Middle East Politics Dr. Houman A. Sadri Professor of International Relations Department of Political Science University of Central Florida Contact Information: e-mail: Houman.Sadri@ucf.edu phone: (407) 823-6023 Group, Class, & Family I. INTRODUCTION II. GROUP STRUCTURE III. CLASS STRUCTURE IV. CONCLUSION Group, Class, & Family I. INTRODUCTION A. Significance B. Types of Stratification 1. Horizontal Stratification 2. Vertical Stratification C. Definitions 1. Formal Groups a. Associational Groups b. Institutional Groups 2. Informal Groups Group, Class, & Family II. GROUP STRUCTURE: Vertical A. Group Patterns in the Middle East B. Reasons for Significance of Informal Groups C. Politics of Informal Groups D. Family E. Power of Women Group, Class, & Family II. GROUP STRUCTURE A. Group Patterns in the Middle East 1. Formal vs. Informal Groups 2. Associational vs. Institutional Groups Group, Class, & Family II. GROUP STRUCTURE B. Reasons for Significance of Informal Groups 1. Absent Formal Groups Conditions 2. Mid East Groups Size & Trust 3. Small Groups Attain Goals 4. In Small Groups, Individuals Make a Difference 5. Nobility of Manner, Small Groups Defend the Public Group, Class, & Family II. GROUP STRUCTURE C. Politics of Informal Groups 1. Known as, Clique or Faction 2. Examples: a. Saudi = Bashka b. Kuwait = Diwaniyya c. Iran = Dawrah 3. Important Characteristics: a. The Spirit of Personalism (Vasetah) Group, Class, & Family II. GROUP STRUCTURE D. Family 1. Significance: Kinship is hard to destroy 2. Nuclear vs. Extended Family 3. Examples: Marei, Egypt; Saudi vs Pahlavi 4. Three Ways to Magnify Kinship Ties a. Communicating with blood relatives b. Using a broad definition of kinship c. Expanding ties via marriage Group, Class, & Family II. GROUP STRUCTURE E. Power of Women 1. Stereotypes 2. Actual Historical cases a. Prophet & Khadijeh, A’isha, Fatimeh b. Abbasid: Zubayda vs. Barmecids 9th C c. Ottoman & Persian Empires d. Contemporary Leaders & Women 3. No Legal Equality, but Econ & Pol powers 4. General Observations a. Have more power than is known b. Power via men c. Movement toward equality in Mid East Group, Class, & Family III. CLASS STRUCTURE: Horizontal A. Class & Power B. Western vs. Eastern Model C. Political & Economic Classes D. Old & New Classes IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS