The Roseto Mystery Hans-Jørgen Wallin Weihe H-J.Wallin.Weihe@inn.no 0047 900 17623 The Inland University of Applied sciences Lillehammer Norway Roseto Valfortore is souteast of Rome in the Appennine foothills and the Roseto village in Pennsylvania in USA The Roseto Villages Roseto Presbyterian Church Roseto Presbyterian Church Roseto Valfortore 038 (RaBoe).jpg Coat of arms of Roseto Valfortore Stone houses in Roseto Valfortore. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Roseto_Valfortore_075_%28RaBoe%29.jpg/220 px-Roseto_Valfortore_075_%28RaBoe%29.jpg Fiume Fortore.jpg The Italian village Roseto Valfortore •Medivial village organized around a large central square •Marble quarries •Cultivating terrased fields in the valley below •Poverty •Low education many illiterate •1882 11 Rosetans immigrated to the USA •Started to work in stone quarries near Bangor in Pennsylvania •Large immigration continued in 1894 a total of 1.200 immigrated •The built a small town called Roseto • The USA village of Roseto •A village with immigrants from the same geographical area in Italy (Roseto Valfortore) Population around 2000 •In the 1950s it was found that the life expectancy of the village was 10 years higher than people living in other villages/towns in the area •Medical investigations in the village found that there were few heart attacks in the village while heart attacks were epidemic in the USA •No one under 55 had died of heart attack or showed sign of heart disease •For those over 55 the rate of heart disease was half of the US average The dead -ends •People from the same region in Italy ( the same genetics) had the same high rate of heart disease as the rest of the population. •People living in neighbour towns/ villages of silair size and similair economical structure/same kind of work had the same high rate of heart disease as the rest of the population. •The people of Roseto had the same diet as other Americans •The people in Roseto smoked as much as other Americans and if any difference they ate more unhealthy stuff (sweets, fat etc and they used unhealthy cooking lard and not the healthier olive oil that they used in Italy) • The town itself •Many three generational families •Strong social bonds •Active family life and communal life •Strong identity in local culture •Strong attachment to the land, to the community and to the values represented by the church •Strong sense of community •The unifying and calming effect of the church •The only explanation of the low rates of heart disease was the community of Roseto References •Bianco, Carla (1974).The Two Rosetos. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. •Bruhn, John G. & Wolf, Stewart (1993). The Power of Clan: The Influence of Human Relations on Heart Disease. New Brunswic, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. •Bruhn, John G. & Wolf, Stewart (1979). The Roseto Story. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. •Gladwell, Malcolm (2008). Outliers. The Story of Sucess. London: Penguin Books. • •