3 9.8 11.9 13.9 15.3 16.6 20.0 21.2 25.7 29.2 33.9 35.3 33.7 35.8 41.8 43.3 44.0 46.6 46.0 44.5 51.6 47.2 43.4 46.2 57.3 51.2 -10.6% 1.7% 1.3% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 85.0 89.7 91.6 97.1 98.2 121.0 114.9 98.0 87.9 77.0 72.1 83.7 75.3 69.8 74.1 74.2 71.9 70.8 72.2 71.6 72.2 70.0 66.1 62.7 48.9 54.6 56.1 51.8 47.7 40.3 32.0 31.4 30.2 30.6 28.3 29.3 27.3 19.3 -29.3% -9.4% 0.5% United Kingdom 0.9 0.8 1.4 3.2 6.2 11.8 19.1 27.1 29.3 35.0 36.7 38.9 41.4 42.9 47.0 46.9 47.5 47.3 49.3 50.4 54.2 55.1 56.6 53.9 52.7 54.9 59.3 59.0 67.2 69.2 73.8 86.0 88.4 91.9 97.9 101.3 100.9 99.5 99.8 102.0 99.4 94.3 95.3 97.8 91.2 98.5 81.9 76.9 76.3 70.1 72.0 80.7 78.5 78.6 77.7 73.1 77.8 72.0 -7.5% -0.7% 1.8% Other Europe 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.8 9.7 10.2 11.3 11.4 12.0 8.4 7.9 7.5 5.2 3.9 3.7 2.7 3.5 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.3 3.6 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 6.0 6.2 3.5% 4.6% 0.2% Total Europe 37.9 42.9 51.4 66.6 86.0 108.5 133.7 162.7 184.9 209.4 224.9 244.5 256.0 266.3 281.2 280.9 278.1 272.8 283.7 297.2 402.6 412.9 431.2 434.9 447.0 482.7 488.7 461.9 464.2 450.8 476.3 527.7 515.6 523.1 543.9 558.5 569.5 571.3 597.1 611.6 627.6 622.9 617.4 626.4 577.9 623.4 580.9 566.2 554.8 500.2 509.2 537.9 559.5 548.0 555.2 541.7 573.1 498.8 -13.0% -1.3% 12.7% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.3 14.8 14.6 14.4 15.1 15.4 14.8 11.5 8.5 7.9 7.8 5.7 5.5 5.1 5.5 5.3 7.6 7.6 7.8 9.1 9.4 10.0 8.8 10.1 8.6 8.2 8.9 9.4 9.4 9.9 11.1 10.9 10.6 10.8 11.8 12.4 12.8 12.1 -5.6% 2.6% 0.3% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.7 8.8 10.0 11.5 12.1 12.9 13.5 15.7 14.6 12.7 11.5 12.1 13.9 14.1 14.3 15.2 15.1 15.5 15.3 18.5 19.0 19.4 19.5 19.9 16.9 20.7 19.2 19.4 19.3 19.1 17.9 17.8 18.2 19.3 19.2 17.8 18.8 18.5 -1.6% -0.5% 0.5% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.0 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.3 13.1 13.8 14.1 13.6 9.9 11.3 9.5 7.4 7.4 8.3 4.8 4.1 4.1 4.7 5.2 6.1 6.7 8.1 8.6 8.1 8.8 9.9 10.7 11.2 14.8 13.8 15.0 16.7 16.7 19.7 17.7 21.6 21.7 0.4% 7.3% 0.6% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 356.1 360.2 381.0 402.1 408.0 414.2 425.0 411.3 410.1 385.3 372.4 374.5 345.4 359.6 358.5 366.2 372.2 376.7 385.6 395.6 400.4 421.7 428.8 422.7 397.8 423.9 435.6 428.6 424.9 422.2 408.7 420.6 431.1 454.5 444.3 423.5 474.6 408.0 -14.0% -0.5% 10.4% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 13.2 13.2 13.3 13.8 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.8 9.6 7.6 11.9 8.4 10.3 9.2 7.2 10.5 7.5 11.6 11.5 11.6 12.0 11.2 7.9 17.1 18.3 20.7 22.9 19.3 20.0 25.4 25.1 24.8 28.4 27.7 34.3 36.8 37.5 2.1% 5.0% 1.0% USSR 121.7 135.7 149.4 161.4 172.4 189.5 207.1 217.8 236.9 251.2 274.1 301.6 323.2 344.6 365.9 377.1 399.3 431.0 462.2 504.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31.1 30.0 31.4 31.0 32.8 34.9 35.1 35.3 38.5 39.1 40.1 41.7 40.9 41.1 47.6 48.7 49.1 50.5 45.5 46.0 46.9 43.3 46.8 44.1 44.1 44.0 47.4 46.2 46.2 48.5 46.3 43.3 44.8 44.4 44.6 43.6 46.5 48.3 3.9% 0.4% 1.2% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.8 7.6 8.3 10.9 12.1 11.2 9.3 8.4 6.1 5.2 5.1 5.7 6.0 6.1 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.7 4.8 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.1 -13.0% -1.2% 0.1% Total CIS 121.7 135.7 149.4 161.4 172.4 189.5 207.1 217.8 236.9 251.2 274.1 301.6 323.2 344.6 365.9 377.1 399.3 431.0 462.2 504.3 434.2 445.6 469.8 495.1 506.2 511.0 520.5 505.2 500.1 469.8 455.9 461.2 427.5 443.6 448.2 451.8 463.3 466.3 474.5 490.8 498.5 518.3 529.1 519.3 497.9 529.0 547.2 543.0 535.0 539.8 528.4 538.0 551.2 580.0 572.9 555.0 616.9 551.2 -10.6% 0.2% 14.0% Iran 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.9 3.8 5.1 4.5 4.9 6.7 7.7 9.0 9.7 9.3 11.4 12.4 15.6 22.8 26.5 30.5 16.5 26.1 31.9 37.5 39.8 46.2 55.0 59.4 66.5 78.2 80.3 93.3 97.0 105.8 118.6 125.8 134.8 144.4 153.2 152.5 153.8 173.4 184.0 196.3 205.0 212.6 218.4 236.8 236.5 228.9 -3.2% 4.1% 5.8% Iraq 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 3.6 5.3 6.1 3.8 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 4.5 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.9 11.4 14.6 19.5 18.5 16.8 18.9 12.0% 11.5% 0.5% Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.0 5.1 4.7 2.4 6.6 7.2 8.1 9.2 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.3 11.7 11.3 -3.2% 16.5% 0.3% Kuwait 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.5 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.0 5.4 4.5 6.5 7.8 4.0 0.5 2.5 5.1 5.7 8.8 8.8 8.8 9.0 8.3 9.1 9.0 8.3 9.5 10.4 11.7 11.8 10.7 12.1 11.8 14.0 15.9 17.5 17.8 17.9 20.3 21.1 21.0 21.2 18.4 17.9 19.8 21.8 10.3% 2.2% 0.6% Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.7 7.7 8.4 8.8 9.5 8.6 10.8 12.0 12.2 13.4 13.5 16.4 18.1 19.7 21.7 21.3 23.0 22.9 23.4 25.0 25.0 25.9 28.0 28.5 2.0% 3.8% 0.7% Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.9 13.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 9.7 10.4 11.2 12.9 11.3 10.5 11.5 13.1 15.7 17.9 17.8 19.3 20.7 21.3 25.4 28.9 33.6 35.3 38.4 43.4 41.4 41.2 40.7 41.9 38.5 40.0 36.7 -8.3% 0.9% 0.9% Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.9 5.4 6.6 9.2 10.8 11.4 11.1 17.3 17.9 23.9 25.5 27.6 28.3 31.8 33.4 36.3 38.0 40.6 40.8 42.2 43.1 44.5 43.9 47.3 51.0 53.9 57.1 62.4 67.7 69.8 70.7 76.4 74.5 83.3 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3 99.2 105.3 109.3 112.1 111.2 113.1 114.5 120.4 5.2% 2.5% 3.1% United Arab Emirates - - 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 6.1 6.4 5.8 8.0 9.9 12.0 13.7 13.8 16.8 16.5 19.9 18.3 19.1 22.1 24.2 26.5 28.3 29.6 30.6 30.6 31.5 35.5 36.9 39.2 41.0 42.3 47.9 58.0 57.6 59.3 61.6 63.9 64.7 63.4 71.5 71.9 67.2 66.1 69.7 64.7 70.8 69.8 -1.3% 0.9% 1.8% Other Middle East ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.9 5.8 5.6 6.5 7.3 7.8 7.8 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.4 10.8 12.9 14.4 14.7 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.5 16.7 17.3 18.9 19.5 20.7 22.4 25.6 22.1 20.6 21.3 20.9 22.5 23.1 23.2 22.0 23.2 23.3 24.1 24.3 0.7% 1.7% 0.6% Total Middle East 3.8 4.6 5.5 7.1 8.5 9.4 10.5 11.9 14.4 15.1 17.0 18.4 21.4 23.4 31.7 31.7 34.3 38.4 39.3 50.4 54.4 65.9 72.3 80.4 90.7 95.7 100.1 114.4 107.2 124.0 136.3 142.2 150.3 162.2 173.0 183.3 194.8 214.6 225.3 248.4 266.3 281.9 306.0 337.1 346.9 380.5 398.5 411.0 423.4 447.4 479.3 501.2 511.6 524.8 537.9 549.9 562.1 560.6 -0.3% 3.2% 14.2% Algeria 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.4 3.6 5.8 8.2 10.9 14.2 16.1 17.7 15.5 15.4 16.8 17.2 19.4 18.3 19.5 19.3 19.9 17.9 18.8 20.2 20.8 19.4 20.1 20.5 19.1 19.7 19.5 20.6 21.2 22.4 22.8 23.4 24.4 26.2 25.3 26.8 29.9 32.1 36.1 37.9 38.6 39.5 43.4 45.1 43.4 47.7 44.3 -7.2% 4.0% 1.1% Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.7 9.5 10.9 11.6 12.1 12.5 12.9 13.2 15.8 19.3 23.6 25.5 28.6 30.5 30.4 35.1 36.9 39.3 40.9 43.4 47.8 50.6 49.5 46.2 46.0 49.4 55.9 59.6 59.0 58.3 62.2 60.7 -2.3% 1.8% 1.5% Morocco 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.2 -71.8% -15.8% ♦ South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 2.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.3 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.6 -1.2% 0.5% 0.1% Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.9 7.0% 10.0% 0.1% Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.9 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.1 5.3 5.9 5.3 -10.6% 3.7% 0.1% Western Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.7 5.8 5.6 6.9 5.0 7.3 9.2 11.1 11.6 11.1 11.5 10.0 12.5 11.6 8.7 8.5 12.3 13.0 12.7 16.0 23.9 21.1 22.1 23.6 24.3 25.9 27.2 26.5 -2.7% 7.4% 0.7% Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 4.0 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.3 4.5 5.3 5.4 5.4 6.6 6.1 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.2 8.2 8.8 8.7 8.4 10.7 10.1 9.4 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.3 10.1 10.9 12.3 11.3 13.4 15.7 14.8 14.8 14.0 13.7 17.3 18.0 3.9% 5.1% 0.5% Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Africa 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.5 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.1 6.8 9.7 14.9 18.7 22.8 24.7 27.1 26.0 27.9 31.3 32.3 35.8 37.1 39.9 40.2 42.1 41.3 43.2 46.1 48.4 47.4 49.9 50.4 55.7 63.5 67.1 71.2 78.3 80.8 84.4 90.0 93.6 94.1 98.1 106.2 114.8 117.1 120.3 132.7 137.1 145.0 154.4 155.2 153.7 168.5 162.5 -3.5% 3.5% 4.1% Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.6 11.1 12.0 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.4 14.6 14.9 15.3 16.7 16.8 16.1 16.6 17.2 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.1 19.7 20.2 20.6 22.2 22.8 23.0 23.5 23.3 25.9 29.0 28.5 29.1 31.7 33.1 33.3 35.0 37.6 39.0 38.0 37.3 37.2 44.1 42.5 39.9 41.6 4.3% 2.3% 1.1% Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.3 16.4 18.7 19.3 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0 25.9 26.5 26.6 27.4 30.9 29.9 30.6 29.2 -4.6% 3.2% 0.7% China 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.9 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.6 8.9 10.2 12.2 13.8 14.6 14.4 12.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.9 17.7 17.9 18.7 19.8 20.4 21.7 24.7 27.6 29.4 34.2 40.0 47.0 57.8 71.1 81.9 90.2 108.9 135.2 150.9 171.9 188.4 194.7 209.4 241.3 283.9 308.4 336.6 380.3 375.7 -1.2% 9.6% 9.5% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1.9 3.0 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 4.9 4.8 4.5 -6.4% 5.5% 0.1% India 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.3 6.0 7.0 8.2 9.7 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.7 15.9 18.1 19.7 21.5 23.5 24.1 25.4 25.4 26.6 28.4 30.7 34.3 35.9 38.8 40.0 49.1 59.0 60.3 55.7 49.0 48.5 47.8 50.8 53.6 58.0 59.2 60.4 62.1 58.2 -6.3% 0.4% 1.5% Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.4 2.4 5.1 5.9 7.6 7.1 7.1 6.8 9.1 10.6 12.5 13.5 14.0 14.9 16.6 17.2 19.8 21.6 22.9 27.1 28.6 29.7 31.0 29.9 32.5 33.0 34.1 37.1 39.6 36.2 36.4 37.1 34.6 39.7 42.1 44.0 42.7 43.0 44.5 44.0 45.8 44.6 43.2 44.5 44.0 37.5 37.1 37.0 -0.2% -1.5% 0.9% Japan 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 5.3 7.3 8.7 10.5 12.8 17.9 21.3 25.2 25.2 25.8 27.8 37.4 40.1 40.8 41.8 44.3 46.1 50.3 53.2 55.3 55.7 59.6 60.6 64.7 67.1 69.2 72.6 75.7 77.7 76.0 83.5 80.6 82.7 88.6 95.4 99.1 92.5 99.9 112.0 123.2 123.5 124.8 118.7 116.4 117.0 115.7 108.1 104.1 103.6 100.5 -3.0% -2.0% 2.5% Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.8 3.9 4.8 4.6 7.2 7.1 7.3 8.4 7.9 11.8 12.8 12.6 13.0 13.5 16.3 20.2 20.4 23.3 28.8 27.7 28.1 30.3 32.7 37.4 38.9 40.4 43.5 40.0 38.0 38.3 42.0 44.6 44.7 46.8 45.0 45.0 44.7 45.2 43.6 49.4 49.4 -0.1% 1.6% 1.3% New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 5.1 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.9 6.2 5.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.6 3.9 3.6 -6.5% -2.1% 0.1% Pakistan 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.2 11.0 10.8 12.5 12.7 13.0 14.2 14.1 14.9 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.5 25.6 30.7 32.6 33.3 33.8 34.6 34.7 35.3 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0 36.5 38.7 40.7 43.6 44.5 41.2 44.9 38.4 -14.5% 0.5% 1.0% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.7 2.6 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.2 3.1 -4.0% -1.7% 0.1% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 4.4 4.7 5.1 6.2 6.2 8.1 8.1 8.7 9.2 8.3 8.3 8.9 10.0 10.4 11.6 11.9 12.3 12.3 12.5 12.6 13.4 13.1 -2.2% 3.9% 0.3% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.2 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.8 6.0 8.0 9.6 12.7 15.5 14.5 17.6 19.8 21.8 24.2 25.3 29.7 31.8 33.5 36.3 37.3 35.5 45.0 48.4 52.5 55.0 50.0 45.6 47.6 49.8 57.8 56.0 57.5 62.4 61.9 -0.8% 1.7% 1.6% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Taiwan 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.9 4.3 4.4 5.2 6.2 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.2 8.4 10.2 10.3 11.1 11.7 12.8 12.5 15.5 17.0 17.9 17.9 18.9 20.2 21.0 23.2 23.7 23.3 24.9 27.3 28.1 2.8% 4.6% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 1.7 2.5 3.2 3.5 4.8 5.7 5.6 6.1 7.5 8.1 9.2 10.2 10.6 12.3 15.4 16.5 18.3 21.2 24.6 26.7 28.4 29.8 32.1 33.0 35.2 36.9 38.1 43.2 44.3 48.6 48.9 49.9 51.0 50.6 50.1 50.0 50.9 46.9 47.0 44.3 -5.7% -0.9% 1.1% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 4.0 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.7 9.1 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 9.5 9.7 9.8 8.8 7.2 7.8 8.3% -1.5% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.2 6.1 5.3 6.5 6.9 8.5 8.6 10.3 11.6 11.1 11.3 10.9 11.4 11.7 11.4 10.7 -6.3% 2.3% 0.3% Total Asia Pacific 5.6 6.2 7.1 7.8 10.3 14.2 17.1 19.7 24.4 30.6 35.0 40.5 49.9 59.8 68.4 73.5 74.4 77.5 85.5 100.1 108.7 118.7 126.0 134.3 142.7 151.7 166.5 177.8 186.3 202.8 212.4 231.9 250.7 256.4 276.9 298.3 316.6 330.9 358.8 380.1 408.0 439.3 473.1 503.5 515.4 575.2 620.4 662.3 686.4 706.4 716.6 733.5 772.8 831.0 860.6 871.6 928.5 907.1 -2.3% 3.2% 23.0% Total World 630.4 686.9 737.4 804.4 883.3 961.5 1029.3 1086.2 1137.8 1166.0 1166.0 1235.4 1276.0 1329.4 1411.8 1423.7 1439.6 1447.0 1470.4 1590.3 1626.2 1642.1 1728.2 1808.9 1888.9 1948.1 1997.3 2006.3 2026.5 2039.0 2110.4 2215.9 2203.0 2243.4 2307.2 2399.4 2431.7 2503.0 2573.0 2672.1 2743.8 2816.1 2931.6 3002.6 2940.5 3159.4 3234.9 3320.3 3374.2 3397.7 3478.8 3559.3 3652.1 3835.6 3905.8 3860.3 4067.1 3941.3 -3.1% 1.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 472.5 511.3 543.6 594.5 655.6 712.7 757.9 799.3 821.4 828.1 797.0 827.0 832.2 852.9 894.8 887.3 871.4 833.8 816.3 875.5 882.6 855.3 902.6 932.3 981.0 998.7 1035.0 1055.1 1091.1 1117.0 1176.8 1238.2 1251.2 1259.8 1294.6 1347.5 1336.2 1367.7 1386.3 1409.2 1423.3 1426.8 1480.1 1503.2 1457.2 1553.3 1547.7 1584.0 1616.8 1591.2 1623.8 1656.9 1678.5 1767.1 1809.1 1769.9 1812.8 1796.6 -0.9% 1.3% 45.6% Non-OECD 157.9 175.5 193.8 209.9 227.8 248.8 271.4 286.9 316.4 337.9 369.0 408.4 443.7 476.5 517.0 536.4 568.2 613.2 654.0 714.7 743.6 786.8 825.6 876.5 907.8 949.4 962.3 951.2 935.5 921.9 933.6 977.7 951.8 983.6 1012.6 1051.9 1095.5 1135.3 1186.7 1262.9 1320.5 1389.3 1451.5 1499.4 1483.3 1606.1 1687.2 1736.3 1757.4 1806.5 1855.0 1902.4 1973.6 2068.4 2096.7 2090.5 2254.3 2144.7 -4.9% 2.1% 54.4% European Union# 36.7 41.7 49.5 62.8 79.0 95.7 113.3 134.1 153.9 172.4 185.8 203.0 211.5 219.7 229.9 229.0 225.4 219.4 227.7 239.4 251.1 254.8 268.2 267.9 277.4 291.3 298.2 288.4 294.2 290.6 314.8 342.0 332.8 342.0 350.5 358.9 371.3 374.0 394.2 404.8 418.7 417.4 410.5 419.2 393.7 423.2 389.6 382.6 374.9 331.5 346.7 368.6 385.9 378.7 392.5 380.0 397.0 343.4 -13.5% -1.1% 8.7% * Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. " Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENAgas service." ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from measures of energy content" "using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms." The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities "and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures. ##### Sheet/List 35 ##### Natural Gas: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic feet per day 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.1 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.4 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.9 9.7 9.6 10.2 10.6 10.7 10.1 10.6 11.2 11.3 11.0 11.3 11.8 4.0% 2.1% 3.1% Mexico 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.6 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.4 9.3 -0.8% 2.8% 2.5% US 40.2 43.4 45.8 48.9 52.8 55.6 57.3 57.8 57.5 55.5 50.9 51.8 50.9 51.0 52.7 51.5 50.4 46.8 43.9 46.8 45.2 42.3 45.0 47.0 50.0 50.0 51.1 52.7 54.2 55.4 57.9 58.8 59.3 58.3 58.5 60.6 58.1 60.0 58.3 58.3 57.6 56.8 60.4 60.7 59.8 62.7 63.7 66.4 68.4 69.9 71.9 72.3 71.6 79.5 82.3 80.4 80.9 85.3 5.4% 2.5% 22.4% Total North America 43.1 46.5 48.9 52.4 56.7 59.9 61.9 62.8 62.9 61.0 56.6 57.5 56.9 57.5 59.6 58.5 57.4 54.3 51.3 54.6 53.3 50.0 52.8 55.3 58.8 58.8 60.1 62.0 63.9 65.6 68.3 69.3 70.1 69.1 69.9 72.7 69.7 72.4 71.3 71.4 71.2 70.8 75.0 75.4 74.7 78.0 80.3 83.1 86.1 88.1 90.4 90.4 90.5 99.5 102.7 100.4 101.6 106.4 4.7% 2.5% 27.9% Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.4 -0.5% ♦ 1.2% Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.9 3.1 -20.9% -0.2% 0.8% Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 9.3% 3.5% 0.2% Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 -0.3% 2.9% 0.3% Ecuador - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -5.6% -3.0% ♦ Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 19.9% 3.5% 0.2% Trinidad & Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 -3.5% -2.9% 0.4% Venezuela 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.8 4.0% -1.7% 0.7% Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 122.9% - ♦ Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 -8.6% 5.2% 0.1% Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.2% 1.7% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.5 8.3 8.5 9.1 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.1 10.6 11.8 12.3 13.3 13.7 13.6 13.1 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.2 16.7 17.2 16.8 17.0 16.4 15.8 14.2 16.2 15.6 -3.7% ♦ 4.1% Austria 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 -12.2% -0.8% 0.2% Belgium ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 -14.2% -1.4% 0.4% Bulgaria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -18.1% -0.5% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -13.7% -1.4% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 -18.7% -0.7% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -28.3% -8.3% ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -25.5% -5.4% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -47.9% -10.2% ♦ France 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.7 -10.8% -1.4% 1.0% Germany 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.4 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.6 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.4 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.9 7.5 -15.7% -0.5% 2.0% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 -11.2% 2.8% 0.2% Hungary 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 -15.1% -0.6% 0.2% Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.0% 1.1% 0.1% Italy 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.8 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.2 7.7 7.2 6.9 6.5 5.7 6.2 6.5 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.5 7.0 6.3 -9.8% -0.9% 1.7% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -30.1% -5.5% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -27.9% -6.3% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -21.4% -6.7% ♦ Netherlands 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.4 2.6 -22.2% -3.6% 0.7% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -35.5% 7.2% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -5.4% ♦ 0.1% Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 -19.9% 0.3% 0.5% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 -3.5% 2.1% 0.1% Romania 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 -15.6% -2.4% 0.2% Slovakia ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -2.8% 0.2% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -11.8% -0.4% ♦ Spain - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.2 -3.6% ♦ 0.8% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -30.9% -3.6% ♦ Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -17.8% -1.3% 0.1% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 4.5 5.5 5.0 -10.6% 1.7% 1.3% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.4 9.5 11.7 11.1 9.5 8.5 7.4 7.0 8.1 7.3 6.7 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.4 6.1 4.7 5.3 5.4 5.0 4.6 3.9 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.6 1.9 -29.3% -9.4% 0.5% United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.7 6.5 6.7 7.1 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.2 9.4 8.8 9.5 7.9 7.4 7.4 6.8 7.0 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.1 7.5 7.0 -7.5% -0.6% 1.8% Other Europe ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 3.5% 4.6% 0.2% Total Europe 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.4 8.3 10.5 12.9 15.7 17.9 20.3 21.8 23.6 24.8 25.8 27.2 27.1 26.9 26.4 27.4 28.7 39.0 40.0 41.7 42.0 43.2 46.7 47.3 44.6 44.9 43.6 46.1 50.9 49.9 50.6 52.6 53.9 55.1 55.3 57.8 59.0 60.7 60.3 59.7 60.4 55.9 60.3 56.2 54.6 53.7 48.4 49.3 51.9 54.1 53.0 53.7 52.3 55.5 48.3 -13.0% -1.2% 12.7% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 -5.6% 2.6% 0.3% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 -1.6% -0.5% 0.5% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.1 0.4% 7.3% 0.6% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.5 34.9 36.9 38.8 39.5 40.1 41.1 39.7 39.7 37.3 36.0 36.1 33.4 34.8 34.7 35.3 36.0 36.4 37.3 38.2 38.7 40.8 41.5 40.8 38.5 41.0 42.1 41.4 41.1 40.8 39.5 40.6 41.7 44.0 43.0 40.9 45.9 39.5 -14.0% -0.5% 10.4% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.6 3.6 2.1% 5.1% 1.0% USSR 11.8 13.1 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.3 20.0 21.0 22.9 24.3 26.5 29.1 31.3 33.3 35.4 36.4 38.6 41.7 44.7 48.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.7 3.9% 0.5% 1.2% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -13.0% -1.2% 0.1% Total CIS 11.8 13.1 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.3 20.0 21.0 22.9 24.3 26.5 29.1 31.3 33.3 35.4 36.4 38.6 41.7 44.7 48.7 42.0 43.1 45.5 47.8 49.0 49.4 50.4 48.7 48.4 45.5 44.1 44.5 41.4 42.9 43.4 43.6 44.8 45.1 45.9 47.4 48.2 50.1 51.2 50.1 48.2 51.2 52.9 52.4 51.8 52.2 51.1 51.9 53.3 56.1 55.4 53.5 59.7 53.3 -10.6% 0.2% 14.0% Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 1.6 2.5 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.5 5.3 5.7 6.4 7.6 7.8 9.0 9.4 10.2 11.5 12.1 13.0 14.0 14.8 14.7 14.9 16.8 17.8 18.9 19.8 20.6 21.1 22.8 22.9 22.1 -3.2% 4.2% 5.8% Iraq ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 12.0% 11.6% 0.5% Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 -3.2% 16.6% 0.3% Kuwait 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 10.3% 2.2% 0.6% Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.0% 3.8% 0.7% Qatar ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.6 -8.3% 0.9% 0.9% Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.5 6.8 6.8 7.4 7.2 8.1 8.5 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.6 10.2 10.6 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.1 11.6 5.2% 2.5% 3.1% United Arab Emirates - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.7 6.2 6.8 6.8 -1.3% 0.9% 1.8% Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 0.7% 1.7% 0.6% Total Middle East 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.9 5.3 6.4 7.0 7.8 8.8 9.3 9.7 11.0 10.4 12.0 13.2 13.7 14.5 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.9 20.8 21.8 24.0 25.8 27.3 29.6 32.5 33.6 36.8 38.6 39.7 41.0 43.3 46.4 48.4 49.5 50.8 52.0 53.1 54.4 54.2 -0.3% 3.2% 14.2% Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.3 -7.2% 4.0% 1.1% Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.6 6.0 5.9 -2.3% 1.9% 1.5% Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ -71.8% -15.8% ♦ South Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.2% 0.5% 0.1% Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 7.0% 10.1% 0.1% Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -10.6% 3.8% 0.1% Western Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 -2.7% 7.4% 0.7% Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 3.9% 5.2% 0.5% Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.5 10.3 11.1 11.3 11.6 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.0 14.8 16.3 15.7 -3.5% 3.6% 4.1% Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 4.3 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.3% 2.3% 1.1% Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 -4.6% 3.2% 0.7% China 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.5 5.6 6.9 7.9 8.7 10.5 13.1 14.6 16.6 18.2 18.8 20.2 23.3 27.5 29.8 32.5 36.8 36.4 -1.2% 9.6% 9.5% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 -6.4% 5.6% 0.1% India ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.8 5.7 5.8 5.4 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.0 5.6 -6.3% 0.5% 1.5% Indonesia ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 -0.2% -1.5% 0.9% Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.4 8.1 7.8 8.0 8.6 9.2 9.6 8.9 9.7 10.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 11.5 11.2 11.3 11.2 10.5 10.0 10.0 9.7 -3.0% -2.0% 2.5% Malaysia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.8 -0.1% 1.7% 1.3% New Zealand - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -6.5% -2.0% 0.1% Pakistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.3 3.7 -14.5% 0.5% 1.0% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -4.0% -1.7% 0.1% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 -2.2% 3.9% 0.3% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.4 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.4 5.6 6.0 6.0 -0.8% 1.7% 1.6% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Taiwan ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8% 4.6% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.3 -5.7% -0.9% 1.1% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 8.3% -1.4% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 -6.3% 2.3% 0.3% Total Asia Pacific 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.8 5.8 6.6 7.1 7.2 7.5 8.3 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.8 14.7 16.1 17.2 18.0 19.6 20.6 22.4 24.3 24.8 26.8 28.8 30.6 32.0 34.7 36.7 39.5 42.5 45.8 48.6 49.9 55.7 60.0 63.9 66.4 68.3 69.3 70.8 74.8 80.4 83.3 84.1 89.8 87.8 -2.3% 3.2% 23.0% Total World 61.0 66.5 71.3 77.6 85.5 93.0 99.6 104.8 110.1 112.8 112.8 119.2 123.5 128.6 136.6 137.4 139.3 140.0 142.3 153.4 157.3 158.9 167.2 174.5 182.8 188.5 193.2 193.6 196.1 197.3 204.2 213.8 213.1 217.1 223.2 231.5 235.3 242.2 248.9 257.8 265.5 272.5 283.6 289.7 284.5 305.7 313.0 320.4 326.5 328.7 336.6 343.4 353.4 371.1 377.9 372.5 393.5 381.3 -3.1% 1.8% 100.0% of which: OECD 45.7 49.5 52.6 57.4 63.4 69.0 73.3 77.1 79.5 80.1 77.1 79.8 80.5 82.5 86.6 85.6 84.3 80.7 79.0 84.5 85.4 82.8 87.3 90.0 94.9 96.6 100.1 101.8 105.6 108.1 113.9 119.5 121.1 121.9 125.3 130.0 129.3 132.3 134.1 136.0 137.7 138.1 143.2 145.0 141.0 150.3 149.7 152.8 156.4 154.0 157.1 159.9 162.4 171.0 175.0 170.8 175.4 173.8 -0.9% 1.3% 45.6% Non-OECD 15.3 17.0 18.8 20.3 22.0 24.1 26.3 27.7 30.6 32.7 35.7 39.4 42.9 46.1 50.0 51.8 55.0 59.3 63.3 69.0 71.9 76.1 79.9 84.6 87.8 91.9 93.1 91.8 90.5 89.2 90.3 94.3 92.1 95.2 98.0 101.5 106.0 109.8 114.8 121.9 127.8 134.4 140.4 144.7 143.5 155.4 163.2 167.5 170.0 174.8 179.5 183.6 190.9 200.1 202.9 201.7 218.1 207.5 -4.9% 2.2% 54.4% European Union# 3.6 4.0 4.8 6.1 7.6 9.3 11.0 12.9 14.9 16.7 18.0 19.6 20.5 21.3 22.2 22.1 21.8 21.2 22.0 23.1 24.3 24.7 25.9 25.9 26.8 28.2 28.9 27.8 28.5 28.1 30.5 33.0 32.2 33.1 33.9 34.6 35.9 36.2 38.1 39.1 40.5 40.4 39.7 40.4 38.1 40.9 37.7 36.9 36.3 32.1 33.5 35.6 37.3 36.6 38.0 36.7 38.4 33.2 -13.5% -1.1% 8.7% * Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. " Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENAgas service." ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities "and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data." Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures. ##### Sheet/List 36 ##### Natural Gas: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 0.78 0.85 0.91 1.01 1.13 1.25 1.33 1.50 1.59 1.61 1.66 1.68 1.76 1.78 1.80 1.79 1.74 1.84 1.75 1.95 2.04 1.97 1.99 2.19 2.37 2.30 2.31 2.45 2.60 2.69 2.78 2.83 2.88 2.84 3.03 3.21 3.03 3.15 3.23 3.16 3.15 3.13 3.37 3.33 3.23 3.30 3.62 3.58 3.80 3.95 3.97 3.79 3.95 4.18 4.21 4.09 4.21 4.38 4.0% 2.1% 3.1% Mexico 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.62 0.75 0.80 0.87 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.97 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.08 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.21 1.22 1.29 1.30 1.48 1.60 1.73 1.90 2.10 2.05 2.16 2.35 2.38 2.55 2.65 2.80 2.84 2.91 2.99 3.10 3.25 3.36 3.40 3.50 3.48 -0.8% 2.8% 2.5% US 14.97 16.14 17.04 18.24 19.63 20.70 21.34 21.55 21.38 20.64 18.94 19.32 18.93 18.99 19.62 19.21 18.75 17.43 16.35 17.47 16.81 15.75 16.75 17.52 18.61 18.61 19.02 19.67 20.16 20.63 21.53 21.92 22.05 21.68 21.75 22.62 21.62 22.32 21.68 21.77 21.43 21.12 22.47 22.64 22.23 23.33 23.70 24.77 25.45 26.00 26.77 26.97 26.64 29.59 30.64 29.98 30.09 31.72 5.4% 2.5% 22.4% Total North America 16.04 17.30 18.21 19.53 21.11 22.30 23.04 23.45 23.41 22.71 21.08 21.46 21.17 21.38 22.17 21.81 21.36 20.21 19.07 20.38 19.84 18.60 19.64 20.62 21.87 21.87 22.35 23.14 23.78 24.41 25.41 25.87 26.07 25.72 26.00 27.13 25.95 26.95 26.51 26.66 26.48 26.35 27.89 28.13 27.81 29.01 29.86 31.00 32.05 32.79 33.65 33.74 33.69 37.02 38.21 37.48 37.80 39.58 4.7% 2.5% 27.9% Argentina 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.61 0.61 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.85 0.94 1.08 1.00 1.07 1.13 1.16 1.09 1.06 1.21 1.33 1.41 1.46 1.54 1.55 1.51 1.52 1.58 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.68 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.68 1.58 1.65 1.64 -0.5% ♦ 1.2% Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.35 0.44 0.52 0.58 0.70 0.72 0.76 0.78 0.92 0.74 0.99 0.99 1.17 1.38 1.46 1.55 1.34 1.35 1.29 1.29 1.13 1.46 1.15 -20.9% -0.2% 0.8% Chile 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.18 0.10 0.10 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.27 9.3% 3.5% 0.2% Colombia 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.45 -0.3% 2.9% 0.3% Ecuador - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -5.6% -3.0% ♦ Peru 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.29 0.35 19.9% 3.5% 0.2% Trinidad & Tobago 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.61 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.55 0.56 0.54 -3.5% -2.9% 0.4% Venezuela 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.63 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.93 0.99 1.10 1.19 1.23 1.29 1.10 1.12 1.18 1.14 1.01 1.14 1.10 1.26 1.34 1.26 1.23 1.13 1.20 1.25 1.16 1.22 1.33 1.34 1.39 1.14 0.92 0.78 1.01 1.05 4.0% -1.7% 0.7% Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 122.9% - ♦ Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.21 0.19 -8.6% 5.2% 0.1% Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 -1.2% 1.7% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America 0.53 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.73 0.83 0.87 0.87 1.02 1.10 1.13 1.22 1.30 1.34 1.49 1.54 1.66 1.70 1.83 1.84 2.00 2.07 2.14 2.18 2.24 2.41 2.53 2.79 3.09 3.15 3.38 3.33 3.54 3.71 3.75 3.95 4.41 4.58 4.95 5.08 5.09 4.89 5.30 5.48 5.82 6.02 6.21 6.40 6.27 6.34 6.08 5.86 5.31 6.04 5.82 -3.7% ♦ 4.1% Austria 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.28 -12.2% -0.9% 0.2% Belgium ^ ^ 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.34 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.50 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.70 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.52 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.52 -14.2% -1.4% 0.4% Bulgaria ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.10 -18.1% -0.5% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 -13.7% -1.4% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.27 -18.7% -0.8% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.06 -28.3% -8.3% ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -25.5% -5.5% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 -47.9% -10.3% ♦ France 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.41 0.48 0.57 0.59 0.66 0.71 0.74 0.79 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.94 0.96 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.04 1.02 1.09 1.19 1.19 1.22 1.16 1.24 1.37 1.31 1.40 1.43 1.50 1.57 1.57 1.65 1.68 1.72 1.66 1.61 1.67 1.61 1.78 1.55 1.60 1.63 1.36 1.47 1.60 1.61 1.54 1.57 1.46 1.55 1.38 -10.8% -1.5% 1.0% Germany 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.28 0.40 0.58 0.76 0.98 1.27 1.59 1.67 1.77 1.88 2.02 2.23 2.20 2.10 1.95 2.03 2.12 2.09 2.09 2.26 2.23 2.28 2.29 2.41 2.38 2.52 2.57 2.80 3.13 2.99 3.02 3.01 2.99 3.15 3.14 3.18 3.20 3.25 3.31 3.19 3.22 3.04 3.17 2.91 2.92 3.06 2.66 2.77 3.06 3.16 3.09 3.21 3.14 3.30 2.78 -15.7% -0.5% 2.0% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.22 -11.2% 2.8% 0.2% Hungary 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.38 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.33 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.33 -15.1% -0.6% 0.2% Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 2.0% 1.0% 0.1% Italy 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.52 0.59 0.66 0.76 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.94 1.10 1.12 1.19 1.32 1.43 1.55 1.64 1.74 1.72 1.76 1.70 1.87 1.93 2.00 2.16 2.34 2.44 2.45 2.43 2.68 2.78 2.98 2.92 2.93 2.91 2.68 2.85 2.67 2.57 2.40 2.12 2.32 2.43 2.58 2.49 2.55 2.43 2.61 2.35 -9.8% -0.9% 1.7% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 -30.1% -5.5% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 -27.9% -6.3% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 -21.4% -6.7% ♦ Netherlands 0.05 0.10 0.18 0.31 0.45 0.64 0.83 1.08 1.20 1.28 1.33 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.27 1.21 1.15 1.23 1.31 1.38 1.38 1.42 1.28 1.32 1.33 1.48 1.44 1.48 1.43 1.47 1.63 1.53 1.51 1.47 1.48 1.51 1.49 1.50 1.54 1.49 1.43 1.40 1.45 1.49 1.68 1.47 1.41 1.41 1.24 1.22 1.27 1.31 1.28 1.34 1.30 1.26 0.98 -22.2% -3.6% 0.7% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -35.5% 7.2% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 -5.4% -0.1% 0.1% Poland 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.52 0.56 0.54 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.65 -19.9% 0.3% 0.5% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 -3.5% 2.1% 0.1% Romania 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.64 0.74 0.77 0.82 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.99 1.09 1.15 1.19 1.15 1.19 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.18 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.21 1.00 0.89 0.85 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.53 0.51 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.35 -15.6% -2.5% 0.2% Slovakia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 -2.8% 0.1% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 -11.8% -0.4% ♦ Spain - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.36 0.47 0.49 0.56 0.64 0.69 0.78 0.89 1.05 1.25 1.31 1.33 1.46 1.31 1.30 1.21 1.20 1.09 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.14 1.13 1.30 1.17 1.24 1.19 -3.6% ♦ 0.8% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 -30.9% -3.6% ♦ Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 -17.8% -1.4% 0.1% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.27 0.34 0.35 0.43 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.72 0.76 0.93 1.05 1.22 1.27 1.21 1.29 1.51 1.56 1.58 1.68 1.65 1.60 1.86 1.70 1.56 1.66 2.06 1.84 -10.6% 1.7% 1.3% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.06 3.23 3.30 3.50 3.53 4.35 4.14 3.53 3.17 2.77 2.60 3.01 2.71 2.51 2.67 2.67 2.59 2.55 2.60 2.58 2.60 2.52 2.38 2.26 1.76 1.96 2.02 1.87 1.72 1.45 1.15 1.13 1.09 1.10 1.02 1.06 0.98 0.69 -29.3% -9.4% 0.5% United Kingdom 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.22 0.43 0.69 0.97 1.05 1.26 1.32 1.40 1.49 1.54 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.70 1.77 1.82 1.95 1.98 2.04 1.94 1.90 1.98 2.13 2.12 2.42 2.49 2.66 3.10 3.18 3.31 3.52 3.65 3.63 3.58 3.59 3.67 3.58 3.39 3.43 3.52 3.28 3.55 2.95 2.77 2.75 2.52 2.59 2.90 2.83 2.83 2.80 2.63 2.80 2.59 -7.5% -0.7% 1.8% Other Europe 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.35 0.37 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.22 3.5% 4.6% 0.2% Total Europe 1.36 1.55 1.85 2.40 3.09 3.91 4.81 5.86 6.66 7.54 8.09 8.80 9.22 9.59 10.12 10.11 10.01 9.82 10.21 10.70 14.50 14.87 15.52 15.66 16.09 17.38 17.59 16.63 16.71 16.23 17.15 19.00 18.56 18.83 19.58 20.11 20.50 20.57 21.50 22.02 22.59 22.42 22.23 22.55 20.80 22.44 20.91 20.38 19.97 18.01 18.33 19.36 20.14 19.73 19.99 19.50 20.63 17.96 -13.0% -1.3% 12.7% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.48 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.53 0.41 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.32 0.36 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.44 -5.6% 2.6% 0.3% Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.57 0.52 0.46 0.41 0.44 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.55 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.61 0.75 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.64 0.68 0.66 -1.6% -0.5% 0.5% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.32 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.35 0.41 0.34 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.53 0.50 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.71 0.64 0.78 0.78 0.4% 7.3% 0.6% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.82 12.97 13.72 14.47 14.69 14.91 15.30 14.81 14.77 13.87 13.41 13.48 12.43 12.94 12.90 13.18 13.40 13.56 13.88 14.24 14.41 15.18 15.44 15.22 14.32 15.26 15.68 15.43 15.30 15.20 14.71 15.14 15.52 16.36 16.00 15.25 17.09 14.69 -14.0% -0.5% 10.4% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.29 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.27 0.43 0.30 0.37 0.33 0.26 0.38 0.27 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.40 0.28 0.62 0.66 0.75 0.83 0.70 0.72 0.91 0.90 0.89 1.02 1.00 1.23 1.32 1.35 2.1% 5.0% 1.0% USSR 4.38 4.89 5.38 5.81 6.21 6.82 7.46 7.84 8.53 9.04 9.87 10.86 11.64 12.41 13.17 13.57 14.37 15.52 16.64 18.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.12 1.08 1.13 1.12 1.18 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.39 1.41 1.44 1.50 1.47 1.48 1.71 1.75 1.77 1.82 1.64 1.66 1.69 1.56 1.69 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.70 1.66 1.66 1.75 1.67 1.56 1.61 1.60 1.61 1.57 1.67 1.74 3.9% 0.4% 1.2% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.39 0.44 0.40 0.33 0.30 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.18 -13.0% -1.2% 0.1% Total CIS 4.38 4.89 5.38 5.81 6.21 6.82 7.46 7.84 8.53 9.04 9.87 10.86 11.64 12.41 13.17 13.57 14.37 15.52 16.64 18.16 15.63 16.04 16.91 17.82 18.22 18.40 18.74 18.19 18.01 16.91 16.41 16.60 15.39 15.97 16.14 16.26 16.68 16.79 17.08 17.67 17.95 18.66 19.05 18.69 17.92 19.05 19.70 19.55 19.26 19.43 19.02 19.37 19.84 20.88 20.62 19.98 22.21 19.84 -10.6% 0.2% 14.0% Iran 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.41 0.45 0.56 0.82 0.96 1.10 0.59 0.94 1.15 1.35 1.43 1.66 1.98 2.14 2.40 2.82 2.89 3.36 3.49 3.81 4.27 4.53 4.85 5.20 5.51 5.49 5.54 6.24 6.62 7.07 7.38 7.66 7.86 8.52 8.51 8.24 -3.2% 4.1% 5.8% Iraq 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.14 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.16 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.36 0.41 0.53 0.70 0.67 0.61 0.68 12.0% 11.5% 0.5% Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.09 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41 -3.2% 16.5% 0.3% Kuwait 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.16 0.23 0.28 0.14 0.02 0.09 0.19 0.20 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.66 0.64 0.71 0.78 10.3% 2.2% 0.6% Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.48 0.49 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.82 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.93 1.01 1.03 2.0% 3.8% 0.7% Qatar ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.46 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.47 0.57 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.75 0.77 0.91 1.04 1.21 1.27 1.38 1.56 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.51 1.39 1.44 1.32 -8.3% 0.9% 0.9% Saudi Arabia 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.62 0.64 0.86 0.92 1.00 1.02 1.15 1.20 1.31 1.37 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.55 1.60 1.58 1.70 1.84 1.94 2.05 2.25 2.44 2.51 2.55 2.75 2.68 3.00 3.16 3.40 3.42 3.50 3.57 3.79 3.93 4.04 4.00 4.07 4.12 4.33 5.2% 2.5% 3.1% United Arab Emirates - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.29 0.36 0.43 0.49 0.50 0.61 0.59 0.71 0.66 0.69 0.80 0.87 0.95 1.02 1.07 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.28 1.33 1.41 1.48 1.52 1.73 2.09 2.07 2.13 2.22 2.30 2.33 2.28 2.57 2.59 2.42 2.38 2.51 2.33 2.55 2.51 -1.3% 0.9% 1.8% Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.46 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.63 0.60 0.62 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.81 0.92 0.79 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.7% 1.7% 0.6% Total Middle East 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.34 0.38 0.43 0.52 0.55 0.61 0.66 0.77 0.84 1.14 1.14 1.24 1.38 1.41 1.82 1.96 2.37 2.60 2.89 3.26 3.44 3.60 4.12 3.86 4.46 4.91 5.12 5.41 5.84 6.23 6.60 7.01 7.73 8.11 8.94 9.59 10.15 11.01 12.14 12.49 13.70 14.35 14.80 15.24 16.11 17.26 18.04 18.42 18.89 19.36 19.80 20.23 20.18 -0.3% 3.2% 14.2% Algeria 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.21 0.29 0.39 0.51 0.58 0.64 0.56 0.55 0.61 0.62 0.70 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.64 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.69 0.71 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.94 0.91 0.96 1.08 1.16 1.30 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.56 1.62 1.56 1.72 1.59 -7.2% 4.0% 1.1% Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.57 0.69 0.85 0.92 1.03 1.10 1.09 1.26 1.33 1.42 1.47 1.56 1.72 1.82 1.78 1.66 1.66 1.78 2.01 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.24 2.19 -2.3% 1.8% 1.5% Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 -71.8% -15.8% ♦ South Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.16 -1.2% 0.5% 0.1% Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 7.0% 10.0% 0.1% Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.19 -10.6% 3.7% 0.1% Western Africa ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.25 0.18 0.26 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.45 0.42 0.31 0.31 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.58 0.86 0.76 0.80 0.85 0.88 0.93 0.98 0.95 -2.7% 7.4% 0.7% Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.38 0.37 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.37 0.39 0.44 0.41 0.48 0.56 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.62 0.65 3.9% 5.1% 0.5% Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Africa 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.35 0.54 0.67 0.82 0.89 0.98 0.94 1.00 1.13 1.16 1.29 1.34 1.44 1.45 1.52 1.49 1.55 1.66 1.74 1.71 1.80 1.81 2.00 2.28 2.41 2.56 2.82 2.91 3.04 3.24 3.37 3.39 3.53 3.82 4.13 4.21 4.33 4.78 4.94 5.22 5.56 5.59 5.53 6.06 5.85 -3.5% 3.5% 4.1% Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.48 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.93 1.04 1.03 1.05 1.14 1.19 1.20 1.26 1.35 1.40 1.37 1.34 1.34 1.59 1.53 1.44 1.50 4.3% 2.3% 1.1% Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.99 1.11 1.08 1.10 1.05 -4.6% 3.2% 0.7% China 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.71 0.73 0.78 0.89 1.00 1.06 1.23 1.44 1.69 2.08 2.56 2.95 3.25 3.92 4.87 5.43 6.19 6.78 7.01 7.54 8.69 10.22 11.10 12.12 13.69 13.53 -1.2% 9.6% 9.5% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.18 0.17 0.16 -6.4% 5.5% 0.1% India 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.25 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.65 0.71 0.77 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.96 1.02 1.10 1.24 1.29 1.40 1.44 1.77 2.12 2.17 2.01 1.76 1.75 1.72 1.83 1.93 2.09 2.13 2.17 2.24 2.09 -6.3% 0.4% 1.5% Indonesia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.18 0.21 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.33 0.38 0.45 0.49 0.50 0.53 0.60 0.62 0.71 0.78 0.82 0.97 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.08 1.17 1.19 1.23 1.34 1.42 1.30 1.31 1.34 1.25 1.43 1.52 1.59 1.54 1.55 1.60 1.59 1.65 1.61 1.56 1.60 1.58 1.35 1.33 1.33 -0.2% -1.5% 0.9% Japan 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.26 0.31 0.38 0.46 0.65 0.77 0.91 0.91 0.93 1.00 1.35 1.44 1.47 1.50 1.60 1.66 1.81 1.92 1.99 2.00 2.14 2.18 2.33 2.42 2.49 2.62 2.72 2.80 2.74 3.01 2.90 2.98 3.19 3.43 3.57 3.33 3.60 4.03 4.44 4.45 4.49 4.27 4.19 4.21 4.17 3.89 3.75 3.73 3.62 -3.0% -2.0% 2.5% Malaysia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.59 0.73 0.74 0.84 1.04 1.00 1.01 1.09 1.18 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.57 1.44 1.37 1.38 1.51 1.60 1.61 1.69 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.63 1.57 1.78 1.78 -0.1% 1.6% 1.3% New Zealand - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.13 -6.5% -2.1% 0.1% Pakistan 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.92 1.10 1.17 1.20 1.22 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.32 1.28 1.26 1.32 1.39 1.47 1.57 1.60 1.48 1.62 1.38 -14.5% 0.5% 1.0% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 -4.0% -1.7% 0.1% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.47 -2.2% 3.9% 0.3% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.22 0.29 0.35 0.46 0.56 0.52 0.63 0.71 0.78 0.87 0.91 1.07 1.14 1.21 1.31 1.34 1.28 1.62 1.74 1.89 1.98 1.80 1.64 1.72 1.79 2.08 2.02 2.07 2.25 2.23 -0.8% 1.7% 1.6% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Taiwan 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.45 0.56 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.75 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.90 0.98 1.01 2.8% 4.6% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.44 0.56 0.59 0.66 0.76 0.88 0.96 1.02 1.07 1.15 1.19 1.27 1.33 1.37 1.56 1.60 1.75 1.76 1.80 1.83 1.82 1.80 1.80 1.83 1.69 1.69 1.60 -5.7% -0.9% 1.1% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.33 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.28 8.3% -1.5% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.25 0.31 0.31 0.37 0.42 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.39 -6.3% 2.3% 0.3% Total Asia Pacific 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.37 0.51 0.61 0.71 0.88 1.10 1.26 1.46 1.80 2.15 2.46 2.64 2.68 2.79 3.08 3.60 3.91 4.27 4.53 4.84 5.14 5.46 5.99 6.40 6.71 7.30 7.65 8.35 9.02 9.23 9.97 10.74 11.40 11.91 12.92 13.69 14.69 15.81 17.03 18.13 18.55 20.71 22.33 23.84 24.71 25.43 25.80 26.41 27.82 29.91 30.98 31.38 33.43 32.65 -2.3% 3.2% 23.0% Total World 22.69 24.73 26.55 28.96 31.80 34.61 37.06 39.10 40.96 41.98 41.98 44.47 45.94 47.86 50.82 51.25 51.83 52.09 52.93 57.25 58.54 59.12 62.21 65.12 68.00 70.13 71.90 72.23 72.96 73.40 75.98 79.77 79.31 80.76 83.06 86.38 87.54 90.11 92.63 96.20 98.78 101.38 105.54 108.09 105.86 113.74 116.46 119.53 121.47 122.32 125.24 128.13 131.48 138.08 140.61 138.97 146.41 141.89 -3.1% 1.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 17.01 18.41 19.57 21.40 23.60 25.66 27.29 28.77 29.57 29.81 28.69 29.77 29.96 30.71 32.21 31.94 31.37 30.02 29.39 31.52 31.77 30.79 32.50 33.56 35.32 35.95 37.26 37.98 39.28 40.21 42.37 44.58 45.04 45.35 46.61 48.51 48.10 49.24 49.91 50.73 51.24 51.37 53.28 54.12 52.46 55.92 55.72 57.02 58.21 57.28 58.46 59.65 60.43 63.62 65.13 63.72 65.26 64.68 -0.9% 1.3% 45.6% Non-OECD 5.68 6.32 6.98 7.56 8.20 8.96 9.77 10.33 11.39 12.16 13.28 14.70 15.97 17.15 18.61 19.31 20.45 22.08 23.55 25.73 26.77 28.33 29.72 31.56 32.68 34.18 34.64 34.24 33.68 33.19 33.61 35.20 34.27 35.41 36.45 37.87 39.44 40.87 42.72 45.47 47.54 50.01 52.25 53.98 53.40 57.82 60.74 62.51 63.26 65.04 66.78 68.49 71.05 74.46 75.48 75.26 81.15 77.21 -4.9% 2.1% 54.4% European Union# 1.32 1.50 1.78 2.26 2.84 3.44 4.08 4.83 5.54 6.20 6.69 7.31 7.62 7.91 8.28 8.24 8.11 7.90 8.20 8.62 9.04 9.17 9.65 9.65 9.99 10.49 10.74 10.38 10.59 10.46 11.33 12.31 11.98 12.31 12.62 12.92 13.37 13.46 14.19 14.57 15.07 15.03 14.78 15.09 14.17 15.24 14.02 13.78 13.50 11.94 12.48 13.27 13.89 13.63 14.13 13.68 14.29 12.36 -13.5% -1.1% 8.7% * Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. " Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, FGE MENAgas service." ^ Less than 0.005. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities "and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data." Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 37 ##### Natural Gas: Prices Contents US dollars per million Btu LNG Natural Gas Japan Japan Korea Marker Average German UK NBP Netherlands TTF US Canada CIF1 (JKM)2 Import price3 (ICIS NBP Index)4 (DA ICIS - Heren TTF index)4 Henry Hub (Alberta)5 1984 5.10 - 4.00 - - - - 1985 5.23 - 4.25 - - - - 1986 4.10 - 3.93 - - - - 1987 3.35 - 2.55 - - - - 1988 3.34 - 2.22 - - - - 1989 3.28 - 2.00 - - 1.70 - 1990 3.64 - 2.78 - - 1.64 1.05 1991 3.99 - 3.23 - - 1.49 0.89 1992 3.62 - 2.70 - - 1.77 0.98 1993 3.52 - 2.51 - - 2.12 1.69 1994 3.18 - 2.35 - - 1.92 1.45 1995 3.46 - 2.43 - - 1.69 0.89 1996 3.66 - 2.50 1.87 - 2.76 1.12 1997 3.91 - 2.66 1.96 - 2.53 1.36 1998 3.05 - 2.33 1.86 - 2.08 1.42 1999 3.14 - 1.86 1.58 - 2.27 2.00 2000 4.72 - 2.91 2.71 - 4.23 3.75 2001 4.64 - 3.67 3.17 - 4.07 3.61 2002 4.27 - 3.21 2.37 - 3.33 2.57 2003 4.77 - 4.06 3.33 - 5.63 4.83 2004 5.18 - 4.30 4.46 - 5.85 5.03 2005 6.05 - 5.83 7.38 6.07 8.79 7.25 2006 7.13 - 7.87 7.87 7.46 6.76 5.83 2007 7.73 - 7.99 6.01 5.93 6.95 6.17 2008 12.55 - 11.60 10.79 10.66 8.85 7.99 2009 9.06 5.28 8.53 4.85 4.96 3.89 3.38 2010 10.93 7.72 8.03 6.56 6.77 4.39 3.69 2011 14.77 14.02 10.49 9.04 9.26 4.01 3.47 2012 16.75 15.12 10.93 9.46 9.45 2.76 2.27 2013 16.17 16.56 10.73 10.64 9.75 3.71 2.93 2014 16.33 13.86 9.11 8.25 8.14 4.35 3.87 2015 10.27 7.45 6.72 6.53 6.44 2.60 2.01 2016 6.93 5.72 4.93 4.69 4.54 2.46 1.55 2017 8.10 7.13 5.62 5.80 5.72 2.96 1.58 2018 10.07 9.76 6.64 8.06 7.90 3.12 1.18 2019 9.94 5.49 5.03 4.47 4.45 2.51 1.27 2020 7.78 4.39 4.06 3.42 3.07 1.99 1.58 2021 10.07 18.60 8.94 15.80 16.02 3.84 2.75 2022 n/a 33.98 24.17 25.10 37.48 6.45 n/a " " "1 Source: EDMC Energy Trend, bp analysis" "2 Source: S&P Global Platts ©2023, S&P Global Inc." "3 Source: 1986 -1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991- 2023 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA)." 4 Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd. "5 Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week." "6 Source: ©OECD/IEA 2021, Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics www.iea.org/statistics." Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices). ##### Sheet/List 38 ##### Natural gas: Inter-regional trade Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic metres 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 US Pipeline imports 96.9 101.9 103.2 93.7 98.3 101.1 98.2 104.6 99.0 89.9 90.2 85.0 80.8 75.9 71.8 71.6 79.5 80.5 76.7 73.3 68.2 75.9 82.1 8.1% 0.2% 8.5% LNG imports 6.5 6.9 6.8 14.1 18.2 17.6 16.2 21.5 9.7 12.6 12.1 9.9 4.9 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 11.1% -18.2% 0.1% Total imports 103.4 108.8 110.0 107.8 116.5 118.7 114.4 126.1 108.7 102.5 102.3 94.9 85.6 78.6 73.5 74.1 82.0 82.7 78.8 74.7 69.5 76.5 82.7 8.1% -0.3% 8.5% Pipeline exports 4.8 8.4 12.3 16.7 21.6 18.1 18.1 21.1 25.2 28.3 29.2 39.1 45.3 42.5 40.4 47.2 58.7 65.7 67.8 77.4 78.9 84.3 82.7 -1.9% 6.2% 8.5% LNG exports* 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 4.0 17.1 28.6 47.4 61.3 94.7 104.3 10.2% 63.3% 10.8% Total exports 6.5 10.1 14.1 18.4 23.3 20.0 19.7 22.3 26.2 29.1 30.7 40.9 46.1 42.7 40.8 47.9 62.7 82.8 96.3 124.8 140.2 178.9 187.0 4.5% 15.0% 19.3% Other North America Pipeline imports 4.8 8.4 12.3 16.7 21.6 18.1 18.1 21.1 25.2 28.3 29.2 39.1 45.3 42.5 40.4 47.2 58.7 65.7 67.8 77.4 78.9 84.3 82.7 -1.9% 6.2% 8.5% LNG imports - - - - - - 1.0 2.3 3.8 4.7 8.1 7.0 6.5 8.8 9.8 7.4 5.9 7.0 7.5 7.1 3.4 1.6 0.7 -59.1% -20.4% 0.1% Total imports 4.8 8.4 12.3 16.7 21.6 18.1 19.1 23.4 29.0 33.1 37.3 46.1 51.7 51.3 50.2 54.7 64.5 72.7 75.3 84.5 82.2 85.9 83.4 -2.9% 4.9% 8.6% Pipeline exports 96.9 101.9 103.2 93.7 98.3 101.1 98.2 104.6 99.0 89.9 90.2 85.0 80.8 75.9 71.8 71.6 79.5 80.5 76.7 73.3 68.2 75.9 82.1 8.1% 0.2% 8.5% LNG exports* - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - † † † † 0.1 † † † † -24.5% - ♦ Total exports 96.9 101.9 103.2 93.7 98.3 101.1 98.2 104.6 99.0 89.9 90.2 85.1 80.8 75.9 71.9 71.6 79.6 80.6 76.7 73.3 68.2 75.9 82.1 8.1% 0.2% 8.5% Brazil Pipeline imports 2.1 4.4 5.0 5.6 7.7 8.5 9.3 9.8 10.7 7.7 9.3 9.3 9.5 11.0 11.4 11.2 9.8 8.4 7.6 6.4 6.2 7.1 6.1 -13.6% -4.3% 0.6% LNG imports - - - - - - - - - 0.4 2.8 0.7 3.5 5.2 7.1 6.8 2.6 1.7 2.9 3.2 3.3 10.1 2.3 -77.2% -4.1% 0.2% Total imports 2.1 4.4 5.0 5.6 7.7 8.5 9.3 9.8 10.7 8.1 12.1 9.9 13.0 16.3 18.5 18.0 12.4 10.1 10.5 9.7 9.5 17.2 8.5 -51.0% -4.2% 0.9% LNG exports* - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.1 0.2 † 0.6 0.2 0.1 - - 0.1 - -100.0% -100.0% ♦ Total exports - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.1 0.2 † 0.6 0.2 0.1 - - 0.1 - -100.0% -100.0% ♦ Other S&C America LNG imports 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 3.1 6.4 9.3 11.1 12.9 12.5 12.1 12.6 11.7 11.6 9.9 10.5 14.3 11.2 -21.8% 0.1% 1.2% Total imports 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 3.1 6.4 9.3 11.1 12.9 12.5 12.1 12.6 11.7 11.6 9.9 10.5 14.3 11.2 -21.8% 0.1% 1.2% Pipeline exports 2.1 4.4 5.0 5.6 7.7 8.5 9.3 9.8 10.7 7.7 9.3 9.3 9.5 11.0 11.4 11.2 9.8 8.4 7.6 6.4 6.2 7.1 6.1 -13.6% -4.3% 0.6% LNG exports* 4.0 3.8 5.5 11.7 13.7 13.6 16.3 18.1 18.2 19.5 21.4 23.4 23.4 24.1 23.3 21.4 19.9 19.1 21.4 22.5 19.8 13.2 15.2 15.3% -4.2% 1.6% Total exports 6.1 8.2 10.5 17.3 21.4 22.2 25.5 27.8 28.9 27.1 30.7 32.7 32.9 35.1 34.7 32.6 29.7 27.5 29.0 28.9 26.0 20.3 21.3 5.2% -4.3% 2.2% Europe Pipeline imports 223.3 213.6 219.1 226.2 245.8 262.9 260.8 261.6 276.1 218.3 224.8 234.4 228.5 234.1 209.4 215.0 230.6 247.2 247.4 236.9 211.0 231.7 150.8 -34.9% -4.1% 15.6% of which: Russia 190.2 184.6 189.1 193.0 208.7 216.5 212.5 213.9 226.2 167.4 168.1 186.0 177.0 187.3 164.0 169.4 176.3 193.0 193.2 191.3 167.4 166.7 85.4 -48.8% -7.0% 8.8% Africa 33.1 29.0 29.3 29.8 33.7 42.3 42.8 40.9 44.9 39.3 43.5 34.5 38.5 33.3 29.1 29.9 38.6 37.2 37.4 26.7 25.2 37.2 34.0 -8.6% -1.2% 3.5% Other CIS - - - - - - † 0.8 1.0 6.6 5.6 5.7 4.7 5.2 7.6 8.1 8.2 8.1 9.2 11.5 13.3 18.7 22.4 19.8% 16.8% 2.3% Middle East - - 0.6 3.4 3.4 4.2 5.5 6.0 3.9 5.0 7.6 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.7 7.5 7.4 8.9 7.6 7.4 5.1 9.1 9.1 -0.3% 1.0% 0.9% LNG imports 32.9 34.3 40.7 41.1 40.1 49.8 59.0 54.4 57.4 70.5 89.1 89.2 68.2 51.8 52.1 56.0 56.4 64.8 71.2 119.4 116.2 107.5 170.2 58.4% 9.6% 17.6% Total imports 256.2 247.9 259.8 267.4 285.9 312.7 319.8 316.0 333.5 288.8 313.9 323.6 296.7 285.9 261.5 271.0 287.0 312.0 318.6 356.3 327.2 339.2 321.1 -5.3% 0.8% 33.2% LNG exports* - - - - † 0.1 - 0.2 2.5 3.4 5.1 6.1 8.1 9.0 13.0 11.0 10.6 7.9 11.7 8.8 7.0 3.9 7.5 95.1% -0.8% 0.8% Total exports 0.1 † † † † 0.1 - 0.2 2.5 3.4 5.1 6.1 8.1 9.0 13.0 11.0 10.6 7.9 11.7 8.8 7.0 3.9 7.7 99.5% -0.5% 0.8% Russia Pipeline imports 38.2 36.7 39.9 41.1 47.8 50.3 55.6 64.2 74.4 38.5 33.4 41.2 39.7 32.9 33.1 26.5 24.3 28.6 24.6 30.3 10.7 14.8 8.1 -45.0% -14.7% 0.8% Total imports 38.2 36.7 39.9 41.1 47.8 50.3 55.6 64.2 74.4 38.5 33.4 41.2 39.7 32.9 33.1 26.5 24.3 28.6 24.6 30.3 10.7 14.8 8.1 -45.0% -14.7% 0.8% Pipeline exports 209.3 204.2 208.7 212.6 230.9 239.1 240.4 238.8 251.7 189.6 194.0 210.6 201.5 210.7 189.6 194.2 202.0 219.7 222.4 220.7 197.4 201.3 125.3 -37.7% -4.6% 12.9% of which: Europe 190.2 184.6 189.1 193.0 208.7 216.5 212.5 213.9 226.2 167.4 168.1 186.0 177.0 187.3 164.0 169.4 176.3 193.0 193.2 191.3 167.4 166.7 85.4 -48.8% -7.0% 8.8% Other CIS 19.1 19.6 19.6 19.6 22.2 22.7 27.9 24.9 25.5 22.2 25.9 24.6 24.5 23.3 25.6 24.8 25.7 26.7 29.2 29.2 26.1 27.0 25.3 -6.4% 0.3% 2.6% LNG exports - - - - - - - - - 6.8 13.5 14.3 14.3 14.5 13.6 14.6 14.6 15.4 24.9 39.1 41.8 39.5 40.2 1.6% 10.9% 4.1% Total exports 209.3 204.2 208.7 212.6 230.9 239.1 240.4 238.8 251.7 196.5 207.5 224.9 215.8 225.2 203.2 208.8 216.7 235.2 247.3 259.8 239.2 240.9 165.5 -31.3% -2.6% 17.1% Other CIS Pipeline imports 19.2 19.6 19.6 19.6 22.2 22.7 27.9 24.9 25.5 22.7 26.5 25.4 25.2 24.0 26.3 25.4 26.3 28.8 30.4 29.8 26.7 27.8 25.7 -7.7% 0.2% 2.7% Total imports 19.2 19.6 19.6 19.6 22.2 22.7 27.9 24.9 25.5 22.7 26.5 25.4 25.2 24.0 26.3 25.4 26.3 28.8 30.4 29.8 26.7 27.8 25.7 -7.7% 0.2% 2.7% Pipeline exports 40.9 41.1 45.1 46.3 53.2 56.3 61.7 71.4 82.3 51.5 51.1 71.8 69.7 69.5 75.4 72.6 72.8 78.0 80.8 85.2 61.5 75.4 70.4 -6.5% 0.1% 7.3% of which: China - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 13.6 20.8 26.2 27.4 28.7 33.0 36.7 45.0 43.0 37.3 41.7 39.8 -4.8% 6.7% 4.1% Europe - - - - - - † 0.8 1.0 6.6 5.6 5.7 4.7 5.2 7.6 8.1 8.2 8.1 9.2 11.5 13.3 18.7 22.4 19.8% 16.8% 2.3% Middle East 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.8 6.4 8.7 11.4 4.5 5.2 7.3 9.3 7.3 4.6 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.9% -28.0% ♦ Russia 38.2 36.7 39.9 41.1 47.8 50.3 55.6 64.2 74.4 38.5 33.4 41.2 39.7 32.9 33.1 26.5 24.3 28.6 24.6 30.3 10.7 14.8 8.1 -45.0% -14.7% 0.8% Total exports 40.9 41.1 45.1 46.3 53.2 56.3 61.7 71.4 82.3 51.5 51.1 71.8 69.7 69.5 75.4 72.6 72.8 78.0 80.8 85.2 61.5 75.4 70.4 -6.5% 0.1% 7.3% Middle East Pipeline imports 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 6.7 7.2 8.1 8.8 10.0 10.7 13.4 13.0 5.3 6.3 7.6 9.6 7.3 4.6 2.1 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 31.6% -14.9% 0.1% of which: Africa - - - - 1.3 1.2 2.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 4.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 - - 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 39.3% 1.2% 0.1% Other CIS 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.8 6.4 8.7 11.4 4.5 5.2 7.3 9.3 7.3 4.6 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.9% -28.0% ♦ LNG imports - - - - - - - - - 0.9 3.0 4.4 4.2 4.3 5.3 9.8 13.7 13.0 9.4 9.4 9.1 9.6 9.4 -1.6% 8.5% 1.0% Total imports 2.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 6.7 7.2 8.1 8.8 10.0 11.7 16.4 17.4 9.4 10.6 12.9 19.4 21.1 17.7 11.5 11.0 9.7 10.4 10.5 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% Pipeline exports - - 0.6 3.4 3.4 4.2 5.5 6.0 3.9 5.5 8.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 9.3 8.1 8.0 11.0 8.8 8.0 7.7 13.9 15.5 11.6% 5.6% 1.6% LNG exports 24.6 32.9 35.2 36.4 42.5 45.1 53.0 60.6 60.7 71.8 103.8 128.7 130.3 135.2 132.2 125.4 126.0 122.3 125.9 127.5 127.3 129.7 136.6 5.3% 0.5% 14.1% Total exports 24.6 32.9 35.9 39.8 45.9 49.3 58.5 66.5 64.6 77.3 112.0 137.9 139.3 144.2 141.5 133.5 133.9 133.2 134.8 135.6 135.0 143.6 152.1 5.9% 0.9% 15.7% Africa Pipeline imports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.1 4.0 6.2 55.9% - 0.6% LNG imports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 10.7 8.3 3.2 - - - - - - ♦ Total imports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 10.7 8.3 3.2 - 2.1 4.0 6.2 55.9% - 0.6% Pipeline exports 33.1 29.0 29.3 29.8 35.0 43.4 44.8 43.4 48.0 43.6 48.2 36.1 39.3 34.4 29.4 30.2 38.6 37.2 37.5 27.9 25.6 37.9 34.9 -7.8% -1.2% 3.6% of which: Europe 33.1 29.0 29.3 29.8 33.7 42.3 42.8 40.9 44.9 39.3 43.5 34.5 38.5 33.3 29.1 29.9 38.6 37.2 37.4 26.7 25.2 37.2 34.0 -8.6% -1.2% 3.5% Middle East - - - - 1.3 1.2 2.0 2.5 3.1 4.3 4.7 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.3 - - 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 39.3% 1.2% 0.1% LNG exports 32.9 34.9 36.5 41.6 38.9 47.3 58.2 63.1 63.8 56.0 58.8 56.4 54.2 47.0 49.5 48.5 46.2 55.7 53.5 61.6 56.0 58.0 53.9 -7.0% -0.1% 5.6% Total exports 66.1 63.9 65.8 71.4 73.9 90.8 103.0 106.5 111.9 99.6 107.0 92.5 93.6 81.4 78.9 78.7 84.8 92.9 91.0 89.5 81.6 95.9 88.8 -7.3% -0.5% 9.2% China Pipeline imports - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 13.6 20.8 26.4 30.3 32.4 36.8 39.9 47.9 47.7 45.1 53.2 58.4 9.7% 10.9% 6.0% of which: Other Asia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.9 4.4 3.9 3.9 4.0 1.6% - 0.4% Russia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 3.9 7.6 14.7 93.4% - 1.5% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 13.6 20.8 26.2 27.4 28.7 33.0 36.7 45.0 43.0 37.3 41.7 39.8 -4.8% 6.7% 4.1% LNG imports - - - - - - 1.0 4.1 4.6 8.0 13.0 16.9 20.1 25.1 27.3 27.0 36.8 52.9 73.5 84.7 94.0 109.9 93.2 -15.2% 16.6% 9.6% Total imports - - - - - - 1.0 4.1 4.6 8.0 16.4 30.5 40.8 51.5 57.5 59.4 73.5 92.8 121.3 132.5 139.1 163.1 151.6 -7.1% 14.0% 15.7% LNG exports* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - 0.5 - - 0.1% Total exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - 0.5 - - 0.1% India LNG imports - - - - 2.8 6.3 8.4 10.4 11.3 13.0 11.5 17.4 18.4 18.0 19.1 20.0 24.3 26.0 30.5 32.4 36.6 33.5 28.4 -15.4% 4.4% 2.9% Total imports - - - - 2.8 6.3 8.4 10.4 11.3 13.0 11.5 17.4 18.4 18.0 19.1 20.0 24.3 26.0 30.5 32.4 36.6 33.5 28.4 -15.4% 4.4% 2.9% LNG exports* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 - - - - - ♦ Total exports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 - - - - - ♦ OECD Asia Pipeline imports - - - - - - 3.8 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.9 5.2 5.8 5.5 4.9 4.9 4.3 5.3 4.8 4.8 ♦ -0.5% 0.5% LNG imports 94.6 98.9 100.4 107.8 109.2 110.7 120.1 128.0 133.6 124.2 141.4 156.3 169.6 175.7 173.6 161.6 159.9 165.4 173.2 161.1 157.2 165.5 162.2 -2.0% -0.4% 16.7% Total imports 94.6 98.9 100.4 107.8 109.2 110.7 123.9 133.1 139.5 130.2 146.5 161.6 174.6 181.6 178.8 167.4 165.3 170.2 178.1 165.5 162.5 170.2 166.9 -1.9% -0.4% 17.2% LNG exports* 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 12.2 15.5 19.1 20.9 20.9 25.1 25.8 26.0 28.3 30.6 32.2 40.1 60.5 76.8 91.9 104.7 106.1 108.7 112.3 3.3% 14.8% 11.6% Total exports 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 12.2 15.5 19.1 20.9 20.9 25.1 25.8 26.0 28.3 30.6 32.2 40.1 60.5 76.8 91.9 104.7 106.1 108.7 112.3 3.3% 14.8% 11.6% Other Asia LNG imports 6.2 6.6 7.3 7.8 9.6 9.8 10.8 11.4 12.6 12.4 15.0 17.3 18.5 22.4 25.2 29.8 33.0 40.2 45.5 55.3 58.4 63.1 64.2 1.8% 13.3% 6.6% Total imports 6.2 6.6 7.3 7.8 9.6 9.8 10.8 11.4 12.6 12.4 15.0 17.3 18.5 22.4 25.2 29.8 33.0 40.2 45.5 55.3 58.4 63.1 64.2 1.8% 13.3% 6.6% Pipeline exports - - - - - - 3.8 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.0 6.1 8.1 9.5 9.2 8.1 7.8 8.7 9.2 8.7 8.8 0.7% 5.7% 0.9% of which: China - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 2.9 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.9 4.4 3.9 3.9 4.0 1.6% - 0.4% OECD Asia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ LNG exports* 67.0 63.5 66.4 69.9 71.7 71.6 69.3 69.2 67.7 66.3 72.5 71.5 65.0 66.2 69.3 75.0 75.8 78.5 72.4 72.4 70.7 68.0 71.8 5.7% 1.0% 7.4% Total exports 67.0 63.5 66.4 69.9 71.7 71.6 73.1 74.3 73.6 72.3 77.6 76.8 70.0 72.3 77.5 84.5 85.0 86.6 80.2 81.1 79.9 76.7 80.6 5.1% 1.4% 8.3% World Inter-regional pipeline trade 387.3 388.9 404.3 408.1 450.1 470.8 481.7 500.2 526.8 422.1 435.3 466.3 460.1 459.1 435.5 444.7 478.6 508.7 509.3 507.7 454.7 504.5 426.1 -15.5% -0.8% 44.0% LNG trade 140.5 147.3 155.9 172.0 180.7 195.1 217.5 233.2 234.9 249.7 302.4 328.3 324.9 326.8 333.6 337.1 358.3 393.3 430.4 484.2 490.0 515.7 542.4 5.2% 5.3% 56.0% Total trade 527.8 536.2 560.2 580.1 630.7 665.9 699.2 733.4 761.6 671.9 737.7 794.6 784.9 785.9 769.1 781.8 836.9 902.0 939.8 991.8 944.6 1020.2 968.5 -5.1% 2.1% 100.0% *LNG exports include re-exports. Pipeline trade excludes intra-regional trade. † Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05% n/a not available. "Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 150C and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3." ##### Sheet/List 39 ##### Natural gas: LNG exports Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic metres 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 US 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 4.0 17.1 28.6 47.4 61.3 94.7 104.3 10.2% 63.3% 19.2% Peru - - - - - - - - - - 1.9 5.2 5.1 5.7 5.7 5.0 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.3 5.0 3.5 4.2 21.8% -1.9% 0.8% Trinidad & Tobago 4.0 3.8 5.5 11.7 13.7 13.6 16.3 18.1 18.2 19.5 19.6 18.2 18.3 18.4 17.6 16.4 14.3 13.5 16.6 17.1 14.3 9.1 10.9 19.7% -5.0% 2.0% Other Americas* - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 † 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 † -94.4% -23.2% ♦ Total Americas 5.7 5.6 7.3 13.4 15.4 15.6 17.9 19.3 19.3 20.3 22.9 25.2 24.7 24.3 23.9 22.1 24.5 36.5 50.1 69.9 81.2 107.9 119.5 10.7% 17.1% 22.0% Russia - - - - - - - - - 6.8 13.5 14.3 14.3 14.5 13.6 14.6 14.6 15.4 24.9 39.1 41.8 39.5 40.2 1.6% 10.9% 7.4% Norway - - - - - - - 0.2 2.1 3.1 4.6 4.4 4.6 3.8 4.6 5.6 6.1 5.4 6.8 6.9 4.3 0.2 3.7 2103.0% -1.9% 0.7% Other Europe* - - - - † 0.1 - - 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.7 3.6 5.2 8.4 5.4 4.5 2.5 5.0 1.9 2.7 3.7 3.8 2.4% 0.6% 0.7% Total Europe & CIS - - - - † 0.1 - 0.2 2.5 10.2 18.6 20.4 22.4 23.5 26.6 25.6 25.3 23.4 36.7 47.9 48.8 43.4 47.7 9.9% 7.9% 8.8% Oman 2.6 7.7 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.3 11.6 12.6 11.3 11.8 11.7 11.0 11.1 11.5 10.6 10.2 11.0 11.4 13.6 14.1 13.2 14.1 15.0 6.1% 3.0% 2.8% Qatar 14.5 17.5 19.1 19.4 24.8 28.5 33.5 39.6 41.1 51.8 77.8 100.7 104.0 105.8 103.6 105.6 107.3 103.6 104.9 105.8 106.5 106.9 114.1 6.7% 0.9% 21.0% United Arab Emirates 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.7 8.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 8.7 8.3 8.1 7.9 8.6 7.6 7.7 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.6 8.8 7.6 -13.3% -0.6% 1.4% Yemen - - - - - - - - - 0.4 5.5 8.8 7.1 9.9 9.4 1.9 - - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Total Middle East 24.6 32.9 35.2 36.4 42.5 45.1 53.0 60.6 60.7 71.8 103.8 128.7 130.3 135.2 132.2 125.4 126.0 122.3 125.9 127.5 127.3 129.7 136.6 5.3% 0.5% 25.2% Algeria 26.0 26.4 27.7 29.1 25.0 26.5 24.3 24.3 21.9 21.4 19.5 16.7 14.9 15.0 17.4 16.6 15.5 16.4 13.1 16.8 14.6 15.6 14.4 -7.6% -0.4% 2.7% Angola - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 - 0.9 5.0 5.2 5.8 6.1 4.7 4.1 -13.1% - 0.7% Egypt - - - - - 7.0 14.7 14.0 14.0 13.1 10.0 9.0 6.9 3.9 0.4 - 0.8 1.2 2.0 4.7 1.8 9.0 8.9 -0.8% 2.7% 1.6% Nigeria 6.1 7.7 8.1 11.8 13.1 12.9 18.4 22.6 22.7 16.1 24.1 25.7 27.9 22.5 26.1 26.9 24.6 28.3 27.8 28.8 28.4 23.4 19.6 -16.1% -3.5% 3.6% Other Africa 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 2.2 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.6 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.4 7.0 28.8% 4.3% 1.3% Total Africa 32.9 34.9 36.5 41.6 38.9 47.3 58.2 63.1 63.8 56.0 58.8 56.4 54.2 47.0 49.5 48.5 46.2 55.7 53.5 61.6 56.0 58.0 53.9 -7.0% -0.1% 9.9% Australia 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.7 12.2 15.5 19.1 20.9 20.9 25.1 25.8 26.0 28.3 30.5 32.0 39.9 60.4 76.6 91.8 104.7 106.0 108.5 112.3 3.5% 14.8% 20.7% Brunei 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.7 9.6 9.6 10.0 9.6 9.4 9.0 9.0 9.6 9.2 9.5 8.6 8.7 8.6 9.1 8.5 8.8 8.4 7.5 6.4 -14.8% -3.5% 1.2% Indonesia 36.6 32.6 35.9 36.5 34.0 32.0 30.6 28.8 27.8 26.9 32.4 28.7 24.4 23.1 21.7 21.6 22.4 21.7 20.8 16.5 16.8 14.6 15.5 5.6% -4.5% 2.8% Malaysia 21.5 21.3 20.8 23.8 28.1 30.0 28.7 30.8 30.4 30.4 31.0 33.2 31.4 33.6 34.0 34.3 33.6 36.1 33.0 35.2 32.5 33.5 37.4 11.8% 1.8% 6.9% Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.0 10.1 10.9 11.1 9.5 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.4 -1.2% - 2.1% Other Asia Pacific* - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.0 1.7 72.4% - 0.3% Total Asia Pacific 77.3 73.9 76.9 80.6 83.9 87.0 88.5 90.1 88.6 91.5 98.3 97.5 93.3 96.8 101.5 115.5 136.4 155.4 164.3 177.2 176.8 176.6 184.7 4.5% 7.1% 34.0% Total LNG exports 140.5 147.3 155.9 172.0 180.7 195.1 217.5 233.2 234.9 249.7 302.4 328.3 324.9 326.8 333.6 337.1 358.3 393.3 430.4 484.2 490.0 515.7 542.4 5.2% 5.3% 100.0% "Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS." Gross LNG trade. *Largely consists of re-exports. † Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05% n/a not available. ##### Sheet/List 40 ##### Natural gas: LNG imports Contents Growth rate per annum Share Billion cubic metres 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - 1.0 2.0 3.2 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.1 -85.0% -23.7% ♦ Mexico - - - - - - 1.0 2.3 3.8 3.7 6.1 3.8 4.9 7.8 9.3 6.8 5.6 6.6 6.9 6.6 2.5 0.9 0.6 -38.2% -19.5% 0.1% US 6.5 6.9 6.8 14.1 18.2 17.6 16.2 21.5 9.7 12.6 12.1 9.9 4.9 2.7 1.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 0.6 0.7 11.1% -18.2% 0.1% Total North America 6.5 6.9 6.8 14.1 18.2 17.6 17.2 23.8 13.5 17.3 20.2 16.8 11.4 11.4 11.5 10.0 8.3 9.2 9.6 8.6 4.6 2.2 1.3 -40.4% -19.4% 0.2% Argentina - - - - - - - - 0.4 1.0 1.9 3.7 4.7 6.3 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.6 3.6 1.8 1.8 3.7 2.3 -38.8% -7.0% 0.4% Brazil - - - - - - - - - 0.4 2.8 0.7 3.5 5.2 7.1 6.8 2.6 1.7 2.9 3.2 3.3 10.1 2.3 -77.2% -4.1% 0.4% Chile - - - - - - - - - 0.7 3.1 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 3.3 3.7 4.5 3.3 -25.1% -1.7% 0.6% Other S. & Cent. America 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.7 4.8 5.1 6.1 5.5 -9.1% 8.6% 1.0% Total S. & Cent. America 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 3.5 9.2 9.9 14.6 18.1 19.6 18.9 15.2 13.5 14.5 13.1 13.9 24.4 13.5 -44.8% -0.8% 2.5% Belgium 4.4 2.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.1 4.5 2.8 3.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 4.1 3.1 2.9 3.6 2.4 1.3 3.3 7.3 6.4 5.5 12.4 127.8% 11.8% 2.3% France 11.7 12.0 14.2 12.4 10.6 13.3 14.7 13.2 12.8 13.3 14.7 14.4 9.8 8.3 6.9 6.4 9.1 10.9 12.7 23.2 19.1 17.6 35.1 99.7% 13.6% 6.5% Italy 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.3 1.8 2.6 3.2 2.5 1.6 3.0 9.3 9.1 7.1 5.8 4.5 5.9 5.9 8.3 8.2 13.5 12.5 9.5 14.3 50.0% 7.3% 2.6% Spain 8.9 10.3 13.9 16.4 18.3 23.0 25.5 25.2 29.8 27.5 28.2 23.9 21.4 15.7 16.2 13.7 13.8 16.6 15.0 22.0 20.9 20.4 28.8 41.2% 3.0% 5.3% Turkey 3.9 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.6 6.0 7.8 5.9 7.6 5.9 7.1 7.5 7.6 10.9 11.4 12.9 14.8 13.9 15.1 8.3% 7.1% 2.8% United Kingdom - - - - - 0.5 3.4 1.3 0.8 10.1 18.8 24.7 13.9 9.2 11.2 13.7 10.7 6.6 7.2 17.1 18.6 14.9 25.3 69.7% 6.2% 4.7% Other EU 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.9 4.4 3.7 3.3 5.2 6.9 10.2 13.4 23.5 23.8 25.6 39.1 53.0% 24.5% 7.2% Rest of Europe - - - - - - - - - - † - † - † - † 0.1 † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 -27.6% 45.0% ♦ Total Europe 32.9 34.3 40.7 41.1 40.1 49.8 59.0 54.4 57.4 70.5 89.1 89.2 68.2 51.8 52.1 56.0 56.4 64.8 71.2 119.4 116.2 107.5 170.2 58.4% 9.6% 31.4% Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 10.7 8.3 3.2 - - - - - - ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - 0.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.3 3.6 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.3 5.1 5.7 7.7 8.4 10.0% 11.7% 1.6% United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.9 4.2 3.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.9 -46.0% -4.1% 0.2% Other Middle East & Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.1 2.7 4.8 5.3 4.0 2.7 1.9 0.2 0.1 -61.4% - ♦ Total Middle East & Africa - - - - - - - - - 0.9 3.0 4.4 4.2 4.3 5.3 13.7 24.5 21.4 12.5 9.4 9.1 9.6 9.4 -1.6% 8.5% 1.7% China - - - - - - 1.0 4.1 4.6 8.0 13.0 16.9 20.1 25.1 27.3 27.0 36.8 52.9 73.5 84.7 94.0 109.9 93.2 -15.2% 16.6% 17.2% India - - - - 2.8 6.3 8.4 10.4 11.3 13.0 11.5 17.4 18.4 18.0 19.1 20.0 24.3 26.0 30.5 32.4 36.6 33.5 28.4 -15.4% 4.4% 5.2% Japan 74.0 76.0 75.4 81.4 78.5 79.6 85.6 92.0 95.4 88.9 96.4 108.6 119.8 120.4 121.8 115.9 113.6 113.9 113.0 105.5 101.7 101.3 98.3 -3.0% -2.0% 18.1% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.0 1.8 3.3 3.6 2.4 3.8 57.1% - 0.7% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 4.0 6.1 9.4 11.8 10.6 12.2 9.7 -20.6% - 1.8% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 2.6 3.0 3.2 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.7 5.0 5.2 4.6% - 1.0% South Korea 20.6 22.8 25.0 26.3 30.7 31.1 34.5 36.0 38.3 35.3 45.0 47.7 49.7 55.3 51.8 45.8 46.3 51.4 60.2 55.6 55.4 64.1 63.9 -0.4% 2.6% 11.8% Taiwan 6.2 6.6 7.3 7.8 9.6 9.8 10.8 11.4 12.6 12.4 15.0 16.3 17.1 17.2 18.6 19.6 20.4 22.7 22.9 22.8 24.3 26.7 27.4 2.6% 4.8% 5.1% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 6.0 6.7 7.5 9.2 11.4 24.3% 23.7% 2.1% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - 0.8 5.7 6.6 7.6 6.7 -11.8% 54.7% 1.2% Total Asia Pacific 100.7 105.4 107.7 115.6 121.5 126.8 140.3 153.9 162.2 157.5 180.9 207.9 226.6 241.2 245.2 238.5 253.9 284.5 322.6 333.6 346.2 372.0 347.9 -6.5% 4.4% 64.1% Total World 140.5 147.3 155.9 172.0 180.7 195.1 217.5 233.2 234.9 249.7 302.4 328.3 324.9 326.8 333.6 337.1 358.3 393.3 430.4 484.2 490.0 515.7 542.4 5.2% 5.3% 100.0% "Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS." Gross LNG trade. † Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05% n/a not available. ##### Sheet/List 41 ##### Natural Gas: Trade movements 2022 as liquefied natural gas* Contents From Billion cubic metres Trinidad & Other Other Russian United Other Papua Other To US Peru Tobago Americas* Norway Europe* Federation Oman Qatar Arab Emirates Yemen Algeria Angola Egypt Nigeria Africa Australia Brunei Indonesia Malaysia New Guinea Asia Pacific* Total imports Canada † 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 Mexico 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - 0.6 US - - 0.6 † - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 North America 0.1 0.1 0.6 † - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - 1.3 Argentina 1.8 - 0.1 - 0.1 - - - 0.1 - - 0.1 - - - 0.2 - - - - - - 2.3 Brazil 1.9 - - - - 0.1 - - 0.1 - - - - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - 2.3 Chile 0.8 - 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 0.3 - - - - - 3.3 Other S. & Cent. America 1.9 - 2.8 † - 0.2 - 0.2 - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - 5.5 S. & Cent. America 6.5 - 3.9 † 0.1 0.3 - 0.2 0.2 - - 0.1 - - 0.5 1.5 0.3 - - - - - 13.5 Belgium 2.3 - - - 0.1 0.1 2.9 - 6.8 - - 0.1 - 0.1 - - - - - - - - 12.4 France 15.5 0.1 0.4 - 1.3 0.1 7.4 - 2.2 - - 4.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.2 - - - - - - 35.1 Italy 3.1 - 0.3 - 0.1 0.9 - 0.1 7.1 - - 1.5 - 0.6 0.2 0.4 - - - - - - 14.3 Spain 11.6 0.2 1.2 - 0.1 † 5.0 0.5 1.4 - - 0.4 0.3 1.4 5.7 0.9 † - † † - 0.1 28.8 Turkey 5.3 - 0.4 - - 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 - - 5.4 0.1 2.2 0.8 0.1 - - 0.1 - - - 15.1 United Kingdom 12.4 2.2 0.2 - 0.2 0.1 0.5 † 8.0 - - 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 - - - - - - - 25.3 Other EU 21.8 - 1.7 - 1.8 0.9 3.4 - 2.5 - - 0.7 0.9 1.4 3.5 0.7 - - - - - - 39.1 Rest of Europe - - - - - 0.1 † - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 Europe 72.1 2.4 4.1 - 3.7 2.4 19.6 0.8 28.0 - - 13.4 2.9 6.5 12.0 2.2 † - 0.1 † - 0.1 170.2 Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Kuwait 1.5 - 0.4 - - 0.2 - 0.2 3.9 0.4 - 0.1 - 0.2 1.5 - - - - - - - 8.4 United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - 0.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 Other Middle East & Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.1 Middle East & Africa 1.5 - 0.4 - - 0.2 - 0.2 4.8 0.4 - 0.1 - 0.3 1.5 - - - - - - - 9.4 China 2.6 0.3 0.6 - - 0.2 6.1 0.9 24.8 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.4 0.6 1.5 35.0 0.5 5.1 10.2 3.2 0.8 93.2 India 3.3 - 0.2 - - 0.4 0.6 1.3 14.7 3.8 - 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.6 - 0.1 0.1 - - 28.4 Japan 5.6 0.3 0.1 - - - 9.2 3.4 3.9 1.8 - 0.2 - 0.2 1.3 0.2 41.9 4.4 3.5 16.3 5.4 0.4 98.3 Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.8 1.0 - - - - 3.8 Pakistan 0.1 - - - - - - - 8.6 0.2 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 - - - - 0.1 - - 9.7 Singapore 0.6 - 0.1 - - † 0.1 - 0.5 - - - 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 3.4 - 0.1 0.1 - - 5.2 South Korea 7.8 0.9 0.2 - - 0.2 2.7 6.9 13.4 0.6 - 0.1 - 0.7 0.8 0.4 15.9 0.3 4.4 7.5 0.8 0.4 63.9 Taiwan 2.9 0.2 - - - - 1.5 0.5 7.2 0.3 - - - - 0.4 0.2 10.1 0.1 1.5 0.8 1.8 - 27.4 Thailand 0.7 - 0.7 - - 0.1 0.1 0.9 3.2 0.2 - - 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.9 0.3 0.1 2.2 † - 11.4 Other Asia Pacific 0.4 - - - - - 0.3 - 4.8 - - 0.1 - 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 - 0.1 0.1 - - 6.7 Asia Pacific 24.1 1.7 1.9 - - 0.9 20.6 13.8 81.1 7.1 - 0.8 1.2 2.2 5.6 3.2 112.0 6.4 14.9 37.4 11.4 1.6 347.9 Total exports 104.3 4.2 10.9 † 3.7 3.8 40.2 15.0 114.1 7.6 - 14.4 4.1 8.9 19.6 7.0 112.3 6.4 15.5 37.4 11.4 1.7 542.4 "Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS." * Includes re-exports † Less than 0.05. "Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3." ##### Sheet/List 42 ##### Natural Gas: Trade movements 2022 by pipeline Contents Billion cubic metres From To Canada Mexico US Bolivia Other S. & Cent. America Netherlands Norway Other Europe Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russian Federation Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Iran Qatar Other Middle East Algeria Libya Other Africa Indonesia Myanmar Other Asia Pacific Total imports Canada - - 26.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26.2 Mexico - - 56.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 56.5 US 82.1 † - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 82.1 North America 82.1 † 82.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 164.8 Argentina - - - 3.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.7 Brazil - - - 6.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.1 Other S. & Cent. America - - - - 1.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.9 S. & Cent. America - - - 9.8 1.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.7 EU - - - - - 13.9 86.3 91.4 11.5 - 61.5 - - - - - 31.5 2.5 - - - - 298.6 Rest of Europe - - - - - 0.3 30.5 5.3 10.9 - 23.9 - - 9.1 - - - - - - - - 79.9 Europe - - - - - 14.2 116.8 96.7 22.4 - 85.4 - - 9.1 - - 31.5 2.5 - - - - 378.5 Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 18.5 - - - - - - - - - - - 18.5 Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 3.4 - 4.7 - - - - - - - - - - 8.1 Other CIS - - - - - - - † - - 4.8 2.8 † 0.4 - - - - - - - - 8.0 CIS - - - - - - - † - 3.4 25.3 7.8 † 0.4 - - - - - - - - 37.0 United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.5 - - - - - - - 18.5 Other Middle East - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - 9.4 1.6 2.8 - - 0.9 - - - 14.8 Middle East - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - 9.4 20.1 2.8 - - 0.9 - - - 33.4 South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.6 - - - 3.6 Other Africa - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - 6.1 4.0 - 1.0 - - - 11.2 Africa - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - 6.1 4.0 - 4.6 - - - 14.8 Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.8 4.8 China - - - - - - - - - 4.4 14.7 32.9 2.5 - - - - - - - 4.0 - 58.4 Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 0.2 Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.0 - 2.2 8.2 Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.6 - 6.6 Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - 4.4 14.7 32.9 2.5 - - - - - - 6.3 10.6 6.9 78.2 Total exports 82.1 † 82.7 9.8 1.9 14.2 116.8 96.9 22.5 7.8 125.3 40.7 2.5 18.9 20.1 8.8 35.5 2.5 5.5 6.3 10.6 6.9 718.4 "Source: Includes data from FGE MENAgas service, IHS." "Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 150C and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a gross calorific value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3." ##### Sheet/List 43 ##### Coal: Contents Total proved reserves at end 2020 Anthracite Sub-bituminous Million tonnes and bituminous and lignite Total Share of Total R/P ratio Canada 4346 2236 6582 0.6% 166 Mexico 1160 51 1211 0.1% 185 US 218938 30003 248941 23.2% * Total North America 224444 32290 256734 23.9% 484 Brazil 1547 5049 6596 0.6% * Colombia 4554 - 4554 0.4% 90 Venezuela 731 - 731 0.1% * Other S. & Cent. America 1784 24 1808 0.2% * Total S. & Cent. America 8616 5073 13689 1.3% 240 Bulgaria 192 2174 2366 0.2% 192 Czech Republic 1081 2514 3595 0.3% 113 Germany - 35900 35900 3.3% 334 Greece - 2876 2876 0.3% 205 Hungary 276 2633 2909 0.3% 475 Poland 22530 5865 28395 2.6% 282 Romania 11 280 291 ♦ 19 Serbia 402 7112 7514 0.7% 189 Spain 868 319 1187 0.1% 282 Turkey 550 10975 11525 1.1% 168 Ukraine 32039 2336 34375 3.2% * United Kingdom 26 - 26 ♦ 16 Other Europe 1109 5172 6281 0.6% 189 Total Europe 59084 78156 137240 12.8% 299 Kazakhstan 25605 - 25605 2.4% 226 Russian Federation 71719 90447 162166 15.1% 407 Uzbekistan 1375 - 1375 0.1% 333 Other CIS 1509 - 1509 0.1% 336 Total CIS 100208 90447 190655 17.8% 367 South Africa 9893 - 9893 0.9% 40 Zimbabwe 502 - 502 ♦ 153 Other Africa 4376 66 4442 0.4% 280 Middle East 1203 - 1203 0.1% * Total Middle East & Africa 15974 66 16040 1.5% 60 Australia 73719 76508 150227 14.0% 315 China 135069 8128 143197 13.3% 37 India 105979 5073 111052 10.3% 147 Indonesia 23141 11728 34869 3.2% 62 Japan 340 10 350 ♦ 453 Mongolia 1170 1350 2520 0.2% 58 New Zealand 825 6750 7575 0.7% * Pakistan 207 2857 3064 0.3% 396 South Korea 326 - 326 ♦ 320 Thailand - 1063 1063 0.1% 80 Vietnam 3116 244 3360 0.3% 69 Other Asia Pacific 1421 726 2147 0.2% 33 Total Asia Pacific 345313 114437 459750 42.8% 78 Total World 753639 320469 1074108 100.0% 139 of which: OECD 331303 177130 508433 47.3% 363 Non-OECD 422336 143339 565675 52.7% 90 European Union 25539 53051 78590 7.3% 266 Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year. "Source: statistics are taken from national statistical agencies, international organizations, and other proprietary sources. Includes data from Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Energy Study 2021." * More than 500 years. w Less than 0.05%. Notes: Total proved reserves of coal- Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved coal reserves does not necessarily "meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, " nor does it necessarily represent the EI’s view of proved reserves by country. "Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time" that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios are calculated excluding other solid fuels in reserves and production. Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using million tonnes figures. ##### Sheet/List 44 ##### Coal: Production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Million tonnes 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 40.1 42.9 44.8 57.4 60.9 57.0 61.2 70.6 70.5 68.3 71.1 65.6 69.0 72.8 75.0 75.9 78.8 75.3 72.4 69.1 70.5 67.0 62.6 66.2 68.4 67.4 69.0 68.4 64.6 68.0 67.5 67.3 68.4 68.3 62.4 62.4 60.6 55.0 53.2 46.1 47.6 45.1 -5.3% -3.9% 0.5% Mexico 3.0 3.8 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.2 6.9 6.3 6.8 6.9 6.4 6.1 6.6 9.0 8.9 9.7 9.4 10.1 10.3 11.3 8.9 7.1 9.2 12.2 12.7 14.1 15.2 14.4 12.7 15.3 19.6 15.2 14.6 14.9 12.3 11.4 12.9 11.9 9.8 7.7 5.5 5.5 0.1% -9.6% 0.1% US 747.3 760.3 709.5 812.8 801.6 807.7 833.5 862.1 889.7 933.6 903.5 905.0 857.7 937.6 937.1 965.1 988.8 1013.8 998.3 974.0 1023.0 992.7 972.3 1008.9 1026.5 1054.8 1040.2 1063.0 975.2 983.7 993.9 922.1 893.4 907.2 813.7 660.8 702.7 686.0 640.8 485.7 523.8 539.4 3.0% -5.2% 6.1% Total North America 790.4 807.0 759.2 875.5 868.0 870.9 901.6 939.1 967.0 1008.8 981.1 976.7 933.3 1019.4 1021.0 1050.7 1077.0 1099.2 1081.0 1054.4 1102.4 1066.8 1044.1 1087.3 1107.6 1136.3 1124.4 1145.9 1052.5 1067.0 1081.0 1004.6 976.5 990.4 888.3 734.5 776.2 752.9 703.7 539.6 577.0 590.0 2.3% -5.2% 6.7% Brazil 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.5 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.3 6.7 4.1 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.7 5.6 7.6 6.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.6 8.2 9.5 9.4 8.0 7.5 5.8 6.4 5.8 7.1 8.0 7.5 -6.8% -0.9% 0.1% Colombia 4.0 4.4 5.1 6.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 15.1 18.9 20.5 20.0 21.9 21.7 22.7 25.7 29.6 32.7 33.6 32.8 38.2 43.9 39.5 50.0 53.9 59.7 66.2 69.9 73.5 72.8 74.4 85.8 89.8 86.0 89.4 86.5 91.2 91.3 86.4 85.4 53.6 59.0 57.5 -2.5% -4.3% 0.7% Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 5.3 6.5 6.6 7.9 7.7 8.1 7.0 8.1 7.2 7.2 6.9 5.1 3.3 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 -12.0% -20.3% ♦ Other S. & Cent. America 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 3.2 4.5 3.4 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 32.0% -12.9% ♦ Total S. & Cent. America 11.4 12.4 13.4 16.0 18.5 20.2 23.9 26.6 30.7 29.9 30.4 31.4 32.3 34.3 37.0 40.3 45.3 46.1 45.9 53.6 58.0 55.8 64.3 70.1 75.7 82.3 85.6 88.1 85.3 85.5 96.9 100.9 99.9 104.0 98.8 102.2 99.7 95.1 92.8 61.4 67.4 65.4 -3.0% -4.2% 0.7% Bulgaria 29.2 32.2 32.4 32.4 30.9 35.2 36.8 34.2 34.3 31.7 31.0 32.7 31.5 31.0 33.2 33.6 29.7 30.1 25.3 26.4 26.6 26.0 27.3 26.5 24.7 25.7 28.7 29.1 27.3 29.4 37.1 33.4 28.6 31.3 35.9 31.3 34.3 30.6 28.3 22.6 28.4 35.6 25.2% 0.7% 0.4% Czech Republic 117.7 118.8 123.0 124.9 122.8 123.1 122.2 119.8 114.1 101.4 96.2 86.6 85.2 76.9 74.3 76.2 73.5 67.5 59.1 65.2 66.1 63.4 63.9 61.8 62.0 62.9 62.6 60.2 56.4 55.4 58.1 55.2 49.1 47.1 46.5 45.5 44.9 43.8 41.0 31.6 31.5 35.2 11.7% -4.4% 0.4% Germany 492.8 499.7 476.5 501.8 521.6 513.2 502.9 498.3 482.7 427.4 346.4 307.9 280.7 259.7 246.7 235.8 223.6 207.3 201.1 201.6 203.0 208.4 205.2 208.0 203.1 197.4 201.9 192.5 183.6 182.3 188.6 196.2 190.6 185.8 184.3 175.4 175.1 168.8 131.3 107.4 126.3 132.5 4.9% -3.8% 1.5% Greece 27.3 27.4 30.6 32.5 35.9 38.1 44.6 48.3 51.9 51.9 52.7 55.1 54.8 56.7 57.7 59.8 58.8 60.9 62.1 63.9 66.3 70.5 68.3 70.0 69.4 64.8 66.3 65.7 64.9 56.5 58.7 63.0 53.9 50.8 46.2 32.6 37.7 36.5 27.4 14.1 12.4 14.0 13.3% -13.9% 0.2% Hungary 25.9 26.1 25.2 25.0 24.0 23.1 22.8 20.9 20.0 17.6 17.0 15.9 14.4 13.9 14.5 15.5 16.2 15.1 14.9 14.3 14.1 12.8 13.4 11.3 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.4 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.3 9.2 8.0 7.9 6.8 6.1 5.0 4.9 -1.2% -6.1% 0.1% Poland 198.6 227.0 233.6 242.0 249.4 259.3 266.2 266.5 249.5 215.3 209.8 198.4 198.6 200.7 200.7 201.7 200.9 178.6 172.7 162.8 163.5 161.9 163.8 161.3 159.5 156.1 145.9 144.0 135.2 133.2 139.3 144.1 142.9 137.1 135.8 131.0 127.1 122.4 112.4 100.7 107.6 107.5 -0.2% -2.9% 1.2% Romania 39.6 41.4 48.8 47.8 49.8 51.4 55.7 62.9 66.5 38.2 32.4 38.4 39.8 40.6 41.1 41.9 33.8 26.2 22.9 29.3 33.3 30.4 33.1 31.8 31.1 34.9 35.8 35.9 34.0 31.1 35.5 33.9 24.7 23.6 25.5 23.0 25.8 23.7 21.7 15.0 17.7 18.2 2.4% -6.0% 0.2% Serbia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37.7 39.2 38.8 37.9 40.8 38.2 40.3 29.8 37.8 38.5 39.8 37.6 38.9 39.7 36.4 35.1 -3.5% -0.8% 0.4% Spain 35.7 39.3 40.0 39.6 39.7 38.3 34.6 31.9 36.6 36.0 33.5 33.3 31.6 29.5 28.5 27.4 26.5 26.1 24.3 23.5 22.7 22.0 20.5 20.5 19.4 18.4 17.2 10.2 9.4 8.4 6.6 6.2 4.4 3.9 3.1 1.7 3.0 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ -34.4% ♦ Turkey 21.0 22.7 25.2 30.0 40.0 46.4 47.0 39.2 52.2 47.4 46.1 51.4 48.6 54.4 55.1 56.4 59.9 67.4 67.0 63.3 62.1 54.0 48.6 46.4 60.8 64.3 75.4 79.4 79.5 73.4 76.0 71.5 60.4 65.2 58.4 73.0 74.1 83.9 87.1 74.7 86.5 96.1 11.1% 3.0% 1.1% Ukraine - - - - 170.9 175.1 173.1 172.2 161.8 159.2 135.2 126.4 108.7 88.6 77.9 58.0 59.3 60.2 63.5 62.9 62.1 62.2 60.7 60.3 61.4 62.4 59.1 59.8 55.4 55.4 63.2 66.2 64.9 45.7 30.4 32.2 24.7 26.8 26.1 24.4 24.9 16.5 -33.7% -12.9% 0.2% United Kingdom 127.5 124.7 119.3 51.2 94.1 108.1 104.5 104.1 99.8 92.8 94.2 84.5 68.2 49.8 53.0 50.2 48.5 41.2 37.1 31.2 31.9 30.0 28.3 25.1 20.5 18.5 17.0 18.1 17.9 18.3 18.6 17.0 12.8 11.6 8.6 4.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 1.7 1.1 0.7 -38.2% -27.8% ♦ Other Europe 101.9 109.2 110.5 117.1 146.3 150.7 145.2 139.4 146.1 141.3 125.5 120.2 106.3 95.9 99.3 96.3 103.3 95.0 89.3 90.6 91.8 95.0 101.4 93.1 97.8 103.7 60.3 64.1 66.0 70.5 71.8 65.6 70.7 67.2 64.5 61.7 65.1 92.2 56.8 50.2 47.6 49.5 4.1% -2.7% 0.6% Total Europe 1217.2 1268.5 1265.1 1244.2 1525.5 1562.1 1555.7 1537.7 1515.4 1360.1 1220.0 1150.8 1068.3 997.6 982.0 952.7 934.1 875.6 839.2 834.9 843.6 836.6 834.4 816.1 819.2 819.0 817.7 807.5 777.4 761.1 803.7 799.6 752.8 708.8 686.3 659.4 662.6 679.4 580.5 488.3 525.5 545.9 3.9% -3.7% 6.2% Kazakhstan - - - - 130.8 137.5 142.1 143.1 138.4 131.4 130.4 126.5 111.9 104.6 83.3 76.8 72.6 69.8 58.4 74.9 79.1 73.7 84.9 86.9 86.6 96.2 97.8 111.1 100.9 110.9 116.4 120.5 119.6 114.0 107.3 103.1 112.3 118.5 115.0 113.4 116.2 118.0 1.5% -0.2% 1.3% Russian Federation - - - - 409.3 423.9 424.1 440.0 422.8 405.2 362.2 349.0 311.9 278.3 269.6 262.4 250.4 235.5 255.2 262.2 274.3 258.9 279.0 284.7 300.1 311.4 315.7 330.2 302.5 322.9 337.4 358.3 355.2 357.4 372.5 386.6 411.0 441.3 440.7 399.8 434.1 439.0 1.1% 2.1% 5.0% USSR 778.1 778.0 774.8 761.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - 5.3 6.0 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.5 5.9 4.7 3.8 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.4 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.1 5.1 5.4 5.9% 3.6% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - 8.9 9.5 8.7 9.3 9.0 7.6 7.7 6.5 4.8 4.4 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.5 3.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.6 5.7 7.7 7.9 6.2 6.6 8.4 27.4% 7.0% 0.1% Total CIS 778.1 778.0 774.8 761.9 554.3 576.9 579.8 597.9 576.4 550.8 506.2 486.8 432.4 391.2 359.5 345.3 329.3 310.7 320.1 342.0 358.6 338.0 368.1 376.8 392.5 413.2 419.9 447.9 410.1 440.6 461.5 486.8 483.1 479.9 487.3 498.1 533.0 571.6 567.6 523.5 561.9 570.7 1.6% 1.6% 6.5% Total Middle East 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 4.4 98.2% 11.7% 0.1% South Africa 130.4 144.2 145.6 162.9 173.5 176.7 176.6 181.4 176.3 174.8 178.4 184.0 188.2 195.8 206.2 206.4 220.1 223.0 223.5 224.2 223.6 220.2 238.8 242.8 245.0 244.8 247.7 252.2 247.8 254.5 252.8 258.6 256.3 261.4 252.2 249.7 252.3 250.0 254.4 246.2 229.8 225.9 -1.7% -1.3% 2.6% Zimbabwe 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.9 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.6 1.6 3.1 5.8 4.3 2.7 2.9 3.3 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.9 21.7% 9.5% ♦ Other Africa 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.2 7.1 8.3 9.4 9.7 9.2 15.9 20.0 14.6 12.3 15.7 21.2 35.3% 11.6% 0.2% Total Africa 136.0 149.2 151.0 168.3 179.0 183.2 183.7 188.8 183.6 182.6 186.3 192.0 195.7 203.6 214.1 213.6 227.3 230.8 230.6 230.5 229.9 226.2 243.3 248.6 250.2 248.6 251.3 255.3 250.9 259.1 257.5 267.3 267.7 276.6 266.2 261.6 271.2 273.4 271.7 261.2 248.7 251.1 1.0% -0.6% 2.9% Australia 128.5 131.6 135.1 141.6 168.6 180.3 190.1 189.5 204.5 213.1 221.1 231.8 230.8 236.4 248.1 257.0 281.0 290.7 305.8 313.9 335.5 343.2 351.1 363.2 378.8 385.8 396.5 408.0 422.5 434.4 423.2 448.2 472.8 505.3 503.7 502.1 487.2 502.2 505.6 470.0 460.3 443.4 -3.7% -0.1% 5.0% China 621.6 666.3 714.5 789.2 872.3 894.0 928.1 979.9 1054.2 1079.9 1087.4 1116.4 1150.7 1239.9 1360.7 1396.7 1387.5 1332.0 1364.0 1384.2 1471.5 1550.4 1834.9 2122.6 2365.1 2569.7 2759.9 2903.4 3115.4 3428.4 3764.4 3945.1 3974.3 3873.9 3746.5 3410.6 3523.6 3697.7 3846.3 3901.6 4125.8 4560.0 10.5% 1.5% 51.8% India 130.1 135.0 142.9 152.5 157.5 169.2 185.4 197.0 215.3 223.3 239.9 253.8 263.2 270.9 289.0 311.0 319.4 320.9 314.4 334.8 341.9 358.1 375.4 408.0 429.0 449.7 479.3 515.8 556.1 572.7 563.7 605.6 608.5 646.2 674.2 689.8 711.7 760.4 753.9 760.2 812.3 910.9 12.1% 4.2% 10.3% Indonesia 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 4.5 8.7 10.7 13.8 22.4 27.6 32.9 41.8 50.4 54.8 62.2 73.7 77.0 92.5 103.3 114.3 132.4 152.7 193.8 216.9 240.2 256.2 275.2 353.3 386.1 474.4 458.1 461.6 456.2 461.2 557.8 616.2 563.7 614.0 687.4 12.0% 6.0% 7.8% Japan 17.7 17.6 17.1 16.7 16.4 16.0 13.1 11.2 10.2 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.3 6.5 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.1 3.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 3.3% -6.2% ♦ Mongolia 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.4 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.6 8.0 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.9 7.5 8.1 9.2 10.1 14.4 25.2 33.0 31.1 33.3 24.4 24.1 35.1 49.5 54.6 57.1 43.1 32.3 39.3 21.7% 2.4% 0.4% New Zealand 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.8 4.8 4.5 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 -8.0% -6.0% ♦ Pakistan 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.4 7.1 9.5 10.2 9.9 -3.0% 12.6% 0.1% South Korea 19.9 20.1 19.9 21.4 22.5 24.3 24.3 24.3 20.8 17.2 15.1 12.0 9.4 7.4 5.7 5.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 -8.7% -8.9% ♦ Thailand 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 5.1 5.5 6.9 7.3 9.0 12.4 14.6 15.4 15.6 17.1 18.4 21.7 23.4 20.0 18.3 17.8 19.6 19.6 18.8 20.1 20.9 19.1 18.2 18.1 17.6 18.3 21.3 18.1 18.1 18.0 15.2 17.0 16.3 14.9 14.1 13.3 14.2 13.6 -4.1% -2.7% 0.2% Vietnam 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.5 6.0 8.4 9.8 11.4 11.7 9.6 11.6 13.4 16.4 19.3 27.3 34.1 38.8 42.5 39.8 44.1 44.8 46.6 42.1 41.1 41.1 41.7 38.7 38.4 42.4 46.4 44.6 48.3 49.8 3.2% 1.7% 0.6% Other Asia Pacific 48.5 51.1 51.9 53.1 55.3 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.9 48.3 46.8 41.2 38.3 35.6 33.2 29.4 28.9 26.5 29.8 32.2 32.8 31.9 32.9 35.2 39.2 39.6 36.8 39.1 34.4 37.0 38.7 39.6 39.8 40.4 44.9 61.4 54.2 52.6 39.5 54.1 54.8 57.2 4.3% 3.8% 0.6% Total Asia Pacific 982.4 1039.4 1099.4 1193.5 1316.4 1364.4 1423.1 1486.1 1593.2 1630.9 1664.6 1718.0 1761.4 1864.3 2023.4 2099.6 2126.9 2083.6 2135.5 2190.7 2326.6 2441.1 2765.4 3128.7 3440.0 3718.3 3972.2 4187.3 4472.5 4847.7 5255.9 5527.3 5673.0 5617.8 5521.6 5221.0 5352.0 5692.3 5891.0 5864.6 6176.8 6775.8 9.7% 2.1% 77.0% Total World 3916.5 4055.5 4063.8 4260.5 4462.8 4578.8 4669.0 4777.3 4867.2 4764.2 4589.8 4556.6 4424.8 4511.9 4638.6 4703.6 4741.3 4647.6 4653.9 4707.7 4920.6 4966.0 5321.2 5729.2 6087.1 6419.9 6673.2 6934.0 7050.2 7462.5 7958.0 8188.0 8254.5 8179.1 7950.0 7478.7 7696.5 8066.9 8109.2 7740.8 8159.5 8803.4 7.9% 0.8% 100.0% of which: OECD 2058.9 2122.5 2062.6 2162.4 2287.6 2331.8 2360.7 2375.1 2400.4 2331.3 2205.6 2146.0 2038.5 2088.4 2092.5 2125.9 2161.0 2134.9 2112.4 2080.4 2161.0 2122.2 2111.0 2154.5 2198.8 2233.0 2232.8 2252.2 2151.1 2164.7 2195.2 2150.3 2111.8 2147.7 2016.4 1842.0 1871.9 1854.7 1737.9 1426.2 1491.6 1507.2 1.0% -3.5% 17.1% Non-OECD 1857.6 1932.9 2001.2 2098.2 2175.2 2247.1 2308.3 2402.1 2466.8 2433.0 2384.2 2410.6 2386.2 2423.6 2546.2 2577.7 2580.3 2512.7 2541.5 2627.3 2759.6 2843.8 3210.2 3574.7 3888.3 4186.9 4440.4 4681.8 4899.1 5297.8 5762.8 6037.6 6142.7 6031.3 5933.5 5636.7 5824.6 6212.2 6371.3 6314.6 6667.9 7296.2 9.4% 1.9% 82.9% European Union# 1015.1 1064.4 1059.1 1095.5 1145.5 1157.2 1153.7 1144.5 1122.2 987.3 877.5 825.5 784.9 757.7 746.1 740.5 710.8 647.1 623.9 622.8 631.4 633.0 635.9 623.7 615.5 609.2 600.3 579.2 555.2 546.4 572.5 575.9 543.9 527.3 521.3 481.6 492.2 473.4 397.3 318.8 348.9 368.6 5.6% -4.3% 4.2% "* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations." ^ Less than 0.05. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures. ##### Sheet/List 45 ##### Coal: Production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 0.97 1.03 1.07 1.40 1.49 1.38 1.39 1.61 1.72 1.67 1.75 1.55 1.65 1.74 1.80 1.83 1.90 1.80 1.73 1.64 1.67 1.43 1.33 1.42 1.48 1.46 1.49 1.49 1.39 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.53 1.51 1.36 1.37 1.33 1.22 1.20 1.15 1.21 1.18 -2.7% -2.3% 0.7% Mexico 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.39 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.1% -7.8% 0.1% US 18.42 18.68 17.29 19.76 19.37 19.55 20.19 20.79 21.41 22.54 21.69 21.74 20.38 22.25 22.18 22.84 23.36 24.10 23.35 22.79 23.60 22.78 22.14 22.90 23.24 23.84 23.55 23.91 21.67 22.09 22.27 20.72 20.05 20.33 17.99 14.70 15.66 15.40 14.29 10.73 11.62 12.07 3.9% -5.2% 6.9% Total North America 19.46 19.80 18.46 21.28 20.98 21.07 21.73 22.53 23.27 24.35 23.56 23.42 22.16 24.16 24.15 24.87 25.45 26.10 25.28 24.65 25.44 24.36 23.66 24.57 24.97 25.58 25.35 25.69 23.32 23.88 24.15 22.53 21.87 22.15 19.64 16.33 17.30 16.90 15.72 12.07 12.97 13.39 3.2% -5.0% 7.7% Brazil 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11 -11.3% -1.2% 0.1% Colombia 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.31 0.42 0.44 0.55 0.59 0.58 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.74 0.85 0.95 0.97 0.95 1.10 1.27 1.14 1.45 1.56 1.72 1.90 2.01 2.11 2.09 2.14 2.47 2.58 2.47 2.57 2.49 2.62 2.63 2.48 2.46 1.54 1.70 1.65 -2.5% -4.3% 0.9% Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.21 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.15 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ -12.0% -22.5% ♦ Other S. & Cent. America 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 30.6% -9.8% ♦ Total S. & Cent. America 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.52 0.63 0.71 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.93 1.01 1.11 1.25 1.27 1.26 1.48 1.62 1.51 1.77 1.93 2.08 2.26 2.35 2.42 2.34 2.35 2.68 2.78 2.73 2.87 2.73 2.84 2.79 2.65 2.59 1.66 1.83 1.77 -3.0% -4.4% 1.0% Bulgaria 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.20 0.25 24.5% 0.6% 0.1% Czech Republic 1.79 1.81 1.83 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.82 1.78 1.71 1.52 1.42 1.32 1.29 1.18 1.14 1.15 1.17 1.09 0.97 1.05 1.06 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.56 0.43 0.44 0.48 9.3% -5.5% 0.3% Germany 6.23 6.26 5.91 5.99 6.22 6.01 5.82 5.77 5.51 5.24 4.44 4.09 3.68 3.39 3.31 3.10 2.97 2.72 2.65 2.54 2.44 2.45 2.42 2.45 2.37 2.23 2.28 2.10 1.94 1.92 1.96 2.00 1.89 1.85 1.79 1.66 1.65 1.58 1.19 0.98 1.15 1.21 4.9% -4.9% 0.7% Greece 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.06 0.07 13.3% -14.7% ♦ Hungary 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 -1.2% -7.1% ♦ Poland 4.31 5.03 5.12 5.13 5.17 5.26 5.32 5.31 4.91 4.19 4.01 3.90 3.77 3.77 3.86 3.83 3.89 3.36 3.25 3.01 3.02 3.00 2.99 2.90 2.90 2.85 2.62 2.55 2.36 2.32 2.33 2.42 2.39 2.26 2.22 2.18 2.08 1.98 1.87 1.68 1.76 1.70 -3.2% -3.4% 1.0% Romania 0.39 0.40 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.59 0.35 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.13 2.4% -6.9% 0.1% Serbia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.24 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.25 -3.5% -1.8% 0.1% Spain 0.50 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.48 0.46 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -33.3% ♦ Turkey 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.37 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.46 0.53 0.49 0.46 0.51 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.47 0.55 0.62 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.71 0.65 0.68 0.54 0.65 0.63 0.69 0.73 0.66 0.75 0.83 10.9% 1.6% 0.5% Ukraine - - - - 3.90 4.00 3.95 3.93 3.69 3.63 3.09 2.93 2.50 2.06 1.79 1.35 1.41 1.44 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.46 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.35 1.35 1.52 1.64 1.60 1.09 0.72 0.76 0.57 0.61 0.60 0.53 0.54 0.36 -33.7% -14.0% 0.2% United Kingdom 3.27 3.18 3.04 1.29 2.37 2.75 2.65 2.65 2.55 2.36 2.41 2.16 1.74 1.24 1.37 1.30 1.27 1.08 0.97 0.82 0.84 0.79 0.74 0.62 0.51 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.32 0.29 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 -38.2% -27.0% ♦ Other Europe 1.43 1.51 1.53 1.56 1.85 1.87 1.74 1.59 1.63 1.63 1.44 1.35 1.19 1.08 1.09 1.06 1.11 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.96 1.03 0.93 0.92 1.01 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.69 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.64 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.78 0.52 0.46 0.44 0.45 3.2% -2.8% 0.3% Total Europe 18.86 19.72 19.47 17.89 23.49 23.94 23.58 23.27 22.36 20.59 18.69 17.70 16.08 14.63 14.49 13.74 13.75 12.59 12.07 11.63 11.54 11.44 11.35 10.97 10.74 10.70 10.50 10.25 9.67 9.60 9.93 9.95 9.39 8.57 7.88 7.58 7.28 7.26 6.36 5.47 5.80 5.79 -0.1% -5.2% 3.3% Kazakhstan - - - - 2.40 2.52 2.60 2.61 2.52 2.39 2.37 2.29 2.02 1.89 1.50 1.39 1.32 1.27 1.06 1.36 1.43 1.33 1.53 1.57 1.56 1.73 1.77 2.01 1.82 1.99 2.08 2.16 2.15 2.09 1.65 1.53 1.67 1.76 1.70 1.75 1.78 1.81 1.5% -1.7% 1.0% Russian Federation - - - - 7.78 8.05 8.11 8.37 8.05 7.77 7.14 6.85 6.18 5.50 5.22 5.06 4.86 4.56 4.93 5.09 5.38 5.13 5.55 5.74 5.68 5.90 6.01 6.24 5.93 6.32 6.60 7.05 7.25 7.39 7.80 8.12 8.62 9.23 9.23 8.42 9.25 9.35 1.1% 2.9% 5.4% USSR 14.50 14.62 14.61 14.45 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 5.9% 3.8% ♦ Other CIS - - - - 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.14 22.9% 9.6% 0.1% Total CIS 14.50 14.62 14.61 14.45 10.36 10.76 10.89 11.17 10.76 10.34 9.68 9.28 8.31 7.48 6.80 6.51 6.24 5.89 6.06 6.50 6.87 6.53 7.13 7.37 7.30 7.70 7.85 8.32 7.83 8.39 8.77 9.31 9.51 9.60 9.56 9.77 10.42 11.15 11.10 10.32 11.20 11.36 1.4% 2.0% 6.5% Total Middle East 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 25.8% 5.2% ♦ - - South Africa 3.13 3.47 3.50 3.92 4.18 4.26 4.25 4.36 4.23 4.19 4.28 4.38 4.48 4.65 4.90 4.90 5.22 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.29 5.21 5.64 5.74 5.79 5.79 5.79 5.90 5.85 6.03 6.00 6.14 6.08 6.20 5.96 6.01 5.97 6.01 6.02 5.83 5.44 5.35 -1.7% -1.3% 3.1% Zimbabwe 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 21.7% 9.5% 0.1% Other Africa 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.41 0.52 0.38 0.31 0.40 0.55 35.6% 11.7% 0.3% Total Africa 3.28 3.60 3.64 4.06 4.32 4.43 4.43 4.55 4.42 4.40 4.48 4.59 4.67 4.85 5.10 5.08 5.41 5.48 5.47 5.47 5.45 5.36 5.76 5.89 5.93 5.89 5.88 5.98 5.93 6.15 6.11 6.36 6.38 6.59 6.33 6.32 6.47 6.62 6.47 6.22 5.93 6.00 1.2% -0.6% 3.4% Australia 2.84 2.90 3.02 3.17 3.87 4.11 4.30 4.22 4.59 4.80 4.98 5.32 5.34 5.46 5.73 5.91 6.44 6.60 6.95 7.19 7.77 8.01 8.28 8.60 9.00 9.20 9.51 9.79 10.16 10.49 10.26 11.13 11.97 12.81 12.80 12.83 12.50 13.10 13.18 12.14 11.89 11.46 -3.6% 0.3% 6.6% China 13.01 13.95 14.96 16.52 18.26 18.71 19.43 20.51 22.07 22.61 22.76 23.37 24.09 25.96 28.49 29.24 29.05 27.88 28.55 29.61 31.37 33.51 39.58 46.35 51.99 55.62 60.26 62.46 64.39 69.72 77.53 78.44 79.32 78.05 76.59 70.82 73.17 76.87 79.76 80.51 83.44 92.22 10.5% 1.7% 52.8% India 2.67 2.64 2.80 2.93 3.03 3.26 3.57 3.80 4.13 4.45 4.76 5.02 5.19 5.28 5.57 5.97 6.17 6.13 6.00 6.38 6.46 6.74 7.04 7.60 7.95 8.29 8.81 9.53 10.29 10.57 10.49 10.68 10.71 11.28 11.77 11.89 11.99 12.80 12.60 12.59 13.38 15.02 12.2% 3.5% 8.6% Indonesia 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.21 0.26 0.34 0.55 0.68 0.81 1.03 1.24 1.35 1.54 1.82 1.90 2.28 2.55 2.82 3.27 3.77 4.71 5.30 5.92 6.20 6.33 7.93 8.56 10.44 10.15 10.19 9.87 9.69 11.44 12.84 11.78 12.68 13.95 10.0% 5.0% 8.0% Japan 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.31 0.26 0.24 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 3.3% -5.1% ♦ Mongolia 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.28 0.48 0.63 0.59 0.64 0.47 0.46 0.67 0.94 1.04 1.09 0.82 0.62 0.75 21.7% 2.4% 0.4% New Zealand 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 -6.4% -6.3% ♦ Pakistan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.19 -3.0% 12.6% 0.1% South Korea 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.38 0.32 0.28 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -8.7% -8.5% ♦ Thailand 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 -4.1% -3.3% 0.1% Vietnam 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.38 0.45 0.64 0.80 0.91 1.00 0.93 1.03 1.05 1.09 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.91 0.90 0.99 1.09 1.05 1.13 1.17 3.2% 1.7% 0.7% Other Asia Pacific 1.17 1.23 1.25 1.28 1.32 1.31 1.28 1.25 1.23 1.16 1.13 0.98 0.91 0.84 0.79 0.70 0.69 0.63 0.71 0.76 0.78 0.75 0.78 0.84 0.93 0.94 0.87 0.93 0.81 0.87 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.06 1.33 1.14 1.06 0.71 1.12 1.15 1.20 5.0% 2.4% 0.7% Total Asia Pacific 20.80 21.87 23.16 25.07 27.75 28.72 29.88 31.11 33.35 34.32 35.00 36.20 37.15 39.24 42.54 44.06 44.68 43.71 44.91 46.73 49.62 52.57 59.56 67.94 75.12 80.36 86.41 90.24 93.61 99.99 109.38 111.80 115.45 115.15 114.20 108.70 110.72 117.67 121.66 120.43 124.73 136.21 9.2% 2.0% 78.0% Total World 77.20 79.94 79.69 83.18 87.40 89.47 91.16 93.37 95.02 94.84 92.26 92.06 89.29 91.34 94.13 95.40 96.80 95.06 95.09 96.49 100.58 101.79 109.26 118.70 126.17 132.54 138.39 142.94 142.73 150.39 161.06 162.75 165.37 164.96 160.37 151.58 155.01 162.30 163.95 156.22 162.50 174.56 0.07 0.01 1.00 of which: OECD 41.05 42.25 40.66 42.08 44.16 44.88 45.39 45.83 46.27 46.12 44.23 43.56 41.13 42.31 42.72 43.39 44.50 44.09 43.21 42.41 43.87 42.74 42.52 43.51 44.28 45.17 45.13 45.56 43.09 43.99 44.38 43.71 43.40 44.41 41.32 37.85 38.32 38.20 36.36 29.98 31.09 31.15 0.2% -3.3% 17.8% Non-OECD 36.15 37.69 39.03 41.10 43.23 44.59 45.77 47.54 48.75 48.72 48.03 48.50 48.16 49.03 51.40 52.01 52.30 50.97 51.88 54.07 56.71 59.05 66.74 75.19 81.89 87.37 93.25 97.38 99.63 106.40 116.68 119.04 121.97 120.55 119.05 113.74 116.69 124.10 127.59 126.24 131.41 143.41 9.1% 1.9% 82.2% European Union# 14.80 15.67 15.48 15.57 16.02 15.96 15.70 15.49 14.83 13.41 12.11 11.51 10.82 10.38 10.37 10.12 10.01 8.93 8.59 8.27 8.16 8.12 8.10 7.86 7.75 7.61 7.38 7.00 6.54 6.48 6.58 6.59 6.22 5.97 5.82 5.47 5.42 5.16 4.42 3.68 3.96 4.07 2.7% -4.7% 2.3% "* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations." ^ Less than 0.005. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 46 ##### Coal: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.68 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.65 0.77 0.98 0.81 0.76 0.93 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.17 1.12 1.04 1.12 1.20 1.20 1.14 1.10 1.12 0.99 1.05 1.10 1.13 1.18 1.26 1.21 1.28 1.33 1.34 1.33 1.26 1.25 1.21 1.27 1.21 1.01 1.03 0.93 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.80 0.65 0.61 0.53 0.50 0.39 -22.4% -7.9% 0.2% Mexico 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.50 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.52 0.47 0.42 0.43 0.53 0.62 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.64 0.57 0.54 0.24 0.20 0.25 26.6% -7.3% 0.2% US 11.61 12.17 11.94 12.36 12.41 12.29 11.63 12.10 13.00 12.69 12.69 13.62 13.95 13.80 15.07 15.46 15.94 15.36 15.93 17.11 17.52 17.30 18.05 18.89 19.11 19.22 19.04 19.17 19.88 19.96 20.13 21.05 21.49 21.71 21.67 22.63 21.96 21.95 22.37 22.52 22.85 22.50 22.80 22.44 19.74 20.88 19.70 17.42 18.08 18.04 15.58 14.26 13.87 13.28 11.34 9.20 10.57 9.87 -6.7% -5.5% 6.1% Total North America 12.28 12.84 12.61 13.08 13.11 13.05 12.36 12.80 13.72 13.43 13.42 14.45 15.03 14.70 15.93 16.48 16.98 16.46 17.10 18.39 18.77 18.48 19.30 20.22 20.45 20.49 20.27 20.43 21.03 21.20 21.45 22.42 22.91 23.21 23.13 24.18 23.59 23.80 24.08 24.16 24.58 24.23 24.55 24.07 21.18 22.45 21.25 18.84 19.48 19.39 16.94 15.55 15.30 14.50 12.50 9.98 11.27 10.51 -6.8% -5.6% 6.5% Argentina 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 2.5% 0.5% ♦ Brazil 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.58 0.47 0.61 0.65 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.74 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.59 0.71 0.59 -17.8% -0.9% 0.4% Chile 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.22 -24.6% -2.4% 0.1% Colombia 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.07 0.08 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.16 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.11 0.10 -9.4% -6.3% 0.1% Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 45.5% 19.9% ♦ Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 36.1% -2.2% ♦ Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -12.0% -16.2% ♦ Central America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 -34.1% 4.4% ♦ Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 -0.1% 7.4% 0.1% Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 26.2% 10.8% ♦ Total S. & Cent. America 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.42 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.50 0.57 0.66 0.67 0.74 0.73 0.79 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.83 0.88 0.93 0.87 1.01 1.08 1.15 0.97 1.17 1.25 1.31 1.44 1.51 1.48 1.43 1.40 1.37 1.39 1.29 1.41 1.19 -15.9% -1.0% 0.7% Austria 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.10 -5.5% -2.8% 0.1% Belgium 0.80 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.56 0.54 0.45 0.48 0.36 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.39 0.45 0.45 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.12 3.4% -1.8% 0.1% Bulgaria 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.41 0.35 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.29 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.27 0.29 0.34 0.29 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.22 0.26 19.4% -1.0% 0.2% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -1.0% -4.2% ♦ Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -20.7% 63.5% ♦ Czech Republic 1.48 1.47 1.43 1.48 1.53 1.55 1.62 1.60 1.56 1.56 1.59 1.62 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.61 1.60 1.62 1.61 1.64 1.60 1.59 1.58 1.59 1.53 1.25 1.14 1.07 1.04 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.85 0.78 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.60 0.52 0.54 0.59 8.5% -2.3% 0.4% Denmark 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.26 0.21 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.35 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.27 0.37 0.28 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 -3.3% -8.6% ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.12 7.1% -2.4% 0.1% Finland 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.28 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.34 0.31 0.20 0.31 0.29 0.22 0.22 0.28 0.23 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.12 -0.1% -4.2% 0.1% France 1.73 1.60 1.58 1.52 1.52 1.45 1.33 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.04 1.22 1.18 1.23 1.33 1.30 1.19 1.22 1.10 1.05 1.02 0.84 0.77 0.75 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.75 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.65 0.57 0.68 0.61 0.59 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.56 0.52 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.48 0.41 0.46 0.48 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.38 0.34 0.27 0.19 0.23 0.21 -6.1% -7.4% 0.1% Germany 6.73 6.28 6.05 6.14 6.32 6.24 5.97 5.83 5.85 5.88 5.32 5.62 5.40 5.47 5.78 5.92 6.02 5.87 6.09 6.28 6.25 5.91 5.88 5.81 5.90 5.51 4.84 4.37 4.12 4.00 3.79 3.78 3.66 3.57 3.44 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.65 3.56 3.40 3.54 3.63 3.35 3.00 3.23 3.28 3.37 3.47 3.33 3.29 3.20 3.01 2.90 2.25 1.85 2.24 2.33 4.1% -3.6% 1.4% Greece 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.27 0.32 0.34 0.30 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.13 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.5% -14.4% ♦ Hungary 0.46 0.44 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 -13.4% -7.5% ♦ Iceland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - -100.0% ♦ Ireland 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 -14.0% -7.7% ♦ Italy 0.36 0.38 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.54 0.60 0.56 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.51 0.45 0.47 0.51 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.57 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.52 0.57 0.64 0.66 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.46 0.40 0.37 0.28 0.21 0.23 0.31 30.1% -7.4% 0.2% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.6% -13.9% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.5% -1.9% ♦ Luxembourg 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5.1% -1.9% ♦ Netherlands 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.31 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.46 0.43 0.39 0.35 0.27 0.17 0.23 0.23 -0.8% -3.8% 0.1% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 17.2% -6.4% ♦ Norway 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 -4.6% -0.2% ♦ Poland 2.49 2.52 2.57 2.69 2.83 2.94 3.01 3.15 3.16 3.25 3.50 3.66 3.79 3.97 4.02 4.26 3.79 3.93 3.92 4.09 4.18 4.29 4.44 4.32 4.13 3.28 3.25 3.14 3.11 2.90 2.94 3.01 2.94 2.65 2.54 2.35 2.33 2.28 2.35 2.28 2.31 2.40 2.34 2.31 2.17 2.31 2.30 2.14 2.23 2.07 2.04 2.07 2.08 2.09 1.86 1.72 1.90 1.81 -5.2% -1.7% 1.1% Portugal 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.01 ^ -95.4% -43.9% ♦ Romania 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.52 0.60 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.53 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.32 0.29 0.34 0.32 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.15 0.17 0.17 -2.7% -6.3% 0.1% Slovakia 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.11 -10.4% -3.0% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 -23.1% -6.4% ♦ Spain 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.40 0.45 0.52 0.64 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.78 0.76 0.66 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.67 0.77 0.73 0.82 0.88 0.80 0.90 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.75 0.84 0.57 0.39 0.29 0.54 0.65 0.48 0.49 0.57 0.44 0.56 0.48 0.21 0.12 0.13 0.17 31.3% -12.6% 0.1% Sweden 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 6.2% -1.8% ♦ Switzerland 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -3.3% ♦ Turkey 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.50 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.63 0.67 0.72 0.71 0.66 0.66 0.69 0.78 0.87 0.90 0.84 0.94 0.77 0.81 0.87 0.92 0.93 1.10 1.23 1.24 1.29 1.32 1.42 1.53 1.32 1.51 1.45 1.61 1.65 1.71 1.76 1.70 1.74 1.75 0.5% 1.4% 1.1% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.56 3.53 3.50 3.30 3.01 3.48 3.09 3.04 2.71 2.16 2.14 1.61 1.57 1.61 1.59 1.61 1.57 1.58 1.62 1.54 1.56 1.68 1.79 1.75 1.50 1.60 1.74 1.79 1.73 1.49 1.14 1.36 1.08 1.17 1.09 0.96 0.95 0.52 -45.6% -11.6% 0.3% United Kingdom 4.92 4.68 4.37 4.37 4.26 4.02 3.56 3.12 3.38 2.98 2.99 3.05 3.06 2.98 3.20 2.98 2.96 2.76 2.79 1.98 2.63 2.84 2.91 2.83 2.72 2.72 2.72 2.56 2.23 2.08 1.99 1.86 1.66 1.62 1.44 1.54 1.63 1.50 1.60 1.56 1.59 1.73 1.63 1.51 1.25 1.28 1.29 1.62 1.57 1.26 1.00 0.51 0.41 0.35 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.21 -10.8% -18.4% 0.1% Other Europe 0.38 0.37 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.51 0.56 0.54 0.62 0.64 0.72 0.79 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.66 0.56 0.53 0.48 0.34 0.39 0.41 0.46 0.51 0.42 0.50 0.50 0.53 0.56 0.58 0.53 0.56 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.66 0.59 0.61 0.50 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.56 0.55 -1.3% -0.7% 0.3% Total Europe 21.94 21.05 20.37 20.68 20.95 20.61 19.73 19.06 19.36 19.19 18.74 19.62 19.57 19.93 20.80 21.19 20.83 20.95 21.24 21.21 26.06 25.84 26.05 25.51 25.20 24.00 22.61 21.28 19.89 18.75 18.54 18.02 17.52 17.04 16.09 16.56 16.41 16.40 17.06 16.79 16.40 17.16 17.40 16.41 14.67 15.33 15.95 16.33 15.82 14.86 14.24 13.74 13.28 12.96 11.05 9.55 10.39 10.07 -3.1% -4.7% 6.2% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -28.2% ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 8.3% 1.6% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.60 1.68 1.74 1.82 1.74 1.62 1.58 1.59 1.45 1.42 1.14 1.02 0.88 0.86 0.80 0.75 0.93 0.95 1.04 1.11 1.13 1.19 1.30 1.41 1.30 1.40 1.52 1.58 1.57 1.55 1.14 1.34 1.47 1.52 1.44 1.37 1.40 1.44 2.2% -1.0% 0.9% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.29 8.52 8.65 8.52 8.24 7.63 6.99 6.57 5.93 5.19 5.00 4.91 4.52 4.24 4.27 4.43 4.32 4.34 4.36 4.18 3.96 4.06 3.93 4.22 3.86 3.79 3.94 4.12 3.79 3.67 3.86 3.74 3.51 3.63 3.57 3.29 3.43 3.19 -6.8% -2.5% 2.0% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ USSR 12.45 12.91 13.11 12.99 13.18 13.07 13.33 13.71 13.85 13.92 14.32 14.30 14.56 14.47 14.58 14.13 14.04 14.26 14.29 14.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 11.1% 8.0% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 3.6% 6.4% 0.1% Total CIS 12.45 12.91 13.11 12.99 13.18 13.07 13.33 13.71 13.85 13.92 14.32 14.30 14.56 14.47 14.58 14.13 14.04 14.26 14.29 14.16 10.28 10.61 10.80 10.72 10.35 9.62 8.91 8.39 7.57 6.77 6.26 6.05 5.52 5.21 5.18 5.28 5.33 5.38 5.50 5.39 5.18 5.35 5.33 5.74 5.26 5.29 5.57 5.84 5.52 5.39 5.17 5.25 5.16 5.38 5.23 4.88 5.05 4.87 -3.6% -1.8% 3.0% Iran 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 8.0% 7.1% ♦ Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.37 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.16 -1.2% -8.2% 0.1% Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 66.4% 5.2% ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 10.6% ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 302.0% 8.1% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 3.6% ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 3.8% 5.9% 0.1% Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 25.4% -0.3% ♦ Total Middle East 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.37 3.9% -2.8% 0.2% Algeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -51.8% -7.8% ♦ Egypt 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.05 1.1% 12.2% ♦ Morocco 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.28 -9.1% 8.3% 0.2% South Africa 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.10 1.11 1.15 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.38 1.47 1.54 1.60 1.55 1.66 1.79 2.12 2.32 2.36 2.54 2.61 2.65 2.69 2.92 2.72 2.82 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.88 2.99 3.03 3.10 3.01 3.14 3.12 3.14 2.98 3.32 3.63 3.35 3.41 3.50 3.91 3.93 3.89 3.79 3.70 3.70 3.75 3.52 3.78 3.72 3.53 3.76 3.66 3.51 3.31 -5.6% -1.1% 2.1% Eastern Africa 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.24 0.21 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 8.6% 7.1% 0.1% Middle Africa 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 8.6% 16.3% ♦ Western Africa 0.02 0.02 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 -5.2% 7.4% ♦ Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -13.6% ♦ Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 18.6% 3.7% ♦ Total Africa 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.24 1.25 1.30 1.38 1.38 1.47 1.53 1.62 1.73 1.77 1.72 1.83 1.96 2.29 2.52 2.57 2.75 2.83 2.90 2.98 3.20 3.01 3.16 3.07 3.09 3.14 3.22 3.32 3.37 3.45 3.37 3.48 3.47 3.51 3.36 3.66 4.03 3.74 3.79 3.86 4.25 4.23 4.20 4.13 4.03 4.07 4.26 4.03 4.27 4.27 4.19 4.43 4.24 4.18 3.97 -4.8% -0.1% 2.5% Australia 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.98 1.01 1.06 1.09 1.14 1.17 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.28 1.33 1.36 1.42 1.49 1.56 1.60 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.69 1.74 1.81 1.91 1.99 2.11 2.13 2.11 2.16 2.22 2.31 2.30 2.36 2.34 2.44 2.36 2.19 2.13 2.00 1.89 1.88 1.95 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.68 1.63 1.55 -4.8% -2.5% 1.0% Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.19 0.15 0.18 18.0% 16.7% 0.1% China 4.79 5.12 4.56 4.52 5.46 6.95 8.01 8.47 8.58 8.49 9.57 9.80 10.78 11.84 12.25 12.74 12.67 13.41 14.36 15.62 17.05 17.83 19.34 20.78 21.77 22.08 23.16 24.23 25.81 27.51 27.85 29.14 28.55 28.34 29.16 29.56 31.09 34.08 40.62 47.36 55.46 60.91 66.33 67.38 70.58 73.23 79.72 80.72 82.45 82.10 80.38 78.03 78.90 80.47 82.52 84.25 87.54 88.41 1.0% 0.9% 54.8% China Hong Kong SAR 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.22 0.23 0.17 0.15 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.29 0.22 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.14 0.15 0.15 -1.6% -6.8% 0.1% India 1.49 1.48 1.51 1.56 1.66 1.57 1.59 1.68 1.66 1.88 2.02 2.10 2.20 2.13 2.26 2.37 2.67 2.64 2.80 2.95 3.09 3.32 3.64 3.91 4.25 4.59 4.89 5.18 5.36 5.53 5.87 6.04 6.32 6.53 6.47 6.88 6.94 7.25 7.59 8.08 8.84 9.18 10.04 10.87 11.77 12.05 12.52 13.64 14.44 15.84 16.17 16.52 17.05 17.93 17.96 16.97 19.30 20.09 4.1% 4.0% 12.4% Indonesia 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.36 0.49 0.55 0.70 0.72 0.97 0.89 1.02 1.19 1.50 1.32 1.36 1.55 1.79 1.82 1.59 1.69 1.92 1.96 2.04 2.36 2.88 2.76 2.75 4.38 59.4% 9.2% 2.7% Japan 2.04 2.17 2.39 2.46 2.62 2.53 2.30 2.24 2.37 2.51 2.35 2.30 2.17 1.96 2.10 2.44 2.73 2.61 2.57 2.87 3.00 2.86 2.91 3.15 3.15 3.27 3.24 3.19 3.25 3.40 3.53 3.62 3.72 3.54 3.73 4.00 4.09 4.35 4.47 4.59 4.81 4.72 4.96 5.09 4.27 4.87 4.62 4.88 5.07 4.99 5.03 5.02 5.10 4.99 4.91 4.57 4.93 4.92 -0.3% 0.1% 3.0% Malaysia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.22 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.37 0.41 0.44 0.62 0.62 0.66 0.63 0.64 0.73 0.78 0.87 0.93 0.88 1.04 0.94 0.94 -0.7% 3.5% 0.6% New Zealand 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.05 -30.8% -4.5% ♦ Pakistan 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.23 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.30 0.50 0.56 0.65 0.72 0.64 -11.8% 14.2% 0.4% Philippines ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.55 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.79 0.84 5.9% 9.5% 0.5% Singapore ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -10.8% 32.5% ♦ South Korea 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.50 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.83 0.92 0.98 0.99 1.05 1.03 1.01 1.01 0.99 1.08 1.11 1.15 1.34 1.46 1.51 1.60 1.80 1.91 2.06 2.14 2.23 2.29 2.37 2.50 2.77 2.87 3.23 3.50 3.38 3.41 3.53 3.58 3.41 3.61 3.63 3.44 3.02 3.04 2.87 -5.3% -1.6% 1.8% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 -9.7% 12.4% ♦ Taiwan 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.35 0.38 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.50 0.57 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.78 0.89 0.97 1.00 1.18 1.23 1.34 1.43 1.48 1.51 1.59 1.66 1.59 1.52 1.63 1.69 1.65 1.68 1.70 1.65 1.67 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.56 1.68 1.58 -5.7% -0.4% 1.0% Thailand ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.45 0.49 0.52 0.58 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.68 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.71 0.76 0.78 0.71 -9.1% 0.3% 0.4% Vietnam 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.37 0.39 0.24 0.26 0.50 0.47 0.61 0.73 0.67 0.72 0.87 1.10 1.19 1.19 1.58 2.09 2.20 2.16 2.05 -5.0% 11.8% 1.3% Other Asia Pacific 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.63 0.68 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.98 1.04 1.10 1.17 1.21 1.28 1.33 1.37 1.44 1.43 1.37 1.39 1.38 1.30 1.28 1.11 1.02 0.94 0.87 0.76 0.74 0.68 0.76 0.82 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.89 0.91 0.78 0.85 0.68 0.67 0.56 0.58 0.45 0.52 0.50 0.62 0.96 0.96 1.06 1.04 1.07 1.06 -1.0% 6.2% 0.7% Total Asia Pacific 10.01 10.55 10.28 10.43 11.70 13.07 13.99 14.53 14.88 15.25 16.41 16.80 17.91 18.79 19.70 20.82 21.51 22.27 23.57 25.62 27.64 28.70 30.77 32.97 34.45 35.20 36.65 37.91 39.91 41.91 42.89 44.77 44.98 44.94 46.31 48.07 50.27 54.12 61.86 69.57 79.08 85.10 92.20 94.78 97.83 102.13 109.45 111.63 114.04 115.64 114.93 113.16 115.48 118.88 121.75 121.73 127.78 130.50 2.1% 1.6% 80.8% Total World 58.10 58.77 57.82 58.68 60.48 61.41 61.08 61.77 63.60 63.66 64.89 67.28 69.27 70.05 73.31 75.09 76.14 76.99 79.37 82.80 86.36 87.33 90.76 93.48 94.38 93.26 92.37 92.01 92.48 92.84 93.48 95.71 95.54 94.94 95.35 98.76 100.31 104.27 113.42 121.27 130.26 137.05 144.83 146.81 144.52 150.97 158.03 158.48 160.81 161.49 157.21 153.77 155.27 157.66 156.72 152.04 160.43 161.47 0.6% 0.2% 100.0% of which: OECD 36.59 36.43 35.75 36.54 37.02 36.48 34.60 34.34 35.75 35.46 34.82 36.74 37.22 36.95 39.22 40.59 41.03 40.52 41.34 43.09 44.92 44.36 45.56 46.46 46.80 45.59 44.63 43.52 43.29 43.29 43.52 44.88 45.25 45.00 44.57 46.46 45.93 46.52 47.61 47.82 48.14 48.55 49.31 48.44 43.34 45.98 45.09 43.27 43.65 42.95 40.26 38.00 37.72 36.39 32.27 27.58 29.94 28.90 -3.5% -3.9% 17.9% Non-OECD 21.52 22.34 22.07 22.14 23.46 24.93 26.48 27.43 27.86 28.19 30.07 30.54 32.05 33.09 34.09 34.49 35.11 36.46 38.03 39.71 41.44 42.97 45.21 47.02 47.58 47.67 47.74 48.49 49.19 49.55 49.95 50.83 50.29 49.94 50.77 52.30 54.39 57.74 65.82 73.45 82.12 88.50 95.52 98.37 101.18 104.99 112.94 115.21 117.16 118.54 116.95 115.77 117.55 121.27 124.45 124.46 130.49 132.58 1.6% 1.4% 82.1% European Union# 16.41 15.76 15.46 15.74 16.12 15.98 15.53 15.29 15.31 15.51 15.01 15.80 15.74 16.13 16.71 17.33 16.89 17.16 17.30 17.95 18.45 17.99 18.16 17.92 17.97 16.37 15.43 14.35 13.72 13.40 13.23 13.26 12.86 12.28 11.70 11.86 11.83 11.89 12.30 12.08 11.69 12.00 12.12 11.23 9.96 10.45 10.75 10.70 10.50 10.00 9.98 9.58 9.46 9.06 7.30 6.02 6.84 6.98 2.0% -4.2% 4.3% "* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. " "Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes." ^ Less than 0.005. w Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." "Notes: Differences between these consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unadvoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data." Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 47 ##### Coal: Prices Contents US dollars per tonne Northwest Europe† US Central Appalachian coal spot price index‡ Japan steam spot CIF price^ China Qinhuangdao spot price* Japan coking coal import CIF price Japan steam coal import CIF price Asian marker price Newcastle Thermal Coal FOB# 1987 31.30 - - - 53.44 41.28 - - 1988 39.94 - - - 55.06 42.47 - - 1989 42.08 - - - 58.68 48.86 - - 1990 43.48 31.59 - - 60.54 50.81 - - 1991 42.80 29.01 - - 60.45 50.30 - - 1992 38.53 28.53 - - 57.82 48.45 - - 1993 33.68 29.85 - - 55.26 45.71 - - 1994 37.18 31.72 - - 51.77 43.66 - - 1995 44.50 27.01 - - 54.47 47.58 - - 1996 41.25 29.86 - - 56.68 49.54 - - 1997 38.92 29.76 - - 55.51 45.53 - - 1998 32.00 31.00 - - 50.76 40.51 29.48 - 1999 28.79 31.29 - - 42.83 35.74 27.82 - 2000 35.99 29.90 - 27.52 39.69 34.58 31.76 - 2001 39.03 50.15 37.69 31.78 41.33 37.96 36.89 - 2002 31.65 33.20 31.47 33.19 42.01 36.90 30.41 - 2003 43.60 38.52 39.61 31.74 41.57 34.74 36.53 - 2004 72.13 64.90 74.22 42.76 60.96 51.34 72.42 - 2005 60.54 70.12 64.62 51.34 89.33 62.91 61.84 - 2006 64.11 57.82 65.22 53.53 93.46 63.04 56.47 - 2007 88.79 49.73 95.59 61.23 88.24 69.86 84.57 - 2008 147.67 117.42 157.88 104.97 179.03 122.81 148.06 - 2009 70.39 60.73 83.59 87.86 167.82 110.11 78.81 - 2010 92.50 67.87 108.47 110.08 158.95 105.19 105.43 - 2011 121.48 84.75 126.13 127.27 229.12 136.21 125.74 - 2012 92.50 67.28 100.30 111.89 191.46 133.61 105.50 - 2013 81.69 69.72 90.07 95.42 140.45 111.16 90.90 - 2014 75.38 67.08 76.13 84.12 114.41 97.65 77.89 - 2015 56.79 51.57 60.10 67.53 93.85 79.47 63.52 - 2016 60.09 51.45 71.66 71.35 89.40 72.97 71.12 - 2017 84.51 63.83 96.02 94.72 150.00 99.16 99.58 - 2018 91.83 72.84 112.73 99.45 158.49 117.39 111.69 78.67 2019 60.86 57.16 85.48 85.89 148.52 108.58 88.98 77.59 2020 50.16 42.77 69.01 83.10 108.41 80.50 71.33 48.81 2021 121.70 68.54 155.41 153.55 134.86 130.37 145.16 90.82 2022 293.63 157.57 225.27 n/a n/a n/a n/a 190.35 "† Source: IHS Northwest Europe prices for 1990-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2021 the average of weekly prices. For 2022, daily average of S&P Global Platts ©2023 Thermal Coal CIF ARA 6,000 kcal/kg NAR 15-60 Day" "^ Source: 2001-2021 IHS Japan prices basis = 6,000 kilocalories per kilogram NAR CIF. 2022 daily average of S&P Global Platts ©2023 Platts NEAT 15-60 day CFR Kinuura 5,750 kcal/kg NAR" "*Chinese prices are the average monthly price for 2000-2005, weekly prices 2006 -2021, 5,500 kilocalories per kilogram NAR, including CFR." "‡ Source: S&P Global Platts ©2023, S&P Global Inc. Prices are for CAPP 12,500 Btu, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob. Prices for 1996-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2005 by coal price assessment date. 2006-2021 weekly CAPP 12,500 BTU, 1.6 SO2 coal, fob." "#Source: S&P Global Platts ©2023, S&P Global Inc. Prices are for Thermal Coal FOB Newcastle High Ash 6,000 kcal/kg NAR 7-45 Day $/mt" "Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian, CIF = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); FOB = Free on Board, NAR = Net As Received, CFR = Cost+Freight" ##### Sheet/List 48 ##### Coal: Trade movements Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Imports Canada 0.56 0.51 0.63 0.53 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.67 0.36 0.36 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.17 -10.9% -2.4% 0.5% Mexico 0.11 0.17 0.21 0.12 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.34 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.13 0.05 0.05 4.5% -13.2% 0.2% US 0.56 0.51 0.70 0.85 0.84 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.57 0.51 0.36 0.27 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.19 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.16 18.2% -3.6% 0.5% S. & Cent. America 0.51 0.51 0.60 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.71 0.99 0.67 0.85 0.99 0.88 1.06 1.06 1.00 1.06 1.23 0.88 1.06 1.12 1.04 1.29 1.07 -16.8% 0.1% 3.3% Europe 4.74 4.68 5.46 5.70 5.95 6.26 6.77 6.20 5.01 4.82 5.63 6.09 5.85 6.09 6.03 5.40 5.86 6.09 5.85 5.10 3.91 4.43 4.87 10.0% -1.8% 15.0% CIS 0.60 0.46 0.55 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.52 0.68 0.52 0.37 0.59 0.53 0.56 0.56 0.53 0.48 0.60 0.53 0.56 0.70 0.66 0.64 0.49 -23.6% -1.3% 1.5% Middle East 0.48 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.33 0.26 0.35 0.53 0.40 0.35 0.43 0.49 0.44 0.49 0.38 0.34 0.37 0.49 0.44 0.32 0.36 0.33 0.22 -33.5% -6.8% 0.7% Africa 0.32 0.30 0.94 0.28 0.37 0.34 0.40 0.34 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.81 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.63 0.31 0.81 0.92 0.53 0.71 0.73 2.8% -1.1% 2.2% China 0.07 0.28 0.29 0.49 0.67 0.96 1.28 1.04 3.28 4.45 5.20 6.71 7.63 6.62 4.69 5.65 5.87 6.71 7.63 6.40 6.61 6.67 5.83 -12.6% -2.7% 18.0% India 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.94 1.00 1.28 1.41 1.80 2.00 2.37 3.09 3.66 4.65 4.92 6.46 5.25 3.09 3.66 4.70 4.79 4.69 5.01 6.7% 3.2% 15.4% Japan 4.19 4.26 4.49 4.84 4.83 4.70 4.94 5.03 4.22 4.84 4.61 4.87 5.06 5.00 5.05 5.01 5.06 4.87 5.06 4.90 4.56 4.84 4.82 -0.5% -0.5% 14.8% South Korea 1.79 1.87 1.91 2.10 2.03 2.10 2.33 2.64 2.69 3.11 3.38 3.30 3.32 3.43 3.54 3.53 3.89 3.30 3.32 3.73 3.28 3.35 3.34 -0.3% 0.1% 10.3% Other Asia Pacific 1.90 2.33 2.10 1.42 2.59 2.80 3.01 2.98 2.79 3.18 3.29 3.65 3.61 2.73 3.96 4.60 5.00 3.65 3.61 5.26 6.39 6.33 5.72 -9.7% 4.7% 17.6% Total World 16.33 16.73 18.76 18.46 20.49 21.45 23.27 23.60 22.75 25.39 27.64 30.61 32.65 31.76 31.27 33.69 34.50 30.61 32.65 33.78 32.59 33.65 32.47 -3.5% -0.1% 100.0% Exports Canada 0.79 0.73 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.92 1.03 0.99 1.13 1.00 0.86 0.94 0.99 1.13 1.02 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.7% -0.1% 3.0% US 1.60 1.39 1.04 1.15 1.31 1.32 1.27 1.38 2.08 1.45 2.02 2.50 3.02 2.88 2.38 1.89 2.39 3.02 2.88 2.21 1.74 2.18 2.25 2.9% -2.9% 6.9% Colombia 0.87 0.97 0.92 1.23 1.28 1.50 1.61 1.73 1.98 1.63 1.78 2.02 2.25 2.05 2.27 2.19 2.48 2.25 2.05 2.08 1.82 1.69 1.59 -5.7% -3.4% 4.9% Europe 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.53 0.26 0.12 0.08 0.14 0.25 0.23 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.68 0.13 0.10 0.19 0.20 0.68 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.16 -35.0% -2.0% 0.5% Russia 1.12 1.29 1.32 1.73 2.14 2.37 2.43 2.84 2.36 2.45 2.50 2.86 3.23 3.55 3.78 4.11 5.09 3.23 3.55 5.79 5.67 6.09 5.36 -12.1% 5.2% 16.5% Other CIS 0.50 0.57 0.44 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.55 0.50 0.65 0.50 0.35 0.58 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.60 0.64 7.6% 2.5% 2.0% South Africa 1.77 1.73 1.75 1.79 1.53 1.80 1.75 1.90 1.76 1.93 1.98 2.04 2.22 2.10 2.18 2.30 2.71 2.22 2.10 1.42 1.76 1.69 1.75 3.6% -2.4% 5.4% Other Africa 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.04 0.13 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.66 0.13 0.11 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.40 24.6% 12.0% 1.2% Australia 4.75 4.93 5.20 5.41 5.22 5.97 6.02 6.37 6.54 6.99 7.46 7.04 7.96 9.19 9.12 9.95 9.70 7.96 9.19 9.63 9.35 9.65 8.39 -13.0% 0.5% 25.8% China 1.89 2.45 2.72 2.79 2.09 2.18 2.00 1.81 1.57 0.59 0.59 0.44 0.28 0.28 0.36 0.45 0.42 0.28 0.28 0.34 0.18 0.28 0.32 12.8% 1.3% 1.0% Indonesia 2.30 1.71 2.04 2.13 2.75 3.25 4.00 4.50 4.62 5.07 6.20 7.18 8.16 8.57 8.42 7.48 8.08 8.16 8.57 8.50 8.79 9.00 9.19 2.1% 1.2% 28.3% Mongolia ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.48 0.58 0.63 0.49 0.53 0.41 0.95 0.63 0.49 1.04 0.83 0.49 0.87 76.9% 3.3% 2.7% Other Asia Pacific 0.12 0.14 0.20 0.25 0.35 0.48 0.70 0.86 0.66 0.82 0.76 1.01 0.90 0.92 0.77 0.65 0.32 0.90 0.92 0.60 0.34 0.37 0.44 18.2% -6.9% 1.4% Rest of World 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.50 0.32 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.21 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.06 0.15 0.19 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.15 81.2% 0.1% 0.5% Total World 16.08 16.33 16.73 18.76 18.46 20.49 21.45 23.27 23.60 22.75 25.39 27.64 30.61 32.65 31.76 31.27 34.50 30.61 32.65 33.78 32.59 33.65 32.47 -3.5% 0.6% 100.0% ^ Less than 0.005. † Less than 0.05. "Notes: Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. " Intra-area movements (for example between countries in Europe) are excluded. ##### Sheet/List 49 ##### Coal: Inter-area movements 2022 Contents To Exajoules Canada Mexico US S. & Cent. America Europe CIS Middle East Africa China India Japan South Korea Other Asia Pacific Total From Canada - † 0.04 0.02 0.09 † † † 0.22 0.05 0.27 0.22 0.07 0.97 US 0.13 0.02 - 0.24 0.89 † † 0.16 0.12 0.29 0.26 0.13 0.01 2.25 Colombia 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.38 0.81 † 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.02 1.59 Europe † † † 0.01 - † † 0.02 † 0.08 † 0.01 0.02 0.16 Russia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 1.48 0.04 0.01 0.14 1.79 0.37 0.31 0.71 0.41 5.36 Other CIS - - - 0.01 0.17 0.44 † † † † † † 0.02 0.64 South Africa † - † 0.01 0.57 † 0.04 0.27 0.03 0.39 0.03 0.17 0.24 1.75 Other Africa † - † 0.02 0.05 - 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.40 Australia † † † 0.25 0.60 † † 0.02 0.08 0.97 3.21 1.24 2.02 8.39 China † 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 † 0.01 0.01 - 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.14 0.32 Indonesia - - † † 0.12 - † 0.01 2.61 2.37 0.65 0.68 2.76 9.19 Mongolia - - - - † † - - 0.87 - - † - 0.87 Other Asia Pacific † † † 0.01 0.03 † † † 0.07 0.23 0.03 0.07 - 0.44 Rest of World † † † 0.01 0.03 † 0.01 † 0.02 0.05 † 0.01 0.01 0.15 Total imports 0.17 0.05 0.16 1.07 4.87 0.49 0.22 0.73 5.83 5.01 4.82 3.34 5.72 32.47 † Less than 0.05. "Notes: Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.  " ##### Sheet/List 50 ##### Nuclear: Generation* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 4.3 7.2 15.3 14.7 12.6 17.4 26.3 31.2 35.3 38.0 40.1 38.3 48.6 52.2 60.5 71.3 77.3 82.9 79.3 72.5 84.3 80.0 93.3 107.1 97.2 92.1 82.0 71.0 73.0 72.3 76.2 75.0 74.4 89.8 91.4 97.3 92.8 95.4 89.5 90.0 92.9 94.2 102.7 106.5 101.1 100.7 100.6 100.0 100.5 97.5 92.0 86.6 -5.8% -0.8% 3.2% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 2.9 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.2 8.4 7.9 10.5 9.3 10.0 8.2 8.7 9.7 10.5 9.2 10.8 10.9 10.4 9.8 10.5 5.9 10.1 8.8 11.8 9.7 11.6 10.6 10.9 13.6 11.2 11.2 11.9 10.8 -9.0% 2.2% 0.4% US 3.8 5.8 8.1 13.2 14.7 23.0 40.1 56.9 87.9 120.0 181.6 201.2 264.1 291.0 268.6 264.3 287.0 297.7 309.1 344.9 403.9 435.8 479.2 554.7 557.2 607.2 644.8 651.3 642.4 674.1 708.8 710.2 661.7 709.2 766.6 793.6 809.3 821.1 803.9 830.0 823.1 828.7 848.9 848.6 840.9 849.4 831.8 809.8 830.5 839.1 839.1 848.1 847.3 849.6 852.0 831.5 820.7 812.1 -1.0% ♦ 30.3% Total North America 4.0 6.0 8.2 14.1 15.2 24.0 44.4 64.1 103.1 134.7 194.2 218.6 290.4 322.2 303.9 302.4 327.1 336.0 357.7 397.1 464.4 507.1 556.5 637.6 636.9 682.6 733.4 735.3 740.6 785.5 814.5 810.2 754.1 789.4 849.6 874.1 894.2 905.9 888.8 929.0 925.3 936.8 952.1 953.8 940.9 945.3 934.8 912.8 945.1 955.3 951.8 959.4 958.8 963.1 963.7 940.1 924.6 909.6 -1.6% ♦ 34.0% Argentina - - - - - - - - - 1.0 2.5 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 4.6 5.8 5.7 6.5 5.8 5.0 7.3 7.8 7.1 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.2 7.1 5.8 7.6 7.9 6.9 7.7 7.3 7.4 8.2 7.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.5 7.0 8.3 6.1 6.9 8.4 10.0 10.2 7.5 -26.6% 1.6% 0.3% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.4 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.3 4.0 6.0 14.3 13.8 13.4 11.6 9.9 13.8 12.3 14.0 13.0 14.5 15.7 16.0 15.4 15.4 14.7 15.9 15.7 15.7 16.1 14.1 14.7 14.6 -1.0% -1.0% 0.5% Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Central America - - - - 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Caribbean - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 1.1 2.5 2.6 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 6.3 9.1 5.9 7.4 6.4 6.9 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.2 8.3 9.6 9.9 11.1 10.7 11.1 12.2 21.3 19.7 20.9 19.5 16.7 21.5 19.6 21.4 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.4 21.7 20.9 21.8 24.1 21.8 22.5 24.6 24.1 24.9 22.0 -11.4% -0.2% 0.8% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Belgium - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 - ^ 0.1 0.1 6.8 10.0 11.9 12.5 11.4 12.5 12.9 15.7 24.1 27.7 34.6 39.4 42.0 43.1 41.2 42.7 42.9 43.5 41.9 40.6 41.4 43.3 47.4 46.2 49.0 48.2 46.3 47.4 47.4 47.3 47.6 46.6 48.2 45.6 47.2 47.9 48.2 40.3 42.6 33.7 26.1 43.5 42.2 28.6 43.5 34.4 50.3 43.7 -13.1% 0.8% 1.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.9 2.6 5.0 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 9.1 10.7 12.3 12.7 13.1 12.1 12.4 16.0 14.6 14.7 13.2 11.6 14.0 15.3 17.3 18.1 17.8 16.9 15.8 18.2 19.6 20.2 17.3 16.8 18.7 19.5 14.6 15.8 15.3 15.2 16.3 15.8 14.2 15.9 15.4 15.8 15.5 16.1 16.6 16.6 16.5 16.4 -0.2% 0.4% 0.6% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 2.4 6.1 10.7 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.1 12.3 12.6 13.0 12.2 12.9 12.5 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.7 18.7 25.9 26.3 24.7 26.0 26.2 26.6 27.2 28.0 28.3 30.3 30.7 30.3 26.8 24.1 28.3 29.9 30.2 30.0 30.7 31.0 0.9% 0.2% 1.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 3.2 6.7 7.0 14.6 16.7 17.6 18.7 18.9 18.9 19.5 19.4 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.3 19.9 19.4 19.2 19.5 20.9 21.9 23.0 22.5 22.8 22.3 22.7 22.7 23.3 22.9 23.4 23.0 23.5 22.8 23.2 23.0 23.6 23.6 23.2 23.2 22.5 22.8 23.9 23.3 23.6 25.2 7.0% 0.9% 0.9% France 0.9 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.6 5.7 9.3 14.6 14.8 14.7 18.2 15.8 17.9 30.5 40.0 61.3 105.3 108.9 144.3 191.2 224.1 254.2 265.5 275.5 303.9 314.1 331.3 338.4 368.2 360.0 377.2 397.3 395.5 388.0 394.2 415.2 421.1 436.8 441.1 448.2 451.5 450.2 439.7 439.4 409.7 428.5 442.4 425.4 423.7 436.5 437.4 403.2 398.4 412.9 399.0 353.8 379.4 294.7 -22.3% -3.6% 11.0% Germany 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.8 4.9 6.5 6.2 9.5 12.1 14.5 24.1 29.5 41.3 43.9 52.1 55.6 65.5 74.4 78.1 104.3 138.6 130.5 141.7 156.8 161.7 152.5 147.4 158.8 153.5 151.2 154.1 161.6 170.3 161.6 170.0 169.6 171.3 164.8 165.1 167.1 163.0 167.4 140.5 148.8 134.9 140.6 108.0 99.5 97.3 97.1 91.8 84.6 76.3 76.0 75.1 64.4 69.1 34.7 -49.8% -10.0% 1.3% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.5 3.8 6.5 7.4 11.0 13.4 13.9 13.7 13.7 14.0 13.8 14.0 14.0 14.2 14.0 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.1 14.0 11.0 11.9 13.8 13.5 14.7 14.8 15.4 15.8 15.7 15.8 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.1 16.1 15.7 16.3 16.1 16.0 15.8 -1.1% ♦ 0.6% Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Italy 3.5 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.7 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.8 3.4 4.4 2.6 2.2 2.7 6.8 5.8 6.9 7.0 8.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.5 9.9 9.2 12.8 16.7 17.0 17.0 14.6 12.3 7.7 11.8 13.9 12.0 13.6 9.9 8.4 11.4 14.1 15.5 15.1 10.3 8.7 9.8 9.9 10.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Netherlands - - - ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.5 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 2.4 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 2.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.2 8.6% 0.6% 0.2% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 7.7 11.2 11.8 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.3 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.5 11.3 11.1 -1.7% -0.3% 0.4% Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 ^ 2.1 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.2 7.2 9.4 11.7 11.5 11.5 12.2 12.0 11.7 11.1 11.5 12.6 11.4 11.2 11.1 11.4 13.1 16.5 17.1 18.0 17.9 17.0 17.7 18.0 15.3 16.7 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.5 15.1 14.8 15.1 14.8 15.3 15.4 15.7 15.9 1.1% 0.3% 0.6% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.6 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.8 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.7 6.3 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.5 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.7 6.3 5.8 5.8 6.4 5.7 5.6 -1.8% 0.1% 0.2% Spain - - - 0.1 0.8 0.9 2.5 4.8 6.5 7.2 7.5 7.6 6.5 7.6 6.7 5.2 9.6 8.8 10.7 23.1 28.0 37.5 41.3 50.5 56.1 54.3 55.6 55.8 56.1 55.3 55.5 56.3 55.3 59.0 58.9 62.2 63.7 63.0 61.9 63.6 57.5 60.1 55.1 59.0 52.8 61.6 57.7 61.5 56.7 57.3 57.3 58.6 58.1 55.8 58.3 58.3 56.6 58.6 3.6% -0.5% 2.2% Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 12.0 16.0 19.9 23.8 21.0 26.5 37.7 39.0 41.0 50.9 58.6 70.0 67.4 69.4 65.6 68.2 76.8 63.5 61.4 73.2 69.9 74.3 69.9 73.6 73.2 57.3 72.1 68.1 67.4 77.7 72.7 67.0 67.0 63.9 52.2 57.7 60.5 64.0 66.5 64.9 56.3 63.1 65.7 68.5 66.1 49.2 53.0 51.5 -2.7% -2.1% 1.9% Switzerland - - - - 0.5 1.8 1.4 3.8 6.3 7.1 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.4 11.8 14.3 15.3 15.1 15.7 18.4 22.4 22.4 22.8 22.6 22.7 23.5 22.8 23.3 23.2 24.2 24.7 25.0 25.2 25.7 24.8 26.3 26.6 27.0 27.3 26.8 23.2 27.6 27.7 27.5 27.5 26.5 26.9 25.6 26.2 27.8 23.3 21.3 20.5 24.4 25.3 23.0 18.5 23.1 24.7% -1.0% 0.9% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53.3 42.7 50.4 72.0 66.5 76.2 75.1 73.8 75.2 68.8 70.5 79.6 79.4 75.2 72.1 77.3 76.2 78.0 81.4 87.0 88.8 90.2 92.5 89.8 82.9 89.2 90.2 90.1 83.2 88.4 87.6 81.0 85.6 84.4 83.0 76.2 86.2 62.1 -28.0% -3.7% 2.3% United Kingdom 15.1 20.2 23.3 26.2 29.1 26.0 27.5 29.4 28.0 33.6 30.3 36.2 40.0 37.2 38.3 37.0 38.0 44.0 49.9 54.0 61.1 59.1 55.2 63.5 71.7 65.7 70.5 76.8 89.4 88.3 89.0 94.7 98.1 99.5 95.1 85.1 90.1 87.8 88.7 80.0 81.6 75.5 63.0 52.5 69.1 62.1 69.0 70.4 70.6 63.7 70.3 71.7 70.3 65.1 56.2 50.3 45.9 47.7 4.0% -3.8% 1.8% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 2.5 3.9 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.1 4.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Europe 19.7 25.8 29.9 33.8 41.1 44.6 50.9 67.5 74.4 87.4 116.7 136.1 161.4 181.5 202.4 236.5 319.7 352.4 415.8 528.5 695.5 738.8 768.9 846.2 886.8 894.5 917.9 924.4 960.8 952.3 977.1 1032.0 1042.3 1033.7 1040.2 1048.6 1081.8 1095.2 1104.6 1122.4 1109.9 1107.8 1055.6 1054.8 1004.4 1031.8 1023.9 998.1 986.2 992.4 968.0 941.9 935.9 935.8 929.7 833.0 882.3 741.5 -16.0% -2.9% 27.7% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 5.8 4.7 -18.9% - 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 99.3 105.2 124.7 134.8 136.3 118.3 120.0 119.6 119.2 97.8 99.5 109.0 108.5 103.7 121.9 130.7 136.9 141.6 150.3 144.7 149.4 156.4 160.1 163.1 163.6 170.4 172.9 177.5 172.5 180.8 195.5 196.6 203.1 204.6 209.0 215.9 222.4 223.7 0.6% 2.3% 8.4% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ USSR 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3 21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.1 100.3 111.4 143.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.3 2.8 4.3 4.8 1.3 - - - - - 0.3 2.3 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.8 2.0 2.8 42.4% 2.1% 0.1% Total CIS 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3 21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.1 100.3 111.4 143.8 104.6 108.0 129.0 139.6 137.7 118.3 120.5 120.1 119.6 98.2 99.9 111.4 110.4 105.4 124.0 132.7 138.9 143.9 152.3 146.9 152.2 159.1 162.6 165.5 166.1 172.9 175.5 179.8 174.9 183.2 198.3 199.0 205.8 206.7 211.2 219.0 230.2 231.2 0.5% 2.5% 8.6% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.5 4.3 4.1 3.5 6.5 7.0 6.9 6.4 6.3 3.5 6.6 85.7% 16.3% 0.2% Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 10.5 20.1 90.6% - 0.8% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.5 4.3 4.1 3.5 6.5 7.0 6.9 6.4 8.0 14.1 26.7 89.4% 33.8% 1.0% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 5.3 8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3 9.7 11.3 11.8 12.6 13.6 12.8 13.0 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.4 11.3 10.0 11.3 13.0 12.8 13.5 12.9 13.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.0 14.2 11.6 13.3 9.9 12.4 10.1 -18.3% -2.5% 0.4% Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 5.3 8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3 9.7 11.3 11.8 12.6 13.6 12.8 13.0 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.4 11.3 10.0 11.3 13.0 12.8 13.5 12.9 13.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.0 14.2 11.6 13.3 9.9 12.4 10.1 -18.3% -2.5% 0.4% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 14.8 12.8 14.3 14.4 14.1 14.9 16.7 17.5 25.1 43.3 50.5 53.1 54.8 62.1 68.4 70.1 74.7 87.2 98.3 111.5 133.2 171.4 213.2 248.1 295.0 348.7 366.2 407.5 417.8 2.5% 15.6% 15.6% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ India - - - - 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 4.0 6.4 5.4 6.4 6.2 4.9 7.6 8.4 10.1 11.4 12.7 15.8 18.9 19.4 18.1 21.3 17.7 17.6 17.8 15.2 16.8 23.1 32.2 33.1 33.3 34.7 38.3 37.9 37.4 39.1 45.2 44.6 43.9 46.2 5.2% 3.4% 1.7% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Japan ^ 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 4.6 8.0 9.5 9.7 19.7 25.1 34.1 31.7 59.3 70.4 82.6 87.8 102.4 114.3 134.3 159.6 165.4 188.6 173.9 185.8 194.6 208.7 217.0 247.7 258.2 286.9 296.5 321.2 326.0 317.2 319.1 320.5 314.3 230.1 285.9 293.0 304.3 279.0 251.7 274.7 292.4 162.9 18.0 14.6 - 4.5 17.7 29.1 49.1 65.6 43.0 61.2 51.8 -15.4% 11.1% 1.9% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Pakistan - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.7 2.5 2.5 3.9 2.7 4.3 4.7 4.3 5.3 8.1 9.2 9.2 9.5 15.7 22.3 42.0% 23.4% 0.8% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.3 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.8 9.0 11.8 16.7 28.3 39.3 40.1 47.4 52.9 56.3 56.5 58.1 58.7 67.0 73.9 77.1 89.7 103.1 109.0 112.1 119.1 129.7 130.7 146.8 148.7 142.9 151.0 147.8 148.6 154.7 150.3 138.8 156.4 164.8 162.0 148.4 133.5 145.9 160.2 158.0 176.1 11.4% 1.6% 6.6% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.7 6.3 8.2 10.7 13.1 18.9 24.6 28.7 26.9 33.1 30.7 28.3 32.9 35.3 33.8 34.4 34.9 35.3 37.8 36.3 36.9 38.0 38.5 35.5 39.6 38.9 39.5 40.0 39.9 40.5 40.8 41.6 41.6 42.1 40.4 41.6 42.4 36.5 31.7 22.4 27.7 32.3 31.4 27.8 23.8 -14.5% -5.2% 0.9% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.8 5.9 9.0 10.6 12.0 22.0 27.9 37.3 34.0 66.7 82.3 96.8 104.0 121.7 145.5 175.0 209.9 226.2 266.7 250.9 265.6 287.1 306.1 314.4 348.4 372.1 410.2 431.3 459.5 478.4 486.1 500.0 506.6 519.3 462.0 530.2 553.1 567.9 544.8 528.9 553.4 582.9 483.1 342.9 344.1 371.4 419.7 467.7 493.6 553.6 646.9 655.0 714.1 737.9 3.3% 8.0% 27.5% Total World 25.5 34.4 41.0 52.1 61.8 78.9 109.7 152.2 203.9 266.6 369.8 432.7 538.5 625.8 650.9 711.9 840.8 912.2 1033.8 1254.6 1488.9 1594.7 1734.7 1891.2 1945.0 2000.6 2096.3 2112.2 2185.0 2226.0 2322.5 2406.6 2390.1 2431.2 2523.7 2580.7 2653.5 2695.9 2641.3 2761.4 2768.6 2803.1 2746.0 2737.5 2698.7 2768.3 2652.4 2470.5 2490.3 2541.1 2575.3 2613.7 2637.0 2700.2 2795.8 2689.0 2802.5 2679.0 -4.4% 0.8% 100.0% of which: OECD 23.7 32.4 38.7 49.0 57.4 73.1 103.3 141.1 187.2 240.8 333.4 383.8 477.7 559.4 573.6 618.8 728.1 781.3 880.5 1054.4 1265.8 1380.8 1486.0 1605.6 1671.1 1733.8 1828.0 1847.9 1918.1 1970.4 2057.7 2113.6 2092.1 2141.3 2217.0 2249.8 2307.5 2330.7 2249.5 2358.6 2362.1 2382.3 2314.7 2294.5 2257.8 2302.1 2158.1 1961.9 1975.7 1988.3 1974.5 1973.0 1959.6 1969.7 1994.1 1872.0 1912.2 1789.3 -6.4% -0.9% 66.8% Non-OECD 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.2 4.4 5.7 6.5 11.0 16.7 25.8 36.5 48.9 60.8 66.4 77.2 93.2 112.6 130.8 153.3 200.1 223.2 213.9 248.7 285.6 273.9 266.8 268.3 264.3 266.9 255.5 264.9 293.0 298.0 289.9 306.7 330.9 346.1 365.2 391.8 402.8 406.5 420.8 431.2 442.9 440.9 466.2 494.3 508.7 514.6 552.9 600.9 640.7 677.4 730.5 801.6 817.0 890.4 889.7 -0.1% 5.7% 33.2% European Union# 4.5 5.6 6.6 7.6 11.4 16.8 21.9 34.3 40.1 46.7 78.6 92.0 113.3 135.9 152.3 185.1 266.1 290.8 346.2 451.6 554.7 610.6 635.9 684.0 721.2 729.1 749.5 750.5 773.0 770.9 792.9 832.8 839.5 833.3 848.2 859.9 888.9 902.3 907.2 928.6 916.4 914.5 872.2 885.0 824.9 854.0 837.8 812.0 806.2 812.5 786.8 767.9 759.5 761.9 765.3 683.5 731.7 608.6 -16.8% -2.8% 22.7% * Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ^ Less than 0.05 ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures. ##### Sheet/List 51 ##### Nuclear: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.50 0.53 0.62 0.73 0.79 0.85 0.81 0.74 0.86 0.82 0.95 1.09 0.99 0.94 0.84 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.89 0.90 0.96 0.91 0.93 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.78 -6.2% -1.3% 3.2% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 -9.335% 1.6% 0.4% US 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.23 0.41 0.58 0.90 1.23 1.85 2.05 2.70 2.97 2.74 2.70 2.93 3.04 3.16 3.52 4.13 4.45 4.90 5.67 5.69 6.20 6.59 6.65 6.56 6.89 7.24 7.26 6.76 7.24 7.83 8.11 8.21 8.28 8.05 8.26 8.14 8.15 8.29 8.24 8.11 8.14 7.93 7.67 7.82 7.85 7.81 7.84 7.79 7.76 7.76 7.54 7.42 7.31 -1.40076% -0.5% 30.3% Total North America 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.14 0.16 0.25 0.45 0.66 1.05 1.38 1.98 2.23 2.97 3.29 3.10 3.09 3.34 3.43 3.65 4.06 4.74 5.18 5.68 6.51 6.51 6.97 7.49 7.51 7.57 8.02 8.32 8.28 7.70 8.06 8.68 8.93 9.07 9.13 8.90 9.25 9.15 9.21 9.30 9.26 9.08 9.06 8.91 8.65 8.90 8.94 8.85 8.87 8.81 8.80 8.78 8.53 8.36 8.19 -1.976% -0.5% 34.0% Argentina - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 -26.8% 1.0% 0.3% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.02 0.03 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 ^ ^ 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 -1.4% -1.5% 0.5% Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Central America - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Caribbean - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 -11.8% -0.7% 0.8% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Belgium - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.25 0.28 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.48 0.47 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.38 0.40 0.32 0.24 0.40 0.39 0.26 0.40 0.31 0.45 0.39 -13.4% 0.3% 1.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 -0.6% -0.1% 0.6% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.6% -0.3% 1.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.23 6.6% 0.4% 0.9% France 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.31 0.41 0.63 1.08 1.11 1.47 1.95 2.29 2.60 2.71 2.81 3.10 3.21 3.38 3.46 3.76 3.68 3.85 4.06 4.04 3.96 4.03 4.24 4.27 4.40 4.42 4.46 4.47 4.43 4.30 4.27 3.95 4.11 4.22 4.03 3.99 4.08 4.07 3.73 3.66 3.77 3.63 3.21 3.43 2.65 -22.6% -4.1% 11.0% Germany ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.25 0.30 0.42 0.45 0.53 0.57 0.67 0.76 0.80 1.07 1.42 1.33 1.45 1.60 1.65 1.56 1.51 1.62 1.57 1.54 1.57 1.65 1.74 1.65 1.74 1.73 1.74 1.66 1.65 1.66 1.61 1.65 1.37 1.44 1.30 1.35 1.03 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.78 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.58 0.62 0.31 -50.0% -10.4% 1.3% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 -1.5% -0.5% 0.6% Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Italy 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Netherlands - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 ^ ^ 8.2% 0.1% 0.2% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 -2.1% -0.8% 0.4% Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.7% -0.2% 0.6% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 -2.1% -0.4% 0.2% Spain - - - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.42 0.52 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.63 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.57 0.51 0.59 0.55 0.58 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.53 3.2% -1.0% 2.2% Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.27 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.52 0.60 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.67 0.70 0.78 0.65 0.63 0.75 0.71 0.76 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.59 0.73 0.69 0.68 0.77 0.72 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.50 0.55 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.52 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.60 0.45 0.48 0.46 -3.0% -2.6% 1.9% Switzerland - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.21 24.3% -1.5% 0.9% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.54 0.44 0.52 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.70 0.72 0.81 0.81 0.77 0.74 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.83 0.82 0.75 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.69 0.78 0.56 -28.3% -4.1% 2.3% United Kingdom 0.15 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.45 0.51 0.55 0.62 0.60 0.56 0.65 0.73 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.97 1.00 1.02 0.97 0.87 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.80 0.81 0.74 0.62 0.51 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.59 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.43 3.6% -4.3% 1.8% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Europe 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.52 0.69 0.76 0.89 1.19 1.39 1.65 1.85 2.07 2.42 3.27 3.60 4.25 5.40 7.10 7.55 7.85 8.64 9.06 9.14 9.38 9.44 9.81 9.73 9.98 10.54 10.65 10.56 10.63 10.71 10.98 11.04 11.07 11.17 10.98 10.89 10.31 10.24 9.69 9.89 9.76 9.45 9.29 9.29 9.01 8.71 8.60 8.55 8.47 7.56 7.98 6.68 -16.3% -3.4% 27.7% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.05 ^ -19.2% - 0.2% Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.01 1.07 1.27 1.38 1.39 1.21 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.00 1.02 1.11 1.11 1.06 1.24 1.34 1.39 1.43 1.51 1.44 1.48 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.58 1.63 1.65 1.68 1.62 1.69 1.82 1.82 1.87 1.87 1.90 1.96 2.01 2.01 0.2% 1.8% 8.4% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ USSR 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.29 0.39 0.52 0.54 0.61 0.76 0.89 1.02 1.14 1.47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.01 - - - - - ^ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 ^ ^ 41.9% 1.6% 0.1% Total CIS 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.29 0.39 0.52 0.54 0.61 0.76 0.89 1.02 1.14 1.47 1.07 1.10 1.32 1.43 1.41 1.21 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.00 1.02 1.14 1.13 1.08 1.27 1.36 1.41 1.45 1.53 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.59 1.61 1.60 1.66 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.71 1.84 1.84 1.89 1.89 1.92 1.99 2.08 2.08 0.1% 2.0% 8.6% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 ^ 0.06 85.0% 15.7% 0.2% Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.10 0.18 89.9% - 0.8% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.24 88.7% 33.1% 1.0% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.09 -18.5% -3.0% 0.4% Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.09 -18.5% -3.0% 0.4% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.02 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.25 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.61 0.66 0.68 0.72 0.83 0.93 1.05 1.25 1.59 1.97 2.28 2.70 3.18 3.32 3.68 3.76 2.2% 15.0% 15.6% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ India - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.42 4.8% 2.9% 1.7% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Japan ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.26 0.35 0.32 0.61 0.72 0.84 0.90 1.05 1.17 1.37 1.63 1.69 1.93 1.78 1.90 1.99 2.13 2.22 2.53 2.64 2.93 3.03 3.28 3.33 3.24 3.26 3.25 3.17 2.31 2.85 2.90 2.99 2.73 2.44 2.65 2.80 1.55 0.17 0.14 - 0.04 0.16 0.27 0.45 0.60 0.39 0.55 0.47 -15.7% 10.6% 1.9% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Pakistan - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.20 41.5% 22.8% 0.8% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.29 0.40 0.41 0.48 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.68 0.76 0.79 0.92 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.20 1.30 1.30 1.45 1.46 1.40 1.47 1.43 1.42 1.47 1.42 1.31 1.46 1.53 1.50 1.36 1.22 1.33 1.45 1.43 1.59 11.0% 1.1% 6.6% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.21 -14.8% -5.7% 0.9% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.23 0.28 0.38 0.35 0.68 0.84 0.99 1.06 1.24 1.49 1.79 2.14 2.31 2.72 2.56 2.71 2.93 3.13 3.21 3.56 3.80 4.19 4.41 4.69 4.89 4.97 5.11 5.14 5.24 4.63 5.28 5.47 5.58 5.32 5.13 5.34 5.59 4.60 3.25 3.24 3.48 3.90 4.33 4.54 5.06 5.89 5.94 6.46 6.65 2.9% 7.4% 27.5% Total World 0.26 0.35 0.42 0.53 0.63 0.81 1.12 1.55 2.08 2.72 3.78 4.42 5.50 6.39 6.65 7.27 8.59 9.32 10.56 12.82 15.21 16.29 17.72 19.32 19.87 20.44 21.41 21.58 22.32 22.74 23.72 24.58 24.41 24.83 25.78 26.36 26.93 27.18 26.46 27.49 27.39 27.55 26.82 26.57 26.04 26.54 25.28 23.40 23.45 23.78 23.96 24.17 24.24 24.68 25.46 24.40 25.33 24.13 -4.8% 0.3% 100.0% of which: OECD 0.24 0.33 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.75 1.05 1.44 1.91 2.46 3.41 3.92 4.88 5.71 5.86 6.32 7.44 7.98 8.99 10.77 12.93 14.11 15.18 16.40 17.07 17.71 18.67 18.88 19.59 20.13 21.02 21.59 21.37 21.87 22.65 22.98 23.42 23.50 22.54 23.48 23.37 23.42 22.61 22.27 21.78 22.07 20.57 18.58 18.60 18.61 18.37 18.25 18.02 18.00 18.16 16.98 17.29 16.12 -6.8% -1.4% 66.8% Non-OECD 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.17 0.26 0.37 0.50 0.62 0.68 0.79 0.95 1.15 1.34 1.57 2.04 2.28 2.19 2.54 2.92 2.80 2.73 2.74 2.70 2.73 2.61 2.71 2.99 3.04 2.96 3.13 3.38 3.51 3.68 3.93 4.01 4.02 4.14 4.21 4.30 4.25 4.47 4.71 4.82 4.84 5.17 5.59 5.93 6.23 6.68 7.30 7.41 8.05 8.01 -0.4% 5.2% 33.2% European Union# 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.35 0.41 0.48 0.80 0.94 1.16 1.39 1.56 1.89 2.72 2.97 3.54 4.61 5.67 6.24 6.50 6.99 7.37 7.45 7.66 7.67 7.90 7.88 8.10 8.51 8.58 8.51 8.66 8.78 9.02 9.10 9.09 9.24 9.06 8.99 8.52 8.59 7.96 8.19 7.98 7.69 7.59 7.60 7.32 7.10 6.98 6.96 6.97 6.20 6.61 5.48 -17.1% -3.3% 22.7% *Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ^ Less than 0.005 ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." " #Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 52 ##### Hydroelectricity: Generation* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 118.1 131.0 133.9 136.2 150.6 158.1 162.5 181.6 194.7 210.7 202.5 212.7 220.1 235.3 244.1 251.1 266.0 257.8 266.0 286.1 303.6 310.6 316.2 307.4 290.4 295.7 307.3 315.2 322.2 327.9 334.1 354.6 348.7 330.9 345.0 356.8 331.5 349.3 336.1 338.4 362.0 352.9 367.6 377.5 368.7 351.4 375.7 380.3 391.8 382.5 382.2 385.4 394.6 385.9 381.8 386.5 382.8 398.4 4.1% 0.5% 9.2% Mexico 8.9 10.1 11.0 12.6 13.4 15.0 14.6 15.5 16.4 16.7 15.2 17.3 19.2 16.2 18.0 16.9 24.6 22.9 20.7 23.6 28.4 21.3 19.3 21.8 25.4 24.5 22.6 26.8 26.7 20.3 27.6 31.3 26.4 24.6 32.7 33.1 28.4 24.9 19.9 25.2 27.7 30.4 27.3 39.2 26.7 37.2 36.3 31.9 28.0 38.9 30.9 30.7 31.8 32.5 23.6 26.9 34.9 35.7 2.4% 1.1% 0.8% US 199.0 199.9 227.2 228.2 256.0 253.5 272.3 278.7 278.2 307.3 306.2 289.8 225.9 286.3 285.9 282.0 266.5 315.5 338.7 327.6 287.2 297.0 255.4 228.4 274.7 292.3 287.3 251.4 279.3 259.3 311.2 347.5 356.0 322.1 316.6 272.8 210.2 258.2 270.0 262.6 266.4 285.5 243.0 251.1 271.5 257.3 316.1 274.0 266.5 255.8 246.5 263.8 296.8 289.5 285.5 282.8 249.0 258.6 3.9% -0.6% 6.0% Total North America 325.9 341.1 372.2 377.0 420.1 426.6 449.3 475.9 489.2 534.7 523.9 519.8 465.2 537.8 548.1 550.1 557.1 596.2 625.4 637.3 619.3 628.9 590.9 557.7 590.5 612.4 617.2 593.4 628.1 607.5 672.9 733.5 731.0 677.6 694.3 662.6 570.2 632.3 626.0 626.1 656.1 668.9 638.0 667.8 666.9 645.8 728.1 686.2 686.4 677.1 659.5 679.9 723.2 707.9 690.8 696.3 666.6 692.7 3.9% 0.1% 16.0% Argentina 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 3.0 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.8 7.7 10.7 15.1 14.7 17.6 18.4 19.9 20.7 21.0 21.9 15.3 13.2 17.7 15.9 19.2 23.8 27.3 26.5 22.5 27.9 26.5 21.4 28.6 36.6 35.8 33.8 30.5 34.2 38.0 31.2 31.2 34.6 33.4 31.2 29.2 32.8 32.4 32.3 29.8 31.6 32.3 27.5 23.7 19.6 23.9 21.6% -2.0% 0.6% Brazil 25.5 27.9 29.2 30.6 32.7 39.8 43.2 50.7 57.9 65.7 72.3 82.9 93.5 102.7 116.6 128.9 130.8 141.1 151.5 166.6 178.4 182.4 185.6 199.1 204.7 206.7 217.8 223.3 235.1 242.7 253.9 265.7 279.0 291.5 293.0 304.4 267.9 286.1 305.6 320.8 337.5 348.8 374.0 369.6 391.0 403.3 428.3 415.3 391.0 373.4 359.7 380.9 370.9 389.0 397.9 396.4 362.8 427.1 17.7% 0.3% 9.9% Chile 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.7 5.6 6.4 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.9 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.0 11.1 11.8 12.8 12.6 10.5 8.9 13.1 16.7 17.2 17.0 18.4 16.9 18.9 15.9 13.6 19.1 21.7 23.2 22.6 21.0 25.6 28.2 22.3 24.3 25.2 21.8 20.5 20.2 19.9 23.0 23.6 19.7 21.3 23.4 21.4 21.7 18.1 22.2 23.1% 1.0% 0.5% Colombia 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.7 8.8 9.7 10.2 10.5 12.1 13.3 14.4 14.3 15.2 15.4 17.1 18.4 21.3 23.2 24.5 26.8 27.5 27.7 22.3 27.9 32.1 32.0 35.3 31.5 30.8 33.7 30.8 31.6 34.0 36.2 38.3 39.2 42.6 44.2 46.2 40.8 40.6 48.4 47.6 44.4 44.7 44.7 46.8 57.3 56.7 54.4 49.8 60.5 64.3 6.3% 3.1% 1.5% Ecuador 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.7 3.2 3.3 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.8 6.6 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.2 7.6 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.1 9.0 11.3 9.2 8.6 11.1 12.2 11.0 11.5 13.1 15.8 20.1 20.7 24.6 24.3 25.6 24.6 -3.7% 7.2% 0.6% Peru 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.0 8.0 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.9 10.4 10.5 10.5 11.5 9.7 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.3 13.2 13.8 14.5 16.2 17.6 18.0 18.5 17.5 18.0 19.6 19.5 19.1 19.9 20.1 21.6 22.0 22.3 22.2 23.7 24.1 29.1 30.7 31.5 30.5 31.9 29.7 -6.8% 3.0% 0.7% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Venezuela 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.7 3.2 4.1 5.4 6.0 6.2 7.7 8.9 10.6 12.2 12.2 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.8 18.1 20.2 22.6 25.2 30.8 34.2 34.7 37.0 44.5 47.3 47.5 51.3 51.5 53.8 57.3 57.9 60.6 62.9 60.4 59.5 60.5 70.1 77.1 81.4 83.0 86.7 85.8 76.7 83.2 81.7 81.5 80.4 74.7 63.0 70.0 65.3 62.8 67.2 67.8 66.6 -1.8% -2.0% 1.5% Central America 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 4.0 4.9 5.6 5.8 5.6 6.2 7.0 8.0 9.3 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.6 11.3 10.8 12.0 11.6 11.5 13.2 12.8 12.8 15.0 15.4 13.7 14.5 15.1 16.0 17.2 18.0 17.9 20.1 18.8 21.3 21.0 22.4 21.9 21.5 22.5 22.9 27.2 26.9 21.6 26.9 29.8 31.6 5.9% 3.5% 0.7% Other Caribbean 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 -2.9% -2.0% ♦ Other South America 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 6.0 5.1 5.4 6.8 7.2 10.1 18.8 24.7 25.6 29.6 34.6 36.9 36.6 40.6 45.6 50.8 53.6 60.5 63.1 60.7 63.8 58.2 61.6 63.8 60.4 61.0 61.0 65.7 64.1 64.0 66.3 68.0 69.4 72.5 68.2 67.4 74.6 70.9 69.9 62.2 54.5 50.5 54.1 7.1% -2.5% 1.2% Total S. & Cent. America 41.3 46.0 48.7 51.7 55.9 65.6 73.1 82.7 93.0 106.9 115.9 129.4 143.1 158.2 179.8 201.4 204.4 220.2 237.1 261.6 283.5 306.0 326.5 339.2 347.4 360.8 385.1 392.2 423.3 447.8 463.7 482.2 508.8 520.7 522.2 550.3 516.2 541.9 565.6 584.3 619.2 647.3 669.4 674.5 691.6 694.0 735.4 722.5 699.8 679.2 663.2 679.4 701.2 717.3 705.5 696.9 668.7 746.2 11.6% 0.3% 17.2% Austria 16.1 17.3 17.7 18.2 16.7 21.3 16.8 17.3 19.2 22.7 23.8 20.6 24.9 24.9 28.1 29.1 30.8 30.9 30.6 26.8 30.8 30.9 35.4 35.3 35.1 31.5 31.4 34.8 36.7 35.7 37.1 34.2 36.1 37.2 40.7 41.8 40.5 40.2 33.2 36.8 37.1 35.7 37.1 38.3 40.9 38.4 34.2 43.8 42.0 41.0 37.2 40.0 38.3 37.6 40.8 42.0 38.8 35.5 -8.3% -2.1% 0.8% Belgium 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -24.5% -1.2% ♦ Bulgaria 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.7 1.7 2.2 3.0 3.2 4.3 4.2 2.9 2.8 3.5 5.1 2.9 3.2 4.0 4.6 5.7 3.9 2.8 5.1 2.9 2.8 4.8 3.8 -21.8% 1.6% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 5.5 4.3 4.5 5.4 5.7 7.9 5.9 6.0 7.3 6.5 7.2 5.9 5.5 7.6 7.0 6.6 4.7 5.8 7.4 9.1 5.0 4.8 8.6 9.0 6.4 6.9 5.3 7.7 5.8 5.7 7.1 5.4 -23.9% 1.1% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.0 2.1 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 -13.1% -0.2% ♦ Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -10.1% -1.7% ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.9% -5.7% ♦ Finland 9.4 10.4 11.6 10.5 8.7 9.5 10.7 10.4 10.6 12.7 12.2 9.5 12.2 9.8 10.9 10.2 13.7 13.1 13.6 13.2 12.3 12.4 13.8 13.4 13.0 10.9 13.2 15.1 13.5 11.8 12.9 11.9 12.2 15.1 12.8 14.7 13.2 10.8 9.6 15.1 13.8 11.5 14.2 17.1 12.7 12.9 12.4 16.9 12.8 13.4 16.8 15.8 14.8 13.3 12.4 15.9 15.8 13.7 -13.5% -2.1% 0.3% France 46.9 52.2 45.4 50.4 52.9 56.7 48.9 48.8 47.7 56.2 60.1 48.6 76.3 68.4 66.4 69.5 72.2 70.6 69.4 65.7 61.9 62.5 70.5 76.5 46.6 53.9 57.6 69.0 64.9 78.8 73.1 66.0 63.8 62.1 72.5 66.4 74.3 60.4 58.9 59.6 51.5 56.3 57.6 63.7 57.0 62.7 44.8 58.8 70.8 62.8 54.6 59.9 49.0 63.9 56.1 61.7 58.7 44.6 -24.0% -2.7% 1.0% Germany 16.2 17.5 16.7 16.9 13.7 17.5 13.5 13.2 15.2 17.6 17.1 13.8 17.6 18.4 18.4 19.1 19.9 19.7 18.7 18.5 17.4 18.6 20.3 20.1 18.2 17.3 15.9 18.6 19.0 20.2 21.6 18.8 19.0 19.0 20.7 24.9 23.2 23.7 18.3 20.7 19.6 20.0 21.2 20.4 19.0 21.0 17.7 21.8 23.0 19.6 19.0 20.5 20.2 17.7 19.7 18.3 19.7 17.5 -11.0% -2.2% 0.4% Greece 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.6 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.7 4.6 3.7 2.1 2.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.9 2.6 3.3 5.4 7.5 4.0 4.4 6.3 4.5 6.1 5.5 4.0 5.7 4.0 3.3 5.9 4.6 -22.9% 0.4% 0.1% Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -16.9% -1.9% ♦ Iceland 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.3 8.4 12.4 12.3 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.9 12.9 13.8 13.5 14.1 13.8 13.5 13.2 13.8 14.2 2.7% 1.4% 0.3% Ireland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 -5.7% -1.3% ♦ Italy 42.6 43.7 42.3 42.7 41.2 40.4 39.1 41.3 37.5 37.8 41.0 39.2 51.1 45.5 45.9 45.2 43.0 41.5 41.4 42.4 41.1 41.1 39.5 40.7 34.1 31.6 42.2 42.2 41.4 44.7 37.8 42.0 41.6 41.2 45.4 44.2 46.8 39.5 36.7 42.3 36.1 37.0 32.8 41.6 49.1 51.1 45.8 41.9 52.8 58.5 45.5 42.4 36.2 48.8 46.4 47.6 45.4 28.2 -38.0% -3.9% 0.6% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 3.0 3.7 3.0 3.6 4.5 3.3 2.5 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.9 3.0 4.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.5 4.4 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 1.6% -2.9% 0.1% Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 21.6% 1.0% ♦ Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -35.3% -3.5% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 -43.2% -7.1% ♦ North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 -7.3% 2.6% ♦ Norway 49.5 48.7 53.3 60.2 57.4 57.8 63.2 67.4 72.9 76.6 77.3 81.9 72.0 80.7 88.7 83.6 92.8 92.5 105.7 105.9 102.4 96.2 103.3 108.9 118.4 121.1 110.1 116.7 119.2 111.6 121.5 103.9 109.8 115.7 121.5 141.8 120.5 129.4 105.5 108.8 135.7 119.4 133.7 139.0 125.3 116.7 120.3 141.7 128.1 135.5 137.3 142.8 142.4 139.0 125.3 140.9 143.3 127.6 -10.9% -1.0% 2.9% Poland 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 -15.9% -0.3% ♦ Portugal 4.0 5.3 5.5 5.2 6.3 5.8 6.2 7.1 7.3 7.8 6.4 4.8 10.0 10.8 11.2 8.0 5.0 6.9 8.0 9.8 10.7 8.5 9.2 12.2 5.8 9.2 9.0 4.6 8.5 10.7 8.3 14.8 13.1 13.0 7.3 11.3 14.0 7.8 15.7 9.9 4.7 10.9 10.0 6.8 8.3 16.1 11.5 5.6 13.7 15.6 8.7 15.7 5.9 12.4 8.8 12.1 11.9 6.5 -45.4% 1.5% 0.2% Romania 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.8 4.5 7.3 7.5 8.5 9.4 8.1 9.3 10.6 11.3 12.6 12.7 11.9 10.0 11.3 12.7 10.8 11.2 14.8 13.7 11.4 14.6 11.7 12.8 13.0 16.7 15.8 17.5 18.9 18.3 14.8 14.9 16.0 13.3 16.5 20.2 18.4 16.0 17.2 15.5 19.9 14.7 12.1 14.8 18.5 16.6 18.0 14.5 17.7 15.6 15.4 17.4 13.8 -20.6% 1.4% 0.3% Slovakia 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.9 3.5 4.4 4.9 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.3 3.5 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.0 4.4 5.3 3.8 4.1 4.8 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.3 3.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.6 -16.1% -1.4% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.0 4.1 3.5 3.6 3.3 4.0 4.7 4.5 3.6 3.9 4.6 6.1 3.8 4.5 3.9 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.7 3.1 -33.2% -2.1% 0.1% Spain 19.7 27.3 22.7 24.4 30.6 27.8 31.8 35.5 28.9 30.6 26.1 20.9 39.6 40.3 46.4 29.6 21.9 26.3 27.0 31.5 31.3 26.5 27.4 35.2 19.3 25.4 27.3 18.9 24.4 28.2 23.1 39.8 34.8 34.0 22.9 29.6 41.0 22.9 41.1 31.7 17.9 25.9 27.2 23.5 26.4 42.0 30.6 20.5 36.8 39.2 28.1 36.4 18.3 34.3 22.5 30.5 29.6 18.2 -38.4% -1.2% 0.4% Sweden 46.4 45.5 49.3 48.7 41.8 41.5 52.0 53.7 59.9 57.3 57.6 54.8 53.5 57.8 61.1 58.9 59.8 55.1 63.5 67.9 71.0 60.9 71.9 69.9 71.8 72.5 63.2 74.4 74.6 59.1 68.1 51.7 69.1 74.7 71.7 78.6 79.1 66.4 53.5 60.6 72.4 61.6 66.2 69.3 65.5 67.2 67.1 78.9 61.4 63.8 75.3 62.1 65.1 62.1 65.3 72.3 73.8 69.8 -5.5% -1.2% 1.6% Switzerland 24.1 27.5 29.9 29.5 28.2 29.2 29.0 24.2 26.6 27.9 32.2 25.8 34.9 31.6 29.7 33.4 35.1 36.0 35.1 29.9 32.1 32.9 34.7 35.8 29.8 29.8 32.1 32.7 35.8 39.1 35.2 28.7 34.0 33.5 40.0 36.8 41.3 35.2 34.8 33.8 31.2 31.0 35.3 36.0 35.7 36.1 32.4 38.6 38.5 38.0 38.3 34.6 34.1 34.6 37.6 37.5 36.6 29.6 -19.2% -2.6% 0.7% Turkey 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.4 5.9 8.4 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.6 14.2 11.3 13.4 12.0 11.9 18.6 28.9 17.9 23.1 22.7 26.6 34.0 30.6 35.5 40.5 39.8 42.2 34.7 30.9 24.0 33.7 35.3 46.1 39.6 44.2 35.9 33.3 36.0 51.8 52.3 57.9 59.4 40.6 67.1 67.2 58.2 59.9 88.8 78.1 55.9 67.2 20.1% 1.5% 1.6% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.7 10.7 9.6 11.9 10.1 10.5 11.7 7.9 11.0 12.1 10.0 8.6 9.9 15.7 14.3 11.3 12.0 9.6 9.2 11.8 12.4 12.9 10.1 11.5 11.9 13.2 10.9 10.5 13.8 8.5 5.4 7.7 8.9 10.4 6.5 7.6 10.4 11.1 6.5% 0.6% 0.3% United Kingdom 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.8 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.7 3.4 4.4 5.1 5.3 5.1 4.1 4.8 3.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.2 3.6 5.7 5.3 4.7 5.9 6.3 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.9 6.9 5.5 5.3 -3.3% ♦ 0.1% Other Europe 9.4 10.4 11.2 12.4 15.3 15.4 16.5 19.1 17.7 22.1 21.1 22.6 26.7 27.8 29.4 31.6 28.5 26.8 25.2 28.8 33.0 37.5 38.7 38.7 35.6 23.3 28.5 24.7 22.6 25.5 25.6 31.9 29.0 29.2 31.4 28.1 27.2 27.2 27.0 31.3 32.0 29.9 25.0 27.5 31.9 40.6 26.9 27.6 36.0 32.6 32.3 35.7 28.8 38.8 32.3 29.7 40.3 33.7 -16.3% 2.0% 0.8% Total Europe 302.2 324.6 324.5 336.2 331.0 346.1 349.6 363.8 369.3 399.3 407.5 376.8 456.3 455.5 479.1 464.8 470.4 466.3 480.1 485.2 502.5 485.6 528.9 566.9 493.6 502.6 512.7 529.7 550.5 557.2 564.9 548.1 568.0 594.0 598.3 617.8 612.1 564.0 530.4 571.0 571.8 562.1 563.6 593.3 589.8 650.8 569.7 625.6 661.7 644.0 637.4 653.5 586.7 646.5 628.3 661.0 654.5 566.9 -13.4% -1.0% 13.1% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.4 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.6 24.9% -1.3% ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 ♦ 16.9% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.2 4.8 5.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.6 9.2 8.3 7.3 6.5 6.1 6.1 7.5 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.8 8.2 7.5 6.9 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.7 8.3 9.3 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.0 9.7 9.2 9.2 ♦ 1.9% 0.2% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 159.7 164.3 162.5 160.9 159.7 166.8 168.1 172.6 174.3 175.9 176.3 154.3 157.4 158.5 160.5 164.1 173.9 162.2 155.7 175.7 172.6 173.3 177.0 164.8 174.2 166.5 163.1 163.5 181.2 173.4 168.0 184.6 185.2 190.6 194.4 212.4 214.5 197.7 -7.9% 1.9% 4.6% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 6.2% ♦ USSR 81.4 91.8 88.6 104.0 115.2 124.4 126.1 122.9 122.3 132.0 126.0 135.7 147.0 169.7 172.0 183.9 186.7 174.7 180.4 203.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.4 4.6 6.8 7.2 5.5 6.6 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.2 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 7.2 6.5 6.9 5.8 6.5 4.4 6.5 8.2 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.9 7.9 5.9 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.3 6.0% -1.8% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22.4 20.6 21.1 29.1 25.9 28.7 28.4 28.5 30.9 32.2 28.0 29.1 26.4 26.0 29.3 29.4 28.0 28.0 31.8 32.8 33.1 32.6 33.3 28.8 28.4 30.6 33.4 33.7 32.7 31.9 30.4 30.7 33.9 35.3 35.7 34.7 34.6 33.6 -2.7% ♦ 0.8% Total CIS 81.4 91.8 88.6 104.0 115.2 124.4 126.1 122.9 122.3 132.0 126.0 135.7 147.0 169.7 172.0 183.9 186.7 174.7 180.4 203.0 194.1 195.2 197.0 204.9 199.2 211.2 211.5 216.0 222.6 226.3 220.3 198.8 197.9 198.3 203.2 208.4 217.3 207.3 205.7 225.8 223.5 222.0 227.4 207.7 218.3 216.8 212.7 213.0 229.4 221.1 215.4 235.9 240.3 244.3 248.5 263.2 265.0 247.8 -6.5% 1.5% 5.7% Iran 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 6.2 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.9 7.1 7.8 8.2 6.7 7.4 5.6 9.2 10.5 6.9 8.3 8.8 5.9 7.5 5.1 3.8 4.1 8.0 9.6 11.9 14.4 18.5 18.0 7.4 6.7 10.3 10.7 12.5 14.6 14.5 13.3 15.4 17.2 9.8 33.9 23.2 14.9 7.5 -49.9% -5.0% 0.2% Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 4.7 2.1 5.2 6.2 6.2 7.1 6.5 6.6 6.2 3.6 3.2 3.7 4.6 4.8 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 2.9 2.8 3.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.2 1.8 5.0 4.2 3.3 3.3 -1.6% -2.8% 0.1% Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -1.3% -3.3% ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Middle East 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.1 5.4 4.5 4.7 4.2 3.3 2.5 3.5 4.1 4.5 4.2 2.6 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 0.3% -9.7% ♦ Total Middle East 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.6 3.8 4.8 5.4 6.3 7.1 9.8 9.6 9.7 10.2 10.6 10.2 10.4 10.4 11.1 13.9 14.3 12.6 15.3 11.0 17.8 20.0 16.5 18.7 18.7 15.9 17.2 11.8 10.7 11.6 16.8 18.5 23.1 23.9 28.3 26.7 13.7 12.1 17.4 18.3 21.4 23.5 19.9 16.8 20.2 20.6 12.8 40.6 29.2 19.9 12.4 -37.6% -5.3% 0.3% Algeria 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ 0.1 725.6% -15.0% ♦ Egypt 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.2 6.1 6.8 8.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.5 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.8 9.5 10.0 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 13.4 14.2 14.4 14.0 12.9 12.8 12.6 12.8 14.2 15.1 13.8 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.2 12.8 12.9 14.1 14.9 14.3 13.8 -3.4% 0.6% 0.3% Morocco 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 2.6 3.5 2.0 1.6 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 -57.2% -14.3% ♦ South Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.6 3.2 2.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 2.1 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 2.9 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 2.0 3.1 53.6% 11.8% 0.1% Eastern Africa 6.0 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.9 11.3 8.9 10.9 11.2 14.3 15.2 16.7 19.1 18.2 19.8 18.1 18.9 19.6 19.4 18.9 19.7 18.8 16.4 18.6 18.0 21.3 21.7 19.6 20.5 20.7 20.9 20.7 21.8 27.9 29.4 30.9 35.0 38.0 38.4 39.0 40.3 42.6 46.4 45.8 48.0 54.0 55.6 58.1 61.8 66.0 65.3 61.8 64.5 68.1 68.4 73.2 77.5 79.8 2.9% 3.2% 1.8% Middle Africa 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.1 9.1 9.4 9.5 9.6 11.4 10.3 10.0 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.8 10.9 10.1 9.9 10.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 12.2 14.1 14.5 15.7 15.2 16.2 16.2 16.8 17.1 16.9 19.4 20.7 21.0 22.0 24.9 28.0 29.6 32.7 32.0 32.4 1.3% 6.7% 0.7% Western Africa 0.5 0.9 1.9 3.0 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.9 7.0 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.4 5.7 5.1 8.2 10.0 9.8 10.8 11.7 11.9 13.9 14.3 13.7 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.0 11.9 14.0 15.0 15.3 16.2 14.4 16.5 16.2 14.7 13.2 15.3 15.0 17.0 17.3 17.7 17.1 17.9 15.3 15.8 18.8 19.9 22.5 22.4 24.1 25.7 6.8% 3.8% 0.6% Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ -1.8% -12.9% ♦ Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.5 -9.8% -4.5% ♦ Total Africa 13.9 15.5 16.2 18.9 22.1 27.6 26.0 29.6 31.3 35.7 37.7 41.8 45.9 46.3 49.6 48.3 50.2 50.2 45.2 44.5 49.4 51.1 49.1 53.6 56.3 57.3 60.7 57.9 56.7 57.6 59.8 62.3 63.9 66.7 70.7 75.3 80.9 85.0 82.6 87.2 88.8 92.0 95.2 97.0 99.6 107.7 110.7 111.2 117.5 124.2 120.3 116.8 125.3 133.8 138.4 147.9 152.4 156.7 2.9% 3.5% 3.6% Australia 7.7 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.7 10.2 11.5 11.6 12.3 13.9 14.9 14.2 13.5 14.7 14.2 13.5 13.9 12.8 12.1 13.1 13.9 14.0 13.6 14.3 14.3 14.8 15.7 15.9 16.4 16.2 15.6 16.0 16.0 15.8 16.3 16.5 16.1 16.1 16.2 15.7 15.5 14.9 13.0 11.8 12.6 13.7 19.6 17.0 19.1 14.5 14.1 17.6 13.5 17.3 14.0 14.4 15.9 17.1 7.4% 0.1% 0.4% Bangladesh - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 13.7% ♦ ♦ China 22.1 22.5 19.4 22.9 23.3 24.0 29.1 33.0 36.8 41.7 43.6 44.2 46.1 43.2 48.6 58.2 65.5 74.4 86.4 86.8 92.4 94.5 100.0 109.2 118.4 126.7 124.7 130.7 151.8 167.4 190.6 188.0 196.0 198.9 196.6 222.4 277.4 288.0 283.7 353.5 397.0 435.8 485.3 637.0 615.6 711.4 688.0 862.8 909.6 1059.7 1114.5 1153.3 1165.1 1198.9 1272.5 1321.7 1300.0 1303.1 0.2% 4.2% 30.1% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ India 19.2 20.0 22.4 25.8 28.7 30.4 33.4 32.4 34.5 33.2 39.7 41.5 45.3 56.2 54.2 55.4 59.1 49.9 48.0 53.7 51.8 52.6 49.0 54.6 63.4 66.4 73.9 70.1 70.7 80.2 75.9 69.1 70.2 83.6 82.2 77.0 72.0 68.5 69.3 100.6 97.4 112.6 122.6 115.2 106.3 108.7 131.7 115.8 132.0 139.0 133.3 128.4 135.8 139.8 162.1 163.7 160.3 174.9 9.1% 4.2% 4.0% Indonesia 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 4.2 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 6.3 6.5 7.4 9.6 8.9 8.0 8.3 8.8 5.9 10.4 10.4 10.0 11.7 9.9 9.1 9.7 10.7 9.6 11.3 11.5 11.4 17.5 12.4 12.8 16.9 15.2 13.7 18.7 18.6 21.6 21.2 24.3 24.7 27.3 10.5% 7.9% 0.6% Japan 76.1 79.4 68.6 73.5 75.4 75.4 84.2 85.1 66.8 82.7 83.4 83.6 73.0 70.0 80.7 88.3 87.6 81.6 84.3 71.6 82.9 80.8 74.8 90.3 91.7 86.9 94.4 80.0 92.6 64.5 78.8 77.2 86.4 89.1 83.8 84.5 81.5 80.6 92.5 91.7 77.6 88.8 74.5 75.2 70.5 88.5 82.5 77.1 79.3 81.7 85.8 79.4 79.3 81.1 73.6 77.4 79.6 74.9 -5.9% -0.3% 1.7% Malaysia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.5 3.8 4.1 5.0 5.7 5.3 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.9 6.5 6.2 5.2 4.2 4.5 7.6 7.0 6.1 5.4 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.0 7.8 6.9 6.4 8.1 9.3 11.8 13.4 13.9 20.0 26.8 26.3 26.2 27.9 30.9 32.5 5.2% 13.4% 0.8% New Zealand 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 11.6 12.7 14.4 15.3 15.1 15.2 16.7 15.5 14.7 15.7 18.4 19.4 19.7 18.3 19.8 20.4 19.7 22.1 21.9 23.0 22.6 23.2 22.9 21.1 23.5 25.8 27.5 26.2 23.3 25.3 22.9 24.4 21.7 24.9 23.6 27.2 23.3 23.6 23.6 22.3 24.2 24.7 25.1 22.9 23.0 24.3 24.5 25.9 25.2 26.3 25.6 24.3 24.2 26.3 8.4% 1.4% 0.6% Pakistan 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.3 6.3 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.4 12.1 12.5 13.0 12.5 16.4 17.2 17.4 17.1 18.3 19.9 21.9 21.5 22.7 24.8 18.4 24.1 21.5 17.6 18.3 20.4 24.6 26.2 30.7 30.3 31.7 27.3 28.7 29.8 30.6 10.7 31.5 32.4 32.8 34.6 30.2 29.5 36.1 40.0 37.6 35.0 -6.9% 12.5% 0.8% Philippines 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 5.3 5.6 6.0 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.4 5.0 5.9 6.2 7.0 6.1 5.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.0 7.9 8.6 8.4 9.9 8.6 9.8 9.8 7.8 9.7 10.3 10.0 9.1 8.7 8.1 9.6 9.4 8.0 7.2 9.4 10.1 8.4% -0.1% 0.2% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Korea 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.3 2.0 3.2 3.1 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.7 3.5 3.1 4.2 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.8 4.3 4.2 4.0 2.3 3.2 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.7 4.6 4.0 4.3 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.9 3.1 3.5 15.9% -1.1% 0.1% Sri Lanka 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.2 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.0 3.5 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.9 5.6 4.6 3.3 6.9 4.6 6.0 4.2 4.0 6.4 4.8 5.0 7.2 7.1 -0.7% 8.0% 0.2% Taiwan 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.9 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.4 4.7 5.3 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.6 2.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.4 6.0 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.9 6.4 3.9 6.6 4.1 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.2 6.2 5.1 4.6 5.1 2.8 3.0 3.2 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.0 5.7 5.4 4.3 4.5 6.6 5.4 4.5 5.5 3.0 3.5 5.8 68.2% 0.3% 0.1% Thailand 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.1 3.3 1.3 3.0 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.4 6.6 7.2 7.1 5.1 3.4 5.9 6.2 7.4 7.2 5.9 5.7 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 5.3 7.9 8.4 5.4 5.2 3.8 3.5 4.7 7.6 6.3 4.5 4.5 6.6 45.3% -2.4% 0.2% Vietnam 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.0 9.2 10.6 12.0 11.7 11.1 13.8 14.6 18.2 18.2 19.0 17.8 16.5 19.7 22.4 26.0 30.0 28.5 41.1 53.3 57.8 62.2 57.2 64.2 87.6 84.5 66.5 73.4 75.9 96.0 26.4% 6.1% 2.2% Other Asia Pacific 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.7 11.1 11.2 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.5 12.9 13.8 13.9 14.1 14.6 14.8 15.2 16.7 17.8 18.8 20.8 21.3 22.3 21.5 20.6 20.2 21.4 21.8 20.8 18.5 18.5 19.7 21.6 22.6 23.0 24.2 25.4 27.2 29.2 32.5 34.4 34.2 41.0 47.0 47.8 56.0 54.6 51.1 60.4 64.1 69.8 65.0 73.2 84.2 90.3 7.3% 6.6% 2.1% Total Asia Pacific 156.1 162.3 152.9 168.2 174.2 180.7 199.5 205.1 194.0 217.9 232.4 233.3 227.0 237.0 257.0 273.4 289.7 282.7 299.3 299.4 320.0 328.2 326.9 361.8 388.0 399.3 410.5 401.5 440.3 443.3 483.4 473.4 475.9 506.7 500.2 521.7 570.5 578.9 594.4 699.2 728.0 801.7 852.2 997.8 968.1 1097.6 1117.8 1261.9 1369.9 1523.4 1566.8 1628.7 1673.8 1727.2 1791.2 1864.6 1861.7 1911.5 2.7% 4.2% 44.1% Total World 923.2 983.8 1005.7 1059.3 1121.7 1174.6 1227.2 1284.6 1303.0 1431.2 1448.9 1443.1 1491.7 1614.4 1695.2 1731.6 1768.9 1800.9 1877.8 1941.4 1979.2 2006.1 2033.2 2098.4 2087.6 2158.9 2208.7 2208.5 2341.5 2356.2 2483.7 2517.0 2561.4 2581.1 2600.6 2646.7 2578.7 2626.3 2623.1 2816.6 2911.3 3022.2 3072.5 3251.7 3246.4 3430.1 3492.7 3641.8 3788.1 3889.0 3879.5 4014.4 4071.2 4189.8 4243.3 4359.0 4288.8 4334.2 1.1% 1.8% 100.0% of which: OECD 718.2 759.4 779.6 801.3 839.0 863.2 899.3 938.4 940.6 1031.3 1032.5 996.2 1003.2 1075.0 1121.2 1114.3 1131.1 1161.7 1213.1 1216.3 1215.0 1209.2 1211.2 1226.2 1194.2 1232.9 1247.3 1234.3 1310.9 1268.2 1355.4 1391.5 1416.9 1383.4 1396.7 1400.9 1299.2 1322.6 1299.0 1330.0 1341.8 1365.5 1330.1 1385.6 1368.6 1406.7 1443.7 1448.6 1466.1 1444.5 1431.6 1459.8 1456.6 1489.3 1454.6 1494.5 1450.2 1408.2 -2.9% -0.3% 32.5% Non-OECD 205.0 224.4 226.1 257.9 282.7 311.5 327.9 346.2 362.4 399.9 416.4 446.9 488.4 539.4 574.0 617.3 637.8 639.2 664.7 725.0 764.2 796.8 822.0 872.1 893.4 926.0 961.4 974.1 1030.6 1088.0 1128.3 1125.5 1144.5 1197.7 1203.9 1245.8 1279.6 1303.7 1324.1 1486.6 1569.5 1656.8 1742.4 1866.1 1877.9 2023.5 2049.0 2193.2 2322.0 2444.5 2447.9 2554.6 2614.6 2700.5 2788.7 2864.5 2838.5 2926.0 3.1% 2.9% 67.5% European Union# 211.8 230.5 222.2 226.6 222.5 234.7 233.2 244.8 243.5 263.0 264.9 231.2 307.6 299.5 313.9 297.7 293.8 288.9 294.7 298.9 304.6 287.8 316.0 333.6 272.7 284.9 298.1 310.6 318.6 328.0 327.0 325.5 335.1 345.8 343.6 356.3 375.8 316.5 306.9 325.8 307.5 311.2 309.2 327.5 330.2 373.9 307.2 330.7 366.7 368.8 335.0 344.8 293.3 342.7 317.2 345.9 347.3 276.9 -20.3% -1.8% 6.4% * Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures. ##### Sheet/List 53 ##### Hydroelectricity: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 1.26 1.39 1.43 1.45 1.60 1.68 1.73 1.93 2.07 2.24 2.16 2.26 2.34 2.50 2.60 2.67 2.83 2.74 2.83 3.05 3.23 3.31 3.37 3.27 3.09 3.15 3.27 3.36 3.43 3.49 3.56 3.77 3.71 3.52 3.67 3.80 3.51 3.67 3.51 3.51 3.73 3.61 3.74 3.82 3.71 3.51 3.73 3.75 3.84 3.73 3.71 3.71 3.78 3.68 3.62 3.65 3.61 3.7 3.7% ♦ 9.2% Mexico 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.30 0.23 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.22 0.29 0.33 0.28 0.26 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.28 0.40 0.27 0.37 0.36 0.31 0.27 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.22 0.25 0.33 0.3 2.1% 0.6% 0.8% US 2.12 2.13 2.42 2.43 2.73 2.70 2.90 2.97 2.96 3.27 3.26 3.09 2.40 3.05 3.04 3.00 2.84 3.36 3.61 3.49 3.06 3.16 2.72 2.43 2.92 3.11 3.06 2.68 2.97 2.76 3.31 3.70 3.79 3.43 3.37 2.90 2.22 2.71 2.82 2.72 2.75 2.92 2.47 2.54 2.73 2.57 3.14 2.70 2.62 2.49 2.39 2.54 2.84 2.76 2.71 2.67 2.35 2.4 3.5% -1.1% 6.0% Total North America 3.47 3.63 3.96 4.01 4.47 4.54 4.78 5.07 5.21 5.69 5.58 5.53 4.95 5.72 5.83 5.86 5.93 6.35 6.66 6.78 6.59 6.69 6.29 5.94 6.29 6.52 6.57 6.32 6.69 6.47 7.16 7.81 7.78 7.21 7.39 7.05 6.03 6.64 6.54 6.50 6.76 6.85 6.49 6.76 6.71 6.45 7.23 6.77 6.73 6.60 6.39 6.55 6.93 6.74 6.56 6.58 6.28 6.5 3.5% -0.4% 16.0% Argentina 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.30 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.35 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.2 21.1% -2.5% 0.6% Brazil 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.42 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.70 0.77 0.88 1.00 1.09 1.24 1.37 1.39 1.50 1.61 1.77 1.90 1.94 1.98 2.12 2.18 2.20 2.32 2.38 2.50 2.58 2.70 2.83 2.97 3.10 3.12 3.24 2.83 3.01 3.19 3.33 3.48 3.57 3.81 3.74 3.93 4.03 4.25 4.10 3.84 3.64 3.49 3.67 3.55 3.70 3.78 3.75 3.42 4.0 17.3% -0.2% 9.9% Chile 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.17 0.2 22.7% 0.5% 0.5% Colombia 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.24 0.30 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.41 0.41 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.47 0.57 0.6 6.0% 2.5% 1.5% Ecuador ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.2 -4.0% 6.7% 0.6% Peru 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.3 -7.2% 2.5% 0.7% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Venezuela 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.86 0.77 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.72 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.6 -2.2% -2.5% 1.5% Central America 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.20 0.25 0.28 0.3 5.6% 3.0% 0.7% Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 ^ -3.2% -2.5% ♦ Other South America 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.20 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.54 0.57 0.64 0.67 0.65 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.67 0.65 0.72 0.68 0.67 0.59 0.52 0.48 0.5 6.7% -3.0% 1.2% Total S. & Cent. America 0.44 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.70 0.78 0.88 0.99 1.14 1.23 1.38 1.52 1.68 1.91 2.14 2.18 2.34 2.52 2.78 3.02 3.26 3.48 3.61 3.70 3.84 4.10 4.17 4.51 4.77 4.94 5.13 5.42 5.54 5.56 5.86 5.46 5.69 5.90 6.06 6.38 6.63 6.81 6.82 6.95 6.93 7.30 7.13 6.87 6.62 6.43 6.55 6.72 6.83 6.70 6.59 6.30 7.0 11.2% -0.2% 17.2% Austria 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.34 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.37 0.3 -8.6% -2.6% 0.8% Belgium ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -24.8% -1.7% ♦ Bulgaria 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 ^ -22.1% 1.1% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.1 -24.2% 0.6% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Czech Republic 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 ^ -13.4% -0.7% ♦ Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -10.4% -2.2% ♦ Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.5% -6.1% ♦ Finland 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.1 -13.8% -2.6% 0.3% France 0.50 0.56 0.48 0.54 0.56 0.60 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.60 0.64 0.52 0.81 0.73 0.71 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.75 0.81 0.50 0.57 0.61 0.73 0.69 0.84 0.78 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.77 0.71 0.79 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.53 0.58 0.59 0.64 0.57 0.63 0.45 0.58 0.70 0.61 0.53 0.58 0.47 0.61 0.53 0.58 0.55 0.4 -24.3% -3.2% 1.0% Germany 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.2 -11.3% -2.6% 0.4% Greece 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.06 ^ -23.2% -0.2% 0.1% Hungary ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -17.2% -2.4% ♦ Iceland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.1 2.3% 0.9% 0.3% Ireland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ -6.0% -1.8% ♦ Italy 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.42 0.54 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.36 0.34 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.48 0.40 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.48 0.47 0.50 0.42 0.38 0.44 0.37 0.38 0.33 0.42 0.49 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.52 0.57 0.44 0.41 0.35 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.3 -38.2% -4.4% 0.6% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 ^ 1.2% -3.4% 0.1% Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 21.2% 0.5% ♦ Luxembourg ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -35.5% -3.9% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -43.4% -7.5% ♦ North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ -7.7% 2.1% ♦ Norway 0.53 0.52 0.57 0.64 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.82 0.82 0.87 0.77 0.86 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.98 1.13 1.13 1.09 1.02 1.10 1.16 1.26 1.29 1.17 1.24 1.27 1.19 1.29 1.11 1.17 1.23 1.29 1.51 1.27 1.36 1.10 1.13 1.40 1.22 1.36 1.41 1.26 1.17 1.19 1.40 1.26 1.32 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.19 1.33 1.35 1.2 -11.3% -1.5% 2.9% Poland 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 ^ -16.2% -0.8% ♦ Portugal 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.08 0.16 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.16 0.11 0.06 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.15 0.06 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.1 -45.6% 1.0% 0.2% Romania 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.1 -20.9% 0.9% 0.3% Slovakia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 ^ -16.5% -1.9% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 ^ -33.4% -2.6% 0.1% Spain 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.31 0.33 0.28 0.22 0.42 0.43 0.49 0.31 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.33 0.28 0.29 0.38 0.21 0.27 0.29 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.25 0.42 0.37 0.36 0.24 0.31 0.43 0.24 0.43 0.33 0.18 0.27 0.28 0.24 0.26 0.42 0.30 0.20 0.36 0.38 0.27 0.35 0.18 0.33 0.21 0.29 0.28 0.2 -38.7% -1.7% 0.4% Sweden 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.52 0.45 0.44 0.55 0.57 0.64 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.61 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.59 0.68 0.72 0.76 0.65 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.67 0.79 0.79 0.63 0.72 0.55 0.74 0.80 0.76 0.84 0.84 0.70 0.56 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.67 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.78 0.60 0.62 0.73 0.60 0.62 0.59 0.62 0.68 0.70 0.7 -5.8% -1.7% 1.6% Switzerland 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.28 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.42 0.37 0.31 0.36 0.36 0.43 0.39 0.44 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.32 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.3 -19.4% -3.1% 0.7% Turkey 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.31 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.36 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.42 0.45 0.37 0.33 0.25 0.35 0.37 0.48 0.41 0.45 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.52 0.52 0.57 0.58 0.40 0.65 0.65 0.56 0.57 0.84 0.74 0.53 0.6 19.7% 1.0% 1.6% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.1 6.1% 0.1% 0.3% United Kingdom 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 ^ -3.6% -0.5% 0.1% Other Europe 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.35 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.25 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.41 0.27 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.28 0.37 0.31 0.28 0.38 0.3 -16.6% 1.5% 0.8% Total Europe 3.22 3.46 3.45 3.58 3.52 3.68 3.72 3.87 3.93 4.25 4.34 4.01 4.86 4.85 5.10 4.95 5.01 4.96 5.11 5.16 5.35 5.17 5.63 6.03 5.25 5.35 5.46 5.64 5.86 5.93 6.01 5.83 6.05 6.32 6.37 6.58 6.47 5.93 5.54 5.92 5.89 5.76 5.74 6.00 5.93 6.50 5.66 6.18 6.49 6.28 6.18 6.30 5.62 6.16 5.96 6.25 6.17 5.3 -13.7% -1.5% 13.1% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 24.4% -1.8% ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 16.3% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.1 -0.4% 1.4% 0.2% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.70 1.75 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.78 1.79 1.84 1.86 1.87 1.88 1.64 1.68 1.69 1.71 1.75 1.84 1.70 1.63 1.82 1.78 1.78 1.80 1.67 1.75 1.66 1.62 1.61 1.78 1.69 1.63 1.78 1.77 1.82 1.84 2.01 2.02 1.9 -8.2% 1.4% 4.6% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 5.7% ♦ USSR 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30 1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 ^ 5.7% -2.3% 0.1% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.31 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.3 -3.0% -0.5% 0.8% Total CIS 0.87 0.98 0.94 1.11 1.23 1.32 1.34 1.31 1.30 1.41 1.34 1.44 1.56 1.81 1.83 1.96 1.99 1.86 1.92 2.16 2.07 2.08 2.10 2.18 2.12 2.25 2.25 2.30 2.37 2.41 2.35 2.12 2.11 2.11 2.16 2.22 2.30 2.18 2.15 2.34 2.30 2.27 2.31 2.10 2.19 2.17 2.11 2.10 2.25 2.16 2.09 2.27 2.30 2.33 2.36 2.49 2.50 2.3 -6.8% 1.0% 5.7% Iran 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.32 0.22 0.14 0.1 -50.1% -5.5% 0.2% Iraq ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.03 ^ -1.9% -3.3% 0.1% Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -1.7% -3.8% ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Middle East 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 ^ -0.1% -10.1% ♦ Total Middle East 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.14 0.12 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.12 0.39 0.28 0.19 0.1 -37.9% -5.8% 0.3% Algeria ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 722.6% -15.4% ♦ Egypt 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.1 -3.8% 0.1% 0.3% Morocco 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ -57.4% -14.7% ♦ South Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 ^ 53.1% 11.2% 0.1% Eastern Africa 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.48 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.7 2.6% 2.7% 1.8% Middle Africa 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.3 0.9% 6.2% 0.7% Western Africa 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.2 6.4% 3.3% 0.6% Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -2.1% -13.3% ♦ Other Southern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 ^ -10.1% -5.0% ♦ Total Africa 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.38 0.40 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.47 0.53 0.54 0.52 0.57 0.60 0.61 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.08 1.10 1.10 1.15 1.21 1.17 1.13 1.20 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.44 1.47 2.5% 3.0% 3.6% Australia 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 7.0% -0.5% 0.4% Bangladesh - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ 13.2% -0.5% ♦ China 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.52 0.62 0.70 0.79 0.92 0.92 0.98 1.01 1.06 1.16 1.26 1.35 1.33 1.39 1.62 1.78 2.03 2.00 2.09 2.12 2.09 2.37 2.93 3.03 2.96 3.67 4.09 4.46 4.94 6.44 6.19 7.11 6.83 8.52 8.92 10.33 10.80 11.11 11.16 11.42 12.08 12.50 12.25 12.23 -0.1% 3.7% 30.1% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ India 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.34 0.37 0.35 0.42 0.44 0.48 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.53 0.51 0.57 0.55 0.56 0.52 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.79 0.75 0.75 0.85 0.81 0.74 0.75 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.76 0.72 0.72 1.04 1.00 1.15 1.25 1.17 1.07 1.09 1.31 1.14 1.29 1.36 1.29 1.24 1.30 1.33 1.54 1.55 1.51 1.64 8.7% 3.7% 4.0% Indonesia 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.26 10.1% 7.3% 0.6% Japan 0.81 0.84 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.90 0.91 0.71 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.78 0.75 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.90 0.76 0.88 0.86 0.80 0.96 0.98 0.93 1.01 0.85 0.99 0.69 0.84 0.82 0.92 0.95 0.89 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.97 0.95 0.80 0.91 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.88 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.70 -6.3% -0.8% 1.7% Malaysia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 4.9% 12.8% 0.8% New Zealand 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.25 8.0% 0.9% 0.6% Pakistan 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.20 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.11 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.34 0.38 0.35 0.33 -7.2% 12.0% 0.8% Philippines 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.10 8.0% -0.6% 0.2% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Korea 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 ^ 15.5% -1.6% 0.1% Sri Lanka ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 -1.1% 7.5% 0.2% Taiwan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 67.6% -0.2% 0.1% Thailand 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 44.8% -2.9% 0.2% Vietnam ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.41 0.53 0.57 0.61 0.55 0.62 0.84 0.80 0.63 0.69 0.72 0.90 25.9% 5.5% 2.2% Other Asia Pacific 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.41 0.47 0.47 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.58 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.69 0.79 0.85 6.9% 6.0% 2.1% Total Asia Pacific 1.66 1.73 1.63 1.79 1.85 1.92 2.12 2.18 2.07 2.32 2.47 2.48 2.42 2.52 2.74 2.91 3.08 3.01 3.19 3.19 3.41 3.49 3.48 3.85 4.13 4.25 4.37 4.27 4.69 4.72 5.15 5.04 5.07 5.39 5.33 5.55 6.03 6.08 6.21 7.25 7.50 8.21 8.67 10.09 9.73 10.97 11.10 12.46 13.44 14.86 15.19 15.70 16.04 16.45 17.00 17.63 17.54 17.94 2.3% 3.7% 44.1% Total World 9.83 10.47 10.71 11.28 11.94 12.50 13.06 13.68 13.87 15.24 15.42 15.36 15.88 17.19 18.05 18.43 18.83 19.17 19.99 20.67 21.07 21.35 21.64 22.34 22.22 22.98 23.51 23.51 24.93 25.08 26.44 26.79 27.27 27.48 27.68 28.17 27.27 27.60 27.39 29.22 30.01 30.96 31.28 32.89 32.64 34.27 34.69 35.95 37.17 37.93 37.61 38.69 39.00 39.91 40.27 41.21 40.40 40.68 0.7% 1.2% 100.0% of which: OECD 7.65 8.08 8.30 8.53 8.93 9.19 9.57 9.99 10.01 10.98 10.99 10.60 10.68 11.44 11.94 11.86 12.04 12.37 12.91 12.95 12.93 12.87 12.89 13.05 12.71 13.12 13.28 13.14 13.95 13.50 14.43 14.81 15.08 14.73 14.87 14.91 13.74 13.90 13.56 13.80 13.83 13.99 13.54 14.02 13.76 14.06 14.34 14.30 14.38 14.09 13.88 14.07 13.96 14.18 13.80 14.13 13.66 13.22 -3.3% -0.8% 32.5% Non-OECD 2.18 2.39 2.41 2.75 3.01 3.32 3.49 3.69 3.86 4.26 4.43 4.76 5.20 5.74 6.11 6.57 6.79 6.80 7.08 7.72 8.14 8.48 8.75 9.28 9.51 9.86 10.23 10.37 10.97 11.58 12.01 11.98 12.18 12.75 12.82 13.26 13.53 13.70 13.82 15.42 16.18 16.97 17.74 18.88 18.88 20.22 20.35 21.65 22.78 23.84 23.73 24.62 25.05 25.72 26.46 27.08 26.74 27.46 2.7% 2.4% 67.5% European Union # 2.25 2.45 2.37 2.41 2.37 2.50 2.48 2.61 2.59 2.80 2.82 2.46 3.27 3.19 3.34 3.17 3.13 3.08 3.14 3.18 3.24 3.06 3.36 3.55 2.90 3.03 3.17 3.31 3.39 3.49 3.48 3.46 3.57 3.68 3.66 3.79 3.97 3.33 3.20 3.38 3.17 3.19 3.15 3.31 3.32 3.74 3.05 3.26 3.60 3.60 3.25 3.32 2.81 3.26 3.01 3.27 3.27 2.60 -20.6% -2.3% 6.4% *Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ^ Less than 0.005. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 54 ##### Renewables: Consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.48 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 2.2% 6.2% 1.3% Mexico - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.33 0.41 0.46 0.45 -2.2% 15.3% 1.0% US 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.57 0.73 0.78 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.95 0.97 1.09 1.15 1.25 1.34 1.57 1.79 2.22 2.51 2.89 3.25 3.50 3.99 4.30 4.53 5.13 5.60 5.88 6.20 6.65 7.47 8.43 12.8% 9.2% 18.7% Total North America 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.65 0.83 0.89 0.96 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.09 1.13 1.16 1.28 1.35 1.45 1.56 1.79 2.04 2.47 2.80 3.22 3.63 3.94 4.44 4.78 5.18 5.85 6.35 6.67 7.09 7.64 8.50 9.46 11.3% 9.2% 20.9% Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.24 15.3% 15.2% 0.5% Brazil - - - - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.60 0.77 0.85 1.00 0.96 0.99 1.16 1.34 1.58 1.64 1.76 1.98 2.18 2.20 2.36 2.53 7.2% 9.8% 5.6% Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.29 18.6% 15.0% 0.7% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 2.4% 5.3% 0.2% Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -3.8% 5.5% ♦ Peru - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 2.7% 9.4% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 1.8% ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.3% 13.1% ♦ Central America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 -3.9% 7.5% 0.4% Other Caribbean 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 -0.3% 7.9% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 -2.5% 16.0% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.75 0.94 1.05 1.24 1.24 1.33 1.53 1.76 2.07 2.18 2.36 2.66 2.95 3.02 3.28 3.53 7.4% 10.3% 7.8% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 6.3% 5.1% 0.4% Belgium - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.26 3.7% 7.7% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 9.2% 11.1% 0.2% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 7.1% 22.1% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 14.1% 11.2% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 1.5% 3.3% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.29 6.8% 6.1% 0.6% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 2.9% 7.8% 0.1% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.32 23.9% 8.7% 0.7% France - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.48 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.81 11.7% 8.4% 1.8% Germany - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.26 0.33 0.44 0.54 0.68 0.86 0.90 0.93 1.01 1.24 1.40 1.45 1.59 1.84 1.83 2.08 2.17 2.32 2.45 2.25 2.45 9.0% 5.8% 5.4% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 12.4% 11.4% 0.4% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 7.5% 9.9% 0.2% Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.8% 1.0% 0.1% Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.13 17.0% 10.5% 0.3% Italy 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.26 0.33 0.44 0.58 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.76 4.4% 2.7% 1.7% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -5.4% 9.1% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 -12.8% 8.8% 0.1% Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -1.4% 13.3% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.36 0.44 0.51 16.5% 13.1% 1.1% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -5.1% 46.8% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.16 22.2% 20.5% 0.4% Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.39 18.2% 7.1% 0.9% Portugal ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.2% 3.2% 0.5% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 3.0% 11.4% 0.2% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 9.3% 7.0% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -4.9% 5.1% ♦ Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.28 0.33 0.41 0.49 0.61 0.63 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.86 0.98 1.04 6.5% 3.3% 2.3% Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.33 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.41 0.45 0.49 0.56 15.0% 8.9% 1.2% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 20.6% 12.3% 0.2% Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.17 0.24 0.29 0.38 0.43 0.50 0.62 0.69 11.6% 24.7% 1.5% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.07 -35.7% 24.6% 0.2% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.36 0.42 0.55 0.66 0.84 0.84 0.99 1.12 1.22 1.35 1.24 1.36 10.1% 12.6% 3.0% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 7.0% 38.5% 0.1% Total Europe 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.37 0.45 0.54 0.59 0.73 0.83 1.01 1.19 1.49 1.78 2.10 2.53 2.94 3.33 3.86 4.55 5.30 5.81 6.23 6.99 7.10 7.89 8.32 9.09 9.90 10.12 11.06 9.4% 7.6% 24.5% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.7% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 15.5% 12.9% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 24.7% 107.7% 0.1% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 30.5% 32.7% 0.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 21.0% ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 267.5% - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 49.5% 55.1% ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.14 28.7% 34.1% 0.3% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 12.5% 19.9% ♦ Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 11.7% - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 30.6% 30.2% 0.2% Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 64.9% - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 233.4% 46.3% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 -0.3% 41.0% ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 11.0% 75.2% 0.1% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 12.2% 76.3% 0.1% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.21 0.26 19.8% 39.9% 0.6% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.3% 37.8% ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.10 -3.1% 18.0% 0.2% Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 -2.1% 24.4% 0.1% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.16 2.5% 34.6% 0.3% Eastern Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 11.0% 12.1% 0.3% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 270.0% 17.0% ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 6.9% 19.8% ♦ Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 8.0% 16.2% ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.7% 8.0% ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.20 0.23 0.28 0.31 0.38 0.41 0.47 0.49 3.6% 19.5% 1.1% Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.32 0.40 0.48 0.59 0.70 19.4% 17.0% 1.6% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 11.3% 20.6% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.36 0.59 0.86 1.16 1.49 1.99 2.45 2.90 3.78 5.06 6.37 7.38 8.52 11.27 13.30 18.1% 24.5% 29.4% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 9.6% 15.6% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.29 0.33 0.40 0.49 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.78 0.88 1.05 1.31 1.48 1.58 1.82 2.15 18.0% 14.3% 4.8% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.13 0.21 0.21 0.40 0.49 0.57 0.63 0.74 17.4% 20.2% 1.6% Japan - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.45 0.56 0.72 0.75 0.91 1.01 1.09 1.20 1.37 1.53 11.4% 15.0% 3.4% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 7.6% 14.9% 0.2% New Zealand 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 2.5% 2.4% 0.3% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 32.1% 53.9% 0.1% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 6.7% 4.2% 0.4% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 55.2% 9.2% ♦ South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.42 0.52 21.3% 26.2% 1.1% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 8.2% 23.8% ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.16 31.4% 14.8% 0.3% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.31 -2.9% 12.1% 0.7% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.06 0.11 0.27 0.33 22.4% 76.5% 0.7% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 3.6% 13.7% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.43 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.60 0.65 0.74 0.87 1.01 1.17 1.41 1.72 2.15 2.61 3.13 3.88 4.66 5.44 6.61 8.33 10.40 12.01 13.66 17.27 20.24 17.2% 20.5% 44.8% Total World 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.57 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.82 0.94 1.06 1.12 1.25 1.33 1.37 1.54 1.73 1.80 1.90 1.98 2.09 2.20 2.24 2.40 2.53 2.69 2.88 3.03 3.44 3.76 4.30 4.85 5.56 6.54 7.82 8.97 10.55 12.11 13.79 15.77 17.59 19.91 22.04 25.29 28.46 31.68 34.87 39.97 45.18 13.0% 12.6% 100.0% of which: OECD 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.59 0.64 0.73 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.92 1.05 1.24 1.31 1.41 1.49 1.55 1.60 1.61 1.75 1.85 1.95 2.13 2.26 2.59 2.86 3.30 3.77 4.34 5.07 5.93 6.68 7.70 8.85 9.96 11.07 12.00 13.38 14.27 15.76 16.77 18.15 19.72 21.17 23.53 11.1% 9.0% 52.1% Non-OECD 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.54 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.85 0.90 1.00 1.09 1.22 1.47 1.90 2.29 2.85 3.27 3.83 4.70 5.59 6.53 7.78 9.52 11.69 13.53 15.15 18.79 21.64 15.2% 18.9% 47.9% European Union# 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.32 0.40 0.48 0.52 0.65 0.73 0.90 1.07 1.34 1.60 1.89 2.28 2.64 2.98 3.45 4.05 4.70 5.03 5.32 5.85 5.88 6.44 6.62 7.17 7.71 7.88 8.63 9.5% 6.3% 19.1% *Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ^ Less than 0.005. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficiency. ##### Sheet/List 55 ##### Renewables: Renewable power generation* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules (input-equivalent)* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.40 0.47 0.46 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.51 3.5% 7.5% 1.2% Mexico - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.32 0.40 0.45 0.44 -2.4% 15.5% 1.1% US 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.57 0.67 0.71 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.92 0.92 0.96 1.00 1.10 1.19 1.40 1.58 1.82 2.09 2.35 2.71 3.00 3.18 3.66 4.12 4.42 4.70 5.29 5.97 6.87 15.0% 11.3% 16.8% Total North America 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.65 0.77 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.98 1.01 1.10 1.11 1.15 1.21 1.30 1.41 1.61 1.83 2.11 2.40 2.69 3.08 3.40 3.74 4.30 4.78 5.12 5.50 6.18 6.91 7.81 13.0% 11.2% 19.1% Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.13 0.17 0.19 11.2% 24.8% 0.5% Brazil - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.28 0.39 0.40 0.46 0.54 0.66 0.78 0.91 1.02 1.12 1.23 1.32 1.48 1.66 11.9% 13.6% 4.1% Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.29 18.6% 15.0% 0.7% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.4% 8.3% 0.1% Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -5.1% 4.7% ♦ Peru - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.9% 15.7% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 1.8% ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.3% 13.1% ♦ Central America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 -4.0% 7.4% 0.4% Other Caribbean - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 -1.0% 11.0% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 -0.5% 17.4% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.34 0.39 0.43 0.57 0.60 0.70 0.81 0.96 1.15 1.33 1.49 1.67 1.86 2.03 2.29 2.53 10.3% 13.7% 6.2% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 7.7% 6.4% 0.4% Belgium - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.22 0.23 3.1% 7.6% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 2.5% 10.9% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.4% 23.8% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15.4% 12.6% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 2.6% 3.5% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.28 7.2% 6.3% 0.7% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3.1% 7.3% 0.1% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.28 16.8% 7.5% 0.7% France - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.66 10.2% 10.0% 1.6% Germany - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.17 0.24 0.31 0.40 0.47 0.56 0.73 0.79 0.82 0.89 1.12 1.27 1.34 1.47 1.73 1.72 1.97 2.05 2.20 2.30 2.12 2.33 9.5% 6.2% 5.7% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.18 13.7% 11.9% 0.4% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.07 7.8% 10.6% 0.2% Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.7% 0.8% 0.1% Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.12 14.6% 10.4% 0.3% Italy ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.27 0.38 0.51 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.71 5.6% 3.3% 1.7% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -1.8% 9.7% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -13.5% 9.5% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.6% 15.3% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.33 0.40 0.47 17.5% 13.4% 1.2% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -5.1% 51.1% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.14 25.8% 22.4% 0.4% Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.34 20.7% 7.7% 0.8% Portugal ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 1.5% 3.4% 0.5% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 4.9% 12.1% 0.2% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.4% 7.3% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.6% 5.7% ♦ Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.32 0.40 0.48 0.55 0.56 0.66 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.80 0.92 0.98 7.0% 4.0% 2.4% Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.34 0.40 0.42 0.48 15.3% 8.7% 1.2% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 23.3% 11.4% 0.2% Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.23 0.29 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.61 0.69 11.5% 25.1% 1.7% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.07 -36.2% 24.2% 0.2% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.31 0.38 0.51 0.61 0.80 0.80 0.95 1.06 1.15 1.29 1.18 1.29 9.2% 13.0% 3.2% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.1% 39.2% 0.1% Total Europe ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.34 0.35 0.44 0.52 0.58 0.70 0.80 0.96 1.13 1.41 1.65 1.90 2.25 2.56 2.88 3.32 3.98 4.68 5.24 5.63 6.39 6.49 7.23 7.60 8.34 9.14 9.33 10.21 9.4% 8.1% 25.0% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.7% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 16.9% 20.5% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 24.7% 107.7% 0.1% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 29.4% 30.4% 0.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 21.0% ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 267.5% - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 49.5% 55.1% ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.10 0.13 28.0% 35.2% 0.3% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 12.5% 19.9% ♦ Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 11.7% - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 31.0% 31.0% 0.2% Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 64.9% - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 233.4% 46.3% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.3% 41.0% ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 11.0% 75.2% 0.2% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 12.2% 76.3% 0.2% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.07 0.11 0.17 0.21 0.25 19.9% 40.5% 0.6% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.3% 37.8% ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.10 -3.1% 18.0% 0.2% Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 -2.1% 24.4% 0.2% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.15 2.5% 38.2% 0.4% Eastern Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 11.0% 12.1% 0.3% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 270.0% 17.0% ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6.9% 19.8% ♦ Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.0% 16.2% ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.7% 8.0% ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.37 0.41 0.46 0.48 3.6% 19.7% 1.2% Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.40 0.48 0.58 0.70 19.5% 17.8% 1.7% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 11.3% 20.6% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.30 0.52 0.79 1.08 1.40 1.87 2.32 2.80 3.68 4.96 6.25 7.27 8.44 11.16 13.20 18.3% 25.2% 32.3% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -2.1% 11.5% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.36 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.66 0.73 0.82 1.00 1.23 1.40 1.50 1.71 2.02 18.2% 14.5% 4.9% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.39 22.2% 15.6% 1.0% Japan - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.44 0.54 0.71 0.74 0.89 0.99 1.07 1.18 1.35 1.51 11.5% 15.1% 3.7% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5.0% 8.4% 0.1% New Zealand ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 2.6% 2.4% 0.3% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 32.1% 53.9% 0.2% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 4.8% 3.7% 0.4% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 55.2% 9.2% ♦ South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.33 0.40 0.48 21.1% 30.0% 1.2% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.2% 23.8% ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.16 31.4% 15.6% 0.4% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 -0.2% 14.8% 0.6% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.11 0.27 0.33 22.4% 76.5% 0.8% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3.6% 13.7% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.06 0.08 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.43 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.60 0.69 0.80 0.92 1.06 1.27 1.56 1.95 2.39 2.87 3.55 4.28 5.11 6.20 7.94 9.90 11.41 13.01 16.55 19.45 17.6% 21.1% 47.6% Total World 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.69 0.76 0.85 0.88 0.95 1.02 1.05 1.19 1.34 1.41 1.51 1.57 1.65 1.73 1.78 1.94 2.05 2.20 2.40 2.56 2.87 3.11 3.54 3.97 4.46 5.11 5.88 6.77 8.03 9.47 11.04 12.79 14.43 16.62 18.61 21.78 24.68 27.63 31.01 35.85 40.86 14.0% 14.0% 100.0% of which: OECD 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.59 0.64 0.73 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.92 1.05 1.18 1.24 1.33 1.39 1.44 1.48 1.52 1.63 1.72 1.81 1.96 2.08 2.37 2.56 2.92 3.29 3.65 4.15 4.68 5.24 6.00 7.01 8.05 9.09 9.96 11.28 12.05 13.48 14.43 15.75 17.44 18.74 20.96 11.9% 10.0% 51.3% Non-OECD - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.33 0.39 0.44 0.48 0.50 0.55 0.62 0.68 0.81 0.96 1.21 1.53 2.02 2.46 2.99 3.69 4.47 5.34 6.56 8.30 10.25 11.88 13.56 17.11 19.90 16.3% 20.9% 48.7% European Union# ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.39 0.46 0.50 0.62 0.70 0.86 1.01 1.27 1.48 1.70 2.02 2.29 2.57 2.96 3.53 4.13 4.53 4.78 5.30 5.33 5.85 5.99 6.53 7.04 7.18 7.88 9.6% 6.7% 19.3% *Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ^ Less than 0.005. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficiency. ##### Sheet/List 56 ##### Renewables: Renewable power generation* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.8 7.2 7.6 8.2 9.1 9.1 9.2 10.0 10.5 10.1 10.8 10.7 11.4 12.0 11.8 15.7 19.3 21.0 23.1 23.7 24.7 39.8 46.3 46.2 47.8 47.3 49.6 49.8 52.1 4.6% 8.5% 1.2% Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.1 7.0 7.3 8.2 7.5 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.7 9.1 10.5 11.6 13.8 16.6 18.2 19.9 23.0 33.9 42.5 47.3 46.2 -2.2% 16.0% 1.1% US 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.0 20.4 19.8 22.6 23.5 24.7 25.8 26.7 27.4 26.4 29.8 35.6 36.4 38.7 42.7 42.4 51.2 60.6 64.0 68.1 70.4 70.3 67.0 68.6 69.7 69.2 71.5 72.8 74.2 82.8 83.2 86.9 91.3 100.8 109.8 131.1 149.9 173.7 201.9 228.3 266.2 296.8 315.8 367.4 417.7 451.6 483.7 547.7 622.0 719.5 15.7% 12.2% 17.1% Total North America 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.2 20.9 20.3 23.9 25.2 26.4 28.1 28.9 30.2 29.8 33.2 39.4 39.7 44.0 49.4 49.5 59.4 69.7 73.8 79.0 81.8 82.4 80.6 82.4 83.8 84.4 86.7 88.3 90.5 99.4 100.4 105.0 110.2 119.7 130.3 151.1 173.7 201.7 231.9 261.9 301.5 335.3 372.2 432.0 483.9 522.4 564.8 639.8 719.1 817.8 13.7% 12.1% 19.5% Argentina - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.9 7.3 13.0 17.4 19.4 11.8% 26.6% 0.5% Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4 7.5 8.4 7.9 9.1 10.3 12.0 12.6 13.7 15.1 18.7 21.0 24.1 34.1 35.3 40.8 47.6 59.3 71.6 84.9 96.1 106.3 117.6 126.5 144.8 164.5 13.7% 15.0% 3.9% Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.7 6.4 7.4 6.9 9.0 11.7 15.0 17.9 19.1 20.4 25.0 30.1 20.4% 16.7% 0.7% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.4% 8.6% 0.1% Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 -4.9% 5.0% ♦ Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5% 17.3% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 2.4% ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ♦ 13.6% ♦ Central America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.8 8.6 9.8 11.6 13.1 12.9 15.2 16.7 15.9 17.1 16.4 -3.7% 7.7% 0.4% Other Caribbean - - - - - - 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 4.2 4.7 5.3 5.3 ♦ 12.0% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 3.1 5.0 6.1 7.1 8.2 8.4 9.5 9.4 9.4 ♦ 18.8% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.9 8.3 8.4 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.5 13.2 12.5 14.6 14.8 16.5 18.4 20.3 21.5 22.8 24.4 30.0 34.3 38.6 50.2 53.2 62.8 72.8 87.6 106.1 124.5 140.7 159.3 179.5 197.0 226.3 252.8 11.7% 14.9% 6.0% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.8 5.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.7 7.5 8.5 9.2 10.4 11.1 12.8 12.4 13.8 13.4 14.0 15.2 8.2% 7.3% 0.4% Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.1 4.0 5.1 6.3 8.1 10.2 11.4 11.9 14.1 13.9 15.5 16.9 19.2 23.2 22.3 23.1 3.7% 8.6% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.5 5.7 4.4% 10.6% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.7 8.0% 24.1% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 16.7% 13.4% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.2 3.1 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.3 7.6 7.4 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.4 2.9% 3.5% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.9 3.9 4.3 5.5 5.8 6.8 8.1 9.5 9.8 9.2 10.3 10.1 10.0 12.4 14.2 14.8 16.0 18.0 18.9 18.4 21.8 20.7 23.1 23.4 26.1 28.4 9.0% 6.7% 0.7% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.8 2.9 3.0 4.0% 7.7% 0.1% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 5.9 7.9 9.4 8.4 8.7 8.3 9.1 9.5 10.6 9.7 11.0 10.1 10.7 9.0 11.3 11.7 11.7 12.8 12.9 13.8 14.6 16.7 18.8 19.5 19.7 22.1 26.2 18.8% 8.4% 0.6% France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 6.0 8.3 10.2 12.7 15.5 19.9 24.9 26.9 29.6 35.9 37.2 42.1 47.8 55.3 61.7 61.4 68.0 10.7% 10.6% 1.6% Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.6 4.2 5.3 7.2 8.5 12.9 15.8 22.4 28.3 37.2 43.8 52.5 68.3 73.9 77.0 84.5 106.8 121.7 129.0 142.3 169.2 168.6 195.5 205.2 221.4 232.8 214.4 236.5 10.3% 6.9% 5.6% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.1 4.1 5.7 8.0 7.7 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.4 12.1 14.2 16.2 18.5 14.2% 12.4% 0.4% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.5 5.3 6.7 7.3 9.2% 11.6% 0.2% Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.9 2.1% 1.3% 0.1% Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.1 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.7 7.1 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.9 12.5 10.9 12.5 15.2% 10.9% 0.3% Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.6 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.8 10.2 11.5 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.5 20.1 25.8 37.1 50.3 59.2 62.1 63.4 65.6 67.7 65.6 69.5 69.4 68.2 72.0 5.6% 3.6% 1.7% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.8% 9.7% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 -10.2% 10.2% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.7% 15.8% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.9 3.9 5.2 7.4 8.0 7.5 9.4 10.7 11.1 12.3 12.4 12.1 11.6 13.6 14.7 17.4 18.8 22.7 32.7 40.4 48.3 19.7% 14.5% 1.1% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -3.0% 51.2% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.2 4.1 5.9 10.3 12.2 15.4 26.3% 23.4% 0.4% Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.5 6.3 8.0 10.8 14.8 14.6 17.7 20.7 20.7 21.6 19.6 23.5 25.3 28.2 34.7 23.0% 8.9% 0.8% Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.5 4.7 6.1 7.8 10.0 12.2 12.6 13.8 15.7 16.0 15.7 16.5 16.7 17.0 18.6 18.0 19.6 20.1 2.5% 3.9% 0.5% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.6 2.9 5.2 6.5 9.6 8.9 9.8 8.5 9.1 9.2 8.9 9.4 5.4% 12.7% 0.2% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 9.9% 7.3% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 9.0% 6.5% ♦ Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.9 4.5 6.2 8.4 12.0 15.3 19.1 23.9 26.2 31.0 38.8 47.4 54.6 55.6 66.4 74.2 71.1 68.9 68.2 69.5 69.8 73.8 83.2 96.1 103.3 7.5% 4.5% 2.5% Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.1 4.6 4.3 4.8 5.2 8.1 8.4 9.3 11.3 12.3 14.0 15.7 17.7 19.4 21.3 22.0 27.2 27.1 29.9 28.9 33.5 39.7 41.7 48.6 16.5% 9.6% 1.2% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.7 5.0 6.2 24.3% 12.5% 0.1% Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 2.2 3.9 5.8 7.4 9.8 12.0 16.5 23.8 29.9 38.8 44.6 51.5 64.0 71.4 11.6% 25.5% 1.7% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.6 5.4 9.4 11.0 7.0 -36.0% 25.0% 0.2% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.5 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.5 9.3 12.0 13.5 14.6 16.8 20.0 22.6 29.5 35.9 48.5 58.6 77.1 77.6 93.0 104.6 113.6 127.9 116.7 129.5 11.0% 13.7% 3.1% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 7.5% 40.8% 0.1% Total Europe 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.8 10.8 9.9 10.2 10.5 11.6 12.7 12.6 13.6 14.2 19.8 20.6 22.3 25.2 27.1 30.5 31.6 39.1 46.8 51.8 63.6 72.1 87.9 103.6 129.7 152.3 175.9 210.2 239.9 271.2 314.0 380.4 449.9 507.5 547.5 625.6 638.7 717.4 757.7 837.0 922.5 942.9 1040.1 10.3% 8.7% 24.7% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 18.7% 21.9% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.2 25.1% 108.8% 0.1% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.7 7.4 30.2% 30.7% 0.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 21.6% ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 268.8% - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 48.8% 55.4% ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.8 7.1 10.3 13.3 28.8% 35.8% 0.3% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.0 12.9% 20.6% ♦ Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 12.1% - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 3.3 4.3 5.5 7.2 31.7% 32.0% 0.2% Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 ♦ - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 1.0 1.6 65.5% - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 282.8% 48.2% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.1% 41.7% ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 3.7 5.2 6.3 7.0 11.4% 76.1% 0.2% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.6 2.8 3.0 5.2 6.4 7.2 12.7% 78.0% 0.2% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.8 2.3 3.7 4.9 7.7 12.0 17.6 22.4 27.0 20.4% 41.5% 0.6% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.6% 38.5% ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.6 2.7 3.5 6.5 9.7 10.5 10.2 -2.8% 18.6% 0.2% Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.4 3.5 4.8 6.3 6.1 6.9 6.8 -1.8% 25.0% 0.2% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.5 6.1 7.8 11.6 11.4 12.0 12.5 15.9 16.3 2.9% 40.5% 0.4% Eastern Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.6 4.2 5.6 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.9 10.8 10.3 11.1 12.4 11.5% 13.1% 0.3% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 295.0% 18.7% ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.1 7.5% 21.2% 0.1% Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 8.4% 16.7% ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3% 9.1% ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.7 4.3 4.7 5.3 6.3 7.0 7.7 9.0 12.5 19.7 23.8 28.3 31.5 38.9 42.5 48.8 50.8 4.0% 20.8% 1.2% Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.5 3.7 5.3 6.2 7.2 7.3 7.5 8.4 11.1 13.2 16.4 18.3 21.7 24.1 25.7 32.2 41.2 49.9 61.3 73.7 20.2% 18.7% 1.8% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 11.7% 21.2% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.6 1.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 7.4 10.9 15.5 28.1 48.8 75.0 104.3 136.8 183.8 229.5 279.1 369.5 502.0 636.4 742.0 863.2 1148.7 1367.0 19.0% 25.9% 32.5% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.8% 12.2% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.1 3.3 4.2 4.2 5.3 8.6 10.0 14.9 19.1 23.7 28.0 33.9 41.9 49.5 55.9 63.0 69.9 79.8 99.1 123.9 141.1 152.0 173.2 205.9 18.9% 15.3% 4.9% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.0 8.3 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.3 13.4 26.7 26.9 28.6 31.5 38.0 20.5% 14.6% 0.9% Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.3 16.5 16.3 16.7 16.6 16.8 18.0 19.7 20.8 25.2 25.7 27.3 26.8 26.8 29.7 31.0 34.2 41.2 52.2 68.2 72.3 87.5 98.7 106.7 117.8 136.4 152.1 11.5% 16.1% 3.6% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.7 3.9 5.6% 9.9% 0.1% New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.4 4.7 5.2 6.0 7.1 8.2 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.6 11.4 11.3 11.1 11.1 11.4 11.5 12.0 12.4 3.0% 2.9% 0.3% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.9 3.5 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.9 6.4 32.6% 54.2% 0.2% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.2 8.9 10.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.4 10.0 10.1 10.5 9.9 10.7 12.3 13.9 13.6 13.9 14.0 14.4 14.7 15.5 5.5% 4.0% 0.4% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.7 56.2% 10.0% ♦ South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.3 4.9 8.7 11.5 13.6 17.6 22.2 27.4 32.5 39.8 47.7 19.8% 30.4% 1.1% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 8.7% 24.5% ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.5 5.2 6.4 7.9 10.4 12.2 16.2 33.0% 16.9% 0.4% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.3 3.4 4.1 5.2 7.2 9.0 10.0 12.5 14.9 17.9 21.4 20.5 21.9 21.9 -0.3% 15.4% 0.5% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 6.1 12.1 28.3 34.8 22.8% 78.9% 0.8% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.0 4.1% 14.3% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 4.0 5.5 7.4 16.3 18.4 20.1 21.1 22.0 22.3 24.1 26.4 22.6 23.1 23.4 23.5 27.2 32.3 32.7 36.6 39.5 43.8 48.0 49.7 52.2 56.0 64.1 74.5 85.8 99.1 119.2 147.3 185.9 230.2 278.6 346.1 420.2 504.1 619.0 798.4 1000.4 1157.5 1324.8 1694.8 2002.6 18.2% 21.8% 47.6% Total World 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.7 27.9 29.9 32.1 34.3 34.8 38.8 40.9 43.3 46.5 49.7 53.5 61.7 68.4 76.4 78.8 85.6 91.7 94.5 107.6 121.2 126.8 136.3 141.7 148.4 155.5 160.6 174.2 184.9 198.8 217.4 231.9 260.9 283.9 324.6 364.2 411.3 474.6 550.0 637.1 759.2 904.0 1062.3 1238.5 1406.0 1631.4 1843.5 2175.8 2481.5 2793.5 3151.3 3664.6 4204.3 14.7% 14.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.1 25.6 27.6 29.7 31.8 32.0 35.5 37.3 39.3 41.6 43.4 44.8 52.4 57.3 65.1 67.0 73.6 79.9 82.5 94.6 105.8 111.2 119.5 125.1 129.5 132.4 136.4 146.4 154.4 163.0 176.6 187.7 214.6 233.3 267.2 301.5 336.2 385.3 437.5 493.7 569.1 670.6 775.9 882.2 972.1 1109.2 1194.2 1346.4 1450.2 1592.7 1775.7 1916.1 2157.8 12.6% 10.8% 51.3% Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.9 6.3 8.7 9.3 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.0 11.8 12.0 13.0 15.5 15.6 16.9 16.6 18.9 23.2 24.2 27.8 30.5 35.8 40.8 44.2 46.3 50.7 57.4 62.7 75.1 89.3 112.5 143.4 190.1 233.4 286.5 356.4 433.9 522.3 649.3 829.4 1031.3 1200.8 1375.6 1748.5 2046.6 17.0% 21.7% 48.7% European Union# 2.9 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.1 9.3 9.6 10.0 11.0 11.9 11.8 12.7 13.3 18.1 18.9 20.2 22.6 24.0 27.0 27.8 34.6 41.3 45.1 56.0 63.7 78.5 92.9 117.0 136.5 157.2 188.5 215.0 241.7 280.1 336.8 396.7 438.0 464.6 519.4 524.7 579.9 596.7 655.1 710.4 725.5 801.7 10.5% 7.3% 19.1% "* Renewable power is based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. " ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS,Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours ##### Sheet/List 57 ##### Renewable energy: Generation by source Contents 2021 2022 2022 Growth rate Terawatt-hours Wind Solar Other renewables* Total Wind Solar Other renewables* Total Wind Solar Other renewables* Total Canada 34.8 5.2 9.9 49.8 37.5 6.0 8.5 52.1 7.97% 16.39% -13.61% 4.57% Mexico 21.1 20.2 6.0 47.3 20.3 19.3 6.6 46.2 -3.60% -4.56% 10.36% -2.24% US 382.0 166.1 73.9 622.0 439.2 206.2 74.2 719.5 14.97% 24.14% 0.33% 15.68% Total North America 437.8 191.4 89.8 719.1 497.0 231.5 89.3 817.8 13.52% 20.90% -0.53% 13.73% Argentina 12.9 2.2 2.3 17.4 14.2 2.9 2.3 19.4 9.48% 33.37% 3.87% 11.78% Brazil 72.3 16.8 55.7 144.8 81.6 30.1 52.8 164.5 12.93% 79.83% -5.30% 13.66% Chile 7.6 10.8 6.6 25.0 9.4 14.5 6.2 30.1 22.78% 34.48% -5.23% 20.44% Colombia 0.1 0.3 3.0 3.4 0.1 0.5 2.9 3.5 23.83% 55.60% -2.64% 3.42% Ecuador 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.5 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.5 -2.27% 4.42% -6.09% -4.87% Peru 1.8 0.9 0.8 3.5 1.9 0.9 0.8 3.6 5.97% 2.46% -1.29% 3.45% Trinidad & Tobago ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ - ^ 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Central America 4.0 3.0 10.0 17.1 3.6 3.0 9.8 16.4 -8.52% -2.55% -2.17% -3.73% Other Caribbean 2.3 1.7 1.3 5.3 2.2 1.9 1.2 5.3 -3.14% 14.98% -13.14% 0.02% Other South America 5.1 0.9 3.4 9.4 5.2 0.9 3.3 9.4 2.19% 1.54% -3.67% 0.02% Total S. & Cent. America 106.2 36.6 83.5 226.3 118.4 54.8 79.6 252.8 11.42% 49.77% -4.60% 11.71% Austria 6.7 2.8 4.5 14.0 7.2 3.2 4.7 15.2 7.50% 15.66% 4.55% 8.17% Belgium 12.0 5.6 4.7 22.3 11.9 6.8 4.5 23.1 -0.75% 20.52% -4.88% 3.74% Bulgaria 1.4 1.5 2.6 5.5 1.5 2.0 2.2 5.7 4.52% 36.61% -13.91% 4.40% Croatia 2.1 0.1 1.2 3.4 2.3 0.2 1.2 3.7 11.50% 8.43% 1.74% 7.95% Cyprus 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 ^ 0.9 -9.01% 36.83% -35.01% 16.69% Czech Republic 0.6 2.2 5.4 8.1 0.6 2.3 5.4 8.4 6.61% 6.61% 1.06% 2.94% Denmark 16.1 1.3 8.7 26.1 19.0 1.9 7.5 28.4 18.36% 48.15% -13.98% 9.05% Estonia 0.7 0.4 1.8 2.9 0.7 0.6 1.8 3.0 -9.81% 67.30% -2.74% 4.04% Finland 8.2 0.3 13.6 22.1 11.9 0.3 14.0 26.2 45.53% 5.81% 3.04% 18.83% France 36.8 15.3 9.3 61.4 38.0 20.1 9.8 68.0 3.35% 31.95% 5.24% 10.75% Germany 114.6 49.3 50.4 214.4 125.3 60.8 50.4 236.5 9.28% 23.20% 0.07% 10.32% Greece 10.5 5.3 0.5 16.2 10.9 7.2 0.5 18.5 3.78% 36.23% 1.48% 14.21% Hungary 0.7 3.8 2.2 6.7 0.6 4.6 2.1 7.3 -8.96% 22.48% -8.00% 9.17% Iceland ^ - 5.8 5.8 ^ - 5.9 5.9 -5.82% - 2.11% 2.10% Ireland 9.8 0.1 1.0 10.9 11.3 0.1 1.0 12.5 16.10% 45.78% 3.93% 15.24% Italy 20.9 25.0 22.2 68.2 20.7 27.5 23.8 72.0 -1.27% 9.91% 7.18% 5.59% Latvia 0.1 ^ 0.9 1.0 0.2 ^ 0.8 1.0 37.68% 0.00% -7.07% -0.75% Lithuania 1.4 0.2 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.3 2.0 11.05% 8.16% -57.53% -10.20% Luxembourg 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 6.48% 20.19% -8.36% 2.75% Netherlands 18.0 11.5 10.9 40.4 21.2 17.7 9.5 48.3 17.48% 53.76% -12.66% 19.69% North Macedonia 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.2 4.18% 31.00% -32.73% -2.99% Norway 11.8 0.2 0.2 12.2 14.8 0.3 0.3 15.4 25.95% 56.50% 20.60% 26.29% Poland 16.2 3.9 8.1 28.2 19.4 8.1 7.2 34.7 19.76% 106.79% -11.25% 23.04% Portugal 13.2 2.2 4.2 19.6 13.3 3.1 3.7 20.1 0.90% 37.60% -11.30% 2.48% Romania 6.6 1.7 0.7 8.9 7.0 1.8 0.6 9.4 6.54% 4.05% -2.83% 5.38% Slovakia ^ 0.7 1.8 2.5 ^ 0.7 2.1 2.8 0.00% -2.71% 14.48% 9.87% Slovenia ^ 0.5 0.3 0.7 ^ 0.5 0.3 0.8 2.51% 18.43% -6.06% 9.02% Spain 62.1 27.1 6.9 96.1 62.7 33.8 6.8 103.3 1.03% 24.58% -1.08% 7.53% Sweden 27.1 1.5 13.1 41.7 32.6 2.6 13.3 48.6 20.34% 74.62% 1.92% 16.52% Switzerland 0.1 2.8 2.0 5.0 0.2 3.7 2.3 6.2 4.25% 31.22% 15.90% 24.29% Turkey 31.4 13.9 18.6 64.0 35.1 15.9 20.3 71.4 11.78% 14.13% 9.29% 11.57% Ukraine 3.9 6.3 0.8 11.0 1.5 5.1 0.5 7.0 -62.50% -19.65% -36.00% -36.00% United Kingdom 64.7 12.1 39.9 116.7 80.2 13.9 35.5 129.5 23.97% 14.69% -11.11% 11.01% Other Europe 2.1 0.4 0.4 2.8 2.2 0.5 0.4 3.1 6.02% 15.87% 5.73% 7.47% Total Europe 500.4 198.7 243.7 942.9 554.5 246.4 239.2 1040.1 10.81% 24.01% -1.86% 10.32% Azerbaijan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -8.86% 10.33% 6.26% 1.50% Belarus 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.00% 68.12% 0.00% 18.74% Kazakhstan 1.7 1.6 ^ 3.4 2.5 1.7 ^ 4.2 44.88% 4.06% -19.57% 25.15% Russian Federation 2.6 2.3 0.8 5.7 4.2 2.4 0.8 7.4 62.53% 3.75% 2.65% 30.17% Turkmenistan - ^ - ^ - ^ - ^ - 0.00% - 0.00% Uzbekistan ^ ^ - 0.1 ^ 0.2 - 0.2 0.00% 275.39% - 268.81% Other CIS 0.1 0.2 ^ 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 38.03% 44.87% 94.61% 48.82% Total CIS 4.7 4.4 1.2 10.3 7.1 4.9 1.3 13.3 51.67% 11.12% 4.90% 28.84% Iran 1.1 0.6 ^ 1.8 1.2 0.7 ^ 2.0 10.25% 18.32% 0.00% 12.94% Iraq - 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.4 - 12.14% - 12.14% Israel ^ 5.4 0.1 5.5 ^ 7.1 0.1 7.2 0.00% 32.58% 0.00% 31.66% Kuwait ^ 0.2 - 0.2 ^ 0.2 - 0.2 0.00% 0.00% - 0.00% Oman 0.1 0.8 - 1.0 0.1 1.5 - 1.6 0.00% 74.75% - 65.45% Qatar - ^ 0.1 0.1 - 0.4 0.1 0.5 - 4826.89% 0.00% 282.81% Saudi Arabia ^ 0.8 - 0.8 ^ 0.8 - 0.8 0.00% 0.11% - 0.11% United Arab Emirates ^ 6.3 ^ 6.3 ^ 7.0 ^ 7.0 0.00% 11.25% 1740.00% 11.36% Other Middle East 1.6 4.7 ^ 6.4 1.6 5.6 ^ 7.2 -1.20% 17.39% 0.00% 12.66% Total Middle East 2.9 19.2 0.3 22.4 3.0 23.7 0.3 27.0 3.35% 23.20% 2.30% 20.36% Algeria ^ 0.7 - 0.7 ^ 0.7 - 0.7 0.00% 2.68% - 2.63% Egypt 5.4 5.1 - 10.5 5.1 5.0 - 10.2 -4.41% -1.02% - -2.76% Morocco 5.1 1.8 - 6.9 5.4 1.4 - 6.8 4.88% -20.46% - -1.78% South Africa 8.7 6.8 0.4 15.9 9.7 6.2 0.4 16.3 12.11% -8.62% 0.00% 2.92% Eastern Africa 2.6 1.5 7.0 11.1 2.7 2.0 7.6 12.4 6.24% 33.89% 8.62% 11.53% Middle Africa ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.00% 552.52% 0.00% 294.95% Western Africa 0.6 1.1 0.2 2.0 0.6 1.3 0.2 2.1 -0.25% 13.40% 0.00% 7.49% Other Northern Africa 0.4 0.5 - 0.9 0.3 0.7 - 1.0 -24.88% 38.25% - 8.44% Other Southern Africa - 0.4 0.4 0.7 - 0.4 0.3 0.7 - 8.42% -8.38% 0.30% Total Africa 22.8 17.9 8.1 48.8 23.9 18.2 8.7 50.8 4.89% 1.54% 7.11% 4.03% Australia 26.8 31.2 3.3 61.3 31.7 38.8 3.2 73.7 18.12% 24.52% -2.94% 20.23% Bangladesh ^ 0.6 ^ 0.6 ^ 0.7 ^ 0.7 0.00% 11.90% 0.00% 11.72% China 655.8 327.0 165.9 1148.7 762.7 427.7 176.6 1367.0 16.30% 30.80% 6.45% 19.00% China Hong Kong SAR ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.00% 0.00% -2.92% -1.84% India 68.1 68.3 36.8 173.2 70.0 95.2 40.7 205.9 2.87% 39.31% 10.84% 18.93% Indonesia 0.4 0.2 30.9 31.5 0.4 0.3 37.3 38.0 -18.54% 55.61% 20.81% 20.47% Japan 8.2 92.4 35.8 136.4 8.2 102.4 41.5 152.1 -0.93% 10.82% 16.01% 11.47% Malaysia - 2.5 1.2 3.7 - 2.7 1.2 3.9 - 8.18% 0.00% 5.61% New Zealand 2.6 0.2 9.2 12.0 2.9 0.3 9.2 12.4 8.43% 34.19% 0.67% 2.95% Pakistan 3.4 0.7 0.7 4.9 4.7 0.9 0.9 6.4 35.51% 24.07% 27.44% 32.65% Philippines 1.4 1.5 11.8 14.7 1.1 1.8 12.6 15.5 -21.84% 21.20% 6.64% 5.49% Singapore - 0.4 0.7 1.1 - 0.7 1.0 1.7 - 68.16% 49.16% 56.21% South Korea 3.2 24.7 11.9 39.8 3.4 27.0 17.3 47.7 5.60% 9.12% 45.71% 19.78% Sri Lanka 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.6 0.00% 14.42% 0.00% 8.66% Taiwan 2.2 8.0 2.0 12.2 3.5 10.7 2.0 16.2 60.41% 33.97% -1.07% 32.99% Thailand 3.5 5.0 13.4 21.9 3.4 4.9 13.6 21.9 -3.17% -2.20% 1.17% -0.30% Vietnam 2.4 25.8 0.2 28.3 8.0 26.4 0.4 34.8 236.26% 2.29% 128.37% 22.75% Other Asia Pacific 0.6 1.6 0.7 2.9 0.5 1.8 0.7 3.0 -9.33% 11.09% -0.12% 4.08% Total Asia Pacific 779.2 591.0 324.6 1694.8 900.9 743.2 358.5 2002.6 15.62% 25.75% 10.44% 18.16% Total World 1854.1 1059.3 751.2 3664.6 2104.8 1322.6 776.9 4204.3 13.52% 24.86% 3.42% 14.73% of which: OECD 972.1 544.6 399.4 1916.1 1093.7 658.3 405.8 2157.8 12.51% 20.87% 1.59% 12.61% Non-OECD 882.0 514.7 351.7 1748.5 1011.2 664.3 371.1 2046.6 14.64% 29.07% 5.50% 17.05% European Union 386.3 163.1 176.0 725.5 420.5 207.2 174.0 801.7 8.84% 27.06% -1.16% 10.51% Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. "* Includes electricity generated from: geothermal, biomass and other sources of renewable energy (not already itemised)." ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05%. A more extensive time series of renewables by source is available at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ##### Sheet/List 58 ##### Renewable energy - solar Contents Installed photovoltaic (PV) power* Growth rate per annum Share Megawatts 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 3 3 5 6 7 9 10 12 14 18 22 29 38 107 249 628 766 1210 1843 2519 2665 2932 3095 3327 3342 3630 4401 21.3% 19.1% 0.4% Mexico 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 19 19 25 30 42 73 109 174 287 633 1126 2582 4742 6709 8171 9026 10.5% 61.9% 0.9% US 14 15 15 17 176 213 255 293 363 493 698 974 1153 1614 3382 5644 8613 12326 18112 24237 35434 43770 51987 61587 76441 95391 113015 18.5% 29.4% 10.7% Total North America 27 29 32 36 197 237 281 321 393 527 736 1022 1210 1746 3661 6314 9452 13645 20129 27043 38731 47828 57664 69656 86492 107192 126442 18.0% 29.6% 12.0% Argentina - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 6 8 8 9 9 9 191 442 764 1071 1104 3.0% 67.8% 0.1% Brazil - - - - - ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 7 13 21 46 128 1207 2435 4635 8291 14197 24079 69.6% 127.1% 2.3% Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 15 221 576 1125 1809 2137 2654 3205 4468 6250 39.9% 123.6% 0.6% Honduras - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 396 417 454 514 518 525 529 529 0.0% 58.9% 0.1% Other S. & Cent. America - - - 1 3 6 8 10 11 14 19 25 34 58 111 175 342 434 543 926 1148 1798 2210 2808 3178 4112 4798 16.7% 30.2% 0.5% Total S. & Cent. America - - - 2 5 7 10 12 15 17 23 29 38 62 115 187 362 475 798 1952 2827 5277 7487 11057 15963 24377 36760 50.8% 58.7% 3.5% Austria 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 23 27 21 22 24 30 49 89 174 337 626 785 937 1096 1269 1455 1702 2043 2783 3548 27.5% 26.5% 0.3% Belgium - - - - - - 1 1 1 2 2 20 62 386 1007 1979 2647 2902 3015 3132 3329 3621 4000 4637 5573 6012 6898 14.7% 10.1% 0.7% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 2 25 154 922 1039 1029 1028 1030 1031 1033 1044 1100 1275 1948 52.8% 7.8% 0.2% Czech Republic - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 4 40 465 1727 1913 2022 2064 2067 2075 2068 2075 2081 2111 2172 2246 2627 17.0% 2.7% 0.2% Denmark - - - - 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 7 17 402 571 607 782 851 906 998 1080 1304 1704 2490 46.1% 20.0% 0.2% France 4 6 8 9 7 7 8 9 11 13 15 26 80 277 1044 3004 4359 5277 6034 7138 7702 8610 9672 10817 12065 14819 17419 17.5% 14.9% 1.7% Germany 28 42 54 70 114 195 260 435 1105 2056 2899 4170 6120 10564 18006 25916 34077 36710 37900 39224 40679 42293 45158 48914 53671 59373 66554 12.1% 6.9% 6.3% Greece - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 5 9 12 46 202 612 1536 2579 2596 2604 2604 2606 2652 2834 3288 4277 5557 29.9% 13.7% 0.5% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 1 2 4 12 35 89 172 235 344 728 1400 2131 2968 2988 0.7% 73.6% 0.3% Italy 16 17 18 18 19 20 22 26 31 34 45 110 483 1264 3597 13136 16790 18190 18600 18907 19289 19688 20114 20871 21656 22600 25083 11.0% 4.1% 2.4% Netherlands 1 1 1 5 13 21 26 46 50 51 53 54 59 69 90 149 287 650 1007 1526 2135 2911 4608 7226 11108 14911 22590 51.5% 54.7% 2.1% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 27 108 187 287 562 1539 3955 7416 11167 50.6% 147.4% 1.1% Portugal ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 24 59 115 134 172 238 296 415 447 513 579 667 901 1100 1646 2536 54.1% 26.7% 0.2% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 1 41 761 1293 1326 1372 1374 1386 1398 1383 1394 1414 1.4% 42.5% 0.1% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 496 513 533 533 533 533 528 472 590 535 537 537 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% Spain 1 1 1 2 10 13 17 22 33 52 130 494 3384 3423 4605 5432 6569 6994 7001 7008 7017 7027 7068 11111 12440 16019 20518 28.1% 12.1% 1.9% Sweden 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 8 9 11 12 24 43 60 104 153 244 428 714 1107 1606 2606 62.3% 59.8% 0.2% Switzerland 8 10 12 13 16 18 20 22 24 28 30 37 49 79 125 223 437 756 1061 1394 1664 1906 2173 2498 2973 3449 4134 19.9% 25.2% 0.4% Turkey - - - - ^ ^ 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 12 19 41 250 834 3422 5064 5996 6668 7817 9426 20.6% 95.3% 0.9% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 188 372 748 819 841 955 1200 2003 5936 7331 8062 8062 0.0% 36.0% 0.8% United Kingdom ^ ^ ^ 1 2 3 4 6 8 11 14 18 23 27 95 1000 1754 2937 5528 9601 11914 12760 13059 13224 13462 13799 14412 4.4% 23.4% 1.4% Other Europe 5 5 5 6 9 10 11 24 36 37 39 40 45 55 71 138 293 476 622 710 799 958 1131 1569 2238 3092 4443 43.7% 31.2% 0.4% Total Europe 67 87 105 132 200 301 386 625 1337 2318 3269 5043 10462 16840 30864 54727 73644 84207 91131 99847 106958 115639 126511 148112 169305 197804 236957 19.8% 12.4% 22.5% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 1 5 61 76 225 535 1276 1428 1661 1816 9.3% 169.5% 0.2% Other CIS - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ 1 1 2 9 13 78 116 213 246 310 543 897 65.3% 97.4% 0.1% Total CIS - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ 1 1 3 14 74 154 341 748 1522 1737 2204 2713 23.1% 118.6% 0.3% Israel - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - 1 1 2 3 25 76 196 286 446 656 796 906 1006 1346 2138 2652 3591 4411 22.8% 31.5% 0.4% Jordan - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6 287 397 700 1186 1448 1521 1914 25.9% 177.8% 0.2% United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 11 13 13 126 133 134 141 355 598 1918 2061 2733 3040 11.3% 72.3% 0.3% Other Middle East - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 2 4 6 17 61 95 167 277 479 817 1019 1271 1837 3517 91.4% 70.0% 0.3% Total Middle East - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 2 2 4 36 91 215 317 633 884 1103 1610 2236 3461 6261 7433 9681 12882 33.1% 44.8% 1.2% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25 25 25 25 28 91 330 423 448 448 448 448 460 2.7% 33.8% 0.0% Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 35 35 35 35 36 59 180 764 1647 1643 1663 1724 3.7% 47.7% 0.2% Morocco - - - - 7 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 34 34 35 35 40 200 202 204 734 734 774 854 858 0.5% 37.6% 0.1% South Africa - 2 4 6 - - - - - - - - - - 2 6 12 262 1164 1353 2176 3451 4805 4908 5995 6316 6326 0.2% 87.6% 0.6% Other Africa 1 1 1 2 4 6 7 9 12 15 23 34 50 92 157 223 290 359 443 562 688 941 1399 1755 1960 2347 3272 39.4% 27.4% 0.3% Total Africa 1 3 5 8 11 13 15 18 22 26 34 47 63 107 233 323 397 716 1709 2242 3455 5200 8150 9493 10819 11628 12641 8.7% 41.4% 1.2% Australia 16 19 23 25 25 29 34 39 46 52 61 70 82 329 1091 2473 3799 4568 5287 5946 6689 7354 8626 12970 17986 22870 26792 17.1% 21.6% 2.5% China 1 3 5 10 34 38 57 67 77 141 160 199 253 415 1022 3108 6719 17759 28399 43549 77819 130833 175263 205060 254055 307068 393127 28.0% 50.2% 37.3% India - - - - 1 6 7 8 8 12 10 25 28 39 65 566 982 1599 3773 5693 9979 18252 27453 35203 39385 49684 63146 27.1% 51.6% 6.0% Japan 60 91 133 209 330 453 637 860 1132 1422 1708 1919 2144 2627 3618 4914 6632 13599 23339 34150 42040 49500 56162 63192 69764 74191 78833 6.3% 28.1% 7.5% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 1 1 1 32 139 205 266 344 394 545 894 1483 1787 1933 8.2% 50.9% 0.2% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 7 9 19 46 101 165 266 590 655 680 755 854 1077 1243 15.4% 39.1% 0.1% Philippines - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 28 173 784 908 917 982 1058 1377 1625 18.0% 95.2% 0.2% South Korea - - - - 4 5 5 6 9 14 36 81 357 524 650 730 1024 1555 2481 3615 4502 5835 8099 11952 14575 18161 20975 15.5% 35.2% 2.0% Taiwan - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 2 6 10 35 130 231 410 636 884 1245 1768 2738 4150 5817 7700 9724 26.3% 45.3% 0.9% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - 30 32 32 37 49 79 382 829 1304 1425 2451 2702 2967 2988 2988 3065 3065 0.0% 23.2% 0.3% Viet Nam - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 105 4993 16660 16660 18474 10.9% 129.7% 1.8% Other Asia Pacific - - 1 2 2 4 5 8 10 13 17 28 43 59 84 118 186 268 425 686 898 1216 1728 3005 4055 5012 5783 15.4% 41.0% 0.5% Total Asia Pacific 77 113 162 246 396 535 745 988 1285 1659 2029 2363 2951 4052 6630 12143 20039 40834 66047 96658 147347 219426 285284 346144 428680 508652 624720 22.8% 41.1% 59.3% Total World 172 232 305 424 809 1093 1437 1965 3052 4548 6093 8506 14730 22844 41593 73910 104212 140515 180712 228920 301082 395947 489306 592245 720429 861537 1053115 22.2% 26.0% 100.0% "Source: IRENA (2023), Renewable Energy Statistics 2023, The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi." *End of year. ^ Less than 0.05. ##### Sheet/List 59 ##### Renewables: Generation- Solar* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.9 4.0 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 5.2 6.0 16.4% 21.2% 0.5% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2 3.2 10.0 15.8 20.2 19.3 -4.6% 75.6% 1.5% US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.1 3.0 4.7 9.0 16.0 29.2 39.4 55.4 78.1 94.3 108.0 132.0 166.1 206.2 24.1% 36.7% 15.6% Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.2 3.3 5.4 10.0 17.6 31.6 42.5 59.7 82.8 101.3 122.0 152.2 191.4 231.5 20.9% 36.9% 17.5% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.8 1.3 2.2 2.9 33.4% 80.1% 0.2% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.8 3.5 6.7 10.7 16.8 30.1 79.8% 167.3% 2.3% Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.5 1.4 2.6 3.9 5.1 6.3 7.6 10.8 14.5 34.5% 190.3% 1.1% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 55.6% - ♦ Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 4.4% 61.2% ♦ Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.5% 31.2% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 2.3% ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -23.4% ♦ Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.0 -2.6% 107.0% 0.2% Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.9 15.0% 25.2% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.5% 32.9% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.1 2.9 4.9 7.6 12.8 18.8 25.5 36.6 54.8 49.8% 66.3% 4.1% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 3.2 15.7% 25.3% 0.2% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.3 5.1 5.6 6.8 20.5% 12.2% 0.5% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.0 36.6% 9.4% 0.2% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 8.4% 52.3% ♦ Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 36.8% 40.1% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 6.6% 0.7% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.9 48.1% 34.0% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 67.3% 113.6% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 5.8% 49.2% ♦ France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 2.1 4.0 4.7 5.9 7.3 8.2 9.1 10.4 11.8 13.0 15.3 20.1 32.0% 17.5% 1.5% Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 2.3 3.1 4.5 6.7 12.0 20.0 26.7 30.6 35.4 38.1 37.6 38.8 44.3 45.2 49.5 49.3 60.8 23.2% 8.6% 4.6% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 1.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.4 4.4 5.3 7.2 36.2% 15.5% 0.5% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.5 2.5 3.8 4.6 22.5% 89.0% 0.4% Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 45.8% 70.7% ♦ Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 1.9 10.8 18.9 21.6 22.3 22.9 22.1 24.4 22.7 23.7 24.9 25.0 27.5 9.9% 3.9% 2.1% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 42.3% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 8.2% 56.8% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 20.2% 18.9% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 3.7 5.4 8.6 11.5 17.7 53.8% 52.9% 1.3% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 31.0% 27.9% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 56.5% 40.8% ♦ Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 2.0 3.9 8.1 106.8% 143.7% 0.6% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.2 3.1 37.6% 22.9% 0.2% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 4.1% 71.6% 0.1% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 -2.7% 4.4% ♦ Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 18.4% 12.7% ♦ Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.5 2.6 6.1 7.1 8.7 12.0 13.1 13.7 13.9 13.6 14.3 12.7 15.1 20.7 27.1 33.8 24.6% 10.9% 2.6% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.6 74.6% 63.7% 0.2% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.7 31.2% 28.7% 0.3% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 1.0 2.9 7.8 9.2 11.0 13.9 15.9 14.1% 127.6% 1.2% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.9 5.4 6.3 5.1 -19.6% 31.3% 0.4% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 1.4 2.0 4.1 7.5 10.4 11.5 12.7 12.4 12.9 12.1 13.9 14.7% 26.2% 1.1% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 15.9% 31.5% ♦ Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.6 3.9 7.6 14.3 23.5 47.2 72.2 86.5 98.2 109.1 113.3 123.6 137.1 151.2 176.5 198.7 246.4 24.0% 13.1% 18.6% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 10.3% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 68.1% - ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 4.1% 209.5% 0.1% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 3.7% 88.6% 0.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 21.6% ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 275.4% - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 44.9% 72.4% ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.7 3.4 4.4 4.9 11.1% 94.4% 0.4% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 18.3% 100.4% 0.1% Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 12.1% - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.8 3.1 4.2 5.4 7.1 32.6% 34.4% 0.5% Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 ♦ - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.5 74.7% - 0.1% Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 4826.9% 80.9% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.1% 41.6% 0.1% United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 3.7 5.2 6.3 7.0 11.3% 76.1% 0.5% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 1.2 2.0 2.1 3.8 4.7 5.6 17.4% 87.8% 0.4% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.8 2.8 3.9 5.9 10.0 14.6 19.2 23.7 23.2% 49.3% 1.8% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.7% 38.3% 0.1% Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.5 4.5 5.1 5.0 -1.0% 25.9% 0.4% Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.4 -20.5% 160.3% 0.1% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.7 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.7 6.8 6.2 -8.6% 53.4% 0.5% Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 33.9% 23.4% 0.2% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 552.5% 36.7% ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 13.4% 33.1% 0.1% Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 38.3% 47.9% 0.1% Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 8.4% 34.6% ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.9 3.6 5.3 7.0 8.4 11.1 15.3 17.9 18.2 1.5% 33.7% 1.4% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0 2.4 3.8 5.0 6.2 7.4 8.9 12.3 18.3 23.8 31.2 38.8 24.5% 32.0% 2.9% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 11.9% 21.9% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 2.6 3.6 8.4 23.5 39.5 66.5 117.8 176.9 224.0 261.1 327.0 427.7 30.8% 61.3% 32.3% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 33.1% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 2.1 3.4 4.9 6.6 11.6 21.5 36.3 46.3 58.7 68.3 95.2 39.3% 46.4% 7.2% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 55.6% 58.4% ♦ Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.4 12.9 23.5 34.5 43.3 54.2 62.1 67.7 75.1 92.4 102.4 10.8% 30.1% 7.7% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.7 8.2% 81.5% 0.2% New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 34.2% 50.0% ♦ Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 24.1% 29.7% 0.1% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 21.2% 106.2% 0.1% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 68.2% 55.3% 0.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.7 4.2 5.5 7.7 10.2 14.2 19.3 24.7 27.0 9.1% 37.4% 2.0% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 14.4% 58.7% 0.1% Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.7 4.0 6.1 8.0 10.7 34.0% 52.2% 0.8% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.9 2.4 3.6 4.5 4.5 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 -2.2% 25.6% 0.4% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 5.3 10.9 25.8 26.4 2.3% 131.8% 2.0% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.8 11.1% 34.1% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.3 4.4 6.7 12.2 17.6 32.4 63.0 95.6 141.7 219.8 309.4 390.4 466.9 591.0 743.2 25.7% 45.4% 56.2% Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.2 5.8 7.8 12.7 21.1 33.9 65.6 101.5 138.6 197.3 256.0 328.4 445.5 575.8 705.2 854.4 1059.3 1322.6 24.9% 29.3% 100.0% of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.8 4.0 5.5 7.5 12.3 20.5 32.6 61.0 92.3 120.6 159.1 195.0 229.4 278.5 325.3 376.4 449.8 544.6 658.3 20.9% 21.7% 49.8% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.3 4.7 9.3 18.0 38.2 60.9 99.0 167.0 250.4 328.8 404.5 514.7 664.3 29.1% 53.3% 50.2% European Union# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.5 2.5 3.8 7.5 14.2 23.3 46.7 70.2 83.4 92.8 99.7 100.0 106.7 113.4 124.1 144.4 163.1 207.2 27.1% 11.4% 15.7% * Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures. ##### Sheet/List 60 ##### Renewables: Consumption - Solar* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 16.0% 20.6% 0.5% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.19 0.18 -4.9% 74.8% 1.5% US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.16 0.28 0.38 0.53 0.75 0.90 1.02 1.25 1.56 1.94 23.7% 36.0% 15.6% Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.31 0.41 0.58 0.79 0.97 1.16 1.44 1.80 2.17 20.5% 36.2% 17.5% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 32.9% 79.2% 0.2% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.16 0.28 79.2% 166.0% 2.3% Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.14 34.0% 188.8% 1.1% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 55.0% - ♦ Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 4.0% 60.4% ♦ Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.1% 30.6% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 1.8% ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% -23.8% ♦ Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 -2.9% 106.0% 0.2% Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 14.6% 24.6% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.2% 32.2% 0.1% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.34 0.51 49.2% 65.5% 4.1% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 15.2% 24.7% 0.2% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 20.1% 11.6% 0.5% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 36.1% 8.9% 0.2% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.0% 51.5% ♦ Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 36.3% 39.4% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 6.2% 0.2% 0.2% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 47.6% 33.3% 0.1% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 66.7% 112.5% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5.4% 48.5% ♦ France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.19 31.5% 16.9% 1.5% Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.12 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.46 0.57 22.8% 8.0% 4.6% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 35.7% 14.9% 0.5% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 22.0% 88.0% 0.4% Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 45.3% 69.8% ♦ Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.26 9.5% 3.3% 2.1% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 41.6% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.8% 56.0% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 19.8% 18.3% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.17 53.2% 52.1% 1.3% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 30.5% 27.2% ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 55.9% 40.1% ♦ Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.08 106.0% 142.5% 0.6% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 37.1% 22.2% 0.2% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 3.7% 70.7% 0.1% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -3.1% 3.9% ♦ Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 18.0% 12.1% ♦ Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.20 0.26 0.32 24.1% 10.4% 2.6% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 74.0% 62.9% 0.2% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 30.7% 28.1% 0.3% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.15 13.7% 126.5% 1.2% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 -19.9% 30.7% 0.4% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 14.3% 25.6% 1.1% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15.4% 30.8% ♦ Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.23 0.47 0.71 0.85 0.96 1.06 1.09 1.18 1.31 1.43 1.67 1.87 2.31 23.6% 12.5% 18.6% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 9.9% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 67.5% - ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 3.7% 208.0% 0.1% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 3.4% 87.7% 0.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 21.0% ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 274.0% - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 44.3% 71.5% ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 10.7% 93.4% 0.4% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 17.9% 99.4% 0.1% Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 11.7% - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 32.1% 33.7% 0.5% Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 74.1% - 0.1% Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 4808.9% 80.0% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 -0.3% 40.9% 0.1% United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 10.8% 75.2% 0.5% Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 17.0% 86.8% 0.4% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.22 22.7% 48.5% 1.8% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.3% 37.6% 0.1% Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 -1.4% 25.2% 0.4% Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 -20.8% 159.0% 0.1% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 -9.0% 52.6% 0.5% Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 33.4% 22.8% 0.2% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 550.1% 36.0% ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 13.0% 32.4% 0.1% Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 37.7% 47.1% 0.1% Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.0% 33.9% ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.17 1.2% 33.1% 1.4% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.29 0.36 24.1% 31.4% 2.9% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 11.5% 21.3% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.23 0.38 0.64 1.13 1.68 2.13 2.47 3.08 4.01 30.3% 60.5% 32.3% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 32.4% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.21 0.35 0.44 0.55 0.64 0.89 38.8% 45.7% 7.2% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 55.0% 57.6% ♦ Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.13 0.23 0.33 0.42 0.52 0.59 0.64 0.71 0.87 0.96 10.4% 29.4% 7.7% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 7.8% 80.6% 0.2% New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 33.7% 49.3% ♦ Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 23.6% 29.1% 0.1% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 20.8% 105.2% 0.1% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 67.5% 54.5% 0.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.25 8.7% 36.7% 2.0% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 14.0% 57.9% 0.1% Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 33.5% 51.5% 0.8% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 -2.6% 25.0% 0.4% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.05 0.10 0.24 0.25 1.9% 130.6% 2.0% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 10.7% 33.4% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.17 0.32 0.61 0.93 1.37 2.11 2.95 3.70 4.41 5.57 6.98 25.3% 44.7% 56.2% Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.21 0.34 0.65 1.00 1.36 1.92 2.48 3.17 4.27 5.48 6.69 8.08 9.98 12.41 24.4% 28.6% 100.0% of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.21 0.33 0.61 0.91 1.18 1.55 1.89 2.21 2.67 3.10 3.57 4.25 5.13 6.18 20.4% 21.1% 49.8% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.18 0.37 0.59 0.95 1.60 2.39 3.12 3.82 4.85 6.24 28.6% 52.6% 50.2% European Union# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.23 0.46 0.69 0.82 0.91 0.97 0.96 1.02 1.08 1.18 1.37 1.54 1.95 26.6% 10.9% 15.7% *Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ^ Less than 0.005. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficiency. ##### Sheet/List 61 ##### Renewable energy - wind Contents Installed wind turbine capacity* Growth rate per annum Share Megawatts 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-2022 2022 Canada 26 83 126 92 131 161 327 444 677 1423 1840 2336 3282 3967 5265 6201 7801 9694 11214 11973 12250 12816 13413 13627 14304 15295 6.9% 9.4% 1.7% Mexico 2 2 2 17 17 18 18 18 18 101 101 101 425 519 601 1815 2122 2569 3271 4051 4180 5887 6073 6504 7154 7312 2.2% 15.0% 0.8% US 1611 2141 2445 2377 3864 4417 5995 6456 8706 11329 16515 24651 34296 39350 45795 59453 60198 64430 72767 81502 87831 94666 103836 118664 133019 140862 5.9% 9.0% 15.7% Total North America 1639 2226 2573 2486 4012 4596 6340 6918 9401 12853 18456 27088 38003 43836 51661 67469 70121 76693 87252 97526 104261 113369 123322 138795 154477 163469 5.8% 9.3% 18.2% Argentina 9 14 14 14 25 26 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 60 137 190 215 187 187 227 750 1609 2624 3292 3309 0.5% 37.5% 0.4% Brazil 4 19 22 22 24 22 24 24 29 237 247 398 602 927 1426 1894 2202 4888 7633 10129 12304 14843 15438 17198 21161 24163 14.2% 29.0% 2.7% Chile - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 20 163 163 184 202 301 736 910 1039 1305 1524 1620 2149 3137 3830 22.1% 34.2% 0.4% Costa Rica 23 27 35 43 62 62 69 69 69 69 66 66 116 116 128 144 144 193 272 365 378 408 411 394 394 390 -0.8% 10.5% 0.0% Uruguay - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15 31 41 44 53 59 481 857 1211 1511 1511 1514 1514 1514 1514 0.0% 39.9% 0.2% Other S. & Cent. America 6 6 7 12 21 24 32 74 66 76 92 93 163 213 352 636 765 985 1365 1537 1604 1816 2043 2122 2249 2301 2.3% 13.7% 0.3% Total S. & Cent. America 42 66 78 91 134 136 153 197 193 412 453 620 1102 1486 2194 3065 3661 7499 11224 14469 17329 20852 22636 26000 31747 35507 11.8% 27.8% 4.0% Austria 20 30 42 50 67 109 322 581 825 968 991 992 1001 1016 1106 1337 1675 2110 2489 2730 2887 3133 3224 3226 3408 3736 9.6% 10.8% 0.4% Belgium 9 10 11 14 26 31 67 96 167 212 276 324 608 912 1069 1367 1769 1933 2181 2334 2779 3305 3864 4673 4948 5251 6.1% 14.4% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - 1 8 27 30 114 333 488 541 677 683 699 699 699 698 699 703 703 704 704 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% Denmark 1116 1420 1738 2390 2497 2895 3120 3124 3128 3136 3124 3163 3482 3802 3952 4162 4819 4886 5077 5245 5489 6123 6111 6267 7021 7088 1.0% 5.5% 0.8% Finland 12 18 39 38 39 43 52 82 82 86 110 143 147 197 199 257 447 627 1005 1565 2044 2041 2284 2586 3257 5614 72.4% 36.1% 0.6% France 13 21 25 38 66 138 218 358 690 1412 2223 3403 4582 5912 6758 7608 8156 9201 10298 11567 13499 14900 16427 17514 18740 21120 12.7% 10.8% 2.3% Germany 2089 2877 4435 6095 8754 12001 14381 16419 18248 20474 22116 22794 25732 26903 28712 30979 33477 38614 44580 49435 55580 58721 60742 62201 63833 66315 3.9% 7.9% 7.4% Greece 29 38 106 226 270 287 371 470 491 749 846 1022 1171 1298 1640 1753 1809 1978 2091 2370 2624 2878 3589 4119 4649 4879 4.9% 10.8% 0.5% Ireland 53 64 74 117 123 135 210 336 493 677 741 942 1251 1390 1585 1704 1923 2283 2451 2802 3319 3674 4126 4307 4339 4619 6.5% 10.5% 0.5% Italy 103 197 277 363 664 780 874 1127 1635 1902 2702 3525 4879 5794 6918 8102 8542 8683 9137 9384 9737 10230 10679 10871 11254 11780 4.7% 3.8% 1.3% Netherlands 329 379 433 447 486 672 905 1075 1224 1561 1749 2149 2222 2237 2316 2433 2713 2865 3391 4257 4202 4393 4484 6648 7769 9309 19.8% 14.4% 1.0% Norway 5 8 13 13 13 97 97 152 265 284 348 395 423 425 512 705 818 859 867 883 1207 1710 2914 4030 5049 5134 1.7% 22.0% 0.6% Poland 2 2 2 4 19 32 35 40 121 172 306 526 709 1108 1800 2564 3429 3836 4886 5747 5759 5766 5837 6298 6967 7987 14.6% 12.0% 0.9% Portugal 39 51 61 83 125 190 268 553 1064 1681 2201 2857 3326 3796 4256 4412 4610 4857 4937 5124 5124 5172 5223 5122 5427 5455 0.5% 2.1% 0.6% Romania - - - - - - - - 1 1 3 5 15 389 988 1822 2773 3244 3130 3025 3030 3032 3038 3013 3015 3015 0.0% 5.2% 0.3% Spain 512 723 1408 2206 3397 4891 5945 8317 9918 11722 14820 16555 19176 20693 21529 22789 22958 22925 22943 22990 23124 23405 25590 26819 27908 29308 5.0% 2.5% 3.3% Sweden 122 176 220 209 295 357 417 475 522 585 823 1089 1475 2017 2764 3606 4194 5088 5819 6435 6611 7300 8681 9976 12116 14557 20.1% 15.0% 1.6% Turkey 9 9 9 19 19 19 19 19 21 59 146 364 792 1320 1729 2261 2760 3630 4503 5751 6516 7005 7591 8832 10607 11396 7.4% 17.6% 1.3% Ukraine 5 36 46 54 71 77 77 82 83 86 88 146 248 362 514 514 526 553 621 1258 1402 1761 1761 0.0% 21.7% 0.2% United Kingdom 328 338 362 412 493 534 742 933 1565 1955 2477 3446 4422 5421 6596 9030 11282 13074 14306 16126 19585 21605 23882 24485 25730 28537 10.9% 12.2% 3.2% Other Europe 20 22 25 21 22 49 73 109 159 238 371 526 765 1032 1325 1633 1723 1912 2192 2440 2691 2974 3323 3519 3974 4269 7.4% 10.1% 0.5% Total Europe 4810 6383 9280 12750 17411 23306 28171 34338 40704 47977 56485 64417 76598 86238 96441 109448 120922 133818 147495 161434 177059 188688 203569 216611 232477 251836 8.3% 8.7% 28.0% Russian Federation 3 3 7 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 52 102 945 1955 2218 13.5% 71.6% 0.2% Other CIS ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 7 7 10 13 15 34 82 113 195 217 223 255 283 11.1% 40.2% 0.0% Total CIS - - - 3 4 8 10 10 11 11 12 12 14 17 17 20 23 25 45 93 123 247 319 1168 2210 2501 13.2% 62.4% 0.3% Iran 9 9 9 11 11 12 16 25 37 47 63 63 92 95 98 106 108 149 153 191 259 282 305 308 310 342 10.3% 12.4% 0.0% Jordan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 118 198 198 280 373 518 622 614 -1.2% 83.7% 0.1% Other Middle East - - - - - 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 13 14 14 34 47 47 97 97 97 97 0.1% 28.7% 0.0% Total Middle East 9 9 9 12 12 19 23 33 45 55 71 72 101 104 107 115 122 165 286 423 504 609 775 923 1029 1053 2.4% 24.8% 0.1% Egypt 6 6 36 74 74 74 74 150 150 235 315 395 440 555 555 555 555 555 755 755 755 1130 1132 1380 1640 1643 0.2% 11.5% 0.2% Morocco - 2 20 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 114 114 221 221 255 255 495 797 797 902 1022 1225 1225 1435 1471 1556 5.8% 19.8% 0.2% South Africa - - - - - 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 10 10 10 257 569 1079 1473 2094 2094 2094 2516 2956 3103 5.0% 77.2% 0.3% Tunisia - 2 8 11 11 11 19 19 19 19 19 19 54 54 54 173 200 233 240 240 240 245 245 245 245 245 0.0% 3.5% 0.0% Other Africa - - - ^ ^ 3 3 10 14 16 19 19 19 25 121 134 235 245 449 461 467 778 833 939 1059 1139 7.6% 23.8% 0.1% Total Africa 6 10 64 139 139 144 154 236 240 328 470 555 742 865 995 1128 1742 2399 3320 3831 4578 5472 5529 6515 7370 7685 4.3% 21.2% 0.9% Australia 4 10 10 33 76 106 190 379 740 819 1249 1441 1703 1864 2127 2561 3221 3797 4181 4324 4812 5442 6279 8603 8951 10134 13.2% 14.7% 1.1% China 146 200 262 341 383 449 547 763 1060 2070 4200 8388 17599 29633 46355 61597 76731 96819 131048 148517 164375 184666 209583 282113 328974 365965 11.2% 19.5% 40.7% India 940 992 1035 941 1563 1606 2461 3813 4434 6315 7845 10243 10925 13184 16179 17300 18420 22465 25088 28700 32848 35288 37505 38559 40067 41930 4.6% 9.3% 4.7% Japan 17 30 68 84 175 277 508 769 1227 1805 1527 1756 1997 2294 2419 2562 2646 2753 2808 3247 3483 3498 3954 4367 4467 4577 2.5% 6.0% 0.5% New Zealand 4 4 36 36 36 54 72 166 168 169 320 322 496 539 622 622 622 681 688 689 689 689 689 689 912 912 0.0% 3.9% 0.1% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - 6 6 6 6 56 106 206 308 591 789 1186 1236 1236 1335 1435 7.5% 38.3% 0.2% Philippines - - - - - - - - 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 337 427 427 427 427 443 443 443 443 0.0% 29.7% 0.0% South Korea 1 1 5 7 11 13 19 29 99 178 196 304 351 382 425 464 576 612 847 1067 1215 1420 1494 1636 1708 1893 10.8% 15.1% 0.2% Taiwan 1 1 1 3 5 9 9 9 24 102 186 250 374 476 523 571 614 637 647 682 692 713 845 937 1033 1581 53.0% 10.7% 0.2% Thailand - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 1 5 6 7 112 223 225 234 507 628 1103 1507 1507 1545 1545 0.0% 30.0% 0.2% Other Asia Pacific 4 4 6 7 8 10 14 26 29 35 50 57 71 120 131 166 245 335 449 500 610 846 1158 1555 5425 6359 17.2% 44.0% 0.7% Total Asia Pacific 1117 1242 1423 1452 2257 2523 3820 5953 7813 11526 15606 22801 33560 48537 68827 86043 103437 128867 166725 189251 210569 235277 264693 341644 394861 436774 10.6% 17.6% 48.6% Total World 7623 9936 13427 16932 23969 30733 38671 47685 58408 73162 91553 115565 150120 181083 220241 267289 300027 349466 416347 467029 514423 564513 620841 731656 824171 898824 9.1% 12.9% 100.0% "Source: IRENA (2023), Renewable Energy Statistics 2023, The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi." *End of year. ^ Less than 0.05. Note: Capacity figures in this table include both onshore and offshore wind and are on an AC basis. ##### Sheet/List 62 ##### Renewables: Generation- Wind* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.5 3.0 3.8 6.6 8.7 10.2 11.3 11.1 12.8 27.0 30.9 31.5 33.5 32.9 35.8 34.8 37.5 8.0% 12.7% 1.8% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.6 3.7 4.2 6.4 8.7 10.4 10.6 12.4 16.7 19.7 21.1 20.3 -3.6% 18.6% 1.0% US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 4.5 5.6 6.8 10.5 11.3 14.3 18.0 26.9 34.8 55.9 74.6 95.6 121.4 142.2 169.5 183.5 192.6 229.3 256.9 275.4 298.9 341.4 382.0 439.2 15.0% 11.9% 20.9% Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 5.9 7.2 10.9 12.0 15.3 19.6 29.4 38.1 60.0 81.9 105.6 133.2 157.2 184.9 202.7 228.4 270.6 299.0 321.3 348.5 396.8 437.8 497.0 13.5% 12.2% 23.6% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.4 5.0 9.4 12.9 14.2 9.5% 44.0% 0.7% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.7 5.1 6.6 12.2 21.6 33.5 42.4 48.5 56.0 57.1 72.3 81.6 12.9% 32.1% 3.9% Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.4 2.1 2.5 3.6 3.6 4.9 5.6 7.6 9.4 22.8% 36.8% 0.4% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 23.8% 3.2% ♦ Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -2.3% 38.1% ♦ Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 6.0% 109.3% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 4.4 4.4 3.6 4.0 3.6 -8.5% 12.4% 0.2% Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 -3.1% 15.4% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 2.1 3.0 3.8 4.8 4.8 5.5 5.1 5.2 2.2% 45.9% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.1 3.4 4.3 7.7 10.2 18.6 31.5 45.2 56.2 65.7 78.8 85.3 106.2 118.4 11.4% 31.5% 5.6% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.5 3.2 3.8 4.8 5.2 6.6 6.0 7.5 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.5% 11.4% 0.3% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.6 5.6 5.4 6.5 7.6 9.8 12.8 12.0 11.9 -0.8% 15.7% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 4.5% 2.1% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.3 11.5% 21.5% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -9.0% 1.9% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 6.6% 4.4% ♦ Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.8 3.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.6 6.6 6.1 7.2 6.9 6.7 7.8 9.8 10.3 11.1 13.1 14.1 12.8 14.8 13.9 16.1 16.3 16.1 19.0 18.4% 6.3% 0.9% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 -9.8% 4.3% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 2.3 3.1 4.8 5.8 6.0 7.9 8.2 11.9 45.5% 37.5% 0.6% France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.2 4.1 5.7 7.9 9.9 12.3 15.1 16.1 17.3 21.4 21.3 24.5 28.5 34.6 39.7 36.8 38.0 3.4% 9.7% 1.8% Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.5 5.5 9.5 10.5 15.8 19.1 26.0 27.8 31.3 40.5 41.4 39.4 38.5 49.9 51.7 52.7 58.5 80.6 79.9 105.7 110.0 125.9 132.1 114.6 125.3 9.3% 9.3% 6.0% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.6 5.1 5.5 6.3 7.3 9.3 10.5 10.9 3.8% 10.9% 0.5% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 -9.0% -2.4% ♦ Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -5.8% - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.1 6.6 6.1 7.4 8.6 10.0 11.5 9.8 11.3 16.1% 11.0% 0.5% Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.0 4.9 6.5 9.1 9.9 13.4 14.9 15.2 14.8 17.7 17.7 17.7 20.2 18.8 20.9 20.7 -1.3% 4.4% 1.0% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 37.7% 6.1% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 11.0% 10.8% 0.1% Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 6.5% 15.8% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.6 4.0 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.8 7.5 8.2 10.6 10.5 11.5 15.3 18.0 21.2 17.5% 15.6% 1.0% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.2% - ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.9 3.9 5.5 9.9 11.8 14.8 25.9% 25.3% 0.7% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 3.2 4.7 6.0 7.7 10.9 12.6 14.9 12.8 15.1 15.8 16.2 19.4 19.8% 15.1% 0.9% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.8 2.9 4.0 5.8 7.6 9.2 9.2 10.3 12.0 12.1 11.6 12.5 12.2 12.6 13.7 12.3 13.2 13.3 0.9% 2.7% 0.6% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 1.4 2.6 4.5 4.7 7.1 6.6 7.4 6.3 6.8 6.9 6.6 7.0 6.5% 10.3% 0.3% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -1.8% ♦ Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.5% - ♦ Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.4 2.7 4.7 6.8 9.3 12.1 15.7 21.2 23.3 27.6 32.9 37.9 43.7 42.4 49.5 55.8 52.0 49.3 48.9 49.1 50.9 53.1 56.4 62.1 62.7 1.0% 2.4% 3.0% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.5 6.1 7.2 9.8 11.2 16.3 15.5 17.6 16.6 19.8 27.5 27.1 32.6 20.3% 16.4% 1.5% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 4.2% 5.6% ♦ Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.9 4.7 5.9 7.6 8.5 11.7 15.5 17.9 19.9 21.7 24.8 31.4 35.1 11.8% 19.6% 1.7% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 2.0 3.3 3.9 1.5 -62.5% 17.6% 0.1% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 5.3 7.1 9.3 10.3 16.0 19.8 28.4 32.0 40.3 37.2 49.6 56.9 63.8 75.6 64.7 80.2 24.0% 15.0% 3.8% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 6.0% 68.3% 0.1% Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.8 7.3 11.2 14.3 22.4 26.9 36.5 44.9 59.8 71.6 83.8 106.5 122.2 136.2 153.4 187.0 215.0 248.1 264.8 319.0 322.8 384.2 403.3 459.4 513.0 500.4 554.5 10.8% 9.9% 26.3% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -8.9% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ 40.8% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.7 2.5 44.9% 98.5% 0.1% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.6 4.2 62.5% 95.1% 0.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 38.0% 38.5% ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 2.5 4.7 7.1 51.7% 81.7% 0.3% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 10.3% 16.0% 0.1% Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ♦ 19.1% ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 -1.2% 73.7% 0.1% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3% 26.0% 0.1% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.9 2.4 2.1 3.0 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.1 -4.4% 14.4% 0.2% Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.8 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.4 4.9% 22.1% 0.3% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 3.1 4.2 7.0 6.4 6.6 6.4 8.7 9.7 12.1% 74.5% 0.5% Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.6 2.7 6.2% 33.4% 0.1% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.2% 25.1% ♦ Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -24.9% 5.1% ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.6 5.1 8.9 11.2 13.6 14.8 19.3 19.1 22.8 23.9 4.9% 25.2% 1.1% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 4.4 5.0 6.4 7.7 9.3 9.8 11.8 13.0 13.2 16.3 19.5 22.6 26.8 31.7 18.1% 15.1% 1.5% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.9 3.7 5.5 13.1 27.6 49.4 74.1 103.0 138.3 159.8 185.6 240.9 304.6 365.8 405.3 466.5 655.8 762.7 16.3% 22.2% 36.2% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -0.3% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.6 5.2 6.0 9.3 11.7 14.4 16.3 19.5 24.0 27.4 30.0 33.5 32.7 43.5 52.6 60.3 63.3 60.4 68.1 70.0 2.9% 9.8% 3.3% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 -18.5% 54.4% ♦ Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.8 8.2 8.2 -0.9% 5.6% 0.4% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.9 8.4% 3.3% 0.1% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.8 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.4 4.7 35.5% 73.3% 0.2% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1 -21.8% 30.4% 0.1% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.4 5.6% 13.9% 0.2% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 ♦ 12.8% ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.2 3.5 60.4% 9.6% 0.2% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.6 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.4 -3.2% 69.8% 0.2% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.4 8.0 236.3% 69.7% 0.4% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -9.3% 22.2% ♦ Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.1 5.3 9.2 12.0 18.6 24.6 36.1 54.8 81.5 113.6 147.7 188.5 214.3 243.1 311.2 387.2 462.1 511.6 574.5 779.2 900.9 15.6% 19.8% 42.8% Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.1 8.3 9.2 12.0 15.9 21.2 31.4 38.4 52.4 63.3 85.6 104.6 133.5 171.5 221.4 276.8 346.4 440.7 530.5 635.5 705.9 831.4 962.1 1141.5 1269.5 1420.6 1594.0 1854.1 2104.8 13.5% 14.8% 100.0% of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.1 8.2 10.8 14.4 19.2 28.9 34.9 48.7 58.8 78.0 95.4 118.6 151.6 190.1 228.2 269.9 332.0 384.1 444.3 479.8 560.6 609.1 699.7 746.3 832.3 937.3 972.1 1093.7 12.5% 11.0% 52.0% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.4 3.7 4.4 7.6 9.3 14.9 19.9 31.3 48.6 76.5 108.7 146.5 191.2 226.1 270.8 353.0 441.8 523.3 588.3 656.6 882.0 1011.2 14.6% 21.3% 48.0% European Union# - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.3 6.6 10.3 13.4 21.4 25.8 35.1 43.3 57.5 68.1 78.7 99.9 113.2 124.3 139.2 164.8 187.4 209.5 220.8 263.1 266.8 312.2 320.5 364.4 397.4 386.3 420.5 8.8% 8.4% 20.0% * Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures. ##### Sheet/List 63 ##### Renewables: Consumption - Wind* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.26 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.35 7.6% 12.2% 1.8% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.19 -3.9% 18.0% 1.0% US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.28 0.35 0.57 0.75 0.96 1.21 1.40 1.66 1.79 1.87 2.21 2.46 2.62 2.84 3.23 3.60 4.12 14.6% 11.4% 20.9% Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.30 0.39 0.61 0.82 1.05 1.32 1.55 1.81 1.98 2.21 2.61 2.86 3.06 3.31 3.75 4.12 4.67 13.1% 11.6% 23.6% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.13 9.1% 43.3% 0.7% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.41 0.46 0.53 0.54 0.68 0.77 12.5% 31.4% 3.9% Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 22.3% 36.1% 0.4% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 23.4% 2.6% ♦ Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -2.6% 37.4% ♦ Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 5.6% 108.2% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 -8.9% 11.9% 0.2% Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -3.5% 14.8% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.8% 45.2% 0.2% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.18 0.31 0.44 0.54 0.63 0.75 0.81 1.00 1.11 11.0% 30.8% 5.6% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 7.1% 10.8% 0.3% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.11 -1.1% 15.2% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 4.1% 1.6% 0.1% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 11.1% 20.9% 0.1% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -9.3% 1.4% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 6.2% 3.9% ♦ Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.18 17.9% 5.8% 0.9% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -10.1% 3.8% ♦ Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.11 45.0% 36.8% 0.6% France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.36 3.0% 9.1% 1.8% Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.17 0.20 0.27 0.29 0.32 0.41 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.57 0.78 0.77 1.01 1.05 1.19 1.25 1.08 1.18 8.9% 8.7% 6.0% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 3.4% 10.4% 0.5% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -9.3% -2.9% ♦ Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -6.2% - ♦ Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.11 15.7% 10.4% 0.5% Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.19 -1.6% 3.9% 1.0% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 37.2% 5.5% ♦ Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 10.6% 10.3% 0.1% Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6.1% 15.2% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.20 17.1% 15.0% 1.0% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3.8% - ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.14 25.5% 24.7% 0.7% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.18 19.3% 14.6% 0.9% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.5% 2.1% 0.6% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 6.2% 9.7% 0.3% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% -2.3% ♦ Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1% - ♦ Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.44 0.42 0.49 0.55 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.59 0.7% 1.9% 3.0% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.31 19.9% 15.8% 1.5% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3.9% 5.1% ♦ Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.30 0.33 11.4% 19.0% 1.7% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.01 -62.6% 17.1% 0.1% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.16 0.20 0.28 0.31 0.39 0.36 0.48 0.54 0.61 0.71 0.61 0.75 23.5% 14.4% 3.8% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 5.6% 67.4% 0.1% Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.24 0.28 0.38 0.47 0.62 0.74 0.86 1.08 1.24 1.37 1.53 1.86 2.12 2.43 2.58 3.09 3.11 3.68 3.84 4.36 4.85 4.71 5.20 10.4% 9.4% 26.3% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -9.2% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 40.1% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 44.4% 97.5% 0.1% Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 61.9% 94.1% 0.2% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 37.5% 37.8% ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 51.1% 80.8% 0.3% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 9.8% 15.4% 0.1% Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 18.5% ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -1.6% 72.9% 0.1% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 3.0% 25.4% 0.1% Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 -4.8% 13.9% 0.2% Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 4.5% 21.5% 0.3% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 11.7% 73.6% 0.5% Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 5.9% 32.7% 0.1% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% - ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 -0.6% 24.5% ♦ Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -25.2% 4.6% ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.22 4.5% 24.6% 1.1% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.30 17.7% 14.6% 1.5% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% -0.5% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.13 0.28 0.49 0.74 1.02 1.36 1.56 1.80 2.32 2.92 3.48 3.85 4.41 6.18 7.16 15.9% 21.5% 36.2% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% -0.8% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.32 0.42 0.50 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.64 0.66 2.5% 9.3% 3.3% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -18.8% 53.7% ♦ Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 -1.3% 5.1% 0.4% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 8.0% 2.7% 0.1% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 35.0% 72.5% 0.2% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -22.1% 29.7% 0.1% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 5.2% 13.3% 0.2% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -0.4% 12.3% ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 59.8% 9.1% 0.2% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 -3.5% 68.9% 0.2% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08 235.0% 68.8% 0.4% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 -9.7% 21.6% ♦ Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.19 0.25 0.36 0.55 0.81 1.13 1.46 1.85 2.09 2.36 3.00 3.71 4.40 4.85 5.43 7.34 8.46 15.2% 19.2% 42.8% Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.17 0.23 0.33 0.41 0.55 0.66 0.89 1.08 1.37 1.75 2.24 2.78 3.46 4.38 5.24 6.24 6.88 8.06 9.27 10.94 12.09 13.48 15.07 17.47 19.76 13.1% 14.2% 100.0% of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.31 0.37 0.51 0.61 0.81 0.98 1.21 1.54 1.92 2.29 2.70 3.30 3.79 4.36 4.68 5.43 5.87 6.70 7.11 7.90 8.86 9.16 10.26 12.1% 10.5% 52.0% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.32 0.49 0.76 1.08 1.45 1.88 2.21 2.63 3.40 4.23 4.98 5.58 6.21 8.31 9.49 14.2% 20.7% 48.0% European Union# - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.23 0.27 0.37 0.45 0.60 0.70 0.81 1.02 1.15 1.25 1.39 1.64 1.85 2.06 2.15 2.55 2.57 2.99 3.05 3.46 3.76 3.64 3.95 8.4% 7.9% 20.0% *Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ^ Less than 0.005. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficiency. ##### Sheet/List 64 ##### "Renewables: Generation- Geothermal, Biomass and Other*" Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.7 7.1 7.5 8.2 9.0 8.9 8.9 9.7 10.0 9.4 9.8 9.2 8.9 9.0 8.0 8.9 10.3 10.2 10.9 11.0 9.8 10.0 11.4 11.1 10.5 10.3 9.5 9.9 8.5 -13.6% -2.4% 1.1% Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.9 7.3 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.5 7.4 7.4 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.6 7.6 8.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.0 6.6 10.4% -0.2% 0.9% US 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.0 20.4 19.8 22.6 23.5 24.7 25.8 26.7 27.4 26.4 29.8 35.6 36.4 38.7 42.7 42.4 48.9 57.5 60.6 64.8 66.9 66.4 63.3 64.8 65.8 65.6 66.5 66.6 66.8 71.8 71.3 71.9 72.6 73.1 73.9 73.6 73.2 75.1 75.8 77.0 80.7 84.1 83.7 82.7 82.8 81.9 76.8 74.3 73.9 74.2 0.3% -0.4% 9.5% Total North America 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.2 20.9 20.3 23.9 25.2 26.4 28.1 28.9 30.2 29.8 33.2 39.4 39.7 44.0 49.4 49.5 57.0 66.5 70.4 75.6 78.2 78.3 76.8 78.5 79.9 80.7 81.5 81.9 82.8 87.9 87.7 89.0 89.9 89.5 91.1 89.4 89.6 92.8 93.4 94.7 99.0 101.0 101.4 101.7 102.1 99.8 94.3 90.8 89.8 89.3 -0.5% -0.6% 11.5% Argentina - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.9% 4.9% 0.3% Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4 7.5 8.4 7.9 9.0 10.3 11.9 12.5 13.6 14.8 18.1 19.8 22.9 31.9 32.6 35.8 41.0 47.1 49.9 51.3 52.9 54.4 54.9 58.7 55.7 52.8 -5.3% 4.0% 6.8% Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.6 3.4 3.4 4.3 6.0 6.9 5.0 5.6 6.7 7.4 9.2 7.9 7.2 6.6 6.2 -5.2% 0.4% 0.8% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.0 2.9 -2.6% 7.0% 0.4% Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 -6.1% 2.8% 0.1% Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.3% 1.5% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Central America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.9 5.9 6.7 7.2 7.7 7.8 8.6 8.3 9.0 10.1 9.7 10.0 9.8 -2.2% 3.9% 1.3% Other Caribbean - - - - - - 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 -13.1% 1.8% 0.1% Other South America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.3 -3.7% 8.0% 0.4% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.9 8.3 8.4 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.5 13.1 12.3 14.5 14.6 16.2 17.9 19.9 21.0 22.2 23.6 28.8 32.6 36.5 46.7 48.8 54.8 62.1 67.9 71.8 74.5 77.0 80.8 81.9 86.2 83.5 79.6 -4.6% 3.8% 10.3% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.6% ♦ 0.6% Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.3 5.0 4.4 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.5 -4.9% -1.6% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.2 -13.9% 42.2% 0.3% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.7% 29.1% 0.2% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ -35.0% -2.5% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.4 1.1% 4.9% 0.7% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.8 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 8.7 7.5 -14.0% 5.4% 1.0% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 -2.7% 5.8% 0.2% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 5.9 7.9 9.3 8.4 8.6 8.3 9.0 9.4 10.4 9.5 10.8 10.0 10.4 8.7 11.0 11.2 11.2 12.0 11.8 11.4 11.5 11.9 12.9 13.3 11.6 13.6 14.0 3.0% 2.3% 1.8% France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.5 7.3 7.8 8.5 8.8 8.9 8.9 9.3 9.8 5.2% 5.5% 1.3% Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.4 5.2 6.4 8.9 10.6 14.7 18.9 24.6 28.0 30.9 34.0 36.9 43.2 45.6 48.4 50.5 51.1 51.1 51.0 50.3 51.2 50.4 50.4 0.1% 1.6% 6.5% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5% 9.5% 0.1% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 -8.0% 2.2% 0.3% Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.9 2.1% 1.3% 0.8% Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 3.9% 8.9% 0.1% Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.1 6.3 7.4 8.7 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.5 12.9 14.8 16.5 18.1 22.7 24.6 25.6 25.8 25.6 25.3 25.6 25.7 22.2 23.8 7.2% 2.8% 3.1% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 -7.1% 10.8% 0.1% Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 -57.5% 2.9% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -8.4% 14.2% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.5 3.3 5.3 5.2 4.0 5.1 6.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.6 5.8 8.8 10.9 9.5 -12.7% 2.8% 1.2% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ -32.7% - ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 20.6% -1.9% ♦ Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.6 5.2 6.3 7.6 10.1 8.6 10.0 9.7 8.0 6.5 6.5 7.7 7.5 8.1 7.2 -11.3% -3.4% 0.9% Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.2 3.7 -11.3% 1.8% 0.5% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 -2.8% 11.6% 0.1% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 14.5% 8.4% 0.3% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -6.1% -0.1% ♦ Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.6 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.2 5.6 6.1 6.9 6.8 -1.1% 3.2% 0.9% Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.5 7.2 7.5 8.4 9.8 10.3 11.5 12.2 11.5 12.2 11.5 10.7 10.8 11.5 12.1 11.9 13.0 11.2 13.1 13.3 1.9% 0.9% 1.7% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 15.9% 4.3% 0.3% Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.4 4.7 7.2 9.1 11.1 13.6 15.8 18.6 20.3 9.3% 29.8% 2.6% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 -36.0% 14.0% 0.1% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 6.2 7.4 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.6 10.7 12.3 13.3 14.7 18.1 22.6 29.3 30.1 31.9 35.0 37.4 39.4 39.9 35.5 -11.1% 9.2% 4.6% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 5.7% 21.2% ♦ Total Europe 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.7 10.8 9.8 10.1 10.5 11.5 12.5 12.4 13.2 13.7 19.0 19.6 20.7 22.8 24.1 26.5 26.7 31.7 35.6 37.5 41.1 45.0 51.1 58.2 69.2 79.1 89.6 99.8 110.1 120.7 137.1 146.3 162.6 172.8 184.5 197.5 202.5 209.6 217.3 226.4 232.9 243.7 239.2 -1.9% 3.9% 30.8% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.3% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ 10.7% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -19.6% - ♦ Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.7% 5.3% 0.1% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 94.6% - ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 4.9% 7.9% 0.2% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -0.1% ♦ Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 4.7% ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 30.2% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 1740.0% - ♦ Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 14.6% ♦ Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.3% 10.4% ♦ Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 ♦ 0.2% 0.1% Eastern Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.6 4.7 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.4 7.4 7.1 7.0 7.6 8.6% 9.0% 1.0% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ -3.3% ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 ♦ 3.8% ♦ Other North Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 -8.4% 1.2% ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.6 7.2 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.5 8.1 8.1 8.7 7.1% 7.6% 1.1% Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 4.3 3.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 -2.9% 0.5% 0.4% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 12.7% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.0 1.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.3 7.1 9.9 14.9 20.9 24.9 27.6 30.1 37.1 46.3 54.1 62.1 79.6 93.7 112.7 135.6 165.9 176.6 6.5% 19.3% 22.7% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -2.9% 8.1% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.0 5.6 7.4 9.3 11.6 14.3 17.1 19.9 22.5 24.7 30.6 24.8 24.9 27.2 31.5 32.9 36.8 40.7 10.8% 7.4% 5.2% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.0 8.3 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.7 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.2 13.4 26.4 26.3 27.9 30.9 37.3 20.8% 14.4% 4.8% Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.2 16.4 16.2 16.5 16.1 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.1 21.7 21.5 22.2 21.3 20.3 21.8 21.1 22.1 23.2 23.6 28.5 23.7 27.4 30.1 32.2 34.8 35.8 41.5 16.0% 6.5% 5.3% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 ♦ -2.6% 0.1% New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.6 8.4 9.0 8.9 9.0 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2 0.7% 2.5% 1.2% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 27.4% - 0.1% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.2 8.9 10.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.2 10.7 10.3 10.0 10.1 10.4 9.8 10.5 11.4 11.8 11.3 11.5 11.7 12.0 11.8 12.6 6.6% 1.9% 1.6% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 49.2% 4.7% 0.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.3 2.1 4.9 5.9 6.4 7.7 9.6 10.6 10.0 11.9 17.3 45.7% 29.6% 2.2% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 16.0% ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 -1.1% 0.8% 0.3% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.3 3.4 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.7 7.3 8.6 9.3 11.7 12.6 12.3 13.4 13.6 1.2% 11.2% 1.7% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 128.4% 20.3% ♦ Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.1% 1.3% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 4.0 5.5 7.4 16.3 18.4 20.1 21.1 22.0 22.3 24.1 26.4 22.5 23.0 23.2 23.1 26.6 31.1 31.7 35.3 37.8 41.5 45.0 45.6 47.3 49.6 53.4 60.6 65.0 71.8 79.8 88.1 97.7 104.4 113.3 125.2 143.0 165.4 166.1 191.4 228.9 255.5 283.4 324.6 358.5 10.4% 12.2% 46.1% Total World 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.7 27.9 29.9 32.1 34.3 34.8 38.8 40.9 43.3 46.5 49.7 53.5 61.7 68.4 76.3 78.7 85.4 91.5 94.2 104.7 117.2 122.3 131.1 135.5 140.7 146.6 150.7 161.4 168.2 176.6 184.9 192.1 206.7 218.4 236.1 255.4 272.0 295.2 315.9 339.3 378.8 397.6 430.3 464.4 502.9 544.1 553.0 588.8 636.2 667.6 703.0 751.2 776.9 3.4% 6.1% 100.0% of which: OECD 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.1 25.6 27.6 29.7 31.8 32.0 35.5 37.3 39.3 41.6 43.4 44.8 52.4 57.3 65.0 66.9 73.4 79.7 82.2 91.7 101.8 106.8 114.5 119.1 122.3 124.6 127.5 134.9 139.2 142.9 146.6 151.4 164.2 172.3 186.4 202.1 212.1 226.1 235.1 245.1 266.6 277.6 299.5 317.2 333.2 353.6 355.6 368.2 378.6 384.0 388.5 399.4 405.8 1.6% 3.1% 52.2% Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.9 6.3 8.7 9.3 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.0 11.8 12.0 13.0 15.4 15.5 16.6 16.3 18.3 22.0 23.1 26.5 29.0 33.7 38.3 40.7 42.5 46.1 49.6 53.3 59.9 69.1 80.8 94.2 112.2 120.1 130.8 147.2 169.6 190.5 197.3 220.6 257.6 283.6 314.5 351.7 371.1 5.5% 11.0% 47.8% European Union# 2.9 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.1 9.3 9.6 9.9 11.0 11.8 11.6 12.4 12.8 17.4 17.9 18.7 20.5 21.3 23.4 23.4 27.9 31.0 31.6 34.6 37.6 43.2 49.2 58.8 66.9 76.0 84.7 94.2 103.1 117.5 125.3 139.1 145.0 151.0 156.5 158.0 160.9 162.8 166.6 168.6 176.0 174.0 -1.2% 2.3% 22.4% * Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures. ##### Sheet/List 65 ##### "Renewables: Consumption - Geothermal, Biomass and Other*" Contents Growth rate per annum Share Exajoules (input-equivalent) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 -13.6% -2.4% 1.1% Mexico - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 11.4% -0.2% 0.7% US 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.81 -0.1% -0.5% 9.3% Total North America 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.63 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.09 1.03 0.99 0.98 0.97 -0.9% -0.7% 11.2% Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 3.9% 4.9% 0.3% Brazil - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.37 0.37 0.41 0.47 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.64 0.61 -5.3% 4.0% 7.0% Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 -5.8% 0.2% 0.8% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 -2.6% 7.0% 0.4% Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ -6.1% 2.8% 0.1% Peru - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -1.3% 1.5% 0.1% Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Central America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 -2.5% 3.9% 1.2% Other Caribbean - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -13.6% 1.8% 0.2% Other South America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 -3.7% 8.0% 0.4% Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.37 0.41 0.53 0.55 0.62 0.70 0.77 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.95 0.90 -4.7% 3.8% 10.4% Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 4.6% ♦ 0.6% Belgium - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 -4.9% -1.6% 0.6% Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 -13.9% 42.2% 0.3% Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.1% 29.0% 0.2% Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -35.0% -2.5% ♦ Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 1.1% 4.9% 0.7% Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.09 -14.0% 5.4% 1.0% Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -2.7% 5.8% 0.2% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.16 3.0% 2.3% 1.9% France - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 5.2% 5.5% 1.3% Germany - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.42 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.1% 1.5% 6.7% Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.5% 9.5% 0.1% Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 -7.9% 2.2% 0.3% Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.7% 0.8% 0.6% Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.9% 8.9% 0.1% Italy 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.26 7.6% 2.8% 3.0% Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -7.1% 10.8% 0.1% Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ -57.5% 2.9% ♦ Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -8.4% 14.2% ♦ Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.11 -12.7% 2.8% 1.3% North Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -32.7% - ♦ Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 20.6% -1.9% ♦ Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 -11.3% -3.4% 0.9% Portugal ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 -11.5% 1.8% 0.5% Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -2.8% 11.6% 0.1% Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 14.5% 8.4% 0.3% Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -6.1% -0.1% ♦ Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 -1.1% 3.2% 0.9% Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15 1.9% 0.9% 1.8% Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 15.9% 4.3% 0.3% Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.21 10.2% 29.7% 2.4% Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 -36.0% 14.0% 0.1% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.26 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.41 -11.1% 9.2% 4.7% Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5.7% 21.2% 0.1% Total Europe 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.58 0.66 0.78 0.90 1.02 1.13 1.25 1.37 1.55 1.66 1.84 1.96 2.09 2.24 2.29 2.37 2.45 2.55 2.62 2.74 2.69 -1.9% 3.8% 31.0% Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6.3% - ♦ Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 10.7% ♦ Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -19.6% - ♦ Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.2% 5.8% 0.1% Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 94.6% - ♦ Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 4.8% 8.6% 0.2% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -0.1% ♦ Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 4.7% ♦ Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 30.2% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 1740.0% - ♦ Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 14.6% ♦ Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.3% 10.4% ♦ Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 0.2% 0.1% Eastern Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 8.2% 8.1% 0.9% Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -3.3% ♦ Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 3.8% ♦ Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -8.4% 1.2% ♦ Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 6.5% 6.7% 1.0% Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 -2.9% 0.5% 0.4% Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 12.7% ♦ China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.29 0.32 0.35 0.43 0.53 0.62 0.71 0.91 1.08 1.30 1.56 1.91 2.03 6.5% 19.4% 23.4% China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -2.9% 8.1% ♦ India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.35 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.47 10.8% 7.4% 5.4% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.39 22.6% 15.4% 4.5% Japan - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.47 16.2% 6.6% 5.4% Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 ♦ -2.6% 0.2% New Zealand 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.2% 2.0% 1.0% Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 27.4% - 0.1% Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 5.9% 1.6% 1.3% Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 49.2% 4.7% 0.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 ^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.20 45.7% 29.6% 2.3% Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 16.0% ♦ Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -1.2% 0.8% 0.3% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 1.2% 11.2% 1.8% Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 128.4% 20.3% ♦ Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.2% 1.9% 0.1% Total Asia Pacific 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.29 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.41 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.54 0.58 0.66 0.71 0.78 0.87 0.96 1.07 1.14 1.24 1.38 1.58 1.83 1.84 2.12 2.55 2.85 3.17 3.64 4.02 10.5% 12.5% 46.3% Total World 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.69 0.76 0.85 0.88 0.95 1.02 1.05 1.16 1.30 1.36 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.64 1.68 1.80 1.87 1.97 2.06 2.14 2.30 2.43 2.63 2.84 3.03 3.29 3.52 3.78 4.23 4.44 4.81 5.19 5.62 6.08 6.17 6.57 7.11 7.46 7.86 8.41 8.69 3.4% 6.1% 100.0% of which: OECD 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.59 0.64 0.73 0.75 0.82 0.89 0.92 1.02 1.13 1.19 1.28 1.33 1.37 1.39 1.43 1.51 1.56 1.60 1.64 1.69 1.84 1.93 2.09 2.26 2.37 2.53 2.63 2.74 2.98 3.10 3.35 3.55 3.73 3.95 3.97 4.11 4.22 4.28 4.33 4.45 4.52 1.5% 3.0% 52.0% Non-OECD - - - - - 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.37 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.54 0.58 0.65 0.76 0.89 1.04 1.24 1.33 1.45 1.64 1.89 2.13 2.20 2.46 2.88 3.18 3.53 3.96 4.17 5.5% 11.1% 48.0% European Union# 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.56 0.67 0.76 0.86 0.96 1.07 1.18 1.34 1.43 1.59 1.65 1.72 1.78 1.80 1.83 1.85 1.90 1.92 2.01 1.98 -1.2% 2.3% 22.8% *Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. “Input-equivalent” energy is the amount of fuel that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the reported electricity output. Details on thermal efficiency assumptions are available in the appendices and definitions page and at https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review. ^ Less than 0.005. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic states." "#Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990." Annual changes and share of total are calculated using exajoules figures and incorporate adjustments for assumed changes in thermal efficiency. ##### Sheet/List 66 ##### Renewable energy - Biofuels production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 9 10 14 15 18 17 19 22 22 23 22 21 23 22 22 21 -1.8% 2.1% 1.1% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 16.7% - ♦ US 27 31 35 42 46 49 35 46 51 53 58 64 78 102 124 146 190 263 373 423 499 560 534 562 597 614 655 678 701 693 632 685 728 6.3% 3.2% 38.1% Total North America 27 31 35 42 46 49 35 46 51 54 60 66 80 104 126 148 193 272 382 437 514 578 551 580 618 637 679 701 723 717 655 708 750 6.0% 3.1% 39.2% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 11 19 32 42 43 38 49 38 53 58 51 46 27 40 45 11.7% 0.4% 2.3% Brazil 110 124 113 110 121 123 137 151 137 127 105 112 123 142 143 157 174 225 280 277 306 263 268 313 329 353 331 334 401 429 411 391 409 4.6% 4.3% 21.4% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 3 3 6 8 11 12 12 13 13 13 12 14 13 12 15 15 0.9% 2.7% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 5 7 9 3 3 3 3 4 6 6 7 6 7 9 8 9 9 -6.6% 9.6% 0.5% Total S. & Cent. America 112 125 114 111 122 124 137 151 138 127 105 113 125 145 145 160 183 238 303 305 350 318 326 368 397 409 403 410 474 497 458 456 478 4.9% 3.9% 25.0% Austria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 5 7 7 7 6 6 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 -16.2% -0.6% 0.3% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 7 8 8 8 11 7 7 8 8 8 9 8 9 12.5% 0.8% 0.5% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 4 6 4 5 6 7 8 2 6 6 7 7 7 7 0.3% 4.1% 0.4% France - - ^ 0 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 12 13 21 39 44 43 42 49 46 47 49 45 44 50 46 43 36 35 -3.5% -3.4% 1.8% Germany - - 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 9 11 17 26 43 53 47 47 59 58 54 58 64 59 60 61 63 66 63 66 62 -6.1% 1.3% 3.2% Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 3 4 3 12 14 15 11 6 9 10 10 10 12 13 15 17 21 19 -9.5% 12.4% 1.0% Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 2 1 5 7 12 24 28 33 32 28 37 35 38 37 39 39 0.2% 5.1% 2.0% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 0 2 3 2 5 8 8 8 12 13 14 15 17 17 17 18 18 19 20 3.5% 5.2% 1.0% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 3 3 4 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 13.1% 1.6% 0.3% Spain - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 7 17 19 16 11 14 19 21 22 35 40 39 33 31 31 1.3% 10.6% 1.6% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 7 8 8 9 10 5.5% 8.9% 0.5% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 4 7 5 4 5 3 6 9 7 6 10 14 13 11 10 10 11 2.9% 6.6% 0.6% Other Europe - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 7 8 16 19 19 21 24 26 26 28 30 32 35 40 39 39 43 9.0% 5.8% 2.2% Total Europe 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 7 7 8 13 16 22 27 41 56 82 112 145 178 203 200 215 232 255 254 249 282 300 310 297 299 298 -0.4% 3.3% 15.6% Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ^ ^ ^ ♦ -42.8% ♦ Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Total Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.1% -0.5% 0.1% - Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 4 5 5 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 6.4% -6.9% 0.1% China - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 8 10 13 20 22 27 29 29 36 38 42 47 40 39 31 44 53 56 58 66 14.4% 5.7% 3.5% India - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 5 5 5 10 12 11 19 21 23 35 43 24.5% 24.8% 2.3% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 4 8 3 4 27 33 41 59 24 54 50 91 124 126 151 174 15.6% 18.2% 9.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0 0 1 2 3 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 13 13 13 11 12 5.5% 5.8% 0.6% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 2 3 10 12 16 17 24 30 34 36 33 36 40 44 44 39 36 -8.5% 4.4% 1.9% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 2 4 7 8 8 16 21 28 33 37 33 31 35 53 46 48 52 8.4% 9.2% 2.7% Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 5 11 11 17 28 38 61 64 69 111 132 158 189 159 180 170 243 312 311 344 386 12.1% 11.4% 20.2% Total World 140 157 151 154 171 177 178 205 196 189 180 198 232 287 323 382 487 661 892 986 1138 1210 1226 1340 1462 1462 1513 1565 1742 1837 1723 1808 1914 5.8% 4.6% 100.0% of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 49 53 41 54 58 62 73 82 102 133 168 206 280 390 535 629 735 797 786 832 895 912 946 1000 1047 1048 972 1027 1068 3.9% 3.1% 55.8% Non-OECD 112 126 115 111 122 124 138 151 138 128 107 115 130 155 156 176 206 271 357 357 403 413 440 508 567 550 567 565 695 789 750 781 846 8.4% 6.8% 44.2% European Union 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 7 7 8 13 16 22 27 40 56 77 105 138 173 198 195 208 220 246 245 235 264 282 294 283 285 283 -0.7% 3.1% 14.8% Biofuels production by fuel type Biogasoline Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 12 13 16 16 16 17 16 17 17 17 18 16 16 17 3.5% 0.5% 1.6% US 27 31 35 42 46 49 35 46 51 53 58 64 77 101 122 141 176 235 335 395 480 502 475 479 516 534 554 575 580 569 501 542 554 2.3% 1.5% 51.9% Brazil 110 124 113 110 121 123 137 151 137 127 105 112 123 142 143 157 173 219 263 253 271 223 228 269 278 294 275 270 322 341 315 291 317 8.8% 3.3% 29.7% Other S. & Cent. America 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 8 9 11 7 7 8 9 12 15 17 18 19 21 21 17 21 21 2.4% 9.2% 2.0% Europe - - ^ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 7 8 13 16 25 30 36 40 46 52 51 52 52 55 56 54 50 55 58 5.9% 2.3% 5.4% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.1% -0.4% 0.1% Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 5 10 10 14 19 21 27 29 31 39 40 47 53 57 52 58 69 80 76 88 98 12.5% 9.3% 9.2% Total World 139 157 150 153 169 173 173 199 190 182 168 182 212 264 287 325 392 509 670 727 839 830 817 878 933 973 970 996 1066 1085 977 1014 1067 5.3% 2.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 47 49 36 47 52 55 62 67 82 109 132 152 195 263 373 444 534 565 543 554 591 608 628 652 660 647 572 618 633 2.5% 1.5% 59.4% Non-OECD 112 126 115 111 122 124 138 151 138 128 107 115 130 154 155 173 197 246 297 283 304 265 273 324 342 365 342 345 406 438 405 396 433 9.5% 4.7% 40.6% European Union - - ^ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 7 8 13 16 24 29 33 40 44 46 45 48 46 48 50 50 47 52 55 5.8% 2.1% 5.1% Biodiesel Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 5 6 7 6 5 5 7 6 5 -14.0% 13.8% 0.6% US - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 1 2 5 14 27 38 29 19 57 58 82 80 80 101 104 121 124 131 144 174 21.1% 11.6% 20.6% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 6 17 24 35 40 40 43 51 58 56 64 79 88 95 100 93 -7.5% 8.7% 11.0% Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 12 22 37 48 49 43 53 40 54 57 52 47 30 43 47 8.6% -0.4% 5.5% Europe 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 6 6 7 12 15 19 23 34 48 69 96 120 148 168 160 169 180 204 202 197 227 244 256 248 244 240 -1.8% 3.5% 28.3% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - -100.0% ♦ Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0 0 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3% -15.8% ♦ Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 3 9 17 34 35 38 72 91 111 136 102 128 112 174 231 236 257 288 12.0% 12.2% 34.0% Total World 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 6 6 7 12 16 20 24 36 57 94 151 222 260 300 380 410 463 529 489 543 569 676 752 746 794 847 6.6% 7.5% 100.0% of which: OECD 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 6 6 7 12 15 19 23 36 54 85 127 162 186 201 232 243 278 304 303 318 349 387 401 400 410 434 6.0% 6.0% 51.3% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 1 3 9 25 60 74 99 148 167 185 225 186 225 221 289 350 346 385 412 7.2% 9.5% 48.7% European Union 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 6 6 7 12 15 19 22 34 48 64 89 114 144 165 155 164 174 201 198 189 216 233 244 236 233 228 -2.1% 3.4% 26.9% Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration. * Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content. ^ Less than 0.5. ♦ Less than 0.05%. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels a day oil equivalent figures. ##### Sheet/List 67 ##### Renewable energy - Biofuels production* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Petajoules 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - - 2.1 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.4 6.9 20.2 21.6 31.4 33.7 39.7 39.0 41.8 48.9 49.7 52.3 49.8 47.3 52.1 49.1 48.6 47.8 -1.8% 2.1% 1.1% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.5 16.7% - ♦ US 60.2 69.8 79.4 93.0 103.8 109.4 78.4 103.8 113.2 118.0 130.7 143.3 173.7 227.7 277.8 325.9 424.7 586.4 834.5 945.5 1114.2 1250.5 1194.9 1254.5 1332.3 1372.4 1467.5 1515.2 1566.2 1547.7 1416.4 1530.7 1626.6 6.3% 3.1% 38.1% Total North America 60.2 69.8 79.4 93.0 103.8 109.4 78.4 103.8 113.2 120.1 135.2 148.1 178.6 232.6 282.7 331.3 431.6 606.6 856.1 976.9 1147.8 1290.3 1233.9 1296.2 1381.3 1422.1 1520.2 1565.7 1614.6 1600.9 1466.3 1580.6 1675.8 6.0% 3.1% 39.2% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 7.2 25.6 43.1 71.6 93.0 95.4 85.8 110.1 84.5 118.0 130.4 114.1 102.8 60.3 89.0 99.4 11.7% 0.4% 2.3% Brazil 246.6 276.5 253.3 245.7 269.9 275.0 306.1 336.4 307.1 283.3 234.1 251.3 275.8 317.9 320.7 350.8 389.6 503.4 627.8 617.8 683.8 587.0 601.0 698.3 734.8 788.1 741.6 745.4 895.8 957.8 919.8 874.4 914.5 4.6% 4.3% 21.4% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 5.7 6.1 6.3 13.1 18.9 23.9 26.2 27.1 28.2 28.9 28.1 25.8 32.2 28.7 27.0 33.7 34.0 0.9% 2.6% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 4.0 5.3 4.7 6.6 12.0 14.9 19.6 7.8 6.8 7.1 7.8 9.7 12.9 12.9 15.1 13.5 16.6 20.1 18.2 20.7 19.4 -6.6% 9.5% 0.5% Total S. & Cent. America 250.1 279.5 256.1 248.0 271.9 276.8 307.9 337.9 308.3 284.7 235.6 252.9 280.2 323.5 325.7 358.3 408.5 531.5 679.3 681.7 781.1 711.1 730.4 821.0 886.0 914.4 902.8 915.1 1058.8 1109.4 1025.3 1017.8 1067.3 4.9% 3.9% 25.0% Austria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.6 9.3 11.1 15.4 16.2 16.1 14.4 12.7 15.7 17.3 16.1 15.9 15.9 16.5 15.5 16.1 13.5 -16.2% -0.6% 0.3% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.6 15.3 17.7 18.7 18.4 24.1 16.2 15.6 18.7 17.8 18.8 19.4 18.0 20.3 12.5% 0.8% 0.5% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.6 9.7 12.6 8.7 11.0 13.8 15.5 18.5 4.9 13.3 12.5 15.7 14.8 16.5 16.5 0.3% 4.1% 0.4% France - - 0.1 1.1 3.4 6.7 9.6 11.5 10.8 11.3 13.6 13.6 14.5 15.9 16.7 27.0 28.3 47.2 87.0 97.4 94.9 94.5 110.3 102.8 104.0 110.5 101.1 98.5 111.6 103.5 96.8 80.9 78.1 -3.5% -3.4% 1.8% Germany - - 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 3.3 3.7 4.8 9.3 13.0 20.5 24.9 38.1 58.2 95.8 118.9 105.8 105.9 131.2 128.9 120.8 128.7 143.8 132.6 134.1 136.9 140.6 146.9 141.0 146.6 137.7 -6.1% 1.3% 3.2% Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.6 7.4 8.3 7.5 26.2 31.3 32.6 24.6 13.0 19.1 21.5 21.7 21.9 26.3 28.4 32.7 38.7 46.2 41.8 -9.5% 12.4% 1.0% Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 1.0 3.4 3.3 10.1 16.2 27.7 52.9 62.0 74.6 71.3 63.5 82.4 79.1 83.9 83.5 86.6 86.8 0.2% 5.1% 2.0% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 0.2 4.8 6.3 4.2 12.0 16.9 18.1 17.1 27.0 28.9 31.2 33.8 38.5 38.3 37.8 40.9 40.7 43.3 44.8 3.5% 5.2% 1.0% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.9 6.8 6.2 9.5 11.9 13.8 11.5 11.5 12.6 13.4 12.5 13.2 13.7 14.8 12.6 12.0 13.5 13.1% 1.6% 0.3% Spain - - - - - - - - - - 3.1 3.1 5.3 7.5 9.2 12.3 10.9 15.3 15.7 37.7 42.2 35.1 25.5 30.8 42.6 46.4 49.9 77.6 90.4 87.2 74.7 68.9 69.8 1.3% 10.6% 1.6% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 1.4 3.8 7.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 5.5 7.7 8.7 8.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.2 8.7 7.8 15.3 18.0 17.6 21.2 22.4 5.5% 8.9% 0.5% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 9.5 16.3 12.0 9.0 11.8 7.3 12.5 21.1 16.3 12.6 22.7 31.1 28.7 24.5 23.3 23.0 23.7 2.9% 6.6% 0.6% Other Europe - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.2 2.5 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.5 10.2 14.6 18.8 35.5 41.7 42.7 47.5 54.6 58.2 58.7 62.7 67.3 70.5 78.3 89.5 86.9 87.9 95.8 9.0% 5.8% 2.2% Total Europe 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.8 5.0 8.9 12.9 16.5 15.7 18.0 29.3 36.1 48.3 60.9 91.2 124.9 183.9 251.2 324.0 397.9 454.5 447.0 482.0 517.6 570.0 566.2 556.8 630.3 670.2 693.0 665.7 667.2 664.8 -0.4% 3.3% 15.6% Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 ^ ^ ^ ♦ -42.8% ♦ Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Total Africa 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.1 3.6 4.4 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.1% -0.5% 0.1% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.1 4.2 6.8 9.7 7.6 9.2 9.7 10.2 10.8 9.5 5.3 4.4 5.4 6.3 5.2 4.4 4.7 6.4% -7.0% 0.1% China - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 6.4 17.5 21.5 30.1 44.0 48.5 60.2 65.8 64.0 79.6 85.3 94.9 105.4 89.8 86.3 70.2 97.4 119.1 126.1 129.6 148.4 14.4% 5.7% 3.5% India - - - - - - - - - - 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.1 0.8 3.3 3.0 4.0 6.1 4.7 7.6 11.1 10.6 10.1 11.0 21.7 26.4 24.2 41.4 46.7 51.6 77.9 96.9 24.5% 24.7% 2.3% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 1.9 9.1 18.5 6.3 8.1 59.7 73.2 92.4 130.8 53.3 120.3 112.4 203.0 276.5 282.9 337.1 389.6 15.6% 18.2% 9.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.9 3.5 7.4 10.6 14.9 14.1 15.1 15.5 16.2 18.5 18.5 17.9 28.6 29.3 28.9 25.0 26.4 5.5% 5.8% 0.6% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.2 3.5 6.0 21.7 26.8 34.9 38.5 52.7 67.4 75.3 81.3 72.9 80.8 88.4 98.9 99.6 88.1 80.6 -8.5% 4.3% 1.9% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 5.1 9.5 16.3 18.7 17.1 35.6 48.0 62.7 73.1 82.2 73.4 69.8 78.6 119.2 103.0 107.0 116.0 8.4% 9.2% 2.7% Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 3.6 3.9 10.4 23.5 23.8 37.7 61.5 84.8 137.1 142.6 154.2 247.7 294.5 353.2 422.6 356.3 403.3 379.8 542.9 695.8 697.3 769.2 862.6 12.1% 11.3% 20.2% Total World 311.7 350.7 337.3 343.0 381.0 395.4 399.5 458.6 437.7 423.1 404.0 441.3 518.5 641.7 724.5 853.3 1086.8 1475.4 1998.1 2202.6 2542.4 2701.7 2746.2 2993.9 3266.1 3265.3 3389.2 3496.1 3890.5 4103.2 3858.2 4038.2 4273.9 5.8% 4.5% 100.0% of which: OECD 61.1 70.2 80.1 94.9 108.9 118.3 91.5 120.3 128.9 138.1 164.5 184.2 227.1 296.1 375.6 459.2 625.7 871.2 1198.5 1406.0 1641.9 1779.5 1761.2 1858.3 1999.0 2036.6 2119.3 2233.6 2339.2 2341.8 2177.4 2294.8 2384.6 3.9% 3.1% 55.8% Non-OECD 250.6 280.5 257.1 248.1 272.1 277.0 308.0 338.3 308.7 284.9 239.5 257.1 291.4 345.6 348.9 394.1 461.1 604.2 799.7 796.6 900.5 922.2 985.1 1135.6 1267.2 1228.7 1269.9 1262.5 1551.3 1761.4 1680.8 1743.4 1889.4 8.4% 6.7% 44.2% European Union 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.8 5.0 8.9 12.9 16.5 15.7 18.0 29.2 36.1 48.1 60.5 90.5 124.2 173.0 233.7 308.9 386.4 441.9 435.2 465.6 491.4 549.7 548.3 527.0 589.5 630.7 655.9 634.2 635.6 631.4 -0.7% 3.1% 14.8% Biofuels production by fuel type Biogasoline Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - - 2.1 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.4 17.1 18.4 27.7 29.9 35.9 35.7 36.5 37.4 36.6 37.4 37.4 38.3 41.3 35.4 36.2 37.5 3.5% 0.5% 1.6% US 60.2 69.8 79.4 93.0 103.8 109.4 78.4 103.8 113.2 118.0 130.7 142.2 172.4 225.9 274.3 314.6 393.5 525.4 750.0 881.2 1071.4 1122.2 1064.9 1071.0 1153.1 1193.0 1241.8 1283.9 1296.4 1271.2 1123.2 1209.8 1237.9 2.3% 1.5% 51.9% Brazil 246.6 276.5 253.3 245.7 269.9 275.0 306.1 336.4 307.1 283.3 234.1 251.3 275.8 317.9 320.7 350.7 387.3 489.9 589.1 564.4 604.6 498.4 510.9 601.6 621.4 657.5 615.6 603.1 718.4 761.3 706.5 650.0 706.9 8.8% 3.3% 29.7% Other S. & Cent. America 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 3.6 4.9 4.1 6.6 17.0 19.9 24.4 14.5 14.8 17.1 20.0 26.4 33.9 37.3 41.0 43.3 46.7 46.8 38.2 46.8 47.9 2.4% 9.1% 2.0% Europe - - 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.0 6.2 10.7 15.0 17.5 29.5 36.0 56.0 67.1 79.7 89.4 102.8 115.7 114.7 115.8 115.4 122.9 124.7 120.9 111.2 122.0 129.2 5.9% 2.3% 5.4% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ - ♦ Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Africa 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.1 3.6 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5 0.1% -0.5% 0.1% Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 3.6 3.7 10.1 23.3 23.2 30.7 42.4 47.9 61.3 65.1 68.9 86.1 90.2 104.4 118.2 127.5 117.1 129.6 153.5 179.0 169.7 195.5 219.9 12.5% 9.3% 9.2% Total World 311.4 350.4 336.6 342.0 377.0 387.5 388.2 444.3 424.6 407.5 377.0 406.5 474.1 588.6 643.3 726.6 876.3 1137.5 1500.5 1622.8 1872.9 1853.6 1828.8 1960.5 2083.9 2173.2 2173.5 2224.7 2381.6 2424.2 2187.8 2263.8 2382.9 5.3% 2.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 60.8 69.9 79.5 93.9 104.9 110.4 80.2 106.1 115.8 122.6 137.7 149.9 183.6 244.0 295.6 339.7 436.3 588.2 835.8 991.3 1193.2 1260.9 1216.9 1237.0 1319.4 1358.9 1407.2 1455.2 1475.1 1445.3 1281.8 1380.0 1414.7 2.5% 1.5% 59.4% Non-OECD 250.6 280.5 257.1 248.1 272.1 277.0 308.0 338.3 308.7 284.9 239.3 256.5 290.5 344.6 347.7 386.9 439.9 549.3 664.6 631.5 679.7 592.7 611.9 723.4 764.5 814.2 766.3 769.5 906.4 978.9 906.0 883.8 968.2 9.5% 4.7% 40.6% European Union - - 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 3.0 6.2 10.7 15.0 17.5 29.5 35.5 54.1 65.3 73.8 88.6 99.3 101.7 101.5 106.4 103.3 106.5 111.4 111.1 106.2 115.7 122.4 5.8% 2.1% 5.1% Biodiesel Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.2 5.2 11.6 13.1 15.3 13.1 10.1 11.8 14.6 13.7 11.8 -14.0% 13.8% 0.6% US - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.3 1.8 3.5 11.3 31.2 61.0 84.5 64.3 42.8 128.3 130.0 183.5 179.2 179.5 225.7 231.2 269.7 276.5 293.2 320.9 388.7 21.1% 11.6% 20.6% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.3 13.4 38.7 53.3 79.1 88.6 90.1 96.7 113.4 130.6 126.1 142.3 177.4 196.4 213.3 224.4 207.5 -7.5% 8.7% 11.0% Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 2.0 8.2 27.1 49.4 82.5 107.0 109.4 96.3 117.3 88.9 120.2 126.5 116.2 104.8 67.3 96.6 104.9 8.6% -0.4% 5.5% Europe 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3 14.3 13.1 15.6 26.8 33.2 42.1 50.3 76.2 107.4 154.4 215.3 268.0 330.7 374.7 357.5 379.2 401.9 455.3 450.5 441.4 507.4 545.5 572.1 554.5 545.2 535.5 -1.8% 3.5% 28.3% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 - - - - -100.0% ♦ Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3% -15.8% ♦ Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 7.0 19.2 36.9 75.9 77.5 85.3 161.6 204.3 248.7 304.4 228.8 286.2 250.2 389.5 516.8 527.6 573.7 642.7 12.0% 12.1% 34.0% Total World 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3 14.3 13.1 15.6 27.0 34.8 44.4 53.1 81.2 126.7 210.6 337.9 497.6 579.8 669.5 848.1 917.5 1033.4 1182.3 1092.1 1215.6 1271.4 1508.9 1679.0 1670.4 1774.4 1891.0 6.6% 7.5% 100.0% of which: OECD 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3 14.3 13.1 15.6 26.8 34.3 43.5 52.1 80.0 119.5 189.4 283.0 362.6 414.7 448.7 518.6 544.3 621.2 679.5 677.6 712.1 778.4 864.1 896.5 895.6 914.8 969.9 6.0% 5.9% 51.3% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 7.2 21.2 54.9 135.0 165.2 220.8 329.5 373.2 412.2 502.7 414.5 503.5 493.0 644.8 782.5 774.8 859.6 921.2 7.2% 9.5% 48.7% European Union 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.0 7.9 11.3 14.2 13.0 15.5 26.7 33.1 42.0 49.8 75.5 106.6 143.5 198.2 254.8 321.2 368.1 346.7 366.3 389.7 448.2 441.9 423.7 483.0 519.3 544.7 528.0 519.9 509.0 -2.1% 3.3% 26.9% Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration. * Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content. ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05%. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using petajoules figures. ##### Sheet/List 68 ##### Renewable energy - Biofuels consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 12 15 14 17 27 35 35 36 34 32 38 39 40 37 40 38 -4.9% 0.7% 2.0% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 7.2% 8.7% 0.2% US 27 31 35 42 46 50 36 45 50 52 59 63 76 103 129 151 212 268 365 416 478 518 518 573 581 608 658 661 652 670 608 670 699 4.3% 3.1% 36.2% Total North America 27 31 35 42 46 50 36 45 52 54 63 67 80 107 133 156 217 282 382 432 497 547 555 609 620 645 693 703 695 715 650 714 742 3.8% 2.9% 38.4% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 14 17 19 22 24 26 30 28 29 16 17 22 33.7% 3.0% 1.2% Brazil 119 121 118 125 135 140 144 139 139 139 121 113 123 117 130 137 132 174 238 259 273 249 237 278 305 357 324 332 385 426 396 392 390 -0.6% 5.1% 20.2% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 3 3 3 6 8 11 12 12 13 13 13 12 15 16 13 15 15 2.4% 2.7% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America 26 26 21 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 12 7 7 9 11 12 14 15 15 17 18 19 19 19 17 20 19 -3.2% 3.5% 1.0% Total S. & Cent. America 145 147 139 142 151 158 161 157 156 156 137 130 138 133 145 152 146 184 248 274 302 286 279 324 356 411 380 393 447 490 442 444 447 0.7% 4.8% 23.1% Austria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2 5 6 8 10 10 10 10 8 10 12 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 -4.4% -2.1% 0.4% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 7 7 6 6 8 5 8 9 9 9 12 13 14 8.0% 8.3% 0.7% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 1 2 2 3 3 4 8 8 3 7 6 7 7 12 22 87.8% 20.5% 1.1% France - - ^ 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 11 13 26 42 45 44 44 48 49 52 53 53 54 53 55 50 56 67 18.9% 3.5% 3.5% Germany - - ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 9 13 17 32 51 58 51 51 51 53 56 50 53 50 50 51 53 52 63 56 56 -0.6% -0.1% 2.9% Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 3 4 3 13 21 26 25 28 24 20 25 25 25 26 15 21 22 20 -11.6% -3.5% 1.0% Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 6 5 7 4 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 10 13 15 15 16 4.5% 9.6% 0.8% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 ^ 1 2 2 8 12 12 13 14 14 13 12 8 11 17 18 19 20 20 2.3% 3.6% 1.0% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 3 3 4 6 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 -18.5% -0.1% 0.3% Spain - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 3 4 3 5 3 3 4 6 27 32 39 17 18 18 21 24 31 31 26 26 25 -2.5% -4.4% 1.3% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 3 6 5 9 10 12 12 16 19 25 28 27 27 25 29 33 13.1% 10.7% 1.7% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 1 3 6 15 18 21 20 17 19 22 17 18 17 24 31 29 26 33 28.8% 7.1% 1.7% Other Europe - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^ 3 8 16 19 22 27 31 38 36 37 42 49 51 60 61 62 64 2.9% 7.6% 3.3% Total Europe ^ ^ ^ 1 2 4 6 8 7 8 13 15 20 25 33 57 90 125 171 203 241 254 276 252 269 270 272 295 322 334 340 352 383 8.8% 3.4% 19.8% Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 1 2 2 3 3 5 6 35.2% 27.3% 0.3% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 17.4% 17.5% 0.1% Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 ^ ^ 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1.1% 6.4% 0.1% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 7.8% -7.7% 0.1% China - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 8 10 13 20 21 27 32 32 35 42 57 60 42 46 42 55 49 37 45 45 -1.2% 0.8% 2.3% India - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 13 14 13 14 16 17 14 18 20 19 19 22 23 28 25 33 37 36 51 58 14.9% 11.6% 3.0% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 11 17 28 15 46 39 56 95 125 139 156 12.3% 30.0% 8.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 2 3 5 7 6 7 10 9 8 8 8 13 13 13 11 14 24.5% 7.6% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2 3 3 10 13 14 14 18 24 28 30 31 34 37 42 42 38 34 -10.2% 6.6% 1.7% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 3 3 4 8 10 13 16 18 21 24 25 26 31 33 39 44 11.9% 13.3% 2.3% Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 22 25 31 41 48 64 74 87 97 114 148 170 144 185 177 224 270 287 325 353 8.6% 11.9% 18.2% Total World 172 178 175 184 200 211 202 210 215 218 214 212 256 287 338 397 494 640 866 984 1128 1185 1226 1336 1417 1472 1533 1570 1692 1813 1726 1842 1933 4.9% 4.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 49 54 41 53 59 63 76 82 99 132 167 215 312 412 559 645 758 823 852 887 915 939 989 1021 1047 1075 1015 1090 1151 5.6% 3.1% 59.5% Non-OECD 145 147 139 142 151 158 161 157 156 156 137 130 157 156 171 182 182 228 307 339 370 362 374 449 502 532 544 549 645 737 711 752 782 4.0% 7.7% 40.5% European Union ^ ^ ^ 1 2 4 6 8 7 8 13 15 20 25 33 56 86 118 154 182 217 232 255 223 241 246 245 263 284 286 298 313 336 7.6% 2.8% 17.4% Biofuels consumption by fuel type Biogasoline US 27 31 35 42 46 50 36 45 50 52 59 63 75 102 128 146 198 248 348 398 464 465 463 477 485 503 516 522 520 525 456 503 504 0.3% 0.9% 47.0% Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 13 15 15 15 22 28 28 30 30 30 32 34 34 31 32 35 7.4% 2.2% 3.2% Brazil 119 121 118 125 135 140 144 139 139 139 121 113 123 117 130 137 131 168 221 235 237 212 197 236 255 299 268 269 305 339 301 291 296 1.7% 4.2% 27.7% Other S. & Cent. America 26 26 21 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 13 8 8 10 11 13 15 18 20 23 25 27 28 30 24 28 29 3.4% 6.9% 2.7% Europe - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 11 17 22 35 43 53 55 55 52 52 53 51 54 56 61 58 67 78 16.1% 3.6% 7.3% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 1 2 2 3 4 45.3% - 0.4% Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.5% -7.8% ♦ Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 ^ ^ 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1.1% 6.4% 0.2% Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 22 25 27 33 36 43 46 53 58 61 66 74 79 89 84 98 100 95 117 124 5.7% 7.4% 11.5% Total World 172 178 175 184 198 208 197 203 209 211 202 197 238 265 307 342 396 497 671 748 834 826 820 878 917 988 981 990 1044 1092 969 1044 1072 2.7% 2.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 27 31 36 42 47 50 36 46 53 55 65 68 81 110 136 163 222 287 402 462 541 552 556 566 577 597 609 621 623 633 558 614 630 2.6% 1.3% 58.7% Non-OECD 145 147 139 142 151 158 161 157 156 156 137 130 157 156 171 179 174 211 269 286 293 273 264 312 339 391 371 369 421 458 411 430 442 2.8% 5.3% 41.3% European Union - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 10 16 21 33 40 47 49 48 43 42 43 41 44 46 50 50 56 63 11.8% 2.8% 5.9% Biodiesel US - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 5 15 20 17 18 15 53 54 96 96 105 141 138 132 145 152 167 195 16.6% 13.7% 22.6% Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 1 3 7 9 8 8 7 6 9 10 10 11 12 8 -34.2% -1.7% 0.9% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 6 17 24 37 38 41 43 50 59 56 63 80 88 95 101 94 -7.4% 8.7% 10.9% Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 5 17 23 27 28 30 31 32 34 34 34 22 24 28 18.7% 0.4% 3.3% Europe ^ ^ ^ ^ 2 3 5 7 6 7 12 14 17 21 29 46 73 103 136 160 187 199 220 200 217 217 221 241 266 272 282 285 305 7.1% 3.3% 35.4% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 20.0% 14.9% 0.3% Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 19.1% - 0.1% Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 4 8 12 21 28 34 39 53 82 97 65 96 93 125 169 192 208 229 10.2% 15.7% 26.6% Total World ^ ^ ^ ^ 2 3 5 7 6 7 12 14 18 22 31 55 98 143 194 236 293 360 405 458 500 484 552 580 648 721 757 798 861 7.8% 7.8% 100.0% of which: OECD ^ ^ ^ ^ 2 3 5 7 6 7 12 14 18 22 31 52 90 126 156 184 217 271 296 321 337 342 380 400 424 442 457 476 521 9.5% 5.8% 60.5% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 3 9 17 38 53 77 89 110 137 163 141 173 180 224 279 300 322 340 5.5% 12.0% 39.5% European Union ^ ^ ^ ^ 2 3 5 7 6 7 12 14 17 21 29 46 70 97 121 143 169 183 207 180 199 203 203 219 239 236 248 256 273 6.6% 2.8% 31.7% * Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content. ^ Less than 0.5. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels a day oil equivalent figures. ##### Sheet/List 69 ##### Renewable energy - Biofuels consumption* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Petajoules 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada - - - - - - - - 4.4 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.1 6.1 7.2 7.2 27.8 33.4 32.2 37.5 60.4 78.9 77.3 79.8 74.9 72.2 85.2 88.0 89.3 83.9 88.9 84.6 -4.9% 0.7% 2.0% Mexico - - - - - - - - - - 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.3 6.6 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.8 9.7 10.6 9.1 9.8 7.2% 8.6% 0.2% US 60.2 69.8 79.4 92.7 103.8 111.4 79.9 101.2 111.8 116.2 133.2 141.5 169.1 229.4 289.5 338.3 474.1 598.8 818.0 929.3 1068.4 1156.9 1159.1 1279.5 1297.9 1358.0 1473.2 1476.2 1456.6 1497.1 1362.0 1497.0 1561.9 4.3% 3.0% 36.2% Total North America 60.2 69.8 79.4 92.7 103.8 111.4 79.9 101.2 116.2 121.4 142.1 150.4 177.7 238.5 298.7 349.0 484.9 630.1 855.0 965.3 1109.9 1221.0 1242.3 1361.1 1384.2 1439.9 1552.9 1569.2 1553.4 1596.1 1456.5 1595.1 1656.3 3.8% 2.9% 38.4% Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21.3 31.2 37.4 42.8 50.0 54.5 57.7 66.3 63.3 64.7 34.7 37.5 50.2 33.7% 3.0% 1.2% Brazil 265.7 270.2 265.0 279.9 300.7 313.2 323.6 311.3 309.4 310.2 270.3 253.4 274.6 261.8 291.4 306.7 294.8 389.1 533.1 578.8 610.3 557.1 531.9 621.8 681.9 797.7 725.9 741.6 860.2 952.1 886.5 876.6 871.0 -0.6% 5.1% 20.2% Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 5.6 6.0 6.1 13.3 18.9 24.4 26.2 27.4 28.4 28.7 28.4 27.3 33.2 34.6 29.8 33.4 34.2 2.4% 2.7% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America 57.7 58.3 46.5 37.4 37.0 39.0 37.0 38.7 38.9 37.6 37.5 35.9 34.7 35.3 34.1 32.7 25.8 15.9 16.6 19.9 23.7 25.8 30.3 32.7 33.8 36.9 39.9 42.0 41.4 42.1 39.2 44.2 42.8 -3.2% 3.5% 1.0% Total S. & Cent. America 323.4 328.5 311.5 317.2 337.7 352.2 360.6 350.0 348.2 347.8 307.9 289.3 309.3 297.0 325.6 340.0 326.2 411.0 555.8 612.0 674.2 638.4 625.8 724.7 794.2 917.7 851.8 877.2 998.1 1093.6 990.2 991.7 998.2 0.7% 4.8% 23.1% Austria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 3.4 12.2 14.2 17.3 22.0 21.4 21.5 21.3 18.7 23.3 27.7 23.0 20.0 20.9 21.1 17.9 18.0 17.2 -4.4% -2.1% 0.4% Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.5 14.9 14.7 14.5 14.4 17.3 10.8 18.2 19.6 19.4 19.5 27.1 29.9 32.3 8.0% 8.3% 0.7% Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.2 - ^ 0.1 3.1 5.2 5.2 7.7 7.6 8.5 18.2 18.2 6.6 14.5 13.8 16.0 14.8 26.1 49.1 87.8% 20.4% 1.1% France - - 0.3 1.3 3.9 6.3 9.4 12.3 10.5 11.0 13.1 13.3 14.0 12.8 14.0 23.7 28.7 57.8 93.8 100.4 98.4 97.2 106.4 108.4 116.9 117.9 118.6 119.5 118.2 123.1 110.9 125.4 149.2 18.9% 3.4% 3.5% Germany - - 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 2.0 3.3 3.7 4.8 9.2 12.9 20.3 29.2 38.9 71.8 114.5 130.1 114.2 113.4 113.6 118.3 126.0 112.7 118.2 110.8 111.0 113.0 117.8 115.8 141.4 125.6 124.9 -0.6% -0.1% 2.9% Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.9 7.0 7.8 7.1 28.7 46.4 57.1 56.4 63.0 52.9 45.2 55.7 55.4 56.2 57.5 33.7 47.6 49.8 44.0 -11.6% -3.5% 1.0% Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.7 13.7 11.9 15.6 9.5 13.4 14.0 13.3 15.7 13.4 10.7 13.9 23.3 29.1 33.3 33.5 35.0 4.5% 9.6% 0.8% Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 0.6 2.1 3.8 4.0 18.3 25.9 26.7 28.4 31.5 30.6 29.1 27.2 18.3 25.3 38.1 41.2 42.7 43.7 44.7 2.3% 3.6% 1.0% Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 5.6 5.8 9.4 13.7 12.9 11.7 11.5 11.6 14.7 11.8 10.7 11.5 11.5 10.8 14.1 11.5 -18.5% -0.2% 0.3% Spain - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 3.0 5.8 7.9 7.3 10.6 7.0 6.4 8.3 12.9 59.7 71.2 87.9 38.0 40.1 41.1 46.6 54.6 70.3 70.1 57.3 57.1 55.7 -2.5% -4.5% 1.3% Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.1 7.1 7.8 13.1 11.9 19.6 22.9 26.9 26.7 35.6 42.7 55.4 62.7 59.4 61.3 55.9 65.8 74.5 13.1% 10.7% 1.7% United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 0.6 2.9 7.4 14.5 33.3 41.2 47.9 44.4 37.3 42.7 48.7 38.9 39.5 39.0 53.7 68.7 64.9 57.6 74.2 28.8% 7.1% 1.7% Other Europe - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.6 1.4 0.9 7.1 17.3 34.8 43.1 49.6 59.4 69.2 85.3 81.5 83.7 94.3 109.2 114.9 134.0 137.7 139.6 143.7 2.9% 7.6% 3.3% Total Europe 0.3 0.3 0.8 2.0 5.5 8.7 12.8 17.5 16.3 18.3 28.6 33.2 43.8 55.4 73.7 128.4 200.3 278.7 382.6 452.9 537.4 568.3 617.3 563.7 601.3 602.9 609.4 658.2 718.9 745.0 762.3 786.3 855.9 8.8% 3.3% 19.8% Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 2.2 3.6 4.8 6.5 7.7 10.1 13.6 35.2% 27.3% 0.3% Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.3 17.4% 17.4% 0.1% Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 1.9 2.3 0.2 0.3 2.8 2.2 1.2 0.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.6 3.1 3.1 4.0 4.0 1.1% 6.3% 0.1% Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 2.7 3.5 4.6 6.4 9.3 11.0 10.7 10.5 10.8 8.6 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.5 4.3 4.4 4.8 7.8% -7.7% 0.1% China - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.2 17.0 21.5 30.2 43.6 47.0 60.2 71.6 71.3 78.8 93.0 127.4 134.6 94.2 102.2 94.5 122.5 109.9 82.1 101.6 100.3 -1.2% 0.8% 2.3% India - - - - - - - - - - - - 30.8 28.7 31.2 30.0 31.9 35.7 37.3 31.8 39.5 45.0 43.5 43.4 48.9 51.9 62.3 54.8 73.4 81.9 81.1 113.4 130.3 14.9% 11.6% 3.0% Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.3 4.2 7.7 10.7 14.9 25.3 37.0 63.0 33.4 102.0 87.6 126.2 213.1 279.9 309.8 347.9 12.3% 29.9% 8.1% South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.6 2.2 4.0 7.4 10.6 14.9 14.1 15.1 23.0 19.0 18.6 18.5 17.9 28.6 29.3 28.9 25.0 31.1 24.5% 7.5% 0.7% Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 3.9 7.2 5.9 22.0 29.6 30.8 30.5 40.0 54.0 63.2 67.8 69.2 76.5 83.7 93.4 93.5 83.8 75.3 -10.2% 6.5% 1.7% Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.6 7.1 6.5 8.0 18.6 21.7 28.0 34.9 41.1 47.8 53.0 56.9 59.0 69.5 73.9 87.2 97.6 11.9% 13.3% 2.3% Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.4 48.6 56.0 69.3 91.5 107.5 142.3 165.7 195.1 216.1 255.7 330.1 380.7 322.3 413.9 394.9 499.4 602.6 643.7 725.2 787.4 8.6% 11.9% 18.2% Total World 383.9 398.6 391.7 412.0 447.0 472.3 453.3 468.7 480.7 487.6 478.5 472.9 572.4 642.0 756.8 887.5 1103.5 1430.4 1938.5 2198.4 2519.1 2647.4 2744.9 2983.1 3163.9 3286.7 3433.4 3506.6 3779.6 4048.6 3865.5 4114.3 4317.7 4.9% 4.6% 100.0% of which: OECD 60.5 70.1 80.2 94.8 109.4 120.1 92.7 118.7 132.5 139.7 170.6 183.6 221.9 294.4 373.2 480.0 696.3 921.1 1251.2 1441.4 1693.1 1839.0 1908.2 1980.9 2042.8 2097.9 2215.3 2279.8 2338.5 2401.7 2273.1 2434.2 2571.0 5.6% 3.0% 59.5% Non-OECD 323.4 328.5 311.5 317.2 337.7 352.2 360.6 350.0 348.2 347.8 307.9 289.3 350.5 347.6 383.6 407.5 407.2 509.3 687.3 756.9 826.1 808.4 836.7 1002.2 1121.1 1188.8 1218.1 1226.8 1441.2 1646.9 1592.4 1680.1 1746.7 4.0% 7.6% 40.5% European Union 0.3 0.3 0.8 2.0 5.5 8.7 12.8 17.5 16.3 18.3 28.6 33.2 43.7 54.8 73.1 125.5 192.0 262.5 345.1 407.2 484.0 517.9 570.7 497.6 538.8 550.0 547.9 586.9 635.1 639.4 667.0 698.4 751.1 7.6% 2.8% 17.4% Biofuels consumption by fuel type Biogasoline US 60.2 69.8 79.4 92.7 103.8 111.4 79.9 101.2 111.8 116.2 133.2 140.2 167.0 227.7 286.2 327.0 441.6 554.8 780.2 889.2 1036.0 1038.8 1037.9 1064.8 1083.1 1123.7 1156.7 1167.0 1161.8 1172.4 1021.7 1123.5 1126.5 0.3% 0.8% 47.0% Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - 4.4 5.2 8.8 8.9 8.7 9.1 9.2 10.7 9.2 28.1 33.3 33.9 34.0 49.5 62.5 63.6 67.7 67.1 67.1 72.1 75.4 75.7 69.2 71.8 77.1 7.4% 2.1% 3.2% Brazil 265.7 270.2 265.0 279.9 300.7 313.2 323.6 311.3 309.4 310.2 270.3 253.4 274.6 261.8 291.4 306.7 292.5 375.6 494.4 525.5 528.7 472.6 440.6 526.1 569.5 666.8 600.0 600.7 681.7 756.3 673.3 651.0 662.1 1.7% 4.2% 27.7% Other S. & Cent. America 57.7 58.3 46.5 37.4 37.0 39.0 37.0 38.7 38.9 37.6 37.5 35.9 34.7 35.3 34.1 33.3 28.5 18.9 18.2 21.4 25.5 29.0 33.1 39.8 45.0 51.0 55.1 59.5 63.1 66.2 53.6 62.1 64.3 3.4% 6.9% 2.7% Europe - - 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 5.4 7.5 7.8 24.7 37.3 49.2 78.9 95.9 119.3 123.4 123.8 116.0 115.9 117.8 114.6 119.7 124.3 136.6 130.5 150.8 175.0 16.1% 3.5% 7.3% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.9 3.0 4.0 4.7 6.0 8.8 45.3% - 0.4% Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 2.5% -7.8% ♦ Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 1.9 2.3 0.2 0.3 2.8 2.2 1.2 0.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.6 3.1 3.1 4.0 4.0 1.1% 6.3% 0.2% Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.4 48.6 55.6 61.2 73.8 81.0 95.5 102.8 119.0 128.6 136.3 147.6 164.2 177.0 199.1 187.3 219.6 224.1 213.5 261.5 276.6 5.7% 7.3% 11.5% Total World 383.6 398.3 391.0 411.0 442.5 464.7 442.1 453.5 467.1 471.7 452.4 440.7 532.0 592.3 687.1 764.3 883.5 1110.8 1503.0 1670.2 1863.6 1844.3 1836.8 1960.4 2047.9 2206.5 2196.2 2210.9 2332.8 2438.7 2170.1 2331.0 2394.6 2.7% 2.7% 100.0% of which: OECD 60.2 69.8 79.6 93.8 104.9 112.4 81.5 103.5 118.9 123.9 144.5 151.4 181.5 244.7 303.6 364.0 495.6 640.3 901.2 1031.1 1208.5 1233.7 1245.4 1264.2 1289.8 1333.0 1364.5 1386.0 1392.5 1414.8 1250.1 1370.6 1406.8 2.6% 1.2% 58.7% Non-OECD 323.4 328.5 311.5 317.2 337.7 352.2 360.6 350.0 348.2 347.8 307.9 289.3 350.5 347.6 383.4 400.3 388.0 470.6 601.7 639.2 655.1 610.6 591.4 696.1 758.1 873.5 831.7 824.8 940.3 1023.9 920.0 960.4 987.8 2.8% 5.3% 41.3% European Union - - 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 5.4 7.5 7.8 22.8 35.3 45.9 74.2 88.8 105.7 109.0 106.7 95.4 94.9 96.6 92.8 97.4 101.9 111.7 111.1 125.8 140.5 11.8% 2.8% 5.9% Biodiesel US - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 2.0 1.7 3.3 11.3 32.5 44.1 37.8 40.1 32.4 118.1 121.3 214.8 214.7 234.3 316.6 309.2 294.8 324.7 340.3 373.6 435.5 16.6% 13.6% 22.6% Canada & Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 3.1 3.7 2.1 7.4 14.6 20.6 18.0 18.7 14.9 12.6 21.0 21.3 23.3 25.3 26.2 17.3 -34.2% -1.8% 0.9% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.3 13.5 38.7 53.3 81.6 84.5 91.3 95.7 112.4 130.8 125.8 140.9 178.5 195.8 213.2 225.5 208.9 -7.4% 8.6% 10.9% Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.9 2.9 4.5 11.9 38.4 52.3 60.8 63.1 67.3 69.0 70.8 76.0 74.8 75.2 50.1 53.0 62.9 18.7% 0.3% 3.3% Europe 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.5 7.7 11.2 15.2 13.6 15.8 26.1 30.9 38.4 48.0 65.9 103.7 163.0 229.5 303.6 357.0 418.1 444.9 493.5 447.7 485.3 485.1 494.8 538.5 594.5 608.4 631.8 635.6 680.9 7.1% 3.3% 35.4% CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.6 3.0 4.1 4.9 20.0% 14.9% 0.3% Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 19.1% - 0.1% Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 8.1 17.7 26.5 46.8 62.9 76.1 87.5 119.4 182.6 216.5 145.3 214.8 207.6 279.9 378.4 430.2 463.7 510.8 10.2% 15.6% 26.6% Total World 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.5 7.7 11.2 15.2 13.6 15.8 26.1 32.2 40.4 49.7 69.7 123.2 219.9 319.6 435.5 528.1 655.5 803.1 908.1 1022.8 1116.0 1080.3 1237.2 1295.8 1446.8 1609.9 1695.5 1783.3 1923.1 7.8% 7.8% 100.0% of which: OECD 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.5 7.7 11.2 15.2 13.6 15.8 26.1 32.2 40.4 49.7 69.5 116.0 200.7 280.9 349.9 410.4 484.6 605.2 662.8 716.7 753.0 764.9 850.8 893.8 946.0 986.9 1023.0 1063.7 1164.2 9.5% 5.8% 60.5% Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 7.2 19.2 38.7 85.6 117.7 171.0 197.9 245.4 306.1 363.0 315.4 386.4 402.0 500.9 623.0 672.5 719.7 758.9 5.5% 12.0% 39.5% European Union 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 4.5 7.7 11.2 15.2 13.6 15.8 26.1 30.9 38.3 47.3 65.3 102.7 156.7 216.6 270.9 318.4 378.3 408.9 464.0 402.2 443.9 453.4 455.0 489.5 533.3 527.8 555.9 572.6 610.6 6.6% 2.8% 31.7% * Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content. ^ Less than 0.5. ♦ Less than 0.05%. n/a not available. Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using petajoules. ##### Sheet/List 70 ##### Electricity Generation* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 459.0 468.6 496.4 506.0 498.1 480.6 507.0 518.6 530.2 553.1 557.9 571.6 572.3 562.0 577.8 603.8 587.8 599.8 588.3 598.5 620.5 608.4 634.2 635.1 613.9 607.0 638.3 636.5 655.7 653.0 661.1 668.2 669.6 661.5 656.0 653.4 646.8 659.6 2.0% 0.4% 2.3% Mexico 96.2 99.6 106.2 112.2 120.0 117.6 128.6 132.3 134.6 146.1 150.4 156.6 166.7 181.1 190.0 203.6 210.2 215.7 224.9 235.4 248.0 256.2 263.2 269.3 267.8 275.6 292.1 296.4 297.1 303.3 310.3 319.4 329.1 349.3 344.6 325.7 330.0 340.7 3.2% 1.4% 1.2% US 2657.2 2676.1 2772.2 2914.4 3155.4 3232.8 3270.7 3284.4 3404.7 3458.5 3567.3 3663.4 3716.4 3855.8 3936.1 4052.3 3984.5 4111.8 4138.0 4231.7 4322.8 4331.0 4431.8 4390.1 4206.5 4394.3 4363.4 4310.6 4330.3 4363.3 4349.9 4348.9 4303.8 4464.5 4414.1 4287.6 4400.9 4547.7 3.3% 0.5% 15.6% Total North America 3212.4 3244.3 3374.8 3532.7 3773.6 3831.0 3906.3 3935.3 4069.6 4157.7 4275.6 4391.6 4455.5 4598.9 4703.8 4859.7 4782.4 4927.3 4951.2 5065.6 5191.2 5195.6 5329.3 5294.5 5088.1 5276.8 5293.8 5243.5 5283.1 5319.5 5321.3 5336.5 5302.5 5475.3 5414.7 5266.7 5377.7 5548.0 3.2% 0.6% 19.0% Argentina 45.3 49.0 52.1 52.5 50.9 51.0 53.9 56.1 61.9 65.6 67.2 69.8 72.5 74.2 80.7 89.0 90.1 84.6 92.1 100.3 105.8 113.4 113.5 121.9 122.3 126.0 129.5 136.0 139.4 138.6 145.4 147.2 145.6 146.8 139.5 144.6 153.2 150.8 -1.5% 1.0% 0.5% Brazil 193.7 202.1 203.3 215.0 221.7 222.8 234.4 241.8 252.0 260.0 275.6 291.2 308.0 321.7 334.7 348.9 328.6 345.7 364.4 387.5 403.1 419.4 445.1 463.2 466.2 515.8 531.8 552.5 570.8 590.5 581.2 578.9 589.3 601.4 633.3 628.8 656.1 677.2 3.2% 2.1% 2.3% Chile 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.9 17.8 18.4 20.0 22.4 24.0 25.3 28.0 30.8 33.3 35.5 38.4 41.3 43.9 45.5 48.8 49.7 51.9 54.8 58.3 59.7 59.7 61.3 65.2 69.7 73.0 71.6 74.5 77.7 78.6 82.3 83.6 83.7 87.4 89.3 2.2% 2.5% 0.3% Colombia 29.4 31.7 33.7 35.5 37.0 38.2 40.1 36.6 41.7 45.0 47.5 48.4 49.9 50.3 47.8 46.8 48.2 50.3 52.1 53.8 55.9 59.1 60.5 61.4 63.2 64.7 66.2 67.7 69.8 72.7 75.0 74.4 75.0 78.3 80.4 79.4 86.0 89.5 4.0% 2.8% 0.3% Ecuador 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.2 7.4 8.1 8.4 9.7 10.4 10.9 10.3 10.6 11.0 11.9 11.5 12.6 13.4 15.1 17.3 18.6 18.3 19.5 20.5 22.8 23.3 24.3 26.0 27.3 28.0 29.2 32.3 31.2 32.2 33.0 2.5% 3.7% 0.1% Peru 12.1 12.9 14.0 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.5 13.1 14.8 15.9 16.9 17.3 18.0 18.6 19.0 19.9 20.8 22.0 22.9 24.3 25.5 27.4 29.9 32.5 32.9 35.9 38.8 41.0 43.3 45.5 48.3 51.7 52.7 55.0 57.0 52.8 57.5 59.7 3.9% 3.8% 0.2% Trinidad & Tobago 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.4 6.4 7.1 7.2 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.0 9.9 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.6 10.2 5.7% 1.1% ♦ Venezuela 47.3 50.1 54.1 58.2 57.6 59.3 63.3 67.4 69.4 71.2 73.4 75.6 78.1 80.9 80.6 85.2 90.1 89.4 90.1 96.9 104.4 110.6 113.7 119.3 124.8 116.7 122.9 127.9 132.6 131.0 126.3 116.2 110.3 92.3 78.1 81.6 83.9 82.8 -1.3% -4.2% 0.3% Central America 11.2 11.6 12.6 13.0 13.9 14.5 15.3 17.3 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.1 21.1 23.2 24.7 26.6 28.5 30.1 32.1 34.0 35.8 37.9 40.0 40.9 41.6 43.0 44.4 46.1 47.5 48.9 51.7 53.3 53.7 56.5 59.1 56.8 61.2 63.1 3.1% 3.2% 0.2% Other Caribbean 36.4 38.5 40.7 41.5 42.0 43.5 42.3 45.1 45.4 48.6 51.2 54.0 57.3 61.5 65.1 67.5 68.2 71.4 73.3 71.2 73.9 76.0 76.3 73.2 72.7 73.9 74.3 76.1 76.7 75.9 77.8 78.6 74.5 76.2 79.9 79.0 80.2 80.1 -0.1% 0.5% 0.3% Other South America 11.8 20.8 27.0 29.1 33.4 37.1 39.7 39.7 43.4 48.5 54.0 57.4 64.2 67.0 65.8 67.5 61.3 64.9 67.5 65.3 66.7 67.6 71.9 73.7 73.5 75.2 78.9 82.3 84.2 80.9 82.7 91.3 87.9 87.9 80.0 74.2 71.6 74.7 4.3% -1.0% 0.3% Total S. & Cent. America 408.7 439.9 462.1 484.4 497.2 508.6 534.1 550.7 582.0 611.2 646.4 678.8 717.7 748.9 772.5 808.8 796.5 821.4 861.3 902.0 943.3 988.5 1034.3 1072.0 1083.1 1140.5 1181.2 1231.4 1270.3 1289.9 1299.2 1306.7 1305.7 1315.1 1332.5 1321.4 1378.9 1410.4 2.3% 1.4% 4.8% Austria 43.7 44.0 49.7 48.1 49.2 49.3 51.3 51.0 52.4 53.3 56.4 55.1 57.3 57.7 60.9 61.2 62.5 62.5 60.1 64.1 66.8 64.4 64.8 66.7 69.1 71.1 65.9 72.7 68.4 65.6 65.5 68.5 71.3 68.6 74.2 72.6 70.8 68.5 -3.2% -0.6% 0.2% Belgium 57.3 58.7 63.4 65.3 67.5 70.9 71.9 72.2 70.8 72.2 74.4 76.1 78.8 83.2 84.5 84.0 79.8 82.1 84.6 84.2 85.7 84.6 88.1 84.4 91.2 94.6 90.6 83.0 83.5 72.5 69.7 85.6 86.6 75.0 93.6 89.5 100.5 95.2 -5.3% 1.4% 0.3% Bulgaria 41.6 41.8 43.5 45.0 44.3 42.1 40.9 35.6 38.0 38.1 41.8 42.7 42.8 41.7 38.2 40.9 44.0 42.7 42.6 41.6 44.4 45.8 43.3 45.0 43.0 46.7 50.8 47.3 43.8 47.5 49.2 45.3 45.6 46.8 44.3 40.8 47.6 50.3 5.8% 0.6% 0.2% Croatia - - - - - 8.9 8.6 8.9 9.6 8.8 9.3 11.2 10.2 11.5 13.0 11.3 12.8 12.8 13.3 14.0 13.2 13.0 12.7 12.9 13.4 14.9 11.4 10.8 14.1 13.6 11.4 12.8 12.0 13.6 12.8 13.4 15.2 14.3 -5.9% 2.9% ♦ Cyprus 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.3 3.4% 1.2% ♦ Czech Republic 58.1 60.6 62.2 64.3 65.1 62.6 60.5 59.3 58.9 58.7 60.8 64.3 64.6 65.1 64.7 73.5 74.6 76.3 83.2 84.3 82.6 84.4 88.2 83.6 82.2 85.9 87.5 87.4 86.9 86.0 83.9 83.3 87.0 88.0 87.0 81.4 84.9 84.5 -0.4% -0.3% 0.3% Denmark 29.1 30.8 29.5 28.1 22.9 26.0 36.5 30.7 34.0 40.2 36.7 53.6 44.3 41.1 38.9 36.0 37.7 39.3 46.2 40.4 36.2 45.6 39.3 36.6 36.4 38.9 35.2 30.7 34.7 32.2 28.9 30.5 31.0 30.4 29.5 28.7 33.0 34.3 3.8% 1.1% 0.1% Estonia 17.8 18.0 17.9 17.6 17.6 17.2 14.6 11.8 9.1 9.2 8.7 9.1 9.2 8.5 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.5 10.2 10.3 10.2 9.7 12.2 10.6 8.8 13.0 12.9 12.0 13.3 12.4 10.4 12.2 13.2 12.4 7.6 6.0 7.4 8.4 14.3% -3.5% ♦ Finland 49.4 48.9 53.0 53.5 53.4 54.4 58.0 57.7 61.1 65.6 64.0 69.4 69.2 70.2 69.5 70.0 74.5 75.0 84.3 85.8 70.6 82.3 81.2 77.4 72.1 80.7 73.5 70.4 71.3 68.1 68.6 68.8 67.5 70.3 68.7 69.3 72.1 73.0 1.2% 0.4% 0.3% France 344.5 363.0 378.5 392.1 404.9 420.8 455.6 463.6 472.7 476.9 494.3 513.4 504.8 511.3 525.8 540.0 549.5 559.1 566.8 574.1 576.1 574.9 569.8 573.8 535.9 569.3 565.6 565.2 575.3 564.8 571.7 556.2 554.0 574.0 562.9 524.3 547.6 467.7 -14.6% -1.9% 1.6% Germany 522.5 523.6 532.4 549.5 559.9 549.9 540.2 538.2 527.1 528.5 536.8 552.7 552.3 557.2 556.3 576.5 586.5 586.7 608.8 617.5 622.5 639.5 640.6 640.8 595.8 632.7 612.9 628.9 637.6 625.7 646.9 650.6 653.7 643.5 609.3 574.6 589.3 577.3 -2.0% -0.9% 2.0% Greece 27.7 28.2 30.3 33.4 34.5 35.0 35.8 37.4 38.4 40.6 41.6 42.6 43.5 46.3 49.6 53.8 53.7 54.6 58.5 59.3 60.0 60.8 63.5 63.7 61.3 57.4 59.4 61.0 57.2 50.5 51.9 54.4 55.3 53.3 48.6 48.3 54.7 50.8 -7.1% -1.8% 0.2% Hungary 26.8 28.0 29.7 29.2 29.6 28.4 30.0 31.7 32.9 33.5 34.0 35.1 35.4 37.2 37.8 35.2 36.4 36.2 34.1 33.7 35.8 35.9 40.0 40.0 35.9 37.4 36.0 34.6 30.3 29.4 30.4 31.9 32.9 32.1 34.3 34.9 36.1 35.4 -2.0% 0.2% 0.1% Iceland 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.6 6.3 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9.9 12.0 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.2 17.5 18.1 18.1 18.8 18.5 19.2 19.8 19.5 19.1 19.6 20.1 2.5% 1.4% 0.1% Ireland 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.2 13.8 14.5 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.1 17.8 19.2 20.0 21.2 22.0 24.0 25.0 25.2 25.2 25.6 26.0 27.5 28.7 30.3 28.4 28.7 27.5 27.6 26.1 26.3 28.4 30.5 30.9 31.1 31.0 32.3 31.9 34.5 8.1% 2.2% 0.1% Italy 185.7 192.3 201.4 203.6 210.8 216.6 221.8 226.3 222.8 231.8 241.5 244.4 251.5 259.8 265.7 276.6 279.0 285.3 293.9 303.3 303.7 314.1 313.9 319.1 292.6 302.1 302.6 299.3 289.8 279.8 283.0 289.8 295.8 289.7 293.9 280.5 289.1 287.3 -0.6% -0.4% 1.0% Latvia 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.1 5.8 6.6 5.6 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.0 3.1 4.5 5.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.6 6.1 6.2 6.2 5.1 5.5 6.4 7.5 6.7 6.4 5.7 5.8 5.0 -14.8% -2.1% ♦ Lithuania 21.0 22.4 22.8 26.0 29.2 28.4 29.4 18.7 14.1 10.0 13.8 16.8 14.9 17.6 13.5 11.4 14.7 17.7 19.5 19.3 14.8 12.5 14.0 14.0 15.4 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.3 4.2 3.5 4.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 -7.0% -0.6% ♦ Luxembourg 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.6 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 3.7 3.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.5% -5.3% ♦ Netherlands 63.0 67.2 68.4 69.7 73.1 71.9 74.3 77.2 77.0 79.7 81.1 85.2 86.7 92.0 87.6 90.2 94.1 95.1 98.1 102.1 100.8 98.8 105.2 108.2 113.5 118.1 113.0 102.5 100.9 103.4 110.2 115.2 117.2 114.3 121.4 123.3 122.1 122.0 -0.1% 1.8% 0.4% North Macedonia - - - - - 5.8 5.8 6.1 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.6 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.4 6.1 6.7 6.7 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.3 6.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.4% -0.7% ♦ Norway 103.3 97.3 104.3 110.0 119.2 121.8 111.0 117.5 120.1 113.2 123.0 104.7 111.4 117.0 122.8 143.2 122.0 130.7 107.3 110.6 138.0 121.5 137.2 142.1 131.8 123.7 127.7 147.8 134.1 142.0 144.5 149.1 149.6 147.1 134.9 155.3 158.0 146.8 -7.1% -0.1% 0.5% Poland 137.7 140.3 145.8 144.3 145.5 136.3 134.7 132.8 133.9 135.3 139.0 143.2 142.8 142.8 142.1 145.2 145.6 144.1 151.6 154.2 156.9 161.7 159.3 155.3 151.7 157.7 163.5 162.1 164.6 159.1 164.9 166.6 170.5 170.0 164.0 157.1 179.6 179.1 -0.3% 1.0% 0.6% Portugal 18.9 20.4 20.1 22.5 25.8 28.5 29.9 30.1 31.2 31.4 33.3 34.5 34.2 39.0 43.3 43.8 46.5 46.1 46.9 45.1 46.6 49.0 47.3 46.0 50.2 54.1 52.5 46.6 51.7 52.8 52.4 60.3 59.4 59.6 53.2 53.1 51.0 48.7 -4.5% 0.4% 0.2% Romania 71.8 75.5 74.1 75.3 75.9 64.3 56.8 54.2 55.5 55.1 59.3 61.4 57.1 53.5 50.7 51.9 53.9 54.7 55.1 56.5 59.4 62.7 61.7 65.0 58.0 61.0 62.2 59.0 58.9 63.3 66.3 65.1 64.3 64.8 59.5 55.8 59.3 54.0 -9.0% -0.9% 0.2% Slovakia 22.5 24.2 23.6 23.0 24.1 26.1 24.7 23.6 24.4 25.7 26.8 25.8 25.3 26.0 28.4 31.2 32.0 32.4 31.2 30.6 31.5 31.4 28.1 29.0 26.2 27.9 28.7 28.7 28.8 27.4 26.9 27.1 27.7 27.0 28.4 28.8 30.0 27.4 -8.7% -0.4% 0.1% Slovenia - - - - - 12.4 12.7 12.3 11.9 12.9 12.9 12.7 13.2 13.7 13.3 13.6 14.5 14.6 13.8 15.3 15.1 15.1 15.0 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.1 15.7 16.1 17.4 15.1 16.5 16.3 16.3 16.1 17.2 15.9 13.5 -15.3% -1.6% ♦ Spain 126.6 128.5 132.7 138.8 147.1 151.9 155.8 158.7 156.8 161.8 167.1 174.5 190.4 195.2 208.5 224.5 236.0 245.0 260.7 280.0 294.1 299.5 305.1 313.8 296.3 300.4 291.8 297.6 285.3 278.8 281.0 274.6 275.6 274.5 267.5 263.4 274.3 293.7 7.1% -0.1% 1.0% Sweden 137.1 138.7 146.6 146.2 143.1 146.5 147.4 146.4 145.8 143.0 148.4 140.6 149.4 159.0 155.2 145.6 161.6 146.7 135.4 152.5 159.1 143.3 148.7 149.7 136.7 148.3 151.2 166.3 153.2 153.7 162.1 156.1 164.3 163.4 168.4 163.8 171.8 172.7 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% Switzerland 56.3 57.4 59.7 60.5 54.6 56.0 58.1 59.5 61.6 66.1 62.9 57.3 62.9 63.3 68.6 67.3 72.2 66.9 67.2 65.4 59.5 63.9 67.7 68.7 68.3 68.0 64.8 70.0 70.4 72.0 66.3 61.9 61.8 67.6 71.9 70.2 64.6 64.4 -0.4% -0.8% 0.2% Turkey 34.2 39.7 44.4 48.0 52.0 57.5 60.2 67.3 73.8 78.3 86.2 94.9 103.3 111.0 116.4 124.9 122.7 129.4 140.6 150.7 162.0 176.3 191.6 198.4 194.8 211.2 229.4 239.5 240.2 252.0 261.8 274.4 297.3 304.8 303.9 306.7 334.7 326.2 -2.5% 3.1% 1.1% Ukraine 272.0 272.7 281.5 297.2 295.3 298.8 278.7 252.5 229.9 202.9 194.0 183.0 178.0 172.8 172.1 171.4 173.0 173.7 180.4 182.2 186.1 193.4 196.3 192.6 173.6 188.8 194.9 198.9 194.4 182.8 163.7 164.6 156.0 159.9 154.1 147.8 155.5 112.7 -27.5% -5.5% 0.4% United Kingdom 298.1 301.1 302.1 308.8 314.6 319.7 322.9 321.0 323.1 326.6 337.4 350.9 350.7 362.7 368.2 377.1 384.8 387.2 398.2 393.9 398.4 397.3 396.8 388.9 376.8 382.1 368.0 363.9 358.3 338.1 338.9 339.2 338.2 332.7 323.9 312.3 308.7 326.0 5.6% -1.1% 1.1% Other Europe 93.8 99.1 101.3 103.9 104.5 74.5 72.6 59.7 53.8 56.8 56.8 61.5 64.5 65.6 61.9 63.4 63.1 62.6 66.0 70.5 73.7 75.0 71.5 77.6 80.4 87.2 81.6 79.3 90.1 80.2 85.2 89.0 82.9 92.5 87.6 86.7 94.7 89.1 -5.9% 1.2% 0.3% Total Europe 2883.9 2946.6 3044.6 3129.9 3190.8 3211.6 3229.3 3190.3 3174.6 3192.4 3278.9 3354.4 3389.4 3466.6 3510.2 3619.3 3685.2 3719.2 3810.8 3895.6 3958.4 4014.7 4063.8 4087.4 3894.3 4064.6 4020.5 4052.5 4021.5 3937.6 3981.4 4022.0 4062.0 4066.1 3995.2 3880.6 4043.6 3900.9 -3.5% -0.4% 13.4% Azerbaijan 20.7 21.5 22.9 23.6 23.3 23.2 23.4 19.8 19.1 17.6 17.0 17.1 16.8 18.0 18.2 18.7 19.0 18.7 21.3 21.7 22.9 24.5 21.8 21.6 18.9 18.7 20.3 23.0 23.4 24.7 24.7 25.0 24.3 25.2 26.1 25.8 27.9 29.0 4.1% 2.4% 0.1% Belarus 33.2 36.3 37.5 38.2 38.5 39.5 38.7 37.6 33.4 31.4 24.9 23.7 26.1 23.5 26.5 26.1 25.1 26.5 26.6 31.2 31.0 31.8 31.8 35.1 30.4 34.9 32.2 30.8 31.5 34.7 34.2 33.6 34.5 38.9 40.5 38.7 41.2 39.6 -3.7% 2.6% 0.1% Kazakhstan 81.3 85.1 88.5 88.4 89.7 87.4 86.0 83.2 77.9 66.8 66.7 58.7 52.0 49.8 47.3 51.6 55.4 58.3 63.9 66.9 67.9 71.7 76.6 80.3 78.7 82.6 86.6 90.6 92.6 94.6 91.6 94.6 103.1 107.3 106.5 108.6 115.1 114.0 -1.0% 2.3% 0.4% Russian Federation 962.0 1001.4 1047.3 1065.5 1076.5 1082.2 1068.2 1008.5 956.6 875.9 860.0 847.2 834.1 827.2 846.2 877.8 891.3 891.3 916.3 931.9 954.1 992.1 1018.7 1040.0 993.1 1038.0 1054.9 1069.3 1059.1 1064.2 1067.5 1091.0 1091.2 1109.2 1118.1 1085.4 1157.1 1166.9 0.9% 0.9% 4.0% Turkmenistan 11.0 12.4 13.3 12.9 14.5 14.6 15.0 13.2 12.6 10.5 9.9 10.1 9.5 9.4 8.9 9.9 10.6 10.7 10.9 12.0 12.8 13.7 14.9 15.0 16.0 16.7 17.2 17.8 18.9 20.1 21.5 22.6 22.8 24.2 22.5 25.8 28.4 31.5 11.0% 5.9% 0.1% Uzbekistan 47.9 52.2 54.8 50.6 55.9 56.3 54.2 50.9 49.1 47.8 47.5 45.4 46.1 45.9 45.4 46.9 48.0 49.3 48.7 49.7 47.6 49.4 49.0 50.2 50.1 51.9 52.8 53.0 54.9 55.4 57.3 59.1 60.8 62.9 63.1 66.1 71.1 71.0 -0.2% 3.0% 0.2% Other CIS 57.7 57.0 57.7 65.2 59.3 60.5 57.9 52.6 47.1 45.2 42.2 44.3 40.8 39.5 41.7 40.7 39.8 38.5 42.0 43.5 44.3 43.5 44.1 39.7 39.1 41.1 44.6 46.0 43.3 44.1 44.0 43.5 46.3 48.6 49.2 49.5 50.1 49.5 -1.3% 0.7% 0.2% Total CIS 1213.7 1265.8 1321.8 1344.3 1357.6 1363.7 1343.3 1265.6 1195.8 1095.2 1068.3 1046.6 1025.3 1013.3 1034.1 1071.7 1089.1 1093.3 1129.7 1157.0 1180.6 1226.6 1257.0 1282.0 1226.2 1284.0 1308.5 1330.4 1323.7 1337.9 1340.9 1369.3 1383.0 1416.4 1425.9 1400.0 1490.9 1501.6 0.7% 1.2% 5.1% Iran 38.9 42.2 45.1 47.0 51.4 57.7 62.8 67.2 74.7 81.0 84.4 89.7 97.0 102.4 110.1 119.3 127.6 138.2 151.6 162.8 177.1 193.4 203.1 210.5 221.8 235.7 235.6 248.8 258.9 275.6 280.2 286.1 305.2 312.4 318.9 337.2 345.3 348.1 0.8% 3.4% 1.2% Iraq 21.0 22.3 22.5 23.5 23.9 28.4 13.4 21.9 27.1 26.7 26.5 26.0 26.7 26.7 24.7 27.2 31.7 35.4 26.6 30.7 28.3 30.6 32.3 35.3 41.3 41.7 42.2 47.8 62.1 71.2 75.3 86.3 93.6 100.2 106.0 105.5 110.8 117.2 5.8% 9.4% 0.4% Israel 15.4 16.0 17.7 19.4 20.5 20.9 21.5 24.7 26.0 28.3 30.4 32.6 35.1 38.0 39.2 43.0 43.8 45.4 47.0 48.5 49.8 51.8 55.1 55.8 55.3 58.5 59.3 63.0 61.4 61.3 64.3 67.4 67.7 69.3 72.4 72.8 73.8 76.5 3.6% 2.0% 0.3% Kuwait 15.4 16.9 18.1 19.6 21.1 18.5 10.8 16.9 20.2 22.8 23.7 25.5 26.7 30.0 31.6 32.3 34.3 36.4 39.8 41.3 43.7 47.6 48.8 51.7 53.2 57.1 57.5 61.1 61.0 65.1 68.3 70.1 72.8 74.2 75.1 74.8 80.8 83.0 2.7% 3.1% 0.3% Oman 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.3 8.2 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.7 11.5 12.6 13.6 14.4 16.0 18.4 19.8 21.9 25.0 26.2 29.1 32.8 34.2 36.1 37.7 38.8 38.3 41.0 41.4 0.9% 5.2% 0.1% Qatar 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.9 8.2 8.9 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.4 15.3 19.5 21.6 24.2 28.1 30.7 34.8 34.7 38.7 41.5 42.3 45.6 47.9 49.9 49.3 51.7 50.0 -3.1% 3.7% 0.2% Saudi Arabia 51.7 55.7 65.0 70.1 75.7 79.9 85.0 93.5 102.7 106.0 109.9 112.2 119.1 126.2 131.0 138.7 146.1 154.9 166.6 173.4 191.1 196.3 204.4 204.2 217.3 248.8 259.2 281.6 294.7 328.2 350.6 357.7 395.0 374.8 378.5 380.9 392.9 401.6 2.2% 3.6% 1.4% United Arab Emirates 12.2 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.1 17.2 18.7 21.7 23.7 25.0 26.6 28.5 33.4 37.1 39.9 43.2 46.9 49.5 52.4 60.7 62.4 78.8 80.5 85.7 93.9 99.1 106.2 110.0 116.5 127.4 129.6 134.6 136.0 138.5 137.3 149.0 154.7 3.8% 3.8% 0.5% Other Middle East 22.1 23.5 24.3 25.6 25.5 26.5 28.3 32.8 36.1 39.1 41.9 46.1 49.8 54.5 56.7 59.6 62.6 68.0 70.3 74.4 80.7 86.8 91.9 98.0 101.2 109.0 104.0 105.5 99.5 97.1 93.9 93.0 95.7 102.8 106.8 101.8 97.1 92.6 -4.6% -1.3% 0.3% Total Middle East 183.5 197.3 214.5 228.9 243.1 258.2 248.3 286.0 319.8 339.7 354.4 372.0 397.1 427.6 447.8 478.3 509.1 546.5 574.2 608.1 658.5 697.9 748.3 773.7 818.4 892.6 909.5 973.8 1008.4 1083.0 1134.4 1166.8 1246.2 1255.3 1284.9 1297.9 1342.4 1365.1 1.7% 3.4% 4.7% Algeria 12.3 13.0 12.7 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.4 19.9 19.7 20.7 21.5 23.3 24.8 25.4 26.6 27.6 29.5 31.2 33.9 35.2 37.3 40.2 43.1 45.7 51.2 57.4 59.9 64.2 68.8 71.0 76.0 76.7 81.5 79.2 85.4 91.6 7.3% 4.8% 0.3% Egypt 30.3 32.5 35.7 38.7 40.6 42.0 43.3 45.0 46.7 48.6 50.7 53.6 56.8 60.7 65.7 73.3 80.7 86.2 92.2 98.3 104.9 111.7 119.9 128.8 134.3 144.4 149.6 162.8 165.1 171.2 181.8 188.2 193.2 199.4 200.6 198.6 209.7 200.8 -4.2% 2.1% 0.7% Morocco 7.3 7.8 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.6 9.2 9.7 9.9 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.6 13.0 12.9 12.9 15.0 15.2 16.5 17.6 19.7 20.5 20.3 21.0 21.7 23.7 25.4 27.7 28.1 29.3 30.3 30.7 31.6 34.4 40.1 38.5 41.0 41.2 0.3% 4.1% 0.1% South Africa 143.5 148.2 152.4 158.1 163.4 167.2 168.3 168.1 174.7 181.7 186.7 200.1 210.4 205.4 203.0 210.7 210.1 220.6 234.2 244.6 244.9 253.8 263.5 258.3 249.6 259.6 262.5 257.9 256.1 254.8 250.4 253.1 255.4 256.3 252.6 239.5 244.3 234.8 -3.9% -0.9% 0.8% Eastern Africa 24.1 24.7 24.9 27.2 26.4 30.0 31.4 28.7 30.3 30.7 31.7 31.4 33.4 38.8 41.0 43.7 48.8 51.3 51.3 55.2 58.3 60.4 64.1 65.0 68.7 74.0 78.6 81.8 87.0 93.2 98.2 97.1 103.0 108.1 108.8 110.6 117.1 123.1 5.1% 4.2% 0.4% Middle Africa 9.7 10.1 10.1 10.2 11.9 10.9 10.6 11.4 10.8 10.3 11.4 11.6 11.1 10.9 11.5 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 15.8 16.5 18.8 18.9 20.5 21.5 22.5 23.1 23.8 28.4 31.3 33.8 34.3 35.6 39.6 42.0 43.7 44.3 45.4 2.4% 6.7% 0.2% Western Africa 18.2 20.3 21.4 22.2 23.8 24.3 25.4 26.6 26.5 27.5 28.7 30.1 31.1 29.1 32.0 32.0 34.0 40.4 37.6 42.7 43.2 44.6 43.5 43.5 42.6 50.8 52.7 55.3 60.3 64.0 64.4 69.1 71.7 74.3 80.3 86.2 91.3 91.7 0.4% 5.2% 0.3% Other Northern Africa 11.4 11.4 12.5 13.3 13.6 16.1 16.6 17.3 18.1 18.8 19.2 20.1 21.2 22.7 24.5 26.2 27.6 29.5 30.3 32.3 35.4 37.9 40.1 43.1 45.7 49.0 42.6 52.4 56.4 57.0 57.3 51.4 54.0 55.3 56.8 51.2 59.2 58.7 -0.8% 1.1% 0.2% Other Southern Africa 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.1 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.7 5.0 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.4 18.5% 4.6% ♦ Total Africa 259.0 270.1 280.3 295.3 306.6 318.8 324.8 327.9 339.1 351.3 362.7 382.2 400.9 406.5 418.6 440.2 459.1 487.6 509.1 540.8 560.4 586.1 610.7 623.5 630.1 672.7 688.6 722.6 745.5 770.1 790.0 799.6 826.3 849.2 867.3 852.3 896.9 892.7 -0.5% 2.1% 3.1% Australia 123.7 129.5 135.8 143.4 151.4 155.7 158.0 161.4 165.4 170.1 175.2 180.1 189.0 199.5 206.9 216.8 224.3 223.5 226.0 229.2 230.7 238.0 243.2 245.4 249.9 251.0 256.3 250.7 249.6 247.6 254.0 258.2 259.0 262.6 265.9 265.2 267.5 273.6 2.3% 0.9% 0.9% Bangladesh 4.5 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.8 11.5 11.9 12.9 14.5 15.8 17.4 18.7 19.7 24.7 26.5 29.5 31.0 34.2 37.2 40.8 44.2 48.7 54.6 57.6 62.0 70.2 73.6 79.7 84.6 84.7 92.9 97.5 4.9% 7.2% 0.3% China 410.7 449.5 497.3 545.2 584.8 621.2 677.6 753.9 811.6 927.8 1007.0 1081.3 1135.6 1167.0 1239.3 1355.6 1480.8 1654.0 1910.6 2203.3 2500.3 2865.7 3281.6 3495.8 3714.7 4207.2 4713.0 4987.6 5431.6 5794.5 5814.6 6133.2 6604.4 7166.1 7503.4 7779.1 8534.3 8848.7 3.7% 5.9% 30.3% China Hong Kong SAR 19.2 21.4 23.8 25.5 27.4 29.0 31.9 35.1 35.9 26.7 27.9 28.4 28.9 31.4 29.5 31.3 32.4 34.3 35.5 37.1 38.4 38.6 38.9 38.0 38.8 38.3 39.1 38.8 39.1 39.9 38.0 38.2 37.0 36.5 36.9 35.2 37.1 36.2 -2.4% -0.7% 0.1% India 186.4 202.7 223.7 241.3 272.4 287.8 320.5 337.2 362.2 388.0 427.1 443.2 469.2 505.1 547.4 571.4 586.1 609.7 638.1 698.3 704.5 744.4 796.3 828.4 879.7 937.5 1034.0 1091.8 1146.1 1262.2 1322.1 1401.7 1471.3 1579.2 1622.1 1581.9 1714.8 1858.0 8.4% 5.5% 6.4% Indonesia 16.4 18.4 20.7 24.8 28.5 33.1 38.1 40.3 39.7 45.9 54.1 58.9 70.7 76.7 84.0 93.3 101.7 108.2 113.0 120.2 127.6 133.1 142.4 149.4 156.8 169.8 183.4 200.3 216.2 228.6 234.0 247.9 254.7 283.8 295.4 291.8 309.4 333.4 7.8% 5.2% 1.1% Japan 672.0 676.4 719.1 753.7 799.8 881.5 911.3 916.8 926.1 984.5 1010.9 1029.9 1054.9 1059.7 1079.1 1099.7 1083.1 1103.1 1092.6 1121.2 1153.1 1164.3 1180.1 1183.7 1114.0 1156.0 1104.2 1106.9 1087.8 1062.7 1030.1 1035.1 1042.1 1053.2 1025.8 997.0 1019.7 1033.6 1.4% -0.7% 3.5% Malaysia 14.9 16.1 17.4 19.4 21.5 23.0 26.6 31.4 34.9 39.8 46.6 53.4 59.9 64.1 68.2 69.9 75.8 80.9 83.3 96.1 98.8 104.0 108.5 113.8 116.1 125.0 127.1 134.1 141.0 147.5 150.1 156.7 160.6 170.6 178.5 169.8 174.7 182.9 4.7% 3.2% 0.6% New Zealand 28.5 29.3 29.8 31.1 31.4 32.6 33.6 33.2 34.6 35.2 36.4 36.8 37.4 37.8 38.0 39.4 39.7 40.7 40.9 42.8 43.0 43.5 43.9 43.9 43.5 45.0 44.6 44.2 43.3 44.0 44.7 44.2 44.6 44.7 45.1 44.5 44.6 44.7 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% Pakistan 28.8 32.3 36.3 40.7 42.8 46.0 50.2 53.6 57.0 57.9 63.8 67.6 62.5 66.4 65.3 63.7 70.6 74.4 77.0 82.3 88.8 96.7 99.4 93.2 98.8 99.4 100.6 99.5 101.0 106.3 110.5 115.6 127.1 137.5 137.1 134.8 147.6 145.8 -1.3% 3.9% 0.5% Philippines 22.8 21.0 22.6 24.5 25.6 26.3 25.6 25.9 26.6 30.5 33.6 36.7 39.8 41.6 41.4 45.3 47.0 48.5 52.9 56.0 56.6 56.8 59.6 60.8 61.9 67.7 69.2 72.9 75.3 77.3 82.4 90.8 94.4 99.8 106.0 101.8 109.2 114.4 4.8% 4.6% 0.4% Singapore 9.9 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.0 15.6 16.6 17.5 19.0 20.7 22.1 23.9 26.7 28.4 29.5 31.7 33.1 34.7 35.3 36.8 38.2 39.5 41.1 41.7 41.8 45.4 46.0 46.9 48.0 49.3 50.3 51.6 52.2 52.9 54.1 53.1 55.8 57.1 2.4% 2.0% 0.2% South Korea 62.7 69.7 80.3 93.1 103.6 118.5 131.6 146.4 161.9 183.4 203.5 225.8 246.6 237.2 262.2 290.4 309.9 332.0 347.8 368.0 389.5 403.0 425.4 442.6 452.4 495.0 518.2 531.2 537.2 540.4 547.8 561.0 576.4 592.9 586.8 577.1 601.9 620.3 3.0% 1.6% 2.1% Sri Lanka 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.4 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.7 6.3 7.0 6.8 7.1 8.1 8.7 8.8 9.5 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.6 11.9 12.0 12.9 13.2 14.4 15.0 16.2 16.8 16.7 17.5 16.9 -3.1% 3.6% 0.1% Taiwan 55.6 62.3 69.2 76.3 84.1 90.2 99.2 105.5 115.2 124.6 133.1 142.0 150.5 163.2 169.1 184.8 188.5 198.8 209.1 218.4 227.5 235.5 243.1 238.3 230.0 247.1 252.2 250.4 252.3 260.0 258.1 264.1 270.3 275.5 274.2 280.0 291.0 288.1 -1.0% 1.4% 1.0% Thailand 23.0 24.7 28.6 32.4 37.4 44.1 50.1 57.0 63.3 71.1 79.7 87.0 92.7 89.5 90.2 95.5 101.0 108.4 115.9 124.1 130.4 136.8 142.5 145.4 145.9 157.6 153.3 169.0 168.6 173.8 177.8 179.8 176.7 177.8 186.5 176.5 176.4 180.4 2.3% 0.7% 0.6% Vietnam 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.8 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.7 12.3 14.6 16.9 19.1 21.7 23.6 26.6 30.6 35.8 40.9 46.2 52.1 57.9 64.1 71.0 80.6 91.7 101.5 115.1 124.5 141.3 157.9 175.7 191.6 209.2 227.4 235.4 244.9 260.0 6.2% 8.5% 0.9% Other Asia Pacific 38.4 39.8 41.9 44.6 46.6 45.1 44.1 42.8 41.3 43.4 44.3 43.7 42.3 41.5 44.5 47.7 49.4 49.7 52.4 54.5 57.0 60.2 64.1 67.2 65.9 73.1 77.4 78.7 87.5 90.6 93.6 112.3 122.7 130.3 132.2 143.0 150.6 155.0 2.9% 7.0% 0.5% Total Asia Pacific 1724.9 1816.7 1972.6 2125.1 2289.0 2469.2 2635.8 2780.2 2918.6 3176.0 3395.6 3571.7 3742.7 3849.3 4038.8 4286.0 4478.3 4762.5 5099.0 5567.9 5971.6 6457.2 7015.3 7302.9 7538.2 8258.4 8875.9 9278.7 9815.5 10336.2 10441.4 10950.8 11573.7 12368.5 12779.0 12967.6 13989.7 14546.4 4.0% 4.6% 49.9% Total World 9886.1 10180.8 10670.6 11140.6 11658.0 11961.0 12222.1 12335.9 12599.5 12923.6 13381.9 13797.2 14128.6 14511.0 14925.9 15563.9 15799.6 16357.7 16935.1 17736.9 18464.1 19166.7 20058.7 20436.0 20278.5 21589.6 22277.9 22832.9 23467.9 24074.1 24308.6 24951.6 25699.4 26745.8 27099.5 26986.5 28520.2 29165.1 2.3% 2.5% 100.0% of which: OECD 6564.1 6670.7 6952.5 7235.7 7607.4 7815.4 7990.2 8052.5 8234.3 8456.4 8721.5 8966.3 9134.6 9374.0 9585.8 9914.1 9910.8 10138.2 10256.6 10506.8 10743.8 10832.0 11071.8 11079.5 10649.4 11071.4 11025.5 11033.3 11025.1 10970.7 11018.0 11100.1 11147.7 11348.0 11212.1 10923.9 11232.0 11357.3 1.1% 0.3% 38.9% Non-OECD 3321.9 3510.1 3718.1 3904.9 4050.6 4145.6 4231.8 4283.4 4365.2 4467.2 4660.3 4830.9 4994.1 5137.0 5340.1 5649.8 5888.7 6219.5 6678.6 7230.1 7720.2 8334.7 8986.9 9356.5 9629.1 10518.3 11252.5 11799.6 12442.9 13103.4 13290.6 13851.5 14551.7 15397.8 15887.4 16062.6 17288.2 17807.9 3.0% 4.2% 61.1% European Union# 2023.1 2076.1 2148.1 2198.0 2247.1 2274.0 2317.1 2303.5 2303.9 2339.3 2409.0 2492.0 2508.1 2562.6 2587.9 2659.4 2734.9 2756.2 2838.2 2909.2 2927.5 2972.7 2986.6 2998.6 2847.2 2981.4 2932.3 2931.6 2912.1 2849.4 2897.9 2920.6 2952.9 2938.1 2895.6 2779.4 2904.6 2812.0 -3.2% -0.4% 9.6% * Based on gross output. ♦ Less than 0.05% "USSR includes CIS, Georgia, Ukraine and the Baltic States." #Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990. ##### Sheet/List 71 ##### Electricity generation by fuel* Contents 2021 2022 Terawatt-hours Oil Natural Gas Coal Nuclear energy Hydro electric Renew- ables Other# Total Oil Natural Gas Coal Nuclear energy Hydro electric Renew- ables Other# Total Canada 2.9 80.1 34.4 92.0 382.8 49.8 4.8 646.8 2.7 81.0 34.1 86.6 398.4 52.1 4.7 659.6 Mexico 32.9 189.5 13.6 11.9 34.9 47.3 ^ 330.0 34.2 191.8 21.9 10.8 35.7 46.2 - 340.7 US 20.6 1698.1 977.8 820.7 249.0 622.0 12.7 4400.9 25.1 1816.6 904.2 812.1 258.6 719.5 11.5 4547.7 Total North America 56.5 1967.6 1025.8 924.6 666.6 719.1 17.5 5377.7 62.0 2089.4 960.2 909.6 692.7 817.8 16.2 5548.0 - - - - - - - - Argentina 13.1 89.9 2.4 10.2 19.6 17.4 0.5 153.2 16.7 80.4 2.1 7.5 23.9 19.4 0.8 150.8 Brazil 20.2 87.0 24.2 14.7 362.8 144.8 2.4 656.1 10.1 42.1 16.5 14.6 427.1 164.5 2.3 677.2 Other S. & Cent. America 65.7 106.7 46.9 - 286.3 64.1 -^ 569.7 66.3 114.0 38.0 - 295.2 68.8 -^ 582.4 Total S. & Cent. America 99.0 283.6 73.5 24.9 668.7 226.3 2.9 1378.9 93.1 236.5 56.6 22.0 746.2 252.8 3.1 1410.4 France 2.0 35.3 4.1 379.4 58.7 61.4 6.8 547.6 2.3 46.9 3.1 294.7 44.6 68.0 8.1 467.7 Germany 4.6 90.3 164.7 69.1 19.7 214.4 26.5 589.3 4.4 79.8 180.6 34.7 17.5 236.5 23.8 577.3 Italy 12.0 144.0 16.0 - 45.4 68.2 3.5 289.1 9.7 156.3 17.6 - 28.2 72.0 3.6 287.3 Netherlands 1.3 56.7 17.3 3.8 0.1 40.4 2.5 122.1 1.6 47.8 17.3 4.2 0.1 48.3 2.7 122.0 Poland 2.0 15.8 129.8 - 2.3 28.2 1.4 179.6 1.7 11.6 127.4 - 2.0 34.7 1.7 179.1 Spain 10.0 71.5 6.0 56.6 29.6 96.1 4.5 274.3 10.1 89.3 9.4 58.6 18.2 103.3 4.9 293.7 Turkey 0.3 111.2 103.4 - 55.9 64.0 ^ 334.7 3.1 71.8 112.8 - 67.2 71.4 - 326.2 Ukraine 0.8 10.3 36.8 86.2 10.4 11.0 - 155.5 0.5 7.2 24.8 62.1 11.1 7.0 - 112.7 United Kingdom 1.8 123.2 6.5 45.9 5.5 116.7 9.1 308.7 2.1 125.3 5.6 47.7 5.3 129.5 10.5 326.0 Other Europe 17.8 141.7 146.9 241.3 426.9 242.6 25.5 1242.8 17.1 132.0 151.4 239.5 372.8 269.4 26.6 1208.8 Total Europe 52.7 799.9 631.5 882.3 654.5 942.9 79.8 4043.6 52.6 768.0 650.0 741.5 566.9 1040.1 81.9 3900.9 Kazakhstan 0.1 27.1 75.2 - 9.2 3.4 0.2 115.1 0.1 23.7 76.8 - 9.2 4.2 - 114.0 Russian Federation 8.1 519.9 181.2 222.4 214.5 5.7 5.2 1157.1 6.7 533.9 192.3 223.7 197.7 7.4 5.3 1166.9 Other CIS 4.6 156.9 6.4 7.8 41.2 1.2 0.6 218.7 4.0 159.8 6.2 7.5 40.9 1.6 0.6 220.7 Total CIS 12.8 703.9 262.8 230.2 265.0 10.3 6.0 1490.9 10.7 717.3 275.4 231.2 247.8 13.3 5.8 1501.6 - - - - - - - - Iran 33.8 290.6 0.8 3.5 14.9 1.8 - 345.3 31.2 300.2 0.8 6.6 7.5 2.0 - 348.1 Saudi Arabia 157.9 234.2 - - - 0.8 - 392.9 131.4 269.4 - - - 0.8 - 401.6 United Arab Emirates ^ 132.2 - 10.5 - 6.3 - 149.0 ^ 127.7 - 20.1 - 7.0 - 154.7 Other Middle East 135.4 283.8 17.2 - 5.0 13.6 0.2 455.1 134.8 285.8 17.8 - 4.9 17.2 0.2 460.6 Total Middle East 327.1 940.9 17.9 14.1 19.9 22.4 0.2 1342.4 297.3 983.0 18.5 26.7 12.4 27.0 0.2 1365.1 - - - - - - - - Egypt 10.9 174.0 - - 14.3 10.5 - 209.7 17.6 159.3 - - 13.8 10.2 - 200.8 South Africa 3.2 - 206.1 12.4 2.0 15.9 4.7 244.3 3.6 - 197.2 10.1 3.1 16.3 4.5 234.8 Other Africa 45.0 202.0 36.9 - 136.1 22.5 0.5 442.9 49.4 203.9 39.2 - 139.8 24.3 0.5 457.1 Total Africa 59.1 376.0 243.1 12.4 152.4 48.8 5.2 896.9 70.6 363.2 236.4 10.1 156.7 50.8 5.0 892.7 Australia 4.7 47.6 137.4 - 15.9 61.3 0.4 267.5 5.0 46.3 130.9 - 17.1 73.7 0.5 273.6 China 11.8 287.1 5328.8 407.5 1300.0 1148.7 50.3 8534.3 11.9 290.6 5397.8 417.8 1303.1 1367.0 60.4 8848.7 India 2.3 59.8 1274.1 43.9 160.3 173.2 1.1 1714.8 2.5 47.0 1380.1 46.2 174.9 205.9 1.3 1858.0 Indonesia 6.6 56.3 190.0 - 24.7 31.5 0.3 309.4 6.1 56.1 205.3 - 27.3 38.0 0.6 333.4 Japan 34.0 326.1 301.9 61.2 79.6 136.4 80.6 1019.7 40.6 319.7 309.0 51.8 74.9 152.1 85.4 1033.6 Malaysia 1.3 60.9 78.0 - 30.9 3.7 - 174.7 1.8 68.4 76.4 - 32.5 3.9 - 182.9 South Korea 7.2 178.1 211.7 158.0 3.1 39.8 4.2 601.9 6.9 173.3 208.7 176.1 3.5 47.7 4.2 620.3 Taiwan 5.3 108.3 128.9 27.8 3.5 12.2 5.0 291.0 4.5 111.8 121.2 23.8 5.8 16.2 4.9 288.1 Thailand 0.7 113.1 36.1 - 4.5 21.9 -^ 176.4 1.7 114.6 35.5 - 6.6 21.9 ^ 180.4 Vietnam 0.2 26.2 114.2 - 75.9 28.3 ^ 244.9 0.7 27.8 100.8 - 96.0 34.8 - 260.0 Other Asia Pacific 52.3 230.1 155.5 15.7 163.3 37.8 0.7 655.4 60.5 218.2 154.4 22.3 169.7 41.5 1.0 667.6 Total Asia Pacific 126.4 1493.7 7956.4 714.1 1861.7 1694.8 142.5 13989.7 142.2 1473.9 8120.1 737.9 1911.5 2002.6 158.3 14546.4 Total World 733.5 6565.6 10211.1 2802.5 4288.8 3664.6 254.2 28520.2 728.6 6631.4 10317.2 2679.0 4334.2 4204.3 270.5 29165.1 of which: OECD 153.5 3370.9 2247.8 1912.2 1450.2 1916.1 181.3 11232.0 163.0 3454.1 2197.3 1789.3 1408.2 2157.8 187.5 11357.3 Non-OECD 580.0 3194.6 7963.3 890.4 2838.5 1748.5 72.9 17288.2 565.6 3177.3 8119.8 889.7 2926.0 2046.6 83.0 17807.9 European Union 47.3 548.7 439.8 731.7 347.3 725.5 64.3 2904.6 43.9 556.2 461.2 608.6 276.9 801.7 63.5 2812.0 "*Based on gross output. Includes uncategorized generation, statistical differences and sources not specified elsewhere e.g. pumped hydro, non renewable waste and heat from chemical sources." ^ Less than 0.05. "#Includes uncategorised generation, statistical differences and sources not specified elsewhere e.g. pumped hydro, non renewable waste and heat from chemical sources." ##### Sheet/List 72 ##### Electricity generation from oil* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 6.8 6.2 10.1 11.8 18.2 16.5 14.1 15.6 12.0 10.1 6.3 7.4 12.0 16.9 14.8 13.4 15.9 15.3 19.1 19.0 16.4 10.3 12.0 9.8 9.8 6.9 6.0 6.2 6.5 4.5 4.8 4.6 3.8 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.7 -7.6% -8.1% 0.4% Mexico 55.1 60.9 66.2 69.4 72.0 64.0 67.7 66.8 65.9 79.7 70.0 71.5 82.5 92.3 89.7 96.6 92.7 79.3 70.8 73.9 72.7 53.8 51.5 52.9 48.8 43.8 48.8 55.7 47.7 32.5 31.2 33.5 38.9 35.7 34.8 32.4 32.9 34.2 3.9% -4.8% 4.7% US 107.7 146.9 127.4 160.1 176.7 136.0 128.8 107.7 121.3 113.9 80.2 87.5 99.5 138.5 126.9 119.6 134.3 101.7 128.4 130.3 131.4 69.0 70.7 49.7 41.9 39.9 32.5 24.9 29.2 32.5 30.4 26.0 23.0 27.1 19.7 18.6 20.6 25.1 22.0% 0.1% 3.5% Total North America 169.6 213.9 203.7 241.3 266.9 216.5 210.6 190.1 199.2 203.7 156.5 166.4 194.1 247.7 231.4 229.5 242.9 196.3 218.3 223.2 220.6 133.2 134.2 112.4 100.4 90.5 87.3 86.9 83.4 69.5 66.4 64.2 65.6 66.7 57.8 54.0 56.5 62.0 9.9% -3.3% 8.5% Argentina 5.7 7.9 10.1 8.6 7.2 4.9 7.6 7.7 6.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 2.0 3.8 3.8 2.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 4.0 5.7 8.0 11.0 14.4 14.3 16.7 19.0 19.2 20.8 19.1 22.0 20.7 12.0 7.0 3.4 7.1 13.1 16.7 27.3% -1.4% 2.3% Brazil 3.9 10.2 7.8 7.2 6.2 5.1 5.2 6.3 6.2 6.4 7.6 9.3 10.0 11.2 16.6 15.2 15.9 13.5 10.8 12.3 11.7 12.4 13.3 17.5 14.4 15.7 14.2 18.8 25.5 34.1 28.3 14.6 15.2 12.2 11.3 12.0 20.2 10.1 -49.9% -6.0% 1.4% Other S. & Cent. America 50.1 50.6 52.3 53.9 57.9 56.9 53.3 60.3 58.8 62.1 67.4 69.2 76.0 83.8 85.4 84.5 90.7 92.7 94.2 90.7 96.6 100.7 110.6 111.7 116.8 112.5 112.6 115.1 109.6 109.5 108.5 106.4 88.2 82.8 81.7 67.6 65.7 66.3 1.0% -5.4% 9.1% Total S. & Cent. America 59.7 68.7 70.1 69.7 71.2 66.9 66.2 74.3 71.7 73.1 79.6 83.2 88.0 98.8 105.9 102.7 107.6 107.0 106.0 107.1 114.1 121.1 134.8 143.6 145.5 144.9 145.8 153.1 156.0 162.6 158.7 141.7 115.4 102.0 96.5 86.7 99.0 93.1 -5.9% -4.8% 12.8% France 7.1 5.4 5.8 5.6 11.7 8.7 14.1 9.3 6.1 5.6 7.7 7.8 7.7 11.7 10.0 7.2 6.0 5.8 7.1 6.5 7.9 7.1 6.2 5.3 4.7 5.5 3.2 6.9 4.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.1 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.3 14.7% -10.3% 0.3% Germany 9.6 13.6 13.8 11.8 10.4 10.8 14.8 13.2 10.1 10.1 9.1 8.2 7.4 6.7 6.3 5.9 6.1 8.7 10.3 10.7 11.9 10.8 9.8 9.5 9.9 8.6 7.0 7.5 7.0 5.5 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 -4.3% -5.2% 0.6% Italy 76.2 77.5 89.9 89.7 102.8 102.7 104.3 116.0 113.9 116.3 120.8 117.1 113.3 107.3 91.4 85.9 75.0 87.8 76.0 58.9 47.1 45.9 35.4 31.5 26.0 21.7 19.9 18.9 15.5 14.2 13.9 12.5 12.5 11.7 11.8 11.4 12.0 9.7 -19.7% -6.5% 1.3% Netherlands 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 21.6% 4.3% 0.2% Poland 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.7 -13.6% -1.7% 0.2% Spain 7.7 6.2 6.4 6.9 9.1 8.6 10.2 14.3 9.5 10.5 14.6 13.9 14.1 17.5 24.4 22.6 24.6 28.6 24.0 26.8 29.4 24.2 18.8 18.3 20.1 17.1 15.2 15.3 13.9 14.1 17.2 16.8 15.8 14.5 12.3 10.7 10.0 10.1 0.1% -4.1% 1.4% Turkey 7.1 7.0 5.5 3.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.1 9.3 10.4 10.7 9.2 7.7 5.5 4.3 6.5 7.5 4.8 2.2 0.9 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.1 1002.8% 6.6% 0.4% Ukraine 47.1 49.7 50.2 48.3 49.5 48.0 38.5 22.6 16.9 10.4 10.4 4.9 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 -35.0% -0.9% 0.1% United Kingdom 48.3 31.2 26.3 28.4 29.4 34.7 28.1 29.8 21.1 14.8 17.3 17.2 10.7 8.2 6.5 6.5 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.3 6.2 5.0 6.7 6.0 4.8 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.1 19.8% -3.2% 0.3% Other Europe 63.6 70.3 62.5 50.1 59.3 59.0 59.7 55.0 53.0 53.8 58.4 58.7 59.3 65.3 62.0 49.9 55.2 52.0 45.9 41.1 43.2 39.6 37.0 34.5 30.9 27.6 24.1 22.9 19.9 19.2 18.9 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.5 15.6 17.8 17.1 -4.1% -2.9% 2.3% Total Europe 271.6 266.1 265.7 249.6 281.6 281.1 277.8 270.2 240.5 232.2 248.4 238.9 226.7 231.7 214.8 193.0 188.6 203.9 182.6 162.2 155.9 143.8 124.5 119.1 108.3 92.5 77.8 79.7 67.5 63.2 67.4 66.1 62.6 56.7 54.3 49.4 52.7 52.6 -0.2% -4.1% 7.2% Kazakhstan 8.3 8.8 9.0 8.9 9.0 8.7 7.5 7.3 6.7 4.8 4.9 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.3 3.1 2.6 1.2 2.6 6.6 7.2 3.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -12.6% -22.3% ♦ Russian Federation 113.3 118.0 122.5 124.1 125.8 128.5 124.0 100.1 82.9 73.3 67.8 56.5 51.8 52.9 40.9 33.1 30.0 27.4 27.1 23.9 21.3 24.2 17.3 16.1 16.0 9.3 27.5 28.1 8.7 10.7 10.1 11.0 6.9 7.9 8.5 7.4 8.1 6.7 -18.1% -13.4% 0.9% Other CIS 30.9 35.8 36.8 36.1 36.7 36.5 37.6 30.5 23.2 23.5 25.1 22.2 21.0 21.1 21.2 19.9 12.6 11.8 13.0 11.4 9.1 10.4 6.3 3.7 7.2 1.9 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.9 2.4 3.7 2.0 0.9 1.2 2.7 4.6 4.0 -12.3% 6.9% 0.6% Total CIS 152.5 162.6 168.4 169.1 171.5 173.7 169.1 137.9 112.8 101.5 97.7 83.0 76.6 77.6 65.1 55.7 45.0 42.3 42.7 36.5 33.0 41.2 30.7 22.8 24.1 11.9 29.7 30.9 9.9 12.6 13.7 16.6 9.8 8.9 9.8 10.2 12.8 10.7 -16.0% -10.0% 1.5% Iran 19.2 19.3 23.6 18.6 18.3 19.9 22.1 20.7 23.8 26.8 29.3 31.7 32.1 23.0 27.3 33.5 33.5 31.6 31.7 35.7 37.4 49.1 45.7 67.4 65.1 51.0 81.8 77.7 101.6 64.3 56.3 38.3 27.4 27.6 32.1 37.0 33.8 31.2 -7.8% -8.7% 4.3% Saudi Arabia 21.9 24.8 31.9 35.5 36.9 39.2 42.2 49.6 54.8 55.6 60.1 62.6 66.2 72.6 76.1 74.8 69.4 68.4 75.2 74.7 83.1 91.8 101.7 103.5 123.2 137.4 143.5 150.1 155.9 175.7 185.3 169.1 172.2 147.9 154.8 148.4 157.9 131.4 -16.8% -1.3% 18.0% United Arab Emirates ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ -1.9% ♦ Other Middle East 48.6 51.4 52.6 54.5 53.2 53.9 41.8 49.4 51.3 56.5 58.4 58.1 63.4 75.2 82.5 86.8 91.5 101.7 98.5 98.9 93.8 92.2 100.3 103.3 102.9 103.2 107.9 119.8 122.7 129.5 124.5 120.6 130.2 128.6 118.5 113.2 135.4 134.8 -0.5% 1.2% 18.5% Total Middle East 89.7 95.5 108.2 108.6 108.4 112.9 106.2 119.7 129.9 138.8 147.9 152.5 161.6 170.8 185.9 195.1 194.4 201.7 205.4 209.3 214.4 233.1 247.7 274.2 291.2 291.6 333.2 347.6 380.2 369.4 366.1 327.9 329.7 304.2 305.4 298.6 327.1 297.3 -9.1% -1.6% 40.8% Egypt 11.9 13.2 15.0 16.7 17.4 15.6 13.0 12.2 10.5 8.5 9.0 10.6 12.3 16.1 15.1 16.9 17.6 14.6 14.9 10.5 15.0 15.2 15.8 17.9 20.7 19.9 17.4 21.4 27.1 31.8 36.4 33.9 25.8 15.8 8.3 7.0 10.9 17.6 61.2% -1.9% 2.4% South Africa ^ ^ ^ 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.9 3.6 3.7 3.9 ^ 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 3.2 3.6 12.5% 6.6% 0.5% Other Africa 22.4 23.9 23.7 25.8 25.9 27.4 29.1 30.3 31.3 31.3 27.1 26.7 26.2 27.0 29.8 29.7 29.7 32.3 33.6 36.0 37.5 40.1 41.8 45.4 47.8 45.0 39.9 46.9 50.9 51.1 54.0 48.9 48.9 48.9 47.2 39.0 45.0 49.4 9.7% 0.5% 6.8% Total Africa 34.3 37.2 38.7 42.6 43.3 43.0 42.0 42.6 41.8 39.8 36.1 37.3 38.5 43.0 44.9 46.5 47.4 46.9 48.5 46.5 52.5 55.3 58.7 63.5 68.6 65.2 58.0 70.2 81.6 86.6 94.4 82.9 74.8 65.9 56.8 47.5 59.1 70.6 19.4% 0.1% 9.7% Australia 4.7 3.8 2.8 2.4 3.0 3.5 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.6 4.7 5.9 6.2 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.9% 3.4% 0.7% China 56.7 53.7 54.6 60.3 57.6 50.4 51.9 53.2 65.5 48.2 55.1 50.4 47.1 53.4 50.3 47.3 48.5 50.7 54.8 65.5 50.5 37.9 28.1 18.8 12.1 14.9 12.1 10.9 10.0 9.5 9.7 10.4 9.9 10.9 10.5 11.5 11.8 11.9 0.9% 0.9% 1.6% India 11.9 11.5 12.4 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.4 14.8 14.2 15.7 16.8 19.8 20.9 21.0 24.8 29.2 26.8 27.9 31.1 28.3 25.4 19.1 13.4 15.3 13.1 10.8 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.3 9.1 9.3 8.6 6.2 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.5 10.0% -12.9% 0.3% Indonesia 6.6 6.7 7.8 9.6 10.7 12.3 14.2 14.9 14.7 11.2 8.6 9.2 12.0 9.5 9.8 12.5 13.2 19.8 23.2 28.8 36.7 34.2 35.4 40.3 29.7 35.6 41.2 26.7 20.4 23.0 30.9 20.8 18.8 17.9 10.6 6.8 6.6 6.1 -8.4% -13.8% 0.8% Japan 183.9 180.8 191.8 213.0 231.8 287.5 275.4 282.1 238.8 281.1 248.7 237.3 208.9 192.4 193.2 179.4 151.0 170.2 182.6 167.2 182.6 152.3 182.7 170.0 104.5 101.2 160.9 205.6 165.0 121.5 103.6 92.2 69.5 49.0 37.5 32.0 34.0 40.6 19.5% -15.0% 5.6% Malaysia 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 10.0 10.6 10.9 10.6 10.7 9.7 10.9 11.1 11.7 11.3 5.0 2.9 3.4 5.2 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.5 9.4 6.6 3.0 3.5 1.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 39.1% -12.4% 0.2% South Korea 17.4 12.3 2.4 8.8 11.2 13.3 20.2 23.1 25.3 37.6 29.6 29.8 28.1 10.5 11.9 32.5 34.0 28.8 28.1 25.9 23.6 21.3 22.6 13.7 18.2 17.1 15.3 19.9 19.9 13.4 12.6 17.0 10.0 10.8 8.1 7.1 7.2 6.9 -3.5% -10.0% 0.9% Taiwan 5.2 7.5 6.3 15.7 22.2 22.4 25.6 22.4 26.3 26.7 32.0 28.1 29.1 30.1 31.6 31.0 25.9 21.0 19.3 17.4 17.1 19.8 16.7 15.0 9.4 11.1 9.5 7.6 6.8 8.0 12.0 11.9 12.7 8.2 5.8 4.4 5.3 4.5 -16.5% -5.2% 0.6% Thailand 3.4 3.3 2.2 3.1 4.8 10.4 12.7 15.1 18.2 21.0 24.0 25.6 21.7 18.5 15.9 9.7 2.7 2.1 2.5 5.7 7.8 7.9 3.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.7 141.7% 2.4% 0.2% Vietnam 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.5 2.2 3.7 3.3 4.5 4.8 4.4 2.7 1.7 2.2 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.8 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.7 219.0% 20.8% 0.1% Other Asia Pacific 33.4 34.0 37.5 39.4 41.9 45.7 49.2 53.1 52.6 57.2 63.9 69.2 75.4 72.7 71.1 71.3 71.1 63.2 48.6 49.5 50.8 58.0 63.1 63.6 68.5 69.6 68.0 81.5 62.8 67.0 64.9 72.8 73.2 53.6 43.6 39.7 52.3 60.5 15.8% -2.9% 8.3% Total Asia Pacific 333.4 324.3 328.4 375.6 407.2 470.6 478.1 493.4 470.8 513.1 493.7 484.4 459.2 424.9 418.6 422.3 383.5 395.4 397.8 394.9 402.2 357.1 373.8 345.5 263.6 268.9 330.6 374.0 305.5 265.6 252.3 243.5 211.1 162.8 127.3 111.4 126.4 142.2 12.5% -9.2% 19.5% Total World 1110.8 1168.3 1183.2 1256.6 1350.2 1364.7 1349.9 1328.2 1266.6 1302.1 1259.9 1245.7 1244.6 1294.6 1266.7 1244.8 1209.4 1193.6 1201.4 1179.7 1192.8 1084.7 1104.5 1081.1 1001.8 965.4 1062.3 1142.3 1084.0 1029.6 1018.9 942.8 869.0 767.1 707.9 657.8 733.5 728.6 -0.7% -4.4% 100.0% of which: OECD 583.0 606.6 599.5 659.3 735.1 742.6 743.7 746.8 688.4 747.9 674.1 668.4 653.9 681.2 653.1 638.1 615.5 598.2 610.6 575.3 581.6 448.5 474.3 426.3 334.4 303.4 343.8 404.1 339.1 272.6 252.6 240.9 207.6 182.2 159.8 144.9 153.5 163.0 6.2% -8.7% 22.4% Non-OECD 527.7 561.8 583.7 597.3 615.1 622.1 606.2 581.5 578.2 554.2 585.9 577.3 590.8 613.5 613.5 606.7 593.9 595.4 590.8 604.4 611.2 636.3 630.3 654.8 667.4 662.1 718.5 738.3 744.9 756.9 766.3 701.9 661.4 584.9 548.0 512.9 580.0 565.6 -2.5% -2.6% 77.6% European Union# 159.7 168.2 174.5 159.9 187.9 187.2 201.3 209.9 195.3 199.6 211.6 208.0 204.1 210.8 196.6 173.9 169.9 185.6 166.1 147.3 141.8 129.9 109.1 101.5 93.6 82.5 70.6 72.1 60.8 56.3 59.7 57.9 55.6 51.2 49.1 45.3 47.3 43.9 -7.1% -4.8% 6.0% * Based on gross output. ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05% #Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990. ##### Sheet/List 73 ##### Electricity generation from gas* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 6.8 6.9 6.2 9.4 14.8 9.7 8.6 13.1 15.3 15.4 20.0 18.6 22.8 26.4 27.9 35.4 41.8 38.4 38.3 40.0 36.4 39.8 42.2 38.6 44.1 51.3 60.7 61.5 58.6 62.1 65.0 63.0 58.8 67.5 69.7 73.2 80.1 81.0 1.1% 2.8% 1.2% Mexico 7.2 7.7 9.0 8.3 9.8 13.2 18.9 18.8 19.1 21.4 22.4 21.2 23.1 30.0 32.9 40.3 50.9 69.6 80.6 92.4 86.5 116.1 128.8 131.3 138.2 143.8 151.7 153.6 165.5 174.0 186.3 192.0 196.7 215.5 208.4 193.8 189.5 191.8 1.2% 2.2% 2.9% US 313.9 267.2 293.1 271.8 379.2 400.8 410.3 434.5 446.2 494.9 533.4 489.3 515.5 571.2 598.3 646.3 687.2 743.0 698.8 763.5 818.2 877.9 964.1 949.4 990.3 1062.0 1090.0 1318.2 1209.5 1211.4 1435.1 1483.1 1395.4 1582.6 1708.1 1749.2 1698.1 1816.6 7.0% 3.3% 27.4% Total North America 327.9 281.8 308.3 289.6 403.8 423.7 437.8 466.4 480.5 531.7 575.8 529.1 561.4 627.7 659.1 722.0 779.9 851.0 817.7 895.9 941.1 1033.7 1135.1 1119.3 1172.5 1257.1 1302.4 1533.4 1433.6 1447.6 1686.4 1738.1 1650.9 1865.6 1986.2 2016.2 1967.6 2089.4 6.2% 3.1% 31.5% Argentina 12.5 13.2 12.5 21.1 24.3 19.8 21.0 20.8 22.0 22.7 26.5 32.5 32.2 34.3 45.7 48.9 43.3 40.7 47.7 55.2 55.7 56.4 60.2 65.4 61.7 63.8 67.9 76.2 74.7 76.2 79.1 84.3 91.2 95.3 91.3 88.7 89.9 80.4 -10.6% 0.5% 1.2% Brazil - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.7 4.1 9.9 12.4 13.1 19.3 18.8 18.3 15.5 28.8 13.3 36.5 25.1 46.8 69.0 81.1 79.5 56.5 65.6 54.6 66.0 59.5 87.0 42.1 -51.6% -1.0% 0.6% Other S. & Cent. America 26.8 27.8 27.1 28.4 24.8 26.8 28.3 29.5 31.5 31.9 36.6 37.3 40.8 47.5 42.2 49.3 58.1 58.2 61.2 64.5 64.6 63.1 64.3 62.8 71.2 84.2 82.5 89.8 103.0 106.3 115.2 117.7 99.2 93.2 93.0 95.0 106.7 114.0 6.9% 2.4% 1.7% Total S. & Cent. America 39.3 41.1 39.7 49.5 49.4 47.0 49.6 50.6 53.9 55.1 63.6 70.8 74.1 83.1 90.6 102.3 111.3 111.3 122.1 139.0 139.1 137.7 140.0 157.0 146.2 184.5 175.5 212.8 246.7 263.5 273.8 258.5 256.0 243.2 250.3 243.2 283.6 236.5 -16.6% 1.1% 3.6% France 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.0 7.7 11.5 15.1 18.4 19.4 21.0 23.1 21.8 22.0 21.9 20.5 23.8 29.5 24.8 21.1 15.8 24.2 37.9 43.4 33.5 41.7 36.9 35.3 46.9 32.8% 6.6% 0.7% Germany 28.0 29.8 33.0 33.1 38.6 35.9 36.3 33.0 32.8 36.1 41.1 45.6 48.1 50.7 51.8 49.2 55.5 56.3 62.6 62.7 72.2 74.7 77.5 88.5 80.3 88.8 85.7 75.9 67.0 60.6 61.5 80.6 86.0 81.6 90.0 95.0 90.3 79.8 -11.6% 0.5% 1.2% Italy 24.7 26.9 31.7 32.4 34.4 39.1 35.9 35.2 39.6 40.4 46.4 49.7 60.6 70.2 86.2 101.4 104.2 99.4 117.3 129.8 149.3 158.1 172.6 172.7 147.3 152.7 144.5 129.1 108.9 93.6 110.9 126.1 140.3 128.5 141.7 133.7 144.0 156.3 8.5% 1.9% 2.4% Netherlands 38.2 41.5 41.3 36.4 39.9 36.5 41.0 43.5 44.1 43.5 42.0 47.1 50.7 52.1 52.6 52.5 54.4 55.1 56.2 60.5 58.2 57.1 60.9 64.6 68.5 73.6 67.9 54.1 54.0 51.0 45.8 52.5 57.8 57.5 70.7 72.6 56.7 47.8 -15.6% -1.2% 0.7% Poland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.2 2.4 3.2 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.8 6.3 5.3 5.3 6.0 7.8 10.0 12.6 14.8 17.3 15.8 11.6 -26.8% 6.4% 0.2% Spain 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.2 3.2 3.8 6.8 18.2 16.2 19.1 20.2 23.4 32.4 39.4 55.5 79.0 90.6 94.8 120.8 109.6 97.2 84.5 73.3 57.1 47.3 52.5 52.8 64.0 58.0 83.2 69.7 71.5 89.3 24.8% 2.0% 1.3% Turkey 0.1 1.3 2.5 3.2 9.5 10.2 12.6 10.8 10.8 13.8 16.6 17.2 22.1 24.8 36.3 46.2 49.5 52.5 63.5 62.2 73.4 80.7 95.0 98.7 96.1 98.1 104.0 104.5 105.1 120.6 99.2 89.2 110.5 92.5 57.3 70.9 111.2 71.8 -35.4% -3.7% 1.1% Ukraine 49.0 51.6 52.1 50.2 51.5 49.9 46.4 42.2 38.9 34.3 32.7 33.3 31.0 29.2 30.3 29.9 30.4 30.5 34.2 37.5 34.2 24.5 22.4 19.3 11.7 15.7 18.5 16.0 14.0 12.7 10.1 9.8 7.4 10.6 11.9 14.2 10.3 7.2 -30.0% -7.7% 0.1% United Kingdom 2.9 1.7 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.8 12.6 34.0 53.3 63.7 84.1 111.0 117.8 142.9 148.1 141.9 152.3 148.9 157.1 152.6 140.8 165.8 176.2 166.5 175.7 146.5 100.2 95.8 100.9 99.9 143.1 136.7 131.5 132.0 111.4 123.2 125.3 1.7% 2.3% 1.9% Other Europe 74.3 71.3 70.7 74.7 80.6 73.9 71.3 62.7 62.4 66.7 68.6 77.9 68.9 81.0 96.2 96.9 101.4 113.4 126.0 128.5 129.5 137.1 142.8 143.1 141.1 154.4 144.0 125.3 105.9 89.0 102.4 116.1 131.4 126.4 135.9 143.3 141.7 132.0 -6.8% 0.5% 2.0% Total Europe 222.9 229.2 239.9 238.8 264.0 255.1 253.8 245.0 267.4 295.1 319.1 366.0 415.7 447.4 523.7 556.8 577.2 612.4 669.9 718.0 776.7 789.8 858.3 910.4 846.3 884.7 831.0 709.4 634.2 596.8 612.4 716.1 787.6 732.7 779.1 765.0 799.9 768.0 -4.0% 0.8% 11.6% Kazakhstan 8.7 9.2 9.5 9.3 9.4 9.1 8.6 8.7 7.8 5.4 5.5 4.8 4.2 4.1 4.1 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.8 7.1 7.3 8.0 5.0 8.2 12.9 7.3 7.9 14.6 15.3 18.2 17.6 19.5 21.8 21.5 21.5 23.5 27.1 23.7 -12.6% 4.9% 0.4% Russian Federation 451.3 469.8 487.9 494.2 501.0 511.6 501.3 460.2 429.2 363.7 353.5 364.1 356.9 346.5 358.6 370.4 376.7 384.8 406.8 422.6 440.1 455.2 489.1 494.4 469.8 520.5 521.3 526.1 530.0 534.8 529.8 521.8 516.3 523.7 512.3 465.9 519.9 533.9 2.7% 0.1% 8.1% Other CIS 94.9 103.7 105.2 102.1 110.4 110.4 104.8 99.5 89.3 79.5 76.2 74.9 79.4 76.7 78.2 80.9 89.8 90.6 90.8 99.5 101.5 106.0 108.0 117.3 104.5 114.2 118.5 120.9 123.2 131.0 132.2 133.3 135.1 148.0 147.6 151.3 156.9 159.8 1.8% 2.8% 2.4% Total CIS 554.9 582.7 602.6 605.6 620.8 631.1 614.8 568.4 526.2 448.6 435.2 443.8 440.5 427.3 441.0 456.8 472.4 481.6 504.4 529.2 548.9 569.3 602.1 620.0 587.2 642.1 647.7 661.7 668.5 684.0 679.6 674.6 673.2 693.1 681.5 640.7 703.9 717.3 1.9% 0.8% 10.8% Iran 13.7 15.8 13.5 20.0 26.4 30.3 35.0 37.2 40.3 47.2 46.6 49.1 58.9 71.8 77.2 81.6 89.5 98.0 109.9 114.6 124.6 125.1 138.8 135.1 149.4 173.9 142.3 156.4 137.7 192.0 206.6 225.3 252.5 266.3 244.5 268.2 290.6 300.2 3.3% 6.7% 4.5% Saudi Arabia 29.8 30.8 33.1 34.6 38.8 40.7 42.8 43.9 47.9 50.5 49.8 49.5 52.9 53.6 54.9 63.8 76.7 86.5 91.4 98.7 107.9 104.5 102.7 100.7 94.1 111.4 115.6 131.5 138.8 152.5 165.3 188.6 222.7 226.7 223.5 232.3 234.2 269.4 15.0% 7.4% 4.1% United Arab Emirates 12.2 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.1 17.2 18.7 21.7 23.7 25.0 26.6 28.5 33.4 37.1 39.9 43.2 46.9 49.4 52.4 60.7 62.4 78.8 80.5 85.7 93.9 99.1 106.2 109.9 116.2 127.1 129.3 133.8 134.8 134.8 130.5 132.2 127.7 -3.4% 1.9% 1.9% Other Middle East 19.2 22.2 22.9 27.4 31.2 31.3 24.7 34.5 43.9 45.8 47.6 53.2 54.4 54.2 54.1 57.3 60.2 60.8 63.0 72.4 90.1 108.0 115.7 133.6 150.8 169.4 164.7 169.2 180.2 196.2 216.8 240.5 251.9 274.3 294.7 293.6 283.8 285.8 0.7% 5.4% 4.3% Total Middle East 74.9 81.6 83.1 96.8 112.0 119.5 119.7 134.3 153.8 167.3 169.0 178.4 194.7 212.9 223.3 242.6 269.5 292.2 313.6 338.2 383.3 400.1 435.9 449.8 480.0 548.6 521.7 563.3 566.6 656.9 715.8 783.6 861.0 902.1 897.6 924.6 940.9 983.0 4.5% 5.7% 14.8% Egypt 9.2 10.3 11.7 13.2 13.7 16.4 20.4 22.9 26.2 29.3 30.5 31.5 32.7 32.5 37.2 42.2 48.5 57.5 64.0 74.4 76.8 83.1 89.2 94.9 98.7 110.1 117.5 126.6 123.2 124.6 129.8 138.5 151.9 167.2 171.7 167.0 174.0 159.3 -8.5% 2.3% 2.4% South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.8 0.9 1.8 3.0 3.1 - - - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Other Africa 18.7 18.1 19.9 20.9 23.2 26.2 25.2 27.6 29.0 32.8 35.9 38.5 43.2 44.8 48.9 49.7 52.5 58.5 60.0 66.7 74.8 81.5 85.7 89.7 93.8 108.0 118.2 133.1 142.3 149.3 159.1 166.1 174.1 174.4 184.9 186.6 202.0 203.9 1.0% 4.4% 3.1% Total Africa 27.9 28.3 31.6 34.0 36.9 42.6 45.6 50.5 55.1 62.1 66.3 70.0 75.8 77.3 86.1 91.8 101.0 116.0 124.0 141.1 151.7 164.5 175.0 184.7 192.5 218.9 236.5 261.5 268.4 277.1 288.9 304.5 326.0 341.6 356.6 353.6 376.0 363.2 -3.4% 3.3% 5.5% Australia 11.5 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 12.6 11.2 12.0 12.2 13.6 13.7 11.9 12.2 14.5 16.1 16.8 24.5 30.6 30.1 27.4 23.3 27.3 33.4 36.3 41.1 46.8 48.8 49.8 52.7 53.7 49.7 48.1 55.1 51.5 55.7 53.1 47.6 46.3 -2.8% -0.7% 0.7% China 1.0 1.7 2.7 2.1 3.7 2.8 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 8.1 6.1 4.8 5.8 4.9 4.2 5.2 7.5 12.1 23.8 33.9 34.6 56.6 77.7 108.8 110.3 116.4 133.3 166.9 188.3 203.2 215.5 232.5 252.5 287.1 290.6 1.2% 10.2% 4.4% India 2.2 3.7 4.2 3.6 7.3 10.0 13.4 16.3 17.9 21.9 29.4 32.0 40.2 50.2 59.0 56.0 55.9 62.9 72.8 76.6 75.5 74.7 90.0 85.9 104.4 118.0 117.6 96.3 66.3 64.0 64.8 72.6 75.0 71.3 71.9 74.8 59.8 47.0 -21.4% -6.9% 0.7% Indonesia 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.3 3.2 4.3 12.3 20.7 21.9 29.6 31.1 33.5 31.9 33.1 29.3 28.0 26.8 21.7 23.9 24.8 27.8 40.4 38.8 39.2 48.9 58.0 60.5 54.1 61.8 55.8 57.4 62.3 51.3 56.3 56.1 -0.2% 1.4% 0.8% Japan 128.0 130.8 135.0 141.9 149.6 172.9 184.3 184.2 182.3 199.1 201.2 212.9 219.7 230.1 244.7 253.8 251.7 248.6 269.3 254.1 249.9 276.6 292.8 322.2 322.2 321.9 375.2 430.9 419.7 447.7 414.0 394.5 400.4 387.6 363.7 353.6 326.1 319.7 -1.9% -2.9% 4.8% Malaysia 2.2 2.9 3.3 4.0 4.1 5.5 7.7 12.7 15.5 19.4 25.4 33.0 41.6 44.7 51.1 55.9 60.1 60.0 60.4 63.9 63.9 67.4 67.9 71.5 67.3 65.2 55.7 61.0 71.2 73.8 70.0 65.2 62.1 64.1 72.3 53.6 60.9 68.4 12.3% 1.1% 1.0% South Korea 0.1 0.1 9.5 11.1 9.9 12.4 13.2 19.5 18.9 17.9 29.2 34.8 42.0 27.9 29.9 29.4 33.4 42.5 45.1 62.7 64.1 74.3 83.9 81.0 70.6 103.1 114.3 127.0 141.4 128.7 119.9 128.0 134.3 162.3 154.4 160.8 178.1 173.3 -2.7% 3.2% 2.6% Taiwan - - - - 0.1 1.2 2.9 3.0 2.6 5.4 5.8 6.2 9.0 14.3 15.4 17.7 20.5 26.2 28.4 36.2 38.9 40.1 45.0 48.5 47.3 60.2 64.2 66.3 68.4 73.1 79.0 83.3 91.4 92.4 91.1 99.9 108.3 111.8 3.3% 5.4% 1.7% Thailand 10.7 10.3 15.6 18.7 19.2 17.8 19.1 22.9 28.0 31.5 33.9 36.4 44.6 49.0 53.8 61.1 71.2 78.9 85.7 90.3 94.5 94.4 98.2 104.5 106.3 118.4 108.3 119.4 119.2 120.3 128.5 126.1 121.0 116.3 121.8 113.9 113.1 114.6 1.3% -0.4% 1.7% Vietnam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.7 1.1 2.0 3.4 3.6 4.4 4.4 8.3 12.0 19.5 22.3 24.5 26.6 31.1 36.4 44.7 39.7 40.4 41.7 43.4 47.1 45.6 40.0 39.9 42.2 34.0 26.2 27.8 5.9% -3.7% 0.4% Other Asia Pacific 21.0 22.9 24.6 27.9 29.6 32.2 35.3 37.8 41.9 41.0 44.3 50.5 59.9 61.6 65.0 67.6 79.8 96.0 114.1 125.5 134.7 137.6 141.2 143.6 143.2 153.0 151.2 164.7 162.9 169.5 185.0 191.5 202.7 223.1 233.6 227.6 230.1 218.2 -5.2% 2.9% 3.3% Total Asia Pacific 178.5 187.9 211.3 226.7 241.7 270.7 293.9 314.1 326.8 365.2 407.3 443.6 508.7 532.8 577.0 600.2 639.6 687.5 751.0 790.3 800.7 864.7 938.0 986.8 1035.7 1147.9 1222.9 1314.9 1318.1 1368.0 1379.0 1405.1 1441.0 1481.3 1501.6 1475.0 1493.7 1473.9 -1.3% 1.1% 22.2% Total World 1426.3 1432.7 1516.5 1540.9 1728.5 1789.7 1815.2 1829.4 1863.8 1925.1 2036.4 2101.6 2271.1 2408.5 2600.7 2772.5 2950.9 3152.0 3302.7 3551.7 3741.5 3959.9 4284.5 4428.0 4460.6 4883.8 4937.6 5256.8 5136.1 5293.9 5636.0 5880.6 5995.8 6259.7 6452.7 6418.3 6565.6 6631.4 1.0% 2.4% 100.0% of which: OECD 617.3 578.0 631.3 620.2 764.1 806.1 840.0 871.6 910.2 1010.7 1098.6 1115.1 1229.9 1331.6 1457.6 1566.2 1660.5 1776.1 1820.5 1945.6 2049.0 2201.7 2401.5 2472.1 2475.5 2644.9 2691.5 2863.0 2713.1 2709.4 2926.1 3072.4 3071.6 3244.1 3384.8 3395.7 3370.9 3454.1 2.5% 1.9% 52.1% Non-OECD 809.0 854.7 885.1 920.7 964.4 983.6 975.2 957.8 953.6 914.4 937.8 986.5 1041.2 1077.0 1143.1 1206.3 1290.4 1376.0 1482.2 1606.2 1692.5 1758.2 1883.1 1956.0 1985.0 2238.9 2246.1 2393.9 2423.0 2584.5 2709.8 2808.2 2924.1 3015.6 3067.9 3022.6 3194.6 3177.3 -0.5% 2.9% 47.9% European Union# 166.1 169.6 176.9 176.5 193.1 185.1 184.9 174.1 179.4 188.8 203.4 228.9 249.1 272.9 311.7 329.3 352.2 374.8 420.8 458.2 513.5 540.2 571.2 612.8 565.4 587.8 554.1 482.0 413.6 356.9 397.1 467.2 526.0 491.4 570.1 561.0 548.7 556.2 1.4% 1.4% 8.4% * Based on gross output. ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05% #Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990. ##### Sheet/List 74 ##### Electricity generation from coal* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 79.4 71.6 84.2 91.8 91.7 82.2 88.5 90.0 82.4 86.7 91.6 89.6 96.9 106.0 106.2 114.9 110.5 109.4 108.4 98.7 101.6 94.4 104.6 98.3 82.5 84.0 77.6 67.5 68.6 66.2 62.1 62.3 60.1 50.6 47.9 38.6 34.4 34.1 -0.9% -6.6% 0.3% Mexico 3.9 6.4 7.3 8.1 7.9 7.8 9.2 9.5 11.6 14.3 15.5 18.5 18.4 18.7 18.6 19.1 23.2 26.1 30.9 23.8 32.8 31.7 31.6 21.3 29.4 32.4 33.8 34.2 31.7 33.8 33.8 34.4 30.9 29.0 32.7 18.9 13.6 21.9 61.4% -4.4% 0.2% US 1507.7 1490.1 1574.0 1656.6 1711.4 1725.2 1722.5 1757.5 1831.2 1832.3 1853.0 1945.8 1998.2 2029.0 2037.9 2129.3 2057.0 2091.0 2139.1 2143.6 2178.9 2155.6 2182.7 2147.9 1899.5 1998.5 1876.3 1640.8 1713.9 1713.7 1468.3 1346.2 1310.0 1250.5 1051.1 844.3 977.8 904.2 -7.5% -5.8% 8.8% Total North America 1591.0 1568.1 1665.5 1756.4 1811.1 1815.2 1820.3 1857.1 1925.2 1933.2 1960.1 2053.9 2113.6 2153.7 2162.7 2263.3 2190.6 2226.5 2278.4 2266.1 2313.3 2281.7 2318.8 2267.5 2011.4 2114.9 1987.7 1742.5 1814.3 1813.7 1564.2 1442.9 1401.0 1330.1 1131.7 901.8 1025.8 960.2 -6.4% -5.8% 9.3% Argentina 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.6 2.4 2.1 -10.2% -2.1% ♦ Brazil 4.9 6.2 5.4 4.7 5.4 4.6 5.5 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 6.0 7.3 7.0 9.7 10.9 11.1 9.1 9.0 10.4 10.7 10.5 10.1 12.0 10.0 11.3 12.6 14.5 22.0 26.9 27.0 25.7 22.9 20.8 21.7 17.7 24.2 16.5 -32.1% 1.3% 0.2% Other S. & Cent. America 5.4 4.7 5.2 6.5 9.0 10.3 8.5 7.7 8.2 8.4 10.9 11.7 12.7 14.1 15.6 13.1 10.1 12.7 15.9 18.0 17.6 23.2 26.3 26.5 27.2 29.6 32.5 39.5 48.0 45.2 45.3 49.9 42.1 44.8 50.2 51.1 46.9 38.0 -19.0% -0.4% 0.4% Total S. & Cent. America 11.0 11.9 11.6 12.8 15.3 15.6 15.0 13.6 14.2 15.7 18.2 19.6 21.9 22.9 27.4 25.8 22.5 22.6 25.9 30.0 30.5 35.7 38.7 40.4 38.9 43.9 48.0 56.6 72.3 74.7 74.7 77.5 67.0 67.6 73.0 70.5 73.5 56.6 -23.0% ♦ 0.5% France 41.4 31.1 27.5 25.0 32.4 35.4 43.2 37.7 24.7 24.1 26.6 31.0 25.9 37.3 33.1 30.9 23.9 27.0 29.3 27.2 30.7 26.4 28.2 26.4 24.0 26.3 17.8 18.0 21.1 9.4 9.5 7.7 10.3 6.2 1.6 1.4 4.1 3.1 -24.4% -16.2% ♦ Germany 312.9 315.3 308.5 310.4 313.1 311.7 308.1 296.4 293.7 290.7 289.7 297.0 284.8 292.8 279.1 291.4 293.2 292.6 304.6 298.8 288.1 288.9 297.1 275.2 253.4 262.9 262.5 277.1 288.2 274.4 272.2 261.7 241.2 228.2 171.4 134.6 164.7 180.6 9.7% -4.2% 1.8% Italy 30.0 31.0 33.0 33.9 31.9 35.6 32.0 24.8 20.1 22.9 27.6 25.3 24.8 27.8 28.2 30.5 36.8 40.5 44.1 50.9 49.4 50.5 49.8 48.6 43.4 44.5 50.2 54.1 48.5 46.6 45.4 38.4 35.1 31.0 21.3 15.1 16.0 17.6 10.2% -10.6% 0.2% Netherlands 14.8 15.1 16.9 22.3 22.2 27.5 25.2 25.2 24.2 27.0 30.0 28.5 27.4 29.6 25.1 27.1 28.5 29.0 29.7 28.1 26.9 26.5 28.5 26.8 26.6 25.8 24.7 27.3 27.5 32.4 42.2 39.5 34.0 30.3 20.1 10.1 17.3 17.3 0.1% -4.4% 0.2% Poland 131.5 134.3 139.6 138.2 139.7 131.0 129.2 127.2 128.3 129.4 133.0 136.8 136.3 136.0 135.1 137.9 137.1 135.0 142.8 143.2 143.5 148.9 146.0 140.6 134.9 138.4 141.6 136.4 139.8 131.6 133.0 132.9 133.4 133.0 120.5 109.4 129.8 127.4 -1.9% -0.7% 1.2% Spain 54.6 54.8 54.7 43.1 59.6 60.7 59.7 65.1 63.4 62.6 67.1 54.7 64.0 63.2 75.4 80.9 71.7 82.5 76.0 80.3 80.8 68.0 74.1 50.0 36.9 24.2 44.9 56.0 41.6 45.3 52.7 37.4 46.3 38.7 14.1 6.1 6.0 9.4 55.7% -16.4% 0.1% Turkey 15.0 19.4 17.7 12.5 20.3 20.2 21.6 24.6 23.8 28.2 28.0 30.4 33.9 35.7 37.0 38.2 38.4 32.1 32.3 34.4 43.2 46.6 53.4 57.7 55.7 55.0 66.2 68.0 63.8 76.3 76.2 92.3 97.5 113.2 112.9 105.8 103.4 112.8 9.1% 5.2% 1.1% Ukraine 111.9 118.0 119.2 114.8 117.6 114.0 106.7 105.8 87.6 77.1 70.2 56.4 55.2 50.2 53.9 51.5 53.2 54.6 54.6 45.1 50.0 64.9 70.0 70.6 65.2 69.8 74.5 80.4 81.0 70.5 56.5 61.3 49.3 49.1 45.5 40.2 36.8 24.8 -32.6% -11.1% 0.2% United Kingdom 177.2 201.4 209.9 203.4 199.9 206.4 211.5 193.6 171.2 161.3 155.2 147.3 122.0 123.0 106.2 119.9 131.5 124.3 138.5 131.8 134.6 148.9 135.9 124.4 103.0 107.6 108.4 142.8 130.3 100.2 75.9 30.7 22.5 16.8 6.9 5.5 6.5 5.6 -14.5% -27.7% 0.1% Other Europe 249.9 254.6 264.9 269.8 273.2 275.9 272.0 258.4 256.7 267.2 266.4 286.5 277.3 262.8 249.4 268.7 277.7 276.9 303.8 287.5 271.7 292.6 295.1 280.2 264.4 265.4 275.4 255.5 246.0 230.6 229.1 221.9 219.7 208.0 175.3 143.3 146.9 151.4 3.0% -5.1% 1.5% Total Europe 1139.3 1175.2 1192.0 1173.3 1209.9 1218.5 1209.1 1159.0 1093.7 1090.6 1093.8 1093.7 1051.4 1058.3 1022.5 1077.0 1092.0 1094.4 1155.7 1127.4 1119.1 1162.2 1178.1 1100.6 1007.6 1019.8 1066.2 1115.7 1087.8 1017.2 992.7 923.9 889.5 854.4 689.7 571.5 631.5 650.0 2.9% -5.3% 6.3% ♦ Kazakhstan 59.1 62.4 64.3 63.2 63.9 62.1 62.1 59.8 55.3 47.1 48.0 42.3 37.2 35.9 34.1 35.9 39.1 40.1 45.8 50.6 50.2 49.3 56.2 61.6 58.1 66.7 70.2 67.6 69.0 67.2 63.4 61.2 68.9 74.8 73.8 73.1 75.2 76.8 2.2% 1.3% 0.7% Russian Federation 138.4 144.0 149.6 151.5 153.6 156.9 154.7 154.1 148.4 162.5 160.3 160.6 157.0 163.0 161.3 175.6 168.8 170.4 172.2 160.9 165.7 177.8 170.7 196.6 164.4 166.1 165.0 169.2 161.9 158.7 158.6 171.5 174.0 176.6 187.5 175.0 181.2 192.3 6.1% 1.3% 1.9% Other CIS 10.2 11.0 11.0 10.3 11.0 11.2 10.5 7.5 8.1 8.3 4.2 4.0 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.2 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.1 4.8 4.7 5.5 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.9 6.4 6.2 -2.8% 7.2% 0.1% Total CIS 207.6 217.4 224.8 225.1 228.5 230.2 227.4 221.4 211.8 217.8 212.5 207.0 197.5 202.1 198.0 214.2 210.6 213.2 220.4 214.3 218.1 229.9 229.7 260.9 225.4 235.0 237.7 239.9 235.6 230.6 227.4 236.7 247.1 256.2 266.3 253.9 262.8 275.4 4.8% 1.4% 2.7% Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 ♦ 6.5% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Middle East 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.3 14.0 16.0 17.0 18.7 22.4 24.8 26.4 26.2 29.2 32.9 35.1 36.1 36.9 36.1 35.7 37.2 35.4 34.4 34.3 35.2 38.8 32.2 30.2 29.2 24.2 22.1 20.6 21.9 19.0 17.2 17.8 3.5% -7.5% 0.2% Total Middle East 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.4 14.1 16.1 17.1 18.8 22.5 24.9 26.5 26.6 29.7 33.4 35.6 36.5 37.4 36.7 36.3 37.8 35.7 34.7 34.6 35.6 39.2 32.6 30.7 29.7 24.7 22.8 21.3 22.7 19.8 17.9 18.5 3.3% -7.2% 0.2% Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Africa 135.4 136.0 142.8 143.0 148.5 155.9 155.4 156.7 166.0 169.4 173.6 184.7 192.9 187.5 186.7 193.2 195.3 204.0 217.3 226.2 228.9 237.5 244.6 240.5 232.0 240.5 241.5 236.7 230.7 226.8 224.4 226.3 224.2 226.4 220.2 209.3 206.1 197.2 -4.4% -1.8% 1.9% Other Africa 4.1 6.1 9.5 9.4 8.7 8.7 9.4 8.7 10.0 10.4 13.3 12.6 13.2 14.2 13.1 15.0 19.1 18.9 17.7 19.0 19.9 18.4 17.9 17.0 15.7 16.8 18.5 18.8 20.7 25.2 26.5 26.4 28.3 33.2 37.5 36.2 36.9 39.2 6.3% 7.6% 0.4% Total Africa 139.5 142.1 152.2 152.4 157.2 164.7 164.8 165.4 176.0 179.8 186.9 197.3 206.0 201.7 199.8 208.2 214.4 222.9 235.0 245.2 248.8 255.9 262.5 257.5 247.7 257.3 260.0 255.6 251.4 252.0 251.0 252.7 252.6 259.7 257.7 245.5 243.1 236.4 -2.7% -0.8% 2.3% Australia 89.4 92.6 100.3 106.0 113.6 123.4 127.2 130.0 133.3 136.9 141.9 148.4 157.5 165.9 171.2 180.3 179.9 171.9 173.6 179.0 183.0 185.8 185.5 184.2 182.0 176.0 172.0 165.4 155.4 155.2 162.2 162.4 159.2 156.6 149.8 142.9 137.4 130.9 -4.7% -2.3% 1.3% China 260.6 299.6 339.9 373.7 405.1 441.3 498.4 567.3 589.2 693.4 741.9 824.2 867.0 891.7 969.7 1060.3 1129.1 1282.6 1520.0 1722.4 1980.1 2302.4 2656.7 2708.9 2911.5 3233.6 3690.9 3748.2 4077.4 4203.1 4046.2 4156.4 4430.0 4763.9 4855.2 4922.0 5328.8 5397.8 1.3% 3.7% 52.3% India 116.0 129.9 152.8 164.7 185.0 191.6 214.1 229.4 252.8 264.6 296.3 312.2 325.8 336.5 365.4 390.2 408.3 426.7 441.5 463.0 478.5 505.5 533.3 573.1 611.1 643.0 701.3 787.1 848.0 949.9 1006.6 1073.6 1115.2 1198.9 1198.8 1143.8 1274.1 1380.1 8.3% 5.8% 13.4% Indonesia 5.2 5.3 6.2 7.6 8.5 9.8 11.0 11.4 10.7 12.8 14.4 16.7 20.5 22.4 26.3 34.0 37.7 42.9 46.5 48.2 51.8 58.7 63.9 61.5 65.9 68.5 81.1 102.2 111.3 119.5 124.7 135.4 148.0 160.0 174.5 180.9 190.0 205.3 8.1% 7.2% 2.0% Japan 99.3 98.8 107.3 112.2 116.9 119.3 125.6 132.0 140.2 156.8 168.6 178.4 188.1 192.2 211.6 233.9 249.2 260.1 288.0 291.1 315.1 307.5 313.0 331.0 309.6 312.7 281.6 330.8 359.2 353.1 346.7 322.9 320.1 314.5 307.2 298.0 301.9 309.0 2.4% -0.7% 3.0% Malaysia - - - 0.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 2.5 3.7 4.5 4.0 6.2 9.6 13.4 22.6 25.2 26.6 30.9 31.0 37.6 49.4 52.3 55.6 53.7 55.8 63.5 69.2 68.9 77.3 76.4 84.2 78.0 76.4 -2.0% 3.2% 0.7% South Korea 24.8 25.0 23.6 29.6 30.6 33.5 36.8 42.4 53.5 65.1 72.0 81.7 93.9 102.9 111.1 113.8 126.2 136.1 137.8 142.4 149.4 152.9 170.0 189.9 208.4 217.6 223.2 222.5 223.3 224.7 232.2 232.6 258.1 255.9 243.9 208.9 211.7 208.7 -1.4% -0.6% 2.0% Taiwan 14.7 20.5 22.7 23.8 26.5 25.4 29.7 37.7 44.9 48.5 50.5 60.1 65.8 70.4 73.8 87.0 95.1 102.9 112.4 115.4 120.1 124.1 128.5 122.2 120.7 122.4 124.5 122.5 121.5 123.5 117.2 121.2 128.0 131.3 126.4 125.9 128.9 121.2 -6.0% -0.1% 1.2% Thailand 5.3 5.5 6.7 6.8 7.9 11.1 13.8 14.8 13.5 14.1 15.2 17.6 19.0 16.6 16.6 18.2 20.3 19.3 19.3 20.4 20.6 24.5 30.9 30.8 29.8 29.8 31.7 34.6 35.4 37.6 34.6 37.1 35.7 35.8 35.8 36.8 36.1 35.5 -1.5% 0.3% 0.3% Vietnam 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.1 2.0 2.4 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 4.9 7.2 7.2 11.0 12.2 12.4 12.3 12.4 15.9 19.9 21.3 24.0 34.9 52.7 64.0 62.6 83.8 111.2 114.8 114.2 100.8 -11.7% 16.8% 1.0% Other Asia Pacific 33.8 35.5 40.2 43.5 46.3 45.5 47.5 49.8 48.2 40.3 41.8 39.9 36.9 40.2 40.7 48.8 52.8 50.9 56.9 57.3 59.8 61.3 63.3 62.6 63.2 65.4 70.3 74.9 80.5 85.8 88.3 102.8 116.3 135.3 151.2 151.1 155.5 154.4 -0.7% 7.5% 1.5% Total Asia Pacific 651.5 715.4 802.8 871.5 945.2 1005.6 1109.0 1219.4 1290.9 1437.7 1548.6 1685.7 1780.4 1846.1 1993.9 2173.7 2308.1 2507.8 2816.5 3069.0 3394.7 3761.4 4188.2 4307.7 4552.4 4934.2 5448.7 5664.9 6089.6 6343.1 6274.8 6477.5 6842.1 7313.2 7430.4 7409.2 7956.4 8120.1 2.1% 3.7% 78.7% Total World 3748.4 3839.0 4058.1 4200.7 4377.0 4460.2 4557.1 4649.9 4727.9 4891.9 5038.9 5279.7 5395.6 5511.3 5630.9 5991.9 6071.6 6323.0 6768.4 6989.4 7361.1 7763.0 8253.8 8270.2 8118.1 8639.9 9083.9 9114.4 9583.6 9761.9 9414.4 9435.7 9722.0 10102.5 9871.5 9472.2 10211.1 10317.2 1.0% 1.2% 100.0% of which: OECD 2765.4 2771.5 2895.0 2986.7 3089.0 3132.2 3156.6 3167.3 3216.2 3264.8 3327.8 3466.3 3515.6 3594.2 3605.8 3786.3 3751.3 3805.3 3944.1 3931.7 3998.9 3992.0 4060.1 3961.3 3620.1 3738.9 3610.7 3472.7 3542.1 3476.1 3216.3 3000.3 2946.1 2835.3 2455.9 2066.4 2247.8 2197.3 -2.2% -4.5% 21.3% Non-OECD 983.0 1067.5 1163.1 1213.9 1288.0 1328.0 1400.4 1482.6 1511.7 1627.1 1711.1 1813.4 1880.1 1917.1 2025.1 2205.5 2320.3 2517.7 2824.3 3057.7 3362.2 3771.0 4193.8 4308.9 4498.0 4900.9 5473.2 5641.7 6041.5 6285.8 6198.1 6435.4 6775.9 7267.2 7415.6 7405.8 7963.3 8119.8 2.0% 3.7% 78.7% European Union# 792.5 793.6 800.0 795.3 822.6 833.8 831.4 802.7 782.1 794.5 810.0 829.3 804.2 812.2 794.4 832.3 833.0 847.6 891.2 877.2 850.4 858.6 874.7 799.4 736.5 742.2 765.0 776.0 761.9 726.4 735.0 690.3 670.7 627.6 476.6 370.9 439.8 461.2 4.9% -5.1% 4.5% * Based on gross output. ♦ Less than 0.05% #Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures. ##### Sheet/List 75 ##### Electricity generation from other* Contents Growth rate per annum Share Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 Canada 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.8 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.9 5.7 5.0 4.8 4.7 -1.3% 2.4% 1.7% Mexico - - - - -^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -^ ^ ^ ^ - 5.3 3.6 9.3 5.7 5.1 6.6 6.0 3.9 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.7 -^ - - - - - ^ - -100.0% -100.0% ♦ US 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.9 10.7 13.0 13.8 13.9 13.7 13.7 14.4 15.8 16.6 18.3 18.0 12.2 14.0 14.5 14.8 13.4 13.5 12.7 12.3 12.5 13.5 14.8 14.5 14.3 14.0 14.7 14.3 13.6 13.6 14.0 13.5 12.7 11.5 -9.8% -2.3% 4.2% Total North America 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 5.0 10.8 13.2 14.0 14.1 13.9 15.3 16.0 17.4 18.4 20.1 19.9 14.1 15.9 21.6 20.3 24.6 21.6 20.7 22.7 22.3 21.5 21.4 19.8 18.9 21.0 20.7 20.0 19.0 19.4 19.7 18.5 17.5 16.2 -7.5% -2.0% 6.0% Argentina - - - ^ 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 51.0% 3.9% 0.3% Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 -5.2% 23.1% 0.8% Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ -^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 ^ 0.4 0.2 0.2 ^ ^ - -^ - -^ -^ -^ -99.6% - ♦ Total S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.9 3.5 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.1 5.8% 9.8% 1.1% France 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.2 5.3 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.5 3.4 4.7 4.3 4.6 5.4 5.9 5.7 7.0 7.0 7.1 6.5 7.0 7.8 6.9 7.3 7.0 8.0 6.4 7.7 8.3 7.3 7.5 7.8 7.8 7.2 7.1 6.8 8.1 20.0% 2.4% 3.0% Germany 14.4 14.1 13.7 15.6 16.1 20.2 16.2 16.3 15.8 17.4 17.7 17.4 17.4 19.1 20.0 22.5 21.4 18.1 19.6 20.4 23.9 25.2 26.3 24.5 21.2 26.5 25.4 25.5 26.2 26.1 27.2 28.7 29.0 29.7 26.8 24.8 26.5 23.8 -10.2% -0.7% 8.8% Italy 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.0 5.2 6.1 6.5 8.0 8.5 8.0 8.7 9.3 9.6 9.9 9.4 9.1 8.4 8.2 6.6 6.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 3.9 4.7 4.0 4.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 2.9% -3.2% 1.3% Netherlands 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.3 2.4 3.6 3.0 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 7.0% -2.9% 1.0% Poland 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.7 20.1% 12.3% 0.6% Spain 1.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.4 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.1 5.6 4.5 4.0 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.2 4.5 5.1 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.3 4.7 4.5 4.9 8.2% 0.8% 1.8% Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 - -^ - ^ - ^ - -100.0% -100.0% ♦ Ukraine - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ - 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 - - - - -100.0% ♦ United Kingdom 4.7 2.9 2.0 3.9 3.7 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.9 5.5 2.0 1.7 5.6 7.8 7.5 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.3 7.2 7.9 7.3 7.2 6.9 5.7 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.7 8.1 8.3 7.3 8.8 9.1 10.5 14.4% 5.1% 3.9% Other Europe 6.1 7.0 6.5 7.2 5.4 6.0 7.1 8.0 7.2 7.9 8.2 9.1 10.6 11.6 10.8 12.5 12.5 13.6 14.2 14.3 16.4 16.5 17.2 17.2 18.8 18.8 21.2 21.6 21.9 21.8 21.4 22.1 24.1 23.9 23.8 25.8 25.5 26.6 4.5% 2.1% 9.8% Total Europe 40.5 39.0 36.5 41.6 40.6 40.1 37.4 39.8 36.5 38.0 45.2 44.0 46.3 54.7 59.0 62.6 61.4 61.3 64.1 64.9 72.8 73.1 73.6 69.3 66.7 71.0 71.6 74.1 76.6 76.4 78.1 81.8 82.3 82.4 77.0 78.3 79.8 81.9 2.6% 1.0% 30.3% Kazakhstan - - - - - - -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ ^ -^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - -^ - - - - - - - - 0.2 - -100.0% -100.0% ♦ Russian Federation - - - - - - - 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.8 4.8 4.8 3.7 3.7 4.5 4.6 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 0.4% 1.8% 1.9% Other CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -^ ^ ^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ ^ -^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.1% 36.4% 0.2% Total CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -^ ^ 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.8 4.8 4.8 3.7 3.7 4.5 4.6 3.9 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.7 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.7 6.0 5.8 -2.8% 2.7% 2.2% Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -^ -^ -^ -^ ^ ^ -^ - - - - - - - -100.0% ♦ Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ -^ ^ -^ ^ ^ -^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - - ^ - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1% - 0.1% Total Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ -^ ^ -^ ^ ^ -^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - - ^ -^ -^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1% - 0.1% Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ South Africa 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.0 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.3 4.5 4.6 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.5 -5.1% 4.1% 1.7% Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ 0.1 -^ 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 -9.0% -1.8% 0.2% Total Africa 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.0 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 5.0 5.1 5.7 5.3 5.2 5.0 -5.5% 3.4% 1.8% Australia 3.7 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 2.0 3.4 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 11.8% -11.3% 0.2% China - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - 19.9 21.7 20.3 23.0 26.1 26.8 42.2 46.2 45.5 41.9 42.0 50.3 60.4 20.2% 11.5% 22.3% India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 15.9% - 0.5% Indonesia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 122.2% 37.1% 0.2% Japan 5.6 5.9 6.7 6.4 6.9 8.9 11.2 9.6 12.9 11.2 12.4 12.3 14.0 13.6 11.8 12.4 12.4 11.2 10.5 10.5 9.6 9.2 10.8 6.8 5.9 9.7 10.1 10.2 8.7 6.6 7.4 56.0 56.3 73.2 71.5 75.3 80.6 85.4 6.1% 23.6% 31.6% Malaysia -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ - - - - - - - - -^ -^ 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 ^ 0.1 0.1 - - - ^ ^ 0.1 - - - - -100.0% ♦ South Korea 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.6 4.3 4.6 5.7 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.2 0.5% -0.2% 1.5% Taiwan 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.4 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.8 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 -2.4% 0.7% 1.8% Thailand ^ - - - - ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ -^ -^ -^ ^ 0.1 -^ ^ -^ ^ ^ -^ ^ -^ -^ ^ - ^ -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ ^ -^ ^ -^ ^ -157.0% 0.8% ♦ Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^ - -100.0% -100.0% ♦ Other Asia Pacific -^ -^ -^ -^ -^ 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 41.9% 9.3% 0.4% Total Asia Pacific 10.4 12.8 14.1 14.4 14.8 13.3 15.0 14.0 18.0 17.5 20.0 20.6 22.4 21.0 19.1 20.1 20.4 21.4 21.3 20.3 18.3 18.6 19.2 17.0 17.7 40.9 42.6 41.5 42.4 44.5 44.7 109.3 113.8 130.0 124.1 127.6 142.5 158.3 11.1% 14.3% 58.5% Total World 53.6 54.4 53.2 58.3 62.0 65.6 68.0 71.4 73.0 73.9 84.9 86.0 91.7 99.3 104.5 110.0 103.6 105.9 114.3 113.5 124.5 122.4 122.8 117.5 115.8 143.0 145.0 144.6 147.3 152.5 153.2 220.9 228.7 245.0 234.9 238.8 254.2 270.5 6.4% 6.5% 100.0% of which: OECD 50.7 51.0 49.5 55.1 59.3 62.1 63.4 65.1 65.4 64.8 75.6 74.9 79.9 87.9 92.6 96.2 89.2 90.7 99.6 98.5 108.9 105.8 106.0 102.2 99.3 106.3 107.0 107.3 106.9 107.7 107.8 159.5 159.8 177.3 170.0 174.8 181.3 187.5 3.4% 5.7% 69.3% Non-OECD 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.3 2.8 3.6 4.6 6.3 7.6 9.1 9.3 11.1 11.8 11.4 11.9 13.8 14.4 15.2 14.7 15.0 15.6 16.6 16.9 15.3 16.5 36.7 37.9 37.3 40.5 44.8 45.4 61.4 68.9 67.7 64.8 64.1 72.9 83.0 13.8% 8.3% 30.7% European Union# 34.5 34.5 33.0 36.0 36.2 35.7 33.1 35.4 32.9 33.5 37.2 39.9 41.5 46.2 48.3 51.7 51.5 50.8 53.1 54.9 61.5 61.1 61.6 57.2 55.0 61.0 60.7 62.1 64.9 63.6 64.9 67.7 68.0 66.5 62.2 62.4 64.3 63.5 -1.2% 0.2% 23.5% "* Based on gross output. Includes uncategorized generation, statistical differences and sources not specified elsewhere e.g. pumped hydro, non renewable waste and heat from chemical sources." ^ Less than 0.05. ♦ Less than 0.05% #Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990. ##### Sheet/List 76 ##### Cobalt: Production and Reserves Contents Reserves Mine production Growth rate per annum Share at end Thousand tonnes 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 2022 Share R/P ratio Australia 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 3.6 4.3 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.1 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.6 3.8 3.8 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.8 4.9 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.9 11.4% ♦ 3.5% 1500 17.6% 254 Canada 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 4.3 5.1 5.8 7.1 8.7 9.0 3.9 4.6 6.8 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.3 4.5 4.4 3.9 -10.6% 0.5% 2.3% 220 2.6% 56 China 1.0 0.2 0.2 ^ 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 ♦ ♦ 1.3% 140 1.6% 64 DR Congo 1.7 2.0 3.5 5.0 7.0 11.0 12.0 14.6 14.8 20.2 24.5 27.1 25.4 42.5 56.1 84.0 99.5 86.4 76.6 76.5 84.4 69.0 90.3 109.4 78.0 86.6 93.0 111.3 19.7% 2.6% 67.0% 4000 46.9% 36 Cuba 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.8 5.6 4.5 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.8 -4.5% -2.1% 2.3% 500 5.9% 132 Madagascar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.6 2.4 3.4 4.0 3.8 3.1 2.9 2.9 0.8 2.0 2.4 20.0% 14.9% 1.4% 100 1.2% 42 Morocco 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.6 1.8 1.7 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 ♦ 1.4% 1.4% 13 0.2% 6 New Caledonia 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 2.0 30.0% -3.1% 1.2% 57 0.7% 29 Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 1.0 2.1 2.5 2.2 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 1.6% 20.4% 1.8% 47 0.6% 16 Philippines - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.8 4.6 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.3 4.7 7.4% 5.6% 2.8% 260 3.0% 56 Russian Federation 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.6 4.6 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.5 5.9 6.1 6.3 9.7 8.0 8.9 11.2% 3.5% 5.4% 250 2.9% 28 South Africa 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.6 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.0 -16.5% -8.8% 0.6% 38 0.4% 38 Zambia 2.9 4.8 4.0 5.0 4.4 2.9 4.2 4.0 3.2 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.9 8.6 7.7 5.4 5.9 4.6 3.0 5.0 2.6 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 ♦ -26.6% 0.1% 270 3.2% 1093 Rest of World 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.2 2.9 4.5 4.5 3.8 5.8 8.3 9.9 11.4 7.5 7.1 4.8 4.0 2.8 3.0 3.7 6.5 14.7 127.0% 4.1% 8.8% 1138 13.3% 78 Total World 20.7 23.0 24.3 26.9 29.0 34.8 39.7 44.9 44.6 54.3 60.6 66.3 66.4 82.9 93.5 129.5 148.2 135.4 131.6 130.7 137.2 118.4 137.3 151.2 119.9 131.4 137.8 166.2 20.6% 2.1% 100.0% 8532.7 100.0% 51 "Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data." ♦ less than 0.05% Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves ##### Sheet/List 77 ##### Lithium: Production and Reserves Contents Mine production Growth rate per annum Share Reserves Thousand tonnes of Lithium content 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 At end of 2022 Share R/P ratio Argentina ^ ^ ^ 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.2 3.6 5.8 5.7 6.4 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.4 6.9% 9.0% 4.9% 2700 11.7% 423 Australia 2.2 3.9 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.2 3.5 3.3 4.8 6.2 6.8 6.7 5.5 8.5 11.7 12.7 10.1 12.4 11.9 14.0 21.3 57.0 45.0 39.7 55.3 61.0 10.3% 17.0% 46.8% 6200 26.9% 102 Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.2 29.4% 30.8% 1.7% 250 1.1% 114 Chile 2.0 2.7 4.6 5.5 5.7 6.7 5.9 6.6 7.8 8.3 8.2 8.9 10.3 9.8 5.1 8.9 11.9 12.3 10.5 10.8 9.8 13.6 14.2 17.0 19.2 21.6 28.2 38.9 37.8% 12.2% 29.8% 9300 40.4% 239 China 0.3 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 2.3 2.0 2.3 6.8 7.1 10.8 13.3 14.0 19.0 35.7% 15.5% 14.6% 2000 8.7% 105 Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.6 -33.3% 6.8% 0.5% 60 0.3% 100 US 3.5 4.0 4.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 ♦ -0.6% 0.7% 1000 4.3% 1065 Zimbabwe 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 12.7% -2.8% 0.6% 310 1.3% 387 Rest of World 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 - - - - ^ - ^ 0.1 3.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 420.8% - 0.5% 1204 5.2% 1892 Total World 9.5 14.8 15.6 14.2 12.9 14.3 14.0 15.5 18.1 19.4 20.9 24.3 26.4 26.3 19.5 26.5 33.0 34.7 30.4 31.0 29.5 38.2 50.9 95.1 86.9 83.7 107.9 130.5 20.9% 14.1% 100.0% 23024 100.0% 176 "Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data." ^ less than 0.05 Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves ##### Sheet/List 78 ##### Natural Graphite: Production and Reserves Contents Mine production Growth rate per annum Share Reserves Thousand tonnes 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 At end of 2022 Share R/P ratio Brazil1 33.6 40.5 41.4 61.4 53.5 71.2 60.7 60.9 70.7 76.3 75.5 76.2 77.2 80.5 59.4 92.4 105.2 88.1 91.9 87.0 75.1 61.7 79.8 95.0 96.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 ♦ 0.8% 6.8% 74000 20.8% 779 Canada 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 35.0 25.0 25.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 27.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 24.0 20.0 30.0 30.0 21.0 14.0 11.0 11.0 7.6 12.0 15.0 25.0% -4.6% 1.1% 570 0.2% 38 China 204.0 185.0 310.0 224.0 300.0 430.0 450.0 629.0 710.0 700.0 720.0 720.0 800.0 650.0 450.0 700.0 800.0 820.0 750.0 780.0 725.0 625.0 625.0 693.0 700.0 762.0 820.0 850.0 3.7% 0.4% 61.1% 52000 14.6% 61 India2 136.3 117.8 111.5 135.7 108.8 124.8 105.8 106.1 87.2 108.2 125.7 162.3 170.8 117.8 124.6 115.7 153.3 134.7 146.4 116.7 134.6 137.3 46.4 44.5 30.5 31.8 57.3 57.3 ♦ -8.2% 4.1% 8000 2.2% 140 Madagascar 16.1 12.1 14.1 20.6 16.1 40.3 2.0 2.0 15.0 7.8 6.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 3.4 3.8 3.6 2.9 4.3 5.3 8.1 9.2 13.3 48.1 53.4 48.5 91.1 88.2 -3.2% 40.8% 6.3% 26000 7.3% 295 Mexico 34.4 40.4 48.0 43.5 27.8 30.3 21.4 13.9 8.7 14.8 12.4 11.8 9.9 7.2 5.1 6.6 7.3 7.5 7.0 9.2 6.5 3.8 1.7 4.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 -2.9% -13.7% 0.1% 3100 0.9% 1796 Mozambique 3.0 3.3 5.1 5.9 4.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 104.0 153.0 12.0 72.0 163.0 126.4% - 11.7% 25000 7.0% 153 Norway 2.6 7.1 7.7 8.3 7.3 8.4 9.1 8.6 1.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 3.0 4.1 4.6 6.3 7.8 7.0 6.2 8.3 9.2 9.6 9.6 12.0 9.8 5.5 6.3 10.4 64.9% 4.0% 0.7% 600 0.2% 58 Russian Federation 13.7 13.9 14.3 6.0 15.7 20.1 16.6 14.2 12.8 13.6 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 7.7 20.7 14.3 20.2 17.6 15.9 19.4 19.5 11.9 17.5 12.9 15.3 14.3 -6.3% ♦ 1.0% 25661 7.2% 1792 Sri Lanka 4.8 5.6 5.4 5.9 4.6 5.9 6.6 3.6 3.4 5.4 4.4 5.8 9.6 6.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.2 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 ♦ -3.2% 0.2% 1500 0.4% 500 Turkey 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - - - - ^ - - - 3.2 2.4 - 5.3 31.5 28.7 3.8 - - - 16.8 10.0 15.2 28.3 28.3 ♦ -1.1% 2.0% 90000 25.3% 3176 Ukraine 8.8 5.4 4.3 5.1 7.5 7.4 6.4 9.4 11.0 10.9 10.4 5.8 10.2 10.7 2.7 - 0.9 7.0 2.0 8.0 7.9 6.1 13.9 12.2 1.5 4.1 3.2 3.0 -5.8% -8.1% 0.2% 13761 3.9% 4587 Rest of World3 100.1 103.7 106.1 93.2 75.0 72.8 59.7 56.4 45.6 50.0 43.3 42.5 39.3 38.5 54.0 42.4 39.2 52.2 45.7 57.8 56.5 59.0 59.4 56.6 51.1 53.5 53.9 61.8 14.7% 1.7% 4.4% 35500 10.0% 575 Total World 587.4 564.7 697.9 639.5 650.3 836.3 773.2 929.1 990.4 1020.9 1049.0 1080.2 1167.4 964.6 738.4 998.3 1171.6 1193.5 1125.6 1127.8 1073.0 956.2 886.4 1113.1 1139.4 1053.6 1259.1 1391.0 10.5% 1.5% 100% 355692 100% 256 "Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data." 1 Including beneficiated and directly shipped material. 2 Run of the mine. 3 Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves ##### Sheet/List 79 ##### Rare Earth metals: Production and Reserves Contents Mine production Growth rate per annum Share Reserves Thousand tonnes1 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2022 2012-22 2022 At end of 2022 Share R/P ratio Australia 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 3.2 1.3 6.2 11.9 13.9 17.3 18.6 17.6 21.1 22.5 16.0 -29.1% 17.4% 5.3% 4200 3.3% 263 Brazil 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.3 - 0.9 2.7 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.1 -84.0% -26.0% ♦ 21000 16.7% 262500 China 48.0 55.0 53.0 60.0 70.0 73.0 80.6 88.0 92.0 98.0 119.0 133.0 120.0 125.0 129.0 89.2 93.8 93.8 93.8 105.0 105.0 105.0 105.0 120.0 132.0 140.0 168.0 210.0 25.0% 8.4% 70.3% 44000 35.0% 210 India 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - 0.3 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 ♦ - 0.9% 6900 5.5% 2654 Madagascar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 4.0 2.8 4.1 1.0 -76.6% - 0.3% 180 0.1% 188 Russian Federation 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.6 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.3 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 ♦ 2.0% 0.9% 21000 16.7% 8077 Thailand - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - 4.0 5.6 3.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.9 3.6 8.2 7.1 -13.4% 50.4% 2.4% 0 0.0% - US 22.2 20.4 10.0 5.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.0 5.5 5.4 5.9 - - 18.0 28.0 39.0 42.0 43.0 2.4% 30.5% 14.4% 2300 1.8% 53 Rest of World2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 ^ 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 4.8 15.4 25.5 26.6 32.1 35.6 16.3 -54.2% 49.1% 5.5% 26040 20.7% 1595 Total World 75.7 80.6 68.3 69.1 74.4 77.2 86.1 92.5 95.8 101.5 121.9 136.9 123.8 128.1 135.1 97.0 101.3 104.2 103.0 122.6 128.6 132.2 144.6 191.0 215.9 244.3 286.2 298.6 4.4% 11.1% 100% 125620 100% 421 "Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data." ^ less than 0.05 ♦ less than 0.05% 1 Thousand tonnes of rare earth oxide equivalent 2Rest of World is the sum of only recorded reserves ##### Sheet/List 80 ##### Cobalt and Lithium prices Contents Thousand US dollars per tonne Cobalt Lithium carbonate 2000 33.42 4.47 2001 23.26 1.49 2002 15.23 1.59 2003 23.37 1.55 2004 52.76 1.72 2005 35.19 1.46 2006 37.96 2.32 2007 67.35 3.53 2008 86.00 4.44 2009 39.38 5.16 2010 45.97 4.30 2011 39.66 4.29 2012 31.02 4.45 2013 27.07 4.75 2014 30.79 4.68 2015 28.46 5.11 2016 25.47 8.84 2017 55.79 12.07 2018 72.79 14.66 2019 33.20 11.31 2020 31.44 6.80 2021 51.39 10.76 2022 63.52 46.82 "* 2000-2012 spot grade for cathodes, source US Geological Survey. Data from 2013 onwards: min purity 99.8%, source London Metal Exchange." "† 2000-2008 unit value, data series 140, source US Geological Survey. Data from 2009 onwards: FOB South America, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence." ##### Sheet/List 81 ##### Approximate conversion factors Contents To Units tonnes US tonnes/ 1 metric tonne = 2204.62 lb. Crude oil* (metric) kilolitres barrels gallons year = 1.1023 short tons 1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels From Multiply by 1 kilolitre = 1 cubic metre Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 – 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.1868 kJ = 3.968 Btu Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 – "1 kilojoule (kJ) = 1,000 joules = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu" Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 – 1 petajoule (PJ) = 1 quadrillion joules (1 x 1015) US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 – 1 exajoule (EJ) = 1 quintillion joules (1 x 1018) Barrels/day – – – – 49.8 1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252 kcal = 1.055 kJ *Based on worldwide average gravity. 1 barrel of oil equivalent (boe) = 5.8 million Btu = 6.119 million kJ 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu To convert barrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes tonnes tonnes Calorific equivalents Oil products to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres to gigajoules to barrels oil equiv. One exajoule equals approximately: Heat units 239 trillion kilocalories From Multiply by 948 trillion Btu Ethane 0.059 16.850 0.373 2.679 49.400 8.073 Solid fuels 40 million tonnes of hard coal Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 0.086 11.600 0.541 1.849 46.150 7.542 95 million tonnes of lignite and sub-bituminous coal Gasoline 0.120 8.350 0.753 1.328 44.750 7.313 Gaseous fuels See Natural gas and LNG table Kerosene 0.127 7.880 0.798 1.253 43.920 7.177 Electricity 278 terawatt-hours Gas oil/ diesel 0.134 7.460 0.843 1.186 43.380 7.089 Residual fuel oil 0.157 6.350 0.991 1.010 41.570 6.793 "All fuel energy content is net or lower heating value (i.e., net of heat of vaporisation of water generated from combustion)." Product basket 0.124 8.058 0.781 1.281 43.076 7.039 1 barrel of ethanol = 0.58 barrels of oil equivalent  To 1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.86 barrels of oil equivalent  billion cubic billion cubic petajoules million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) metres NG feet NG NG oil equivalent LNG thermal units oil equivalent 1 tonne of ethanol = 0.68 tonne of oil equivalent  1 tonne of biodiesel = 0.88 tonne of oil equivalent From Multiply by 1 billion cubic metres NG 1.000 35.315 36.000 0.860 0.735 34.121 5.883 Other terms 1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1.000 1.019 0.024 0.021 0.966 0.167 Tonnes: Metric equivalent of tons 1 petajoule NG 0.028 0.981 1.000 0.024 0.021 0.952 0.164 1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.163 41.071 41.868 1.000 0.855 39.683 6.842 Percentages 1 million tonnes LNG 1.360 48.028 48.747 1.169 1.000 46.405 8.001 Calculated before rounding of actuals. 1 trillion British thermal units 0.029 1.035 1.050 0.025 0.022 1.000 0.172 1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.170 6.003 6.093 0.146 0.125 5.800 1.000 Rounding differences "Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts. " Thermal equivalent efficiency factors used to convert non-fossil electricity to primary energy Year* Efficiency Factor Year Efficiency Factor 2001 36.20% 2012 38.80% 2002 36.50% 2013 39.10% 2003 36.70% 2014 39.30% 2004 36.90% 2015 39.50% 2005 37.20% 2016 39.80% 2006 37.40% 2017 40.00% 2007 37.60% 2018 40.20% 2008 37.90% 2019 40.40% 2009 38.10% 2020 40.50% 2010 38.40% 2021 40.60% 2011 38.60% 2022 40.70% *1965 - 2000 = 36.0% ##### Sheet/List 82 ##### Contents Contents Definitions Statistics published in this Review are taken from government sources and published data. No use is made of confidential information obtained by the EI in the course of its business Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings. Country and geographical groupings North America: "US (excluding US territories), Canada and Mexico. " Caribbean "Atlantic islands between the US Gulf Coast and South America, including Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands and Bermuda." Central America "Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama" South and Central America: "Caribbean (including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands), Bermuda, Central and South America." Europe: "European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, North Macedonia, Georgia, Gibraltar, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania and Serbia." Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): "Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. " Middle East: "Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria. " Northern Africa: Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to Western Sahara. Eastern Africa: "Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Mozambique. Also Madagascar, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe." Middle Africa: "Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome & Principe." Western Africa: "Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Nigeria, including Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Mali and Niger." Southern Africa: "Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa. " Asia Pacific: "Brunei, Cambodia, China†, China Hong Kong SAR*, China Macau SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Oceania. " † Mainland China *Special Administrative Region Australasia: "Australia, New Zealand. " OECD members (Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development) "Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US. " OPEC members (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) "Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. North Africa: Algeria, Libya. West Africa: Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Republic of Congo. South America: Venezuela. " European Union members "Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden. " Non-OECD All countries that are not members of the OECD. There have been the following changes in the tables: Biofuels consumption has been broken out of oil consumption and is now included in renewables consumption (as well as reported separately in its own table) ". Oil consumption as defined in previous Statistical Reviews (i.e. including biofuels) has been renamed ‘liquids’ consumption and a table is still included on this original basis. In addition, more granularity has been included on the product split of both oil products and biofuels (breaking out ethane & LPG and naphtha in oil products and the ethanol/biodiesel split of biofuels)." ##### Sheet/List 83 ##### Contents Methodology Updated methodology for converting non-fossil electricity generation to primary energy "Traditionally, in the Statistical Review of World Energy, the primary energy of non-fossil based electricity (nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass in power and other renewables sources) " has been calculated on an ‘input-equivalent’ basis – i.e. based on the equivalent amount of fossil fuel input required to generate that amount of electricity in a standard thermal power plant.  "For example, if nuclear power output for a country was 100 TWh, and the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant was 38%, the input equivalent primary energy would be 100/0.38 = 263 TWh or about 0.95 EJ." "For many years, the efficiency of this standard power plant has been assumed to be 38%. However, in reality, the world average efficiency of fossil fuel-based power changes over time and has risen from" "around 36% in 2000 to over 40% today. Moreover, given the much higher efficiency of the most modern power plant (e.g. the thermal efficiency of a modern gas turbine plant is above 55%), the global average is expected to increase in the future. " "Therefore, to better assess primary energy trends, we use a time-dependent thermal equivalence model. The conversion factor used each year to calculate the ‘input-equivalent’ consumption  for a given level of generation" is based on a simplified representation of measured average efficiency levels:  1965-2000: assumed constant efficiency of 36% 2000-2017: a linear increase from 36% to 40% based on observed data 2018 onwards: the annual rate of efficiency improvement is based on the simplified assumption that efficiency will increase linearly to 45% by 2050.