Challenges of Middle East Dr. Houman A. Sadri Professor of International Relations Department of Political Science University of Central Florida Contact Information: e-mail: Houman.Sadri@ucf.edu phone: (407) 823-6023 The Middle East?! http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/modernmap.html Challenges in Middle East  I. The Significance of the Region  II. Relevance of Power  III. Basic Concepts Regional Map of Muslim Percentage Challenges in Middle East I. The Significance of the Region A. Political Conflicts: Huntington & Fukuyama- Post-Cold Order B. Economic Resources: Bill Developmental Approach C. Roots of Our Religions: Esposito Religious Rage vs. Islam Challenges in Middle East II. Relevance of Power A. Definition B. Significance C. Power vs. Force D. Who has Power? 1. Elite 2. Masses Challenges in Middle East III. Basic Concepts A. Nation B. Government C. Country D. State Challenges in Middle East III. Basic Concepts A. Nation 1. Definition 2. Nation vs. Ethnic Group Challenges in Middle East III. Basic Concepts B. Government 1. Definition 2. Three Functions a. Law Making b. Law Implementation c. Judging Based on Laws Challenges in Middle East III. Basic Concepts C. Country 1. Definition 2. Three Aspects a. Scientific b. Bordering States c. Topographical Features Country: Scientific Identification Country: Bordering States Country: Topographical Features Challenges in Middle East III. Basic Concepts D. State 1. Definition 2. Five Major Components a. Nation = People b. Territory = Country c. Order = Government d. Independence = Sovereignty e. Diplomat Recognition