THE ATLANTIC LANDSCAPE https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Atlantic_Ocean_no.png LARGE BODIES OF WATER NOT MIXING Tropical squalls Bilderesultat for tropical squall https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Rainbow1_-_NOAA.jpg Tropical Squalls •Sharp increase of wind •Rain showers •Sustained wind over a short time interval The Saragassum – sea weed in the Atlantic attracts fish like the Dorado (Coryphaena hippurus) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Lines_of_Sargassum.jpg Coryphaena hippurus.png Bilderesultat Ocean Currents – cold water in blue and warm water in red Atlantic Winds Bilderesultat for atlantic winds Horse latitude (Explanations of the word) •1. Dead horse ritual Seamen were paid in advance and often had periods without income “dead horse time”. At the time of reaching Horse-latitudes they usually had worked off the dead horse and threw overboard a stuffed horse. •2. Alternative explanations is that ships transported horses becalmed at the latitude and due to lack of water and feed could not keep the animals alive. •3. A third explanation is the maritime expression of a ship being horsed in a certain direction by wind and currents • Moby Dick (Herman Melville 1819 – 1891) First Edition 1851 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Moby_Dick_final_chase.jpg Toilers of the Sea – Les Travailleurs de la Mer (1866) Victor Hugo (1802 – 1885) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Victor_Hugo-Octopus.jpg Sea Wolf (1904) Jack London (1876 -1916) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Sea-wolf_cover.jpg “Who hears the fishes when they cry?” asked Henry David Thoreau in 1839. •Henry Thoreau (1817 – 1862) •Walden (1854) •Cape Cod (1865) • • • • Klassikeren Walden (1854) skrevet etter at forfatteren levde alene ved sjøen Walden i ett år https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Walden_Thoreau.jpg The Vikig tales – the Saga Stories https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Geirangerfjord_Wasserfaelle_I.jpg Snorre Sturlasson (1178/1179 – 1241) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Iceland_relief_map.jpg Hekla – the volcano erupting in 1980 «Gateway to Hell» «Lady with a hooded coat» • https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Hekla1980.jpg The Sea Around Us (1951) Rachel Carson (1907 – 1964) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Rachel_Carson_Conducts_Marine_Biology_Research_ with_Bob_Hines.jpg Silent Spring (1962) Rachel Carson (1907 – 1964) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Silent_Spring_Book-of-the-Month-Club_edition.JPG The Old man and the Sea (1952) Hemingway (1899 – 1961) Pulitzer Prize (1953) Nobel Prize 1954 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Oldmansea.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ernest_Hemingway_and_Henry_Strater%2C_Bahamas%2 C_1935.jpg A Farewell to Arms (1929) Ernest Hemingway (1899 – 1961) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Hemingway_farewell.png One of the Norwegian authors being part of the tradition of describing coastal life was Gabriel Scott (1874 – 1958) – The Fisherman Markus (1918). The picture is from the coastal settlment of Ny Hellesund. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Det_kgl._priviligerte_-_Ny-Hellesund.jpg Octavia Hill (1838 – 1912) National Trust Open spaces https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Octavia_Hill_by_Reginald_Grenville_Eves.jpg Wicken Fenn aquired by National Trust 1899 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Wicken_Lode1.JPG