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ANTROPOLOGIE A ISLÁM
Attila KOVÁCS
Katedra srovnávací religionistiky
UNIVERZITA KOMENSKÉHO v Bratislavě
Fakulta sociálních studií MU
podzim 2014
formou blokové výuky v termínech:
pátek 3. a 17. října, 7. listopadu
9:45-13:00 v místnosti P24 a
28. listopadu 9:45-13:00 v místnosti P22
ANOTACE A CÍLE KURZU
Kurz úvodem do problematiky islámu
a antropologie. Studenti by se měli seznámit s obecnými pojmy v dané témě a poté
s prostřednictvím vybraných tematických okruhů získat bližší informace o vztahu islámu
a antropologie v konkrétních kontextech. Kurz se bude konat jako přednáška i seminář.
PODMÍNKY ÚSPĚŠNÉHO ABSOLVOVÁNI A ZPŮSOB HODNOCENÍ
Průběžné testy na základě textů (každý text: 7 %).
Průběžné testy celkem: 56 %
Prezentace pracovních skupin (termín: v zkouškovém období, dle dohody) na základě
vyznačených textů. Rozsah: cca. 40 min. pro prezentaci a 5 min. pro debatu a dotazy.
Hodnocení prezentace platí pro každého z členů dané seminární skupiny.
Prezentace celkem: 44 %
Celkové hodnocení:
A (100-93 %) B (92-85 %) C (84-78 %) D (77-69 %) E (68-60 %) F (59 % a míň)
HARMONOGRAM KURZU
I./1 Úvod: antropologie a islám / antropologie islámu
Harmonogram a rozsah kurzu, přehled základní literatury, rozdělení úkol.
Islám, „islámy“ a antropologové.
Text: EL-ZEIN, Abdul Hamid, „Beyond Ideology and Theology: The Search for the
Anthropology of Islam“, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 6 (1977), 227-254.
I./2 Antropologie islámu / „islámská antropologie“
Kritika „antropologie islámu“ a „islámská antropologie“ Islamizace vědy a Akbar Ahmed.
Text: ASAD, Talal, The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam, Washington, Center for
Contemporary Arab Studies - Georgetown University, 1986, 1-22.
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II./1 Orientalismus a orientalistika
Západní pohledy na islám, západní konstrukce islámu a „náboženství“.
Text: TURNER, Bryan S., „Orientalism, or the Politics of the Text“, In: DONNAN, Hastings
(ed.), Interpreting Islam, London, Sage, 2002, 20-31.
Film: Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People (49 min., 2006)
II./2 Konstrukce islámské tradice
Islámská „normativní“ tradice od textu k praxi, inovace, konstrukce, reinterpretace apod.
Text: MESSICK, Brinkley, „The Mufti, the Text and the World: Legal Interpretation in
Yemen“, Man, vol. 21 no. 1 (1986), 102-119.
Film: Pop goes Islam (47 min., 2011)
III./1 Struktury a rituály muslimského života
Náboženská praxe a rituál v islámu, „normativní“ a „lidová“ tradice, „ortodoxie“ a súfizmus.
Text: BURGE, S. R., “Angels, Ritual and Sacred Space in Islam”, Comparative Islamic
Studies, vol. 5 no. 2 (2009), pp. 221-245.
Film: Sufi Soul - The Mystic Music of the Islam (49 min., 2005)
III./2 Islámské identity a komunity
Text: MARRANCI, Gabriele, The Anthropology of Islam, Oxford – New York, Berg, 2008,
89-115.
Film: Working Man’s Dead – Brothers (25 min., 2010)
IV./1 Šíc
itský islám a rituál
Náboženská praxe a rituál v šíc
itském islámu.
Text: TORAB, Azam, Performing Islam: Gender and Ritual in Iran, Leiden – Boston, Brill,
2007, 139-168.
Film: Dress Rehearsal: The Brave Hurr's Ta'zieh (49 min., 2005)
IV./2 Islám a gender
Text: MARRANCI, Gabriele, The Anthropology of Islam, Oxford – New York, Berg, 2008,
117-137.
Film: Women in Black, 2. část (27 min., 2008)
V. Prezentace seminárních skupin (termín: dle dohody)
Skupina A – Clifford Geertz
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 21-52.
GEERTZ, Clifford, Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia,
Chicago – London, The University of Chicago Press, 1968.
Skupina B – Ernst Gellner
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 53-80.
GELLNER, Ernst, Muslim Society, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
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Skupina C – Fátima Mernissí
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 81-114.
MERNISSI, Fatima, Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society,
Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1987.
Skupina D – Akbar Ahmed
VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological
Representation, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 115-134.
AHMED, Akbar, Discovering Islam: Making Sense of Muslim History and Society, London
- New York, Routledge, 2002.
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Herndon, International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1406/1986.
ANTOUN, Richard T., Muslim Preacher in the Modern World: A Jordanian Case Study in
Comparative Perspective, Princeton - New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1989.
ASAD, Talal, The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam, Washington, Center for Contemporary
Arab Studies - Georgetown University, 1986.
BROWN, Daniel W., Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought, Cambridge, Cambridge
University Press, 1996.
BOWEN, Donna L. & EARLY, Evelyn A. (eds.), Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East,
Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, 1993.
BOWEN, John R., A New Anthropology of Islam, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,
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DENNY, Frederick M., Islám a muslimská obec, Praha, Prostor, 1998.
DONNAN, Hastings (ed.), Interpreting Islam, London, Sage, 2002.
EICKELMAN, Dale F., Middle East: An Anthropological Approach, Englewood Cliffs,
Prentice-Hall, 1981.
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MARRANCI, Gabriele, The Anthropology of Islam, Oxford – New York, Berg, 2008.
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MARSDEN, Magnus & RETSIKAS, Konstantinos (eds.), Articulating Islam: Anthropological
Approaches to Muslim Worlds, Dordrecht, Springer 2013.
MESSICK, Brinkley, The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim
Society, Berkeley, University of California, 1993.
MCLOUGHLIN, Seán, “Islam(s) in Context: Orientalism and the Anthropology of Muslim
Societies and Cultures”, Journal of Beliefs & Values, vol. 28 no. 3 (2007), pp. 273-296.
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NETTON, Ian Richard, Sufi Ritual: The Parallel Universe, Richmond, Curzon Press, 2000.
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the Middle East: Two Hundred Years of History, Oxford - New York, Berg, 2005.
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Wiley-Blackwell - Royal Anthropological Institute, 2010.
ROSEN, Lawrence, The Culture of Islam: Changing Aspects of Contemporary Muslim Life,
Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004.
SAID, Edward W., Orientalismus, Praha, Paseka, 2006.
SCUPIN, Raymond, “The Anthropology of Islam as ‘Applied Anthropology’ ”, Reviews in
Anthropology, vol. 32 (2003), pp. 141-158.
SCHIELKE, Samuli, Second Thoughts about the Anthropology of Islam, or How to Make Sense
of Grand Schemes in Everyday Life, Berlin, Zentrum Moderner Orient, 2010.
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Anthropology? Why Me?’”, The Journal of North African Studies, vol. 14 nos. 3/4,
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VARISCO, Daniel Martin, Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological Representation,
New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
EL-ZEIN, Abdul Hamid, „Beyond Ideology and Theology: The Search for the Anthropology of
Islam“, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 6 (1977), pp. 227-254.