1st Midterm e-test (available online) from 17:40 to 18:00 on Thursday 27.3. 

Reading:

Jawad, Rana, Nicola Jones, and Mahmood Messkoub. 2019. Social Policy in the Middle East and North Africa. Edward Elgar Publishing. Ch.6 p. 116-133

PARSA, Misagh. Democracy in Iran: why it failed and how it might succeed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-674-54504-5. Chapter 8 p. 247-264, PART IV: IRRECONCILABLE CONFLICTS p. 247 – 290 Ch. 8. Why the Movement Failed 247 Ch.  9. Irreconcilable Conflicts and Endless Repression 265 Ch. 10. The Path Forward

Recommended material: