Permakultura I.
HE – FSS – MU 2011
Helena Vlašínová
vlas@mendelu.cz
„Zacalo to“ v Austrálii
Bill Mollison (*1928)
Tagari farm
David Holmgren (*1955)
Meliodora
–
–
–
The overall aim of permaculture design is to
The aim is also to plan for craft or other products on larger areas, that yield a
trade or commercial potential for clients, again as diverse products
resources. The design should aim for a total, secure, long-term integration of
all elements; stability & diversity are the keynotes. Conservation of soil,
water, & energy are central issues.
Permaculture
seeks the
Garden of
Eden & why
not?
produce an efficient lowmaintenance
productive integration of plants, animals, structures &
man; with the ultimate result of on-site stability & food self-sufficiency
in the smallest practical area.
The system combines rational landscape design, organic gardening
methods, & alternative energy systems into a unified design
encompassing many trades, skill, & disciplines.
Mezinarodni konference
permakultury v Jordansku
• http://www.livestream.com/ipc10/video?cli
pId=pla_9dadec61-3a5c-4140-b751-
0b4d285aeeb3&utm_source=lslibrary&utm
_medium=ui-thumb
Tagari farm
• LESNÍ ZAHRADA
• AKVAKULTURA
• SLEPICÍ TRAKTOR
• http://www.claudegenest.com/greenmountain
permaculture/projects/tagari.htm
web.educastur.princast.es
Prakticky se permakulturní design
soustreduje na:
•
•
Relativní umístení prvku
Funkcní propojení prvku
BAHNO
Spolupráce s prírodou
Zmena problému v rešení
k mokradum:
proti prírode – odvodnení,
prevedení na louky – sklizen sena
– ekologická,
samoregulacní
vysoce výnosná alternativa
(TAGARI)
•
KACHNY
RYBY
VODNÍ ROSTLINY
PLODINY NA BREZÍCH
MLŽI
Klasický prístup
Chinampy
www.transitionculture.org/
David Holmgren:
•
David Holmgren (co-originator of the Permaculture
concept)
& Su Dennett
Ph + 61 3 53483636
Email holmgren@netconnect.com.au
or info@holmgren.com.au
Website http://www.holmgren.com.au
Melliodora (Hepburn Permaculture Gardens)
16 Fourteenth St, Hepburn, Victoria, Australia. 3461.
Publications:
http://www.holmgren.com.au/html/Publications/pub.html
Appearances:http://www.holmgren.com.au/html/AppearE
vents/appearances.html
Holmgren Design Services
• Fremantle, západní Australie,
• ecology-agriculture and landscape design.
• Permaculture One.
• Following graduation in Environmental Design in
1976 David expanded his practical skills through
building, gardening and bush living. Since then
work as a designer and teacher has involved
him in projects all over Australia, Europe, the
Mid East, Africa and elsewhere.
• workshops and courses in Australia, New Zealand,
Israel, Italy, France, Britain, Germany, Denmark and
Sweden.
• He has consulted and supervised on urban and rural
projects in Australia and New Zealand.
Within the growing and international permaculture
movement, David is respected for his commitment to
presenting permaculture ideas through practical projects
and teaching by personal example, that a sustainable
lifestyle is a realistic, attractive and powerful alternative
to dependent consumerism.
Masanobu Fukuoka
PC je
spíše spolupráce než boj
– AIKIDO x KARATE
Schopnost videt vzájemné funkce organizmu,
ne jen zkoumat a využívat jednotlivé
„Podstatou harmonie je
vzdát se pocitu nadrazenosti“
(1913 – 2008)
•
•
http://acbag.net/no
de/140
Definice?
Koncept „permanentní kultury“
V posledních 10 – 15 letech
nejen „agrikultura“
v permakulture jde ve skutecnosti o
trvanlivost a stálost živých systému a
lidské kultury
Koncept „permanentní agrikultury“
Permaculture One“
„landscapes designed on base of mimic the
patterns and relationships found in nature,
while yielding an abundance of food, fibre and
energy for provision of local needs“.
integrated, evolving system of perennial or selfperpetuating
plant and animal species useful to
man“ (D.H. a B.M.1970)
1978 „
Right Livelihood Award
1981
„
Systém navrhování zahrad,
lidských sídel a krajiny v
souladu s prírodou,
zachovávající podstatu a
prirozenost života všech
organizmu.
Bill Mollison